understanding_n therefore_o they_o be_v always_o urge_v the_o king_n to_o declaration_n and_o treaty_n for_o fear_n of_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n which_o increase_v the_o hope_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o do_v the_o king_n little_a good_a for_o the_o people_n either_o understand_v not_o or_o will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o controversy_n in_o writing_n but_o rather_o by_o his_o compliance_n by_o message_n go_v away_o with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o war._n beside_o see_v that_o the_o penner_n and_o contriver_n of_o those_o paper_n be_v former_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o now_o revolt_v from_o the_o parliament_n because_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v that_o sway_n in_o the_o house_n which_o they_o expect_v man_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v they_o believe_v not_o what_o they_o write_v as_o for_o military_a action_n 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thomas_n fairfax_n gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n from_o lin_z advance_v towards_o york_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v two_o army_n of_o rebel_n behind_o he_o and_o another_o before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o york_n which_o those_o three_o army_n join_v present_o besiege_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a military_a action_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o parliament_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n have_v carry_v the_o former_a seal_n to_o oxford_n hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n to_o forbid_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o this_o messenger_n be_v take_v and_o condemn_v at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v for_o a_o spy_n b._n be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o war_n a._n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o seem_v when_o a_o soldier_n come_v into_o the_o 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not_o otherwise_o obtain_v their_o right_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v otherwise_o animate_v to_o it_o by_o the_o democratical_a and_o presbyterian_a english_a with_o a_o promise_n of_o reward_n and_o hope_v of_o plunder_n some_o have_v say_v that_o duke_n hamilton_n also_o do_v rather_o encourage_v they_o to_o than_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o expedition_n as_o hope_v by_o hâ—_n disorder_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v accuse_v to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a uncharitable_a censure_n upon_o so_o little_a ground_n to_o judge_v so_o hardly_o of_o a_o man_n that_o afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o seek_v to_o procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o enter_v into_o england_n be_v know_v the_o king_n want_v money_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o they_o be_v now_o as_o his_o enemy_n here_o wish_v constrain_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1640._o b._n methinks_v a_o parliament_n oâ—_n england_n if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n shall_v furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n now_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o a_o inveteterate_a disaffection_n to_o that_o nation_n that_o have_v always_o take_v part_n with_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o which_o always_o esteem_v the_o glory_n of_o england_n for_o a_o abatement_n of_o their_o own_o a._n it_o be_v indeed_o common_o see_v that_o neighbour_n nation_n envy_v one_o another_o honour_n and_o that_o the_o less_o potent_a bear_v the_o great_a malice_n but_o that_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o agree_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o their_o common_a ambition_n lead_v they_o to_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n find_v for_o the_o war_n but_o the_o less_o help_n from_o this_o parliament_n and_o most_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o their_o 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when_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o foreigner_n for_o the_o scot_n be_v esteem_v by_o they_o as_o a_o foreign_a nation_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v but_o one_o island_n and_o their_o language_n almost_o the_o same_o &_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o king_n shall_v be_v think_v foreigner_n to_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o to_o obey_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o law_n send_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o all_o roman_n and_o out_o of_o divers_a nation_n as_o spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o france_n to_o advance_v some_o that_o they_o think_v worthy_a even_o to_o be_v senator_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o they_o be_v protect_v from_o the_o contumely_n of_o other_o nation_n where_o they_o reside_v why_o be_v not_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a in_o like_a manner_n unite_v unto_o one_o people_n a._n king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v endeavour_v it_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o scotch_a have_v now_o as_o many_o privilege_n in_o england_n as_o any_o nation_n have_v in_o rome_n of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v make_v roman_n for_o they_o be_v all_o naturalize_v and_o have_v right_a to_o buy_v land_n in_o england_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n b._n it_o be_v true_a of_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o time_n that_o king_n james_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n a._n there_o be_v very_o few_o now_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o but_o why_o have_v they_o a_o better_a right_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o than_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o b._n because_o they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o a._n be_v not_o the_o rest_n bear_v subject_n to_o king_n james_n and_o be_v not_o he_o king_n of_o england_n b._n yes_o but_o not_o then_o a._n i_o understand_v not_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o distinction_n but_o upon_o what_o law_n be_v that_o distinction_n ground_v be_v there_o any_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n b._n i_o can_v tell_v i_o think_v not_o but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n a._n i_o see_v little_a equity_n in_o this_o that_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o equal_a obedience_n to_o the_o same_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v equal_a privilege_n and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v so_o very_a few_o bear_v before_o king_n james_n come_v in_o what_o great_a privilege_n have_v those_o engraft_a roman_n by_o their_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n the_o english_a themselves_o more_o than_o the_o scotch_a b._n those_o roman_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n a._n and_o the_o scotch_a have_v their_o parliament_n wherein_o their_o assent_n be_v require_v to_o the_o law_n there_o make_v which_o be_v as_o good_a have_v not_o many_o of_o the_o province_n of_o france_n their_o several_a parliament_n and_o several_a constitution_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o natural_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v they_o be_v mistake_v both_o english_a and_o scotch_a in_o call_v one_o another_o foreigner_n howsoever_o that_o be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o very_a sufficient_a army_n wherewith_o he_o march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v come_v to_o york_n the_o scotch_a army_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o frontier_n and_o ready_a to_o march_v into_o england_n which_o
general_a the_o irish_a nation_n do_v hate_v the_o name_n of_o subjection_n to_o england_n or_o will_v long_o be_v quiet_a than_o they_o fear_v a_o army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o chastise_v they_o what_o better_a time_n then_o can_v they_o take_v for_o their_o rebellion_n than_o this_o wherein_o they_o be_v encourage_v not_o only_o by_o our_o weakness_n cause_v by_o this_o division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n but_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o of_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a nation_n but_o what_o do_v the_o parliament_n do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n a._n nothing_o but_o consider_v what_o use_n they_o may_v make_v of_o it_o to_o their_o own_o end_n partly_o by_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a councillor_n and_o partly_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o press_v and_o order_v of_o soldier_n which_o power_n whosoever_o have_v have_v also_o without_o doubt_n the_o whole_a sovereignty_n b._n when_o come_v the_o king_n back_o a._n he_o come_v back_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n and_o and_o be_v welcome_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o much_o as_o if_o have_v be_v the_o most_o belove_a of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o but_o find_v not_o a_o reception_n by_o the_o parliament_n answerable_a to_o it_o they_o present_o begin_v to_o pick_v new_a quarrel_n against_o he_o out_o of_o every_o thing_n he_o say_v to_o they_o december_n the_o second_o the_o king_n call_v together_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o do_v only_o recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o raise_n of_o succour_n for_o ireland_n b._n what_o quarrel_n can_v they_o pick_v out_o of_o that_o a._n none_o but_o in_o order_n thereto_o as_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o have_v a_o bill_n in_o agitation_n to_o assert_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v &_o press_v soldier_n to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a sovereign_a power_n for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v and_o command_v of_o the_o soldier_n have_v all_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o claim_v the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o call_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n together_o again_o on_o december_n the_o 14_o and_o then_o press_v again_o the_o business_n of_o ireland_n as_o there_o be_v need_n for_o all_o this_o while_n the_o irish_a be_v murder_v the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o force_n they_o expect_v to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o withal_o tell_v they_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o agitation_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o be_v content_v it_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o for_o he_o and_o they_o because_o the_o present_a time_n be_v unreasonable_a to_o dispute_v it_o in_o b._n what_o be_v there_o unreasonable_a in_o this_o a._n nothing_o what_o be_v unreasonable_a be_v one_o question_n what_o they_o quarrel_v at_o be_v another_o they_o quarrel_v at_o this_o that_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n while_o it_o be_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o that_o he_o show_v himself_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o propound_v the_o three_o bill_n both_o which_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o reparation_n against_o those_o by_o who_o evil_a council_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n b._n this_o be_v cruel_a proceed_n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v not_o this_o bill_n then_o in_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v lawful_o in_o the_o company_n of_o man_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o hear_v and_o see_v what_o they_o say_v and_o do_v and_o yet_o must_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o same_o company_n for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o debate_n itself_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o it_o any_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o not_o present_v at_o a_o proposition_n or_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n nevertheless_o hear_v of_o it_o from_o some_o of_o his_o fellow-member_n may_v certain_o not_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o also_o speak_v to_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o to_o make_v the_o king_n give_v up_o his_o friend_n and_o councillor_n to_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o their_o good_a will_n to_o he_o be_v such_o a_o tyranny_n over_o a_o king_n no_o king_n ever_o exercise_v over_o any_o subject_a but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n and_o seldom_o then_o a._n present_o hereupon_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o war_n between_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o of_o the_o secretary_n and_o other_o able_a man_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n for_o upon_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o paper_n call_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o it_o a_o petition_n both_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o remonstrance_n they_o complain_v of_o certain_a mischievous_a design_n of_o a_o malignant_a party_n then_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n grow_v ripe_a and_o do_v set_v forth_o what_o mean_n have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o it_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n what_o rub_n they_o have_v find_v therein_o what_o course_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o restore_n and_o establish_v the_o ancient_a honour_n greatness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o nation_n and_o of_o those_o design_n the_o promoter_n and_o actor_n be_v they_o say_v 1._o jesuit_n and_o papist_n 2._o the_o bishop_n and_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o cherish_v formality_n as_o a_o support_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n 3._o councillor_n and_o courtier_n that_o for_o private_a end_n they_o say_v have_v engage_v themselves_o to_o far_a the_o interest_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n b._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o some_o of_o the_o court_n may_v have_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o private_a interest_n do_v something_o indiscreet_o and_o perhaps_o wicked_o therefore_o i_o pray_v to_o tell_v i_o particular_o what_o their_o crime_n be_v for_o methinks_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v connive_v at_o any_o thing_n against_o his_o own_o supreme_a authority_n a._n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o very_o keen_a against_o they_o that_o be_v against_o the_o king_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o they_o do_v be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o accuse_v thereof_o the_o bishop_n councillor_n and_o courtier_n as_o be_v a_o more_o mannerly_a way_n of_o accuse_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o and_o defame_v he_o to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o charge_n they_o bring_v against_o they_o be_v so_o general_a as_o not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o accusation_n but_o rail_a as_o first_o they_o say_v they_o nourish_v question_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o seem_v much_o addict_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n they_o may_v get_v themselves_o into_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n b._n how_o can_v this_o be_v call_v a_o accusation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fact_n for_o any_o accuser_n to_o apply_v their_o proof_n to_o or_o their_o witness_n for_o grant_v that_o these_o question_n of_o prerogative_n have_v be_v move_v by_o they_o who_o can_v prove_v that_o their_o end_n be_v to_o gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o friend_n the_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a._n a_o second_o accusation_n be_v that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o purity_n and_o power_n of_o religion_n b._n that_o be_v cant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o suppress_v the_o power_n of_o religion_n a._n they_o mean_v that_o they_o suppress_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o parliament_n treacherous_a pretension_n a_o three_o that_o they_o cherish_v arminian_n papist_n and_o libertine_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v the_o common_a protestant_n that_o meddle_v not_o with_o dispute_n to_o the_o end_n they_o
army_n a._n first_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o the_o general_n to_o have_v the_o king_n redeliver_v to_o their_o commissioner_n instead_o of_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o army_n send_v article_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o with_o they_o a_o charge_n against_o eleven_o of_o their_o member_n all_o of_o they_o active_a presbyterian_o of_o which_o article_n these_o be_v some_o i._o that_o the_o house_n may_v be_v purge_v of_o those_o who_o by_o the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o ii_o that_o such_o as_o abuse_v and_o endeavour_v the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v disable_v to_o do_v the_o like_a hereafter_o iii_o that_o a_o day_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v this_o parliament_n iv._o that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o account_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o have_v receive_v v._o that_o the_o eleven_o member_n may_v present_o be_v suspend_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n these_o be_v the_o article_n that_o put_v they_o to_o their_o trumpet_n and_o they_o answer_v none_o of_o they_o but_o that_o of_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o eleven_o member_n which_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o law_n till_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v produce_v but_o this_o be_v soon_o answer_v with_o their_o own_o proceed_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o parliament_n be_v thus_o somewhat_o awe_v and_o the_o king_n make_v somewhat_o confident_a he_o undertake_v the_o city_n require_v the_o parliament_n to_o put_v the_o militia_n into_o other_o hand_n b._n what_o other_o hand_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v you_o a._n i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n be_v on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o citizen_n and_o soon_o after_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o man_n more_o favourable_a unto_o the_o army_n and_o now_o i_o be_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o on_o july_n 26._o the_o violence_n of_o certain_a apprentice_n and_o disband_v soldier_n force_v the_o parliament_n to_o resettle_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o citizen_n and_o hereupon_o the_o two_o speaker_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o member_n run_v away_o to_o the_o army_n where_o they_o be_v invite_v and_o content_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o these_o citizen_n hand_n they_o will_v have_v the_o militia_n take_v away_o and_o put_v again_o into_o those_o hand_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n b._n what_o say_v the_o city_n to_o this_o a._n the_o londoner_n man_v their_o work_n viz._n the_o line_n of_o communication_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o valiant_a man_n within_o the_o line_n choose_v good_a officer_n all_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v out_o and_o fight_n whensoever_o the_o city_n shall_v give_v they_o order_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n stand_v expect_v the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n enter_v into_o a_o engagement_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n b._n that_o be_v very_o fine_a they_o imitate_v that_o which_o the_o parliament_n do_v when_o they_o first_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n still_v themselves_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n maintain_v that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o virtual_o in_o his_o parliament_n so_o the_o army_n now_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n call_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n but_o they_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n since_o it_o be_v in_o cromwel_n pocket_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o army_n a._n withal_o they_o send_v out_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o march_n towards_o london_n wherein_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v they_o the_o name_n not_o of_o the_o parliament_n but_o of_o the_o gentleman_n at_o westminster_n for_o since_o the_o violence_n they_o be_v under_o july_n 26._o the_o army_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n reproach_v they_o with_o those_o late_a tumult_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n treacherous_a to_o the_o parliament_n unable_a to_o defend_v either_o the_o parliament_n or_o themselves_o and_o demand_v to_o have_v the_o city_n deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o say_v they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o they_o the_o general_n also_o send_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o county_n adjacent_a summon_v their_o train_v soldier_n to_o join_v with_o they_o b._n be_v the_o train_v soldier_n part_n of_o the_o general_n army_n a._n no_o nor_o at_o all_o in_o pay_n nor_o can_v be_v without_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o what_o may_v not_o a_o army_n do_v that_o have_v master_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o hounsloe-heath_n distant_a from_o london_n but_o 10_o mile_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v call_v to_o consider_v what_o to_o do_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o city_n be_v willing_a and_o well-provided_a to_o go_v forth_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o a_o treacherous_a officer_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o a_o work_n on_o southwark_n side_n have_v let_v in_o within_o the_o line_n a_o small_a party_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o march_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o london-bridge_n and_o then_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n their_o heart_n fail_v they_o submit_v on_o these_o condition_n to_o relinquish_v their_o militia_n to_o desert_v the_o eleven_o member_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n together_o with_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o magazine_n and_o arm_n therein_o to_o the_o army_n to_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o reformado_n i._n e._n all_o essex_n old_a soldier_n to_o draw_v off_o their_o guard_n from_o the_o parliament_n all_o which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o army_n march_v triumphant_o through_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o câ—ty_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v such_o a_o army_n shall_v so_o quick_o yield_v may_v they_o not_o have_v resist_v the_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o bridge_n with_o a_o party_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o a._n i_o can_v judge_v of_o that_o but_o to_o i_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a if_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o for_o i_o consider_v the_o most_o part_n of_o rich_a subject_n that_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o by_o craft_n and_o trade_n as_o man_n that_o never_o look_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o their_o present_a profit_n and_o who_o to_o every_o thing_n not_o lie_v in_o that_o way_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n blind_a be_v amaze_v at_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o plunder_v if_o they_o have_v understand_v what_o virtue_n there_o be_v to_o preserve_v their_o wealth_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n they_o will_v never_o have_v side_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o we_o have_v have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n therefore_o assure_v by_o this_o submission_n to_o save_v their_o good_n and_o not_o sure_a of_o the_o same_o by_o resist_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v take_v the_o wise_a course_n nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n less_o tame_a than_o the_o city_n for_o present_o august_n 6._o the_o general_n bring_v the_o fugitive_n speaker_n and_o member_n to_o the_o house_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o replaced_n the_o speaker_n in_o their_o chair_n and_o for_o this_o they_o give_v the_o general_a thanks_o not_o only_o there_o in_o the_o house_n but_o appoint_v also_o a_o day_n for_o a_o holy_a thanksgiving_n and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v he_o generalissimâ—_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o england_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o effect_n all_o this_o be_v the_o advancement_n of_o cromwell_n for_o he_o be_v the_o usufructuary_n though_o the_o property_n be_v in_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n for_o the_o independent_o immediate_o cast_v down_o the_o whole_a line_n of_o communication_n divide_v the_o militia_n of_o london_n westminster_n and_o southwark_n which_o be_v before_o unite_v displace_v such_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n though_o place_v thereby_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n instead_o of_o who_o they_o put_v in_o man_n of_o their_o own_o party_n they_o also_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v null_a all_o that_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o
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a_o man_n probable_o learn_v godliness_n and_o how_o to_o correct_v his_o vice_n better_a than_o in_o the_o university_n erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n it_o may_v be_v the_o parliament_n think_v otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o parent_n that_o their_o child_n be_v debauch_v there_o to_o drunkenness_n wantonness_n game_n and_o other_o vice_n consequent_a to_o these_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n among_o so_o many_o youth_n if_o they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v one_o another_o in_o despite_n of_o their_o tutor_n who_o oftentimes_o be_v little_o elder_a than_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o parliament_n do_v not_o much_o reverence_n the_o institution_n of_o university_n as_o to_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o young_a man_n to_o virtue_n though_o many_o of_o they_o learn_v there_o to_o preach_v and_o become_v thereby_o capable_a of_o preferment_n and_o maintenance_n and_o some_o other_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o their_o parent_n to_o save_v 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oxford_n and_o cambridge_n to_o gresham-college_n in_o london_n and_o to_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o their_o gazette_n but_o we_o be_v go_v from_o our_o subject_n b._n no_o we_o be_v indeed_o go_v from_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o return_v a._n the_o first_o insurrection_n or_o rather_o tumult_n be_v of_o the_o apprentice_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n but_o this_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o king_n account_n but_o arise_v from_o a_o customary_a assembly_n of_o they_o for_o recreation_n in_o moorfield_n whence_o some_o zealous_a officer_n of_o the_o train'dband_n will_v needs_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o force_n but_o be_v themselves_o rout_v with_o stone_n and_o have_v their_o ensign_n take_v away_o by_o the_o apprentice_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o in_o the_o street_n and_o fright_v the_o lord_n mayor_n into_o his_o house_n where_o they_o take_v a_o gun_n call_v a_o drake_n and_o then_o they_o set_v guard_n at_o some_o 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these_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o month_n time_n by_o cromwell_n and_o his_o officer_n but_o not_o without_o store_n of_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n b._n i_o do_v not_o much_o pity_n the_o loss_n of_o those_o man_n that_o impute_v to_o the_o king_n that_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o their_o own_o quarrel_n a._n present_o after_o this_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o surrey_n send_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o their_o messenger_n be_v beat_v home_o again_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o quarter_v about_o westminster_n and_o then_o the_o kentish_a man_n have_v a_o like_a petition_n to_o deliver_v and_o see_v how_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v receive_v throw_v it_o away_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n they_o have_v many_o gallant_a officer_n and_o for_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o increase_v daily_o by_o apprentice_n and_o old_a disband_v soldier_n insomuch_o as_o the_o parliament_n be_v 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come_v to_o black-heath_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o city_n to_o get_v passage_n through_o it_o to_o join_v with_o those_o which_o be_v rise_v in_o essex_n under_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n which_o be_v deny_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kentish_a man_n desert_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o five_o hundred_o he_o cross_v the_o thames_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o dog_n and_o so_o to_o bow_v and_o thence_o to_o colchester_n fairfax_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o cross_v the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n and_o overtake_v they_o besiege_v they_o in_o colchester_n the_o town_n have_v no_o defence_n but_o a_o bulwark_n and_o yet_o hold_v out_o upon_o hope_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n two_o 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their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o frame_v a_o petition_n for_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n which_o tichbourn_n the_o mayor_n involve_v the_o city_n in_o the_o regicide_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o like_a violence_n they_o take_v the_o king_n from_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o hurst_n castle_n till_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o his_o trial_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n by_o a_o ordinance_n declare_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o present_o after_o make_v another_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o his_o trial_n b._n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o law_n that_o i_o understand_v not_o before_o that_o when_o many_o man_n swear_v fing_o they_o may_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v if_o they_o please_v absolve_v themselves_o a._n the_o ordinance_n be_v draw_v up_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n where_o after_o three_o several_a reading_n it_o be_v vote_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o vote_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o deny_v their_o consent_n the_o commons_o in_o anger_n make_v another_o vote_n that_o all_o member_n of_o committee_n shall_v proceed_v and_o act_v in_o any_o ordinance_n whether_o the_o lord_n concur_v or_o no_o and_o that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o enact_v be_v law_n all_o this_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la b._n these_o proposition_n fight_v not_o only_o against_o a_o king_n of_o england_n but_o against_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v good_a they_o think_v 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a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o every_o county_n meet_v in_o their_o county_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o every_o burrow_n in_o their_o town-hall_n shall_v have_v choose_v certain_a man_n to_o carry_v their_o several_a sum_n respective_o to_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o these_o man_n represent_v the_o whole_a nation_n b._n yes_o no_o doubt_n a._n do_v you_o think_v the_o parliament_n will_v have_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o this_o representative_a b._n no_o sure_a and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o a._n this_o ordinance_n contain_v first_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n in_o substance_n this_o that_o not_o content_a with_o the_o encroachment_n of_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v
a_o independent_a in_o england_n in_o answer_n to_o it_o b._n i_o have_v see_v they_o both_o they_o be_v very_o good_a latin_a both_o and_o hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v better_o and_o both_o very_a ill_a reason_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v worst_a like_o two_o declamation_n pro_n and_o con_n for_o exercise_v only_o in_o a_o rhetoric_n school_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n so_o like_a be_v a_o presbyterian_a to_o a_o independent_a a._n in_o this_o year_n the_o rump_n do_v not_o much_o at_o home_n save_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o make_v england_n a_o free_a state_n by_o a_o act_n which_o run_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o to_o authority_n thereof_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o constitute_v make_v and_o declare_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n etc._n etc._n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o a_o free_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o people_n no_o long_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o for_o the_o parliament_n mean_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o break_v they_o do_v they_o mean_v that_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o need_v not_o be_v enact_v see_v there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o be_v their_o master_n what_o do_v they_o mean_v then_o a._n they_o mean_v that_o neither_o this_o king_n nor_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o single_a person_n but_o only_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o people_n master_n and_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o those_o plain_a word_n if_o the_o people_n can_v have_v be_v cozen_v with_o word_n intelligible_a as_o easy_o as_o with_o word_n not_o intelligible_a after_o this_o they_o give_v one_o another_o money_n and_o estate_n out_o 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and_o with_o more_o spiteful_a usage_n than_o revenge_n require_v execute_v by_o the_o covenanter_n at_o edinborough_n may_v the_o second_o b._n what_o good_a can_v the_o king_n expect_v from_o join_v with_o these_o man_n who_o during_o the_o treaty_n discover_v so_o much_o malice_n to_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n a._n no_o doubt_n their_o churchman_n be_v then_o prevalent_a they_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o this_o king_n as_o the_o english_a parliament_n have_v do_v to_o his_o father_n if_o they_o can_v have_v get_v by_o it_o that_o which_o they_o foolish_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o independent_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v whatsoever_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n to_o their_o ambition_n but_o necessity_n make_v the_o king_n pass_v over_o both_o this_o and_o many_o other_o indignity_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o suffer_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o right_n in_o england_n to_o cool_v and_o be_v little_a better_o than_o extinguish_v b._n indeed_o i_o believe_v the_o kingdom_n if_o suffer_v to_o become_v a_o old_a debt_n will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v recover_v beside_o the_o king_n be_v sure_a where_o ever_o the_o victory_n light_v he_o can_v lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o war_n but_o enemy_n a._n about_o the_o time_n of_o montross_n death_n which_o be_v in_o may_n cromwell_n be_v yet_o in_o ireland_n and_o his_o work_n unfinished_a but_o find_v or_o by_o his_o friend_n advertise_v that_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o expedition_n now_o prepare_v against_o the_o scot_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o his_o design_n send_v to_o the_o rump_n to_o know_v their_o pleasure_n concern_v his_o return_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o know_v or_o think_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o stay_v for_o their_o answer_n but_o come_v away_o and_o arrive_v at_o london_n the_o six_o of_o june_n follow_v and_o be_v 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still_o somewhat_o to_o add_v till_o the_o king_n endure_v no_o more_o depart_v from_o they_o towards_o the_o north_n again_o but_o they_o send_v messenger_n after_o he_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o return_v but_o they_o furnish_v these_o messenger_n with_o strength_n enough_o to_o bring_v he_o back_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v refuse_v in_o fine_a they_o agree_v but_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n or_o any_o royalist_n to_o have_v command_n in_o the_o army_n b._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v the_o king_n be_v their_o prisoner_n a._n cromwell_n from_o berwick_n send_v a_o declaration_n to_o the_o scot_n tell_v they_o he_o have_v no_o quarrel_n against_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n but_o against_o the_o malignant_a party_n that_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a by_o conference_n to_o give_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n or_o to_o decide_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o battle_n to_o which_o the_o scot_n answer_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o prosecute_v the_o king_n interest_n before_o and_o without_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n and_o his_o former_a way_n and_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o god_n people_n in_o both_o kingdom_n judge_n by_o this_o whether_o the_o present_a king_n be_v not_o in_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n here_o as_o his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n b._n presbyterian_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o they_o will_v fain_o be_v absolute_a governor_n of_o all_o they_o converse_v with_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o but_o that_o where_o they_o reign_v it_o be_v god_n that_o reign_v and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o i_o observe_v one_o strange_a
they_o endeavour_v by_o a_o bill_n then_o ready_a to_o pass_v to_o recruit_v the_o house_n and_o perpetuate_v their_o own_o power_n next_o he_o constitute_v a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n but_o no_o long_o than_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o meet_v three_o he_o summon_v a_o hundred_o forty_o two_o person_n such_o as_o he_o himself_o or_o his_o trusty_a officer_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v instruct_v what_o to_o do_v obscure_a person_n and_o most_o of_o they_o fanatic_n though_o style_v by_o cromwell_n man_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n to_o these_o the_o council_n of_o state_n surrender_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o these_o man_n surrender_v it_o to_o cromwell_n july_n the_o four_o this_o parliament_n meet_v and_o choose_v for_o their_o speaker_n one_o mr._n rous_n and_o call_v themselves_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o cromwell_n for_o the_o more_o surety_n constitute_v also_o a_o council_n of_o state_n not_o of_o such_o petty_a fellow_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v but_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n these_o do_v all_o the_o business_n both_o public_a and_o private_a make_v ordinance_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a ambassador_n but_o he_o have_v now_o more_o enemy_n than_o before_o harrison_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n do_v nothing_o but_o animate_v his_o party_n against_o he_o for_o which_o afterward_o he_o be_v imprison_v this_o little_a parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v make_v of_o act_n so_o ridiculous_a and_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o choose_v they_o on_o purpose_n to_o bring_v all_o rule_v parliament_n into_o contempt_n and_o monarchy_n again_o into_o credit_n b._n what_o act_n be_v these_o a._n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o bane_n ask_v three_o several_a day_n in_o the_o next_o market_n none_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o minister_n but_o without_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v void_a so_o divers_a wary_a couple_n to_o be_v sure_a of_o one_o another_o howsoever_o they_o may_v repent_v it_o afterward_o be_v marry_v both_o way_n also_o they_o abrogate_a the_o engagement_n whereby_o no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o law_n that_o have_v not_o take_v it_o that_o be_v that_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o late_a rump_n b._n neither_o of_o these_o do_v any_o hurt_n to_o cromwell_n a._n they_o be_v also_o in_o hand_n with_o a_o act_n to_o cancel_v all_o the_o present_a law_n and_o law-book_n and_o to_o make_v a_o new_a code_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o fifth-monarchy-man_n of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o in_o this_o parliament_n their_o tenent_n be_v that_o there_o ought_v none_o to_o be_v sovereign_a but_o king_n jesus_n nor_o any_o to_o govern_v under_o he_o but_o the_o saint_n but_o their_o authority_n end_v before_o this_o act_n pass_v b._n what_o be_v this_o to_o cromwell_n a._n nothing_o yet_o but_o they_o be_v likewise_o upon_o a_o act_n now_o almost_o ready_a for_o the_o question_n that_o parliament_n hence_o forward_o one_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a b._n i_o understand_v not_o this_o unless_o parliament_n can_v beget_v one_o another_o like_a animal_n or_o like_o the_o phoenix_n a._n why_o not_o like_o the_o phoenix_n can_v a_o parliament_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o expiration_n send_v out_o writ_n for_o a_o new_a one_o b._n do_v you_o think_v they_o will_v not_o rather_o summon_v themselves_o anew_o and_o to_o save_v the_o labour_n of_o come_v again_o to_o westminster_n sit_v still_o where_o they_o be_v or_o if_o they_o summon_v the_o county_n to_o make_v new_a election_n and_o then_o dissolve_v themselves_o by_o what_o authority_n shall_v the_o people_n meet_v in_o their_o county-court_n there_o be_v no_o supreme_a authority_n stand_v a._n all_o they_o do_v be_v absurd_a though_o they_o know_v not_o that_o no_o nor_o this_o who_o design_n be_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o contriver_n of_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v perceive_v not_o but_o cromwel_n party_n in_o the_o house_n see_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v there_o stand_v up_o one_o of_o the_o member_n and_o make_v a_o motion_n that_o since_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v like_a to_o receive_v little_a benefit_n by_o their_o sit_v they_o shall_v dissolve_v themselves_o harrison_n and_o they_o of_o his_o sect_n be_v trouble_v hereat_o and_o make_v speech_n against_o it_o but_o cromwel_n party_n of_o who_o the_o speaker_n be_v one_o leave_v the_o house_n and_o with_o the_o mace_n before_o they_o go_v to_o white-hall_n and_o surrender_v their_o power_n to_o cromwell_n that_o have_v give_v it_o they_o and_o so_o he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o within_o four_o day_n after_o viz._n december_n 16_o be_v install_v protector_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o observe_v certain_a rule_n of_o govern_v engross_v in_o parchment_n and_o read_v before_o he_o the_o writing_n be_v call_v the_o instrument_n b._n what_o be_v the_o rule_v he_o swear_v to_o a._n one_o be_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v to_o begin_v september_n the_o three_o follow_v b._n i_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o little_a superstitious_a in_o the_o choice_n september_n the_o three_o because_o it_o be_v lucky_a in_o 1650_o and_o 1651_o at_o dunbar_n and_o worcester_n but_o he_o know_v not_o how_o lucky_a the_o same_o will_v be_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o 1658._o at_o white-hall_n a._n another_o be_v that_o no_o parliament_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v till_o it_o have_v sit_v five_o month_n and_o those_o bill_n that_o they_o then_o present_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v pass_v within_o twenty_o day_n by_o he_o or_o else_o they_o shall_v pass_v without_o he_o a_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o council_n of_o state_n of_o not_o above_o twenty_o one_o nor_o under_o thirteen_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o protector_n death_n this_o council_n shall_v meet_v and_o before_o they_o part_v choose_v a_o new_a protector_n there_o be_v many_o more_o beside_o but_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v insert_v b._n how_o go_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a a._n the_o general_n for_o the_o english_a be_v blake_n and_o dean_n and_o monk_n and_o van_n tromp_n for_o the_o dutch_a between_o who_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v the_o second_o of_o june_n which_o be_v a_o month_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o little_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o english_a have_v the_o victory_n and_o drive_v the_o enemy_n into_o their_o harbour_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o general_n dean_n slay_v by_o a_o canonshot_n this_o victory_n be_v great_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o dutch_a send_v over_o ambassador_n into_o england_n in_o order_n to_o a_o treaty_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o prepare_v and_o put_v to_o sea_n another_o fleet_n which_o likewise_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n be_v defeat_v by_o general_a monk_n who_o get_v now_o a_o great_a victory_n than_o before_o and_o this_o make_v the_o dutch_a descend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o with_o the_o acknowledgement_n among_o other_o article_n that_o the_o english_a have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o flag_n this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o march_n be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n but_o not_o proclaim_v till_o april_n the_o money_n it_o seem_v being_n not_o pay_v till_o then_o the_o dutch_a war_n be_v now_o end_v the_o protector_n send_v his_o young_a son_n henry_n into_o ireland_n who_o also_o some_o time_n after_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n there_o and_o send_v monk_n lieutenant_n general_n into_o scotland_n to_o keep_v those_o nation_n in_o obedience_n nothing_o else_o worth_a remember_v be_v do_v this_o year_n at_o home_n save_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o plot_n of_o royalist_n as_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o protector_n who_o all_o this_o while_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n design_n from_o a_o traitor_n in_o his_o court_n who_o afterward_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o kill_v b._n how_o come_v he_o into_o so_o much_o trust_v with_o the_o king_n a._n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o colonel_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n on_o the_o late_a king_n side_n beside_o he_o pretend_v employment_n from_o the_o king_n loyal_a and_o love_a subject_n here_o to_o convey_v to_o his_o majesty_n money_n as_o
not_o sit_v in_o this_o house_n till_o far_a order_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o the_o rump_n recover_v their_o authority_n may_v the_o seven_o 1659._o which_o they_o lose_v in_o april_n 1653._o b._n see_v there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o shift_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n i_o pray_v you_o for_o memory_n sake_n repeat_v they_o brief_o in_o time_n and_o order_n a._n first_o from_o 1640_o to_o 1648._o when_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v dispute_v between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o presbyterian_a parliament_n second_o from_o 1648._o to_o 1653._o the_o power_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o vote_v the_o tryel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o declare_v themselves_o without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o long-parliament_n two_o faction_n the_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_o the_o former_a whereof_o seek_v only_a subjection_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o destruction_n direct_o the_o latter_a seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o this_o part_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o rump_n three_o from_o april_n the_o twenty_o to_o july_n the_o four_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v by_o cromwell_n four_o from_o july_n the_o four_o to_o december_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n call_v unto_o it_o by_o cromwell_n who_o he_o term_v man_n of_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n and_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v in_o contempt_n one_o of_o the_o member_n barebone_n parliament_n five_o from_o december_n the_o twelve_o 1653_o to_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n six_o from_o september_n 1658_o to_o april_n the_o twenty_o five_o 1659._o richard_n cromwell_n have_v it_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o 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the_o house_n itself_o from_o the_o speaker_n who_o be_v generalissimo_n fleetwood_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n with_o such_o and_o so_o many_o limitation_n as_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o the_o rump_n that_o remember_v how_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v by_o their_o general_n oliver_n also_o henry_n cromwell_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n have_v resign_v his_o commission_n by_o command_n return_v into_o england_n but_o lambert_n to_o who_o as_o be_v say_v oliver_n have_v promise_v the_o succession_n and_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rump_n know_v the_o way_n to_o the_o protectorship_n by_o oliver_n own_o footstep_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o it_o upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n which_o present_v itself_o present_o after_o beside_o some_o plot_n of_o royalist_n who_o after_o the_o old_a fashion_n they_o again_o persecute_v there_o be_v a_o insurrection_n make_v against_o they_o by_o presbyterian_o in_o cheshire_n head_v by_o sir_n george_n booth_n one_o of_o the_o seclude_v member_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o three_o thousand_o and_o their_o pretence_n be_v for_o a_o free-parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a talk_n of_o another_o rise_n or_o endeavour_n to_o rise_v in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o suppress_v sir_n george_n booth_n the_o rump_n send_v down_o more_o than_o a_o sufficient_a army_n under_o lambert_n which_o quick_o defeat_v the_o cheshire_n party_n and_o recover_v chester_n leverpool_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n they_o have_v seize_v divers_a of_o their_o commander_n in_o and_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v take_v prisoner_n whereof_o sir_n george_n booth_n himself_o be_v one_o this_o exploit_n do_v lambert_n before_o his_o return_n caress_v his_o soldier_n with_o a_o entertainment_n at_o his_o own_o house_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o get_v their_o consent_n to_o a_o petition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n that_o a_o general_n may_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o army_n as_o be_v unfit_a that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o power_n extrinsic_a to_o itself_o b._n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o unfitness_n a._n nor_o i._n but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o action_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o it_o so_o much_o displease_v the_o rump_n that_o they_o vote_v that_o the_o have_v of_o more_o general_n be_v in_o the_o army_n than_o be_v already_o settle_v be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n this_o be_v not_o oliver_n method_n for_o though_o this_o cheshire_n victory_n have_v be_v as_o glorious_a as_o that_o of_o oliver_n at_o dunbar_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o victory_n that_o make_v oliver_n general_n but_o the_o resignation_n of_o fairfax_n and_o the_o proffer_n of_o it_o to_o cromwell_n by_o the_o parliament_n a._n but_o lambert_n think_v so_o well_o of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d to_o expect_v it_o therefore_o at_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o and_o other_o officer_n assemble_v at_o wallingford-house_n draw_v their_o petition_n into_o form_n and_o call_v it_o a_o representation_n wherein_o the_o chief_a point_n be_v to_o have_v a_o general_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o importance_n that_o be_v add_v and_o this_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o house_n octob._n the_o four_o by_o major_a general_n desborough_n and_o this_o so_o far_o forth_o awe_v they_o as_o to_o reach_v they_o so_o much_o good_a manner_n as_o to_o promise_v to_o take_v it_o present_o into_o debate_n which_o they_o do_v and_o octob._n the_o 12_o have_v recover_v their_o spirit_n voted_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o lambert_n desborough_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n at_o wallingford-house_n shall_v be_v void_a item_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o commission_n to_o fleet-wood_n monk_n heslerig_n walton_n morley_n and_o overton_n till_o february_n the_o 12_o follow_v and_o to_o make_v this_o good_a against_o the_o force_n they_o expect_v from_o lambert_n they_o order_v heslerig_n and_o morley_n to_o issue_n warrant_v to_o such_o officer_n as_o they_o can_v trust_v to_o bring_v their_o soldier_n next_o morning_n into_o westminster_n which_o be_v do_v somewhat_o too_o late_o for_o lambert_n have_v first_o bring_v his_o soldier_n thither_o and_o beset_v the_o house_n and_o turn_v back_o the_o speaker_n which_o be_v then_o come_v to_o it_o but_o heslerig_n force_n march_v about_o st._n james_n park_n wall_n come_v into_o st._n margaret_n churchyard_n and_o so_o both_o party_n look_v all_o day_n one_o upon_o another_o like_a enemy_n but_o offer_v not_o to_o fight_v whereby_o the_o rump_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o officer_n continue_v their_o meeting_n as_o before_o at_o wallingford-house_n there_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o with_o some_o few_o of_o the_o city_n a_o committee_n which_o they_o call_v the_o committee_n of_o safety_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v lambert_n and_o vane_n who_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n have_v power_n to_o call_v delinquent_n to_o trial_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n to_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n etc._n etc._n you_o see_v now_o the_o rump_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o salus_n populi_n transfer_v to_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o yet_o lambert_n hope_v for_o it_o in_o the_o end_n but_o one_o of_o their_o limitation_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v within_o six_o week_n present_a to_o the_o army_n a_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o do_v you_o think_v they_o will_v have_v prefer_v lambert_n or_o any_o other_o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rather_o than_o themselves_o b._n i_o think_v not_o when_o the_o rump_n have_v put_v into_o commission_n among_o a_o few_o other_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n general_n monk_n