or_o avarice_n by_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n folly_n or_o overbidding_a and_o keep_v up_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o same_o or_o a_o more_o unreasonable_a price_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o low_a price_n though_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o reason_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o unlawful_a combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o trade_n man_n to_o raise_v their_o price_n or_o cause_v their_o ware_n to_o be_v make_v slight_a or_o insufficient_a unconscionable_a adulterate_n of_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o seem_v what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v the_o great_a price_n evil_a artifices_fw-la of_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n who_o for_o their_o own_o ungodly_a gain_n can_v make_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o like_a caterpillar_n spoil_v and_o devour_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o year_n fertility_n the_o landlord_n rack_a of_o rent_n and_o the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o other_o thing_n raise_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enhance_v of_o price_n to_o support_v they_o plunder_v misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o war_n numberless_a trick_n and_o deceit_n of_o tradesman_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rustic_a part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n near_o london_n in_o keep_v many_o of_o their_o cattle_n half_a a_o mile_n or_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o fair_n until_o the_o evening_n or_o much_o of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v to_o make_v they_o to_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n frequent_a deceit_n of_o stocking_n or_o tie_v up_o the_o udder_n of_o cow_n a_o day_n before_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o swell_v and_o seem_v to_o give_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o as_o many_o other_o trick_n of_o trade_n and_o deceit_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o delude_v conscience_n can_v invent_v and_o true_o look_v upon_o as_o cause_n or_o concurrent_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o now_o grand_a and_o most_o intolerable_a enhance_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o pâ—ices_n of_o victual_n household_n provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o room_n for_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v either_o a_o cause_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o part_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v well_o imagine_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o betwixt_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v by_o the_o spanish_a cruelty_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o almost_o extirpation_n afford_v such_o quantity_n of_o these_o bait_n of_o satan_n and_o temptation_n as_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o gold_n commerce_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o seville_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o spain_n all_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o riches_n either_o by_o our_o merchant_n bring_v in_o of_o bullion_n from_o spain_n and_o its_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n by_o commerce_n or_o return_v of_o merchandise_n do_v not_o so_o in_o england_n raise_v &_o enhance_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n but_o that_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o beef_n pork_n mutton_n and_o veal_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n call_v haber_n dupois_n no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o pound_n of_o beef_n or_o pork_n above_o one_o half_a penny_n nor_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n or_o veal_n above_o half_a penny_n farthing_n do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o so_o afford_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n notwithstanding_o so_o increase_v as_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o market_n town_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v of_o any_o butcher_n refuse_v to_o sell_v victual_n by_o the_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o may_v commit_v the_o offender_n towards_o until_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n all_o such_o victual_n for_o ready_a money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o if_o any_o grazier_n farmer_n breeder_n drover_n etc._n etc._n shall_v refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o fat_a cattle_n to_o a_o butcher_n upon_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v retail_v it_o at_o the_o price_n assess_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o governor_n shall_v cause_v indifferent_a person_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o accept_v then_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v that_o upon_o every_o complaint_n make_v of_o any_o enhaunce_n of_o price_n of_o cheese_n butter_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n without_o ground_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o seven_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v to_o set_v and_o tax_v reasonable_a price_n of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n and_o that_o after_o such_o price_n set_v and_o tax_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a price_n in_o such_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o do_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o dearth_n scarcity_n good_a cheap_a and_o plenty_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n happen_v rise_v and_o chance_v of_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o put_v any_o certain_a price_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o price_n of_o such_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o impoversh_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n siâ—_n thomas_n chamberlain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o by_o his_o several_a embassage_n fâ—om_n england_n into_o foreign_a country_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o six_o be_v not_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n aswell_o as_o his_o own_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberlaâ—ne_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v policy_n to_o reduce_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o a_o prosperous_a wealth_n and_o estate_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o lord_n protector_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o dearness_n of_o victual_n far_o less_o than_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v abase_v of_o coin_n and_o giuâ—ng_v more_o than_o forty_o penny_n for_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n engross_a of_o commodity_n the_o high_a price_n of_o wool_n which_o cause_v the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v by_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o waxen_a rich_a to_o convert_v all_o their_o ground_n into_o sheep_n pasture_n which_o diminish_v victual_n ten_o lordship_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o husbandry_n
last_o take_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o herring_n that_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o their_o assent_n to_o any_o person_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o herring_n shall_v be_v account_v by_o sixscore_a and_o the_o last_o by_o ten_o thousand_o that_o the_o people_n of_o london_n at_o such_o fair_a shall_v bring_v the_o last_o from_o yarmouth_n to_o london_n for_o one_o mark_v of_o gain_n and_o not_o above_o that_o the_o fisher_n be_v compel_v to_o bring_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o herring_n not_o sell_v in_o the_o road_n of_o kirkley_n to_o the_o fair_a to_o sell_v they_o so_o that_o none_o sell_v herring_n in_o any_o place_n about_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o seven_o mile_n except_o in_o three_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v easton_n weston_n and_o southton_n unless_o it_o be_v herring_n of_o their_o own_o fish_n the_o 3._o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o justice_n and_o other_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v remedy_n touch_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o stockfish_n of_o saint_n botolph_n and_o salmon_n of_o barwick_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o fish_n of_o bristâ—ute_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n may_v better_o be_v serve_v and_o have_v better_a market_n than_o they_o have_v have_v before_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v in_o this_o party_n be_v firm_o hold_v dogger_n and_o landship_n of_o blackney_n haven_n shall_v discharge_v their_o fish_n there_o 2._o the_o price_n of_o dogger-fish_n and_o loichfish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v job_n ling_n and_o cod_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o ruler_n come_v to_o the_o fair_a of_o blackney_n and_o of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n before_o any_o sale_n be_v make_v which_o shall_v be_v hold_v during_o the_o fair_a every_o man_n shall_v buy_v herring_n open_o and_o not_o privy_o at_o such_o price_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o seller_n and_o petriâ—g_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o bargain_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o same_o till_o he_o that_o first_o come_v to_o bargain_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n of_o his_o bargain_n greable_a to_o the_o seller_n 7._o and_o that_o none_o increase_v upon_o other_o during_o the_o first_o bargain_n londoner_n 7._o and_o other_o shall_v sell_v victual_n by_o retail_n sweet_a wine_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o retail_n at_o the_o price_n of_o gascoigne_n wine_n victualler_n shall_v have_v but_o reasonable_a gain_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o eight_o bushel_n strike_v to_o the_o quarter_n the_o several_a 8._o measure_n of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n eel_n herring_n and_o salmon_n 8._o and_o vessel_n of_o oil_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v gage_v 12_o e._n 4._o ca._n 8._o divers_a patent_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o corrector_n of_o beer_n ale_n wine_n and_o victual_n within_o divers_a city_n borough_n and_o town_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a shall_v be_v the_o only_a searcher_n and_o surveyor_n of_o victual_n for_o that_o every_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n of_o substance_n in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v court_n leeâ—s_n and_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a hold_v yearly_a within_o the_o same_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n survey_v of_o all_o victual_n therein_o and_o correction_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o breaker_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v câ—ntraried_v ordinance_n make_v by_o 2._o guild_v fraternity_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n of_o england_n or_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o by_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v unlawful_a ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o prize_n of_o ware_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n when_o any_o victualler_n be_v choose_v officer_n in_o any_o city_n except_o 8._o london_n york_n and_o coventry_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a which_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v have_v the_o assise_n and_o correction_n for_o sell_v of_o victual_n that_o then_o two_o discreet_a and_o honest_a person_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v victualler_n shall_v during_o that_o time_n be_v swear_v true_o to_o sess_v and_o set_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n such_o as_o sell_v false_a and_o mix_v oil_n to_o be_v search_v and_o punish_v and_o such_o as_o destroy_v wild_a â—oul_n whereby_o former_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n 11._o and_o the_o house_n of_o noblemâ—n_n &_o prelate_n be_v furnish_v at_o convenient_a price_n to_o be_v punish_v upon_o complaint_n make_v for_o enhaunce_v of_o price_n of_o victual_n 2._o the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n councillor_n and_o officer_n and_o they_o which_o have_v victual_n to_o sell_v shall_v sell_v they_o at_o the_o same_o prize_n the_o 6.17_o prize_n of_o the_o but_o tun_n pipe_n hogshead_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a shall_v be_v set_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n whosoever_o shall_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o 14._o fâ—sant_a or_o partridge_n save_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n house_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o fesant_fw-mi six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o partridge_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n conspiracy_n 23._o make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v tavern_n ibidem_fw-la may_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a to_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n none_o ibidem_fw-la shall_v retail_v wine_n but_o in_o city_n market_n town_n etc._n etc._n vintner_n ibidem_fw-la which_o sell_v by_o retail_n in_o town_n corporate_a shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o head_n officer_n thereof_o and_o in_o other_o town_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o 3._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o by_o a_o temporary_a act_n expire_v with_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v which_o may_v show_v the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o what_o be_v then_o think_v convenient_a for_o that_o small_a part_n of_o time_n and_o be_v probable_o only_o do_v upon_o some_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n for_o the_o present_a or_o in_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o popular_a design_n of_o the_o then_o roll_a lord_n protector_n be_v not_o then_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o thought_n fit_a to_o continue_v any_o long_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o pourveyor_n or_o other_o person_n by_o authority_n of_o any_o commission_n or_o other_o warrant_n shall_v during_o three_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v pourvey_n or_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n his_o sister_n or_o any_o other_o any_o corn_n beef_n mutton_n etc._n etc._n wood_n coal_n straw_n hay_o or_o any_o kind_n of_o victual_n without_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o at_o such_o price_n for_o ready_a money_n as_o the_o owner_n or_o pourveyor_n can_v agree_v nor_o shall_v take_v for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n affair_n or_o the_o war_n or_o otherwise_o any_o good_n chattel_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o save_v barge_n ship_n cart_n and_o thing_n necessary_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o at_o such_o prize_n for_o ready_a money_n as_o the_o owner_n &_o pourveyâ—rs_n can_v agree_v except_o post-horse_n for_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v a_o penny_n a_o mile_n and_o the_o king_n will_v allow_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o cart_n take_v for_o his_o household_n four_o penny_n a_o mile_n and_o for_o the_o war_n and_o other_o carriage_n three_o penny_n a_o mile_n the_o 1â—_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o five_o four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o set_v prize_n of_o wine_n and_o none_o to_o sell_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n above_o those_o prize_n no_o 14._o cattle_n shall_v be_v buy_v but_o in_o open_a fair_a or_o market_n but_o by_o a_o butcher_n provision_n of_o household_n butter_n or_o cheese_n shall_v not_o be_v buy_v to_o be_v sell_v again_o except_o it_o be_v by_o retail_n in_o open_a shop_n fair_a or_o market_n 12_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n shall_v be_v punish_v badger_n and_o drover_n license_v by_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n
for_o murage_n or_o repair_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n as_o ipswich_n harwich_n 5._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n ludlow_n etc._n etc._n or_o city_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n bristol_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n raise_v the_o rate_n of_o commodity_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n or_o authority_n remit_v or_o release_v they_o and_o be_v grant_v to_o many_o city_n or_o town_n but_o for_o three_o of_o seven_o year_n or_o as_o to_o london_n for_o five_o year_n or_o some_o other_o short_a term_n since_o expire_v be_v as_o may_v be_v fear_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o custom_n or_o praescription_n as_o yet_o continue_v or_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o take_v weekly_o for_o all_o herring_n take_v therein_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n and_o the_o like_a for_o other_o fish_n every_o three_o week_n either_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n or_o foreign_a nation_n clausum_fw-la or_o for_o his_o admiral_n under_o he_o to_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o prize_n or_o ship_n of_o his_o enemy_n take_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o money_n for_o anchorage_n pay_v by_o every_o ship_n for_o their_o quiet_a ride_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n harbour_n and_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n as_o the_o burrow_n mealis_fw-la in_o scotland_n where_o quilibet_fw-la burgensis_n debet_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la burgagio_fw-it quinque_fw-la denarios_fw-la annuatim_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la incorporari_fw-la mealis_fw-la annexique_fw-la fisco_fw-la &_o patrimonio_fw-la regis_fw-la every_o burgess_n be_v to_o pay_v five_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o mealis_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n interpret_v to_o be_v a_o farm_n appropriate_v to_o buy_v provision_n in_o regiae_fw-la mensae_fw-la apparatum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n table_n or_o household_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incorporate_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o exchequer_n 39_o or_o as_o the_o provost_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o other_o borough_n town_n in_o scotland_n may_v take_v and_o receive_v four_o penny_n upon_o every_o quarter_n of_o malt_n of_o ilk_fw-mi brewster_n quhe_n brew_v aill_n all_o the_o zeir_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o â—ne_a half_a zeir_n twâ—_n penny_n as_o the_o appriser_n of_o flesh_n be_v appoint_v to_o apprise_n it_o at_o the_o king_n price_n ilk_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o market_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o eath_n of_o the_o â—â—sâ—er_n in_o that_o matter_n 13â—7_n and_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n david_n the_o second_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n quhair_n will_v hes_z course_n and_o quhilk_n be_v burden_v with_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o remanent_fw-la part_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v make_v equal_a with_o they_o in_o all_o service_n and_o burding_n it_o be_v statute_n that_o certain_a sum_n and_o quantity_n of_o victual_n quhareof_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o these_o utward_a part_n sick_a as_o mart_n beir_n and_o sicklike_a shall_v be_v take_v up_o zeir_o at_o the_o chamberlain_n command_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n according_a to_o the_o price_n quihilk_fw-mi in_o old_a time_n use_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o these_o place_n 1551._o queen_n marry_o the_o lord_n governor_n and_o lord_n of_o secret_a counsel_n havand_a respect_n to_o the_o great_a and_o exorbitant_a dearth_n rise_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o tâ—me_v fowl_n ordain_v the_o price_n thereof_o as_o 5_o s._n scottish_n the_o swan_n the_o black_a cock_n and_o gray_a hen_n six_o penny_n twenty_o of_o their_o penny_n be_v but_o two_o penny_n the_o woodcock_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o dousâ—n_o of_o laverock_n and_o uther_n small_a bird_n four_o penny_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o as_o good_a reason_n as_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o majesty_n grandfather_n confirm_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o dearth_n of_o victual_n 1581._o and_o set_v order_n and_o price_n on_o all_o stuff_n and_o ordain_v all_o earl_n lord_n baron_n as_o well_o within_o regality_n as_o royalty_n and_o their_o baille_n to_o landwart_v and_o the_o proveste_n and_o bailles_n of_o all_o bâ—rrows_n and_o city_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v put_v to_o due_a execution_n every_o one_fw-mi within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n respective_a makand_fw-mi and_o constitutand_v they_o justice_n to_o that_o effect_n with_o power_n to_o make_v and_o appoint_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o special_a observation_n of_o the_o saidis_fw-la act_n at_o every_o head_n court_n zier_o assign_v money_n and_o victual_n of_o several_a shire_n and_o place_n in_o scotland_n 1585._o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n dunbartane_a strivilinge_n and_o blacknes_n declare_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o herring_n take_v in_o the_o scottish_a sea_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o infestment_n and_o alienation_n in_o few_o farm_n or_o utherwaies_o and_o all_o disposition_n quhatsumever_o in_o all_o time_n bygane_n and_o to_o cum_fw-la six_o of_o the_o assize_n herring_n to_o be_v nil_fw-la and_o of_o no_o avail_n because_o the_o say_a assize_n herring_n pertanis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n as_o one_fw-mi part_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o annex_v property_n and_o by_o as_o much_o or_o a_o great_a warrant_v or_o assent_v of_o reason_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o patent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n lieutenancy_n of_o ireland_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr boteler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n authorise_v he_o ad_fw-la victualia_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la pro_fw-la expensis_fw-la hospiâ—ii_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o quocunque_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la terram_fw-la predictam_fw-la per_fw-la provisores_fw-la hospitii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ministrossuos_fw-la unacum_fw-la cariagio_fw-it suâ—ficienti_fw-la 9_o pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tam_fw-la inâ—ra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesie_n duntaxat_fw-la excepto_fw-la pro_fw-la denariis_fw-la suis_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la solvend_fw-mi capere_fw-la &_o providere_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la diversorum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la factorum_fw-la to_o take_v victual_n sufficient_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n and_o his_o soldier_n by_o his_o pourveyor_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n with_o carriage_n sufficient_a for_o the_o same_o as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n only_o except_v at_o reasonable_a prize_n according_a to_o divers_a statute_n make_v concern_v provision_n and_o be_v so_o well_o ground_v upon_o law_n and_o reason_n as_o all_o the_o succeed_a lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n have_v ever_o since_o not_o want_v those_o necessary_a privilege_n to_o attend_v their_o high_a &_o honourable_a trust_n &_o employment_n &_o can_v so_o little_o be_v part_v with_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1576._o when_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o viscount_n baltinglas_n &_o other_o unquiet_a spirit_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o provision_n or_o cease_v as_o they_o there_o call_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n house_n &_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n which_o the_o learned_a camden_n say_v be_v exactio_fw-la rei_fw-la annonariae_fw-la certo_fw-la pretio_fw-la provision_n to_o be_v furnish_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o price_n ad_fw-la alendum_fw-la proregis_fw-la familiam_fw-la militesque_fw-la praesidiarios_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n family_n &_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la exigenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la as_o not_o due_a unless_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n &_o send_v over_o their_o complaint_n into_o england_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o hear_n &_o bate_v thereof_o commit_v they_o and_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o ireland_n and_o have_v send_v they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n imprison_v until_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o payment_n and_o furnish_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v antiquitus_fw-la institutum_fw-la a_o ancient_a constitution_n &_o jus_o quoddam_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n praeeminence_n or_o kingly_a prerogative_n quae_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la subjicitur_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la adversatur_fw-la ut_fw-la jurisprudentes_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o they_o say_v that_o worthy_a historian_n the_o queen_n then_o only_o order_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o use_v as_o much_o moderation_n as_o he_o can_v in_o take_v those_o provision_n or_o pourveyance_n and_o as_o
coronation_n resp._n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o statute_n of_o pourveyor_n be_v observe_v 11_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n promise_v convenient_a payment_n for_o victual_n take_v by_o his_o pourveyor_n thomas_n chancer_n chief_a â—â—tler_n to_o the_o king_n show_v what_o price_n of_o wine_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o every_o ship_n and_o how_o much_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v thereof_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o same_o do_v use_v notwithstanding_o to_o make_v stranger_n free_a thereof_o resp._n the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o citizen_n heretofore_o and_o further_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v enjoy_v any_o such_o liberty_n unless_o he_o be_v there_o a_o citizen_n resâ—aâ—t_fw-la and_o dwell_n 3_o h._n 5._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o no_o ship_n be_v take_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o any_o letter_n patent_n but_o that_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n may_v be_v see_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o town_n that_o hire_n of_o the_o freight_n may_v be_v by_o they_o make_v and_o ready_a payment_n have_v resp_n the_o statute_n heretofore_o make_v shall_v be_v observe_v 18_o h._n 6._o order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n and_o authority_n commit_v to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o take_v order_n concern_v pourveyor_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n for_o his_o household_n 20_o h._n 6._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o certain_a lord_n such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v may_v have_v authority_n to_o settle_v good_a order_n in_o his_o household_n and_o that_o ready_a money_n be_v pay_v for_o victual_n carriage_n and_o other_o dispense_v of_o the_o same_o house_n be_v it_o as_o be_v desire_v resp._n provide_v that_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o impeach_v any_o assignment_n grant_n payment_n benefit_n or_o interest_n to_o any_o man_n lawful_o grant_v or_o have_v before_o this_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o the_o king_n pourveyor_n may_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n take_v all_o victual_n corn_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o thing_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n as_o well_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n as_o without_o any_o grant_n allowance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o maâ—_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o commission_n of_o pourveyor_n shall_v continue_v above_o six_o month_n the_o county_n to_o be_v name_v where_o beef_n wether_n lamb_n calf_n swine_n saltfish_n corn_n butter_n cheese_n bacon_n coney_n pig_n goose_n capon_n and_o hen_n and_o any_o other_o provision_n of_o victual_n be_v take_v the_o proportion_n and_o number_n of_o they_o and_o a_o docquet_n to_o be_v make_v all_o thing_n take_v and_o cap._n 6._o no_o victual_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n pourveyor_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o oxford_n nor_o in_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o four_o time_n the_o value_n provide_v that_o the_o act_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n whensoever_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v please_v to_o come_v to_o both_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a university_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o either_o of_o they_o but_o be_v suspend_v during_o that_o time_n and_o no_o long_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o composition_n fish_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n travail_v into_o iseland_n may_v be_v take_v by_o her_o majesty_n officer_n and_o pourveyor_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v lawful_o use_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n save_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o all_o other_o person_n such_o fish_n as_o be_v know_v and_o use_v to_o be_v call_v regal_a fish_n whereunto_o her_o majesty_n or_o the_o say_v other_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v right_a or_o interest_n for_o such_o recompense_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v 13_o eliz._n cap._n 21._o recite_v the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o since_o divers_a of_o the_o township_n inhabitant_n and_o resâ—ants_n within_o the_o limit_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a have_v convert_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o their_o private_a use_n and_o commodity_n without_o any_o profit_n or_o commodity_n to_o the_o poor_a scholar_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a university_n whereby_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v not_o only_o not_o serve_v of_o provision_n of_o corn_n grain_n and_o other_o victual_n to_o be_v take_v for_o her_o majesties-provision_n but_o also_o the_o say_a university_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n to_o they_o intend_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o the_o pourveyor_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n nor_o no_o badger_n or_o poulter_n shall_v take_v or_o bargain_n grain_n or_o victual_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a university_n or_o within_o the_o town_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n in_o write_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a university_n first_o have_v in_o writing_n and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o say_v precinct_n shall_v refuse_v reasonable_o to_o serve_v the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o the_o say_a university_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n taker_n or_o pourveyor_n to_o provide_v any_o corn_n or_o victual_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o precinct_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o notify_v to_o the_o say_a pourveyor_n or_o taker_n to_o be_v person_n not_o worthy_a of_o the_o say_a privilege_n for_o not_o reasonable_o serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o say_a university_n by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a university_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n resâ—ant_v within_o the_o say_a university_n town_n or_o county_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n and_o the_o say_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o say_a pourveyor_n or_o taker_n lawful_o may_v in_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o say_a precinct_n and_o not_o otherwise_o provide_v that_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n whensoever_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v come_v to_o any_o of_o both_o the_o university_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o either_o of_o of_o they_o but_o shall_v be_v in_o suspense_n during_o that_o time_n only_o and_o no_o long_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o in_o the_o rage_n and_o scuffle_v of_o a_o fortunate_o fight_v battle_n at_o bosworth_n field_n have_v find_v his_o crown_n throw_v into_o a_o hathorn_n or_o bush_n of_o thorn_n as_o a_o presage_n of_o the_o care_n which_o usual_o attend_v the_o wearer_n and_o by_o marriage_n once_o account_v the_o best_a of_o union_n happy_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o stop_v the_o issue_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o those_o two_o great_a contend_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o have_v afterward_o as_o no_o giddy_a but_o a_o probable_a tradition_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o successive_a memory_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o royal_a household_n for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o order_n of_o his_o expense_n of_o his_o 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of_o the_o county_n and_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n not_o to_o forestall_v or_o engross_v provide_v that_o all_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a may_v assign_v and_o licence_v pourveyor_n for_o their_o provision_n which_o power_n of_o regulate_v weight_n and_o measure_n and_o reduction_n of_o victual_n to_o reasonable_a price_n and_o rate_n be_v no_o stranger_n in_o ireland_n whither_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o our_o then_o law_n be_v transmit_v by_o king_n john_n by_o exemplification_n undeâ—_n his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o all_o our_o law_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n both_o before_o and_o afterward_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n call_v poynings_n act_n or_o law_n allow_v and_o enact_v to_o be_v law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o nor_o in_o scotland_n where_o the_o assize_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ordain_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 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say_v he_o will_v come_v down_o and_o see_v the_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v take_v no_o order_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o the_o more_o than_o former_o deceit_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o their_o enhance_v of_o prize_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o therefore_o and_o his_o council_n after_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o dâ—â—s_n second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o in_o parliament_n a_o aid_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v answer_v and_o redress_v their_o grievance_n which_o they_o in_o eleven_o article_n have_v then_o present_v unto_o he_o in_o some_o of_o which_o they_o complain_v that_o their_o corn_n victual_n poultry_n and_o fish_n as_o well_o fresh_a as_o salt_n be_v take_v by_o those_o which_o call_v themselves_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o nor_o give_v they_o any_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o which_o they_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n make_v of_o those_o prize_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o part_n do_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o cirencester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v any_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n former_o make_v for_o the_o regulation_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o command_v and_o ordain_v by_o his_o letter_n paâ—ents_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n worcester_z and_o wiltshire_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n rex_fw-la vic_a &_o al._n ministris_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n glouc._n wigorn._n &_o wilts_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la cirencestr_n cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o pro_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la 5._o sustentatione_n plura_fw-la victualia_fw-la oportet_fw-la providere_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la frumentum_fw-la habâ—ntes_fw-la ea_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la retinent_fw-la non_fw-la curantes_fw-la illa_fw-la vendic_fw-la expâ—nere_fw-la nisi_fw-la excessiva_fw-la caristia_n nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la sustentac_fw-la â—orum_fw-la providere_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la assignavimuus_fw-la johan_n hampton_n &_o al._n ad_fw-la supervidendum_fw-la blada_fw-la in_o com._n predict_v &_o add_v emend_v ubi_fw-la blada_fw-la invenerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la rationabili_fw-la jam_fw-la currente_n de_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la respondeant_fw-la illa_fw-la quo_fw-la pretio_fw-la emptâ—â—runt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la liberand_n pistoribus_fw-la &_o braciatoribus_fw-la furnend_n braciand_n &_o vend_n dictis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o a_o reasonable_a price_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a market_n rate_v beset_v upon_o corn._n noâ—â—ere_v the_o writ_n or_o commission_n de_fw-fr providentiis_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la faciendis_fw-la to_o buy_v and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n in_o 8._o 7_o e._n 2._o 37_o e._n 3._o 3_o r._n 2._o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n reign_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o several_a county_n to_o who_o oath_n and_o office_n it_o belong_v by_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_v man_n to_o sell_v victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o train_n in_o their_o passage_n as_o they_o come_v to_o london_n to_o do_v their_o homage_n unto_o some_o of_o our_o king_n esteem_v to_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n neither_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n that_o delight_n and_o love_n of_o her_o people_n enrich_v as_o well_o as_o ease_v and_o fill_v they_o with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n who_o be_v never_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n that_o grand_a master_n of_o iniquity_n who_o as_o careful_a as_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o people_n ease_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o afterward_o counterfeit_a kindness_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n can_v when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o a_o army_n of_o a_o distemper_a and_o disobedient_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v move_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o bedfordshire_n for_o some_o ease_n of_o their_o great_a assessment_n and_o burden_n answer_n that_o he_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o the_o countryman_n be_v poor_a or_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v whistle_v at_o the_o blow_n and_o cart_n but_o so_o content_v they_o in_o her_o happy_a government_n as_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n the_o beginning_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v yet_o though_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o grateful_o remember_v with_o the_o ring_n of_o bell_n in_o many_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n conceive_v or_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v any_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o sovereign_n or_o lex_fw-la viva_fw-la the_o maker_n protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o many_o of_o those_o good_a law_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o ordain_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n who_o by_o the_o happy_a and_o sage_a conduct_n of_o all_o her_o affair_n be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cause_n the_o medium_n as_o well_o as_o the_o success_n to_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o prudent_a a_o council_n as_o any_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v to_o attend_v they_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n in_o avoid_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n and_o further_a punishment_n at_o her_o pleasure_n shall_v due_o and_o substantial_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o his_o charge_n appertain_v as_o well_o for_o victual_n to_o be_v have_v seasonable_a good_a and_o wholesome_a in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o court_n as_o for_o the_o just_a observe_v of_o weight_n and_o measure_n assign_v and_o assess_v and_o likewise_o for_o settle_v of_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a prize_n as_o well_o upon_o meat_n and_o drink_n horse-meat_n lodging_n bedding_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n accustom_v so_o as_o the_o nobleman_n attend_v in_o the_o court_n and_o all_o suitor_n &_o other_o follow_v the_o same_o be_v not_o compel_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o excessive_a charge_n for_o their_o expense_n but_o such_o indifferency_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o as_o the_o plenty_n or_o sterility_n consider_v shall_v accord_v with_o equity_n and_o straight_o charge_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a pay_n more_o for_o vittail_n horsemeat_n lodging_n or_o otherways_o then_o after_o the_o prize_n that_o
many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v rack_v their_o tenant_n to_o the_o utmost_a can_v leave_v their_o ancestor_n great_a and_o stately_a house_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v late_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n or_o be_v haunt_v with_o some_o devil_n or_o hobgoblin_n and_o employ_v their_o expense_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_o lay_v out_o in_o hospitality_n in_o treatment_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n &_o some_o of_o our_o prodigal_a gentry_n expend_v fifty_o threescore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n can_v give_v it_o away_o after_o twice_o or_o thrice_o wear_v to_o a_o pimp_n sycophant_n or_o flatter_a servant_n and_o lose_v two_o hundred_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o night_n at_o dice_n or_o card_n give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o needle_n work_n band_n and_o expend_v two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o periwig_n and_o all_o the_o rack_a revenue_n either_o lay_v out_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o wife_n who_o vie_v who_o shall_v spend_v most_o in_o the_o wicked_a and_o vain_a pursuit_n of_o a_o detestable_a luxury_n and_o as_o if_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n not_o as_o former_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o lady_n service_n and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o leave_v they_o estate_n to_o play_v the_o madman_n withal_o do_v make_v sin_n the_o only_a errand_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o by_o their_o prodigal_a expense_n and_o confine_v themselves_o to_o some_o few_o dish_n of_o meat_n dress_v at_o the_o common_a cook_n in_o london_n do_v leave_v their_o footboy_n and_o servant_n so_o little_a of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o be_v glad_a with_o the_o bone_n and_o scrap_n which_o will_v have_v be_v better_o bestow_v upon_o beggar_n and_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o master_n can_v do_v no_o miracle_n nor_o multiply_v loaf_n of_o bread_n or_o fish_n but_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n demean_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o honourable_a noble_a and_o christian_a way_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n expense_n in_o housekeep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o when_o money_n be_v scarce_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o the_o account_n from_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n unto_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n be_v in_o the_o buttery_n pantry_n and_o kitchen_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v pay_v for_o 6800_o stock-fish_n so_o call_v and_o for_o dry_a fish_n as_o ling_n haberdine_n etc._n etc._n 41_o l._n 6_o s._n 7_o d._n for_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o ton_n and_o one_o pipe_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o one_o ton_n of_o white_a wine_n 104_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n give_v costly_a livery_n of_o fur_n and_o purple_a to_o baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o pay_v in_o that_o year_n 623_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n to_o divers_a earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o fe_n the_o housekeep_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o then_o mean_a or_o ignoble_a when_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n london_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o elder_a be_v by_o inquisition_n find_v to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o at_o his_o several_a house_n or_o manor_n 28000_o sheep_n 1000_o ox_n and_o steer_n 1200_o cow_n with_o their_o calf_n 2000_o hog_n 300_o bullock_n 40_o ton_n of_o wine_n 600_o bacon_n 80_o carcase_n of_o martilmas_n beef_n 600_o mutton_n in_o the_o larder_n and_o 10_o ton_n of_o cider_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v in_o his_o house_n oftentimes_o six_o ox_n eat_v at_o a_o breakfast_n and_o every_o tavern_n be_v full_a of_o his_o meat_n and_o he_o that_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n in_o his_o house_n may_v have_v there_o so_o much_o sodden_a and_o roast_n as_o he_o can_v prick_v and_o carry_v upon_o a_o long_a dagger_n cardinal_n woolsey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o keep_v no_o small_a house_n when_o as_o his_o master_n cook_n in_o the_o privy_a kitchen_n go_v daily_o in_o velvet_n and_o satin_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n have_v two_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o dresser_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o spicery_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o ordinary_a scullery_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o silver_n scullery_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o pastery_n and_o two_o pastery_n man_n under_o they_o in_o the_o scald_a house_n a_o yeoman_n and_o two_o groom_n in_o the_o buttery_n two_o yeoman_n groom_n and_o two_o page_n in_o the_o pantery_n two_o yeoman_n and_o in_o the_o waferie_n two_o yeoman_n nicholas_n west_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o keep_v continual_o in_o his_o house_n one_o hundred_o servant_n give_v to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o 53_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o piece_n than_o a_o allowance_n for_o a_o gentleman_n servant_n but_o now_o by_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o illegal_a rise_n and_o exaction_n of_o servant_n wage_n not_o the_o half_a of_o a_o carter_n or_o ploughman_n wage_n and_o to_o the_o other_o 40_o s._n a_o piece_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n four_o yard_n of_o broad_a cloth_n for_o his_o winter_n gown_n and_o for_o his_o summer_n coat_n three_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a and_o daily_o give_v at_o his_o gate_n beside_o bread_n and_o drink_n warm_a meat_n for_o two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v 220_o man_n in_o checque_fw-fr roll_n feed_v sixty_o eight_o age_a person_n twice_o every_o day_n beside_o all_o comer_n appoint_v thrice_o a_o week_n for_o his_o deal_a day_n and_o every_o good_a friday_n give_v unto_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o poor_a man_n meat_n drink_v and_o money_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o charity_n as_o mr._n john_n stow_n well_o observe_v serve_v twice_o every_o day_n at_o his_o gaâ—â—_n two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n with_o bread_n meat_n and_o drink_v sufficient_a all_o the_o gentry_n make_v it_o to_o be_v their_o honour_n in_o their_o lesser_a orb_n to_o measure_v their_o action_n by_o those_o as_o good_a and_o honourable_a pattern_n and_o proportionable_a to_o their_o hospitality_n and_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o then_o nobility_n be_v the_o number_n of_o their_o servant_n in_o their_o house_n at_o home_n or_o in_o their_o journey_n or_o ride_v abroad_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n son_n of_o england_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o breed_n education_n and_o way_n to_o preferment_n to_o serve_v or_o retain_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o give_v of_o livery_n or_o badge_n 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o suspicion_n which_o some_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v of_o their_o greatness_n and_o popularity_n the_o great_a so_o call_v earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o ride_v with_o six_o hundred_o man_n in_o red_a jacket_n embroider_v with_o ragged_a staff_n before_o and_o behind_o thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n usual_o ride_v with_o many_o gentleman_n before_o he_o with_o coat_n guard_v with_o velvet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o his_o yeoman_n follow_v after_o he_o in_o livery_n not_o guard_v william_n paulet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n do_v ride_v with_o a_o great_a attendance_n in_o livery_n and_o give_v great_a relief_n at_o his_o gate_n and_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n do_v the_o like_a london_n john_n de_fw-fr veer_fw-mi earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n against_o livery_n and_o retainer_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o turn_v against_o one_o of_o his_o high_o deserve_v ancecestor_n as_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n be_v accustom_v to_o ride_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o essex_n to_o his_o city_n house_n at_o london_n stone_n with_o eighty_o gentleman_n in_o tawny_a velvet_n livery_n or_o coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n before_o he_o and_o one_o hundred_o tall_a yeoman_n in_o the_o like_a livery_n of_o cloth_n follow_v he_o with_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o blue_n bear_v embroider_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o good_a
weep_v for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o trouble_n and_o sit_v chief_a and_o dwell_v as_o a_o king_n 29._o in_o the_o army_n as_o one_o that_o comfort_v the_o mourner_n the_o ear_n that_o hear_v he_o bless_v he_o and_o the_o eye_n that_o see_v he_o give_v witness_v to_o he_o when_o man_n give_v care_n and_o wait_v and_o keep_v silence_n at_o his_o counsel_n although_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v now_o some_o of_o the_o gentry_n more_o learned_a &_o accomplish_v then_o in_o former_a age_n and_o may_v equal_v or_o go_v beyond_o their_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a ancestor_n if_o they_o will_v but_o imitate_v their_o alms-deed_n and_o hospitality_n and_o not_o permit_v their_o great_a expense_n in_o matter_n less_o warrantable_a and_o laudable_a to_o make_v and_o enforce_v a_o avarice_n or_o rubiginem_fw-la animarum_fw-la canker_n or_o rust_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o hinder_v or_o keep_v they_o from_o it_o and_o gentleman_n be_v not_o then_o as_o too_o many_o now_o be_v the_o fool_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o little_o value_v as_o they_o be_v now_o when_o too_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v beat_v and_o kick_v in_o the_o market-place_n in_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o their_o over-racked_n and_o disoblige_v tenant_n piget_fw-la &_o pudet_fw-la dicere_fw-la i_o will_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o and_o with_o their_o few_o attendant_n of_o sycophant_n pimp_n and_o footboy_n be_v as_o little_a help_v or_o regard_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o a_o ridiculous_a pride_n and_o a_o large_a and_o wasteful_a retinue_n of_o sin_n and_o folly_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o keep_v great_a hospitality_n and_o be_v heretofore_o in_o their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o dii_fw-la tutelares_fw-la of_o the_o poor_a or_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o want_n or_o necessity_n the_o city_n of_o refuge_n in_o all_o their_o distress_n the_o esculapius_n temple_n for_o wholesome_a or_o honest_a medicament_n or_o unmercinary_a cure_n of_o wound_n and_o disease_n which_o the_o good_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n their_o wife_n or_o daughter_n be_v then_o well_o practise_v in_o and_o have_v great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n pay_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o and_o see_v how_o little_a be_v now_o do_v in_o any_o of_o those_o kind_n if_o he_o have_v any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o care_n of_o goodness_n love_n or_o respect_n to_o his_o country_n and_o posterity_n forbear_v a_o bewail_v of_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o morality_n virtue_n and_o honour_n of_o england_n and_o wonder_v how_o that_o only_a remain_a relic_n of_o our_o forefather_n magnanimity_n and_o virtue_n that_o seed_n plot_n of_o love_n and_o good_a will_n which_o the_o angel_n in_o their_o song_n and_o rejoice_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o jesus_n and_o redeemer_n proclaim_v to_o be_v a_o blessing_n that_o seminary_n of_o reverence_n honour_n and_o respect_n that_o ligament_n and_o tie_n betwixt_o the_o inferior_n and_o superior_n that_o incitement_n and_o encouragement_n to_o reciprocation_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n and_o that_o heretofore_o so_o famous_a and_o well_o employ_v strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n shall_v be_v disuse_v and_o lay_v side_n and_o that_o those_o laudable_a pious_a and_o honourable_a action_n of_o hospitality_n and_o charity_n in_o which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n so_o much_o delight_v and_o by_o a_o solemn_a and_o thrice_o repeat_v cry_n or_o proclamation_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o herald_n of_o a_o largesse_n a_o largesse_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o every_o baron_n earl_n or_o duke_n be_v as_o the_o cry_n or_o joy_n of_o the_o harvest_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o at_o st._n george_n feast_n do_v put_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o mind_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o several_a orb_n and_o station_n shall_v be_v now_o restrain_v by_o the_o want_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o endeavour_n to_o decay_v and_o hinder_v it_o at_o the_o fountain_n or_o well_o head_n by_o stop_v the_o pleasant_a and_o refresh_a water_n which_o glad_v our_o zion_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o terror_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o we_o or_o that_o any_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o england_n to_o lessen_v that_o hospitality_n and_o plenty_n in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o court_n which_o be_v so_o please_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o humour_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v gain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o much_o love_n at_o home_n and_o honour_n abroad_o maintain_v so_o fair_a a_o correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o ministry_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a the_o widow_n and_o the_o fatherless_a and_o be_v so_o essential_a and_o proper_a to_o majesty_n as_o david_n when_o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o bring_n back_o of_o the_o ark_n 6._o do_v give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n a_o cake_n of_o bread_n a_o good_a piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o a_o flagon_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o customary_a as_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a in_o the_o good_a will_n &_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n without_o their_o epulae_fw-la and_o public_a feast_n and_o caress_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o which_o julius_n caesar_z nor_o his_o successor_n augustus_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o omit_v nor_o domitian_n and_o severus_n who_o give_v oil_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n a_o fin_n parlement_n as_o lois_fw-fr d'_fw-fr orleans_n right_o understand_v it_o do_v concily_a l'_fw-fr amour_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr subject_n quill_n prenoient_fw-fr par_fw-fr lebouchâ—_n to_o procure_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v so_o customary_a in_o france_n as_o well_o as_o england_n as_o at_o a_o great_a solemnity_n there_o after_o that_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o france_n and_o the_o people_n of_o paris_n in_o great_a number_n go_v unto_o the_o lovure_n to_o see_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o meat_n together_o with_o their_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n but_o be_v dismiss_v without_o a_o invitation_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v by_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n or_o master_n of_o the_o household_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v they_o murmur_v exceed_o for_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o such_o grand_a solemnity_n at_o the_o king_n of_o frances_n court_n they_o use_v to_o have_v meat_n and_o drink_v give_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n 2.62_o and_o those_o which_o will_v sit_v at_o meat_n be_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n most_o abundant_o serve_v with_o wine_n and_o victual_n and_o at_o extraordinary_a feast_n as_o that_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n have_v table_n furnish_v with_o victual_n set_v in_o the_o street_n where_o they_o which_o will_v may_v sit_v and_o eat_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o be_v afterward_o also_o do_v at_o amiens_n at_o the_o interview_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o be_v there_o in_o those_o day_n most_o laudable_o use_v a_o fin_n dâ—_n unir_fw-fr le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr testae_fw-la pur_fw-mi affirmir_v le_fw-fr corpse_n politic_a &_o le_fw-fr liar_n par_fw-fr une_fw-fr gracieuse_fw-fr voire_fw-fr necessaire_fw-fr correspondence_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fasten_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o head_n to_o strengthen_v the_o body_n politic_a and_o unite_v all_o the_o part_n thereof_o by_o a_o love_a and_o necessary_a compliance_n and_o be_v a_o usage_n so_o well_o entertain_v in_o other_o nation_n histor._n as_o the_o tartar_n and_o laplander_n will_v not_o be_v without_o it_o and_o the_o grecian_n think_v themselves_o dishonour_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n of_o free_a cost_n insomuch_o as_o a_o law_n be_v make_v among_o the_o lucani_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o take_v not_o a_o care_n of_o they_o and_o the_o swede_n and_o goth_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o unworthines_n not_o to_o do_v it_o as_o they_o do_v by_o a_o law_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o deny_v lodging_n or_o entertainment_n to_o any_o stranger_n and_o be_v by_o witness_n convict_v to_o have_v thrice_o offend_v in_o that_o kind_a his_o house_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v 2._o those_o or_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o charitable_a custom_n have_v so_o creep_v through_o the_o cranny_n of_o humane_a