choice_a man_n at_o arm_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o sail_n of_o ship_n with_o arm_n for_o 12000_o man_n more_o into_o scotland_n thereupon_o a_o english_a army_n be_v raise_v it_o strike_v into_o scotland_n like_o a_o whirlwind_n and_o pierce_v the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o dundee_n and_o return_v victorious_a henry_n the_o five_o take_v james_n the_o first_o prisoner_n and_o carry_v he_o over_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o french_a war_n in_o hen._n 8._o time_n the_o scot_n king_n although_o his_o brother-in-law_n take_v his_o advantage_n when_o he_o be_v in_o france_n batter_v the_o wall_n of_o bullen_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n raise_v the_o great_a army_n that_o scotland_n can_v make_v for_o invade_v england_n thereupon_o king_n harry_n send_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n to_o raise_v forces_z according_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v at_o flodden-field_n where_o the_o scot_n king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n his_o brother_n be_v slay_v with_o twelve_o earl_n 14_o baron_n and_o 12000_o more_o not_o long_o after_o solmosse_a battle_n be_v fight_v where_o eight_o scot_n earl_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o 200_o gentleman_n and_o other_o insomuch_o that_o as_o the_o story_n say_v there_o be_v never_o a_o english_a soldier_n but_o have_v his_o couple_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n four_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o same_o day_n both_o of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o week_n as_o the_o historian_n observe_v musselborough-battail_n be_v fight_v which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n and_o sanguinary_a great_a battle_n from_o the_o conquest_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n i_o will_v here_o particularize_v but_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v general_n of_o the_o english_a the_o earl_n of_o warwik_n his_o lieutenant_n the_o lord-admiral_n clinton_n have_v 60_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o be_v to_o hold_v course_n with_o the_o land-force_n the_o whole_a army_n consist_v but_o of_o about_o 13000_o foot_n 1200_o man_n at_o arm_n 2500_o light-horse_n 16_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n every_o piece_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o pioner_n who_o come_v to_o about_o 1400._o from_o berwick_n they_o enter_v scotland_n and_o marchd_v as_o far_o as_o musselburgh_n far_o within_o the_o country_n they_o seize_v upon_o three_o small_a castle_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o with_o infinite_a pain_n overcome_v the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n they_o understand_v that_o the_o scot_n army_n far_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n and_o there_o come_v recreuts_o daily_o unto_o it_o for_o the_o fire-cross_a be_v carry_v about_o by_o the_o herald_n through_o all_o part_n which_o be_v two_o firebrand_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n that_o all_o above_o sixteen_o and_o under_o sixty_o year_n shall_v repair_v to_o the_o general_n rendezvous_n insomuch_o that_o the_o scot_n historian_n themselves_o do_v mention_v that_o there_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v twice_o the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a the_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o much_o resolution_n and_o cagerness_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o his_o own_o home_n and_o that_o the_o english_a be_v tire_v by_o a_o long_a difficult_a march_n they_o obtain_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o scot_n about_o 14000_o outright_o upon_o the_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v 3000_o kirk-man_n as_o friar_n and_o monk_n huntley_n with_o other_o great_a lord_n be_v take_v prisoner_n 30_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n be_v take_v and_o shippd_v for_o england_n with_o 30000_o jack_n as_o the_o record_n say_v and_o the_o english_a plunderd_v the_o country_n five_o day_n march_v further_o and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v we_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o late_a battle_n at_o dunbar_n still_o fresh_a in_o memory_n where_o there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o 8000_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n have_v they_o at_o a_o great_a advantage_n yet_o the_o english_a make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n utter_o overcome_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 24000_o scot_n a_o army_n that_o have_v be_v long_o a_o mould_v and_o consist_v of_o many_o of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o lose_v both_o bag_n and_o baggage_n artillery_n and_o arm_n there_o be_v above_o 3000_o slay_v 10000_o take_v prisoner_n whereof_o there_o be_v 260_o officer_n 15000_o arm_n and_o 30_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o near_o upon_o 200_o of_o their_o colour_n be_v bring_v to_o hang_v in_o westminster-hall_n for_o trophy_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v this_o inference_n may_v be_v make_v that_o in_o all_o those_o traverse_n and_o encounter_n of_o war_n that_o england_n have_v with_o scotland_n which_o be_v near_o upon_o a_o hundred_o since_o the_o conquest_n take_v small_a and_o great_a together_o the_o english_a do_v always_o foil_n the_o scot_n except_o in_o ed._n 2._o time_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o some_o battle_n we_o may_v find_v how_o they_o carry_v away_o more_o captive_n than_o they_o be_v common_a soldier_n themselves_o drive_v they_o as_o it_o be_v like_o sheep_n before_o they_o and_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o scotland_n itself_o after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v tire_v and_o dispirited_a by_o long_a march_n over_o uncouth_a and_o strange_a place_n be_v ignorant_a both_o of_o the_o advenue_n and_o advantage_n of_o they_o tru_n it_o be_v that_o in_o ed._n 2._o reign_v they_o win_v two_o or_o three_o victory_n whereof_o that_o at_o bannocks-battail_n be_v the_o great_a where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o about_o 40_o baron_n with_o 700_o knight_n and_o english_a gentleman_n be_v kill_v in_o hen._n 8._o reign_v they_o get_v also_o a_o small_a victory_n when_o sir_n ralph_n evers_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o long_a fatal_a parliament_n they_o do_v likewise_o many_o insolence_n and_o rush_v far_o into_o england_n but_o those_o invasion_n may_v be_v rather_o term_v invitation_n by_o some_o spurious_a and_o unworthy-degenerated_n englishman_n who_o have_v contrive_v their_o come_n in_o long_a before_o who_o memory_n will_v stink_v in_o the_o nostril_n of_o all_o posterity_n but_o the_o english_a have_v take_v four_o of_o their_o king_n captive_n kill_v two_o other_o in_o the_o field_n carry_v away_o their_o crown_n with_o the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o royalty_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v such_o high_a exploit_n perform_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o land_n only_o but_o by_o sea_n they_o have_v be_v as_o glorious_a historian_n say_v how_o king_n edgar_n have_v a_o navy_n of_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ship_n and_o bottom_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o he_o divide_v to_o three_o fleet_n that_o use_v to_o coast_n about_o and_o scour_v the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n every_o year_n and_o he_o in_o person_n will_v go_v often_o admiral_n himself_o and_o be_v all_o the_o summer_n abroad_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n to_o hinder_v edward_n the_o three_o return_n into_o france_n get_v a_o mighty_a navy_n in_o equippage_n of_o 200_o sail_n of_o ship_n beside_o galley_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o sluice_n whereof_o king_n edward_n be_v advertise_v prepare_v such_o another_o fleet_n and_o encounter_v the_o french_a with_o such_o resolution_n and_o success_n have_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o that_o he_o utter_o defeat_v the_o whole_a navy_n slay_v about_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n and_o so_o return_v with_o mighty_a triumph_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n have_v as_o he_o conceaud_v endure_v divers_a affronâ—…s_n and_o injury_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n conceal_v his_o discontent_n a_o long_a time_n until_o he_o have_v provide_v the_o invincible_a armada_n as_o it_o be_v call_v wherewith_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v swallow_v all_o england_n it_o be_v three_o year_n prepare_v it_o consist_v of_o above_o 150_o sail_n whereof_o most_o of_o they_o be_v galeon_n they_o be_v mannd_v by_o 8000_o mariner_n they_o carry_v 20000_o list_a soldier_n beside_o volunteer_n they_o have_v 1600_o brass_n cannon_n 1000_o of_o iron_n and_o 120000_o granado_n with_o other_o firework_n of_o all_o sort_n this_o prodigious_a fleet_n stand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o 10_o million_o first_o and_o last_o from_o the_o time_n that_o she_o set_v sail_v out_o of_o lisbonne_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o annal_n she_o look_v like_o a_o forest_n at_o sea_n as_o she_o steer_v along_o q_o elizabeth_n have_v first_o news_n hereof_o from_o hen._n 4._o of_o france_n but_o then_o how_o do_v that_o masculine_a queen_n
up_o to_o the_o english_a battle_n where_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v the_o fight_n grow_v hot_a and_o doubtful_a insomuch_o that_o the_o commander_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o come_v up_o with_o more_o power_n the_o king_n ask_v the_o messenger_n whether_o his_o son_n be_v hurt_v or_o slay_v and_o be_v answer_v no_o he_o reply_v then_o tell_v they_o who_o send_v you_o that_o so_o long_o as_o my_o son_n be_v alive_a they_o send_v no_o more_o to_o i_o for_o my_o will_n be_v that_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n so_o the_o fight_n on_o both_o side_n grow_v very_o furious_a the_o french_a king_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o withdraw_v which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o english_a it_o add_v so_o to_o their_o courage_n that_o they_o soon_o after_o win_v the_o field_n this_o be_v the_o first_o considerable_a battle_n the_o english_a have_v of_o the_o french_a which_o be_v so_o sanguinary_a that_o there_o be_v none_o make_v prisoner_n but_o all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v french_a surmount_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o english_a for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v about_o 30000._o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v alenson_n the_o king_n brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o lorain_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n son_n to_o imbert_n who_o after_o give_v dauphine_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n provide_v his_o first_o son_n shall_v still_o be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o this_o signal_n victory_n be_v second_v the_o same_o year_n about_o six_o week_n after_o with_o another_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n get_v against_o the_o scot_n then_o confederate_a with_o the_o french_a where_o david_n the_o scots_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o this_o be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n because_o for_o a_o more_o methodical_a order_n we_o will_v hasten_v to_o the_o second_o great_a victory_n in_o france_n the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v taperd_v up_o now_o to_o a_o good_a growth_n be_v send_v by_o advice_n of_o parliament_n to_o gascony_n whence_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v he_o oreran_v and_o ravagd_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o tourayne_v john_n the_o french_a king_n raise_v a_o potent_a army_n more_o numerous_a than_o that_o at_o cressy_n and_o go_v to_o find_v out_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n find_v he_o about_o poitiers_n have_v not_o much_o above_o 10000_o effect_n if_o man_n in_o his_o army_n whereas_o the_o french_a have_v six_o time_n as_o many_o whereupon_o be_v advisd_v to_o make_v for_o bourdeaux_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o french_a army_n on_o all_o side_n so_o a_o battle_n be_v intend_v two_o cardinal_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o french_a king_n will_v hearken_v to_o none_o unless_o that_o he_o will_v as_o a_o vanquish_a man_n send_v he_o four_o hostage_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n to_o discretion_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o restore_v what_o place_n he_o have_v take_v of_o his_o in_o good_a war_n but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o honour_n whereof_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n etc._n etc._n john_n not_o harken_v to_o this_o but_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o prince_n also_o resolve_v to_o part_v with_o his_o life_n upon_o as_o high_a a_o rate_n as_o he_o can_v be_v reducd_v to_o this_o straight_a therefore_o he_o provident_o make_v use_v of_o the_o position_n of_o ground_n and_o find_v that_o the_o main_a army_n of_o the_o french_a consist_v in_o horse_n he_o entrenchd_v among_o the_o vineyard_n where_o when_o the_o french_a cavalry_n enter_v be_v wrap_v and_o encomberd_v among_o the_o vine_n the_o english_a archer_n do_v so_o ply_v and_o gall_v they_o that_o be_v thereby_o disorder_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v soon_o total_o defeat_v but_o it_o seem_v this_o battle_n be_v not_o so_o fierce_a as_o that_o of_o cressy_n where_o no_o quarter_n be_v give_v for_o in_o this_o prisoner_n be_v make_v among_o who_o be_v king_n john_n himself_o who_o the_o prince_n bring_v to_o england_n and_o as_o the_o french_a historian_n themselves_o confess_v he_o be_v so_o civil_a to_o he_o all_o the_o while_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o free_a king_n or_o a_o captif_n beside_o lord_n there_o be_v slay_v 2000_o of_o the_o french_a nobless_n as_o froissard_n have_v it_o in_o this_o battle_n and_o as_o at_o cressy_n more_o french_a slay_v then_o the_o whole_a english_a army_n be_v in_o number_n we_o will_v now_o to_o agincourt_n agincourt_n battle_n henry_n the_o five_o that_o man_n of_o man_n and_o mirror_n of_o prince_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o do_v cast_v his_o eye_n present_o towards_o france_n for_o claim_v of_o his_o title_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o alter_v in_o his_o arm_n the_o bear_n of_o semi_a de_fw-fr luce_n and_o quarter_n the_o three_o full_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o do_v bear_v they_o he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o sundry_a other_o nobleman_n in_o a_o magnificent_a embassy_n attend_v by_o 500_o horse_n to_o paris_n to_o demand_v the_o crown_n but_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n but_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o jeer_n the_o dauphin_n send_v he_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o racket-court-ball_n to_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n he_o reply_v that_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o ball_n he_o have_v so_o many_o fiery_a bullet_n to_o shoot_v at_o the_o proud_a turret_n in_o france_n as_o he_o shall_v short_o find_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o he_o present_o get_v over_o and_o encounter_v the_o french_a army_n at_o agincourt_n he_o give_v it_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o his_o own_o army_n have_v soldier_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o sunday-morning_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n whereof_o have_v send_v notice_n to_o england_n before_o and_o that_o extraordinary_a mass_n shall_v be_v sing_v then_o in_o all_o church_n he_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n till_o that_o hour_n but_o then_o make_v a_o speech_n of_o encouragement_n to_o his_o army_n and_o among_o other_o strain_n tell_v how_o all_o england_n be_v pray_v for_o they_o at_o that_o time_n he_o carry_v away_o a_o complete_a victory_n he_o himself_o lead_v the_o main_a battle_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n but_o beside_o the_o foresay_a piety_n there_o be_v policy_n also_o use_v for_o the_o king_n to_o prevent_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a cavalry_n appoint_v divers_a stake_n stud_v with_o iron_n at_o both_o end_n of_o six_o foot_n long_o to_o be_v pitch_v behind_o the_o archer_n and_o order_v that_o pioner_n shall_v attend_v to_o remove_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v which_o invention_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o success_n of_o the_o action_n the_o king_n himself_o charge_v the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n and_o beat_v he_o off_o his_o horse_n who_o thereupon_o be_v slay_v so_o there_o be_v a_o complete_a and_o glorious_a victory_n obtain_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o battle_n of_o spur_n so_o call_v because_o the_o frenchman_n trust_v more_o to_o their_o spur_n in_o flee_v away_o then_o to_o their_o sword_n and_o lance_n it_o be_v before_o terwin_n in_o hen._n 8._o reign_n when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n serve_v under_o his_o banner_n and_o receive_v pay_n there_o come_v 8000_o french_a horse_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n and_o a_o hot_a dispute_v happen_v but_o they_o be_v all_o rout_v and_o put_v shameful_o to_o flight_n so_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o other_o warlike_a encounter_n and_o skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o french_a whereof_o the_o story_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o english_a at_o most_o be_v but_o half_a in_o number_n to_o the_o french_a in_o all_o engagement_n insomuch_o that_o by_o pure_a prowess_n and_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o possess_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o english_a be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n in_o france_n the_o pope_n come_v then_o to_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o avignon_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a say_n among_o the_o peeple_n which_o since_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o proverb_n oar_n le_fw-fr pape_n est_fw-fr devenu_fw-fr francois_n &_o jesus_n christ_n est_fw-fr devenu_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr the_o pope_n be_v turn_v frenchman_n and_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v a_o englishman_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o regard_n we_o have_v such_o prodigious_a
meum_fw-la apponerem_fw-la consuetum_fw-la testes_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ad_fw-la ista_fw-la unà _fw-la mecum_fw-la sunt_fw-la dom._n frater_fw-la martinus_n lupi_fw-la magister_fw-la militiae_fw-la domus_fw-la de_fw-la alcantara_n ordinis_fw-la cistern_n rogerus_fw-la dom._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wara_n gomeicus_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la magister_fw-la paulus_n gabrielis_fw-la civis_fw-la ispalensis_fw-la johannes_n guttern_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la segobien_fw-fr &_o magister_fw-la robertus_fw-la fregand_n notarius_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la domini_fw-la principis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la supradicti_fw-la then_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v affixd_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n legal_o make_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v thereby_o grant_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o war_n with_o any_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o vanguard_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o although_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v present_a yet_o there_o shall_v be_v always_o provide_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o their_o successor_n a_o standard_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n this_o instrument_n be_v make_v after_o that_o the_o black_a prince_n have_v do_v the_o work_n and_o restore_v don_n pedro_n to_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o pass_v it_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o eternal_a gratitude_n unto_o he_o but_o before_o the_o prince_n vudertook_v the_o business_n there_o be_v also_o a_o bond_n from_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o defray_v the_o prince_n army_n and_o in_o consideration_n also_o of_o this_o undertake_n it_o be_v legal_o agree_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o castle_n of_o vermeo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quet_n bilbo_n biscay_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ordial_n a_o tenir_fw-fr perpetuellement_fw-fr à _fw-fr li_n &_o say_v heir_n &_o successeur_n &_o pour_v donor_n la_fw-fr où_fw-fr luy_fw-fr plerrà _fw-la to_o be_v hold_v perpetual_o by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v all_o which_o be_v ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n upon_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o burgos_n the_o original_a of_o which_o instrument_n remain_v yet_o in_o thes._n regio_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la we_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o exploit_n do_v in_o armorica_n or_o little_a brittany_n and_o cross_v over_o to_o a_o tough_a peeple_n the_o scot_n who_o though_o conterranean_a and_o our_o near_a neighbour_n yet_o they_o do_v always_o confederate_a with_o the_o french_a against_o england_n and_o england_n still_o boar_n up_o single_a and_o victorious_o against_o both_o of_o they_o for_o when_o scotland_n be_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o power_n when_o she_o have_v active_a and_o boisterous_a king_n to_o her_o general_n and_o the_o french_a for_o her_o coadjutor_n and_o auxiliary_n as_o also_o the_o dane_n in_o age_n past_a yet_o the_o english_a carry_v away_o many_o fair_a victory_n with_o divers_a of_o their_o king_n prisoner_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o short_a survey_v we_o shall_v take_v of_o such_o battle_n and_o warlike_a encounter_n which_o intervend_n from_o time_n to_o time_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o king_n athelstan_n and_o they_o when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a army_n of_o dane_n join_v with_o they_o and_o be_v twice_o in_o number_n more_o than_o the_o english_a yet_o king_n athelstan_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n both_o by_o prowess_n and_o policy_n for_o the_o two_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v the_o english_a make_v semblance_n to_o flee_v away_o leave_v their_o baggage_n behind_o which_o as_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n be_v a_o share_n the_o english_a do_v sudden_o wheel_v about_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o woody_n hill_n and_o find_v they_o in_o disarray_v and_o lade_v with_o booty_n they_o rush_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o a_o resolution_n that_o above_o 40_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o as_o buchanan_n their_o chief_a chronologer_n have_v it_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o nobility_n perishd_v there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o first_o fireball_n of_o war_n which_o be_v throw_v betwixt_o both_o the_o nation_n since_o the_o norman_a invasion_n be_v in_o william_n rufus_n his_o reign_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v make_v divers_a incursion_n into_o the_o english_a border_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v send_v against_o they_o who_o encounter_v their_o king_n malcolm_n with_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n overthrow_v in_o king_n stephen_n day_n thurston_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o meet_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n utter_o rout_v he_o with_o the_o death_n of_o above_o 10000_o of_o his_o men._n henry_n the_o second_o employ_v only_o the_o knight_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o humphry-vile_a scuttvil_a and_o vescy_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o scot_n which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o valour_n and_o success_n that_o they_o take_v the_o king_n in_o the_o field_n and_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o good_a service_n and_o victory_n they_o present_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n at_o northampton_n whence_o he_o carry_v he_o along_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o french_a war_n william_n the_o scots_a king_n attend_v richard_n the_o lionhearted_n at_o his_o second_o coronation_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o bareheaded_a edward_n the_o first_o call_v in_o story_n and_o as_o his_o tomb_n in_o westminster_n tell_v we_o scotorum_fw-la malleus_fw-la the_o hammer_n of_o the_o scot_n summon_v king_n balliol_n to_o newcastle_n to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o flee_v afterward_o to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o his_o return_n king_n edward_n summon_v he_o again_o to_o berwick_n where_o he_o re-submitted_n himself_o with_o all_o his_o noble_n in_o open_a parliament_n which_o king_n edward_n hold_v there_o and_o for_o caution_n bring_v balliol_n along_o with_o he_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n warden_n of_o scotland_n then_o start_v up_o a_o notable_a blade_n one_o wallis_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o king_n balliol_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n gather_v such_o a_o strength_n that_o cause_v king_n edward_n to_o go_v again_o in_o person_n and_o at_o fonkirk_n battle_n kill_v outright_o 200_o of_o their_o noble_n and_o gentry_n with_o about_o forty_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n then_o he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n where_o all_o the_o scot_n nobles_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o carry_v away_o thence_o their_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o ragman-roll_n the_o black-cross_n and_o the_o stone_n wherein_o they_o believe_v the_o fate_n of_o scotland_n be_v fix_v then_o there_o be_v a_o three_o provocation_n offer_v for_o le_fw-fr bruce_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v send_v against_o he_o who_o utter_o defeat_v he_o at_o johnston_n yet_o all_o be_v not_o quiet_a but_o king_n edward_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o four_o expedition_n thither_o in_o person_n when_o he_o constrain_v le_v bruce_n to_o flee_v away_o to_o norway_n where_o he_o blow_v on_o his_o nail_n while_o king_n edward_n live_v but_o bruce_n be_v come_v back_o and_o usurp_a during_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n who_o we_o read_v be_v so_o infirm_a and_o infortunat_a a_o king_n his_o father_n edward_n the_o three_o restore_v balliol_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o england_n again_o but_o some_o year_n after_o king_n edward_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o the_o french_a war_n david_n the_o next_o scot_n king_n rush_v into_o england_n with_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o divert_v the_o war_n there_o but_o queen_n philippe_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o north_n encounter_v this_o huge_a army_n and_o utter_o defeat_v it_o one_o copland_n take_v the_o scot_n king_n prisoner_n who_o he_o he_o reserve_v for_o a_o present_a to_o give_v king_n edward_n when_o he_o come_v from_o france_n and_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o john_n the_o french_a king_n who_o also_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o there_o be_v but_o six_o week_n difference_n of_o time_n betwixt_o both_o victory_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o french_a king_n send_v his_o high_a admiral_n with_o a_o thousand_o