Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	invade_v	king_n	scot_n	4,141	5	9.8811	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16939	A catalogue and succession of the kings, princes, dukes, marquesses, earles, and viscounts of this realme of England, since the Norman Conquest, to this present yeare, 1619 Together, vvith their armes, vviues, and children: the times of their deaths and burials, with many their memorable actions. Collected by Raphe Brooke Esquire, Yorke Herauld: discouering, and reforming many errors committed, by men of other profession, and lately published in print ...	Brooke, Ralph, 1553-1625.	1619 (1619)	STC 3832; ESTC S107111	214,884	345

sonne of the said Dauid for which he should sweare fealty and doe homage to king Stephen By reason whereof Simon Saint-Lice the second of that name to whom of right as the elder sonne of Mauld his Mother the said Earledome of Huntington did belong was neglected and excluded This Dauid had issue Henry Earle of Huntington in his Fathers life time and dyed in the yeare 1153. and was buried at Dunfirmlyn in Scotland Et portoit d'or au lion rampant d'gueulles HEnry sonne of Dauid king of Scots was Earle of Huntington in the life time of his Father He married Ada daughter of William de Warren the second and sister of William the third Earle Warren and Surrey and had issue Malcolme and William both Kings of Scots and Dauid the third sonne was Earle of Huntington and Carect hee had also three daughters Ada married to Florence Earle of Holland Margaret married to Conanle Petit Earle of Britaine and Mauld that dyed young This Henry dyed at Calcone the 18. of king Stephen 1152. his Father being then liuing Et portoit d'or au lion rampant de gueulles SImon Saint-Lice the second of that name Earle of Northampton after the death of king Henry the first and Henry sonne of Dauid king of Scots entred into peaceable possession of the Earledome of Huntington which he could neuer obtaine before during the said kings Reigne for that he had giuen the saide Earledome to Dauid his wiues brother who had married this Simons Mother whose children by her first husband Simon Saint-Lice the first being young were sent into Normandy and committed to the custody of Stephen Earle of Albemarle their Mothers Vnckle This Simon married Isabell daughter of Robert Bellomont sur-named Crouch-backe or Bossue Earle of Leicester had issue the third Simon Saint-Lice Amicia and Hawis He founded the Abbey of S. Mary de Pratis neere Northampton Sawtre in Huntingtonshire and dyed the 18. of king Stephen 1152. as Henry of Huntington hath Fol. 227. b. Et portoit per pale endente d'argent gueulles MAlcolme king of Scots eldest sonne and heyre of Henry Earle of Huntington aforesaid and grand childe to king Dauid in the minority of Simom Saint-Lice the third was Ward to king Henry the second and was with him in his expedition to Tholosse for which he had giuen vnto him the Earledome of Huntington which he held during his life The King was often sued vnto in the behalfe of young Simon the right heyre for Iustice but it was euer denyed him at the ende of 12. yeares and sixe moneths of his Reigne of King of Scotland he dyed at Gedworth and was buried at Dumfirmelyn without issue 1165. leauing William his brother to succeed him in whose time Simon Saint-Lice could obtaine no fauour or grace vntill king Henry the yonger and the said William Dauid his brother with others made wars against king Henry the second Et portoit les armes de son peré WIlliam second sonne of Henry Earle of Huntington aforesaid in the life time of king Malcolme his elder brother by the fauour of king Henry the second was Earle of Huntington but after his brothers death and hee in the kingdome forgot his duty and in Armes forcibly entred Northumberland where he was taken prisoner at Anwike led to Richmond in the yeare 1174. and after was ransomed vpon these conditions that he should acknowledge himselfe the king of Englands Liegeman against al men for the Relme of Scotland his other lands to pay one hundred thousand pounds sterling part wherof he should pay presently and for the rest he should pawne and morgage Cumberland Huntington and Northumberland vntill the money were paide and for farther security that he should neuer after inuade or moue warre against England hee should deliuer into King Henry the seconds custody foure Castles viz. Barwick Roxborow Edenborough and Sterling Castles and so Huntington was taken from King William and restored to Simon S. Lice the third of that name who was right heyre thereof but he dying without issue the Earledome of Huntington returned againe to William king of Scots who with the consent of king Richard the first gaue it to Dauid his yonger brother Hollingshed pag. 189. Title of Scotland This William married Ermingard daughter of Richard Beaumont sonne of Roscellin Viscount Beaumont and had issue Alexander king of Scots Isabell married to Roger Bigot Earle of Norfolke that dyed without issue Margaret wife to Hubert de Burgo Earle of Kent Mariona wife to Eustace de Vescy Ada wife to Patricke Earle of Dunbarre and Aufrica married to William de Say of Ireland This William king of Scots dyed 1124. Et portoit d'or au lion rampant de gueulles SImon Saint-Lice the third of that name and sonne and heyre of Simon the second after that William king of Scots was depriued of the earledome of Huntington receiued both the Castle and Earledome of Huntington as his right inheritance and so peaceably enioyed the said title and Earldome during his life by king Henry the second and restored euery man to his right whom the Scots had eyther wronged or dispossest in that County But the saide king Henry seeing daily contention to arise betweene the Scots and the Saint-Lices for this Earledome of Huntington caused the Castle to be raced to the ground but Simon held the Earledome and married Alice daughter of Gilbert de Gaunt Earle of Lincolne but died without issue in the yeare 1184. the 31. of Henry the 2. After whose death the said King restored the Earledome of Huntington againe to William King of Scots who by the permission of king Richard the first surrendred the same to Dauid his yonger brother Et portoit lez armoiries de son peré DAuid Earle of Carect third son of Henry Earle of Huntington was knighted by king Henry the second the day of his sonne Henries Coronation and had by the guift of William king of Scots his eldest brother the Earledome of Huntington with the third penny of the County of Cambridge giuen him in Anno 1190. after the death of Simon Saint-Lice the third without issue And hauing sworne fealty to King Richard the first he went with him towards the Holy-Land and carried with him 500. knights whom hee carried vpon his owne charges He maried Mauld the eldest daughter of Hugh Kiuilioke and sister and co-heyre of Randoll Blundeuile the sixt Earle of Chester and of Lincolne and had issue Iohn sur-named Scot Earle of Huntington and Chester and Margaret wife to Alan of Galloway Constable of Scotland Isabell the second daughter was married to Robert Brus Lord of Annandale Ada was married to Henry Hastings and Mauld dyed a Virgin He dyed at Yerdley in Northamptonshire and was buried in the Abbey of Saultrey neere Counington in Huntingtonshire as Sir Robert Cotton hath Et portoit d'or trois estaches de gueulles ioynantz en point IOhn sur-named Scote sonne of Dauid Earle of Huntington before

brothers Lands and Honours both in England and Ireland and for the same did his homage in the same yeare 1234. and was Earle of Penbroke and Marshall of England Lord of Longeuile in France Linester in Ireland and of Chepstow and Strighull in Wales c. He married Margaret daughter of William King of Scots but had no issue He miscarried at a Turnament held at Hartford by endeuoring to stay his horse from his swift running who being cast out of his Saddle the horse gaue him such a blow on the breast with his head backward that he died therof the same day in the Abbey of Hartford neere Ware in the yeare 1242. His body being conueyed to London was buried by his Father in the Temple Et portoit d'or party de vert au lion rampant de gueulles sur le tout armé lampasse d'azur WAlter Marshall fourth sonne of William Marshall the elder with whom King Henry the third after the death of his Brother Gilbert Marshall was greatly displeased denying him those Honours and Seigneuries belonging vnto him from his Auncestors saying That this Walters eldest Brother William did rescue Lewis the French Kings Son being in England that he was not taken prisoner Secondly that his Brother Richard was his enemy and was slaine in open field against him And thirdly that his brother Gilbert that dyed last had all his dignities restored to him by the Kings fauour and that contrary to the saide Kings Commandement he went to the Til●ing at Hartford which was held to the Kings disgrace But afterwards the King being well pacified this Walter was admitted to be Earle of Penbroke and Marshall of England and to haue all other the honours and lands his brothers held and enioyed before He married Margaret daughter and co-heyre of Robert Lord Quincy sonne and heyre of Sater de Quincy Earle of Winchester widdow of ●ohn Lacie Earle of Lincolne by whom he had no issue He dyed at Goderich Castle by Monmouth the fourth of December 1245. and was buried at Tynterne Abbey without issue in the 30. yeare of King Henry the third Et portoit les armes de son freré ANselme Marshall the fift sonne of William Marshall the elder was at the time of his Brother Walters death Dean of Salisbury and after admitted to be Earle of ●enbroke and Marshall of England He married Mauld daughter of Humfrey de Bohun Earle of Hereford and Constable of England and dyed without issue the 22. of December being the 18. day after the death of his Brother Walter leauing his rich Patrimony and Inheritance to be diuided amongst his fiue sisters and heyres before mentioned I finde this Earledome of Penbroke in ancient time to be a County Palatine had all Iurisdiction Regall And that the Earle had vnder him there Iustices of his owne a Shireiffe Steward Chancellour Chamberlaine Coroner Escheter and diuers other Officers necessary for a Regal Iurisdiction all made and appointed by himselfe He had S●ssions County Courts Monethly in which County Courts were tried all Real Pleas whatsoeuer by originall Writ vnder the Seale and Name of the said Earle all fynes were leuied and recoueries passed and all Writs made in the Earles name and not in the Kings He had power to pardon all offences and had his Chancery court of Common Pleas and Exchequer holden within his Castle of Penbroke whereunto all the Inhabitants of that Country resorted for iustice and triall of all their causes He erected Townes and incorporated them with many large and ample liberties He had all manner of forfeitures and escheats whatsoeuer He had within his County 9. Castles of his owne and 12. Seigneuries or Mannors which were parcell of his County The Iurisdiction royall of this Earledome remained and was permitted in the Earles themselues from the time of the Norman Conquest vntill the 27. yeare of King Henry the 8. Whereas all other Earles of this Realme had lost their Iurisdictions many hundred yeares before and had but the bare names of their Earledomes Also the said Earles of Penbroke by Office at the Coronations of the Kings of England were to carry a paire of gilt Spurs To end this County is called Penbrokshire of the Towne so named for the word Pen in Welsh signifieth the head or chiefe part of a thing and Bro signifieth a Vale or plaine soyle fertile and fit to beare Corne c. Et portoit d'or party de vert au lyon rampant de gueulles sur le tout armé lampasse d'azur WIlliam de Valence so sur-named of the place where he was borne sonne of Hugh le Brun Earle of the Marchesse of Aquitaine and halfe brother by the Mother to King Henry the third was created Earle of Penbroke in the yeare 1247. He married Ioane daughter and heyre of Warin Lord Montchency and Ioane his wife second sister and co-heyre of Anselme Marshall Earle of Penbroke by whom hee had issue Aymer de Valence Earle of Penbroke and Iohn that dyed a childe and foure daughters viz. Isabell married to Iohn Lord Hastings of Aburgauenny one of the Competitors for the Crowne of Scotland Ioane the second daughter was married vnto Iohn Lord Comyn of Badzenoth sonne of Iohn Lord Comyn and Mary his wife daughter of Iohn Balliol Agnes the third daughter was first married to Maurice Fitz-Gerald and after to Henry Ballioll brother of Alexander Ballioll Lord of Chilham and dyed without issue Margaret was the 4. daughter This William de Valence and Ioane his wife gaue to the Towne of Tembie the first Charter of incorporating them licensing thē to chuse euery yeare Port-Reifes He granted likewise to the Burgesses free common yearely vpon al his grounds and Medowes from the time of mowing vnto the purification of Mary which to this day they enioy This William dyed in the yeare 1296. and was buried in a magnificent Toombe on the South-side of the Abbey at Westminster the 25. yeare of King Edward the first Et portoit burelle d'argent d'azur de dix pieces à l'otle de Marlettes de gueulles AYmer de Valence sonne and heyre of William de Valence aforesaid and Ioane his wife daughter of Warin Montchensey Lord of Swanscampe was after the death of his Father Earle of Penbroke and Weshford and Lord of Montigniac he was Lord Gouernor of the Realme of Scotland vnder king Edward the first during the controuersie betweene Iohn Ballioll and Robert Bruse Hee married three wiues the first was Beatrix daughter of Raphe de Nele Constable of France The second was the daughter of the Earle of Barre and the third was Mary daughter of Guy de Chastillion Earle of S. Paule but had no issue by any of them He dyed in France in the yeare 1323 and his inheritance for want of heyres of his body was diuided betweene his sisters aforesaid and Laurence Hastings grand childe to Isabell his eldest sister succeeded him in the Earledome of Penbroke and Weshford Et portoit les armes

Northumberland and Huntington after Gospatricke This Waltheof in the yeare 1074. at Exningham in Cambridgeshire at the marriage of Raphe Earle of the East Angles Norfolke and Suffolke with the daughter of William Fitz-Osbert and sister of Roger Earle of Hereford conspired with the said Roger and Raphe and many others to expell driue Will Conqueror out of England againe For which conspiracy this Waltheof was taken and beheaded at Winchester and was buried without the walles of the Citty in a place where two high-wayes meete but afterwards his body was taken vp againe and with great honour carried to Crowland and there buried in the yeare 1076. He married Iudith Niece to William Conquerour and daughter of Lambert Earle of Lens in Artoys with whom the said Conqueror did giue in marriage the Earledome of Huntington he had issue by her three daughters Mauld the eldest was married first to Simon S. Lize Earle of Northampton and had issue another Simon after shee married Dauid king of Scots and had issue Henry Iudith the second daughter was married to Ralphe de Tony sonne of Roger Tony Baron of Flamsted in Hartfordshire and had issue Gohilda wife to Robert de Newborough younger sonne of Henry Earle of Warwicke Alice the third daughter was married to Robert Fitz-Richard Sewer to King Henry the first sonne of Richard Fitz-Gilbert Lord of Tunbridge Clare and had issue Walter of whom is descended the now Earle of Sussex 1618. Et portoit d'argent au lyon rampant d'azur au chef de gueulles VVAlcher Bishoppe of Durham borne in Loraine bought of William Conquerour the Earledome of Northumberland and for a time was Earle thereof after the death of Waltheof He was a proud and an insolent Prelate couetous and rich was slaine by the Commons at Goats-head on the Riuer of Tyne 1079. for denying to do them Iustice vnlesse they would first pay vnto him foure hundred pounds of currant money as Mathew Paris more at large setteth downe I pray God wee haue no such Bishops Iusticers in this our age for the said Mathew further saith That there were aboue a hundreth persons slaine about this matter RObert Mowbray an honourable Englishman after the death of Walcher obtayned of William Conqueror the earledome of Northumberland And after hauing slaine Malcolme king of Scots and his sonne neere to Anwike in the yeare 1092. demanded reward for the same which beeing neglected he was so moued that when king William Ruphus sent his Letters for him he denyed not only to come to him but combyned with diuers other Noblemen of the Realme how to depriue the said King of his Crowne which being reuealed he was driuen to flye to the Monastery of S. Owin from whence hee was taken by force and carried to prison and after by the Kings Commandement was brought before his owne Castle of Bamborough and there willed to haue his eyes put out vnlesse his Wife and Moreall her kinesman who were within the saide Castle would yeeld vp the same which being surrendred this Robert was sent to be imprisoned in the Castle of Windesore 1096. Houeden fol. 267. During which time king William Ruphus held the Earledome of Northumberland in his owne hands and disinherited all the said Roberts Progeny He was after shorne a Monke at S. Albons where he dyed the seuenth of king Henry the first 1106. The most of his honours and lands were giuen to Lord Nigell de Albeney Chamberlaine to King William Ruphus for his good seruice done at the battaile of Tenarch-bray where he slew the horse of Robert Duke of Normandy tooke him prisoner brought him into England and there deliuered him to the king his brother who sent him to prison to the Castle of Cairdiffe in South Wales where he had both his eyes put out and pined to death with sorrow in the 35. yeare of king Henry the first and was buried at Glocester Et portoit gueulles au lion rampant d'argent HEnry sonne of Dauid king of Scots begotten of Mauld eldest daughter and co-heyre of Waltheof Earle of Northumberland and Huntington was by king Stephen made Earle of Northumberland as M. Camden citeth out of Poly Chronicon of Durham and that William his sonne did also write himselfe Earle of Northumberland But I rather think that if they did assume that title of Honor it was done more vpon their owne wils then by any iust title or right they had to the same but see more of this in the Earles of Huntington Et portoit d'or à trois peuz ioynantz au point de gueulles HVgh de Pudsey or Putiaco Nephew to king Stephen as Glouer Somerset hath Bishop of Durham a very ambitious proud and couetous man bought of king Richard the first the Earledome of Northumberland for terme of his life and was girt with the Sword of the Earledome as then the custome was At the doing whereof the king vsed these words Am not I a good craftesman that haue made a new Earle of an olde Bishop And to make his ambition more manifest he gaue the king one thousand Markes to bee made Chiefe-Iustice of England But afterwards perceiuing the King to frowne and be angry with him voluntarily did resigne the saide Title and Earledome againe to the King and remained onely Bishop all his life time after This Stone Priest dyed in the yeare 1195. leauing issue three bastard sonnes Et portoit party per saulteur d'or d'argent à la croix patee d'azur HEnry Lord Percie of Alnwick in Northumberland sonne of Henry Lord Percy and of Mary his wife sister of Henry Duke of Lancaster was created the first Earle of Northūberland of that sur-name at the Coronation of king Richard the second 1377. and that day was Deputy for Margaret Dutchesse of Norfolke and Countesse Marschall of England and did execute the Office of Earle Marshall This Henry in the first yeare of king Henry the fourth had giuen him the Isle of Man to be holden of the King by seruice to beare the the Sword which he wore when he entred England Also this Henry and Henry Hotspurre his sonne fought the battaile of Hallidowne Hill against the Scots 1402. and hauing the victory tooke these Earles prisoners Mordake Earle of Fiffe Archibald Earle Duglasse Thomas Earle of Murrey and Robert Earle of Angus And after the battaile of Shrewesbury he was committed to the Tower of London and being from thence deliuered in the ninth yeare of king Henry the fourth he with the Lord Bardolphe came out of Scotland with a power against the King and at Bramham More was encountred by Thomas Rookeby then Shireffe of Yorkshire where the said Earle was taken prisoner the Lord Bardolphe wounded to death and brought to Yorke where they were both beheaded in the yeare 1408. He married two wiues the first was Margaret daughter of Ralphe Lord Neuill of Raby by whom he had issue Henry sur-named Hotspur slaine with Thomas Percie Earle of Worcester his Vnckle at