richard_z duke_n of_o york_n king_n edward_n son_n by_o his_o face_n gesture_n and_o other_o lineament_n of_o his_o body_n king_n henry_n during_o this_o time_n be_v not_o asleep_a but_o send_v over_o several_a spy_n under_o the_o â—otion_n of_o fugitive_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o get_v into_o perkin_n council_n and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o confederate_n of_o who_o some_o take_v sanctuary_n other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 1493_o and_o among_o they_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n stanley_n who_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n high_a chamberlain_n and_o that_o only_a for_o say_v if_o he_o know_v the_o youngman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n he_o will_v not_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v behead_v feb._n 16._o 1494._o however_o perkin_n deem_v he_o have_v force_n enough_o yet_o leave_v put_v to_o sea_n and_o attempt_v to_o land_n in_o kent_n but_o be_v repulse_v make_v back_o to_o flanders_n and_o thence_o into_o ireland_n which_o answer_v not_o his_o expectation_n he_o sail_v for_o scotland_n where_o he_o make_v his_o tale_n so_o well_o that_o james_n iv_o at_o that_o time_n king_n not_o only_a own_a he_o as_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n gourdon_n daughter_n of_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntley_n his_o near_a kinsman_n 1495._o and_o the_o year_n follow_v invade_v england_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v northumberland_n on_o which_o perkin_n beseech_v he_o to_o spare_v his_o subject_n the_o king_n disgusting_o bid_v he_o first_o see_v if_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n or_o not_o and_o find_v few_o or_o none_o come_v in_o to_o he_o return_v for_o scotland_n king_n henry_n on_o this_o resolve_v a_o revenge_n on_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 120000_o l._n against_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o cornwall_n rebel_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o flammock_n a_o lawyer_n come_v into_o somersetshire_n where_o they_o be_v head_v by_o the_o lord_n audley_n 1496._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v hold_v on_o the_o occasion_n and_o invade_v england_n again_o besieges_fw-fr norham_n castle_n which_o fox_n bishop_n of_o durham_n lord_n thereof_o have_v fortify_v but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v it_o sudden_o and_o hear_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v on_o his_o march_n near_o he_o return_v for_o scotland_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o earl_n when_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n commissioner_n whereof_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v one_o be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v between_o both_o king_n at_o jedard_n in_o sctoland_n which_o end_v in_o a_o truce_n with_o this_o condition_n nevertheless_o that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o deliver_v up_o perkin_n that_o yet_o he_o shall_v discharge_v he_o his_o protection_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v accord_v and_o according_o do_v 1497._o the_o cornish_a man_n in_o this_o time_n have_v get_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o london_n where_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n their_o leader_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o rabble_n so_o absolute_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o upon_o their_o come_a home_n hearing_n perkin_n be_v get_v into_o ireland_n they_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v and_o head_n they_o which_o he_o slack_v not_o to_o do_v and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n iv_o lay_v siege_n to_o exeter_n but_o hear_v the_o king_n be_v march_v against_o he_o send_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o mount_n in_o cornwall_n whence_o she_o be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o fly_v away_o by_o night_n himself_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o beaud_o in_o hampshire_n but_o find_v no_o possibility_n of_o escape_v and_o withal_o tempt_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n he_o voluntary_o submit_v himself_o to_o 〈◊〉_d king_n pleasure_n who_o set_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n where_o he_o confess_v the_o impostor_n and_o have_v after_o that_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v novemb_v 16._o 1499._o and_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n draw_v and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n before_o his_o peer_n as_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o have_v confess_v the_o indictment_n and_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n have_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n the_o 28_o follow_v and_o so_o after_o fifteen_o year_n imprisonment_n end_v this_o poor_a earl_n and_o with_o he_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n while_o matter_n go_v thus_o at_o home_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o because_o he_o have_v several_a thing_n touch_v the_o peace_n of_o both_o crown_n which_o he_o will_v communicate_v with_o himself_o only_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v into_o scotland_n which_o with_o king_n henry_n approbation_n he_o according_o do_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o so_o wrought_v it_o that_o a_o match_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n 1501._o contract_v jan._n 25._o 1502._o and_o take_v effect_v 1503._o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n have_v die_v feb._n 11._o before_o nor_o have_v this_o match_n be_v soon_o conclude_v than_o the_o king_n marry_v his_o elder_a son_n arthur_z prince_z of_o wales_n to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n novemb_n 14._o 1501._o after_o which_o the_o prince_n not_o live_v above_o five_o month_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n afterward_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n feb._n 18._o 1503._o after_o which_o beside_o fill_v his_o coffer_n the_o king_n do_v little_a save_v the_o get_n into_o his_o hand_n edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_z elizabeth_z sister_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n who_o as_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o long_o before_o flee_v into_o flanders_n upon_o the_o king_n promise_n nevertheless_o that_o he_o will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o observe_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n and_o die_v april_n 22._o 1509._o in_o the_o fifty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o wise_a politic_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o three_o title_n of_o lancaster_n conquest_n and_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o declare_v by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o claim_v he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o 1._o margaret_n tudor_n bear_v nou._n 29._o 1489._o of_o who_o before_o grandmother_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n the_o mother_n of_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v 2._o elizabeth_n tudor_n bear_v july_n 2._o 1492._o die_v sept._n 14_o 1495._o 3._o marry_o tudor_n bear_v 1498._o promise_v to_o charles_n prince_n of_o castille_n afterward_o emperor_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n marry_v to_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n 4._o catharine_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 2._o 1503._o but_o die_v young_a his_o son_n 1._o arthur_n tudor_n prince_n of_o wales_n bear_v septemb_v 20._o 1487._o die_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n april_n 2._o 1502._o 2._o henry_n tudor_n duke_n of_o york_n bear_v june_n 22._o 1492._o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n 3._o edmond_n tudor_n bear_v feb._n 21._o 1498._o and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v xx._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o he_o only_o survive_a son_n henry_n be_v the_o day_n follow_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o his_o father_n funeral_n and_o his_o own_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n catharine_n widow_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o be_v over_o his_o next_o business_n be_v their_o coronation_n which_o be_v perform_v june_n 24._o 1509._o and_o quiet_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o sir_n richard_n empsom_n and_o edmond_n dudley_n esq_n person_n employ_v by_o henry_n vii_o for_o compound_v the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n which_o they_o have_v manage_v so_o ill_o that_o be_v thereof_o several_o convict_v they_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v aug._n 18._o 1510._o howbeit_o john_n dudley_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o king_n make_v viscount_n lisle_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o new-year_n day_n follow_v the_o
mary_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n lewis_n his_o son_n become_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o philip_n charles_n martel_n brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a lewis_n ix_o obtain_v clermont_n tholouse_n and_o provence_n by_o the_o same_o right_n beaumond_n by_o gift_n and_o mascon_n for_o money_n philip_n the_o fair_a buy_v the_o county_n of_o canny_n and_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o france_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o joan_n last_o heiress_n thereof_o with_o who_o he_o have_v champagne_n also_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o bruges_n philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n have_v dauphine_n give_v he_o but_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n in_o languedoc_n of_o sanchius_n king_n of_o majorca_n charles_n v._o do_v the_o same_o by_o auxerre_n picena_n part_n of_o dreux_n creil_n and_o mouzon_n all_o which_o place_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1345._o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n add_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n burgundy_n and_o flanders_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o this_o family_n partly_o as_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o partly_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v after_o this_o charles_n the_o bold_a succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o 1389._o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n valentina_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n thereof_o in_o 1535._o francis_n i._o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n once_o more_o to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n the_o dutchy_n of_o vendôme_n beaumond_n and_o albret_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o armanac_n perigord_n and_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o all_o france_n become_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n last_o of_o all_o lewis_z fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n tulles_n and_o verdun_n pignerol_n brisac_n all_o alsace_n and_o brisgow_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n with_o part_n of_o that_o of_o cerdagne_n make_v over_o to_o he_o see_v artic._n 42._o and_o 43._o moreover_o he_o have_v buy_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o nimeguen_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o freiburg_n two_o year_n after_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o strasburg_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n viz._n septemb_n 29._o 1681._o as_o he_o have_v do_v seven_o year_n before_o of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bar_n and_o lorraine_n which_o two_o last_v he_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v likewise_o take_v the_o palatinate_n of_o deux_fw-fr pent_n from_o its_o natural_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o appendant_a of_o alsace_n nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n escape_v he_o from_o who_o he_o force_v mompelgart_n as_o also_o orange_a from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n in_o short_a the_o fronch_v of_o late_a year_n have_v extend_v their_o power_n as_o far_o as_o america_n where_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o new-france_n and_o isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o martinique_n as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n near_o africa_n moreover_o they_o seem_v of_o late_a to_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o siam_n in_o the_o east-india_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n have_v be_v from_o the_o english_a who_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1338._o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o france_n nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o be_v regain_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n in_o 1477._o marry_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a last_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o this_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n i_o transfer_v the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr together_o with_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o her_o possession_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a by_o degree_n have_v recover_v many_o of_o these_o place_n and_o still_o be_v gain_v more_o as_o namely_o artois_n with_o great_a part_n of_o haynault_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n of_o peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o franche_fw-mi comté_n and_o since_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n they_o have_v also_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o buy_v dunkirk_n of_o the_o english_a but_o then_o again_o for_o its_o decrease_v in_o 1281._o this_o family_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n witness_v the_o famous_a sicilian_a vesper_n at_o which_o time_n it_o lose_v malta_n also_o joan_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n transfer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n hedewig_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o race_n last_o heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n bring_v in_o marriage_n that_o kingdom_n to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o 1512._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n lose_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n v._n who_o invest_v his_o son_n philip_n therein_o last_o of_o all_o the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v again_o free_o surrender_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n to_o his_o holiness_n pope_n alexander_n viii_o alius_fw-la ottoboni_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o region_n and_o province_n be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o consult_v at_o leisure_n the_o famous_a john_n christ_n beckman_n hist_n civ_o c._n 3._o §_o 2._o of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o house_n of_o france_n seem_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o upper_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o whereas_o the_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v by_o joan_n of_o albret_n be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n father_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a transfer_v into_o that_o family_n and_o the_o claim_v suspend_v till_o this_o day_n 2._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o formal_a surrender_n of_o its_o sovereignty_n in_o 1396._o to_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v since_o often_o claim_v 3._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o be_v whole_o reject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n valentina_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o duchy_n be_v marry_v by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o last_o the_o present_a king_n in_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lay_v claim_v to_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a and_o expensive_a war._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n §_o i._o what_o the_o first_o state_n or_o form_n of_o england_n be_v how_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n make_v so_o little_a to_o the_o present_a undertake_n that_o we_o purposely_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o canutus_n or_o knute_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v the_o saxon_a king_n edmond_n ironside_n 1018._o marry_a emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o be_v the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n and_o die_v 1038._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 2._o hardicanute_n by_o the_o say_v emma_n harold_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1041._o and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n hardicanute_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o luxury_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o debauch_n die_v sudden_o 1042._o lest_o no_o issue_n and_o with_o he_o
provence_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n and_o six_o son_n his_o daughter_n 1._o margaret_n marry_v to_o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scot_n 2._o beatrice_n to_o john_n i._o duke_n of_o bretain_v of_o his_o son_n two_o only_o survive_v he_o 1._o edward_n i._n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n 2._o edmond_n surname_v crouch_n back_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n father_n of_o thomas_n who_o have_v issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o daughter_n blanch_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n of_o gaune_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o ix_o §_o v._o edward_n i._o bear_v 1240._o surname_v longshanks_n have_v under_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o his_o father_n die_v however_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o he_o though_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v live_v or_o dead_a upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v crown_v aug._n 15._o 1274._o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n the_o 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earl_n of_o gloucester_n 3._o margaret_n to_z john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n 4._o marry_o a_o nun_n of_o amsbury_n 5._o elizabeth_n to_z john_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o after_o he_o to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o rest_n die_v young_a of_o his_o four_o son_n only_a edward_n survive_v he_o and_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o bold_a king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n 1._o thomas_n of_o brotherton_n lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 2._o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n behead_v 1328._o for_o endeavour_v the_o restauration_n of_o his_o depose_a brother_n king_n edward_n ii_o x._o edward_n ii_o bear_v at_o carnarvan_n 1285._o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n march_z 15._o 1304._o crown_a feb._n 24._o 1307._o in_o 1308._o he_o cause_v all_o the_o knight_n templar_n throughout_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o their_o order_n to_o be_v dissolve_v as_o afterward_o be_v the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o 1540_o and_o theiâ—_n land_n and_o possession_n seize_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v in_o with_o much_o expectation_n but_o soon_o lose_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o favourite_n of_o he_o pierce_v gaveston_n banish_v by_o his_o father_n but_o re_fw-mi call_v by_o he_o and_o make_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n lord_n of_o man_n and_o high_a chamberlain_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o banish_v he_o more_o than_o once_o but_o as_o often_o recalling_a he_o they_o take_v arm_n under_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n their_o leader_n son_n of_o edmond_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o who_o the_o mobb_n call_v king_n arthur_n and_o have_v take_v he_o at_o scarborough_n castle_n strike_v off_o his_o head_n 1312._o during_o this_o disorder_n at_o home_n bruce_n be_v become_v powerful_a in_o scotland_n the_o king_n enter_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o vast_a army_n and_o be_v total_o rout_v by_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bannock-bourn_n 1314._o this_o and_o his_o make_v hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n son_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n successor_n in_o the_o office_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v gaveston_n so_o heighten_v the_o former_a discontent_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n allay_v that_o both_o side_n arm_v anew_o but_o the_o king_n get_v the_o better_a take_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o behead_v he_o before_o his_o own_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n 1322._o yet_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o have_v send_v the_o queen_n and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n into_o france_n instead_o of_o accommodate_v matter_n she_o contract_v her_o son_n to_o philippe_n daughter_n of_o william_n iii_o earl_n of_o hainault_n by_o who_o and_z the_o earl_n of_o holland_n assistance_n she_o return_v with_o a_o army_n and_o with_o her_o the_o prince_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o afterward_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n by_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o have_v take_v bristol_n with_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n in_o it_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v without_o trial_n 1326._o the_o king_n spencer_n the_o son_n and_o other_o have_v put_v to_o sea_n for_o ireland_n but_o be_v beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n where_o they_o lay_v hide_v for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o neth_n but_o be_v discover_v spencer_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o father_n the_o king_n be_v imprison_v and_o a_o parliament_n call_v to_o meet_v at_o london_n where_o upon_o several_a article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o depose_v he_o as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o elect_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n upon_o which_o he_o voluntary_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o he_o 1327._o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o eight_o month_n after_o which_o he_o be_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o berkley_n castle_n in_o the_o â—â—â—â—ty_n three_o year_n of_o his_o age._n his_o wife_n be_v 〈◊〉_d laughter_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a by_o who_o â—he_v have_v 1._o joan_n marry_v to_o david_n prince_n of_o scotland_n 2._o eleanor_z to_o the_o dake_n of_o gelder_n and_o two_o son_n 1._o edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n 1313._o set_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v 2._o john_n of_o eltham_n create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n 1315._o and_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n xi_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o edward_n ii_o his_o son_n edward_n iii_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n jan._n 20._o 1327_o and_o be_v crown_v the_o 25_o follow_v the_o queen_n seem_v heavy_a at_o it_o but_o be_v pacify_v by_o aâ—_n augmentation_n of_o jointure_n the_o management_n of_o assair_n be_v commit_v to_o five_o bishop_n and_o seven_o temporal_a lord_n till_o the_o king_n be_v or_o year_n to_o govern_v but_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n act_v all_o the_o scot_n enter_v england_n and_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v and_o in_o 1328._o a_o dishonest_a rabble_n peace_n be_v make_v with_o they_o to_o confirm_v which_o joan_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n pruce_a prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o ragman_n roll_n and_o black-crosâ—_a of_o scotland_n be_v give_v back_o to_o they_o and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mâ—â—timer_n surrender_v his_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o evidence_n relate_v thereunto_o for_o which_o mortimer_n be_v impeach_v be_v parliament_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n nor_o lastre_v the_o peace_n long_o for_o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n balliol_n set_v up_o for_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o
queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o prince_n named_z henry_n who_o die_v feb._n 22._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v the_o king_n resolve_v of_o a_o royal_a expedition_n into_o france_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n give_v large_o but_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o leave_v the_o beforementioned_a edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n behind_o he_o he_o take_v off_o his_o head_n april_n 30._o 1512._o and_o have_v create_v sir_n charles_n brandon_n son_n of_o sir_n william_n brandon_n standard-bearer_n to_o henry_n vii_o at_o bosworth-field_n and_o there_o slay_v viscount_n list_n he_o land_v at_o calais_n june_n 30._o 1513._o and_o take_v the_o field_n lay_v siege_n to_o terwin_n where_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n take_v pay_n under_o he_o wear_v the_o cross_n of_o st._n george_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n to_o relieve_v this_o place_n come_v the_o french_a with_o a_o powerful_a army_n aug._n 16._o but_o be_v so_o put_v to_o flight_n that_o in_o memory_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o spur_n and_o the_o town_n surrender_v in_o two_o day_n after_o from_o thence_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o city_n of_o tournay_n take_v it_o and_o return_v for_o england_n septemb_n 24._o to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o this_o pursuit_n in_o france_n james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n have_v invade_v england_n and_o besiege_a norham_n castle_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o flodden_n field_n where_o the_o say_a king_n lose_v his_o army_n and_o life_n together_o septemb_n 9_o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o the_o king_n create_v the_o say_a earl_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n with_o a_o augmentation_n to_o his_o coat_n of_o a_o demi-lion_n shoot_v in_o the_o mouth_n within_o a_o country_n treasure_n flowery_a three_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n sir_n charles_n brandon_n viscount_n lisle_n duke_n 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marriage_n consummate_v octob._n 9_o the_o queen_n crown_v novemb_n 5_o 1515._o and_o come_v to_o paris_n the_o next_o day_n where_o after_o several_a solemn_a just_n the_o english_a leave_v she_o and_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n die_v jan._n 1._o follow_v not_o long_o after_o which_o cardinal_n benbrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n king_n henry_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n die_v woolsey_n be_v make_v archbishop_n thereof_o and_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n warham_n give_v up_o the_o seal_n the_o next_o year_n lord_n chancellor_n and_z cardinal_z upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewis_n francis_n i._o succeed_v he_o to_o who_o and_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n king_n henry_n have_v make_v the_o usual_a compliment_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o her_o inclination_n to_o return_v into_o england_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o receive_v she_o which_o be_v honourable_o condescend_v to_o and_o the_o queen_n deliver_v to_o he_o who_o please_v she_o so_o well_o that_o she_o marry_v he_o at_o calais_n and_o return_v with_o he_o for_o england_n 1516._o the_o king_n seem_v offend_v at_o it_o but_o be_v quick_o reconcile_v however_o the_o cardinal_n now_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la disoblige_v he_o and_o not_o he_o only_o but_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n particular_o edward_z stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o last_o hereditary_a high_a constable_n of_o england_n who_o head_n also_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o block_n may_v 17._o 1521._o and_o with_o that_o and_o his_o other_o exorbitance_n the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o himself_o but_o what_o hasten_v his_o ruin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v refuse_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o this_o he_o procure_v a_o friendship_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o probable_o a_o divorce_n can_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n aunt_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o alencon_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n after_o a_o twenty_o year_n marriage_n make_v it_o a_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n whether_o she_o can_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n as_o have_v be_v the_o widow_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n and_o endeavour_v a_o divorce_n from_o which_o the_o queen_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n find_v the_o king_n have_v a_o eye_n on_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bulen_n treasurer_n of_o his_o household_n who_o he_o have_v create_v viscount_n rochfort_n june_n 18._o 1525._o and_o earl_n of_o wilis_n decemb._n 1529._o and_o notwithstanding_o his_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v marry_v she_o if_o the_o divorce_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v utter_o averse_a take_v place_n so_o shuffle_v the_o matter_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n which_o want_v no_o aggravation_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o friend_n he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v take_v from_o he_o nou._n 17._o 1529._o and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v lord_n chancellor_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o praemunire_n issue_v against_o he_o in_o which_o upon_o his_o confession_n he_o have_v judgement_n to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o large_a inventory_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n william_n gascoigne_n his_o treasurer_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n howbeit_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n and_o winchester_n be_v not_o take_v from_o he_o nor_o plate_n and_o householdstuff_n sufficient_a for_o his_o degree_n his_o power_n thus_o clip_v one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o sufficient_a but_o alas_o he_o have_v a_o head_n yet_o leave_v and_o who_o know_v but_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v quite_o forget_v he_o therefore_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n and_o he_o a_o terrible_a example_n for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n there_o be_v forty_o three_o article_n sign_v by_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o by_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n against_o he_o decemb._n 1._o 1530._o which_o being_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o thomas_n cromwell_n his_o secretary_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n make_v so_o honest_a a_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n that_o the_o king_n take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n mocre_n as_o little_a fond_a of_o have_v the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n bullen_n as_o have_v be_v the_o cardinal_n foresee_v the_o cloud_n that_o be_v gather_v against_o he_o after_o long_a suit_n make_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n give_v up_o the_o seal_n may_v 7._o 1532._o and_o be_v behead_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n july_n 6._o 1535._o or_o rather_o because_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v on_o his_o wedding-garment_n for_o the_o lady_n bullen_n who_o he_o make_v marchioness_n of_o pembroke_n septemb_n 1._o marry_v she_o jan._n 25._o follow_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o cranmer_n his_o late_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o queen_n catharine_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v queen_n but_z princess_z dowager_z and_o the_o archbishop_n not_o to_o be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n divorce_v she_o from_o the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o public_a sentence_n declare_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n may_v 23._o 1533._o on_o which_o queen_n anne_n be_v crown_v june_n 1._o deliver_v of_o a_o
husband_n out_o of_o england_n and_o recommend_v to_o her_o the_o lord_n robert_n dudley_n who_o not_o long_o after_o she_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n withal_o promise_v that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o she_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v her_o successor_n in_o case_n she_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o she_o disdain_v the_o one_o or_o that_o she_o be_v loath_a to_o make_v a_o breach_n with_o england_n by_o accept_v the_o other_o nothing_o come_v of_o either_o but_o have_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n get_v henry_n lord_n darn_o son_n of_o matthew_n stuart_n earl_n of_o lenox_n by_o margaret_n douglas_n niece_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o his_o elder_a sister_n out_o of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o a_o exile_n now_o twenty_o year_n make_v he_o lord_n armanack_n earl_n of_o ross_n and_o duke_n of_o rothsey_n a_o dukedom_n by_o birth_n appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v he_o in_o five_o month_n after_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n about_o june_n 1565._o a_o person_n of_o a_o princely_a presence_n and_o not_o above_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age._n the_o prior_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o queen_n be_v base_a brother_n but_o one_o that_o more_o affect_v a_o temporal_a honour_n than_o a_o spiritual_a title_n have_v be_v make_v earl_n of_o murray_n have_v underhand_o deal_v with_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o have_v prevent_v this_o marriage_n in_o excuse_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v let_v know_v she_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v displease_v with_o it_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o have_v follow_v her_o advice_n not_o to_o marry_v a_o stranger_n but_o a_o englishman_n bear_v nor_o perhaps_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n much_o trouble_v at_o it_o as_o know_v the_o mild_a disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n darn_o and_o how_o little_a of_o strength_n it_o add_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a foresee_v it_o will_v beget_v trouble_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v the_o security_n of_o england_n however_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n june_n 19_o 1566._o she_o send_v queen_n elizabeth_n notice_n of_o it_o who_o congratulate_v her_o safe_a deliverance_n and_o her_o son_n and_o be_v his_o godmother_n and_o by_o she_o and_o the_o respective_a ambassador_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n james_n in_o who_o afterward_o in_o right_a of_o his_o say_a mother_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v murray_n thus_o disappoint_v where_o he_o least_o expect_a comply_v with_o the_o present_a and_o strike_v in_o with_o the_o yet_o inadvertency_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o make_v a_o division_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o which_o his_o instrument_n so_o improve_v with_o she_o that_o whereas_o before_o in_o public_a act_n she_o have_v use_v to_o place_v her_o husband_n name_n first_o she_o now_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v place_v last_o and_o in_o her_o coin_n begin_v to_o leave_v it_o out_o quite_o nor_o be_v the_o breach_n yet_o so_o wide_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v close_v again_o have_v not_o murray_n create_v a_o jealouâ—ie_n in_o he_o concern_v one_o david_n rizie_n a_o italian_a the_o queen_n secretary_n and_o tell_v he_o plain_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v which_o so_o nettle_v the_o king_n that_o rush_v one_o evening_n into_o the_o queen_n chamber_n when_o she_o be_v at_o supper_n he_o cause_v the_o say_a rizie_n to_o be_v drag_v out_o of_o her_o presence_n and_o murder_v of_o which_o afterward_o the_o king_n grow_v so_o sensible_a that_o he_o threaten_v a_o revenge_n upon_o murray_n who_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o it_o which_o the_o other_o prevent_v in_o strike_v the_o first_o blow_n by_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o house_n immediate_o blow_v up_o the_o queen_n whatever_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v least_o doubitng_a her_o brother_n murray_n and_o here_o come_v his_o masterpiece_n the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o morton_n have_v be_v his_o confederate_n in_o the_o murder_n and_o when_o the_o day_n of_o mourn_v be_v a_o little_a over_o murray_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o instrument_n insinuate_v to_o her_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o her_o be_v thus_o leave_v alone_o and_o advise_v she_o to_o marry_v some_o one_o that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o her_o opposer_n and_o after_o some_o time_n recommend_v bothwell_n to_o she_o a_o person_n in_o favour_n with_o she_o and_o of_o great_a eminence_n for_o his_o valour_n to_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n she_o at_o last_o consent_n provide_v due_a respect_n may_v be_v have_v to_o her_o young_a son_n and_o that_o bothwell_n legal_o acquit_v himself_o of_o her_o husband_n murder_n whereupon_o bothwell_n stand_v his_o trial_n and_o be_v acquit_v by_o his_o judge_n on_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v he_o duke_n of_o orkney_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n marry_v he_o 1567._o and_o now_o murray_n be_v where_o he_o will_v be_v for_o have_v during_o queen_n mary_n abode_n in_o france_n by_o his_o patriarch_n knox_n and_o his_o chaplain_n buchannan_n under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n embroil_v the_o kingdom_n by_o affirm_v that_o royalty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o stock_n or_o kindred_n but_o virtue_n only_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o thereby_o make_v way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o have_v hinder_v the_o queen_n second_o marriage_n make_v a_o discord_n between_o she_o and_o he_o who_o he_o afterward_o murder_v this_o murray_n the_o same_o man_n that_o have_v acquit_v bothwell_n and_o not_o only_o advise_v but_o promote_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o queen_n now_o take_v arm_n against_o she_o as_o privy_a to_o bothwell_n murder_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o this_o bothwell_n find_v himself_o out-witted_n fly_v into_o denmark_n and_o murray_n seize_v the_o queen_n and_o vile_o throw_v she_o into_o prison_n in_o loch-levyn_a under_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o concubine_n of_o james_n v._o but_o now_o boast_v herself_o to_o have_v be_v his_o wife_n and_o her_o son_n his_o lawful_a issue_n during_o which_o time_n knox_n and_o his_o disciple_n thunder_v against_o she_o from_o the_o pulpit_n buchannan_n with_o his_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr and_o murray_n with_o his_o arm_a logic_n so_o terrify_v she_o that_o she_o resign_v her_o kingdom_n to_o her_o son_n scarce_o thirteen_o month_n old_a and_o make_v murray_n regent_n of_o scotland_n during_o his_o minority_n allege_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o she_o so_o do_v that_o she_o have_v do_v it_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o her-ambassadour_n throckmorton_n who_o tell_v she_o that_o a_o grant_v extort_a from_o one_o in_o prison_n which_o be_v a_o just_a fear_n be_v actual_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n however_o on_o this_o the_o young_a king_n be_v crown_v and_o murray_n proclaim_v regent_n but_o the_o queen_n still_o keep_v in_o prison_n from_o whence_o after_o eleven_o month_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o of_o the_o douglas_n she_o make_v a_o escape_n to_o hamilton-castle_n where_o in_o a_o meeting_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n this_o extort_a resignation_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v declare_v actual_o void_a from_o the_o beginning_n whereupon_o multitude_n flock_v in_o to_o she_o but_o be_v undisciplined_a they_o be_v defeat_v by_o murray_n herself_o nevertheless_o make_v a_o escape_n into_o england_n land_v at_o wickington_n in_o cumberland_n may_v 17._o 1568._o have_v first_o send_v her_o servant_n beaton_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o intimate_v her_o intention_n with_o a_o diamond_n ring_n also_o which_o she_o have_v former_o receive_v from_o she_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o mutual_a amity_n nor_o be_v she_o soon_o land_v than_o she_o write_v she_o a_o letter_n thereby_o declare_v her_o condition_n and_o withal_o desire_v she_o may_v be_v conduct_v to_o her_o presence_n to_o which_o queen_n elizabeth_z by_o a_o letter_n send_v by_o sir_n francis_n knolles_n return_v she_o a_o comfortable_a answer_n and_o promise_v her_o aid_n and_o defence_n according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o her_o cause_n but_o deny_v her_o access_n for_o that_o she_o be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n and_o therefore_o order_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o she_o second_v she_o first_o letter_n
further_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o unfold_v the_o injury_n she_o have_v receive_v and_o answer_v the_o crime_n object_v in_o her_o presence_n withal_o allege_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v hear_v she_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o her_o kingdom_n against_o those_o who_o when_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n for_o their_o offence_n against_o she_o she_o have_v full_o restore_v at_o the_o queen_n intercession_n but_o to_o her_o own_o undo_n if_o not_o prevent_v in_o time_n last_o beseech_v she_o that_o she_o may_v have_v admittance_n to_o she_o and_o assistance_n from_o she_o or_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o her_o leave_n to_o crave_v aid_n elsewhere_o forasmuch_o as_o she_o come_v into_o it_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n as_o rely_v upon_o her_o love_n so_o often_o honourable_o promise_v by_o letter_n message_n and_o token_n upon_o this_o the_o queen_n commiserate_v her_o condition_n can_v have_v find_v in_o her_o heart_n to_o have_v restore_v she_o have_v the_o council_n think_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o queen_n security_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o she_o to_o detain_v she_o in_o england_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v those_o that_o favour_v her_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o set_v it_o on_o her_o head_n and_o moreover_o the_o trust_n of_o keeper_n be_v very_o uncertain_a to_o send_v she_o for_o france_n the_o guise_n her_o kindred_n be_v too_o powerful_a and_o to_o return_v she_o into_o scotland_n those_o that_o favour_v the_o english_a will_v be_v put_v from_o their_o place_n the_o french_a advance_v the_o young_a king_n expose_v to_o danger_n the_o religion_n change_v ireland_n invade_v by_o the_o highlander_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o hazard_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v best_a to_o detain_v she_o till_o she_o have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o usurp_a the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o anser_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n darn_o a_o native_a subject_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o have_v this_o effect_n that_o the_o queen_n send_v to_o murray_n and_o his_o confederate_n to_o come_v and_o answer_v the_o queen_n of_o scots_n complaint_n and_o give_v sufficient_a reason_n why_o they_o have_v deprive_v she_o or_o that_o she_o will_v restore_v she_o on_o which_o murray_n with_o seven_o other_o come_v to_o york_n the_o place_n appoint_v and_o be_v the_o same_o day_n meet_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o two_o other_o commissioner_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n disdain_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o her_o subject_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o queen_n herself_o nothing_o come_v of_o it_o but_o word_n and_o murray_n return_v to_o his_o regency_n but_o ride_v through_o lithquo_n be_v shoot_v dead_a by_o a_o hamilton_n 1569._o in_o who_o room_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n the_o beforementioned_a matthew_n earl_n of_o lenox_n the_o young_a king_n grandfather_n and_o now_o frequent_a application_n have_v be_v make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n but_o without_o effect_n she_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n pius_n v._o feb._n 24._o the_o same_o year_n which_o occasion_v she_o many_o trouble_n and_o at_o last_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n who_o after_o a_o eighteen_o year_n imprisonment_n be_v arraign_v try_v and_o sentence_v by_o '_o special_a commission_n at_o fotheringham-castle_n for_o that_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n she_o be_v privy_a and_o consent_n to_o several_a treason_n tend_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n and_o the_o hurt_v death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o queen_n octob._n 25._o 1586._o and_o thereupon_o infesto_n regibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la as_o say_v her_o epitaph_n securi_fw-la percutitur_fw-la feb._n 8._o follow_v and_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o her_o age_n albeit_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n her_o son_n and_o several_a other_o make_v strong_a intercession_n to_o have_v save_v she_o however_o the_o queen_n seem_v trouble_v at_o her_o death_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o inconsiderateness_n of_o her_o secretary_n davyson_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v a_o letter_n in_o excuse_n of_o it_o write_v with_o her_o own_o hand_n by_o sir_n robert_n cary_n who_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o set_v foot_n in_o scotland_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n receive_v his_o letter_n re_fw-mi call_v his_o ambassador_n and_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o yet_o the_o queen_n give_v not_o over_o but_o send_v he_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o davyson_n and_o a_o instrument_n sign_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o which_o they_o aver_v that_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o scott_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a prejudice_n his_o right_n in_o the_o succession_n it_o so_o mollify_v that_o he_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o wait_v with_o patience_n thâ—n_v hazard_v all_o by_o a_o uncertain_a war_n with_o england_n and_o now_o come_v that_o climacterical_a year_n of_o the_o world_n as_o astrologer_n call_v it_o to_o wit_n 1588._o at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a treaty_n then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n and_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n then_o sit_v upon_o it_o near_o ostend_n but_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n only_o to_o trifle_v away_o time_n till_o the_o spanish_a armada_n come_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o england_n with_o 130_o ship_n whereof_o 72_o be_v galleass_n and_o galleon_n in_o which_o be_v 19290_o soldier_n beside_o mariner_n and_o galleyslave_n to_o have_v be_v join_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o 50000_o veteran_n but_o where_o ever_o lie_v the_o miscarriage_n abroad_o every_o hand_n be_v so_o at_o work_n at_o home_n that_o enoble_v our_o coast_n with_o their_o mighty_a spoil_n those_o few_o of_o they_o that_o escape_v return_v with_o more_o confasion_z than_o they_o set_v forth_o with_o expectation_n after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o her_o ambassidour_n sir_n robert_n sidney_n let_v the_o queen_n know_v that_o he_o have_v overpassed_a all_o injury_n and_o desire_v a_o sincere_a and_o perfect_a amity_n with_o she_o and_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o not_o only_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o queen_n be_v good_a like_n 1589._o but_o when_o o_o rork_n have_v rebel_v against_o she_o in_o ireland_n be_v drive_v into_o scotland_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o queen_n request_n deliver_v back_o into_o ireland_n 1590._o nor_o be_v there_o after_o that_o any_o solemnity_n of_o a_o embassy_n ever_o pass_v between_o they_o but_o as_o occasion_v offer_v it_o be_v constant_o dispatch_v by_o a_o private_a messenger_n till_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o long_a time_n impatient_o expect_v but_o believe_v never_o will_v be_v while_o there_o be_v a_o old_a woman_n alive_a in_o england_n though_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v march_z 24._o 1602._o in_o the_o 69th_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o 45th_o of_o her_o reign_n but_o never_o marry_v xxiv_o §_o viii_o to_o her_o succeed_a james_n vi_o kiug_n of_o scotland_n grandchild_n of_o james_n iv_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o male_a line_n be_v extinct_a have_v the_o indisputable_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o queen_n die_v of_o which_o he_o have_v first_o notice_n by_o a_o unsent_a messenger_n the_o beforementioned_a sir_n robert_n cary_n who_o upon_o his_o come_n into_o england_n he_o some_o year_n after_o make_v baron_n leppington_n and_o upon_o a_o more_o solemn_a address_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n come_v for_o england_n and_o be_v together_o with_o his_o queen_n crown_v july_n 25._o 1603._o being_n st._n james_n day_n a_o little_a before_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a embassy_n make_v to_o congratulate_v their_o access_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n create_v a_o stand_a officer_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o introduction_n of_o ambassador_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n with_o the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 200_o l._n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v sir_n lewis_n lakenor_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o throne_n when_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o other_o be_v arraign_v and_o convict_v of_o high-treason_n for_o a_o
abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o now_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n not_o yet_o disannul_v by_o parliament_n it_o come_v into_o the_o protector_n be_v and_o council_n mind_n of_o a_o match_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n v._o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v treat_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n with_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n now_o king_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n their_o young_a queen_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v james_n and_o which_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o cardinal_n beaton_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v now_o obstruct_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o marry_v she_o to_o francis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n as_o it_o afterward_o take_v effect_n april_n 24._o 1558._o to_o have_v prevent_v this_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v and_o scotland_n invade_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n where_o after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o protector_n engage_v they_o at_o fauxside_n and_o musleborough_n whence_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o have_v secure_v a_o foot_n in_o the_o country_n he_o return_v for_o england_n the_o september_n follow_v but_o as_o to_o the_o young_a queen_n do_v so_o little_a good_a that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o army_n and_o that_o too_o for_o a_o great_a part_n foreigner_n be_v rather_o raise_v to_o force_v a_o princess_n out_o of_o her_o own_o country_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o she_o than_o to_o secure_v himself_o at_o home_n during_o this_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v absence_n in_o scotland_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o protector_n be_v wife_n can_v not_o brook_v the_o queen_n dowager_n parr_n her_o husband_n be_v the_o admiral_n be_v young_a brother_n wife_n to_o take_v place_n of_o she_o or_o that_o the_o admiral_n keep_v not_o thorough-pace_n with_o he_o there_o grow_v such_o a_o feud_n between_o the_o brother_n that_o cost_v they_o both_o their_o head_n for_o within_o a_o year_n and_o half_a after_o their_o return_n the_o admiral_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o without_o trial_n attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o behead_v march_v 20._o 1549._o nor_o have_v he_o recover_v this_o false_a step_n before_o he_o make_v another_o in_o drip_v a_o opportunity_n that_o play_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o commissioner_n have_v throw_v all_o image_n and_o what_o thereunto_o appertain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o parliament_n abolish_v the_o missal_n and_o enjoin_v a_o new_a book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o its_o room_n the_o cornish_a man_n first_o and_o after_o they_o oxfordshire_n buck_v hamshire_v norfolk_n york_z and_o other_o run_v into_o rebellion_n which_o he_o fortunate_o suppress_v and_o thereby_o become_v master_n of_o a_o army_n which_o he_o may_v have_v wrought_v to_o any_o thing_n at_o least_o crush_v his_o disguise_a friend_n but_o secret_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o have_v stola_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n from_o he_o and_o now_o joint_o impeach_v he_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a tumult_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v the_o city_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o aid_v they_o to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n octob._n 14_o follow_a and_o have_v not_o interest_n enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o say_a earl_n from_o be_v make_v lord_n high-chamberlain_n he_o tame_o submit_v to_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o earl_n elder_a son_n and_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o get_v his_o liberty_n for_o that_o time_n but_o this_o patch_a friendship_n last_v not_o above_o two_o year_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n grace_n marquis_n of_o dorset_n his_o confident_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n octob._n 11._o 1551._o and_o now_o govern_v all_o the_o late_a protector_n be_v within_o five_o day_n after_o again_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o convict_v of_o felony_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o own_o make_n viz._n for_o purpose_v and_o attempt_v the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v northumberland_n and_o suffolk_n two_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n which_o by_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v felony_n on_o which_o he_o be_v behead_v jan._n 22._o follow_v and_o the_o king_n leave_v so_o unguarded_a by_o any_o but_o themselves_o and_o their_o creature_n that_o it_o seem_v no_o difficulty_n to_o bring_v the_o crown_n into_o their_o own_o family_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o marriage_n be_v contrive_v between_o the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n four_o son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o frances_n daughter_n of_o mary_n sister_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o of_o who_o before_o and_o that_o so_o cover_v under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o the_o lady_n mary_n the_o king_n sister_n a_o catholic_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o further_v it_o but_o be_v in_o a_o sickly_a condition_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n declare_v the_o say_a lady_n jane_n grace_n to_o be_v rightful_a heir_n in_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o which_o also_o beside_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n all_o the_o judge_n subscribe_v their_o name_n except_v only_o sir_n james_n hales_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n who_o will_v neither_o by_o word_n nor_o write_n give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o queen_n mary_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o king_n die_v to_o wit_n july_n 6._o 1553._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n but_o unmarried_a and_o childless_a and_o may_v perhaps_o have_v live_v long_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o king_n three_o day_n after_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lady_n mary_n sister_n of_o the_o last_o king_n edward_n and_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n thereby_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o require_v they_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n to_o have_v she_o proclaim_v queen_n which_o be_v slight_v by_o they_o she_o withdraw_v to_o her_o castle_n of_o framingham_n whither_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n repair_v to_o she_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n after_o she_o but_o the_o man_n of_o suffolk_n first_o and_o after_o they_o those_o of_o oxfordshire_n northampton_n and_o norfolk_n come_v in_o so_o thick_a to_o she_o and_o six_o ship_n of_o war_n declare_v for_o she_o the_o council_n at_o london_n proclaim_v her_o queen_n the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o secure_v the_o lady_n jane_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o tower_n xxii_o queen_n mary_n a_o catholic_n be_v thus_o proclaim_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n be_v arrest_v at_o cambridge_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o together_o with_o the_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n arraign_v of_o high-treason_n before_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n where_o pray_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o a_o man_n do_v a_o act_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n council_n and_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o same_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o he_o lay_v for_o his_o warrant_n be_v not_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lawful_a queen_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o no_o warrant_n to_o he_o he_o confess_v the_o indictment_n as_o also_o do_v the_o other_o two_o and_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_n aug._n 18._o the_o same_o year_n on_o which_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v behead_v the_o 22d_o and_o queen_n mary_n crown_v octob._n 1_o follow_v at_o which_o time_n also_o she_o publish_v a_o general_n pardon_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v except_v by_o name_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n sir_n edward_n montacute_n and_o sir_n roger_n cholmley_n with_o other_o man_n of_o the_o law_n for_o counsel_v or_o at_o least_o consent_v to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o aid_v the_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o pretend_a right_o of_o
the_o beforementioned_a lady_n jane_n who_o with_o her_o husband_n be_v arraign_v and_o attaint_v nou._n 3._o next_o ensue_v as_o also_o be_v archbishop_n cranmer_n the_o beginning_n of_o january_n follow_v the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o send_v over_o ambassador_n full_o impower_v to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v a_o marriage_n between_o queen_n mary_n and_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n but_o this_o match_n be_v not_o so_o well_o relish_v by_o the_o commons_o nor_o much_o better_a by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v confederated_a between_o they_o to_o raise_v a_o war_n rather_o than_o suffer_v such_o a_o change_n of_o state_n as_o they_o doubt_v may_v follow_v by_o the_o queen_n be_v thus_o match_v herself_o with_o a_o stranger_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o it_o be_v sir_n tho._n wyatt_n a_o powerful_a man_n in_o kent_n the_o occasion_n thus_o a_o near_a friend_n of_o he_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o council_n for_o other_o matter_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n suspect_v that_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v run_v into_o arm_n before_o the_o time_n that_o have_v be_v appoint_v between_o they_o however_o have_v get_v a_o strong_a party_n together_o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n against_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o thereby_o desire_v his_o friend_n and_o all_o english_a man_n to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o other_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v bring_v in_o thraldom_n to_o stranger_n whereupon_o several_a considerable_a person_n with_o their_o follower_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n make_v the_o like_a proclamation_n in_o leicester_n nor_o want_v the_o queen_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n such_o as_o gather_v as_o fast_o to_o suppress_v they_o for_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n have_v oppose_v he_o in_o kent_n and_o coventry_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n there_o seem_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o this_o time_n go_v down_o against_o he_o must_v have_v swallow_v he_o as_o probable_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o 500_o of_o the_o london_n white-coat_n that_o go_v with_o he_o revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o wiat._n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n make_v what_o retreat_n he_o can_v and_o wyatt_n go_v on_o for_o london_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o at_o london-bridge_n he_o get_v over_o at_o kingston_n and_o be_v so_o encounter_v from_o park_n corner_n to_o st._n james_n and_o thence_o to_o charing-cross_n and_o through_o the_o strand_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v further_o than_o temple-earr_a where_o he_o meet_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n he_o deliver_v himself_o and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n feb._n 7._o follow_a and_o in_o two_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n guildford_n dudley_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n his_o wife_n behead_v the_o 12_o and_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o duke_n himself_o and_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n head_v and_o quarter_v but_o neither_o draw_v nor_o hang_v april_n 11._o 1555._o his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o gallow_n and_o his_o quarter_n about_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v open_o solemnize_v july_n 25._o the_o same_o year_n and_o a_o parliament_n open_v novemb_n 12._o follow_v in_o which_o reginald_n pool_n cardinal_n legate_n a_o latere_fw-la from_o pope_n julius_n iii_o not_o many_o day_n before_o land_v in_o england_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o the_o act_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v repeal_v and_o the_o kingdom_n reconcile_v and_o absolve_v the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n but_o not_o before_o a_o act_n have_v first_o pass_v for_o secure_v abbey-land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o the_o cardinal_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o march_z following_z in_o the_o year_n 1557._o the_o queen_n to_o compliment_v her_o husband_n proclaim_v a_o war_n against_o france_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v calais_n so_o unprovided_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o guiseâ—in_a â—in_z revenge_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o st._n quintin_n surprise_v it_o and_o take_v it_o in_o a_o week_n time_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o english_a possession_n 211_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n and_o a_o solemn_a office_n appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o church_n for_o her_o safe_a delivery_n but_o it_o prove_v a_o mola_n or_o false_a conception_n of_o which_o shedy_v without_o issue_n novemb_n 17._o 1558._o in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o six_o of_o her_o reign_n and_o the_o same_o day_n die_v the_o say_a cardinal_n pool_n a_o young_a son_n of_o sir_n richard_n pool_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n countess_z of_o salisbury_z daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_n of_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n reconcile_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o xxiii_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n half_a sister_n to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o father_n a_o protestant_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n and_o crown_v jan._n 25._o follow_v she_o rescind_v whatever_o the_o queen_n her_o sister_n have_v do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o proceed_v upon_o what_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n vi._n have_v begin_v among_o the_o rest_n she_o suppress_v such_o religious_a house_n as_o be_v anew_o set_v up_o by_o queen_n mary_n as_o zion_n sheen_n westminster_n etc._n etc._n this_o last_o monastery_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1539._o surrender_v to_o henry_n viii_o who_o erect_v thereof_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o in_o 1542._o raise_v it_o to_o a_o bishopric_n of_o which_o he_o make_v thomas_n thereby_o the_o first_o bishop_n who_o prove_v the_o last_o also_o for_o the_o queen_n make_v it_o a_o college_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n twelve_o prebend_n a_o schoolmaster_n a_o usher_n forty_o scholar_n twelve_o almsman_n and_o name_v it_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n the_o reformation_n of_o edward_n vi_o in_o england_n have_v by_o this_o time_n reach_v scotland_n which_o the_o queen_n dowager_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a strong_o oppose_v and_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v suit_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n for_o her_o aid_n against_o popery_n and_o they_o which_o be_v ready_o grant_v and_o a_o considerable_a army_n send_v into_o scotland_n 1560._o where_o after_o various_a fortune_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o scotland_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o queen_n elizazeth_n and_o francis_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n about_o july_n follow_v immediate_o after_o which_o die_v the_o say_a francis_n leave_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n charles_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n who_o though_o lay_v wait_v for_o to_o be_v intercept_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o mist_n and_o get_v safe_o into_o scotland_n 1562._o from_o whence_o she_o send_v letter_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n proffer_v all_o observance_n and_o readiness_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o she_o so_o she_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v her_o successor_n which_o be_v but_o her_o right_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n answer_v that_o though_o she_o will_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o she_o right_o yet_o she_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o endanger_v she_o own_o security_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v her_o eye_n with_o a_o grave-cloth_n while_o she_o be_v alive_a and_o here_o begin_v the_o jealousy_n of_o state_n between_o the_o two_o queen_n the_o one_o doubt_v her_o succession_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v frustrate_v and_o the_o other_o that_o her_o possession_n may_v be_v invade_v and_o yet_o they_o keep_v it_o so_o fair_a with_o each_o other_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v in_o 1563._o follicit_v by_o her_o uncle_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o a_o marriage_n with_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o her_o dowry_n and_o a_o restauration_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n in_o france_n which_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v be_v break_v in_o case_n she_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v about_o that_o time_n assist_v the_o hugonot_n she_o give_v her_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o require_v her_o advice_n in_o it_o queen_n elizabeth_z on_o the_o other_o hand_n persuade_v she_o to_o take_v a_o
of_o perth_n 1618._o and_o both_o ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o palatinate_n war_n and_o his_o own_o death_n it_o go_v no_o further_o in_o his_o time_n and_o king_n charles_n be_v so_o take_v up_o at_o home_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v the_o finish_n it_o till_o he_o come_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v may_v 18._o 1632._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o fate_n soon_o after_o he_o cause_v a_o act_n of_o ratification_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o be_v propose_v which_o not_o without_o strong_a opposition_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n and_o after_o his_o return_n for_o england_n he_o order_v the_o dean_n of_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n that_o the_o english_a liturgy_n with_o its_o usual_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o his_o say_a chapel_n on_o this_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o this_o be_v a_o design_n to_o subject_v the_o pure_a kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n who_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v possess_v they_o that_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n as_o be_v ireland_n and_o thâ—dozed_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n what_o be_v there_o on_o which_o their_o driver_n may_v not_o run_v a_o heedless_a multitude_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a see_v the_o king_n handâ—_n full_a not_o only_o encroach_v upon_o the_o britâ—â—â—_n sea_n by_o their_o frequent_a fishing_n but_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d dispute_v the_o right_n of_o the_o dominion_n in_o 1634_o which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o have_v several_a precedent_n for_o jevy_v a_o naval_a aid_n upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n feb._n 12._o 1636._o consult_v the_o judge_n in_o it_o who_o all_o of_o they_o twelve_o in_o number_n return_v their_o opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o theke_v may_v do_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n compel_v the_o do_v it_o by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v however_o two_o of_o they_o hutton_n and_o crook_n afterward_o retract_v what_o they_o have_v so_o formal_o give_v under_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o no_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sound_n of_o which_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o reach_v scotland_n albeit_o upon_o the_o solemn_a argument_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n touch_v this_o matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v order_v â—he_n english_a liturgy_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n which_o at_o the_o request_n of_o â—he_n scot_n bishop_n have_v be_v amend_v to_o their_o â—wn_a model_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o â—ent_a back_n into_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n â—nd_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o great_a church_n july_n 23._o 1637._o upon_o the_o very_a open_n of_o which_o there_o â—rose_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o stool_n and_o cudgel_n throw_v at_o the_o dean_n the_o reader_n be_v head_n that_o â—he_v provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n have_v much_o â—do_n to_o suppress_v nor_o fare_v it_o better_o in_o several_a other_o church_n where_o by_o the_o like_a command_n it_o be_v also_o read_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o run_v to_o that_o height_n that_o protestation_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a for_o proclamation_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o covenant_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n but_o how_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v fent_fw-la thither_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o with_o no_o effect_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o king_n condescension_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v part_v from_o their_o obedience_n nor_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n than_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o which_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v fooner_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n of_o convoke_v a_o general_n assembly_n in_o which_o they_o first_o deprive_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o soon_o after_o abolish_v the_o order_n itself_o seize_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o run_v into_o arm_n but_o find_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o border_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o themselves_o better_a prepare_v for_o a_o treaty_n than_o a_o battle_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v july_n 17._o 1639._o and_o upon_o promise_n of_o future_a loyalty_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o but_o alas_o the_o core_n be_v not_o get_v out_o and_o the_o ulcer_n rather_o skin_v over_o than_o heal_v for_o the_o king_n have_v scarce_o come_v to_o london_n ere_o they_o break_v all_o their_o article_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o favour_v their_o proceed_n and_o give_v they_o his_o assistance_n on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o open_v april_n 13._o 1640._o and_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n in_o hand_n or_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o this_o insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n run_v to_o that_o height_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n that_o they_o be_v dissolve_v may_n 5._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v form_v a_o intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o consequent_o assure_v of_o be_v favour_v by_o they_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o point_n take_v arm_n again_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n not_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o till_o religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abettor_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n the_o prelate_n and_o their_o adherent_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n which_o also_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v call_v and_o thereupon_o march_v into_o england_n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o without_o ready_a money_n they_o charge_v those_o adjacent_a part_n with_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n a_o day_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v so_o negligent_a all_o this_o while_n but_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o better-affected_n subject_n he_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o have_v reduce_v they_o have_v it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o have_v he_o not_o be_v overpersuaded_n out_o of_o it_o into_o a_o treaty_n at_o rippon_n he_o have_v probable_o prevent_v those_o ill_a consequence_n that_o follow_v the_o slip_a that_o opportunity_n however_o it_o end_v in_o a_o patch_a agreement_n for_o the_o present_a and_o give_v the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o meet_v at_o westminster_n novemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n and_o hitherto_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n the_o parliament_n thus_o meet_v the_o king_n declare_v his_o earnest_n 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