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england_n ireland_n king_n lord_n 18,305 5 4.0686 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12718 England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland described and abridged with ye historic relation of things worthy memory from a farr larger voulume done by Iohn Speed.; Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine. Abridgements Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver.; Camden, William, 1551-1623. Britannia. 1627 (1627) STC 23035; ESTC S103213 178,357 376

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too_o chill_a cold_a not_o too_o scorch_v hot_a the_o soil_n in_o some_o part_n be_v hilly_a look_v 〈◊〉_d with_o woody_a wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n yet_o the_o valley_n below_o be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o general_o all_o both_o pleasant_a for_o fight_v and_o fertile_a for_o soil_n 4_o this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o west_n monster_n and_o the_o south_n monster_n the_o west_n monster_n be_v inhabit_v i●_n old_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o velabri_n and_o the_o vteri●●_n the_o south_n monster_n by_o the_o oudi●●_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cori●ndi_fw-la the_o velabri_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v by_o orosius_n to_o have_v dwell_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v outmost_a westward_o and_o pass_v towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n look_v a_o far_o off_o to_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o original_n from_o the_o 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magnanimity_n 9_o but_o the_o city_n which_o fame_n may_v just_o celebrate_v alone_o beyond_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n in_o ireland_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v divelin_n ptole●ie_n eblana_n the_o latinist_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o west-britaines_n dinas_n dulm_n the_o english-saxons_a in_o time_n past_a duplin_n and_o the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v fennish_a and_o moorish_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n 10_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_a be_v persuade_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptol●mie_n that_o it_o be_v grievous_o rend_v and_o dismember_v in_o the_o tamultuous_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o bring_v afterward_o under_o the_o sub●ection_n of_o eadgar_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o charter_n also_o confirm_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n be_v write_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n 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to_o the_o credulous_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n 14_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v erect_v many_o famous_a monastery_n abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n consecrate_v to_o devout_a and_o holy_a purpose_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n ●ounded_v for_o preach_v friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v translate_v also_o the_o magnificent_a abbey_n call_v s._n thomas_n court_n at_o dublin_n build_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n likewise_o tiutern_a monastery_n or_o the_o notable_a abbey_n which_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n found_v and_o call_v de_fw-fr roto_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o god_n be_v toss_v at_o sea_n with_o many_o a_o sore_n and_o dangerous_a tempest_n to_o erect_v a_o abbey_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v after_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o land_n in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v performance_n of_o his_o vow_n according_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_v chapter_n four_o this_o province_n name_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conachtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n by_o the_o irish_a conaughty_n and_o by_o englishman_n connaught_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n northward_o with_o part_n of_o ulster_n westward_o with_o the_o west-maine_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n close_v in_o with_o the_o river_n sbennon_n and_o butt_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n thin_a and_o narrow_a but_o as_o it_o grow_v towards_o the_o middle_n from_o either_o part_n it_o wax_v still_o big_a and_o big_a extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n shennon_n in_o her_o south_n to_o enis_n kelling_n in_o her_o north_n 126._o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o tromer_n in_o her_o east_n to_o barragh-bay_n in_o her_o west_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circuit_n and_o compass_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a moist_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n which_o of_o their_o softness_n be_v usual_o term_v boghe_n both_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o vaporous_a and_o foggy_a mist_n 4_o this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a portion_n so_o be_v every_o portion_n several_o commend_v for_o the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n clare_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o country_n so_o convenient_o situate_v that_o either_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o soil_n there_o can_v be_v nothin_o wish_v for_o more_o than_o what_o it_o do_v natural_o afford_v of_o itself_o be_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n galway_n be_v a_o land_n very_o thankful_a to_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n and_o no_o less_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o shepherd_n maio_n in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a call_v mageo_n be_v replenish_v both_o with_o pleasure_n and_o fertility_n abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n dear_a hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o hony_n slego_n coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o plenteous_a country_n for_o feed_v and_o raise_v of_o cattle_n letrim_a a_o place_n rise_v up_o throughout_o with_o hill_n be_v so_o full_a of_o rank_n grass_n and_o forage_n that_o as_o solinus_n report_v if_o cattle_n be_v not_o keep_v sometime_o from_o graze_v their_o fullness_n will_v endanger_v they_o and_o rosco●en_o be_v a_o territory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o fruitful_a feed_v many_o herd_n
betwixt_o who_o be_v extend_v thirtiefoure_a mile_n the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o awfold_n southward_o to_o thamisis_n by_o stanes_n and_o they_o asunder_o twenty_o two_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o mile_n 3_o the_o heaven_n breathe_a air_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v most_o sweet_a and_o delectable_a so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n many_o royal_a palace_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v therein_o seat_v and_o the_o country_n better_o store_v with_o game_n then_o with_o grain_n insomuch_o that_o this_o county_n be_v by_o some_o man_n compare_v unto_o a_o homespun_a freeze_n cloth_n with_o a_o costly_a fair_a lift_n for_o that_o the_o out-verge_n do_v exceed_v the_o middle_n itself_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o wealthy_a enough_o both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n especial_o in_o h●●esdale_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n of_o thamisis_n 4_o in_o this_o shire_n the_o regni_n a_o ancient_a people_n mention_v by_o ptolemie_n be_v seat_v who_o he_o branch_v further_a through_o sussex_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hamp-shire_n and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n when_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o invader_n the_o southsaxons_a under_o ella_n here_o erect_v their_o kingdom_n which_o with_o the_o first_o be_v raise_v and_o soon_o find_v end_n from_o they_o no_o doubt_v the_o courtie_a be_v name_v suthrey_a as_o seat_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n and_o now_o by_o contraction_n be_v call_v surrey_n 5_o and_o albeit_o the_o county_n be_v barren_a of_o city_n or_o town_n of_o great_a estate_n yet_o be_v she_o store_v with_o many_o princely_a house_n yea_o and_o five_o of_o his_o majesty_n so_o magnificent_o build_v that_o of_o some_o she_o may_v well_o say_v no_o shire_n have_v none_o such_o as_o be_v none-such_a indeed_o and_o be_v not_o richmond_n a_o fatal_a place_n of_o england_n best_a prince_n it_o may_v in_o esteem_n be_v rank_v with_o the_o rich_a for_o therein_o die_v the_o great_a conqueror_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o beautiful_a anne_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o entire_o belove_a wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o rare_a of_o her_o sex_n the_o mirror_n of_o prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o world_n love_n and_o subject_n joy_n 6_o at_o merton_n likewise_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o his_o untimely_a end_n and_o at_o lambeth_n the_o hardre_fw-fr canute_n and_o last_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n die_v among_o his_o cup_n but_o as_o these_o place_n be_v fatal_a for_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o these_o prince_n so_o other_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v grace_v with_o the_o body_n and_o beginning_n of_o other_o worthy_a monarch_n for_o in_o cherts●y_n abbey_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v and_o make_v away_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v first_o inter_v without_o all_o funeral_n pomp_n but_o for_o his_o holy_a life_n be_v impute_v a_o saint_n and_o last_o translate_v and_o entomb_v at_o windsor_n at_o kingston_n likewise_o stand_v the_o chair_n of_o majestic_a wherein_o athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n sit_v at_o their_o coronation_n and_o first_o receive_v their_o seepter_n of_o imperial_a power_n guildfor●_n likewise_o have_v be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o the_o place_n of_o our_o english-saxon_a ●_z be_v therein_o set_v and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o graduation_n from_o hence_o shall_v be_v observe_v where_o for_o latitude_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o degree_n 51._o 22._o scruple_n and_o her_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n in_o the_o degree_n 20._o and_o 2._o scruple_n 7_o neither_o can_v we_o account_v okam_n and_o ripley_n two_o small_a village_n the_o least_o in_o this_o shire_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o well_o know_a man_n william_n de_fw-fr okam_n that_o deep_a philosopher_n and_o admirable_a scholar_n and_o george_n de_fw-fr ripley_n the_o ring_v leader_n of_o our_o alchemist_n and_o mystical_a impostor_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v in_o this_o county_n and_o very_o near_o together_o but_o why_o speak_v i_o of_o these_o since_o a_o place_n near_o to_o sight_n and_o great_a for_o fame_n even_o lambeth_n be_v the_o high_a seat_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n piety_n and_o learning_n and_o palace_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n first_o erect_v by_o archbishop_n daldwin_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v the_o reside_a of_o all_o those_o worthy_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n who_o in_o a_o long_a succession_n even_o from_o anno_fw-la 596_o have_v continue_v to_o he_o that_o now_o most_o worthy_o sit_v at_o the_o church_n stern_a richard_n by_o god_n providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v a_o most_o faithful_a and_o prudent_a counsellor_n unto_o king_n james_n and_o a_o most_o learned_a and_o provident_a guide_n of_o our_o most_o flourish_a church_n who_o gracious_a favour_n undeserued_o confer_v upon_o i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n 8_o memorable_a place_n for_o battle_n seek_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v wembledon_n where_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o prosperity_n burst_v forth_o into_o civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o cheau●in_o the_o west-saxon_a and_o young_a ethelbert_n of_o kent_n wherein_o he_o be_v discomfit_v and_o two_o of_o his_o principal_a leader_n slay_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 560._o and_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o year_n after_o king_n elfred_n with_o a_o small_a power_n overcome_v the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n at_o faruham_n in_o this_o county_n which_o somewhat_o quell_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o savage_a enemy_n 9_o religious_a house_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o set_v apart_o ffom_o public_a use_n to_o god_n divine_a service_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n as_o then_o be_v teach_v the_o best_a in_o account_n be_v sbene_n chertsey_n merton_n newarke_n rygate_n waverley_n horsleg_n and_o in_o southwark_n bermundsey_n and_o s._n mary_n these_o all_o flourish_v with_o increase_n till_o the_o ripeness_n of_o their_o fruit_n be_v so_o please_v in_o sight_n and_o taste_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o in_o beat_v the_o bough_n he_o break_v down_o body_n and_o all_o ruinate_v those_o house_n and_o seize_v their_o rich_a possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o jealous_a be_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o so_o great_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n hantshire_n chapter_n vi._n hantshire_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o dorset_n and_o wiltshire_n 2_o the_o length_n thereof_o from_o blackwater_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o surrey_n unto_o bascomb_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o sea_n extend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v fifty_o four_o english_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n draw_v from_o peters-field_n in_o the_o east_n unto_o tidworth_n in_o the_o west_n and_o confine_n of_o wilt-shire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a though_o somewhat_o thick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o many_o river_n that_o through_o the_o shire_n do_v fall_v who_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fruitful_a increase_n do_v manifold_o redeem_v the_o harm_n which_o they_o make_v 4_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n pleasant_a for_o pasturage_n and_o plenteous_a for_o wood_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o commodity_n either_o for_o sea_n or_o land_n bless_a and_o happy_a 5_o haven_n it_o have_v and_o those_o commodious_a both_o to_o let_v in_o and_o to_o loose_v out_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o other_o employment_n whereof_o portsmouth_n tichfield_n hamble_n and_o southampton_a be_v chief_a beside_o many_o other_o creek_n that_o open_v their_o bosom_n into_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n strengthen_v with_o many_o strong_a castle_n such_o as_o hurst_n calshot_n southampton_a s._n andrew_n worth_a porchester_n and_o the_o south_n castle_n beside_o other_o bulwark_n or_o blockhouses_n that_o secure_a the_o country_n and_o further_o in_o the_o land_n as_o malwood_n winchester_n and_o odiam_fw-la so_o strong_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n thirteen_o englishman_n only_o defend_v the_o fort_n for_o fifteen_o day_n against_o lewis_n of_o france_n that_o with_o a_o great_a host_n assault_v it_o most_o hot_o 6_o ancient_o it_o be_v possess_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o the_o
segontian_o who_o yield_v themselves_o to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o who_o chief_a city_n be_v vindonum_n caer_fw-mi segonte_fw-fr now_o silcester_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n by_o the_o belga_n and_o regni_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o plausius_fw-la and_o vespasian_n the_o roman_n where_o titus_n rescue_v his_o father_n strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o dio_n and_o forcatulus_n do_v report_n be_v grasp_v about_o with_o a_o adder_n but_o no_o hurt_n to_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o take_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o good_a luck_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v rincewood_n as_o yet_o sound_v the_o name_n and_o more_o within_o land_n inhabit_v the_o manure_n as_o beda_n call_v they_o who_o hundred_o also_o to_o this_o day_n give_v a_o relish_n of_o their_o name_n 7_o near_o ringwood_n and_o the_o place_n once_o y●en●_n from_o god_n and_o people_n service_n to_o beast_n and_o luxury_n thirtiesixe_a parish-church_n be_v convert_v and_o pull_v down_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o thirty_o mile_n of_o circuit_n inforre_v for_o his_o game_n of_o hunt_v wherein_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o rufus_n with_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o duke_n robert_n his_o first_o feel_v by_o hasty_a death_n the_o hand_n of_o justice_n &_o revenge_n for_o in_o the_o same_o forest_n richard_n by_o blast_v of_o a_o pestilent_a air_n rufus_n by_o shot_n take_v for_o a_o beast_n and_o henry_n as_o absalon_n hang_v by_o a_o bough_n come_v to_o their_o untimely_a end_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n the_o pleasure_n of_o dog_n and_o harbour_v for_o beast_n be_v buy_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o prince_n 8_o the_o general_a commodity_n get_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v wool_n clothes_n and_o iron_n whereof_o great_a store_n be_v therein_o wrought_v from_o the_o mine_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o all_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o clothes_n and_o kersey_n carry_v into_o many_o foreign_a country_n to_o that_o country_n great_a benefit_n and_o england_n great_a praise_n 9_o the_o trade_n thereof_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v vent_v through_o eighteen_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o winchester_n the_o britain_n caer_n ggo_v the_o roman_n venta_n belgarum_n be_v chief_a ancient_a enough_o by_o our_o british_a historian_n as_o build_v by_o king_n rudhudibras_n nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o famous_a in_o the_o roman_n time_n for_o the_o weaving_n and_o embroidery_n therein_o wrought_v to_o the_o peculiar_a use_n of_o their_o emperor_n own_o person_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o two_o calamity_n of_o consume_a fire_n her_o wall_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o city_n make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o westsaxon_n king_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o bishop_n see_v wherein_o egbert_n and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o most_o famous_a monarch_n be_v crown_v and_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o norman_n long_a 〈◊〉_d first_o take_v breath_n and_o here_o king_n aethelstane_n erect_v six_o house_n for_o his_o mint●_n but_o the_o danish_a dissolution_n overrunning_a all_o this_o city_n feel_v their_o fury_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelbright_n and_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n twice_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o fire_n which_o they_o again_o repair_v and_o grace_v with_o the_o trust_n of_o keep_v the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n and_o stephen_n this_o city_n be_v sore_o sack_v but_o again_o receive_v breath_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v the_o place_n for_o mart_n of_o wool_n and_o cloth_n the_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o kenwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o have_v be_v amphibalus_fw-la s._n peter_n swithins_n and_o now_o holy_a trinity_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o ash_n of_o many_o english_a king_n for_o herein_o great_a egbert_n anno_fw-la 836._o with_o his_o son_n king_n ethelwolfe_n 857._o here_o elfred_n oxford_n founder_n 901_o with_o his_o queen_n elswith_n 904._o here_o the_o first_o edmund_n before_o the_o conquest_n 924._o with_o his_o son_n elfred_n and_o elsward_n here_o edred_n 955._o and_o edwy_n 956_o both_o king_n of_o england_n here_o emme_n 1052._o with_o her_o danish_a lord_n canute_n 1035._o and_o his_o son_n hardicanute_n 1042._o and_o here_o last_o the_o norman_n richard_n and_o rufus_n 1100._o be_v inter_v their_o bone_n by_o bishop_n fox_n be_v gather_v and_o shrine_v in_o little_a guilt_n coffer_n fix_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o choir_n where_o still_o they_o remain_v careful_o preserve_v this_o city_n situation_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o a_o valley_n under_o hill_n have_v her_o river_n on_o the_o east_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n the_o circuit_n of_o who_o wall_n be_v well_o near_o two_o english_a mile_n contain_v one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n through_o which_o open_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o therein_o be_v seven_o church_n for_o divine_a service_n beside_o the_o minister_n and_o those_o decay_a such_o as_o calendar_n ●uell_a chapel_n s._n mary_n abbey_n and_o the_o friar_n without_o in_o the_o suburb_n and_o soo●●_n in_o the_o east_n be_v s._n peter_n and_o in_o the_o north_n hyde_n church_n and_o monastery_n who_o ruin_n remain_v show_v the_o beauty_n that_o former_o it_o bare_a the_o graduation_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o mathematics_n be_v place_v for_o latitude_n in_o the_o degree_n 51._o 10._o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 19_o 3._o minute_n 10_o more_o south_n be_v southampton_a a_o town_n populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a from_o who_o the_o whole_a shire_n derive_v her_o name_n most_o strong_o wall_v about_o with_o square_a stone_n contain_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n have_v seven_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o twentie-nine_a tower_n for_o defence_n two_o very_a stately_a key_n for_o ship_n arrivage_n and_o five_o fair_a church_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n beside_o a_o 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give_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o rood_n at_o winchester_n more_o ancient_a be_v silcester_n build_v by_o constantius_n great_a constantine_n son_n who_o monument_n they_o say_v be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n and_o where_o another_o constantine_n put_v on_o the_o purple_a robe_n against_o hono●●●_n as_o both_o ni●ius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v witness_n herein_o by_o our_o historian_n record_v the_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v crown_v who_o greatness_n for_o circuit_n contain_v no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n yet_o stand_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o this_o city_n by_o the_o danish_a rover_n suffer_v such_o wrack_n that_o her_o mount_a top_n be_v never_o since_o see_v and_o her_o hulk_n the_o wall_n in_o mure_v to_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o rubbish_n of_o her_o own_o desolation_n have_v fill_v wight_n
chief_a city_n worcester_n 5_o which_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v pass_v well_o frequent_v and_o very_o rich_o inhabit_v this_o be_v the_o branovium_fw-la mention_v by_o antovine_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n caer-wrangon_a by_o ninius_n caer-cuorcon_a and_o by_o the_o latin_n vigornia_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o severne_n and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v wall_v in_o trianglewise_a about_o extend_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n through_o which_o seven_o gate_n enter_v with_o five_o other_o watch_n tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v think_v the_o roman_n build_v this_o to_o restrain_v the_o bertaine_v that_o hold_v 〈◊〉_d beyond_o seutr●e_n this_o city_n by_o hardy_n canute_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1041._o be_v sore_o endanger_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o citizen_n slay_v almost_o every_o one_o for_o that_o they_o have_v kill_v his_o collector_n of_o the_o danish_a tribute_n yet_o it_o be_v present_o repair_v and_o people_v with_o many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o in_o his_o doomesdaye_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o sudden_a fire_n happen_v no_o man_n know_v how_o which_o burn_v the_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n church_n likewise_o in_o the_o civil_a hroyle_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v twice_o light_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o late_a lay_v it_o hopeless_a of_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o from_o those_o dead_a ash_n a_o new_a phoenix_n arise_v and_o her_o building_n raise_v in_o a_o more_o stately_a proportion_n especial_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o s._n mary_n first_o lay_v by_o bishop_n sexwolfe_n in_o anno_fw-la 680_o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v augment_v almost_o to_o the_o river_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o who_o choir_n from_o his_o many_o turmoil_n rest_v the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n the_o great_a with-stander_n of_o the_o pope_n proceed_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o white_a marble_n in_o princely_a vesture_n with_o his_o portraiture_n thereon_o according_a to_o life_n and_o in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o same_o choir_n lie_v entomb_v prince_n arthur_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o monument_n be_v all_o black_a jette_n without_o remembrance_n of_o he_o by_o picture_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n two_o alderman_n two_o chamberlain_n and_o two_o constable_n yearly_a elect_v out_o of_o twentie-foure_a burgess_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_n assist_v with_o fortie-eight_a other_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v their_o common_a counsellor_n clad_v in_o purple_a a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o five_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attendants_z who_o be_v geographichall_n position_n be_v distant_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west-meridian_n 18._o degree_n 10._o scruple_n have_v the_o north-pole_n clevate_v in_o latitude_n 52._o degree_n and_o 32._o scruple_n 6_o place_n of_o further_a 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blackwell_n darlings-cote_n shi●●●_n tyd●●ton_n olbarrow_n in_o warwickeshire_n dudley_n in_o stafford-shire_n and_o rochfort_n in_o hereford-shire_n whither_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o find_v out_o these_o and_o the_o like_a in_o these_o western_a tract_n 8_o religious_a place_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n and_o devote_a unto_o god_n by_o devout_a person_n be_v bredon_n brodlege_n euesholme_n alnecester_n cochell_n fladbury_n maluerin_n pershore_n stodlege_n westwoods_n and_o worcester_n plenteous_o provide_v for_o and_o further_o secure_v by_o many_o privilege_n both_o which_o they_o abuse_v as_o be_v the_o inditement_n of_o all_o such_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o who_o bar_n himself_o be_v judge_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o receive_v sentence_n of_o their_o end_n and_o destruction_n 9_o castle_n for_o defence_n build_v in_o this_o county_n ruinate_v or_o in_o strength_n be_v hartlebury_n holt_n handley_n norton_n elmeley_n and_o worcester_n beside_o his_o majesty_n manor_n of_o tichnell_n warwickshire_n chapter_n xxvi_o warwickshire_n so_o call_v from_o her_o shire-towne_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o watling-street-way_n be_v part_v from_o leicester_n shire_n and_o the_o rest_n border_v upon_o by_o northampton_n shire_n the_o south_n part_n be_v butt_v by_o oxford_n and_o gloucester_n shire_n and_o all_o her_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o scallop_n shell_n grow_v from_o her_o western_a head_n and_o spread_v her_o body_n wide_o with_o many_o indent_n the_o length_n thereof_o from_o newton_n in_o the_o north_n to_o l●ug_n compton_n in_o the_o south_n be_v mile_n thirty_o and_o three_o and_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v from_o h●well_o grange_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o hill_n morton_n in_o the_o east_n distant_a asunder_o twenty_o five_o mile_n 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condition_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v ride_v naked_a through_o the_o face_n of_o the_o
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be_v very_o ancient_a which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n call_v segontium_n take_v name_n of_o a_o river_n run_v by_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v seront_fw-fr some_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n whereof_o do_v yet_o appear_v near_o unto_o a_o little_a church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n publicius_n this_o city_n ninius_n call_v caer_n custenith_n which_o some_o interpret_v the_o city_n of_o constantine_n indeed_o matthew_n westminster_n say_v how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o that_o anno_fw-la 1283._o here_o be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o great_a constantine_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o cause_v to_o be_v sumptuous_o bestow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a city_n which_o he_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a and_o be_v now_o call_v ca●●naruon_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o whole_a shire_n the_o town_n itself_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a prospect_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v encompass_v in_o 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the_o castle_n call_v eagle-tower_n and_o surname_v of_o caernaruon_a he_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a line_n the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n according_a to_o mathematical_a observation_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n 15._o and_o 50._o scruple_n from_o the_o first_o west-point_n and_o the_o pole_n elevate_v in_o latitude_n 53._o and_o 50._o bangor_n the_o bishop_n see_v though_o it_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a town_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o large_a that_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v banchor_n vaur_n that_o be_v great_a banchor_n which_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o utter_o ruinate_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o footing_n to_o be_v find_v or_o other_o monument_n leave_v thereof_o although_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v with_o all_o diligent_a enquiry_n this_o bishop_n see_v have_v within_o the_o diocese_n ninety_o six_o parish_n but_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o daniel_n sometime_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v deface_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o that_o notorious_a rebel_n owen_n glendowerdwy_n who_o have_v a_o purpose_n also_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o city_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o stand_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o same_o church_n be_v since_o repair_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o yet_o have_v it_o scarce_o recover_v the_o resemblance_n of_o her_o former_a dignity_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o limit_v this_o shire_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o corruption_n or_o ignorance_n of_o transcriber_n call_v toisonius_n in_o stead_n of_o cononius_n whence_o canonium_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o antonine_n take_v name_n and_o albeit_o both_o it_o and_o its_o name_n be_v now_o utter_o extinct_a yet_o be_v there_o a_o covert_a remembrance_n thereof_o in_o the_o new_a name_n of_o a_o poor_a village_n stand_v among_o the_o rubbish_n thereof_o call_v caer-hean_a that_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n term_v thereupon_o aberconwey_a that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o conwey_n which_o be_v former_o fortify_v by_o hugh_n of_o chester_n and_o strong_o situate_a and_o fence_v both_o with_o wall_n &_o a_o fair_a castle_n by_o the_o river_n side_n deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n then_o a_o town_n if_o it_o be_v more_o populous_a and_o traffic_v with_o inhabitant_n neither_o must_v i_o here_o forget_v newin_n though_o but_o a_o small_a market-town_n for_o that_o it_o please_v the_o english_a nobles_n anno_fw-la 1284_o to_o honour_n it_o and_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n arthur_n with_o triumphant_a celebrity_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o rebellious_a ringleader_n of_o wales_n 7_o other_o matter_n of_o memorable_a note_n this_o country_n afford_v not_o much_o unless_o perhaps_o this_o that_o just_a over_o against_o the_o river_n conwey_n where_o it_o iflu_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o sometime_o stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n name_v diganwey_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n and_o so_o make_v utter_o desolate_a as_o many_o other_o monument_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a memory_n as_o likewise_o that_o in_o the_o pool_n lin-peris_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v there_o torco●h_o have_v a_o red_a belly_n no_o where_o else_o see_v for_o touch_v these_o two_o other_o miracle_n famous_v by_o giraldus_n and_o geruasius_n that_o on_o those_o his_o high_a hill_n there_o be_v two_o pool_n call_v the_o mere_n the_o one_o of_o which_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o all_o have_v only_o one_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o movable_a island_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n tread_v on_o it_o forthwith_o float_v a_o great_a way_n off_o whereby_o the_o welsh_a be_v say_v to_o have_v often_o escape_v and_o delude_v their_o enemy_n assail_a they_o these_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o my_o creed_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o reader_n have_v rather_o believe_v they_o then_o to_o go_v to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n scotland_n general_n description_n chapter_n i._n scotland_n the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o orkneys_n and_o deucalidon_n sea_n the_o west_n affront_v with_o ireland_n and_o the_o south_n have_v the_o river_n tweed_n the_o cheviot_n hils_n and_o the_o adjacent_a tract_n reach_v to_o the_o sulway_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n 2_o this_o kingdom_n be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o from_o these_o south-border_n spread_v itself_o wide_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o narrow_a unto_o the_o northern_a promontory_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o famous_a kingdom_n both_o for_o air_n and_o soil_n rivers_n wood_n mountain_n fish_n fowle_n and_o cattle_n and_o corn_n so_o plenteous_a that_o it_o supply_v therewith_o other_o country_n in_o their_o want_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v of_o good_a feature_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o courageous_a mind_n and_o in_o war_n so_o venturous_a that_o scarce_o any_o service_n of_o note_n have_v be_v perform_v but_o that_o they_o be_v with_o the_o first_o and_o last_o in_o the_o field_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v very_o studious_a of_o learning_n and_o all_o civil_a knowledge_n for_o which_o end_n they_o not_o only_o frequent_v the_o three_o university_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n s._n andrew_n glasco_n and_o edenbrough_n the_o nursery_n of_o piety_n and_o mansion_n of_o the_o sacred_a muse_n but_o also_o much_o
who_o travel_v through_o these_o land_n report_v be_v three_o tomb_n have_v the_o several_a inscription_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o norway_n 19_o among_o these_o western_a land_n the_o hebrides_n sky_n mula_n ila_n and_o arran_n be_v the_o great_a all_o of_o they_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n wood_n salmon_n and_o f●errings_n as_o other_o of_o coney_n deer_n horse_n and_o sheep_n where_o in_o some_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o in_o other_o without_o any_o owner_n but_o the_o people_n uncivil_a and_o lack_v religion_n they_o rather_o live_v rude_o in_o state_n of_o necessity_n then_o as_o lord_n of_o these_o portion_n which_o god_n have_v allot_v they_o and_o with_o a_o sufferable_a ease_n ignorant_a of_o ambition_n enjoy_v those_o contentment_n which_o some_o other_o though_o they_o no_o great_a sum_n do_v more_o laborious_o attain_v unto_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o philosopie_n for_o feed_v themselves_o with_o competency_n without_o any_o excess_n they_o return_v all_o the_o overplus_a unto_o their_o lord_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o hirta_n and_o rona_n but_o alas_o religion_n not_o know_v among_o they_o these_o penurious_a virtue_n be_v rather_o the_o curse_n of_o cham_n than_o the_o following_n of_o christ_n who_o forbid_v we_o to_o be_v too_o careful_a for_o the_o morrow_n 20_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenay_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n lie_v in_o a_o most_o rage_a and_o tempestuous_a sea_n be_v about_o three_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n whereof_o thirteen_o be_v inhabit_v and_o the_o other_o replenish_v with_o cattle_n in_o these_o be_v no_o venomous_a serpent_n nor_o other_o ugly_a vermin_n the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n apt_a to_o bear_v only_a oat_n and_o barley_n but_o not_o a_o stick_n of_o wood_n among_o these_o pomonia_n be_v the_o great_a account_v and_o call_v the_o maine-land_n afford_v six_o mineral_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n and_o in_o her_o chief_a town_n a_o bishop_n see_v wherein_o be_v seat_v twelve_o parish-church_n one_o of_o they_o very_o magnificent_a for_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n 21_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n julius_n agricola_n first_o discover_v the_o orkenays_n yea_o and_o subdue_v they_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v tacitus_n but_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o write_v thirty_o year_n before_o he_o do_v mention_v they_o and_o iwenal_n in_o hadrians_n time_n after_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o roman_n have_v win_v they_o and_o last_o claudian_n name_v saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o they_o and_o so_o do_v ninius_n name_n octha_n and_o ebissus_fw-la saxon_n commander_n who_o in_o their_o rove_a pinnace_n waste_v the_o orknays_n these_o island_n donald_n bane_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scotish_n crown_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o by_o the_o norwegian_n be_v they_o hold_v the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n until_o that_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o sword_n and_o composition_n get_v they_o from_o magnus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o norway_n which_o afterward_o king_n haquin_n confirm_v unto_o king_n robert_n bruce_n but_o last_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n utter_o renounce_v all_o his_o right_n to_o those_o land_n when_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o three_o which_o deed_n be_v further_o ratify_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o kingdom_n with_o his_o own_o key_n ireland_n describe_v chapter_n i._n the_o tradition_n of_o time_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o diverse_a name_n whereby_o this_o famous_a island_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v call_v yet_o none_o of_o more_o fair_a probability_n then_o that_o of_o orpheus_n aristotle_n and_o claudian_n by_o who_o it_o be_v name_v jerna_n by_o iwenal_n and_o mela_n call_v iwerna_n by_o diodorus_n siculus_n iris_n by_o martian_a of_o heraclea_n joyepnia_n by_o eustachius_n oyernia_n and_o bernia_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n eryn_n by_o the_o britain_n yuerdon_n the_o welsh-bard_n in_o their_o ballad_n tiruolas_n totidanan_n and_o banno_fw-la and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n but_o from_o whence_o these_o diversity_n be_v derive_v arise_v many_o opinion_n doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o hibernia_n iwerna_n and_o ouernia_n come_v from_o jerna_n speak_v of_o by_o o●pheus_n and_o aristotle_n and_o the_o same_o jerna_n as_o also_o iris_n juerdhon_n and_o ireland_n from_o erin_n the_o term_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o use_v from_o this_o erin_n therefore_o a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o original_a be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v deduce_v 2_o some_o derive_v hiber●●a_n from_o hiberno_fw-la tempore_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o winter_n season_n some_o from_o hiberus_n a_o spaniard_n some_o from_o a_o duke_n name_v irnalph_n some_o again_o from_o the_o ancient_a river_n iberus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d from_o heir_n a_o irish_a word_n which_o signify_v the_o west_n or_o a_o western_a coast_n whence_o erin_n may_v also_o seem_v to_o setch_v the_o derivation_n for_o it_o lie_v further_a westward_n of_o any_o region_n in_o all_o europe_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o river_n run_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a west-part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n call_v jernus_n like_v as_o the_o further_a western_a promontory_n in_o spain_n from_o whence_o our_o irish_a man_n come_v be_v by_o strabo_n call_v jerne_n and_o the_o river_n next_o unto_o it_o by_o mela_n jerna_n yea_o and_o spain_n itself_o for_o the_o western_a situation_n be_v call_v hesperia_n the_o west-cape_n of_o africa_n hesperium_n and_o in_o germany_n westrich_n and_o westphale●_n from_o their_o position_n have_v their_o name_n postelius_fw-la a_o man_n that_o rather_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n than_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o fetch_v the_o original_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o hebrew_n as_o if_o irin_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o jurin_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n land_n which_o opinion_n i_o hold_v no_o better_o than_o those_o that_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o winter-like_a storm_n although_o upon_o every_o wind_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a there_o 3_o festus_n auienus_fw-la in_o that_o little_a book_n which_o he_o entitle_v ora_fw-la maritima_fw-la call_v ireland_n sacram_fw-la insulam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o holy_a island_n to_o which_o opinion_n the_o people_n be_v soon_o draw_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o saint_n that_o the_o island_n be_v say_v to_o produce_v and_o the_o bless_a soil_n that_o afford_v no_o venomous_a creature_n to_o retain_v life_n it_o be_v think_v that_o plutarch_n mean_v ireland_n by_o his_o ogygia_n for_o her_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n it_o be_v call_v scot_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v it_o and_o that_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n themselves_o come_v into_o britain_n 4_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n in_o time_n past_a this_o island_n challenge_v the_o three_o place_n in_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n for_o thus_o have_v geographer_n leave_v we_o that_o the_o indian_a taproba●_n for_o greatness_n be_v the_o first_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n the_o next_o and_o this_o of_o ireland_n the_o three_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v ptolemy_n call_v it_o the_o little_a britain_n but_o how_o soever_o strabo_n have_v extend_v the_o breadth_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o length_n and_o other_o have_v form_v it_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o egg_n yet_o latter_a dimension_n have_v find_v it_o far_o otherwise_o twice_o long_o than_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o forelegge_a of_o a_o bear_n if_o the_o simile_n breed_v no_o offence_n who_o east-side_n have_v on_o it_o that_o tempestuous_a sea_n that_o cut_v her_o channel_n betwixt_o england_n and_o this_o ireland_n the_o west_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o north_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d caledonian_n and_o the_o south_n with_o the_o vergivian_a sea_n 5_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v delectable_a and_o wholesome_a though_o neither_o so_o clear_a nor_o sub●●●_n of_o england_n which_o as_o mela_n say_v be_v nothing_o favourable_a for_o the_o ripen_n of_o cor●e_n but_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o cause_v grass_n to_o grow_v abundant_o not_o only_o fresh_a and_o long_o but_o withal_o very_o sweet_a for_o all_o cattle_n and_o in_o winter_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o wind_v then_o snow_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o giraldus_n it_o be_v of_o all_o country_n most_o temperate_a neither_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o seek_v shade_n from_o the_o fry_a heat_n of_o cancer_n nor_o the_o chill_a cold_a of_o capricorn_n to_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n but_o at_o all_o season_n most_o mild_a betwixt_o a_o sufferable_a cold_a and_o gentle_a warm_a heat_n 6_o the_o soil_n
impure_a be_v not_o unwholesome_a nor_o of_o long_a continuance_n the_o rough_a wind_n hold_v they_o in_o continual_a agitation_n 4_o this_o equal_a temperature_n cause_v the_o ground_n to_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o several_a tree_n both_o fit_a for_o building_n and_o bear_v of_o fruit_n plentiful_a of_o grass_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o horse_n sheep_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n likewise_o pay_v double_a tribute_n deep_a enough_o to_o ●arry_v vessel_n either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n and_o fish_v great_a store_n both_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o salmon_n in_o some_o river_n of_o this_o county_n abound_v more_o in_o number_n then_o in_o any_o river_n of_o europe_n to_o speak_v in_o general_a though_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v somewhat_o barren_a trouble_v with_o loughes_n lakes_n and_o thick_a wood_n yet_o be_v it_o every_o where_o fresh_a and_o full_a of_o cattle_n and_o forage_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o answer_v the_o husbandman_n pain_n but_o nature_n be_v there_o so_o little_a behold_v to_o art_n or_o industry_n that_o the_o various_a show_n upon_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n the_o green_a meadow_n hang_v hill_n and_o field_n fit_a for_o corn_n if_o they_o be_v manure_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o inhabitant_n for_o suffer_v all_o to_o grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a through_o their_o own_o negligence_n 5_o this_o country_n in_o ptolemy_n day_n be_v whole_o possess_v by_o the_o volutij_fw-la darni_n robogdji_n and_o erdini_n who_o branch_v and_o spread_v themselves_o into_o the_o several_a part_n that_o island_n 6_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v accustom_v in_o controversy_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o swear_v by_o s._n patrick_n staff_n which_o oath_n they_o fear_v more_o to_o break_v then_o if_o they_o have_v swear_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o make_v their_o king_n be_v this_o a_o white_a cow_n be_v take_v which_o the_o king_n must_v kill_v and_o see_v the_o same_o in_o water_n whole_a then_o must_v he_o bathe_v himself_o therein_o stark_o naked_a and_o sit_v in_o the_o cawdron_n wherein_o it_o be_v sod_a accompany_v with_o his_o people_n round_o about_o he_o he_o and_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o broth_n wherein_o he_o sit_v without_o cup_n or_o dish_n or_o use_v of_o hand_n how_o far_o these_o prescription_n and_o custom_n be_v different_a from_o the_o conformity_n of_o other_o civil_a monarchy_n we_o may_v well_o perceive_v by_o these_o and_o other_o like_a observation_n of_o those_o gross_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a than_o be_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n beside_o 7_o historian_n relate_v of_o ireland_n tell_v of_o several_a island_n in_o the_o several_a province_n some_o full_a of_o angel_n some_o full_a of_o devil_n some_o for_o male_a only_o some_o for_o female_a some_o where_o none_o may_v live_v some_o where_o none_o can_v die_v and_o such_o effect_n of_o tree_n stone_n and_o water_n that_o a_o man_n but_o of_o easy_a conceit_n may_v well_o esteem_v they_o as_o heedless_a as_o uncertain_a so_o also_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n a_o thing_n of_o much_o note_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o vault_n or_o narrow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n 〈…〉_z call_v erne_n liffer_v much_o speak_v of_o by_o reason_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o fearful_o walk_v spirit_n and_o dreadful_a apparition_n or_o rather_o some_o religious_a horror_n which_o as_o some_o ridiculous_o dream_n be_v dig_v by_o ulysses_n when_o he_o go_v down_o to_o parley_v with_o those_o in_o hell_n this_o be_v the_o cave_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o these_o day_n call_v ●llanu●_n frugadory_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o purgatory_n and_o s._n patrick_n pargatory_n for_o some_o person_n less_o devout_a than_o credulous_a affirm_v that_o s._n patrick_n or_o rather_o patricius_n secundus_fw-la a_o holy_a abbot_n of_o that_o name_n labour_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n and_o much_o enforce_v the_o life_n to_o come_v they_o reply_v contemptuous_o unto_o he_o that_o unless_o they_o see_v proof_n of_o those_o joy_n and_o pain_n he_o preach_v they_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o present_a pleasure_n in_o hope_n or_o fear_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v they_o wist_v not_o when_o whereupon_o as_o they_o say_v he_o obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n that_o the_o punishment_n and_o torment_n which_o the_o godless_a be_v to_o suffer_v after_o this_o life_n may_v be_v there_o present_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o root_v out_o the_o sin_n and_o heathenish_a error_n that_o stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o touch_v the_o credit_n hereof_o although_o common_a fame_n and_o some_o record_n do_v utter_v it_o i_o neither_o will_v urge_v the_o belief_n nor_o regard_n see_v it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n 8_o matter_n memorable_a within_o this_o province_n be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n until_o such_o time_n as_o john_n pap●●●_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o pop●_n eugenius_n the_o four_o to_o reform_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o this_o island_n which_o 〈…〉_z so_o loo●●_n that_o there_o be_v translation_n and_o plurality_n of_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a also_o that_o the_o irishman_n be_v accustom_v to_o leave_v and_o forsake_v 〈◊〉_d wed_a wife_n at_o their_o own_o free_a will_n whereof_o lanfrancke_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n complain_v unto_o theraelua●_n a_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v not_o this_o nation_n be_v corrupt_v with_o this_o vice_n even_o unto_o these_o our_o day_n both_o the_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a among_o they_o and_o the_o gentry_n and_o commonalty_n have_v not_o in_o such_o cruelty_n imbrue_v themselves_o with_o such_o effusion_n of_o their_o own_o kindred_n blood_n about_o their_o inheritance_n and_o legitimation_n 9_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v armagh_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n kalin_n which_o albeit_o it_o make_v a_o poor_a show_n be_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n before_o saint_n patrick_n have_v build_v there_o a_o fair_a city_n for_o site_n form_n quantity_n and_o compass_n model_v out_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o direction_n of_o angel_n this_o place_n be_v name_v drumfalrch_n the_o irish_a tell_v much_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n armacha_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o bede_n call_v dearmach_n and_o out_o of_o the_o scotish_n and_o irish_a language_n interprete_v it_o the_o field_n of_o oakes_n here_o as_o s._n bernard_n write_v s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n rule_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o rest_v after_o death_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o it_o be_v of_o such_o venerable_a estimation_n in_o old_a time_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n be_v in_o general_a subject_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n and_o to_o his_o government_n alone_o among_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o province_n s._n malachy_n be_v famous_v who_o first_o prohibit_v priest_n marriage_n in_o ireland_n and_o as_o s._n bernard_n say_v who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a borrow_v no_o more_o of_o the_o native_a barbarousness_n of_o that_o country_n than_o sea-fish_n do_v saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o richard_n fitz_n ralf_n common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la be_v of_o famous_a memory_n who_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o stile_n about_o the_o year_n 1355._o begin_v to_o oppose_v his_o opinion_n against_o the_o order_n of_o mendicant_a friar_n as_o detest_a in_o christian_n such_o voluntary_a beg_n the_o chief_a fort_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v enis_n kelling_n defend_v by_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o and_o win_v by_o dowdall_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o great_a downfall_n of_o water_n term_v the_o salmon_n leap_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o common_a speech_n currant_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v once_o firm_a ground_n very_o populous_a and_o well_o husband_v with_o tillage_n till_o it_o be_v sudden_o over_o fly_v with_o water_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o lake_n for_o some_o filthy_a abominable_a act_n of_o the_o people_n against_o nature_n commit_v with_o beast_n 10_o the_o place_n of_o religion_n sequester_v from_o other_o worldly_a service_n and_o consecrate_v to_o holy_a purpose_n erect_v in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o abbey_n which_o show_v itself_o at_o donegal_n the_o monastery_n of_o derie_n where_o the_o irish_a rebel_n shane_n o-n●al_a receive_v such_o a_o overthrow_n by_o edward_n randolph_n renown_v for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o country_n that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o recover_v the_o loss_n he_o sustain_v at_o that_o time_n the_o monastery_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n laffer_n the_o famous_a monastery_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o knockfergus_n of_o the_o same_o institution_n name_n and_o order_n as_o be_v that_o ancient_a abbey_n in_o england_n near_o unto_o chester_n call_v danchor_n also_o mellifont_n abbey_n found_v by_o donald_n a_o king_n of_o vriel_n and_o much_o commend_v by_o saint_n bernard_n and_o last_o the_o most_o renown_a monastery_n build_v at_o armagh_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 610._o out_o of_o which_o very_o many_o monastery_n be_v afterward_o propagate_v both_o in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n these_o place_n be_v far_o and_o near_o frequent_v and_o seek_v unto_o by_o great_a confluence_n of_o pilgrim_n till_o time_n prove_v their_o devotion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o the_o word_n reveal_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o shame_n of_o such_o superstition_n 11_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n this_o province_n have_v be_v secure_v with_o fifty_o six_o castle_n and_o fort_n and_o for_o trade_n of_o commerce_n nine_o market-town_n appoint_v be_v divide_v into_o these_o county_n ensue_v county_n dunghall_n or_o tyrconnell_a upper_a tyrone_n nether_a tyrone_n fermanagh_n canan_n monaghan_n colrane_n autrim_n down_o armagh_n lough_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n to_o find_v the_o map_n as_o appear_v by_o folio_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 1_o england_n 2_o kent_n 3_o sussex_n 4_o surrey_z 5_o southampton_n 6_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 7_o dorcetshire_n 8_o devon-shire_n 9_o cornwall_n 10_o somersetshire_n 11_o wiltshire_n 12_o berkshire_n 13_o middlesex_n 14_o essex_n county_n 15_o suffolk_n 16_o norfolk_n 17_o cambridgeshire_n 18_o hartfordshire_n 19_o bedfordshire_n 20_o buckinghamshire_n 21_o oxfordshire_n 22_o glocestershire_n 23_o merefordshire_n 24_o worcestershire_n 25_o warwickshire_n 26_o northamptonshire_n 27_o huntingtonshire_n 28_o rutlandshire_n 29_o leicestershire_n 30_o lincolnshire_n 31_o nottinghamshire_n 32_o darbishire_n 33_o staffordshire_n 34_o shropshire_n 35_o chester_n 36_o lancashire_n 37_o yorkshire_n 38_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 39_o westmoreland_n &_o cumberland_n 40_o northumberland_n 41_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 42_o holy_a 〈…〉_z wales_n 44_o pembrokeshire_n 45_o radnor_n breknock_n cardigan_n and_o ca●rmarden_n describe_v 46_o glamorganshire_n 47_o monmouthshire_n 48_o montgomery_n etc._n etc._n 49_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n describe_v 50_o anglesey_n and_o carnar●an_n 51_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n 52_o the_o southyart_n of_o scotland_n 53_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n 54_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o scotland_n 55_o part_n of_o scotland_n stranavern_n 56_o the_o isle_n of_o hebrides_n 57_o cathanes_n and_o orknay_n 58_o ireland_n describe_v 59_o monster_n 60_o leinster_n 61_o connaught_n 62_o ulster_n 〈◊〉_d midia_n