Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n iii_n king_n queen_n 2,963 5 9.5623 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64092 Patriarcha non monarcha The patriarch unmonarch'd : being observations on a late treatise and divers other miscellanies, published under the name of Sir Robert Filmer, Baronet : in which the falseness of those opinions that would make monarchy Jure divino are laid open, and the true principles of government and property (especially in our kingdom) asserted / by a lover of truth and of his country. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1681 (1681) Wing T3591; ESTC R12162 177,016 266

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or_o record_n the_o prince_n in_o be_v have_v only_o a_o right_n from_o possession_n and_o can_v never_o create_v himself_o a_o title_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o own_o injustice_n or_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o true_a heir_n since_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v this_o usurper_n p._n 72._o or_o his_o heir_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n by_o which_o principle_n the_o author_n at_o once_o render_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o crown_n in_o europe_n disputable_a and_o all_o allegiance_n uncertain_a and_o questionable_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o history_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o our_o own_o country_n england_n if_o therefore_o as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o p._n 69._o the_o usurper_n be_v only_o then_o to_o be_v 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son_n reign_v we_o find_v the_o procurator_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n declare_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n quod_fw-la universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nunquam_fw-la i.e._n patres_fw-la nobilium_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsi_fw-la never_o consent_v or_o will_v ever_o consent_v to_o the_o tribute_n unjust_o extort_a by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n at_o which_o protestation_n his_o holiness_n be_v so_o confound_v that_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o never_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n or_o have_v a_o word_n to_o reply_v and_o every_o monarch_n have_v as_o absolute_a a_o propriety_n in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o noah_n have_v in_o the_o world_n as_o our_o author_n suppose_v i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o bequeath_v his_o crown_n to_o which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v no_o matter_n whether_o lawful_o beget_v or_o not_o since_o prince_n be_v above_o all_o term_n or_o positive_a law_n or_o he_o may_v divide_v it_o among_o they_o as_o noah_n do_v 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if_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o know_a heir_n have_v do_v with_o his_o observation_n upon_o grotius_n vi_o chap._n vi_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o his_o anarchy_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n in_o which_o though_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v all_o which_o our_o author_n if_o who_o he_o write_v against_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o treatise_n since_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o it_o treat_v be_v write_v according_a to_o irene_n notion_n during_o the_o late_a war_n yet_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v not_o but_o of_o yester●lay_n as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o but_o that_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n have_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v no_o such_o damnable_a doctrine_n but_o that_o the_o contrary_n will_v introduce_v ●ll_a tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n among_o they_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n practise_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n allow_v 260._o 260._o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mix_a government_n but_o not_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n because_o the_o word_n monarchy_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o alone_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o govern_v or_o rule_n and_o therefore_o monarchy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o limitation_n or_o mixture_n but_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o wrangle_v about_o word_n since_o why_o may_v not_o he_o be_v call_v a_o monarch_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a though_o not_o the_o only_a power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n allow_v it_o he_o though_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v or_o mix_v as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n to_o call_v their_o monarch_n but_o imperator_n or_o general_n or_o for_o the_o florentine_n 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be_v so_o dogged_a as_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o monarchy_n we_o can_v help_v it_o let_v his_o friend_n give_v it_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n if_o they_o please_v as_o for_o what_o he_o will_v prove_v out_o of_o that_o author_n word_n that_o every_o monarch_n even_o his_o limit_a monarch_n must_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o himself_o so_o that_o his_o power_n must_v no_o way_n be_v limit_v by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v no_o monarch_n but_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n be_v true_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o author_n contradict_v himself_o as_o the_o observatour_n will_v have_v he_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o in_o a_o moderate_a or_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o some_o law_n according_a to_o which_o this_o power_n be_v give_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o which_o this_o power_n must_v act_v so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o supreme_a power_n not_o limit_v and_o yet_o restrain_v be_v not_o a_o restraint_n a_o limitation_n and_o if_o restrain_a how_o be_v it_o supreme_a and_o if_o restrain_v by_o some_o law_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n and_o of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o above_o his_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o law_n only_o he_o must_v govern_v where_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o supreme_a power_n when_o the_o law_n must_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o monarch_n and_o not_o the_o monarch_n the_o law_n he_o have_v then_o at_o best_a but_o a_o gubernative_a or_o executive_a power_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o quote_v this_o author_n own_o word_n at_o large_a if_o his_o authority_n transcend_v his_o bound_n and_o if_o it_o command_v
although_o it_o look_v fine_a yet_o examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n signify_v little_a for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o the_o least_o transgression_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o since_o if_o do_v perhaps_o only_o to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n in_o all_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o subject_n bear_v with_o it_o not_o contribute_v otherwise_o then_o accidental_o to_o this_o breach_n of_o liberty_n since_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o because_o he_o either_o may_v hope_v to_o have_v redress_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n or_o else_o by_o petition_v the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n when_o they_o meet_v who_o be_v partly_o ordain_v on_o purpose_n to_o remonstrate_v the_o grievance_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o to_o have_v they_o redress_v nor_o be_v this_o limit_a monarch_n as_o the_o author_n will_v infer_v less_o oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o small_a or_o private_a matter_n then_o in_o great_a and_o public_a one_o only_o in_o many_o small_a matter_n prince_n or_o their_o officer_n may_v through_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n sometime_o transgress_v the_o true_a bound_n of_o law_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o subject_n bear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o act_n but_o from_o this_o great_a maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o mischief_n to_o some_o private_a man_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconvenience_n in_o give_v every_o private_a person_n power_n that_o think_v himself_o injure_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o right_v himself_o by_o force_n since_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n of_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o country_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a man_n interest_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o oppression_n or_o breach_n of_o law_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o people_n alike_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n alter_v why_o may_v not_o the_o practicedo_fw-la so_o too_o '_o but_o mr._n h._n give_v we_o another_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o monarch_n act_n of_o exorbitancy_n or_o transgression_n be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o illegality_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a and_o redressment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o be_v true_a for_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o law_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o subordinate_a minister_n be_v real_o a_o petition_n for_o justice_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v by_o the_o law_n suppose_v present_a in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o judge_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o this_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o a_o better_a humour_n do_v confess_v in_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 93._o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o because_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sometime_o surprise_v or_o importune_v to_o write_v order_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o parliament_n have_v declare_v 3._o see_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n 18._o e._n 3._o what_o oath_n these_o justice_n shall_v take_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o office_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o swear_v thus_o and_o that_o you_o deny_v no_o man_n common_a right_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o none_o other_o man_n nor_o for_o none_o other_o cause_n and_o in_o case_n such_o letter_n do_v come_v to_o you_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o you_o do_v nothing_o by_o such_o letter_n but_o certify_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o proceed_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o conclude_v thus_o and_o in_o case_n you_o be_v from_o henceforth_o find_v in_o default_n in_o any_o of_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n or_o good_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v as_o shall_v please_v he_o as_o god_n help_v you_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n anderson_n and_o his_o fellow-justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n who_o upon_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o cavendish_v case_n be_v 35_o el._n have_v consult_v with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n solemn_o in_o write_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v oblige_v by_o her_o coronation-oath_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o likewise_o observe_v they_o they_o be_v forswear_v anderson_n p._n 154_o 155._o which_o will_v of_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o well_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n his_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o by_o any_o other_o way_n see_v the_o judgement_n upon_o tresillian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 21_o rich._n 2._o and_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n vide_fw-la the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 1._o chap._n 14._o declare_v that_o upon_o the_o tax_n call_v shipmoney_n and_o the_o judgement_n entr._n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o b._n the_o judicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o baron_n be_v and_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_o observe_v there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o popular_a commotion_n since_o our_o law_n suppose_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n markham_n when_o chief_a justice_n tell_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o the_o king_n can_v arrest_v any_o man_n himself_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o other_o of_o his_o liege_n may_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v he_o have_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o if_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_a contrary_n to_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v question_v and_o punish_v if_o the_o law_n be_v violate_v and_o no_o reflection_n make_v upon_o the_o king_n who_o be_v still_o suppose_a to_o do_v his_o subject_n right_o si_fw-mi factam_fw-la fuerit_fw-la injustum_fw-la say_v bracton_n per_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o author_n query_n before_o mention_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n since_o all_o the_o subject_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v suppose_v to_o know_v what_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v these_o reserve_a case_n so_o many_o or_o so_o difficult_a as_o the_o anthor_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o judge_n then_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o honest_a man_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v for_o our_o common_a defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n make_v bulwark_n upon_o another_o man_n land_n or_o command_v a_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o if_o the_o next_o be_v on_o fire_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o a_o city_n to_o be_v demolish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o make_v it_o serviceable_a though_o man_n may_v justify_v their_o obedience_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o madness_n from_o thence_o to_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v we_o to_o pull_v down_o a_o whole_a town_n for_o his_o diversion_n or_o to_o take_v away_o all_o man_n land_n or_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n since_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o command_v it_o it_o be_v his_o unhappiness_n