Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	homage_n	king_n	scotland_n	5,122	5	9.5324	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70453	Historical antiquities, in two books the first treating in general of Great-Brettain and Ireland : the second containing particular remarks concerning Cheshire / faithfully collected out of authentick histories, old deeds, records, and evidences, by Sir Peter Leycester, Baronet ; whereunto is annexed a transcript of Doomsday-book, so far as it concerneth Cheshire, taken out of the original record.	Leycester, Peter, Sir, 1614-1678.	1673 (1673)	Wing L1943; ESTC R2116	480,429	448

daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o widow_n of_o simon_n seintliz_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 367._o by_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n henry_n a_o son_n who_o marry_v ada_n sister_n of_o william_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o england_n and_o half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n and_o to_o robert_n surname_v bossue_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o england_n simon_n dunelmensis_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1139._o pag._n 265._o henry_n have_v issue_n by_o ada_n malcolme_n william_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n david_n earl_n of_o carricht_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n also_o maude_n a_o daughter_n but_o this_o prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1152._o and_o maude_n his_o daughter_n also_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153._o nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la junii_fw-la die_v david_n king_n of_o scotland_n hoveden_n pag._n 490._o 24._o malcolme_n iv_o son_n of_o henry_n and_o grandson_n to_o david_n a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v king_n he_o resign_v northumberland_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n be_v leave_v to_o malcolme_n buchanan_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la 1165._o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o little_a more_o buchanan_n &_o hoveden_n pag._n 496._o 25._o william_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n fetch_v northumberland_n back_o again_o he_o marry_v ermengard_a daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n cousin_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la 1186._o hoveden_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1174._o this_o william_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n by_o robert_n stutevile_n sheriff_n of_o york_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n randle_n glanvill_n bernard_n balliol_n and_o other_o hoveden_n pag._n 538_o 539._o henry_n king_n of_o england_n restore_v unto_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr seintliz_n then_o earl_n thereof_o and_o king_n william_n immediate_o confer_v it_o on_o david_n his_o young_a brother_n hoveden_n pag._n 622._o william_n do_v homage_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o land_n in_o england_n at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1200._o hoveden_n &_o buchanan_n fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o after_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 204._o king_n william_n die_v anno_fw-la 1214._o age_v 74_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 49._o buchanan_n he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o ermengard_n call_v alexander_n bear_v anno_fw-la 1199._o and_o another_o son_n kill_v in_o his_o infancy_n with_o his_o nurse_n by_o a_o inundation_n buchanan_n pag._n 232._o he_o have_v also_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o isabel_n promise_v to_o the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n john_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v marriageable_a hollinshed_n but_o one_o of_o these_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 1210._o knighton_n pag._n 2420._o 26._o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n marry_v joan_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 313._o he_o demand_v northumberland_n which_o king_n john_n promise_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o joan_n his_o daughter_n matt._n paris_n pag._n 432._o he_o deni_v that_o he_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o that_o he_o either_o will_v or_o aught_o so_o to_o hold_v it_o this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1244._o joan_n his_o queen_n die_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1236._o be_v bury_v in_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr cuscy_n a_o frenchman_n anno_fw-la 1239._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n alexander_n a_o son_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 638._o anno_fw-la 1244._o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother-in-law_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o leige-lord_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 646._o this_o alexander_n the_o second_o die_v anno_fw-la 1249._o anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 51._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 35._o buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 771._o 27._o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n ii_o crown_v at_o scone_n a_o child_n not_o above_o eight_o year_n old_a he_o be_v knight_v at_o york_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1251._o on_o christmas_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n mat._n paris_n pag._n 829._o also_o buchanan_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o england_n but_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n when_o it_o be_v tender_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a chronicle_n robert_n abbot_n of_o fermelinodunum_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v accuse_v for_o legitimate_v the_o wife_n of_o alan_n durovart_n bastard-daughter_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o that_o so_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o may_v succeed_v as_o heir_n buchanan_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n create_v this_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o charter_n anno_fw-la 1256._o to_o hold_v as_o free_o as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o hold_v the_o same_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 931._o this_o alexander_n overcome_v acho_n king_n of_o norwey_n in_o battle_n 1263._o and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o western_a isle_n buchanan_n he_o promise_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n yet_o but_o four_o year_n old_a to_o hangonan_n son_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v marriageable_a which_o it_o seem_v be_v perform_v afterward_o for_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o margaret_n who_o die_v young_a about_o anno_fw-la 1291._o alexander_n in_o few_o year_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v after_o marry_v jolet_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dreux_n comitis_fw-la druidum_fw-la but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o for_o soon_o after_o within_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n 14_o calendas_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1285._o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n not_o far_o from_o kingorne_n age_v 45_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 37._o buchanan_n ⚜_o now_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o hist_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 54._o that_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o buchanan_n say_v that_o the_o young_a alexander_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n daughter_n and_o that_o alexander_n the_o three_o have_v another_o son_n call_v david_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n but_o all_o die_v before_o the_o king_n so_o that_o now_o great_a strife_n do_v arise_v who_o shall_v succeed_v king_n of_o scotland_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v here_o how_o walsingham_n say_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v second_o wife_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o wherein_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o according_a to_o buchanan_n she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o young_a alexander_n his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n here_o be_v now_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v twelve_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n who_o lie_v down_o their_o claim_n in_o the_o competition-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n mention_v by_o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n title_n huntingdon_n pag._n 253_o etc._n etc._n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o in_o a_o short_a pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 1093._o 627._o see_v malcolme_n pedigree_n in_o imag._n histor_n by_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la dii_fw-la ceto_fw-la pag_n 627._o margàret_a sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n 702._o ordericus_n pag._n 701_o 702._o 1_o edward_n elder_a son_n slay_v with_o his_o father_n 1093._o 2_o edgar_z king_n of_o scotland_n die_v without_o issue_n 1107._o 3_o alexander_n also_o king_n 1107._o obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1124._o melcofus_n a_o bastard_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o 4_o david_n also_o king_n 1124_o obiit_fw-la 1153_o maud_n daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n another_o son_n the_o elder_a kill_v by_o a_o varlet_n in_o his_o nurse_n arm_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n die_v before_o his_o father_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1152._o ada_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o

william_n earl_n warren_n and_o surrey_n 1139._o margaret_n marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o little-brettain_a after_o to_o bohuis_n she_o die_v 1201._o hoveden_n p._n 822._o 1_o malcolme_n iu._n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1165._o 2_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n die_v 1214._o ermengard_n daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n 1186._o 2_o henry_n patrick_n de_fw-fr galightly_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n 1_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scotland_n obiit_fw-la 1249._o joan_n sister_n to_o h_n 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n a._n 1285._o margaret_n daughter_n of_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o england_n 1251._o david_n son_n of_o alexander_n iii_o die_v before_o his_o father_n without_o issue_n alexander_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v no_o issue_n margaret_z wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n margaret_n a_o daughter_n die_v young_a without_o issue_n about_o 1291._o 58._o ericus_n king_n of_o norwey_n become_v a_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n on_o behalf_n of_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n now_o decease_v as_o administrator_n to_o she_o anno_fw-la 1292._o walsingham_n hist_n pag._n 58._o isabel_n wife_n of_o roger_n le_fw-fr bigot_n earl_n marshal_n no_o issue_n but_o she_o marry_v robert_n lord_n roos_n first_o hus._n william_n l._n roos_n another_o competitor_n margaret_z wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n 1221._o m._n paris_n margaret_z wife_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n no_o issue_n margerita_fw-la wife_n unto_o eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n 1_o john_n sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 2_o william_n vescy_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o ada_z wife_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-mi dunbarre_v patrick_n patric_n e._n of_o dunbar_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o austrio_fw-la or_o aufrica_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v of_o ulster_n a_o quo_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n another_o competitor_n 3_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o maud_n elder_a sister_n to_o randle_n blundevil_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o coheir_n 1_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n dervergoile_n marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernard_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o founder_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1269._o aut_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la 1_o hugh_n balliol_n son_n and_o heir_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la balio-fergus_a pag._n 2._o 2_o alan_n second_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 3_o alexander_n three_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 4_o john_n balliol_n another_o competitor_n who_o be_v adjudge_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o award_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1292._o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n elder_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 2_o isabel_n marry_v robert_n de_fw-fr bruse_n ro._n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o anandale_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 3_o maud_n die_v without_o issue_n 4_o ada_z matryed_z henry_n hastings_z 2431._o knighton_n pag._n 2431._o john_n hastings_z lord_n of_o berguenny_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 1_o henry_n die_v young_a 2_o david_n die_v young_a 3_o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n marry_v helen_n daughter_n of_o lhewellyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n winchester_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1237._o helen_n his_o widow_n after_o marry_a robert_n quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ada_z wife_n of_o florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n she_o die_v 1208._o hist_o of_o the_o netherlands_o p._n 16._o florence_n william_n florence_n a_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n a_o do._n 1291._o pryn_n hist_o p._n 513._o 1_o claricia_n 2_o hodierna_fw-la 702._o ordericus_n pa._n 702._o 5_o &_o 6_o edmund_n and_o ethelred_n banish_v by_o their_o uncle_n donwald_n 1_o edith_n after_o call_v maude_n uxor_fw-la h._n 1._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 2_o marry_o wife_n of_o eustace_n comitis_fw-la boloniae_fw-la quare_fw-la whether_o margaret_n wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v not_o the_o widow_n of_o eustace_n vescy_n for_o eustace_n die_v 1216._o mat_n paris_n ⚜_o see_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1291._o from_o the_o record_n itself_o set_v down_o in_o pryn_n history_n of_o king_n john_n hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 513_o 514_o etc._n etc._n ⚜_o see_v the_o record_n in_o pryn_n history_n of_o k._n john_n h._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o pa._n 515_o 516._o 28._o john_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernards-castell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n after_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o adjudge_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v king_n at_o scone_n on_o st._n andrew_n day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1292._o and_o present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o and_o acknowledge_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 480._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v appoint_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n of_o who_o only_o the_o question_n be_v move_v between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruse_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v exclude_v as_o inferior_a title_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bruise_v from_o the_o young_a daughter_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v note_v walsingham_n book_n misprint_v which_o call_v david_n here_o mention_v king_n of_o scotland_n for_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o this_o john_n balliol_n desire_v to_o marry_o edward_n balliol_n his_o son_n unto_o joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n king_n edward_n subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o takes_z john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n and_o leave_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n protector_n of_o scotland_n and_o hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr ormesby_n justice_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n walsingham_n 29._o robert_n bruse_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n at_o scone_n in_o april_n 1306._o he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n bruse_n lord_n of_o annansdale_n competitor_n with_o john_n balliol_n in_o right_a of_o isabella_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n though_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o balliol_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n of_o the_o second_o daughter_n whereas_o balliol_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o sister_n which_o robert_n bruise_v the_o father_n release_v his_o title_n to_o this_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o carrick_n but_o now_o king_n of_o scotland_n date_v at_o barwick_n die_v veneris_n in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la leonardi_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1292._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 255._o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o balliol_n he_o seek_v to_o get_v it_o by_o force_n and_o be_v crown_v 1306._o confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_v force_n at_o banocksburn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n ⚜_o one_o hamilton_n fly_v from_o the_o english_a court_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n who_o give_v he_o land_n juxta_fw-la glottam_n fluvium_fw-la his_o postetity_n afterward_o come_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o be_v call_v hamilton_n this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hamilton_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n lib._n 8._o pag._n 271_o 272._o anno_fw-la 1318._o edward_n bruse_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v at_o dundalk_n he_o have_v infest_a ireland_n three_o year_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o walsingham_n pag._n 111._o this_o king_n robert_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o donald_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v marjory_n mother_n of_o robert_n stewart_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 713._o robert_n bruse_n die_v the_o nine_o of_o july_n 1329._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 24._o buchanan_n

abbati_n atque_fw-la monachis_fw-la de_fw-la stanlawe_n ad_fw-la construendam_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cisterciensis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locum_fw-la stanlawe_n quem_fw-la mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la benedictum_fw-la locum_fw-la vocari_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o villam_fw-la unam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la stanney_n &_o alteram_fw-la villam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la maurice-aston_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la terreno_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o seculari_fw-la exactione_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n concessi_fw-la quoquè_fw-fr eye_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n quietantiam_fw-la tolnei_fw-la in_o emptione_n &_o venditione_n omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la necnòn_n &_o quietantiam_fw-la tolnei_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la blado_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o molendinis_fw-la meis_fw-la dedi_fw-la etiàm_fw-la eye_n messuagium_fw-la unum_fw-la in_o villâ_fw-la cestriae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aedificiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la habui_fw-la juxtà_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quandò_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la in_fw-la domo_fw-la praenominatâ_fw-la placita_fw-la nostra_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la expensas_fw-la nostras_fw-la hospitabimus_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1178._o huius_fw-la autèm_fw-la donationis_fw-la testes_fw-la sunt_fw-la isti_fw-la robertus_fw-la decanus_n de_fw-fr donington_n nicolaus_n parsona_fw-la de_fw-fr marnaham_n radulfus_n sacerdos_n the_o sallow_a simon_n sacerdos_n de_fw-fr eston_n gregorius_n sacerdos_n de_fw-fr castello_n galfridus_n monachus_n de_fw-fr parco_n simon_n monachus_n de_fw-fr combermere_n henricus_fw-la bysset_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr danvillâ_fw-la martinus_n angevinus_n hugo_n de_fw-fr dutton_n johannes_n filius_fw-la thurstani_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n c._n fol._n 62._o a._n also_o witness_n ricardus_n fitton_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la ricardi_n robertus_fw-la venator_n adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n hugo_n ejus_fw-la frater_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la dodyngton_n this_o abbey_n be_v after_o translate_v to_o whalley_n in_o lancashire_n 1296._o this_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n give_v all_o hield_n in_o aston_n nigh_o great_a budworth_n to_o methroso_n punterling_a render_v a_o welsh_a lance_n yearly_a on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n m._n num_fw-la 1._o which_o at_o this_o day_n belong_v to_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n he_o marry_v alice_n sister_n of_o william_n mandevyle_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n who_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o lacie_n eustace_n surnamed_n de_fw-fr cester_n richard_n de_fw-fr cester_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n roger_n give_v the_o town_n of_o moor_n in_o cheshire_n and_o after_o richard_n become_v a_o leper_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o norton_n geffrey_n another_o son_n peter_n another_o son_n alice_n a_o daughter_n lib._n c._n fol._n 85._o b._n &_o fol._n 62._o b._n c._n d._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o richard_n peche_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n be_v appoint_a governor_n of_o ireland_n and_o send_v to_o keep_v dublin_n which_o hugh_n the_o lacie_n keep_v for_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o with_o who_o the_o king_n be_v much_o displease_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o hoveden_n pag._n 611._o also_o giraldus_n and_o hollinshed_n this_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n have_v a_o clerk_n call_v william_n a_o excellent_a astrologer_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1186._o writ_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o year_n who_o word_n and_o opinion_n thereon_o you_o may_v read_v in_o hoveden_n pag._n 624._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n die_v at_o tyre_n in_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n obiit_fw-la 1190_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1190._o 2_o rich._n 1._o hoveden_n pag._n 685._o vii_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o baron_n of_o halton_n he_o be_v surnamed_n hell_n for_o his_o fierce_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n who_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o lacie_n which_o name_n he_o retain_v after_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n lacie_n of_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n accrue_v to_o he_o which_o robert_n lacie_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1194._o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v at_o winchester_n between_o this_o roger_n constable_n and_o awbrey_n his_o grandmother_n wherein_o she_o settle_v on_o he_o the_o great_a inheritance_n which_o belong_v to_o robert_n lacie_n in_o these_o word_n 1194._o 5_o rich._n 1._o 1194._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la wintonam_fw-la 21_o die_v aprilis_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ricardi_n quinto_fw-la coràm_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o huberto_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la willielmo_n eliensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cancellario_fw-la hugone_o dunelmensi_fw-la g._n roffensi_fw-la episcopis_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ranulpho_n comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comite_fw-la r._n le_fw-fr bigot_n willielmo_n mareschallo_n gaufrido_n filio_fw-la petri_n hugone_o bard_n &_o aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la tùnc_fw-la ibi_fw-la aderant_fw-la inter_fw-la albreiam_fw-la de_fw-la lisores_fw-la &_o rogerum_fw-la constabularium_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nepotem_fw-la nephew_n nepotem_fw-la nepos_n here_o signify_v a_o grandson_n as_o proper_o the_o word_n ought_v but_o very_o frequent_o in_o old_a deed_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o nephew_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la totâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr lasci_n undè_fw-la placitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la intèr_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicta_fw-la albreia_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la quietum_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la totam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr lascy_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la concessit_fw-la praedictae_fw-la albred_n quòd_fw-la teneat_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la lisores_fw-la patris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la albred_n sinè_fw-la aliquo_fw-la retenemento_fw-it totâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la servitium_n feodorum_fw-la octo_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la suum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la praefatae_fw-la albred_n he_o be_v son_n of_o awbrey_n by_o william_n fitz-williams_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_n &_o haereditate_fw-la praetereà_fw-la praefatus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la dedit_fw-la praedictae_fw-la albred_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o bardinton_n quas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la albred_n totâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la tenebit_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o post_fw-la decessum_fw-la suum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n feodi_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la concessione_n harum_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratarum_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedicta_fw-la albred_n continuò_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la clamavit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n villam_fw-la de_fw-fr hauton_n in_o lindeseiâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentis_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la tenuerat_fw-la couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 2._o honour_n siuè_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n num_fw-la 1_o pag._n 110._o lib._n c._n fol._n 64._o g._n this_o roger_n be_v rank_v by_o hoveden_n pag._n 783._o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o after_o the_o earl_n among_o those_o great_a person_n who_o king_n john_n most_o doubt_a and_o require_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o by_o his_o commissioner_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1199._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o condition_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o land_n restore_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v unto_o roger_n lacie_n his_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n have_v first_o receive_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o a_o pledge_n hoveden_n pag._n 794._o put_v out_o with_o other_o author_n by_o sir_n henry_n savil_n 1601._o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o king_n john_n employ_v for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o england_n when_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o lincoln_n present_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1200._o hoveden_n pag._n 811._o and_o roger_n lacie_n be_v there_o again_o put_v down_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o baron_n

of_o england_n who_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n s_o homage_n and_o where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v name_v by_o hoveden_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1201._o king_n john_n send_v beforehand_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o strigvill_n cùm_fw-la centum_fw-la militibus_fw-la soldariis_fw-la and_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n cùm_fw-la aliis_fw-la centum_fw-la militibus_fw-la soldariis_fw-la into_o normandy_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o his_o enemy_n hoveden_n p._n 819._o milites_fw-la soldarii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la stipendarii_fw-la stipendio_fw-la retenti_fw-la so_o spelman_n anno_fw-la 1204._o roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n vir_fw-la magnificus_fw-la &_o bellicosus_fw-la a_o most_o heroic_a and_o magnanimous_a champion_n keep_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr rupe_n andeliaci_n in_o normandy_n for_o king_n john_n against_o the_o french_a with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o after_o all_o his_o victual_n be_v spend_v have_v be_v besiege_v almost_o a_o year_n and_o many_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v but_o still_o repulse_v by_o he_o he_o mount_v his_o horse_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o troop_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n force_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v like_o a_o soldier_n than_o to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n he_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n take_v prisoner_n so_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n roger_n lacie_n be_v to_o be_v no_o strict_a prisoner_n word_n prisoner_n sub_fw-la libera_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v paris_z meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o at_o his_o pleasure_n on_o his_o paroll_n or_o word_n for_o his_o great_a honesty_n and_o trust_n in_o keep_v the_o castle_n so_o gallant_o mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o dr._n wats_n pag._n 211._o king_n john_n letter_n to_o roger_n lacie_n concern_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n you_o may_v see_v among_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n 1619._o pag._n 1059._o one_o other_o notable_a exploit_n of_o this_o roger_n lacie_n i_o find_v mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a roll_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n when_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surnamed_n blundevill_n 188._o monasticon_fw-la ●_o pars_fw-la p_o 188._o be_v besiege_a in_o rothelent_fw-mi castle_n in_o flintshire_n by_o the_o welsh_a this_o roger_n gather_v a_o tumultuous_a rout_n of_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a person_n player_n minstrel_n shoemaker_n and_o the_o like_a and_o march_v speedy_o towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a see_v a_o great_a multitude_n come_v raise_v their_o siege_n and_o flee_v the_o earl_n thus_o deliver_v confer_v the_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o loose_a idle_a person_n in_o cheshire_n upon_o his_o constable_n and_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n confer_v the_o authority_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o the_o lecher_n and_o whore_n in_o cheshire_n on_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n as_o free_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o earl_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v the_o deed_n itself_o transcribe_v suprà_fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o pag._n 142._o roger_n lacie_n purchase_v from_o robert_n bushell_n the_o barony_n of_o penwortham_n in_o lancashire_n to_o hold_v of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o which_o he_o acquit_v the_o say_a robert_n bushel_n of_o 310_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o king_n john_n couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 79._o b._n com._n lancastriae_fw-la num_fw-la 78._o this_o roger_n give_v the_o church_n of_o rochdale_n in_o lancashire_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o pomfret_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o stanlaw_n lib._n c._n fol._n 61._o h._n and_o also_o the_o town_n of_o little_a wolneton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 62._o c._n &_o in_o principio_fw-la fol._n 12._o d._n he_o give_v also_o his_o moiety_n of_o nether_a pever_n cùm_fw-la little_a pever_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n of_o halton_n unto_o osbert_n de_fw-fr wethale_n render_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o by_o do_v foreign_a service_n as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n the_o original_a in_o my_o possession_n and_o which_o rent_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v at_o this_o day_n 1666._o pay_v to_o halton_n by_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n for_o the_o same_o moiety_n roger_n lacie_n marry_v maud_n de_fw-fr clare_n lib._n c._n fol._n 70._o a._n the_o original_a penès_fw-la towneley_n of_o car_n in_o lancashire_n june_n 24._o 1657._o and_o have_v issue_n john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n pecham_n in_o his_o complete_a gentleman_n pag._n 190._o tell_v we_o of_o another_o son_n of_o roger_n call_v robert_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o posterity_n assume_v the_o surname_n of_o constable_n from_o which_o robert_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n be_v descend_v sir_n william_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n sir_n philip_n constable_n of_o everingham_n christopher_n constable_n of_o hatfield_n esquire_n james_n constable_n of_o cliffe_n esquire_n john_n constable_n of_o carthrop_n esquire_n marmaduke_n constable_n of_o kirby_n esquire_n constable_n of_o wassam_n esquire_n sir_n john_n constable_n of_o dromandby_n with_o many_o other_o then_o live_v 1622._o i_o find_v mention_n indeed_o of_o robert_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n call_v also_o robert_n son_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n 2_o parson_n pag._n 799._o but_o whether_o son_n of_o roger_n be_v not_o manifest_a to_o i_o but_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o pecham_n authority_n nor_o can_v i_o here_o pass_v by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o ancient_a roll_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n ⚜_o ⚜_o lib._n c._n fol._n 84_o 85_o monasticon_fw-la 2_o parson_n pag._n 187._o and_o several_a other_o old_a manuscript_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o which_o this_o maud_n de_fw-fr clare_n wife_n of_o roger_n lacie_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o york_n minster_n now_o bevoy_n the_o clare_n treasurer_n of_o york_n minster_n have_v no_o sister_n call_v maud_n for_o all_o the_o sister_n be_v punctual_o reckon_v up_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tewksbery_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o copy_v out_o by_o vincent_n in_o his_o correction_n of_o brook_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 221._o whereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o those_o sister_n also_o be_v all_o bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n lacy._n possible_o in_o the_o old_a roll_n there_o may_v be_v a_o omission_n of_o a_o word_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v sororem_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o sororem_fw-la patris_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o some_o other_o word_n quaere_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1211._o 13_o johannis_n regis_fw-la obiit_fw-la 1211_o vir_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o miles_n egregius_fw-la rogerus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vitam_fw-la finivit_fw-la mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wats_n pag._n 230._o anno_fw-la 1211._o obiit_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la remigii_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la posteà_fw-la comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la per_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la manuscript_n in_o oxford_n library_n among_o the_o book_n give_v by_o william_n laud_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n note_v g._n 9_o fol._n 125._o b._n he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o great_a person_n of_o england_n who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o excommunicate_v for_o conspire_v against_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1216._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 277._o see_v also_o pag._n 262._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1218._o there_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o damiata_n a_o city_n in_o egypt_n many_o stranger_n out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o england_n come_v the_o illustrious_a randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o saher_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o baron_n robert_n fitz-walter_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n william_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n with_o much_o company_n idem_fw-la paris_n pag._n 303._o this_o john_n have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v alice_n daughter_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o norton_n abby_n afterward_o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n or_o co-heir_n at_o least_o to_z robert_z the_o quency_n elder_a son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n this_o saher_n de_fw-fr quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v lord_n of_o groby_n in_o leycestershire_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1220._o as_o mat._n paris_n say_v he_o marry_v margaret_n young_a sister_n and_o

magogaei_fw-la which_o the_o greek_n afterward_o name_v scythian_n madai_n give_v name_n to_o the_o madian_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v mede_n from_o javan_n the_o jonian_o and_o greek_n take_v their_o original_a from_o thubal_n the_o theobelians_n take_v their_o name_n afterward_o call_v iberian_o meshech_n give_v name_n to_o the_o meschates_n since_o call_v cappadocian_o and_o tiras_n give_v name_n to_o the_o thirians_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v thracian_n so_o ashkenaz_n give_v name_n to_o the_o ashkenarians_n after_o name_v rhegii_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n riphath_n propagate_v the_o riphataean_n afterward_o call_v paphlagonian_o togarmah_n propagate_v the_o tygranians_n afterward_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v phrygian_n elishah_n son_n of_o javan_n who_o josephus_n call_v ebishah_n give_v name_n to_o the_o ebizaei_n over_o who_o he_o rule_v afterward_o call_v aetolian_n tharshish_n propagate_v the_o tharsi_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o cilician_o chittim_n obtain_v the_o island_n kittim_n now_o call_v cyprus_n dodanim_fw-la be_v omit_v by_o josephus_n who_o mention_n but_o three_o son_n of_o javan_n these_o nation_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n who_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o abode_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o taurus_n and_o amanus_n and_o enter_v asia_n even_o to_o tanais_n and_o europe_n unto_o gades_n not_o before_o inhabit_v thus_o josepus_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la cap._n 7._o now_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o trace_v down_o exact_o the_o original_a of_o our_o nation_n from_o these_o so_o ancient_a beginning_n in_o regard_n no_o ancient_a history_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v have_v record_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o more_o ancient_a age_n next_o follow_v and_o what_o history_n be_v now_o extant_a of_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n be_v all_o very_a fabulous_a and_o full_a of_o uncertainty_n except_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o principal_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o shall_v therefore_o begin_v from_o those_o time_n wherein_o we_o find_v more_o certain_a truth_n record_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n and_o so_o trace_v they_o downward_o to_o this_o day_n of_o brettaine_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o island_n and_o name_v of_o brettaine_n which_o original_o comprehend_v england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n i._o the_o ancient_a geographer_n write_v thus_o concern_v island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cambden_n britannia_n sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la initio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o indian_a taprobane_n exceed_v all_o island_n in_o greatness_n and_o glory_n next_o after_o it_o brettaine_n the_o three_o that_o other_o british_a island_n ireland_n and_o hence_o ptolemy_n call_v ireland_n little-bretaine_a lipsius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr constantiâ_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o who_o live_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1600._o give_v the_o title_n of_o insularum_fw-la maxima_fw-la unto_o cuba_n in_o america_n where_o immediate_o before_o speak_v of_o america_n i_o conceive_v he_o only_o mean_v cuba_n to_o be_v the_o great_a among_o the_o american_n isle_n alitèr_fw-la errat_fw-la and_o the_o oriental_a navigator_n ascribe_v that_o title_n unto_o sumatra_n take_v for_o ptolomy_n taprobane_n or_o to_o madagascar_n call_v also_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n both_o which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n so_o speed_v on_o his_o map_n of_o great_a brettaine_n and_o ireland_n this_o brettaine_n common_o call_v great_a brettaine_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o belgium_n germany_n and_o denmark_n on_o the_o west_n saint_n george_n channel_n divide_v it_o from_o ireland_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucalidonian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o english_a channel_n divide_v it_o from_o france_n the_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v reckon_v 620_o mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o a_o right_a line_n no_o more_o than_o 250_o of_o the_o same_o italian_a mile_n but_o by_o the_o crook_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n it_o extend_v to_o 320_o mile_n it_o be_v the_o great_a island_n in_o the_o world_n except_o java_n borneo_n sumatra_n and_o madagascar_n the_o three_o first_o be_v among_o the_o oriental_a island_n madagascar_n among_o the_o african_a it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o eight_o nine_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n at_o the_o lizard-point_n in_o cornwall_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o contain_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o at_o barwick_n which_o be_v now_o the_o border_n or_o limit_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17_o hour_n and_o three_o quarter_n long_o and_o one_o hour_n more_o at_o straith-by-head_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n where_o some_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o night_n at_o all_o in_o the_o summer-solstice_n but_o a_o dark_a twilight_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o cosmography_n put_v out_o by_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1660._o pag._n 293._o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o julius_n caesar_n say_v brettaine_n be_v the_o great_a island_n in_o europe_n lib._n 5._o pag._n 300._o which_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o henry_n huntingdon_n call_v it_o insularum_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la lib._n 1._o histor_n sub_fw-la initio_fw-la there_o be_v also_o certain_a lesser_a island_n disperse_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n adjacent_a and_o belong_v to_o great_a brettaine_n which_o be_v call_v british_a isle_n as_o 1._o the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkney_n 2._o schetland_n 3._o the_o hebrides_n 4._o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 5._o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n 6._o the_o island_n of_o the_o severn-sea_n 7._o the_o sorling_n or_o isle_n of_o silley_n 8_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 9_o the_o isle_n of_o thanat_n 10._o sunderland_n 11._o holy-island_n the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n schetland_n and_o the_o hebrides_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o other_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o be_v all_o unite_a in_o king_n james_n who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great-brettaine_a be_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o descent_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n the_o twenty_o four_o day_n of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1602_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o style_n imperial_n run_v jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la ii_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v it_o be_v first_o call_v albion_n and_o afterward_o brettaine_v haec_fw-la autèm_fw-la insularum_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la cvi_fw-la quondam_a nomen_fw-la albion_n fuit_fw-la posteà_fw-la verò_fw-la britannia_fw-la lib._n 1._o hist_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1148_o so_o pitseus_n p._n 211._o and_o bede_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 734_o according_a to_o malmesbury_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o england_n thus_o britannia_fw-la oceani_fw-la insula_fw-la cvi_fw-la quondàm_fw-la albion_n nomen_fw-la fuit_fw-la also_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o cosmography_n p._n 295._o say_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o brettaine_n be_v first_o call_v albion_n and_o afterward_o brettaine_v which_o name_n of_o brettaine_n be_v first_o find_v in_o athenaeus_n among_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o in_o lucretius_n and_o julius_n caesar_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o be_v retain_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a writer_n except_o ptolemy_n only_o by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v albion_n as_o at_o first_o and_o the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n who_o call_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n from_o the_o angli_fw-la who_o with_o the_o juit_n and_o saxon_n have_v conquer_v the_o same_o but_o contrary_o sir_n john_n prise_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o bretans_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr defension_n historiae_fw-la britannicae_n print_v at_o london_n 1573._o p._n 55._o say_v ego_fw-la sanè_fw-la britanniam_fw-la priùs_fw-la dictam_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la albion_n facilè_fw-la crediderim_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n whereupon_o he_o ground_n his_o opinion_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n who_o in_o his_o commentary_n always_o call_v it_o britain_n but_o never_o albion_n and_o that_o from_o this_o more_o noble_a island_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lesser_a isle_n adjacent_a as_o appertinent_a unto_o this_o be_v also_o call_v insulae_n britannicae_n which_o out_o of_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o author_n be_v manifest_a and_o then_o begin_v this_o brettaine_n to_o be_v call_v albion_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o add_v the_o authority_n of_o pliny_n who_o live_v about_o

reign_v 44_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n the_o scotch_a line_n king_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o great-brettaine_a and_o ireland_n 24._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n 1602._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1602._o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n iu._n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n in_o london_n march_v 24._o 1602._o as_o the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a prince_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pa._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o amplification_n but_o a_o positive_a and_o measure_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o learned_a a_o temporal_a monarch_n since_o christ_n be_v time_n in_o all_o literature_n divine_a and_o humane_a as_o this_o king_n james_n of_o who_o see_v more_o in_o scotland_n he_o die_v at_o theobalds_n the_o 27_o of_o march_n 1625._o aged_a 60_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o all_o great-brettaine_a he_o reign_v 22_o year_n and_o 3_o day_n 25._o charles_n i._o son_n of_o james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n be_v overpowr_v by_o the_o puritanical_a faction_n in_o england_n confederate_a with_o the_o covenanter_n of_o scotland_n who_o begin_v their_o rebellion_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1642._o which_v continue_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rebellious_a parliament_n of_o england_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o miserable_o ruinate_v both_o our_o church_n and_o state_n and_o these_o rebel_n murder_v this_o good_a king_n the_o 30_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o banish_v his_o child_n he_o reign_v 23_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n 26._o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n i._o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o traitor_n style_v the_o protector_n 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latin_a for_o in_o the_o saxon_a language_n of_o our_o ancestor_n norman_n denote_v as_o much_o as_o populi_n septentrionales_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a and_o be_v a_o people_n as_o cambden_n say_v commix_v of_o norwegian_n swede_n and_o dane_n 1._o this_o rollo_n take_v baieux_n in_o normandy_n by_o storm_n and_o slay_v berengarius_fw-la earl_n thereof_o and_o after_o marry_a popa_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v berengarius_fw-la on_o who_o he_o beget_v william_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v longespée_a because_o of_o the_o long_a sword_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v and_o rollo_n much_o perplex_v the_o french_a by_o his_o daily_a rapine_n overrun_v almost_o all_o france_n to_o burgundy_n at_o last_o for_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o peace_n charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o land_n of_o normandy_n from_o the_o river_n epta_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o gista_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n popa_n his_o former_a wife_n be_v now_o either_o dead_a or_o divorce_v whereupon_o rollo_n be_v baptize_v by_o franco_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n 917._o anno_fw-la chr._n 917._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 912._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la nati_fw-la 917._o ordericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o &_o 17._o 2._o william_n surname_v longespée_v duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v son_n of_o rollo_n slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 942._o 3._o richard_z i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n be_v but_o 10_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v duke_n 54_o year_n 4._o anno_fw-la 996._o richard_z ii_o son_n of_o richard_n i._o by_o gunnor_n first_o his_o concubine_n and_o after_o his_o wife_n gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 36._o succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 30_o year_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o succeed_v duke_n one_o after_o another_o richard_n and_o robert_n beside_o other_o child_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1026._o richard_z iii_o son_n of_o richard_n ii_o succeed_a duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n scarce_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a 6._o anno_fw-la 1028._o robert_n brother_z to_z richard_z iii_o succeed_a duke_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v duke_n seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o die_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n anno_fw-la 1035._o 7._o william_n bastard_z son_n of_o robert_n by_o arlet_n or_o herlue_v as_o some_o write_v she_o a_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n chronicon_fw-la joh._n bromton_n pag._n 910._o a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 53_o year_n ordericus_n lib._n 3._o in_o initio_fw-la in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o he_o conquer_a england_n and_o be_v common_o call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n robert_n curthose_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o his_o father_n also_o duke_n of_o normandy_n see_v the_o rest_n above_o pag._n 32._o among_o the_o norman_a king_n of_o england_n ⚜_o normandy_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 212._o normandy_n win_v again_o from_o the_o french_a by_o henry_n v._o anno_fw-la 1416._o normandy_n lose_v again_o by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1449._o and_o so_o much_o of_o england_n of_o wales_z chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o description_n of_o the_o country_n i._o the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v impose_v from_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n for_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n flee_v into_o the_o west_n part_v of_o brettaine_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n into_o that_o part_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o into_o cornwall_n but_o the_o brettan_n of_o cornwall_n though_o they_o stout_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o be_v they_o soon_o force_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n cambden_n and_o verstegan_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n term_v all_o alien_n and_o stranger_n walsh_n and_o hence_o they_o call_v these_o inhabitant_n because_o stranger_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walshman_n and_o their_o country_n wales_n but_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n their_o neighbour_n in_o latin_a term_v galli_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o the_o saxon_n pronounce_v wall_n and_o from_o whence_o walles-man_n and_o now_o corrupt_o welshman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thence_o call_v wales_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o waules_n or_o wall_n and_o in_o ancient_a latin_a author_n it_o be_v many_o time_n style_v guallia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o gualli_n and_o every_o man_n know_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o most_o word_n do_v use_v w_n for_o g_z as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr ward_n for_o guard_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a stile_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n le_z prince_z de_fw-fr gall_n the_o ancient_a galli_n be_v call_v cimbri_n or_o kimbri_n undè_fw-la cambro-britannia_n be_v use_v for_o wales_n and_o cambro-britannus_n for_o a_o welshman_n and_o ask_v these_o cambro-brittans_n or_o welsh-brittans_n how_o they_o call_v themselves_o they_o will_v present_o tell_v you_o kimeri_fw-la or_o kumeri_fw-la which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o kimbri_n or_o kymbry_a now_o in_o latin_a mould_v into_o cambri_n howsoever_o the_o name_n come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_n brettans_fw-fr but_o not_o without_o great_a commixture_n of_o the_o english_a their_o neighbour_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n

991._o die_v cadwalhon_n the_o only_a son_n of_o meredyth_n anno_fw-la 992._o the_o welshman_n choose_v edwal_n son_n of_o meric_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o north-wales_n for_o their_o prince_n at_o langwm_n in_o a_o battle_n between_o edwal_n and_o meredyth_n be_v slay_v theodor_n or_o tudor_n mawr_z the_o nephew_n of_o meredyth_n who_o lose_v two_o son_n rees_n and_o rytherch_n and_o elen_n a_o daughter_n anno_fw-la 998._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o wales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v angharad_n marry_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o after_o his_o death_n she_o marry_v conuyn_n herdref_n or_o as_o other_o think_v conuyn_n ap_fw-mi gweristan_n 12._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n 992._o anno_fw-la chr._n 992._o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o swain_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n slay_v edwall_n the_o prince_n thereof_o which_o edwall_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v jago_n 13._o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v usurp_a north-wales_n and_o kill_v conan_n son_n of_o howel_n one_o that_o then_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n anno_fw-la 1003._o in_o open_a field_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n by_o lewelin_n in_o battle_n anno_fw-la 1015._o 14._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n anno_fw-la 1021._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 15._o jago_n or_o james_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n voel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n rytherch_n son_n of_o jestyn_n usurp_a southwales_n jago_n be_v slay_v by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 1037._o 16._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o angharat_n this_o griffith_n be_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o chase_v howel_n and_o edwin_n out_o of_o southwales_n this_o griffith_n marry_a edgith_n england_n edgith_n this_o edgith_n after_o the_o death_n of_o griffith_n marry_a harold_n king_n of_o england_n or_o aldith_n daughter_n of_o algar_n earl_n of_o mercia_n in_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n blethyn_n successor_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o nest_n a_o daughter_n odericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 492._o &_o lib._n 4._o pag._n 511._o also_o will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 31._o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n 1052._o sim._n dunelmensis_n algar_n be_v banish_v anno_fw-la 1055._o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n where_o have_v get_v 18_o pirate_n ship_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n to_o king_n griffith_n who_o join_v force_n rout_z the_o english_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la novembris_fw-la sim._n dunelmensis_n afterward_o be_v both_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n griffith_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n nonas_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1064._o and_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v send_v to_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n see_v also_o ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o anno_fw-la 1070_o william_n fitz-osborne_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o walter_z lacie_n and_o other_o stout_a champion_n be_v place_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n these_o first_o invade_v the_o people_n of_o brecknock_n and_o slay_v three_o welsh_a king_n or_o prince_n rees_n cadogan_n and_o meryde_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o welsh_a ordericus_n pag._n 521._o 522._o ⚜_o this_o king_n griffith_n have_v two_o brother_n blethyn_n and_o ruthyn_n to_o who_o edward_n the_o confessor_n anno_fw-la 1065_o give_v wales_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la debito_fw-la juratâ_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o 17._o blethyn_n in_o latin_a blidenus_n son_n of_o griffith_n say_v ordericus_n but_o the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 103_o call_v he_o blethin_n son_n of_o conwin_n he_o be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n at_o least_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n but_o this_o meredith_n be_v slay_v by_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n upon_o the_o river_n rympyn_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o ⚜_o blethyn_n be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1073._o he_o join_v with_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n against_o the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1068._o ordericus_n pag._n 511._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1069._o the_o welsh_a and_o cheshiremen_n besiege_v the_o conqueror_n garrison_n of_o shrewsbury_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 515._o 18._o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v cosen-german_a to_o blethyn_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n be_v slay_v and_o out_v by_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n about_o 1076._o anno_fw-la 1077._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o be_v receive_v 1078._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1078._o 19_o griffith_z up_o conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n these_o join_v their_o force_n slay_v traherne_a and_o all_o his_o cousin_n in_o battle_n 1078._o anno_fw-la 1079._o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o st._n david_n and_o take_v homage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 1088._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o wales_n enter_v the_o border_n of_o england_n about_o rothelent_fw-mi with_o a_o army_n and_o make_v great_a destruction_n where_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi a_o norman_a governor_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi castle_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n who_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o king_n griffith_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o his_o ship_n ordericus_n pag._n 670._o this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malpas_n two_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n baron_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n ordericus_n pag._n 522._o anno_fw-la 1090._o robert_n fitz-hamon_n with_o 12_o other_o knight_n invade_v glamorganshire_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n where_o rees_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o brecknock_n with_o who_o fall_v and_o decay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o south-wales_n those_o also_o slay_v jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorganshire_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n whereby_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n get_v possession_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o give_v certain_a castle_n and_o manor_n there_o to_o his_o 12_o knight_n and_o to_o other_o gentleman_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o inhabit_v wales_n powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 119_o &_o 124._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o glamorganshire_n pag._n 494._o anno_fw-la 1092._o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n enter_v into_o powysland_n and_o do_v win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwine_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o montgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1094._o william_n rufus_n enter_v wales_n at_o montgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o demolish_v by_o the_o welshman_n he_o re-edify_v it_o again_o but_o the_o welsh_a keep_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n king_n william_n lose_v his_o labour_n and_o a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o so_o return_v welsh_a history_n pag._n 153._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1098._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n call_v hugh_n gogh_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v red_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n call_v hugh_n dirgane_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v gross_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o fat_a corpulent_a body_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n of_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n man_n but_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n then_o the_o earl_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o abberlhiennawe_n over_o against_o it_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o welsh_a therein_o but_o griffith_n and_o cadogan_n flee_v into_o ireland_n hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o norwey_n ordericus_n pag._n 768._o roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 467._o also_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 155._o which_o put_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 1096._o for_o 1098._o anno_fw-la

1108._o king_n henry_n the_o first_a with_o sundry_a expedition_n bring_v under_o the_o welshman_n and_o send_v all_o the_o fleming_n who_o come_v over_o into_o england_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v drown_v to_o inhabit_v in_o ross_n in_o wales_n where_o pembroke_n tenby_n and_o haverford_n be_v now_o build_v where_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o speech_n and_o condition_n far_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n welsh_a hist_n pag._n 163._o anno_fw-la 1132._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n chief_a ruler_n of_o powy_n anno_fw-la 1137._o die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhiam_n daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v lord_n rees_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1137._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n 20._o owen_n surname_v gwine_v son_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o further_o use_v in_o the_o british_a book_n welsh_a hist_n pag._n 139._o 6._o 139._o with_o powel_n note_n also_o pag._n 6._o owen_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1169._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 32_o year_n 21._o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n assume_v the_o government_n because_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n call_v jorwerth_n drwyndw_v that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n be_v count_v unmeet_a for_o government_n anno_fw-la 1190._o die_v griffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o nobleman_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n welsh_a history_n pag._n 242._o he_o be_v lord_n of_o bromfield_n yale_n hope-dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n be_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glindoverdwy_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 211._o this_o be_v part_n of_o powy_n vadoc_n powy_n before_o offa_n time_n reach_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o severn_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n angharat_n daughter_n of_o owen_n guyne_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o die_v 1236._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n pag._n 293._o 1194._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1194._o 22._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n peaceable_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n he_o marry_v joan_n base_a daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n by_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n anno_fw-la 1206._o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 204._o speed_n history_n pag._n 518._o call_v her_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n griffith_n and_o david_n and_o for_o daughter_n he_o have_v marret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 1219._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 279._o and_o gladys_n another_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n ibid._n pag._n 298._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v another_o daughter_n call_v helen_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o scot_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n she_o be_v marry_v about_o 1222._o and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n and_o peace_n between_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v blundevill_n and_o this_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o beforetime_n have_v many_o conflict_n and_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o knighton_n pag._n 2430._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 380._o see_v also_o my_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n in_o this_o book_n but_o helen_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o john_n scot_n who_o say_v matt._n paris_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o poison_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o she_o marry_v robert_n the_o quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 260._o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o crogen_n crogen_n when_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n against_o the_o welsh_a to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswestrey_n a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n who_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n to_o have_v pass_v offa_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o slay_v the_o englishman_n afterward_o use_v to_o cry_v crogen_n to_o the_o welsh_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v remember_v crogen_n that_o they_o shall_v expect_v no_o favour_n from_o the_o english_a but_o this_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a word_n when_o the_o english_a will_v in_o disgrace_n call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n welsh_z hist_o pag._n 257_o 258._o this_o lhewelyn_n be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o subjection_n he_o die_v tertio_fw-la idûs_fw-la aprilis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la guthlaci_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1240._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 525._o and_o have_v tame_v griffith_n his_o son_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n unto_o david_n his_o young_a son_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 46_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n welsh_z hist_o pag._n 298._o 23._o david_n young_a son_n of_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n with_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o wales_n hist_o of_o wales_n pag._n 299._o this_o david_n imprison_v griffith_n his_o elder_a brother_n allege_v also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n senana_n the_o wife_n of_o griffith_n petition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o release_n of_o griffith_n her_o husband_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n who_o be_v imprison_v with_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o senana_n date_v 25_o hen._n 3._o 1241._o and_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi high-steward_n of_o cheshire_n be_v a_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o senana_n to_o observe_v the_o agreement_n david_n consent_v to_o deliver_v griffith_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n henry_n court_n about_o griffith_n part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi all_o his_o land_n of_o moald_n in_o flintshire_n and_o david_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o wales_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o capite_fw-la matt._n paris_n pag._n 624_o 625._o griffith_n be_v send_v by_o david_n unto_o king_n henry_n who_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o griffith_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n fall_v down_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n 1_o die_v martii_fw-la 1244._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 617._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n by_o storm_n 1245._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 655._o and_o after_o it_o be_v take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n 1268._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 326._o 1246._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1246._o david_n die_v without_o issue_n 1246._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 695._o 24._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n owen_n gogh_n divide_v the_o principality_n between_o they_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n marry_v elianour_n daughter_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n anno_fw-la 1279._o 6_o edw._n 1._o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o worcester_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n pag._n 48._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 336._o matthew_z of_o westminster_n place_v it_o anno_fw-la 1278._o i_o find_v mention_n of_o a_o daughter_n he_o have_v for_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v to_o provide_v honourable_o and_o to_o give_v lhewelyn_n 1000_o l._n sterling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n if_o lhewelyn_n will_v upon_o his_o submission_n put_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o snowdon_n this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1281._o upon_o a_o treaty_n to_o be_v have_v welsh_a history_n with_o powel_n note_n pag._n 365._o but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o daughter_n i_o find_v not_o but_o her_o mother_n elianour_n be_v now_o dead_a this_o treaty_n take_v no_o effect_n obiit_fw-la 1282_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o this_o lhewelyn_n it_o be_v various_o report_v by_o our_o historian_n matt._n of_o westminster_n say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welsh_a anno_fw-la 1282._o when_o edmund_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mari_fw-fr rush_v with_o other_o into_o the_o army_n of_o lhewelyn_n he_o be_v slay_v among_o other_o welshman_n and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o who_o agree_v walsingham_n who_o place_v the_o time_n one_o year_n late_a the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 374._o say_v that_o lhewelyn_n retire_v to_o a_o grove_n near_o buhelt_n or_o buelht_n while_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a be_v send_v to_o defend_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n sudden_o there_o

first_o 39_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o some_o scotch_a historian_n do_v reckon_v up_o be_v but_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a as_o dr._n heylyn_n true_o account_v they_o in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 335._o king_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o pict_n the_o other_o part._n ann._n dom._n 404_o 1._o fergus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o durstus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o brettan_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 420._o buchanan_n 2._o eugenius_n or_o euenus_n elder_a son_n of_o fergus_n 3._o dongard_n brother_n of_o eugenius_n 4._o constantine_n brother_n of_o dongard_n and_o young_a son_n of_o fergus_n 5._o congall_n son_n of_o dongard_n 6._o goran_z brother_n of_o congall_n 7._o eugenius_n ii_o son_n of_o congall_n 8._o congall_n ii_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n 9_o kinnatel_n in_o his_o time_n aidan_n son_n of_o gorran_n come_v into_o scotland_n who_o two_o year_n before_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v now_o by_o st._n columba_n bring_v to_o kinnatel_n who_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o aidan_n have_v only_o reign_v 14_o month_n 10._o aidan_n son_n of_o gorran_n have_v his_o kingly_a robe_n put_v on_o by_o columba_n deadly_a feud_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o brudeus_n 702._o brudeus_n brudeus_n be_v son_n of_o meilocon_n ordericus_n l_o 8._o p._n 702._o king_n of_o the_o pict_n aidan_n be_v rout_v by_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n anno_fw-la 603._o bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o so_o that_o he_o never_o come_v again_o into_o scotland_n 11._o kenneth_n i._o be_v elect_a king_n he_o reign_v but_o 4_o month_n or_o ut_fw-la alii_fw-la 12_o month_n 12._o eugenius_n iii_o son_n of_o aidan_n 13._o ferchard_n i._o son_n of_o eugenius_n 14._o donaldus_n brother_n of_o ferchard_n 15._o ferchard_n ii_o son_n of_o ferchard_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o wolf_n 16._o maldwine_n son_n of_o donwald_n he_o be_v strangle_v by_o his_o wife_n upon_o suspicion_n he_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o whore_n and_o she_o be_v burn_v for_o it_o 17._o eugenius_n iu._n son_n of_o dongard_n 18._o eugenius_n v._o son_n of_o ferchard_n 19_o amberkele_v son_n of_o findanus_n son_n of_o eugenius_n iu._n 20._o eugenius_n vi._n he_o marry_v spondana_n daughter_n of_o garnard_n and_o command_v the_o act_n of_o king_n to_o be_v register_v in_o abbey_n 21._o mordac_n son_n of_o amberkeleth_n 22._o etfin_n son_n of_o eugenius_n vi_o he_o force_v galloway_n to_o pay_v tribute_n 23._o eugenius_n vii_o son_n of_o mordac_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o noble_n 24._o fergus_n ii_o son_n of_o etfin_n be_v strangle_v by_o his_o wife_n when_o he_o be_v asleep_a 25._o solvathius_n son_n of_o eugenius_n vii_o a_o good_a prince_n 26._o achaius_n son_n of_o etfin_n first_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n obtain_v 10000_o scot_n of_o he_o 27._o congall_n iii_o cousin_n to_o achaius_n 28._o dongall_n ii_o son_n of_o solvathius_n 29._o alpin_n son_n of_o achaius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o challenge_v that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n sister_n to_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o 30._o kenneth_n ii_o son_n of_o alpin_n utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o slay_v drusken_n their_o last_o king_n extend_v thereby_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o over_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o modern_a scotland_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n 1._o kenneth_n ii_o the_o first_o sole_a king_n of_o all_o scotland_n conquer_v the_o pict_n anno_fw-la 838._o he_o promote_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n to_o adrian_n wall_n buchanan_n 2._o donald_n ii_o brother_n of_o kenneth_n die_v at_o scone_n anno_fw-la 858._o 3._o constantine_n ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n 4._o ethus_n brother_n of_o constantine_n surname_v alipe_n à_fw-la pedum_n celeritate_fw-la 5._o gregorius_n son_n of_o dongall_n a_o stout_a prince_n he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n brettans_fw-fr and_o english_a subdue_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n enter_v ireland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o duncan_n or_o donat_n or_o more_o true_o dunach_n king_n of_o ireland_n a_o child_n and_o overcome_v brien_n and_o cornelius_n general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n 6._o donald_n iii_o son_n of_o constantine_n ii_o 7._o constantine_n iii_o son_n of_o ethus_n 8._o malcolme_n i._o style_v milcolumbus_n in_o latin_a son_n of_o donald_n iii_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_n 9_o indulf_n a_o intruder_n 10._o duffe_o son_n of_o malcolme_n be_v murder_v 11._o culen_n son_n of_o indulfe_n murder_v by_o one_o rohard_n a_o thane_n or_o nobleman_n 12._o kenneth_n iii_o brother_n of_o duffe_n 13._o constantine_n iu._n son_n of_o culen_n surname_v calvus_n or_o the_o bald_a a_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n 14._o grime_n son_n of_o duffe_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o malcolme_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n 15._o malcolme_n ii_o son_n of_o kinneth_n iii_o murder_v by_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o glammis_fw-la in_o angus_n 16._o duncan_n son_n of_o grime_n succeed_v malcolme_n ii_o malcolme_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o two_o daughter_n beatrix_n marry_v to_o one_o crine_fw-la a_o nobleman_n thane_n of_o the_o west-island_n and_o ruler_n or_o precedent_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thanes_z who_o that_o age_n call_v a-thane_n doaca_n the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v the_o thane_n of_o angus_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v macbeth_n so_o buchanan_n and_o duncan_n have_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o siward_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o northumberland_z two_o son_n malcolme_n cammoir_n and_o donald_n surname_v ban_n that_o be_v white_a 17._o macbeth_z grandson_n to_o malcolme_n ii_o by_o doaca_n his_o daughter_n 18._o malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n that_o be_v great-head_n son_n of_o duncan_n he_o enjoy_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o scotland_n and_o marry_v margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o keep_v out_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n edward_n edgar_n alexander_n david_n edmund_n and_o ethelred_n these_o two_o last_o be_v drive_v into_o england_n by_o donwald_n their_o uncle_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n say_v buchanan_n malcolme_n have_v also_o two_o daughter_n maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n and_o mary_n another_o daughter_n of_o malcolme_n marry_v to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boloine_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o buchanan_n pag._n 215._o this_o malcolme_n with_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v slay_v by_o morell_n or_o morkell_n a_o officer_n under_o robert_n de_fw-fr moulbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o november_n 1093._o near_o the_o river_n alne_n in_o northumberland_n roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 463_o 464._o as_o he_o be_v come_v home_o peaceable_o towards_o scotland_n ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la lib._n 8._o pag._n 701_o 702._o 19_o donald_n iv_o surname_v ban_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o duncan_n ii_o after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o month_n 20._o duncan_z ii_o base_a son_n of_o malcolme_n iii_o set_v up_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o murder_v by_o macpendirus_fw-la earl_n of_o merne_n buchanan_n 21._o edgar_z son_n of_o malcolme_n iii_o by_o the_o help_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n recover_v scotland_n which_o force_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n his_o uncle_n hoveden_n pag._n 466._o he_o build_v a_o abbey_n at_o coldingham_n consecrate_v to_o ebba_n the_o virgin_n 1102._o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1102._o afterward_o translate_v into_o the_o name_n of_o cuthbert_n but_o edgar_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1107._o 6_o idus_fw-la januarii_n buchanan_n pag._n 216._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 63._o hoveden_n pag._n 471._o sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1108._o 22._o alexander_n brother_n of_o edgar_n be_v surname_v acer_fw-la or_o the_o fierce_a he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o st._n michael_n at_o scone_n and_o also_o a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o columbus_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o aemona_n he_o marry_v sibilla_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o leave_v no_o child_n by_o she_o so_o buchanan_n but_o the_o conqueror_n have_v no_o such_o daughter_n that_o i_o can_v find_v either_o in_o ordericus_n or_o stowe_n who_o name_n all_o his_o daughter_n she_o be_v base_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ordericus_n pag._n 702._o ann._n dom._n 1124_o 23._o david_n brother_n of_o alexander_n marry_v maude_n

pag._n 280._o but_o walsingham_n pag._n 129._o say_v anno_fw-la 1328_o hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la robertus_fw-la bruis_n rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la leprâ_fw-la percussus_fw-la obiit_fw-la 7_o idus_fw-la junii_fw-la not_o julii_n the_o scot_n than_o choose_v thomas_n randulf_n earl_n of_o murray_n protector_n of_o david_n bruse_n son_n of_o robert_n a_o child_n about_o eight_o year_n old_a randulf_n die_v 1331_o 13_o calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o duncan_n earl_n of_o marre_n be_v then_o choose_v protector_n of_o scotland_n 30._o edward_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n and_o be_v so_o prosperous_a that_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o scone_n 8_o calendas_fw-la septembris_fw-la 1332._o buchanan_n pag._n 285._o but_o walsingham_n say_v he_o be_v crown_v 5_o calendas_fw-la octobris_fw-la that_o be_v the_o 27._o of_o september_n 31._o david_n bruse_n son_n of_o king_n robert_n bruse_n call_v david_n ii_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n throne_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scot_n he_o marry_v jane_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o barwick_n 18_o julii_n 1329._o she_o die_v in_o england_n 1357._o and_o he_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n 7_o maii_n 1370._o anno_o aetatis_fw-la 47_o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la propè_fw-la 39_o leave_v no_o issue_n buchanan_n for_o he_o be_v crown_v 1330_o 23_o novembris_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o tumultuous_a age_n in_o scotland_n 1370._o ann._n dom._n 1370._o 32._o robert_n ii_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o david_n bruse_n he_o marry_v euphemia_n daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o david_n comes_fw-la jerniae_fw-la which_o david_n have_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o patrick_n gramus_fw-la buchanan_n pag._n 353._o also_o euphemia_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o james_n douglas_n euphemia_n the_o queen_n die_v 1373._o buchanan_n pag._n 307._o soon_o after_o he_o marry_v elizabeth_n moor_n daughter_n of_o sir_n adam_n moor_n his_o old_a concubine_n of_o who_o he_o have_v former_o beget_v three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o have_v place_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o with_o one_o giffard_n a_o nobleman_n of_o lothaine_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o make_v those_o child_n legitimate_a john_n the_o elder_a he_o make_v earl_n of_o carrict_a robert_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o mentith_n and_o fife_n and_o alexander_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o buqhan_n who_o have_v a_o bastard_n call_v also_o alexander_n earl_n of_o marre_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 713._o this_o robert_n ii_o die_v anno_fw-la 1390._o about_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n age_v 74_o year_n and_o have_v reign_v 19_o year_n and_o 24_o day_n buchanan_n lib._n 9_o pag._n 323._o note_n note_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o family_n of_o stewart_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v a_o fable_n mention_v by_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 336_o which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o at_o large_a the_o sum_n of_o the_o truth_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n be_v this_o in_o the_o day_n of_o malcolme_n cammoir_n king_n of_o scotland_n about_o anno_fw-la 1090_o one_o walter_n son_n of_o fleanch_n son_n of_o bancho_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n against_o the_o gallowidians_n in_o scotland_n who_o slay_v their_o commander_n and_o so_o quell_v the_o rebellion_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n for_o his_o good_a service_n make_v he_o stewart_n of_o scotland_n a_o office_n of_o collect_v all_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o former_a time_n such_o be_v call_v thanes_z and_o the_o thanes_z of_o country_n in_o many_o place_n be_v now_o call_v stewart_n the_o english_a speech_n overspread_v that_o country_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la erat_fw-la ab_fw-la thanus_n nunc_fw-la stuartus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la nominatur_fw-la and_o from_o this_o walter_n the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n take_v their_o name_n and_o original_a who_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o scotland_n thus_o buchanan_n rerum_fw-la scoticarum_fw-la lib._n 7._o pag._n 212._o but_o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 97._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o say_a fleanch_n a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n flee_v for_o safety_n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewellyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o griffith_n daughter_n who_o name_n i_o find_v to_o be_v nest_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n whereupon_o griffith_n cause_v fleanch_n to_o be_v kill_v at_o last_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v walter_n who_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o at_o last_o become_v stewart_n of_o scotland_n as_o be_v above_o rehearse_v 33._o robert_n iii_o son_n of_o robert_n ii_o who_o right_a name_n be_v john_n but_o change_v into_o robert_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o ides_n of_o august_n 1390._o buchanan_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 324._o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la he_o marry_v annabill_n daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n drommond_v of_o stobhall_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n david_n and_o james_n david_n die_v in_o falkland_n famish_v say_v buchanan_n by_o his_o perfidious_a uncle_n robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n and_o governor_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1401._o this_o david_n have_v before_o betroth_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o narne_n pag._n 326._o robert_n iii_o be_v bury_v the_o first_o of_o april_n 1406._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 16._o buchanan_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 333._o he_o die_v for_o grief_n that_o james_n his_o young_a son_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o perth_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1399._o this_o king_n robert_n create_v his_o son_n david_n then_o age_v 18_o year_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o albany_n these_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o scotland_n 34._o james_n i._o son_n of_o robert_n iii_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n go_v for_o france_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o little_a before_o his_o father_n death_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n 18_o year_n and_o then_o set_v free_a in_o february_n 1423._o and_o crown_v in_o scotland_n the_o 21_o of_o april_n follow_v he_o marry_v jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n in_o england_n 1423._o stow_n and_o have_v two_o son_n twin_n alezander_n and_o james_n alexander_n die_v young_a and_o james_n succeed_v king_n bear_v the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1430._o buchanan_n pag._n 347._o also_o six_o daughter_n margaret_n one_o daughter_n contract_v to_o lewis_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n 1425._o buchanan_n pag._n 342._o james_n the_o first_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1437._o age_v 44_o year_n and_o reign_v 13_o year_n buchanan_n pag._n 361._o 35._o james_n ii_o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o scarce_o seven_o year_n old_a crown_a king_n at_o edinburgh_n in_o caenobio_n sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la about_o the_o six_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o april_n 1437._o buchanan_n pag._n 362._o alexander_n leviston_n make_v protector_n and_o william_n crihton_n lord_n chancellor_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o arnold_n duke_n of_o gelderland_n anno_fw-la 1448._o hollinshed_n call_v her_o margaret_n pag._n 248._o and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n james_n the_o elder_a alexander_n the_o second_o son_n duke_z of_o albany_z marry_v the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n daughter_n and_o get_v on_o she_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o murray_n and_o then_o part_v with_o she_o go_v into_o france_n and_o marry_v the_o countess_n of_o boulogne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v sir_n john_n steward_n duke_z of_o albany_z governor_n of_o scotland_n many_o year_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o james_n the_o five_o the_o three_o son_n be_v john_n stewart_n earl_n of_o marre_n marry_o the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v the_o lord_n boyd_n and_o after_o to_o james_n lord_n hamilton_n buchanan_n pag._n 420._o so_o be_v the_o blood_n royal_a mingle_v with_o the_o family_n of_o hamilton_n the_o young_a daughter_n marry_v the_o lord_n crihton_n hollinshed_n pag._n 248._o james_n the_o second_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o roxborough_n castle_n 1460._o anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 29_o &_o regni_n 23._o buchanan_n lib._n 11._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la pag._n 399._o 36._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o james_n the_o second_o marry_a margaret_n daughter_n of_o christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1470._o buchanan_n lib._n 12._o pag._n 420._o of_o who_o he_o beget_v a_o son_n call_v james_n bear_v in_o march_n anno_fw-la 1473._o christern_n king_n of_o denmark_n release_v unto_o this_o james_n all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o daughter_n james_n the_o three_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o battle_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1488._o regni_fw-la

28._o aetatis_fw-la 35._o buchanan_n lib._n 12._o the_o last_o word_n pag._n 440._o 37._o james_n iu._n son_n of_o james_n the_o three_o marry_a margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1501._o buchanan_n pag._n 454._o but_o stow_n say_v she_o be_v betroth_v 1502._o and_o marry_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1503._o and_o have_v issue_n james_n arthur_n alexander_n and_o a_o daughter_n which_o last_o three_z die_v all_o young_a speed_n hist_n pag._n 763._o james_n the_o four_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o floden-field_n fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scotch_a on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n 1513._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 25._o aetatis_fw-la 40._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v then_o general_n of_o the_o english_a force_n queen_n margaret_z afterward_o marry_v archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n anno_fw-la 1514._o unto_o who_o she_o bear_v margaret_n a_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n about_o anno_fw-la 1490._o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n a_o manchild_n from_o the_o navel_n downward_o and_o two_o man_n upward_o he_o live_v 28_o year_n and_o learned_a music_n and_o language_n he_o have_v two_o distinct_a will_n one_o part_n oftentimes_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o other_o buchanan_n hist_o scot._n lib._n 13._o pag._n 444._o 38._o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o duchess_n of_o longevil_n than_o widow_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o longevil_n marry_v at_o st._n andrews_n in_o july_n 1538._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n who_o die_v infant_n and_o mary_n a_o daughter_n sole_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n name_v magdalene_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n for_o she_o be_v marry_v on_o new-years-day_n 1536._o and_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o july_n 1537._o james_n the_o five_o die_v the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n 1542._o age_v 33_o year_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n call_v james_n common_o style_v prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n who_o be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o marre_n and_o after_o of_o murray_n cambden_n annal_n of_o eliz._n in_o latin_a pag._n 112._o 39_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o james_n the_o five_o be_v but_o eight_o day_n old_a when_o her_o father_n die_v james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n be_v make_v protector_n she_o be_v desire_v in_o marriage_n for_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o lennox_n support_v by_o the_o french_a king_n prevail_v so_o that_o the_o queen_n mother_n send_v she_o at_o six_o year_n of_o age_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o breed_n in_o the_o end_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o paris_n with_o great_a pomp_n the_o 28._o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1558._o godwin_n annal_n but_o the_o dolphin_n die_v anno_fw-la 1560._o not_o full_o 18_o year_n old_a leave_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o cambden_n annal_n afterward_o queen_n marry_o marry_a henry_n stewart_n lord_n darley_n son_n of_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o anno_fw-la 1565._o and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_v her_o only_a son_n bear_v in_o june_n 1566._o call_v james_n but_o this_o henry_n lord_n darley_n about_o a_o month_n or_o two_o after_o the_o christen_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o throw_v out_o into_o a_o orchard_n the_o house_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n anno_fw-la 1566._o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o this_o detestable_a fact_n be_v cause_v by_o morton_n and_o murray_n so_o cambden_n in_o his_o annal_n afterward_o the_o queen_n marry_v the_o earl_n bothwel_o now_o make_v duke_n of_o orkney_n anno_fw-la 1567._o whereunto_o the_o lord_n implore_v the_o queen_n the_o scot_n rebel_n bothwel_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v worsted_n bothwel_n fly_v and_o the_o queen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n queen_n mary_n be_v force_v to_o resign_v her_o crown_n to_o her_o young_a son_n scarce_o 13_o month_n old_a anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n be_v make_v regent_n the_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o queen_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o after_o 18_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o england_n she_o be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o conspire_v her_o death_n and_o invite_v foreign_a force_n to_o invade_v england_n of_o which_o she_o be_v arraign_v convict_a and_o sentence_v to_o die_v and_o afterward_o behead_v at_o fotheringay_n castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n on_o wednesday_n the_o eight_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1586._o age_v 46_o year_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o 45._o year_n of_o her_o age._n sanderson_n in_o the_o life_n of_o queen_n mary_n bothwel_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o at_o last_o come_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o live_v and_o die_v very_o poor_a about_o the_o year_n 1624._o 40._o james_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n stewart_n lord_n darley_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n quarto_fw-la calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1567._o buchanan_n pag._n 669._o and_o cambden_n annal_n he_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1589._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n prince_n henry_n bear_v at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o february_n 1593._o who_o die_v at_o st._n jame_n house_n in_o london_n the_o six_o of_o november_n 1612._o charles_n the_o second_o son_n bear_v at_o dunferne_n in_o scotland_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1600._o he_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n after_o his_o father_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n bear_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o august_n 1596._o she_o marry_v frederick_n prince_z elector_n palatine_n of_o germany_n in_o february_n 1612._o afterward_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1619._o and_o also_o two_o other_o daughter_n by_o queen_n anne_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o lady_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n sophia_n but_o these_o both_o die_v young_a this_o james_n the_o six_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v proclaim_v the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o london_n march_v 24._o being_n thursday_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1602._o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o lineal_o descend_v from_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o scotland_n and_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v now_o proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n thus_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n unite_v in_o this_o king_n james_n who_o continual_a jar_n have_v spill_v former_o a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o blood_n both_o of_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a ⚜_o he_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n and_o first_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n in_o all_o instrument_n of_o state_n and_o write_n which_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v sometime_o in_o record_n mention_v they_o in_o particular_a thus_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n two_o great_a deliverance_n have_v this_o king_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n one_o from_o the_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n of_o earl_n gowry_n before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o principal_a actor_n be_v john_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o gowry_n in_o scotland_n and_o alexander_n ruthen_n his_o brother_n andrew_n henderson_n and_o john_n cranston_n plot_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o william_n ruthen_n earl_n gowry_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n which_o william_n for_o his_o rebellion_n at_o dundee_n suffer_v deserve_o at_o sterling_a anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v thus_o john_n earl_n gowry_n send_v alexander_n his_o brother_n from_o his_o house_n at_o st._n johnstons_n in_o scotland_n august_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1600._o to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o falkland_n to_o entice_v the_o king_n thither_o as_o private_o as_o may_v be_v he_o tell_v the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o man_n take_v with_o much_o gold_n coin_n and_o suspicious_a letter_n now_o at_o his_o brother_n house_n at_o st._n johnstons_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o come_v thither_o to_o examine_v the_o man_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o privacy_n the_o king_n promise_v

his_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n which_o remain_v among_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o church_n anno_fw-la 1644._o but_o be_v after_o remove_v thence_o in_o the_o late_a war_n 1648._o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la centesimo_fw-la decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la regnante_fw-la potentissimo_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n ego_fw-la comes_fw-la ricardus_n meique_fw-la homines_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n confirmavimus_fw-la sigillo_fw-la meo_fw-la omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la quae_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la à_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la à_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ego_fw-la itaque_fw-la comes_fw-la ricardus_n post_fw-la obitum_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la dedi_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o suae_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la wulfrici_fw-la praepositi_fw-la foris_fw-la portam_fw-la de_fw-la north_n priùs_fw-la per_fw-la unam_fw-la spicam_fw-la frumenti_fw-la deindè_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la cultellum_fw-la supèr_fw-la altar_n sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la &_o molendinum_fw-la de_fw-la bache_n &_o tres_fw-la mansuras_fw-la quietas_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-la liberas_fw-la dvas_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la extra_fw-la portam_fw-la de_fw-la north._n testibus_fw-la willielmo_n constabulario_fw-la waltero_fw-la de_fw-fr vernon_n radulfo_n dapifero_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la dedit_fw-la neutonam_fw-la simul_fw-la cùm_fw-la servitio_fw-la hugonis_fw-la filii_fw-la udardi_fw-la de_fw-la quatuor_fw-la bovatis_fw-la &_o servitium_n wicelini_n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la bovatis_fw-la hugo_n filius_fw-la normanni_n dedit_fw-la gostrey_n &_o lawton_n testibus_fw-la hugone_n de_fw-fr lacie_n &_o radulfo_n &_o rogero_n filiis_fw-la normanni_n multísque_fw-la aliis_fw-la ricardus_n de_fw-fr praer_n dedit_fw-la knoctirum_fw-la testibus_fw-la willielmo_n &_o ada_n filiis_fw-la ejus_fw-la corbinus_n dedit_fw-la unam_fw-la carucam_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o werewel_o hamundus_fw-la de_fw-la mascy_n concessu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o rosa_fw-la uxor_fw-la pigoti_fw-la concessu_fw-la rogeri_n fratris_fw-la ejus_fw-la dederunt_fw-la norwordinam_n &_o ecclesiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinent_a concedentibus_fw-la &_o testibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la menilgarin_n dedit_fw-la plumleiam_n cùm_fw-la widone_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la quando_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la monachus_n testae_fw-la ranulfo_n &_o willielmo_n filiis_fw-la ranulfus_n venator_n dedit_fw-la bresseford_n &_o unam_fw-la salinam_fw-la in_o northwich_n concessu_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la &_o hugonis_n de_fw-fr vernon_n domini_fw-la svi_fw-la item_n ricardus_n come_v dedit_fw-la decimum_fw-la salmonem_fw-la de_fw-la ponte_n &_o locum_fw-la unius_fw-la molendini_fw-la citrà_fw-la pontem_n &_o decimam_fw-la illius_fw-la molendini_fw-la ultrà_fw-la pontem_n burel_n dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la haliwella_n &_o decimam_fw-la de_fw-la molendino_n svo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la herebertus_n wambarsarius_fw-la dedit_fw-la terram_fw-la quatuor_fw-la boum_fw-la in_o hole_n ricardus_n pincerna_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la olavi_n &_o terram_fw-la juxtà_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la mansuras_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it martino_n dedit_fw-la terram_fw-la duorum_fw-la boum_fw-la in_o bebington_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la punterling_n dedit_fw-la buttanari_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la solutum_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la &_o silvam_fw-la lectone_n ad_fw-la rogum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la communem_fw-la usum_fw-la domestici_fw-la operis_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la hereberti_fw-la filii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o aluredi_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ricardi_n comitis_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr vernon_n concessu_fw-la ricardi_n comitis_fw-la dedit_fw-la unam_fw-la mansuram_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la solutam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-la &_o consuetùdine_fw-la his_o ità_fw-la descriptis_fw-la ego_fw-la comes_fw-la ricardus_n meique_fw-la barones_n &_o mei_fw-la homines_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ista_fw-la sed_fw-la etiàm_fw-la illa_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n pater_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o barones_n svi_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n ità_fw-la liberè_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la libertatis_fw-la possit_fw-la eye_n addi_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la nihil_fw-la enìm_fw-la retinemus_fw-la praeter_fw-la orationes_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etiàm_fw-la ut_fw-la beata_fw-la virgo_fw-la werburga_n habeat_fw-la svam_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la cunctis_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o forisfactis_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la habet_fw-la svam_fw-la ità_fw-la verò_fw-la quòd_fw-la abbas_n illius_fw-la loci_fw-la non_fw-la exeat_fw-la nequè_fw-fr placitet_fw-la contrà_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la placito_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la re_fw-la extrà_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la testibus_fw-la ranulfo_n de_fw-fr meschines_n &_o willielmo_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n constabulario_fw-la &_o ricardo_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la hugone_o malbanck_n osberno_fw-it de_fw-fr meschines_n hugone_n filio_fw-la osberni_fw-la &_o willielmo_n fratre_fw-la ejus_fw-la multísque_fw-la aliis_fw-la apud_fw-la graham_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o first_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a he_o be_v also_o style_v randle_n of_o bricasard_n who_o stick_v faithful_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o tumultuous_a rebellion_n in_o normandy_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1119._o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n scorn_v to_o be_v disgrace_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o traitor_n ordericus_n lib._n 12._o pag._n 851_o &_o 879._o in_o a_o ancient_a roll_n of_o knight_n fee_n due_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n i_o find_v comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la servitium_n x_o militum_fw-la de_fw-la s._n severio_n &_o the_o bricasart_n &_o ad_fw-la suum_fw-la servitium_fw-la li_n milites_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la &_o quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o octavam_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n add_v by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n to_o the_o norman_a writer_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o pag._n 1045._o this_o earl_n randle_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o carlisle_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n for_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v invade_v england_n cumberland_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n cujus_fw-la filius_fw-la natu_fw-la maximus_fw-la ranulfus_n fuit_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o materno_fw-la jure_fw-la principísque_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la etiàm_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comes_fw-la say_v cambden_n in_o cumberland_n ii_o but_o king_n stephen_n willing_a to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o scot_n give_v cumberland_n away_o to_o they_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o by_o a_o right_n of_o protection_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v governor_n of_o cumberland_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o bring_v back_o the_o liberality_n of_o stephen_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v from_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n as_o cambden_n in_o the_o same_o place_n add_v iii_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n have_v by_o maude_n his_o wife_n sister_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n two_o son_n randle_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o egremont_n in_o cumberland_n per_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la militis_fw-la utque_fw-la iret_fw-la ad_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la as_o cambden_n my_o author_n inform_v i_o 400._o i_o geffrey_n a_o three_o son_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n randle_n give_v gillesland_n in_o cumberland_n and_o to_o william_n coupland_n in_o cumberland_n a_o old_a parchment_n roll_n in_o custody_n of_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o badsley_n in_o warwickeshire_n see_v also_o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 400._o this_o william_n give_v the_o church_n of_o dissart_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a charter_n among_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o church_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n which_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v universis_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filiis_fw-la ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vobis_fw-la pariter_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la quandò_fw-la feci_fw-la transferri_fw-la corpus_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la mei_fw-la auunculi_fw-la à_fw-la coemeterio_fw-la in_o capitulum_n ut_fw-la in_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la meae_fw-la darem_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la meo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la uptunam_fw-la solutam_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la re_fw-la ut_fw-la elemosynam_n liberam_fw-la sicut_fw-la ego_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o illâ_fw-la die_fw-la haberem_fw-la eam_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la in_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_fw-la planis_fw-la in_fw-la pascuis_fw-la in_o pratis_n in_o placitis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la parentum_fw-la meorum_fw-la itèm_fw-la quià_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n concesserat_fw-la anteà_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la theoloneum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la reditus_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la nonâ_fw-la vigiliae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la werburgae_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la

cambden_n britannia_fw-la printed_n 1607_o pag._n 693._o matthew_n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wat_n 1764._o pag._n 430._o where_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1236._o alan_n have_v a_o brother_n name_v thomas_n and_o also_o a_o bastard_n son_n call_v thomas_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o great_a ally_n seek_v by_o force_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v distribute_v to_o the_o three_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o alan_n but_o these_o rebel_n be_v beat_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1236._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o line_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o chester_n now_o fail_v this_o earldom_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1237._o 21_o hen._n 3._o it_o remain_v that_o i_o now_o show_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n since_o this_o time_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v brief_o reckon_v up_o and_o observe_v that_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o county_n palatine_n if_o there_o be_v no_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n if_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n then_o usual_o be_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n also_o confer_v with_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o prince_n so_o create_v these_o title_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o crown_n till_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o note_n follow_v i_o have_v from_o mr._n dugdale_n helen_n the_o widow_n of_o john_n the_o scot_n hold_v these_o land_n follow_v till_o a_o dower_n be_v assign_v out_o viz._n fotheringhay_n and_o jarwell_n in_o northamptonshire_n keweston_n in_o bedfordshire_n tottenham_n in_o middlesex_n bramton_n conington_n and_o limpay_v in_o huntingtonshire_n bado_n in_o essex_n and_o exton_n in_o rutlandshire_n claus_n 22_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 20._o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n have_v these_o land_n follow_v devergoil_n daughter_n of_o margaret_n elder_a sister_n of_o john_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o luddington_n and_o torksey_n in_o lincolnshire_n with_o the_o farm_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o norfolk_n tower_n of_o london_n pat._n 22_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 11._o isabel_n have_v writtell_a and_o hathfield_n in_o essex_n maude_n the_o three_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n pat._n 22_o hen._n 3._o man_n 4._o ada_z the_o four_o sister_n have_v bromsgrove_n in_o worcestershire_n bolsover_n in_o derbyshire_n the_o manor_n and_o castle_n 29._o oswaldesbeck_n in_o nottinghamshire_n see_v stat._n 32_o h_n 8._o cap._n 29._o the_o manor_n and_o sok_n of_o maunsfield_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o oswardbeck_n wapentake_n and_o wurfield_n stratton_n and_o cundover_n in_o shropshire_n wigginton_n and_o wolverhampton_n in_o staffordshire_n pat._n 22_o hen._n 3._o memb_v 4._o claus_n 22_o hen._n 3._o man_n 12._o after_o this_o to_o wit_v 31_o hen._n 3._o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o gannok_n and_o disart_n denhighshire_n disart_n disart_n disart_a castle_n be_v in_o denhighshire_n in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o pat._n 31_o hen._n 3._o man_n 7._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o they_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o who_o have_v be_v so_o create_v with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o creation_n i._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o bring_v lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n into_o subjection_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o lhewellin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1228._o 12_o hen._n 3._o upon_o condition_n that_o lhewellin_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v call_v prince_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o king_n henry_n receive_v from_o he_o three_o thousand_o mark_n knighton_n pag._n 2436._o and_o then_o king_n henry_n make_v a_o charter_n to_o lhewellin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 3._o 1241._o david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewellin_n oblige_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n to_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o free_v his_o elder_a brother_n griffith_n 185._o griffith_n stowe_n say_v griffith_n be_v a_o bastard_n son_n of_o lhewellin_n pag._n 185._o and_o owen_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o griffith_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o he_o have_v unjust_o detain_v and_o that_o the_o land_n of_o englesmere_n shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wats_n pag._n 625_o and_o yet_o do_v this_o david_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n of_o the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o griffith_n promise_v by_o surety_n if_o he_o obtain_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n due_a unto_o he_o to_o pay_v 300_o mark_n yearly_a to_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o now_o david_n rebel_v and_o after_o much_o perplexity_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n by_o king_n henry_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1246._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1254._o 38_o hen._n 3._o give_v wales_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o unà_fw-la cùm_fw-la conquestu_fw-la nostro_fw-la walliae_fw-la as_o also_o gascony_n ireland_n and_o some_o other_o territory_n recite_v in_o the_o charter_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n edward_n with_o elinour_n sister_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o spain_n yet_o say_v selden_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v of_o wales_n i_o find_v no_o warrant_n that_o therefore_o the_o special_a title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a begin_v in_o this_o prince_n edward_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 594._o matthew_n westminster_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1254._o also_o matthew_n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wat_n 1640._o pag_n 890._o nor_o be_v the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n at_o this_o time_n quite_o extinct_a for_o wales_n be_v not_o absolute_o subdue_v till_o this_o prince_n edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n scilicèt_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 1._o so_o stowe_n neither_o do_v this_o edward_n while_o he_o be_v prince_n ever_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v find_v and_o for_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n cambden_n say_v it_o be_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o this_o prince_n edward_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n surrender_v it_o up_o to_o simon_n de_fw-fr monifort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o he_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v redeem_v sed_fw-la simone_n statim_fw-la interfecto_fw-la ad_fw-la regiam_fw-la familiam_fw-la citò_fw-la rediit_fw-la cambden_n britannia_n tit._n cheshire_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o indeed_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o maxfield_n dated_n 45_o hen._n 3._o 1261._o this_o prince_n edward_n seem_v to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n howbeit_o in_o this_o charter_n and_o all_o other_o that_o i_o have_v see_v he_o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la and_o not_o at_o all_o the_o title_n of_o comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la the_o charter_n make_v to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n bear_v date_n 24_o die_v decembris_fw-la 49_o hen._n 3._o 1264._o at_o woodstock_n vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag_n 108._o whereunto_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n for_o both_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v then_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n 12_o die_v maii_n 48_o hen._n 3._o 1264._o see_v stowe_n yet_o simon_n enjoy_v it_o but_o a_o little_a space_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n 49_o hen._n 3._o 1265._o and_o then_o all_o montfort_n estate_n be_v forfeit_v by_o his_o rebellion_n and_o so_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n revert_v back_o to_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o i_o have_v see_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o deed_n whereby_o prince_n edward_n confirm_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o randle_n sometime_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v former_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o in_o this_o he_o be_v only_o style_v edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la dated_n 27_o die_v augusti_n 49_o hen._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o 23_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n soon_o have_v the_o earldom_n again_o but_o i_o find_v

ancient_a word_n for_o a_o hill_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n the_o shore_n of_o scotland_n seem_v to_o rise_v up_o into_o mountain_n and_o so_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o albin_n hist_o scot._n lib._n 1._o pag._n 12_o 13._o but_o when_o the_o scot_n come_v unto_o the_o pict_n in_o brettaine_n though_o they_o ever_o and_o anon_o do_v make_v war_n and_o excursion_n upon_o the_o brettan_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o advance_v very_o soon_o but_o live_v in_o that_o angle_n where_o they_o first_o arrive_v they_o continual_o war_v against_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 127_o year_n till_o edan_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o his_o army_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 603._o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o and_o when_o the_o pict_n be_v almost_o root_v out_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n through_o civil_a discord_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n 800._o about_o the_o year_n 800._o fall_v to_o decay_v then_o be_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o brettaine_n call_v scotland_n from_o cluyd_v and_o edenborough-frith_n and_o on_o this_o side_n cluyd_v and_o edenborough-frith_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o every_o man_n know_v but_o at_o this_o day_n scotland_n be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v lowland-man_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n and_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o western_a coast_n of_o scotland_n call_v highlander_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o speak_v irish_a and_o be_v malicious_o bend_v towards_o the_o lowland-man_n who_o speak_v english_a ii_o the_o people_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v note_v of_o their_o best_a writer_n for_o some_o barbarous_a custom_n one_o whereof_o be_v if_o any_o two_o be_v displease_v they_o expect_v no_o law_n but_o bang_v it_o out_o brave_o one_o and_o his_o kindred_n against_o the_o other_o and_o his_o kindred_n this_o fight_a they_o call_v their_o feid_n these_o deadly_a feid_n king_n james_n the_o six_o in_o his_o basilicon_fw-la doron_n advise_v his_o son_n to_o redress_v with_o all_o care_n possible_a but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v this_o king_n so_o long_o a_o life_n as_o to_o see_v it_o remedy_v in_o his_o own_o day_n a_o act_n indeed_o true_o royal_a and_o worthy_a himself_o dr._n heylyn_n cosmography_n pag._n 331._o another_o custom_n they_o have_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n never_o be_v the_o like_a hear_v of_o among_o the_o heathen_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n or_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o every_o woman_n who_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n that_o hold_v land_n immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a of_o all_o those_o who_o husband_n be_v their_o tenant_n or_o homager_n and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o eugenius_n a_o lascivious_a prince_n of_o scotland_n but_o this_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolme_n the_o three_o surname_v cammoir_n be_v make_v redeemable_a for_o half_a a_o mark_n of_o silver_n about_o the_o year_n 1070._o which_o pension_n the_o scot_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o marchet_n of_o the_o woman_n buchanan_n lib._n 7._o pag._n 214._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n skene_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o old_a word_n think_v to_o come_v from_o march_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a scotch_a language_n signify_v a_o horse_n and_o so_o metaphorical_o denote_v a_o pension_n for_o the_o leap_v of_o a_o woman_n ascendere_fw-la mulierem_fw-la spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n say_v that_o merch_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o brettan_n signify_v a_o daughter_n or_o woman-sex_n and_o so_o denote_v a_o pension_n for_o a_o woman_n marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o king_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o pict_n in_o scotland_n the_o name_n of_o pict_n be_v first_o introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n say_v buchanan_n in_o his_o history_n of_o scotland_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 54._o because_o these_o people_n paint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o live_v creature_n it_o be_v not_o their_o ancient_a native_a name_n herodian_a say_v neque_fw-la vestis_fw-la usum_fw-la cognôrunt_fw-la sed_fw-la ventrem_fw-la &_o cervicem_fw-la ferro_fw-la cingunt_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la id_fw-la esse_fw-la ac_fw-la divitiarum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la existimârunt_fw-la perindè_fw-la ut_fw-la aurum_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barbari_fw-la they_o put_v iron_n plate_n about_o their_o belly_n and_o neck_n which_o they_o repute_v a_o ornament_n and_o a_o argument_n of_o riches_n as_o other_o foreign_a nation_n esteem_v gold_n and_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o form_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o live_v creature_n wherefore_o they_o put_v on_o no_o clothes_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hide_v their_o body_n so_o carve_v and_o paint_a buchanan_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v original_o scythian_n or_o getes_n pag._n 55._o hergust_n their_o king_n die_v about_o the_o time_n of_o victorinus_n lord_n deputy_n of_o brettaine_n under_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n who_o reduce_v the_o pict_n to_o the_o roman_a province_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 412._o forbid_v they_o to_o make_v any_o new_a king_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o old_a that_o the_o pict_n shall_v be_v root_v out_o by_o the_o scot_n buchanan_n ibid._n pag._n 129._o and_o at_o last_o brudus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o able_a to_o compose_v the_o difference_n already_o begin_v between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n die_v for_o grief_n and_o drusken_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n 166._o buchanan_n li._n 5._o p._n ●65_n 166._o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 838._o by_o kenneth_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n utter_o subdue_v since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o scotland_n who_o before_o have_v only_o a_o part_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n come_v first_o out_o of_o scythia_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o north_n part_v of_o our_o brettaine_n so_o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o this_o as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 78._o judicious_a cambden_n think_v they_o be_v very_a brettan_n who_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o island_n with_o such_o other_o brettan_n who_o flee_v unto_o they_o as_o unwilling_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a servitude_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 82._o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v the_o brettan_n and_o the_o pict_n do_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n one_o be_v a_o greek_a name_n and_o the_o other_o latin_a this_o of_o latin_a be_v give_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o late_a time_n in_o distinction_n from_o our_o brettan_n of_o england_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o be_v style_v as_o former_o and_o perhaps_o more_o civilise_a by_o the_o roman_n those_o other_o more_o rude_a and_o fly_v into_o scotland_n and_o continual_o oppose_v the_o roman_n be_v by_o they_o call_v picti_n which_o name_v continue_v afterward_o i_o find_v not_o the_o name_n of_o picti_n in_o any_o author_n mention_v till_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o more_o and_o that_o as_o well_o the_o brettan_n as_o the_o pict_n be_v people_v from_o the_o ancient_a gall_n and_o those_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o scythian_n and_o getes_n as_o sheringham_n de_fw-fr anglorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la origine_fw-la do_v probable_o demonstrate_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o the_o pict_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o maiatae_n and_o the_o attacotti_n as_o they_o be_v style_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o see_v buchanan_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 57_o and_o also_o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 655._o &_o pag._n 91._o these_o inhabit_v the_o border_n of_o scotland_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n ⚜_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v never_o total_o conquer_a either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n for_o which_o they_o may_v thank_v their_o great_a barren_a mountain_n whether_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n as_o a_o shelter_n it_o consist_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n pict_n and_o scot_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o set_v down_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n as_o far_o as_o truth_n of_o history_n will_v bear_v for_o the_o

to_o be_v there_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n and_o to_o do_v it_o while_o his_o nobleman_n and_o train_n shall_v be_v at_o dinner_n alexander_n send_v henderson_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n earl_n gowry_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o advertise_v he_o of_o the_o king_n be_v come_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o five_o of_o august_n the_o king_n come_v and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dinner_n alexander_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o dispatch_v the_o business_n the_o king_n arise_v from_o the_o table_n alexander_n lead_v he_o through_o four_o or_o five_o room_n lock_v each_o door_n after_o he_o till_o he_o come_v into_o the_o round_a chamber_n where_o henderson_n stand_v arm_v alexander_n pluck_v out_o henderson_n dagger_n point_v it_o to_o the_o king_n breast_n say_v you_o must_v die_v for_o my_o father_n blood_n call_v for_o vengeance_n the_o king_n deal_v gentle_o with_o his_o fury_n and_o work_v so_o upon_o he_o with_o word_n that_o alexander_n leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o his_o brother_n leave_v henderson_n with_o the_o king_n who_o tremble_v at_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n ask_v henderson_n whether_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o to_o who_o henderson_n reply_v not_o for_o a_o world_n by_o and_o by_o alexander_n come_v again_o with_o a_o garter_n in_o his_o hand_n swear_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n the_o king_n and_o alexander_n struggle_v together_o the_o king_n drag_v he_o to_o the_o window_n hold_v he_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v the_o king_n cry_v out_o treason_n into_o a_o back_n court_n they_o hasten_v up_o and_o john_n ramsey_n former_o the_o king_n page_n force_v the_o door_n at_o a_o back_n way_n and_o find_v the_o king_n and_o alexander_n pant_v for_o the_o king_n have_v close_v with_o he_o never_o let_v loose_v his_o hold_n the_o king_n bid_v ramsey_n strike_v low_a whereupon_o ramsey_n wound_v alexander_n mortal_o in_o the_o belly_n with_o his_o falchion_n then_o come_v other_o into_o the_o room_n they_o cast_v the_o king_n coat_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v into_o another_o room_n present_o enter_v john_n earl_n gowry_n with_o a_o case_n of_o rapier_n ready_a draw_v with_o seven_o servant_n then_o see_v the_o king_n coat_n on_o the_o dead_a body_n suppose_v the_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o let_v fall_v the_o point_n of_o his_o weapon_n and_o sudden_o herres_n assail_v he_o with_o his_o rusty_a sword_n and_o ramsey_n step_v in_o strike_v the_o earl_n to_o the_o heart_n thus_o be_v the_o king_n deliver_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n august_n the_o five_o 1600_o and_o ramsey_n be_v knight_v for_o his_o service_n and_o have_v a_o addition_n give_v he_o to_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o hand_n hold_v forth_o a_o dagger_n mount_v proper_a and_o pierce_v a_o bloody_a heart_n with_o this_o motto_n haec_fw-la dextra_fw-la vindex_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la and_o after_o have_v other_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o other_o miraculous_a deliverance_n be_v from_o the_o most_o bloody_a plot_n of_o the_o papist_n common_o call_v the_o gunpowder_n treason_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v execute_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1605._o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o deliverance_n we_o have_v now_o a_o form_n of_o thanksgiving_n in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o on_o the_o five_o of_o november_n and_o a_o statute_n make_v 3_o jacobi_n cap._n 1._o for_o keep_v that_o day_n holiday_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o yearly_a for_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o this_o great_a deliverance_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v but_o to_o be_v record_v to_o all_o posterity_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v thus_o a_o little_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n some_o well-willer_n to_o william_n parker_n lord_n monteagle_n send_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o shift_v off_o his_o attendance_n this_o parliament_n as_o he_o tender_v his_o life_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o stir_n yet_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o terrible_a blow_v this_o parliament_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o see_v who_o hurt_v they_o etc._n etc._n this_o letter_n be_v give_v by_o a_o unknown_a fellow_n to_o a_o footman_n of_o the_o lord_n monteagles_n with_o a_o charge_n to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o lord_n be_v own_o hand_n which_o have_v neither_o date_n nor_o subscription_n the_o lord_n monteagle_n not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n then_z secretary_z of_o state_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v then_o in_o town_n the_o secretary_n show_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o on_o the_o thursday_n follow_v salisbury_z show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o as_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n conceive_v the_o letter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o judge_v the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o gunpowder_n but_o upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o search_n of_o all_o room_n about_o the_o parliamenthouse_n by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n where_o a_o vault_n be_v find_v under_o the_o lord_n house_n stuff_v with_o wood_n and_o coal_n which_o room_n be_v hire_v by_o mr._n thomas_n percy_n a_o violent_a papist_n kinsman_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o the_o care_n of_o a_o far_a search_n be_v commit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o westminster_n who_o the_o night_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n with_o competent_a assistance_n with_o he_o seized_z one_o guido_n faux_n call_v himself_o john_n johnson_n and_o percy_n be_v man_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o lodging_n ready_o boot_v and_o dress_v so_o late_o and_o search_v the_o vault_n by_o remove_v some_o billet_n they_o find_v 36_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o in_o faux_n pocket_n three_o match_n a_o dark_a lantern_n and_o other_o implement_n nay_o a_o watch_n wherewith_o to_o tell_v the_o minute_n for_o execution_n all_o which_o he_o confess_v upon_o his_o examination_n there_o be_v other_o contriver_n of_o the_o plot_n thomas_n winter_n robert_n catesby_n thomas_n percy_n john_n wright_n christopher_n wright_n and_o robert_n winter_n concern_v which_o plot_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n in_o their_o examination_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n king_n james_n himself_o take_v pain_n to_o note_v it_o which_o you_o may_v find_v among_o his_o work_n in_o print_n 1625._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1625._o this_o king_n james_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pag._n 2._o be_v the_o most_o learned_a temporal_a monarch_n since_o christ_n time_n in_o all_o literature_n divine_a and_o humane_a he_o die_v at_o theobalds_n on_o sunday_n morning_n the_o 27._o of_o march_n 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o 58._o of_o his_o reign_n over_o scotland_n and_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a over_o england_n who_o son_n charles_n i._o ascend_v his_o father_n throne_n and_o be_v the_o second_o monarch_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n who_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o scotland_n be_v the_o most_o rebellious_a people_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o factious_a and_o perfidious_a towards_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o rest_n in_o england_n so_o much_o of_o scotland_n the_o revenue_n of_o which_o kingdom_n boterus_n estimate_v at_o 100000_o crown_n or_o 30000_o l._n sterling_n dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 338._o a_o table_n of_o the_o chief_a battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n steph._n ann._n dom._n 1139._o 4_o steph._n at_o conton_n or_o couton_n in_o yorkshire_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o alverton_n august_n 22._o 1139._o where_o be_v slay_v above_o 10000_o scot_n by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n stow._n this_o be_v common_o call_v standard-field_n mat._n paris_n put_v it_o anno_fw-la 1138._o and_o only_o among_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o english_a of_o any_o note_n the_o brother_n of_o gilbert_n lacie_n be_v find_v slay_v 2._o 1174._o 20_o hen._n 2._o at_o alnwick_n in_o northumberland_n july_n 7._o 1174._o where_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o robert_n the_o stotevil_n ralph_n mandevil_n bernard_n balliol_n and_o william_n vescy_n 1._o 1296._o 24_o ed._n 1._o at_o barwick_n the_o english_a slay_v 25000_o scot_n and_o do_v win_v barwick_n and_o dunbar_n and_o conquer_a edinburgh_n where_o edward_n the_o first_o find_v the_o regal_a ensign_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o return_n he_o call_v a_o

model_v england_n into_o shire_n the_o word_n share_v we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o part_n or_o division_n huntingdon_n lib._n 1._o hist_o pag._n 298._o postquàm_fw-la reges_fw-la west-sexe_n caeteris_fw-la praevaluerunt_fw-la &_o monarchiam_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o 35_o provincias_fw-la dividebant_fw-la this_o may_v be_v ethelwolfe_n son_n of_o egbert_n yet_o egbert_n be_v the_o first_o monarch_n ingulphus_n say_v alfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n pag._n 870._o but_o selden_n suppose_v ingulphus_n be_v herein_o mistake_v otherwise_o malmesbury_n will_v have_v attribute_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n unto_o alfred_n as_o well_o as_o hundred_o and_o tything_n which_o he_o omit_v altogether_o pag._n 44._o therefore_o shire_n be_v distinguish_v somewhat_o soon_o to_o wit_n by_o egbert_n hundred_o and_o tything_n by_o alfred_n this_o alfred_n also_o ordain_v judge_n and_o sheriff_n make_v two_o officer_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o a_o shire_n whereof_o before_o be_v but_o one_o officer_n call_v vicedominus_a this_o be_v but_o a_o new_a model_n by_o egbert_n and_o alfred_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o ancient_a brettan_n have_v their_o division_n of_o county_n city_n and_o town_n as_o cook_n upon_o littleton_n well_o observe_v sect._n 248._o v._o as_o to_o this_o new_a division_n of_o shire_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v reckon_v up_o 35._o where_o he_o reckon_v cornwall_n northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n to_o make_v up_o the_o account_n but_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 63._o say_v that_o under_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1016._o there_o be_v but_o 32_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o two_o doomsday_n book_n have_v only_o 33_o shire_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o unless_o we_o take_v the_o east-ryding_a north-ryding_a and_o west-ryding_a there_o mention_v for_o shire_n see_v splelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n doomsday_n which_o three_o do_v now_o make_v up_o but_o one_o shire_n call_v yorkshire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v divide_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n or_o lancashire_n howbeit_o part_n of_o lancashire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v distinguish_v be_v put_v under_o the_o title_n of_o cestershire_n in_o that_o book_n to_o wit_n all_o that_o part_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o ribbell_n and_o mersey_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v be_v put_v under_o euruic-scire_a so_o that_o lancashire_n seem_v to_o have_v get_v and_o gain_v a_o distinct_a name_n of_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n dated_n 28_o die_v februarii_fw-la 51_o edw._n 3._o 1376._o with_o all_o privilege_n sicùt_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrâ_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la habere_fw-la confirm_v by_o parliament_n 13_o rich._n 2._o 1389._o durham_n also_o have_v not_o his_o title_n in_o doomsday_n book_n but_o may_v seem_v there_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o euric-scire_a or_o yorkshire_n so_o likewise_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v either_o there_o omit_v or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o soon_o after_o these_o be_v all_o account_v for_o distinct_a county_n or_o shire_n which_o six_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v divide_v northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o rule_n in_o brettaine_n style_v brigantes_n that_o be_v robber_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n rule_n in_o brettaine_n these_o all_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n so_o call_v because_o they_o possess_v all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o scotland_n so_o cambden_n britannia_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o yorkshire_n polychronicon_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 49._o say_v thus_o that_o if_o northumberland_n be_v count_v for_o one_o shire_n which_o reach_v sometime_o from_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o river_n twede_o then_o be_v in_o england_n but_o 32_o shire_n over_o and_o above_o cornwall_n but_o if_o it_o be_v part_v into_o six_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v evoric-shire_n or_o yorkshire_n durhamshire_n northumberland_n carlisle-shire_n or_o cumberland_n appleby-shire_n or_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n then_o be_v there_o 36_o shire_n beside_o cornwall_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o describe_v all_o the_o province_n of_o england_n be_v find_v 36_o shire_n and_o half_a a_o shire_n 52080_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o house_n of_o religion_n have_v 28015._o but_o now_o be_v more_o town_n and_o village_n enclose_v and_o inhabit_v then_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v write_v that_o cornwall_n be_v not_o set_v in_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n it_o may_v stand_v among_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o wales_n nor_o in_o scotland_n but_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o so_o reckon_v cornwall_n be_v 37_o shire_n in_o england_n thus_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n who_o write_v under_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o the_o monk_n err_v in_o his_o account_n for_o there_o be_v 33_o shire_n name_v in_o doomsday_n book_n with_o cornwall_n and_o if_o yorkshire_n in_o doomsday_n book_n have_v five_o other_o shire_n take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n than_o there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o 38_o shire_n and_o not_o 37._o as_o the_o monk_n count_v and_o if_o we_o add_v rutlandshire_n which_o be_v former_o part_v of_o northamptonshire_n but_o since_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o rutland_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o county_n and_o also_o richmondshire_n which_o be_v part_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v now_o also_o put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o our_o county_n then_o have_v we_o just_a 40_o county_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a vi_o wales_n be_v new_o divide_v into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 3._o say_v stow_n in_o his_o annal_n in_o which_o year_n wales_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o then_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n there_o one_o at_o conway_n the_o other_o at_o caernarvan_n cambden_n say_v there_o be_v only_o six_o shire_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o constitute_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o britannia_n printed_n 1607._o pag._n 115._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o tell_v we_o that_o eight_o shire_n be_v of_o ancient_a and_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n caermarthen_n pembroke_n cardigan_n flint_n caernarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v but_o other_o four_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o beside_o monmouthshire_n to_o wit_n radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n and_o divers_a dominion_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o also_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o shropshire_n herefordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n so_o that_o there_o be_v five_o shire_n new_o make_v under_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o eight_o shire_n under_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o some_o now_o account_n monmouth_n among_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n as_o cambden_n and_o speed_n and_o so_o make_v 41_o county_n in_o england_n because_o in_o that_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o king_n judge_n of_o westminster_n as_o all_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v within_o every_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v now_o account_v all_o the_o 13_o shire_n of_o wales_n for_o county_n of_o england_n because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o proper_a that_o monmouth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n thereof_o and_o so_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n 13_o shire_n in_o wales_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n i._o for_o my_o better_a method_n and_o clear_a passage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o

piscariam_fw-la de_fw-la derewent_n &_o piscariam_fw-la de_fw-la egre_n &_o pascua_n ad_fw-la omne_fw-la animalia_fw-la in_o forestâ_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ranulphi_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 774._o but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v not_o randle_n de_fw-fr micenis_fw-la son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschin_n lord_n of_o coupland_n who_o found_v the_o cell_n of_o st._n bege_n in_o cumberland_n belong_v to_o st._n mary_n of_o york_n see_v monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 395_o 396._o and_o not_o our_o earl_n of_o chester_n here_o speak_v of_o for_o that_o the_o page_n 774._o before-cited_n show_v that_o the_o abbey_n of_o kaldra_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1134._o which_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o our_o second_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n because_o than_o he_o will_v probable_o have_v be_v style_v earl_n and_o not_o bare_o randle_n meschin_n as_o there_o he_o be_v style_v lincolnshire_n pipe-roll_n 5_o stephani_fw-la lincolnshire_n lucia_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o first_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v 266_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o livery_n of_o her_o father_n land_n and_o also_o 500_o mark_n fine_a that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v within_o five_o year_n chap._n iu._n of_o randle_n the_o second_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a ar._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1139._o king_n stephen_n make_v henry_n son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n at_o durham_n and_o give_v he_o carlisle_n and_o cumberland_n upon_o a_o peace_n then_o conclude_v between_o stephen_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o incense_v this_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n more_o vehement_o against_o stephen_n howbeit_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v randle_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v draw_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n so_o that_o john_n prior_n of_o hagulsted_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o simon_n of_o durham_n pa._n 268._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1140._o henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o visit_v king_n stephen_n in_o england_n this_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v much_o displease_v at_o he_o for_o randle_n require_v carlisle_n and_o cumberland_n as_o his_o rightful_a patrimony_n and_o will_v have_v fight_v the_o say_a henry_n in_o his_o return_n to_o scotland_n but_o stephen_n have_v notice_n of_o randle_n intention_n send_v henry_n back_o into_o his_o country_n safe_a from_o all_o danger_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n indignation_n bend_v against_o king_n stephen_n and_o the_o earl_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o lincolnshire_n ii_o this_o randle_n be_v a_o gallant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n near_o lincoln_n on_o candlemas-day_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1141._o ordericus_n huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n but_o mat._n paris_n place_v this_o battle_n in_o anno_fw-la 1140._o the_o story_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o ordericus_n lib._n 13._o eccles_n hist_o pag._n 921_o 922_o as_o follow_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1141._o anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la stephani_fw-la regis_fw-la randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n his_o half-brother_n by_o the_o mother_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n rebel_v against_o stephen_n and_o fraudulent_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n wherein_o king_n stephen_n have_v place_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n which_o castle_n be_v take_v thus_o spy_v the_o opportunity_n when_o the_o castle-soldier_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n unarm_v and_o without_o a_o cloak_n or_o coat_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o fetch_v home_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v before_o send_v thither_o accompany_v with_o the_o countess_n of_o lincoln_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr romara_n as_o walk_v abroad_o for_o their_o recreation_n enter_v the_o castle_n with_o three_o soldier_n which_o follow_v he_o not_o far_o off_o no_o man_n suspect_v any_o treachery_n they_o present_o seize_v the_o port_n or_o gate_n and_o take_v all_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v let_v in_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n with_o a_o company_n of_o arm_a soldier_n who_o haste_v after_o according_a to_o the_o contrivement_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o so_o turn_v all_o out_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n part_n the_o two_o brother_n possess_v themselves_o both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n bishop_n alexander_n and_o the_o townsman_n willing_a to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n stephen_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v the_o news_n much_o incense_v the_o king_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v by_o those_o who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o special_a friend_n and_o on_o who_o he_o have_v confer_v many_o favour_n stephen_n forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o after_o christmas-day_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o stephen_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1141._o march_v towards_o lincoln_n where_o by_o his_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a come_n in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o intelligence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o townsman_n he_o surprise_v seventeen_o of_o the_o earl_n soldier_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n the_o two_o earl_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o friend_n be_v besiege_a in_o the_o castle_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o escape_v this_o present_a danger_n at_o last_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v the_o young_a and_o more_o courageous_a earl_n adventure_n out_o by_o night_n attend_v only_o with_o a_o few_o and_o go_v to_o cheshire_n as_o among_o his_o own_o man_n he_o make_v know_v his_o condition_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o to_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n the_o disinherit_v welsh_a and_o many_o other_o he_o exasperate_v against_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v to_o help_v his_o friend_n that_o be_v besiege_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n especial_o he_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o countess_n of_o anjou_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o she_o who_o favour_n he_o obtain_v have_v now_o gather_v a_o numerous_a army_n the_o two_o earl_n robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n march_v speedy_o to_o lincoln_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v some_o counsel_n he_o to_o leave_v a_o competent_a strength_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o to_o go_v away_o himself_o and_o raise_v a_o potent_a army_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o in_o due_a time_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o disperse_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v continue_v before_o that_o town_n other_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v a_o parley_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o put_v off_o the_o battle_n since_o that_o day_n be_v candlemas-day_n be_v sacred_a and_o to_o be_v set_v apart_o in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o the_o obstinate_a king_n not_o willing_a to_o delay_v the_o matter_n draw_v forth_o all_o his_o force_n immediate_o both_o army_n meet_v near_o the_o town_n of_o lincoln_n and_o be_v put_v in_o order_n join_v battle_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n so_o do_v the_o earl_n likewise_o divide_v their_o army_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v the_o fleming_n and_o the_o briton_n command_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr ipro_n and_o alan_n de_fw-fr dinan_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n to_o they_o stand_v a_o furious_a company_n of_o the_o welsh_a command_v by_o two_o brother_n mariadoth_n and_o kaladrius_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n resolve_v to_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o stout_a earl_n brave_o encourage_v his_o courageous_a cheshire_n regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o make_v this_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n other_o this_o speech_n be_v not_o in_o ordericus_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o huntingdon_n pag._n 390._o it_o be_v also_o in_o hoveden_n and_o other_o i_o humble_o thank_v you_o most_o invincible_a general_n and_o you_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o fellow_n soldier_n that_o you_o have_v so_o faithful_o and_o courageous_o express_v your_o affection_n to_o i_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o your_o own_o life_n and_o since_o i_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o your_o danger_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n i_o shall_v lead_v the_o way_n and_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o perfidious_a king_n who_o have_v break_v the_o truce_n he_o make_v and_o only_o out_o of_o the_o

antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la meis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la this_o be_v the_o service_n for_o the_o ancient_a barony_n of_o halton_n in_o cheshire_n for_o the_o service_n of_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o all_o service_n to_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n and_o his_o heir_n testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr audidelegh_n domino_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n domino_fw-la ricardo_n phiton_n tùnc_fw-la justiciario_n cestriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 49._o a._n comitatus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la num_fw-la 24._o lib._n c._n fol._n 65._o s._n john_n lacie_n have_v issue_n by_o margaret_n his_o second_o wife_n edmund_n lacie_n and_o maud_n a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o clare_n gloucester_n and_o hartford_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1238._o 22_o hen._n 3._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n julii_n ob._n 1240._o 22_o julii_n anno_fw-la 1240._o 24_o hen._n 3._o die_v sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la magdalenae_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la undecimo_fw-la calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la die_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a sickness_n mat._n paris_n p._n 533._o margaret_z countess_z of_o lincoln_n afterward_o marry_v walter_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o walter_n die_v without_o issue_n 29_o hen._n 3._o 1245._o mat._n paris_n also_o vincent_n upon_o broke_n but_o margaret_n survive_v both_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o be_v style_v domina_fw-la margareta_n comitissa_n lincolniae_n &_o pembrochiae_fw-la in_o all_o her_o charter_n lib._n c._n fol._n 66._o y._n live_v 33_o hen._n 3._o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o book_n of_o whalley_n fol._n 126._o b._n of_o one_o peter_n de_fw-fr lascy_n a_o bastard_n call_v also_o peter_n de_fw-fr cester_n rector_n of_o whalley_n church_n in_o lancashire_n 1249._o but_o whether_o bastard-son_n of_o this_o john_n lacie_n i_o can_v positive_o affirm_v ix_o edmund_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o nine_o baron_n of_o halton_n his_o mother_n margaret_n enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n while_o she_o live_v by_o who_o it_o come_v and_o she_o survive_v edmund_n her_o son_n who_o be_v ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o howbeit_o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 318_o 319._o cite_v a_o record_n out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o edmund_n by_o way_n of_o recitation_n have_v tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la yet_o certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v never_o style_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o chartes_n by_o the_o title_n of_o comes_n lincolniae_n but_o only_o edmundus_n lacie_n constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o c._n &_o fol._n 1._o f._n sometime_o sir_n edmund_n lacie_n only_o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o b._n yet_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1247._o two_o girl_n of_o provence_n in_o france_n be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n marry_v unto_o two_o very_a noble_a young_a gentleman_n edmund_z earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z richard_z de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v educate_v for_o some_o few_o year_n in_o his_o own_o court_n the_o king_n himself_o stay_v at_o woodstock_n from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o april_n to_o the_o first_o of_o may_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o concern_v which_o marriage_n there_o be_v much_o murmur_a through_o the_o kingdom_n because_o those_o strange_a lady_n be_v marry_v as_o it_o be_v say_v contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o young_a nobleman_n and_o against_o their_o will_n where_o he_o style_v this_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n rather_o out_o of_o civility_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v hereditary_o in_o he_o if_o he_o have_v survive_v his_o mother_n than_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o style_v in_o any_o deed_n or_o record_n during_o his_o life_n ⚜_o ⚜_o the_o young_a lady_n name_v to_o who_o the_o king_n marry_v he_o be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o saluce_n in_o italy_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n lacie_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n roger_n quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o constable_n of_o scotland_n give_v unto_o his_o cousin_n edmund_n lacie_n the_o manor_n of_o kype_n and_o scale_n in_o yorkshire_n lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o a_o tom._n 1._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n fol._n 168._o b._n com._n eboraci_fw-la num_fw-la 12._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1254._o aliqui_fw-la magnatum_fw-la utpote_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-la warrennâ_fw-la &_o edmundus_n de_fw-fr lascy_n apud_fw-la doveram_fw-la transfretantes_fw-la versùs_fw-la burdegaliam_fw-la lora_fw-la direxerunt_fw-la mat._n paris_n obiit_fw-la 1258_o edmund_n lacie_n die_v the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n 1258._o 42_o hen._n 3._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o stanlaw_n abbey_n in_o wirrall_n in_o cheshire_n so_o the_o book_n of_o whalley_n abby_n lib._n c._n fol._n 61._o a._n &_o fol._n 67._o e._n alice_n the_o widow_n of_o this_o edmund_n be_v live_v 1271._o 55_o hen._n 3._o tom._n 2._o of_o the_o couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n honour_n sive_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n fol._n 23._o num_fw-la 49._o be_v a_o french_a deed_n wherein_o by_o agreement_n with_o henry_n lacie_n her_o son_n she_o be_v to_o hold_v for_o her_o life_n all_o those_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o king_n and_o she_o release_v all_o her_o dower_n in_o halton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o in_o widney_n and_o in_o almanbyrye_n x._o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o ten_o baron_n of_o halton_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n in_o wales_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1284._o 12_o edw._n 1._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n in_o this_o year_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n be_v so_o great_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n that_o man_n can_v scarce_o stand_v on_o their_o foot_n his_o title_n in_o anno_fw-la 1286._o 14_o edw._n 1._o and_o also_o 1296._o 24_o edw._n 1._o do_v run_v thus_o in_o his_o own_o charter_n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr roos_n &_o rowynock_n monasticon_fw-la 1_o pars._n pag._n 901._o &_o lib._n c._n fol._n 67._o g._n he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o his_o prince_n on_o who_o fidelity_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v principal_o rely_v make_v he_o the_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o the_o rectify_v and_o discover_v of_o the_o abuse_n and_o bribery_n of_o his_o corrupt_a judge_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n 18_o edw._n 1._o 1290._o among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n weyland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v sir_n john_n lovetot_n compound_v for_o 3000_o mark_n roger_n leycester_n clerk_n for_o 1000_o mark_n sir_n william_n brompton_n for_o 6000_o mark_n these_o be_v all_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o other_o judge_n be_v also_o fine_v about_o this_o time_n 1290._o sir_n nicolas_n leycester_n knight_n be_v seneschal_n to_o this_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n g._n num_fw-la 60._o from_o who_o the_o leicester_n of_o tabley_n in_o cheshire_n henry_n lacie_n be_v place_v next_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o prime_a nobleman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o carlisle_n 1307._o 35_o edw._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v rank_v by_o stow_n in_o his_o chronicle_n he_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o grand_a matter_n of_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o walsingham_n stow_n and_o other_o of_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n anno_fw-la 1293._o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n in_o gascoyn_n and_o sometime_o viceroy_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n anno_fw-la 1298._o he_o march_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o tholouse_n and_o expel_v the_o french_a deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n catharine_n from_o a_o strict_a siege_n anno_fw-la 1299._o he_o lead_v the_o forward_a of_o the_o battle_n of_o fowkirk_n in_o scotland_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v defeat_v he_o be_v protector_n of_o england_n when_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v in_o scotland_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v vir_fw-la illustris_fw-la in_o concilio_n strenuus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la princeps_fw-la militiae_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la &_o in_o omni_fw-la regno_fw-la ornatissimus_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o dunmow_n as_o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o wever_n in_o his_o funeral_n

and_o one_o month._n 9_o edward_n i._o son_n of_o henry_n iii_o subdue_v wales_n and_o bring_v scotland_n into_o subjection_n he_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o july_n 1307._o aged_a 68_o year_n he_o reign_v 34_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n 10._o edward_n ii_o son_n of_o edward_n i._o be_v barbarous_o and_o traitorous_o depose_v through_o a_o strong_a faction_n raise_v against_o he_o by_o his_o queen_n and_o afterward_o murder_v in_o barkley-castle_n he_o be_v depose_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n 1326._o and_o murder_v september_n 21._o 1327._o he_o reign_v 19_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n 11._o edward_n iii_o son_n of_o edward_n ii_o a_o valorous_a prince_n overthrow_v the_o french_a in_o two_o great_a battle_n take_v calais_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o his_o coat_n which_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o since_o imitate_v and_o retain_v he_o die_v at_o richmond_n the_o 21_o day_n of_o june_n 1377._o in_o the_o 56_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o reign_v 50_o year_n and_o almost_o 5_o month_n 12._o richard_z ii_o son_n of_o prince_n edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n and_o grandson_n of_o edward_n iii_o be_v traitorous_o depose_v by_o his_o cousin_n henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o lancaster_n the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1399._o and_o after_o murder_v in_o prison_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o february_n follow_v in_o pomfret_z castle_n he_o reign_v 22_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n the_o lancastrian_n line_n 13._o henry_n iu._n duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o traitorous_o and_o villainous_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o prince_n cause_v richard_n the_o second_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o make_v himself_o king_n he_o spend_v his_o whole_a reign_n in_o suppress_v of_o homebred_a rebellion_n he_o die_v the_o 20_o of_o march_n 1412._o in_o the_o 46_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o reign_v 13_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n want_v 10_o day_n 14._o henry_n v._o son_n of_o henry_n iu._n the_o mirror_n of_o magnificence_n and_o pass_v swift_a in_o run_v he_o be_v of_o new-college_n in_o oxford_n under_o the_o government_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n then_z chancellor_z of_o oxford_n he_o conquer_a france_n and_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o boys_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n not_o far_o from_o paris_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n 1422._o he_o reign_v 9_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 10_o day_n 15._o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n v._o a_o infant_n of_o 8_o month_n old_a a_o pious_a but_o unfortunate_a prince_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n 7_o decembris_fw-la 1431._o which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n but_o afterward_o he_o do_v not_o only_o lose_v all_o france_n again_o but_o england_n also_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n faction_n who_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o anne_n grandmother_n to_o edward_n iu._n and_o daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n by_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o elder_a brother_n of_o john_n of_o gant_n he_o reign_v 38_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 4_o day_n king_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n line_n 16._o edward_n iu._n son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n challenge_v the_o crown_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o prevail_v in_o several_a battle_n against_o henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n the_o four_o of_o march_n 1460._o yet_o henry_n vi._n be_v crown_v again_o 13_o die_v octobris_fw-la 1470._o but_o he_o enjoy_v his_o title_n of_o redemption_n but_o a_o while_n for_o he_o die_v about_o six_o month_n after_o to_o wit_n in_o anno_fw-la 1471._o have_v live_v 52_o year_n he_o reign_v 22_o year_n 1_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n this_o edward_n the_o four_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1483._o aged_a 41_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o norman_a king_n who_o marry_v his_o own_o subject_n 1483._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1483._o 17._o edward_n v._o son_n of_o edward_n iv_o be_v never_o crown_v but_o murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n protector_n in_o june_n 1483._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o reign_v two_o month_n 18._o richard_z iii_o young_a brother_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o be_v protector_n to_o the_o late_a young_a king_n and_o dispatch_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o way_n usurp_v the_o crown_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth-field_n in_o leycestershire_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o august_n 1485._o he_o reign_v 2_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o family_n lancaster_n and_o york_n 19_o henry_n vii_o earl_n of_o richmond_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n as_o son_n of_o edmund_n five_o edmund_n that_o edmund_n be_v call_v edmund_n of_o haddam_n son_n of_o owen_n tudor_n by_o queen_n katherine_n the_o widow_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o tudor_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n descend_v of_o john_n of_o gant_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n after_o the_o overthrow_n give_v by_o he_o unto_o richard_n the_o three_o at_o bosworth_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o so_o unite_v the_o family_n he_o die_v at_o richmond_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o april_n 1509._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 20._o henry_n viii_o son_n of_o henry_n vii_o heir_n to_o both_o family_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o this_o nation_n suppress_v the_o monastery_n and_o begin_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a vice_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o luther_n for_o which_o pope_n leo_n x._o give_v he_o by_o charter_n the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n date_a 1521._o herbert_n hist_n of_o hen._n 8._o pag._n 95._o which_o title_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v use_v by_o his_o successor_n he_o die_v at_o westminster_n the_o 28._o of_o january_n 1546._o have_v reign_v 37_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 6_o day_n trussel_n history_n pag._n 263._o say_v there_o perish_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n two_o king_n one_o prince_n ten_o duke_n two_o marquess_n twenty_o one_o earl_n twenty_o seven_o lord_n two_o viscount_n one_o lord_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o judge_n 139_o knight_n 441_o esquire_n 84998_o common_a person_n dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 320._o account_n thus_o seventeen_o pitch_a field_n eight_o king_n and_o prince_n slay_v forty_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n 200000_o common_a people_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n 21._o edward_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o jane_n seymour_n a_o child_n he_o die_v at_o greenwich_n 6_o die_v julii_n 1553._o about_o 15_o year_n old_a in_o his_o time_n priest_n be_v allow_v to_o marry_v see_v stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 21._o he_o reign_v 6_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n 22._o queen_n marry_o daughter_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o katherine_n of_o spain_n his_o brother_n arthur_n widow_n lose_v calais_n to_o the_o french_a 1557._o a_o bloody_a queen_n she_o marry_v philip_n king_n of_o spain_n 25_o die_v julii_n 1554._o and_o she_o die_v at_o st._n james_n house_n in_o london_n the_o 17_o of_o november_n 1558._o she_o set_v up_o popery_n and_o reign_v 5_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 11_o day_n 23._o queen_n elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o henry_n viii_o by_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o bullein_n his_o second_o wife_n a_o most_o gracious_a heroic_a princess_n she_o perfect_v and_o refine_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n begin_v by_o her_o father_n furnish_v the_o royal_a navy_n with_o all_o warlike_a ammunition_n succour_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a protestant_n against_o the_o papist_n defend_v the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o spaniard_n command_v the_o whole_a ocean_n enter_v league_n with_o the_o muscovite_n and_o be_v most_o famous_a in_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o her_o kingdom_n assist_v by_o most_o wise_a and_o able_a statesman_n and_o privy-counsellor_n about_o she_o as_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n have_v and_o which_o be_v most_o rare_a be_v all_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o she_o she_o die_v the_o 24_o day_n of_o march_n 1602._o which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o richmond_n in_o surrey_n age_v 70_o year_n she_o

come_v horseman_n about_o the_o grove_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v escape_v one_o adam_n francton_n pursue_v he_o and_o run_v he_o through_o but_o know_v he_o not_o and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o see_v his_o face_n in_o the_o spoil_n he_o know_v he_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1282._o yet_o stow_n say_v that_o while_o lhewelyn_n be_v speak_v disgraceful_a word_n against_o the_o english_a at_o buelht-castle_n where_o he_o be_v take_v roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n run_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1283._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o subdue_v all_o wales_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o lhewelyn_n be_v take_v with_o some_o of_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o david_n be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n and_o after_o convict_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o shrewsbury_n and_o put_v to_o death_n say_v our_o stowe_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o wales_n cap._n 3._o have_v this_o pedigree_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o insert_v roderik_n the_o great_a king_n of_o all_o wales_n who_o be_v slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 876._o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 1._o mervin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n 2._o anandhrec_n son_n of_o mervin_n 3._o meyric_n son_n of_o anandhrec_n 4._o edwal_n son_n of_o meyric_n 5._o jago_n son_n of_o edwal_n 6._o conan_n son_n of_o jago_n 7._o griffith_n son_n of_o conan_n 8._o owen_n son_n of_o griffith_z 9_o jorwerth_n son_n of_o owen_n 10._o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o jorwerth_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1240._o prince_n of_o powy_n anaraud_n son_n of_o roderik_n have_v no_o issue_n undè_fw-la principes_fw-la powisiae_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la generationem_fw-la so_o giraldus_n but_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o welsh_a history_n which_o make_v anaraud_n to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o father_n of_o edwal_n vowel_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n cadelh_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n son_n of_o roderik_n howel_n dha_n that_o be_v howel_n the_o good_a son_n of_o cadelh_n owen_n son_n of_o howel_n aeneas_n son_n of_o owen_n theodor_n son_n of_o aeneas_n or_o eneon_n rees_n son_n of_o theodor_n 1077._o griffith_n son_n of_o rees_n obiit_fw-la 1137._o rees_n son_n of_o griffith_n to_o conclude_v we_o see_v how_o uncertain_a the_o welsh_a history_n in_o the_o late_a time_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o vouch_v any_o author_n or_o record_n either_o to_o prove_v the_o death_n or_o marriage_n or_o child_n punctual_o nor_o when_o and_o therefore_o full_a of_o error_n till_o of_o late_a since_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o believe_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o long_a pedigree_n of_o brute_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o dark_a age_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v wales_n of_o scotland_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o i._o scotland_n be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o great-brettaine_a separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot-hill_n extend_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o 60_o mile_n and_o the_o country_n end_v like_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o wedge_n and_o the_o length_n measure_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o north_n to_o south_n to_o wit_n from_o solway-frith_n to_o the_o strait-by-head_n amount_v but_o to_o 310_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o barwick_n to_o strait-by-head_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a dr._n heylyn_n cosmography_n pag._n 330._o ii_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o brettaine_n ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o the_o vecturiones_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o those_o part_n and_o be_v seat_v there_o then_o do_v seven_o prince_n divide_v it_o into_o seven_o part_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n concern_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 682._o prima_fw-la pars_fw-la continebat_fw-la enegas_n &_o maern_n secunda_fw-la atheol_n &_o goverin_n tertia_fw-la stratheern_n cùm_fw-la menete_v quarta_fw-la fuit_fw-la forthever_n quinta_fw-la mar_n cùm_fw-la bughen_n sexta._fw-la muref_n &_o ros._n septima_fw-la cathenesia_n quam_fw-la mound_n mons_fw-la medius_fw-la dividit_fw-la qui_fw-la à_fw-la mari_n occidentali_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la orientale_n procurrit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o high-land-man_n and_o the_o low-land-man_n the_o low-land-man_n be_v more_o civilise_a and_o use_v both_o the_o tongue_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a the_o highlander_n more_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a like_o the_o wild_a irish_a the_o borderer_n i_o exclude_v out_o of_o this_o division_n as_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o british_a people_n according_a to_o respect_n of_o place_n scotland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n also_o south-scotland_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tai_n and_o north-scotland_n beyond_o the_o river_n tai_n beside_o many_o circumjacent_a island_n south-scotland_n have_v these_o country_n tiefidale_n merch._n lauden_n liddesdale_n eskedale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluydsdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n stratherne_n mentieth_n arguyle_v cantire_fw-la lorn_n north-scotland_n have_v these_o country_n loquabria_n braid_v albin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n mern_n marr._n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n sutherland_n cathanes_n strathnavern_n and_o these_o be_v again_o divide_v for_o civil_a government_n into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n and_o baylery_n sheriffdom_n or_o county_n edinburgh_n lynthiquo_fw-la selkirk_n roxburgh_n peblis_n berwick_n lanark_n kenfrew_n dunfreis_n wighton_n aire_n bute_n argile_n &_o tarbet_n dunbarton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinros_fw-la fife_n kincardin_fw-fr forfair_n aberdene_n bamf_n elgyn_n forres_n narne_v innerness_n chromartie_n orkney_n &_o shetland_n stewarty_n mentieth_n strathern_n kircudbricht_n annandale_n baylery_n 1._o kile_n 2._o carrik_n 3._o cunningham_n hadington_n a_o constableship_n iii_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n dwell_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 100_o according_o to_o cambden_n de_fw-fr scotiâ_fw-la be_v the_o gadeni_n tevidale_n twedale_n merch._n lothaine_n latin_a lodeneium_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la now_o call_v edinburgh_n the_o damnii_n cluydsdale_n lennox_n sterling_n mentieth_n fife_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v randuara_n now_o call_v renfraw_n in_o cluydsdale_n the_o selgovae_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskdale_n annandsdale_n niddisdale_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v carbantorigum_n now_o caerlaverok_v in_o niddisdale_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n the_o novantes_fw-la galloway_n carricht_n kyle_n cunningham_n who_o principal_a place_n be_v leucopibia_n now_o white-herne_n and_o berigonium_n now_o bargeny_n without_o the_o roman_a province_n among_o the_o pict_n or_o barbarous_a briton_n be_v caledonii_n stratherne_n argile_n cantire_n albany_n lorn_n perth_n angus_n fife_n these_o region_n the_o pict_n hold_v anno_fw-la 605._o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 707._o cantae_n ross_n sutherland_n cornabii_n strathnavern_n epibii_n cantirre_v vernicones_n forsàn_n vecturiones_n à_fw-fr marcellino_n mernis_fw-la marr._n taizali_n buquhan_n catini_n catness_n the_o principal_a castle_n be_v girnego_n vacomagi_n loqhaber_n murray_n iv_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o certain_a diocese_n before_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 268._o have_v distribute_v diocese_n to_o bishop_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n execute_v their_o office_n without_o distinction_n till_o about_o anno_fw-la 1070._o in_o the_o time_n of_o malcolme_n the_o three_o diocese_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o theit_n limit_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 683._o afterward_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n scotland_n have_v two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o st._n andrews_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o glasco_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v substitute_v these_o eight_o bishopric_n dunkeld_n aberdene_n murray_n brichen_n dumblane_fw-mi ross_n cathness_n orkeney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n be_v only_o three_o 1._o candida_fw-la casa_n or_o galloway_n 2._o lismore_n or_o argile_n 3._o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v the_o first_o cathedral_n seat_n but_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o the_o english_a the_o same_o be_v translate_v to_o ilcomkill_n in_o man_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o bishop_n after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o seat_n to_o ilcomkill_n i_o find_v only_o one_o onacus_fw-la mention_v about_o the_o year_n 1289._o with_o another_o call_v mauritius_n who_o edward_n i._n king_n of_o england_n send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n so_o far_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o

reformation_n spotswood_n history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n pag._n 116._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o scot_n in_o scotland_n i._n first_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v as_o of_o other_o nation_n round_o about_o full_a of_o obscurity_n buchanan_n a_o man_n otherwise_o of_o deep_a insight_n a_o excellent_a latin_a poet_n but_o a_o bad_a statesman_n will_v have_v scotland_n name_v from_o scota_n a_o counterfeit_a daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n wed_v forsooth_o to_o one_o gaithelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n founder_n of_o athens_n for_o which_o he_o be_v just_o tax_v by_o cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 85._o for_o no_o man_n skilful_a in_o antiquity_n can_v endure_v such_o palpable_a falsity_n and_o fable_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la gratiae_n 77._o say_v that_o from_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o irish_a the_o scot_n have_v their_o original_a as_o it_o be_v compact_v of_o divers_a nation_n for_o scot_n say_v he_o be_v a_o heap_n make_v up_o of_o several_a thing_n but_o learned_a cambden_n suppose_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o scot_n inhabit_v ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o scotland_n and_o that_o they_o be_v original_o scythian_n for_o as_o from_o getae_n getici_fw-la gothi_n gothici_n so_o scythae_n scythici_n scoti_n scotici_n take_v their_o derivation_n hibernia_n propriè_fw-la patria_fw-la scottorum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v bede_n and_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n lib._n 1._o histor_n pag._n 301._o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o ireland_n part_n of_o they_o come_v into_o brettaine_n and_o so_o add_v a_o three_o nation_n in_o brettaine_n to_o the_o briton_n and_o pict_n for_o the_o part_n which_o remain_v in_o ireland_n do_v in_o huntington_n time_n use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o be_v call_v navarri_n ii_o but_o for_o the_o time_n when_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n be_v first_o know_v there_o be_v some_o question_n homfrey_n lhuid_n say_v the_o name_n of_o scot_n can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o author_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o be_v till_o about_o 310_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n cambden_n in_o his_o observation_n tell_v we_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v under_o aurelian_a the_o emperor_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 90._o and_o that_o must_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 270._o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n prevail_v in_o ireland_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v famous_a towards_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 19_o orosius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 19_o orosius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n emperor_n ireland_n be_v inhabit_a with_o the_o scot_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o whence_o claudian_n the_o poet_n de_fw-fr quarto_fw-la consulatu_fw-la honorii_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 398._o and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n say_v scottorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n and_o again_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n totam_fw-la cùm_fw-la scotus_n jernam_fw-la movit_fw-la there_o be_v scoti_n jerni_n irish_a scot_n and_o scoti_n albini_n scot_n of_o albin_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n pag._n 54._o historian_n call_v ireland_n scotia_n major_a and_o scotland_n in_o brettaine_n scotia_n minor_fw-la cambd._n brit._n pag._n 90._o iii_o for_o the_o time_n when_o these_o scot_n come_v first_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o brettaine_n it_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n for_o they_o assist_v the_o pict_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o bretton_n then_o under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n in_o that_o part_n of_o brettaine_n which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 366._o so_o cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 55._o ex_fw-la ammiano_fw-it marcellino_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o pict_n scot_n saxon_n and_o the_o attacotti_n do_v much_o infest_v the_o brettan_n and_o claudian_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o panegyric_n of_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 398._o say_v thus_o ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_n pruinis_fw-la qui_fw-la medio_fw-la libyae_n sub_fw-la casside_fw-la pertulit_fw-la aestus_fw-la terribilis_fw-la mauro_n debellatorque_fw-la britanni_n littoris_fw-la ac_fw-la paritèr_fw-la boreae_fw-la vastator_n &_o austri_fw-la quid_fw-la rigour_n aeternus_fw-la coeli_fw-la quid_fw-la sydera_fw-la prosunt_fw-la ignotúmque_fw-la fretum_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v at_o this_o time_n a_o officer_n call_v comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la in_o brettaine_n who_o with_o the_o soldier_n allot_v he_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o sea-coast_n in_o brettaine_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v also_o beat_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o brettaine_n now_o call_v england_n by_o stilico_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o brettaine_n under_o honorius_n who_o also_o expel_v the_o saxon_n and_o the_o scot_n return_v back_o into_o ireland_n short_o after_o come_v again_o and_o the_o pict_n than_o first_o and_o afterward_o continue_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o brettaine_n yet_o cease_v not_o to_o molest_v the_o brettan_n thus_o bede_n lib._n 1._o ecclesiasticae_fw-la historiae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la cap._n 14_o revertuntur_fw-la ergò_fw-la impudentes_fw-la grassatores_fw-la hyberni_fw-la domum_fw-la post_fw-la non_fw-la longum_fw-la tempus_fw-la reversuri_fw-la picti_n in_o extremà_fw-la parte_fw-la insulae_fw-la tunc_fw-la primùm_fw-la &_o deincèp_n quieverunt_fw-la praedas_fw-la tamèn_fw-fr nonnunquàm_fw-la exindè_fw-la &_o contritiones_fw-la de_fw-la britonum_fw-la gente_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la cessârunt_fw-la which_o bede_n take_v verbatim_o out_o of_o gildas_n cap._n 18._o fol._n 17._o b._n now_o gildas_n place_v this_o after_o the_o brettan_n have_v send_v their_o lamentable_a letter_n unto_o aetius_n the_o consul_n which_o be_v send_v say_v bede_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 446._o anno_fw-la theodosii_fw-la secundi_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la lib._n 1._o hist_o cap._n 13._o the_o substance_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v thus_o aetio_fw-la tèr_fw-la consuli_fw-la gemitus_fw-la britannorum_fw-la and_o so_o post_fw-la pauca_fw-la repellunt_fw-la barbari_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la repellit_fw-la mare_fw-la ad_fw-la barbaros_fw-la inter_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la genera_fw-la funerum_fw-la aut_fw-la jugulamur_fw-la aut_fw-la mergimur_fw-la yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n send_v they_o no_o aid_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o roman_a power_n be_v now_o decline_v now_o the_o computation_n of_o bede_n be_v not_o right_a unless_o we_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o theodosius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n and_o so_o bede_n express_v himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o aetius_n be_v consul_n the_o first_o time_n with_o symmachus_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 446._o and_o thus_o the_o scot_n must_v return_v about_o that_o time_n into_o ireland_n but_o cambden_n say_v libre_fw-la pasletensis_fw-la cast_v the_o return_n of_o the_o scot_n into_o the_o north_n of_o brettaine_n in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 404._o giraldus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o nellus_fw-la magnus_fw-la monarch_n of_o ireland_n six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v the_o north_n part_v of_o brettaine_n whence_o that_o nation_n be_v propagate_v and_o call_v scotland_n and_o therefore_o cambden_n conceive_v it_o must_v fall_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n bede_n make_v mention_n of_o reuda_n about_o this_o time_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n cap._n 1._o under_o who_o conduct_n the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n seat_v themselves_o in_o brettaine_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v which_o they_o possess_v either_o by_o force_n or_o friendship_n from_o who_o they_o be_v call_v dalreudini_a that_o be_v the_o part_n of_o reuda_n and_o other_o think_v that_o from_o this_o reuda_n we_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o red-shanks_n say_v cambden_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o about_o this_o time_n flourish_v that_o simon_n brechus_n who_o the_o scot_n say_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n sinbrech_n be_v the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o man_n sin_n signify_v pimple_n or_o freckle_n ut_fw-la apud_fw-la fordonum_fw-la legitur_fw-la perhaps_o this_o be_v the_o brichus_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n with_o thuibaius_n macleius_n and_o auspacus_n scotchmen_n vex_v brettaine_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n carantocus_fw-la but_o why_o do_v the_o scot_n call_v their_o country_n in_o brettaine_n alban_n or_o albin_n and_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o allabany_n cambden_n suppose_v from_o banno_fw-la by_o which_o name_n their_o poet_n call_v ireland_n as_o it_o be_v another_o ireland_n buchanan_n say_v that_o alpum_n and_o album_n from_o whence_o come_v albin_n be_v a_o