land_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o another_o monastery_n of_o great_a account_n be_v at_o basing-wark_a in_o this_o county_n near_o the_o famous_a ditch_n make_v by_o offa_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o place_n run_v through_o north-wales_n nigh_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n and_o end_v near_o bristol_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wye_n the_o tract_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o call_v to_o this_o day_n claw_v offa_n or_o offa_n ditch_n congellus_n or_o comgallus_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o welsh_a for_o their_o countryman_n as_o be_v first_o abbot_n of_o banchor_n though_o archbishop_n usher_n make_v he_o the_o first_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v of_o a_o pious_a life_n write_v learned_a epistle_n and_o die_v in_o 600._o elizabeth_z the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v at_o ruthland_n castle_n where_o ancient_o a_o parliament_n be_v keep_v this_o princess_n at_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n she_o die_v 1316._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o saffron_n walden_n in_o essex_n owen_n glendour_n esquire_n be_v bear_v in_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o glendour_n wye_n in_o this_o county_n be_v breed_v in_o london_n a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n till_o he_o become_v a_o courtier_n and_o servant_n to_o king_n richard_n ii_o after_o who_o death_n be_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n of_o preferment_n he_o retire_v into_o wales_n where_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n about_o a_o common_a upon_o which_o many_o spur_v on_o his_o post_a ambition_n by_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o all_o north-wales_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o encourage_v therein_o by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o interpret_v some_o prophet_n of_o the_o famous_a merlin_n in_o his_o favour_n persuade_v he_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o welsh_a principality_n all_o these_o allurement_n meet_v with_o a_o aspire_a mind_n and_o the_o english_a be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o he_o in_o 1402._o and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n iv_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o a_o general_a defection_n assure_v they_o they_o have_v now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n and_o to_o resume_v their_o own_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o who_o persuasion_n the_o welshman_n harken_v they_o constitute_v he_o their_o prince_n and_o captain_n general_n have_v get_v some_o force_n together_o he_o fall_v first_o upon_o his_o old_a adversary_n reynold_n lord_n grey_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n yet_o with_o promise_n of_o releasement_n if_o this_o lord_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n which_o offer_n though_o the_o lord_n grey_n at_o first_o not_o only_o refuse_v but_o scorn_v yet_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o accept_v thereof_o though_o his_o treacherous_a father_n in_o law_n delay_v his_o enlargement_n till_o he_o die_v the_o welsh_z much_o animate_v with_o this_o first_o success_n break_v furious_o into_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o be_v oppose_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n who_o have_v former_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o wigmore_n he_o have_v assemble_v what_o force_n he_o be_v able_a give_v they_o battle_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o fetter_v &_o cast_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o filthy_a dungeon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o glendour_n have_v as_o well_o know_v how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n as_o to_o get_v it_o he_o may_v at_o this_o time_n have_v much_o endanger_v the_o english_a dominion_n over_o the_o welsh_a but_o have_v kill_v 1000_o english_a he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n retire_v the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o welsh_a woman_n be_v here_o memorable_a who_o strip_v the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o english_a and_o then_o cut_v off_o their_o privy_a part_n and_o nose_n whereof_o the_o one_o they_o thrust_v into_o their_o mouth_n the_o other_o they_o press_v between_o their_o buttock_n king_n henry_n be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v these_o affront_n at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o welsh_a be_v engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n with_o scotland_n that_o k._n have_v invade_v england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o with_o very_o ill_a success_n his_o force_n be_v first_o defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o by_o henry_n piercy_n his_o kinsman_n call_v hotspur_n and_o george_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o at_o a_o place_n call_v hamilton_n kill_v 10000_o scot_n and_o take_v 500_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n glendour_n have_v solicit_v the_o french_a king_n for_o aid_n who_o send_v he_o 1200_o man_n of_o quality_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o contrary_a that_o they_o lose_v 12_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v home_o the_o english_a deride_v this_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o french_a so_o exasperate_v the_o french_a k._n that_o present_o after_o he_o send_v 12000_o more_o who_o land_v safe_o and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a but_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n whether_o mistrust_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o suspect_v the_o welshman_n faithfulness_n they_o run_v to_o their_o ship_n &_o disgraceful_o go_v home_n although_o king_n henry_n iv_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o depose_v king_n richard_n ii_o for_o his_o misgovernment_n yet_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v instrumental_a therein_o grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n discontent_v upon_o one_o account_n or_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n insomuch_o that_o several_a conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o he_o among_o other_o the_o peircies_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o worcester_n with_o henry_n hotspur_n begin_v about_o this_o time_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o one_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o king_n at_o their_o request_n as_o well_o as_o of_o several_a other_o nobleman_n refuse_v to_o redeem_v their_o kinsman_n mortimer_n from_o glendour_n slavery_n for_o henry_n be_v deaf_a of_o that_o ear_n and_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n in_o heaven_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o conceal_a competitor_n and_o another_o cause_n be_v his_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o have_v take_v of_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o they_o go_v of_o themselves_o and_o procure_v mortimer_n delivery_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o glendour_n and_o by_o their_o proxy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o bangor_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o tripartite_a indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o three_o part_n whereby_o all_o england_n from_o severn_n and_o trent_n south_n and_o eastward_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n all_o wales_n and_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o severn_n west_n be_v assign_v to_o owen_n glendour_n and_o all_o the_o remain_a land_n from_o trent_n to_o the_o north_n to_o be_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o lord_n piercy_n wherein_o glendour_n persuade_v they_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v a_o old_a welsh_a prophecy_n against_o the_o mole_n or_o mouldwarp_n of_o england_n that_o k._n henry_n be_v this_o mouldwarp_n curse_v of_o god_n own_o mouth_n and_o they_o be_v the_o lion_n the_o dragon_n and_o the_o wolf_n which_o shall_v divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n utter_o unacquainted_a with_o this_o conspiracy_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n intimate_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v voluntary_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o welsh_a rebel_n have_v he_o in_o their_o custody_n may_v have_v some_o pretence_n for_o their_o insurrection_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o his_o redemption_n upon_o this_o the_o piercy's_n assist_v with_o some_o scot_n and_o draw_v to_o their_o party_n the_o e._n of_o stafford_n rich._n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o many_o other_o they_o draw_v up_o certain_a article_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o in_o writing_n namely_o that_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o oath_n give_v at_o his_o land_n that_o he_o come_v but_o only_o to_o recover_v his_o
invade_v england_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n king_n edward_n iii_o be_v of_o stature_n indifferent_a tall_a with_o sparkle_a eye_n and_o of_o a_o comely_a and_o manly_a countenance_n no_o man_n be_v more_o mild_a when_o there_o be_v submission_n nor_o none_o more_o fierce_a if_o oppose_v he_o have_v a_o command_n over_o his_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o people_n be_v never_o so_o love_v as_o to_o be_v fond_a nor_o so_o angry_a as_o to_o be_v irreconcilable_a but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o become_v a_o child_n again_o and_o be_v master_n of_o neither_o he_o be_v fortunate_a and_o valiant_a both_o which_o be_v heighten_v in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o reign_v between_o two_o unfortunate_a prince_n his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o be_v successor_n and_o his_o grandson_n richard_n ii_o to_o who_o he_o be_v predecessor_n his_o disposition_n be_v so_o martial_a that_o his_o very_a recreation_n be_v warllke_v for_o he_o delight_v in_o none_o more_o than_o in_o just_n and_o tournament_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o solemn_a tournament_n be_v hold_v in_o cheapside_n between_o the_o great_a cross_n and_o the_o great_a conduit_n which_o last_v three_o day_n where_o his_o queen_n philippe_n with_o many_o lady_n fall_v from_o a_o stage_n erect_v for_o they_o to_o behold_v the_o just_z and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v at_o all_o yet_o the_o king_n threaten_v to_o punish_v the_o carpenter_n for_o their_o negligence_n till_o the_o queen_n entreat_v pardon_n for_o they_o upon_o her_o knee_n as_o she_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o do_v all_o good_a office_n of_o mercy_n to_o all_o people_n to_o discover_v his_o devotion_n one_o example_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o when_o neither_o cardinal_n nor_o counsellor_n can_v move_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o france_n a_o tempest_n from_o heaven_n do_v it_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o he_o never_o win_v a_o great_a battle_n but_o he_o present_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o to_o god_n by_o public_a thanksgiving_n he_o outlive_v the_o best_a wife_n and_o the_o best_a son_n that_o ever_o king_n have_v and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o outlive_v the_o best_a of_o himself_o leave_v all_o action_n and_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o world_n ten_o year_n before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o it_o decline_v so_o fast_o from_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o government_n that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n reign_v than_o he_o and_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o when_o his_o own_o understanding_n fail_v he_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o supporter_n and_o the_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o beside_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n be_v think_v to_o hasten_v his_o death_n together_o with_o the_o trouble_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o france_n of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v at_o last_o little_o leave_v but_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v oppress_v thus_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v draw_v his_o last_o breath_n when_o his_o concubine_n alice_n pierce_n who_o be_v so_o confident_a sometime_o before_o as_o to_o sit_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o overawe_v the_o judge_n pack_v away_o what_o she_o can_v catch_v even_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o his_o finger_n leave_v he_o and_o by_o her_o example_n other_o of_o his_o attendant_n seize_v on_o what_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o march_v away_o yea_o all_o his_o counsellor_n and_o courtier_n forsake_v he_o when_o he_o have_v most_o occasion_n for_o they_o leave_v his_o bedchamber_n quite_o empty_a which_o a_o poor_a priest_n in_o his_o palace_n observe_v approach_v to_o his_o bedside_n and_o find_v he_o yet_o breathe_v call_v upon_o he_o to_o remember_v his_o saviour_n and_o to_o beg_v mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o none_o about_o he_o before_o will_v do_v but_o now_o move_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o this_o priest_n he_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o contrition_n and_o at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n thus_o die_v this_o victorious_a king_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o sheen_n now_o richmond_n june_n 21._o 1377._o in_o the_o 64_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v above_o 50_o year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v from_o sheen_n by_o his_o four_o son_n have_v have_v seven_o in_o all_o and_o five_o daughter_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o solemn_o inter_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o his_o monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o likewise_o his_o sword_n which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o use_v in_o battle_n be_v eight_o pound_n in_o weight_n and_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n iii_o the_o three_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v edward_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n but_o why_o so_o name_v be_v uncertain_a for_o to_o think_v it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o dreadful_a action_n as_o speed_n say_v have_v little_a probability_n neither_o do_v the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n ever_o give_v he_o that_o name_n nor_o mention_n that_o he_o be_v so_o call_v he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o by_o the_o fair_a philippe_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o henault_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v at_o woodstock_n july_n 15._o 1329._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o the_o most_o admire_a beauty_n of_o that_o age._n king_n edward_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o education_n provide_v he_o the_o most_o able_a tutor_n to_o educate_v he_o both_o in_o art_n and_o arms._n when_o he_o be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n with_o a_o gallant_a army_n take_v his_o son_n along_o with_o he_o make_v he_o a_o soldier_n before_o he_o be_v a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o try_v his_o metal_n and_o loath_a to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v reputation_n to_o that_o battle_n wherein_o two_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v at_o stake_n in_o 1345._o king_n edward_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o sail_n land_v a_o army_n of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o archer_n in_o normandy_n make_v devastation_n of_o all_o before_o he_o even_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n be_v not_o idle_a have_v raise_v as_o brave_v a_o army_n as_o france_n have_v ever_o see_v consist_v in_o near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n k._n edward_n army_n be_v load_v with_o the_o rich_a spoil_n of_o the_o ruin_a country_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o retreat_v neither_o indeed_o be_v he_o able_a be_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n between_o the_o two_o fine_a river_n of_o scin_n and_o soan_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o inquire_v how_o he_o may_v find_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o these_o strait_n which_o the_o french_a have_v notice_n of_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o intend_a flight_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v willing_a they_o shall_v nourish_v that_o opinton_a the_o river_n soan_n between_o abbeville_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v fordable_a when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o french_a be_v aware_a and_o therefore_o guard_v the_o passage_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n command_v by_o gundamar_n de_fw-fr foy_fw-fr a_o valiant_a norman_a lord_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o this_o place_n plunge_v into_o the_o river_n cry_v out_o he_o that_o love_v i_o will_v follow_v i_o as_o resolve_v either_o to_o pass_v or_o die_v this_o so_o animate_v his_o soldier_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v win_v and_o du_n foy_n defeat_v by_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o the_o english_a almost_o before_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o carrying_z back_z to_z king_n philip._n two_o thousand_o less_o than_o he_o bring_v beside_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o english_a arm_n the_o soldier_n resolve_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o such_o a_o gallant_a sovereign_n king_n edward_n be_v now_o near_o crescy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o pontheiu_n between_o the_o river_n soam_n and_o anthy_n a_o place_n unquestionable_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n where_o he_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o a_o battle_n king_n philip_n enrage_v at_o the_o late_a defeat_n and_o by_o his_o numerous_a force_n grow_v confident_a of_o success_n march_v furious_o to_o fall_v upon_o
edward_n rejoice_v in_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o action_n of_o his_o son_n and_o people_n charles_n the_o french_a king_n warn_v by_o so_o many_o calamity_n as_o his_o dominion_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o english_a war_n and_o earnest_o covet_v to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n betake_v himself_o to_o secret_a practice_n never_o adventure_v his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o field_n but_o execute_v all_o by_o his_o deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n especial_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o service_n of_o bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n constable_n of_o france_n who_o from_o a_o low_a estate_n be_v raise_v to_o this_o height_n for_o his_o prudent_a and_o magnanimous_a conduct_n in_o war._n and_o our_o true_o noble_a king_n without_o suspicion_n of_o craft_n repose_a himself_o upon_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n do_v not_o reap_v the_o stable_a effect_n of_o so_o great_a and_o important_a victory_n nor_o of_o the_o peace_n so_o ceremonious_o make_v that_o in_o the_o world_n opinion_n it_o can_v not_o be_v break_v without_o the_o manifest_a violation_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o all_o bond_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n by_o letter_n advise_v his_o father_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o any_o fair_a word_n or_o overture_n of_o further_a amity_n make_v by_o the_o french_a because_o as_o he_o say_v they_o entertain_v practice_n underhand_o in_o every_o place_n against_o he_o but_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o hearken_v to_o because_o he_o be_v judge_v to_o write_v out_o of_o a_o restless_a humour_n delight_v in_o war_n though_o the_o event_n show_v that_o his_o word_n be_v true_a for_o now_o king_n charles_n have_v by_o quick_a payment_n and_o other_o mean_v get_v home_o all_o the_o hostage_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n set_v all_o his_o wit_n on_o work_n to_o abuse_v the_o king_n of_o england_n credulity_n he_o court_v he_o with_o love_a letter_n and_o present_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n surprise_v the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n our_o king_n be_v undeniable_a inheritance_n before_o king_n edward_n hear_v thereof_o who_o hereupon_o call_v a_o parliament_n declare_v the_o breach_n crave_v aid_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v and_o then_o again_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o send_v over_o his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o calais_n to_o invade_v france_n among_o the_o state_n and_o town_n make_v over_o to_o the_o english_a at_o the_o treaty_n of_o bretigni_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a be_v the_o city_n of_o limosin_n thither_o do_v the_o prince_n march_v and_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o england_n his_o two_o brethren_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o city_n hold_v out_o to_o the_o utmost_a and_o be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o storm_n where_o no_o mercy_n be_v show_v by_o the_o enrage_a soldier_n but_o sword_n and_o fire_n lay_v all_o desolate_a after_o this_o service_n the_o prince_n health_n fail_v he_o more_o and_o more_o he_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o aquitain_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n and_o himself_o take_v ship_n come_v over_o to_o his_o father_n in_o england_n his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o other_o son_n richard_n the_o prince_n have_v leave_v france_n his_o dominion_n be_v either_o take_v or_o fall_v away_o fast_o than_o they_o be_v get_v gueschlin_n enter_v poictou_n take_v montmorillon_n chauvigny_n lussack_n and_o moncontour_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o country_n of_o aulnis_n of_o xantoyn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o poictou_n then_o st._n maxent_n neel_n aulnay_n benaon_n marant_a surger_n fontency_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o thouras_n where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o poictou_n that_o hold_v with_o the_o prince_n be_v assemble_v at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n prince_z edward_z the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n set_v forward_o for_o their_o relief_n but_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n and_o succour_v not_o come_v thouras_n be_v yield_v upon_o composition_n in_o fine_a all_o poictou_n be_v lose_v and_o then_o aquitain_n all_o but_o only_o bordeaux_n and_o bayon_n and_o not_o long_o after_o prince_n edward_n die_v and_o with_o he_o the_o fortune_n of_o england_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o full_a of_o virtue_n as_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v match_v by_o other_o he_o die_v at_o canterbury_n upon_o trinity_n sunday_n june_n 8._o in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o christ's-church_n there_o 1376._o among_o all_o the_o gallant_a man_n of_o that_o age_n this_o our_o prince_n be_v so_o worthy_o the_o first_o he_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n erect_v for_o he_o upon_o which_o this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v in_o brass_n in_o french_a thus_o english_v here_o lie_v the_o noble_a prince_n mounseur_fw-fr edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o thrice_o noble_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o former_a time_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n and_o of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1376._o to_o the_o soul_n of_o who_o god_n grant_v mercy_n amen_n after_o which_o be_v add_v these_o verse_n in_o french_a thus_o translate_v according_a to_o the_o homely_a poetry_n of_o those_o time_n who_o so_o thou_o be_v that_o pass_v by_o where_o these_o corpse_n entomb_v lie_v understand_v what_o i_o shall_v say_v as_o at_o this_o time_n speak_v i_o may_v such_o as_o thou_o be_v sometime_o be_v i_o such_o as_o i_o be_o such_fw-mi shall_v thou_o be_v i_o little_o think_v on_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n so_o long_o as_o i_o enjoy_v breath_n great_a riches_n here_o i_o do_v possess_v whereof_o i_o make_v great_a nobleness_n i_o have_v gold_n silver_n wardrobe_n and_o great_a treasure_n horse_n house_n land_n but_o now_o a_o caitiff_n poor_a be_o i_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n lo_o here_o ilye_o my_o beauty_n great_a be_v all_o quite_o go_v my_o flesh_n be_v waste_v to_o the_o bone_n my_o house_n be_v narrow_a now_o and_o throng_n nothing_o but_o truth_n come_v from_o my_o tongue_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o this_o day_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o i_o have_v never_o be_v a_o man_n so_o much_o alter_v now_o i_o be_o for_o god_n sake_n pray_v to_o the_o heavenly_a king_n that_o he_o my_o soul_n to_o heaven_n will_v bring_v all_o they_o that_o pray_v and_o make_v accord_n for_o i_o unto_o my_o god_n and_o lord_n god_n place_v they_o in_o his_o paradise_n wherein_o no_o wretched_a caitiff_n lie_v the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n say_v a_o ingenious_a historian_n be_v a_o heavy_a loss_n to_o the_o state_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o never_o hear_v ill_a never_o receive_v any_o other_o note_v but_o of_o goodness_n and_o the_o noble_a performance_n that_o magnanimity_n and_o wisdom_n can_v ever_o show_v insomuch_o as_o what_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o virtue_n be_v due_a to_o he_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o short_a remark_n that_o the_o captivity_n of_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n namely_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n demonstrate_v at_o once_o the_o glory_n and_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o magnanimous_a son_n the_o french_a king_n continue_v prisoner_n in_o england_n five_o year_n enough_o to_o have_v determine_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n and_o dissolve_v their_o canton_v government_n into_o part_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o strong_a limb_n and_o so_o abound_v with_o spirit_n that_o it_o never_o faint_v notwithstanding_o all_o its_o loss_n of_o blood_n but_o scorn_v to_o yield_v though_o king_n edward_n come_v very_o near_o the_o heart_n have_v wound_v they_o in_o their_o most_o mortal_a part_n the_o head_n at_o length_n he_o recover_v his_o liberty_n by_o pay_v three_o million_o of_o crown_n of_o gold_n whereof_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v lay_v down_o present_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o the_o year_n after_o and_o the_o remainder_n the_o next_o two_o year_n follow_v the_o scot_n king_n can_v not_o gain_v his_o freedom_n in_o twice_o the_o time_n be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o redeem_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n half_o a_o king_n the_o
oftentimes_o when_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o affront_a his_o lord_n lieutenant_n they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o prince_n he_o shall_v nominate_v provide_v he_o be_v a_o welshman_n bear_v the_o king_n perceive_v their_o inflexible_a temper_n resolve_v to_o gratify_v they_o by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n he_o thereupon_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v then_o big_a with_o child_n that_o she_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carnarvan_n and_o when_o she_o be_v nigh_o her_o time_n of_o delivery_n he_o order_v all_o the_o welsh_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o ruthland_n castle_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o their_o country_n when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o detain_v they_o till_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o then_o call_v they_o together_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v often_o petition_v he_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o rule_v they_o he_o be_v now_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n will_v nominate_v one_o to_o they_o provide_v they_o will_v promise_v to_o accept_v and_o obey_v he_o the_o welshman_n answer_v they_o will_v be_v willing_o obedient_a to_o he_o provide_v he_o be_v their_o own_o countryman_n ay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o will_v assure_v you_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o wales_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o english_a and_o that_o he_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n the_o welshman_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o their_o good_a fortune_n promise_v true_a subjection_n to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o name_v his_o own_o new_a bear_v son_n edward_n firname_v carnarvan_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n this_o prince_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n ii_o he_o be_v a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n but_o much_o give_v to_o drink_v which_o make_v he_o often_o disclose_v his_o secret_n for_o his_o other_o condition_n his_o great_a fault_n be_v his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o garestone_n and_o the_o spencer_n who_o be_v person_n of_o lewd_a life_n endeavour_v to_o debauch_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o woman_n and_o occasion_v many_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o when_o they_o find_v he_o irreclaimable_a they_o resolve_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n on_o the_o throne_n his_o queen_n likewise_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n therein_o who_o go_v over_o to_o france_n she_o there_o contract_v a_o marriage_n between_o her_o son_n edward_n and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n by_o who_o be_v aid_v with_o force_n she_o land_v at_o orwell_n near_o harwich_n in_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n immediate_o resort_v to_o she_o and_o the_o londoner_n incline_v to_o take_v her_o part_n the_o king_n find_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n the_o spencer_n and_o other_o can_v do_v he_o little_a service_n therefore_o ship_n themselves_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n they_o be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n secure_v himself_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o glamorganshire_n but_o soon_o after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n have_v be_v first_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o length_n he_o be_v commit_v a_o prisoner_n to_o berkley_n castle_n near_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v miserable_o murder_v by_o have_v a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o spit_v thrust_v up_o into_o his_o body_n ii_o edward_n of_o windsor_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o son_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n be_v the_o second_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n upon_o the_o depose_v of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n which_o this_o young_a prince_n refuse_v unless_o his_o father_n resign_v the_o government_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o so_o his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n iii_o who_o afterward_o prove_v a_o glorious_a and_o renown_a prince_n his_o minority_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v crown_v though_o it_o may_v palliate_v can_v so_o take_v off_o the_o scandal_n of_o not_o prevent_v his_o death_n who_o give_v he_o life_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a blemish_n upon_o his_o memory_n for_o be_v a_o master_n of_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o to_o pause_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o put_v his_o father_n to_o death_n it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o have_v prevent_v the_o execution_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o likewise_o of_o ill_a example_n since_o the_o people_n may_v use_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o he_o outlive_v their_o affection_n or_o his_o own_o discretion_n but_o his_o revenge_n upon_o mortimer_n seem_v to_o declare_v he_o real_o innocent_a or_o that_o he_o abhor_v the_o world_n shall_v think_v otherwise_o whereby_o he_o so_o far_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o he_o seldom_o want_v friend_n during_o his_o long_a reign_n as_o he_o never_o want_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o admirable_a composure_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o elevate_a he_o so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o envy_n or_o treachery_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n dazzle_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o glory_n give_v place_n to_o he_o who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o ascent_n to_o the_o throne_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o two_o crown_n more_o than_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o one_o place_v within_o his_o reach_n which_o be_v scotland_n the_o other_o that_o of_o france_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o the_o attain_v the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n offer_v by_o the_o irreconcilable_a contest_v of_o two_o rival_n king_n david_n bruce_n and_o edward_n balliol_n who_o right_o and_o interest_n be_v so_o even_o poize_v that_o king_n edward_n power_n can_v easy_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n give_v he_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o philip_n of_o artois_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o upon_o discontent_n come_v over_o and_o discover_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o french_a counsel_n to_o king_n edward_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o several_a of_o the_o french_a nobility_n and_o now_o the_o two_o king_n set_v up_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n edward_n be_v near_o by_o blood_n but_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o female_a philip_n be_v far_o off_o but_o descend_v of_o all_o male_n and_o because_o the_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v woman_n from_o reign_v in_o france_n be_v conceive_v as_o well_o to_o exclude_v all_o descendant_n from_o female_n therefore_o be_v philip_n title_n accept_v the_o french_a obstinate_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v never_o tie_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o a_o distaff_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v then_o tie_v it_o to_o his_o sword_n with_o the_o english_a take_v part_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o two_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o divers_a prince_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o his_o enrage_a neighbour_n david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o weak_a but_o restless_a enemy_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n have_v set_v up_o edward_n balliol_n as_o competitor_n and_o to_o who_o assistance_n he_o send_v a_o army_n towards_o scotland_n and_o at_o hallydown_o hill_n near_o berwick_n the_o scot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v about_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n and_o another_o at_o poitiers_n wherein_o john_n king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n a_o second_o time_n