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england_n homage_n king_n scotland_n 5,122 5 9.5324 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56211 The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes divided into foure partsĀ· Together with an appendix: wherein the superiority of our owne, and most other foraine parliaments, states, kingdomes, magistrates, (collectively considered,) over and above their lawfull emperours, kings, princes, is abundantly evidenced, confirmed by pregnant reasons, resolutions, precedents, histories, authorities of all sorts; the contrary objections re-felled: the treachery and disloyalty of papists to their soveraignes, with their present plots to extirpate the Protestant religion demonstrated; and all materiall objections, calumnies, of the King, his counsell, royallists, malignants, delinquents, papists, against the present Parliaments proceedings, (pretended to be exceeding derogatory to the Kings supremacy, and subjects liberty) satisfactorily answered, refuted, dissipated in all particulars. By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is on this second day of August, 1643. ordered ... that this booke ... be printed by Michael Sparke ...; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1643 (1643) Wing P4087A; ESTC R203193 824,021 610

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parliament_n here_o all_o which_o be_v record_v at_o large_a by_o thomas_n walsingham_n and_o matthew_n westminster_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o plea_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o ●_o sundry_a other_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n frequent_a in_o our_o historian_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o pretermit_v it_o be_v a_o 1._o clear_a case_n without_o dispute_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o crown_n will_v escheat_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n who_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o what_o person_n they_o please_v or_o quite_o change_v that_o form_n of_o government_n if_o they_o see_v good_a cause_n no_o particular_a kind_n of_o rule_n be_v so_o simple_o necessary_a by_o any_o divine_a right_n or_o law_n to_o any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n but_o that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v so_o it_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v change_v by_o 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by_o these_o man_n for_o these_o be_v those_o which_o bring_v i_o into_o this_o lamentable_a plight_n and_o the_o misery_n thou_o see_v i_o in_o a_o memorable_a strange_a speech_n of_o a_o distract_a prince_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n 465._o wenceslaus_n be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o besot_v himself_o so_o with_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o he_o become_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o the_o government_n and_o a_o man_n unprofitable_a for_o the_o empire_n and_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v elect_v emperor_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o like_a no_o doubt_n may_v be_v lawful_o do_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n if_o any_o such_o case_n of_o incurable_a folly_n or_o frenzy_n shall_v befall_v any_o of_o our_o king_n who_o may_v then_o either_o create_v a_o lord_n protector_n to_o govern_v both_o king_n or_o kingdom_n 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determine_v all_o controversy_n all_o title_n which_o concern_v it_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v no_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o any_o other_o without_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o free_a consent_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n john_n who_o resign_v and_o grant_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n and_o therefore_o the_o resignation_n and_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v void_a not_o only_o by_o the_o 270._o french_a king_n and_o his_o lord_n but_o by_o our_o own_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o 40._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 8._o and_o in_o doctor_n crakenthorpe_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a monarchy_n cap._n 2._o p._n 251._o to_o 255._o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o this_o memorable_a record_n 8._o the_o prelate_n duke_n count_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o the_o white_a chamber_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o chancellor_n how_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_a but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v show_v unto_o they_o in_o special_a tell_v they_o how_o the_o king_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o king_n john_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o every_o year_n perpetual_o one_o thousand_o mark_n and_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o make_v out_o process_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o say_a service_n and_o rent_n concern_v which_o the_o king_n pray_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v proceed_v against_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o against_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o prelate_n pray_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v thereupon_o advise_v alone_o by_o themselves_o and_o return_v their_o answer_n the_o next_o morning_n which_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o after_o the_o say_v duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o may_v put_v himself_o nor_o his_o realm_n nor_o his_o people_z in_o such_o subjection_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o accord_n of_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o be_v advise_v and_o consult_v with_o thereupon_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o manner_n follow_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 40._o as_o well_o to_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o his_o crown_n it_o have_v be_v show_v among_o other_o thing_n how_o it_o have_v be_v report_v and_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o deed_n which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v john_n late_a king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o perpetuity_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a homage_n to_o render_v to_o he_o a_o annual_a rent_n and_o have_v purpose_v to_o make_v process_n against_o the_o king_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o say_v service_n and_o rent_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v show_v to_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n thereupon_o and_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v in_o case_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v proceed_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o or_o his_o realm_n for_o this_o cause_n which_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o have_v take_v full_a deliberation_n thereupon_o answer_v and_o say_v of_o one_o accord_n that_o the_o say_a king_n john_n nor_o no_o other_o may_v put_v themselves_o nor_o his_o realm_n nor_o his_o people_z in_o such_o subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o evidence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n in_o his_o coronation_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o duke_n earls_z baron_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o accord_v and_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n will_v endeavour_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n by_o process_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o constrain_v the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n to_o perform_v what_o be_v say_v he_o will_v claim_v in_o this_o behalf_n that_o they_o will_v resist_v and_o oppose_v he_o with_o all_o their_o may_v and_o before_o this_o in_o the_o great_a 13._o council_n of_o lion_n the_o proxy_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n complain_v and_o protest_v against_o this_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n which_o neither_o do_v do_v nor_o ever_o after_o will_v consent_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o civilian_n and_o statist_n that_o no_o king_n or_o emperor_n can_v alien_a or_o engage_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n general_a consent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alienation_n or_o mortgage_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o albert._n gent._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 3._o r._n 15._o and_o hugo_n grotius_n prove_v at_o large_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n
go_v unto_o it_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o war_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o release_v these_o service_n and_o 204._o anno_fw-la 1205._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o king_n john_n to_o his_o war_n in_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n there_o etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n it_o be_v for_o many_o day_n together_o debate_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n henry_n spens●r_n wh●m_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v general_n of_o his_o force_n against_o the_o schismatickes_n of_o flanders_n give_v great_a indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o person_n or_o with_o money_n in_o this_o war_n shall_v undertake_v that_o war_n or_o no_o and_o after_o mu●h_a opposition_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o commit_v the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o unexpert_a priest_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n through_o the_o constancy_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o commons_o that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o war_n and_o go_v general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o office_n he_o valiant_o manage_v with_o good_a success_n be_v a_o better_a soldier_n than_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o another_o 332._o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o because_o the_o scot_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o english_a faith_n shall_v be_v break_v with_o they_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la and_o that_o a_o select_a power_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n out_o of_o england_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o curb_v their_o attempt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o be_v great_o afraid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n send_v humble_a supplicant_n to_o it_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n which_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o english_a have_v have_v such_o frequent_a experience_n of_o their_o falsehood_n will_v neither_o treat_v nor_o compound_v with_o they_o but_o revile_v their_o messenger_n command_v they_o to_o return_v home_o wish_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o head_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v who_o return_v the_o northern_a lord_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n until_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o great_a force_n loe_o here_o both_o general_n army_n war_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o subsidy_n likewise_o grant_v to_o supply_v they_o and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n refer_v to_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o former_a treaty_n that_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o either_o nation_n one_o to_o another_o some_o special_a committee_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n every_o year_n who_o shall_v public_o relate_v the_o injury_n sustain_v and_o receive_v amends_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o parliament_n 2._o and_o in_o our_o 701._o historian_n too_o i_o find_v this_o preamble_n recite_v almost_o verbatim_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n chap_n 1_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n h●lden_a at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o england_n the_o 18._o and_o of_o france_n the_o 5._o many_o thing_n be_v show_v in_o full_a parliament_n which_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o adversary_n party_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o truce_n late_o take_v in_o britain_n betwixt_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o how_o that_o he_o enforce_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o destroy_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n subject_n land_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v pray_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o such_o counsel_n and_o aid_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a in_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o the_o same_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o take_v good_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n and_o open_o see_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o king_n great_a business_n which_o god_n defend_v if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v have_v counsel_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o pray_v with_o great_a instance_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o may_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o assurance_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n and_o his_o good_a quarrel_n effectual_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n by_o way_n of_o peace_n or_o else_o by_o force_n and_o that_o for_o letter_n word_n nor_o fair_a promise_n he_o shall_v not_o let_v his_o passage_n till_o he_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o business_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_v great_a man_n do_v grant_v to_o pass_v and_o adventure_v they_o with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a commons_o do_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o a_o certain_a form_n two_o quinzime_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burroughes_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o quinzime_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o money_n levy_v of_o the_o same_o be_v dispend_v in_o the_o business_n show_v to_o they_o this_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n thereto_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o aid_n beyond_o trent_n be_v put_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o conclude_a war_n and_o peace_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o aid_n contribute_v towards_o war_n to_o such_o person_n and_o use_n as_o they_o deem_v meet_v to_o confide_v in_o by_o these_o with_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 2._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n and_o oblivion_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n make_v this_o very_a parliament_n enact_v that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v levy_v or_o make_v by_o any_o of_o either_o nation_n against_o the_o other_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o conclude_v denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n reside_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n without_o its_o previous_a advice_n and_o consent_n ought_v not_o to_o proclaim_v any_o open_a war_n since_o the_o subject_n estate_n and_o person_n must_v support_v wage_v it_o and_o receive_v most_o disadvantage_n by_o it_o a_o truth_n not_o only_o employ_v but_o resolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n own_o royal_a assent_n this_o very_a parliament_n in_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o be_v this_o thing_n unusual_a but_o common_a in_o other_o kingdom_n 1._o livy_n 6._o polybius_n pass●●_n grimston_n pompilius_n plutarch_n 164._o john_n bodin_n express_o affirm_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n both_o under_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o emperor_n consul_n or_o general_n conclude_v peace_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v but_o be_v mere_o void_a unless_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n ratify_v it_o by_o a_o new_a 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swear_v to_o observe_v before_o they_o be_v crown_v the_o word_n of_o which_o law_n be_v these_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o neither_o undertake_v war_n nor_o conclude_v peace_n nor_o make_v truce_n nor_o handle_v any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o elder_n to_o wit_n the_o justitia_fw-la arragoniae_fw-la the_o stand_a parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o have_v power_n over_o and_o above_o the_o king_n and_o of_o late_a day_n as_o the_o same_o 724._o author_n write_v their_o rici-homines_a or_o select_v peer_n appoint_v by_o that_o kingdom_n not_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n lie_v on_o their_o neck_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v power_n by_o their_o law_n to_o raise_v even_o against_o their_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n he_o invade_v their_o law_n or_o liberty_n as_o he_o there_o manifest_v at_o large_a so_o in_o etc._n hungary_n the_o great_a palatine_a of_o hungary_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_n who_o command_v the_o militia_n of_o that_o realm_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o estate_n of_o that_o country_n not_o the_o king_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 1._o aetolian_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o concern_v peace_n or_o war_n but_o in_o their_o panaetolio_n or_o great_a general_a council_n of_o state_n in_o which_o all_o ambassador_n be_v hear_v and_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o englishman_n out_o of_o france_n and_o aquitain_n assemble_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n by_o their_o advice_n and_o wisdom_n to_o amend_v what_o by_o himself_o have_v not_o be_v wise_o do_v or_o consider_v of_o and_o so_o undertake_v that_o war_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o help_n he_o be_v to_o use_v therein_o which_o war_n be_v in_o and_o by_o that_o council_n decree_v prosper_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v good_a success_n as_o bodin_n note_n because_o nothing_o give_v great_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o any_o public_a undertake_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o any_o state_n or_o commonweal_n then_o to_o have_v they_o pass_v and_o ratify_v by_o public_a advice_n and_o consent_n yea_o the_o great_a 10._o constable_n of_o france_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n sword_n the_o army_n and_o militia_n of_o france_n be_v ancient_o 835._o choose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n &_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o election_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n to_o that_o office_n anno_fw-la 1324._o before_o which_o anno_fw-la 1253._o they_o elect_v the_o *_o earl_n of_o leycester_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o experience_a wise_a man_n to_o be_v the_o grand_a seneschal_n of_o france_n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regno_fw-la desolato_fw-la &_o multum_fw-la desperato_fw-la quia_fw-la strenuus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la which_o office_n he_o refuse_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v a_o traitor_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n under_o who_o he_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o gascoigne_n which_o place_n he_o give_v over_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n in_o brief_a the_o late_a example_n of_o the_o second_v protestant_a prince_n in_o germany_n france_n bohemia_n the_o low_a country_n and_o of_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n within_o four_o year_n last_o who_o seize_v all_o the_o king_n fort_n port_n arm_n ammunition_n revenue_n in_o scotland_n and_o some_o town_n in_o england_n to_o preserve_v their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n estate_n and_o country_n from_o destruction_n by_o common_a consent_n without_o any_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n in_o their_o parliament_n will_v both_o excuse_n and_o justify_v all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v by_o express_a ordinance_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o sovereign_n high_a power_n in_o the_o realm_n entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n may_v put_v the_o port_n fort_n navy_n ammunition_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v manage_v in_o person_n but_o by_o substitute_n into_o such_o under_z officer_n hand_n as_o shall_v both_o preserve_v and_o right_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n safety_n and_o elect_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n according_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n which_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v still_o swear_v to_o maintain_v wherewith_o i_o shall_v in_o a_o manner_n conclude_v the_o legal_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n right_a to_o elect_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n heretochiis_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la potestates_fw-la &_o dignitates_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o patrias_fw-la universas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la constitutea_fw-la qui_fw-la heretochii_n apud_fw-la anglos_n vocabantur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la barones_n nobiles_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la &_o animosi_fw-la latin_a vero_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la ductores_fw-la exercitus_fw-la apud_fw-la gallos_n capitales_fw-la constabularii_fw-la vel_fw-la mar●scha●li_fw-la exercitus_fw-la illi_fw-la vero_fw-la ordinabant_fw-la acies_fw-la densissimas_fw-la in_o praeliis_fw-la &_o a●as_fw-la constituebant_fw-la prout_fw-la decuit_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la iis_fw-la melius_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la isti_fw-la vero_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la et_fw-la patrias_n universas_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o they_o in_o no_o province_n or_o country_n but_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n only_o in_o pleno_fw-la folcmote_n sicut_fw-la et_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la et_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la elegi_fw-la debent_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sit_fw-la unus_fw-la heretoch_n per_fw-la electio_fw-la nem_fw-la electus_n ad_fw-la conducendum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la svi_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la semper_fw-la cum_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la item_n qui_fw-la fugiet_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la vel_fw-la socio_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la timiditate_fw-la belli_n vel_fw-la mortis_fw-la in_o conductione_n heretochii_n svi_fw-la in_o expeditione_n navali_fw-la well_fw-mi terrestri_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a these_o popular_a heretochs_n command_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o may_v execute_v martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o war_n perdat_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la mittat_fw-la dominus_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la antea_fw-la dederat_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sit_fw-la alibi_fw-la sint_fw-la ei_fw-la relevationes_fw-la condonatae_fw-la &_o habeant_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ejus_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la &_o terramejus_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la diminutione_n &_o recte_fw-la dividant_a inter_fw-la se._n a_o unanswerable_a evidence_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n interest_n in_o the_o militia_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v all_o man_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o observation_n of_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o 349._o glossarium_fw-la title_n dux_n and_o heretochius_fw-la where_o he_o cite_v this_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o the_o heretoch_n be_v magister_n militiae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la mariscallus_fw-la ductor_n exercitus_n sive_fw-la navalis_fw-la sive_fw-la terrestris_fw-la call_v in_o saxon_a 605._o heretoga_n ab_fw-la here_o exercitus_fw-la &_o togen_n ducere_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folcmote_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la sub_fw-la initio_fw-la ea●endarum_fw-la maii_n at_o in_o alio_fw-la sub_fw-la capite_fw-la calendarum_fw-la octobris_fw-la aderant_fw-la tune_n ipsi_fw-la heretochii_n &_o quae_fw-la voluere_fw-la imperabant_fw-la exequenda_fw-la consulto_fw-la tamen_fw-la procerum_fw-la coetu_fw-la et_fw-la judicio_fw-la totius_fw-la folcmoti_fw-la approbante_fw-la then_o he_o subjoin_v popularis_fw-la ista_fw-la heretochiorum_fw-la seu_fw-la ducum_fw-la electio_fw-la nostris_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la cum_fw-la germanis_fw-la aliis_fw-la communis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o boiorum_fw-la will_v videas_fw-la tit._n 2._o cap._n 1._o s._n 1._o siquis_fw-la contra_fw-la ducem_fw-la suum_fw-la quent_a rex_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la in_o provincia_n illa_fw-la aut_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la elegerit_fw-la ducem_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la ducis_fw-la consiliatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_fw-la ducis_fw-la sit_fw-la potestate_fw-la etc._n etc._n hue_n videtur_fw-la pertinere_fw-la quod_fw-la apud_fw-la greg._n turon_n legas_fw-la l._n 8._o sect._n 18._o wintro_fw-la dux_n à_fw-la pagensibus_fw-la
r._n 2._o c._n 8._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 4._o 20._o 3._o h._n 5._o parl._n 2._o c._n 6._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 13._o e●iz_n c._n 1._o 3_o jaco._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n this_o present_a parliament_n declare_v those_o person_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n traitor_n to_o either_o realm_n who_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o either_o realm_n without_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o enact_v the_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n invade_v of_o england_n or_o ireland_n treachery_n against_o the_o parliament_n repeal_n of_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n ill_o counsel_v the_o king_n coin_v false_a money_n and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o realm_n to_o and_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n to_o be_v high_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o realm_n 335._o as_o well_o at_o to_o the_o king_n hence_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o 7._o r._n 2._o by_o a_o carm●lite_n friar_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o practise_v sudden_o to_o surprise_v the_o king_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n deny_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n incredible_a upon_o this_o very_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v thus_o say_v he_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n 337._o be_v it_o credible_a after_o your_o murder_n which_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v patient_o endure_v i_o domini_fw-la mei_fw-la et_fw-la patriae_fw-la proditorem_fw-la be_v a_o traitor_n both_o of_o my_o lord_n and_o country_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o john_n walsh_n esquire_n captain_n of_o cherburg_n in_o france_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o of_o navarre_n de_fw-fr proditione_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o deliver_v up_o that_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o 246._o parliament_n of_o 3._o r._n 2._o sir_n john_n annesley_n knight_n accuse_v thomas_n ketrington_n esquire_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n for_o betray_v and_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n saviour_n within_o the_o is●e_n of_o constantine_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o he_o neither_o want_v victual_n 106._o nor_o mean_n to_o defend_v it_o both_o which_o accusation_n be_v of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v by_o battle_n and_o duel_v fight_v to_o decide_v they_o hence_o the_o great_a favourite_n pierce_v gaveston_n tanquam_fw-la legum_n subversor_n hosti●_n terre_fw-fr publicus_n &_o publicus_n regni_n proditor_n capite_fw-la truncatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o he_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n likewise_o banish_v condemn_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n et_fw-la regni_fw-la proditores_fw-la for_o miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o king_n and_o move_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n hence_o both_o the_o 677._o pierce_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o their_o article_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o depose_v and_o murder_a richard_n the_o second_o and_o hence_o the_o gunpowder_n conspirator_n be_v ●_o declare_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o realm_n for_o attempt_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o parliament_n house_n when_o the_o king_n nobles_z and_o commons_o be_v therein_o assemble_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n to_o waste_v or_o ruin_v they_o or_o shall_v seek_v to_o betray_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n in_o a_o king_n to_o do_v who_o by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o may_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o forfeit_v his_o very_a right_n and_o title●_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o theologie_n for_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o he_o shall_v wilful_o and_o malicious_o rend_v himself_o from_o and_o set_v himself_o in_o direct_a opposition_n against_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n turn_v their_o common_a interest_n in_o he_o for_o their_o good_a and_o protection_n into_o a_o public_a engagement_n against_o he_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n who_o seek_v their_o general_a ruin_n and_o if_o king_n may_v lawful_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o subject_n as_o all_o royalist_n plead_v after_o they_o reject_v their_o lawful_a power_n and_o become_v open_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n because_o then_o as_o to_o this_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n any_o long_o and_o so_o forfeit_a the_o benefit_n of_o their_o royal_a protection_n by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n the_o bond_n and_o stipulation_n be_v mutual_a king_n be_v their_o subject_n case_n liege_n lord_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o they_o their_o liege_n people_n when_o king_n turn_v open_a profess_a foe_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a way_n they_o present_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n cease_v to_o be_v their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n thereby_o be_v as_o to_o this_o discharge_v and_o suspend_v towards_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o 484._o lord_n and_o prelate_n conditional_a fealty_n to_o king_n steven_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n resist_v their_o unlawful_a assault_n as_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o must_v only_o censure_v their_o own_o rash_a unjust_a proceed_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o their_o people_n not_o their_o people_n just_a defensive_a opposition_n which_o themselves_o alone_o occasion_v seven_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v that_o for_o any_o king_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n unless_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o very_a oath_n and_o duty_n witness_n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 17._o and_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o king_n foremention_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o their_o people_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prologue_n of_o most_o statute_n entire_o to_o preserve_v and_o earnest_o to_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n person_n good_n estate_n law_n liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o main_a tenor_n of_o all_o 6._o sacred_a scripture_n which_o have_v relation_n unto_o king_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o 1_o king_n 12._o 21._o 23._o 24._o and_o 2_o chron._n 11._o 1._o 2._o where_o when_o king_n rehoboam_n have_v gather_v a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o for_o follow_v his_o young_a counsellor_n advice_n and_o deny_v their_o just_a request_n and_o crown_v jeroboam_fw-la for_o their_o king_n intend_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n god_n by_o his_o prophet_n shemaiah_n express_o prohibit_v he_o and_o his_o army_n to_o go_v up_o or_o fight_v against_o ●hem_n and_o make_v they_o all_o to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o house_n without_o fight_v and_o to_o isaiah_n 14._o 4._o 19_o to_o 22._o where_o god_n threaten_v to_o cast_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n as_o a_o abominable_a branch_n as_o a_o carcase_n tread_v under_o foot_n mark_v the_o reason_n because_o thou_o have_v destroy_v thy_o land_n and_o slay_v thy_o people_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o babylon_n his_o name_n and_o remembrance_n and_o son_n and_o nephew_n as_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o people_n though_o heathen_n yea_o contrary_a to_o that_o memorable_a speech_n of_o that_o noble_a roman_a 5._o valerius_n corinus_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v dictator_n and_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_a conspirator_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o country_n fugeris_fw-la etiam_fw-la honestius_fw-la tergumque_fw-la civi_fw-la dederis_fw-la quam_fw-la pugnaveris_fw-la contra_fw-la patriam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la pacificandum_fw-la bene_fw-la atque_fw-la honest_a inter_fw-la primos_fw-la stabis_fw-la postulate_v aequa_fw-la et_fw-la forte_fw-fr quanquam_fw-la vel_fw-la iniquis_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la
of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o very_a same_o or_o better_a reason_n all_o circumstance_n due_o ponder_v our_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o justice._n in_o fine_a the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o 331._o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 3._o 1642._o confess_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o a●_n the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v vest_v in_o h●m_n for_o his_o subject_n sake_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o nor_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v impeach_v those_o who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v with_o any_o surreptitious_o get_v command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o he_o be_v ●ound_v when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a let_v the_o cavalleer_n and_o other_o consider_v this_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o judiciary_n power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n by_o his_o majesty_n own_o confession_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v legal_o enable_v both_o house_n when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o to_o subvert_v law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o assessment_n but_o likewise_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preseve_v themselves_o their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o to_o prevent_v restrain_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n else_o shall_v they_o want_v not_o only_o a_o more_o than_o sufficient_a but_o even_o a_o sufficient_a necessary_a power_n to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n can_v be_v restrane_v prevent_v repulse_v with_o petition_n declaration_n law_n ordinance_n or_o any_o paper_n bulwark_n and_o fortification_n or_o other_o such_o probable_a or_o possible_a mean_n within_o the_o parliament_n power_n 15._o but_o only_o by_o arm_n and_o military_a force_n as_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n manifest_v from_o all_o which_o pregnant_a punctual_a domestic_a authority_n and_o resolution_n of_o ancient_n modern_a and_o present_a time_n i_o presume_v i_o may_v infallible_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n present_v take_v up_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n religion_n and_o so_o neither_o their_o general_n soldier_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o employ_v by_o they_o in_o this_o war_n or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o its_o maintenance_n be_v or_o can_v be_v legal_o indict_v prosecute_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n delinquent_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o proclamation_n declaration_n indictment_n or_o proceed_n against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o traitor_n rebel_n or_o delinquent_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a unjust_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v as_o mere_a nullity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a tedious_a labour_n for_o i_o to_o relate_v what_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n have_v write_v concern_v war_n and_o what_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a what_o not_o in_o brief_a they_o all_o general_o accord_n 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o war_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v undertake_v cut_v of_o covetousness_n lust_n ambition_n cruelty_n malice_n desire_v of_o hurt_n revenge_n or_o fer_fw-fr booty_n propter_fw-la praedam_fw-la enim_fw-la militare_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la whence_o john_n baptist_n luke_n 3._o 14._o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o man_n false_o and_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la sumptus_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la praedo_fw-la grassetur_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o war_n of_o our_o plunder_v pillage_n cavalleer_v altogether_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o such_o a_o war_n only_o be_v just_a which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o good_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o public_a edict_n or_o consent_n or_o to_o regain_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v unjust_o detain_v or_o take_v away_o and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v acquire_v or_o to_o repel_v or_o punish_v some_o injury_n or_o to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o wicked_a man_n or_o preserve_v good_a man_n from_o their_o unjust_a oppression_n which_o war_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v undertake_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o augustine_n gregory_n isidor_n hispalensis_n and_o other_o in_o one_o word_n they_o all_o accord_n that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o repulse_v a_o injury_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n church_n republic_n freedom_n life_n chastity_n estate_n law_n liberty_n religion_n from_o unjust_a violence_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n yea_o by_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o very_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o that_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o war_n but_o a_o mere_a defence_n against_o a_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n against_o tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n which_o be_v both_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n no_o rebellion_n no_o crime_n at_o all_o though_o our_o prince_n or_o parent_n be_v the_o unjust_a assailant_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o i_o shall_v closeup_v the_o civillian_n and_o canonist_n opinion_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n with_o the_o word_n of_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la professor_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bel●i_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a robert_n devoreux_n earl_n of_o essex_n father_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_a lord_n general_n determine_v thus_o lib._n 1._o cap_n 13_o pag._n 92._o etc._n etc._n although_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n from_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o which_o we_o undertake_v war_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o sent._n cause_n of_o defence_n and_o when_o war_n be_v undertake_v because_o something_o be_v deny_v to_o to_o be_v grant_v which_o nature_n itself_o afford_v and_o therefore_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v violate_v war_n be_v undertake_v we_o say_v there_o be_v a_o three_o fold_v defence_n one_o necessary_a another_o profitable_a a_o three_o honest_a yet_o we_o shall_v deem_v they_o all_o necessary_a 405_o he_o who_o defend_v himself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v necessitate_v neither_o will_n baldus_n have_v we_o distinguish_v whether_o he_o defend_v himself_o his_o good_n or_o those_o under_o his_o charge_n whether_o near_o or_o remote_a his_o defence_n be_v necessary_a h●micidium_fw-la and_o do_v for_o necessary_a defence_n against_o who_o a_o arm_a enemy_n come_v and_o his_o against_o who_o a_o enemy_n prepare_v himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o one_o the_o same_o vim_fw-la baldus_n true_o teach_v aid_n be_v due_a by_o compact_n who_o other_o likewise_o approve_v mitr_n this_o war_n we_o may_v say_v be_v ancient_o undertake_v against_o mithridates_n and_o against_o his_o great_a preparation_n neither_o aught_o wise_a man_n to_o expect_v till_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o look_v more_o into_o his_o deed_n than_o word_n thus_o while_o we_o say_v necessity_n we_o speak_v not_o
to_o carlisle_n at_o the_o county_n charge_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n wage_n and_o that_o the_o commander_n great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o host_n when_o they_o assemble_v shall_v lie_v and_o travel_v in_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o in_o the_o march_n of_o england_n num._n 36._o 37._o a_o fit_a and_o trusty_a clerk_n be_v appoint_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o nevil_n and_o merchant_n be_v order_v to_o return_v money_n for_o the_o exploit_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o money_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v twenty_o man_n at_o arm_n num._n 38._o because_o mr._n richard_n talbot_n have_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n of_o berwick_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n earnest_o entreat_v sir_n walter_n creak_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o custody_n of_o berwick_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o lord_n within_o a_o short_a time_n how_o many_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n will_v suffice_v to_o guard_v it_o and_o whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o charge_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o will_v provide_v another_o num._n 39_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o master_n thomas_n wake_v and_o other_o to_o muster_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n array_v for_o this_o expedition_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o other_o county_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o towards_o newcastle_n num._n 46._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o arrayer_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oxford_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o burnacester_n to_o surcease_v their_o demand_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o canon_n to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o two_o archer_n to_o make_v such_o a_o guard_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o also_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a money_n for_o this_o cause_n until_o they_o have_v other_o command_n from_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o house_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o that_o they_o can_v find_v such_o charge_n without_o very_o great_a oppression_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n loe_o here_o in_o these_o two_o parliament_n the_o roll_n whereof_o i_o have_v recite_v more_o large_o because_o rare_a and_o memorable_a all_o business_n concern_v the_o war_n militia_n and_o array_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v particular_o consult_v of_o order_v and_o determine_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n only_o in_o a_o far_o more_o ample_a manner_n then_o this_o present_a parliament_n at_o first_o petition_v desire_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v order_v and_o settle_v now_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 14_o e._n 3._o num._n 19_o certain_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o island_n and_o seacoast_n against_o the_o enemy_n num._n 42._o the_o lord_n mowbray_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barwick●_n num._n 53._o 54._o 55._o etc._n etc._n commission_n of_o array_n in_o several_a county_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o angoye_n and_o other_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o num._n 15._o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n percy_n and_o other_o to_o appoint_v able_a person_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o east-riding_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1_o r._n 2._o num._n 51._o because_o that_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n ireland_n the_o seignory_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v lose_v through_o default_n of_o good_a officer_n the_o commons_z petition_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o ordain_v good_a and_o sufficient_a minister_n which_o may_v be_v send_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o most_o hasty_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a need_n that_o require_v it_o and_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a guardian_n of_o the_o port_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o dover_n bannburgh_n carlisle_n and_o other_o march_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o these_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o key_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v sufficient_a man_n who_o may_v forfeit_v their_o inheritance_n if_o any_o mischief_n shall_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o god_n forbid_v and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o sufficient_a person_n of_o your_o liege_n be_v place_v who_o may_v forfeit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v the_o king_n will_v it_o and_o will_v do_v that_o which_o shall_v belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o continual_a council_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o rot._n parliament_n num._n 37._o the_o admiralty_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o num._n 39_o a_o schedule_n of_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7_o &_o 8_o h._n 4._o num._n 26._o the_o parliament_n give_v power_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o name_v two_o meet_a person_n to_o be_v admiral_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 2_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 2._o num._n 37._o the_o commons_o supplicate_v how_o the_o enemy_n of_o france_n with_o great_a army_n and_o many_o vessel_n of_o war_n have_v be_v continual_o and_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o namely_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o scarburrough_n which_o town_n be_v dangerous_o seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n open_a to_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v within_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v pay_v above_o one_o thousand_o pound_n ransom_n to_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v destroy_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o boulogne_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v yet_o keep_v prisoner_n and_o that_o the_o town_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v and_o all_o the_o coast_n about_o it_o in_o short_a time_n if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v that_o therefore_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n and_o his_o most_o sage_a council_n consider_v the_o great_a damage_n and_o peril_n the_o say_a town_n and_o coast_n about_o it_o have_v sustain_v and_o be_v yet_o apparent_o like_a to_o sustain_v to_o ordain_v and_o assign_v certain_a vessel_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o say_a coast_n to_o guard_v they_o against_o the_o malice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a enemy_n and_o that_o during_o the_o war_n for_o save_v of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n there_o situate_a and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o i●_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o matter_n be_v in_o part_n touch_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a coast_n which_o be_v at_o this_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o other_o who_o be_v to_o pass_v their_o merchandise_n in_o these_o march_n by_o sea_n remedy_n have_v be_v ordain_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o northumber_n land_n and_o the_o major_a of_o london_n who_o be_v assign_v in_o parliament_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o business_n know_v more_o full_o to_o declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 2._o num._n 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n offer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v he_o the_o quindisme_n and_o disme_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o 6_o pound_n and_o 2_o shilling_n on_o the_o ton_n of_o wine_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o will_v within_o 20_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o last_o payment_n transport_v into_o france_n 3000_o archer_n well_o arm_v and_o mount_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o gaunt_n and_o will_v defray_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o ship_v they_o and_o that_o if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o west-admirall_n he_o will_v find_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o it_o between_o this_o and_o michaelmas_n next_o ten_o great_a ship_n and_o ten_o b●rges_n arm_v in_o which_o beside_o mariner_n necessary_a he_o will_v find_v at_o least_o 500_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o say_a term_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15_o r._n 3._o num._n 15._o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o commons_o say_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o if_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o truce_n shall_v be_v entertain_v between_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o adversary_n of_o france_n that_o they_o think_v it_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a if_o
obedience_n to_o their_o king_n desert_a magnus_n and_o choose_v albert_n king_n magnus_n seek_v to_o regain_v his_o realm_n be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o die_v in_o exile_n queen_n margaret_z take_v albert_n prisoner_n and_o conquer_a sweden_n leave_v it_o and_o two_o kingdom_n more_o to_o ericus_n her_o adopt_a son_n but_o the_o swede_n weary_a of_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n by_o the_o help_n of_o engelbert_n deny_v subjection_n to_o he_o and_o wage_v war_n so_o long_o with_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o place_v swede_n in_o all_o the_o castle_n by_o agreement_n and_o to_o receive_v only_o half_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o at_o last_o tire_v out_o with_o the_o war_n desert_v both_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o swede_n elect_v charles_n for_o their_o king_n who_o after_o seven_o year_n reign_n perceive_v that_o he_o grow_v grievous_a and_o displease_v to_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n take_v his_o own_o private_a good_n only_a with_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o they_o elect_v christian_n the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n for_o their_o king_n against_o who_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n because_o he_o have_v break_v that_o paction_n prescribe_v to_o he_o when_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n whereupon_o anno_fw-la 1499._o christian_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o subdue_v the_o swede_n but_o he_o be_v easy_o conquer_v repulse_v thence_o twice_o one_o after_o another_o by_o the_o swede_n unite_v force_n who_o elect_v they_o a_o governor_n who_o they_o call_v a_o marshal_n which_o have_v power_n to_o call_v general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n and_o execute_v the_o king_n office_n and_o may_v have_v be_v elect_v king_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o state_n propound_v which_o he_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o king_n john_n think_v to_o subdue_v the_o swede_n after_o christiernes_n death_n be_v repulse_v by_o they_o and_o his_o queen_n take_v prisoner_n his_o son_n christian_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o gustavus_n archbishop_n of_o vpsalis_fw-la after_o many_o encounter_n upon_o promise_n to_o continue_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n inviolable_o and_o to_o remit_v all_o offence_n pass_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o swede_n for_o their_o king_n who_o swear_v these_o article_n and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n be_v upon_o this_o admit_v into_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o holm●_n where_o feast_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o principal_a man_n of_o swethland_n two_o day_n together_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n he_o sudden_o apprehend_v they_o imprison_v murder_n all_o the_o noble_n gentry_z citizens_z commons_z yea_o bishop_n and_o monk_n with_o extraordinary_a cruelty_n spoil_v their_o wife_n and_o orphan_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o exercise_v more_o than_o barbarous_a tyranny_n over_o they_o which_o gustavus_n erichson_n a_o noble_a swede_n then_o in_o denmark_n hear_v of_o escape_v thence_o privy_o and_o come_v into_o swethland●i●g●ised_v ●i●g●ised_z raise_v a_o army_n to_o revenge_v this_o butchery_n deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o tyrant_n and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d noble_a service_n be_v by_o their_o unanimous_a vote_n elect_v and_o crown_v 〈…〉_z of_o sweden_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o swede_n in_o a_o public_a declaration_n manifest_v then_o expulsion_n and_o deprivation_n of_o christian_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o tyranny_n to_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a ericus_n the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o sweden_n imprison_v his_o brother_n murder_v his_o faithful_a counselor_n war_a upon_o his_o subject_n play_v the_o tyrant_n and_o match_v himself_o unworthy_o to_o a_o woman_n of_o mean_a condition_n be_v for_o these_o his_o misdemeanour_n take_v prisoner_n with_o his_o queen_n depose_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n anno_fw-la 1599_o and_o 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die_v anno._n 1555._o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v within_o age_n her_o mother_n queen_n mary_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o she_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o noble_n marry_v to_o francis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v some_o trouble_n and_o war_n about_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n there_o contend_v for_o the_o queen_n mother_n grant_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o way_n of_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o soldier_n out_o of_o france_n wherewith_o she_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v religion_n with_o the_o remain_a liberty_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o french_a whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n who_o stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o 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henry_n the_o 7._o have_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o field_n by_o my_o lord_n stanley_n as_o though_o say_v 852._o grafton_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v in_o divers_a realm_n it_o have_v be_v accustom_v second_o that_o those_o king_n who_o have_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n by_o succession_n descent_n or_o election_n have_v still_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o condition_n and_o covenant_n contain_v in_o their_o coronation_n oath_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o perform_v they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v crown_v or_o receive_v as_o king_n but_o adjure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o renounce_v this_o dignity_n and_o though_o in_o point_n of_o law_n 25●_n those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n by_o succession_n be_v king_n before_o their_o coronation_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o those_o subsequent_a 234._o 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most_o pagan_a realm_n whatsoever_o which_o prescribe_v like_o oath_n to_o their_o king_n from_o a●l_v which_o i_o may_v firm_o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a sovereign_a authority_n and_o paramount_n the_o king_n because_o they_o 9_o may_v lawful_o and_o d●e_o usual_o prescribe_v such_o condition_n term_n and_o rule_n of_o govern_v the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o bind_v he_o thus_o by_o oath_n faithful_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v king_n which_o oath_n our_o king_n usual_o take_v or_o at_o least_o faithful_o promise_v to_o take_v to_o their_o subject_n in_o ancient_a time_n before_o ever_o they_o do_v or_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n homage_n or_o allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n &_o claus._n rot._n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 44._o ten_o our_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n ancient_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o paganism_n have_v both_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v 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fort_n magazine_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o he_o only_o as_o
at_o their_o own_o free_a cost_n until_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o all_o the_o enemy_n in_o it_o before_o they_o subdue_v the_o land_n and_o settle_v their_o brethren_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n peaceable_o in_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o englishman_n of_o estate_n do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o brethren_n now_o in_o these_o time_n of_o need_n when_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n be_v almost_o quite_o shrink_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o former_a disbursement_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n we_o read_v 19_o that_o the_o very_a heathen_a king_n of_o canaan_n when_o they_o come_v and_o fight_v in_o taanach_n by_o the_o water_n of_o megiddo_n against_o the_o israelite_n they_o take_v no_o gain_n of_o money_n for_o their_o pain_n such_o be_v their_o noble_a generosity_n which_o deborah_n register_n in_o her_o song_n for_o their_o eternal_a glory_n and_o we_o hear_v of_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o king_n army_n which_o serve_v against_o their_o country_n gratis_o yea_o 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and_o frequent_v print_v solemn_a declaration_n entertain_v not_o only_o divers_a irish_a popish_a rebel_n but_o likewise_o english_a and_o outlandish_a papist_n in_o his_o army_n and_o give_v commission_n to_o sundry_a battle_n arch-popish_a recusant_n to_o a●me_v themselves_o and_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n now_o in_o the_o field_n in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n wales_z and_o other_o place_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pope_n own_o consecrate_a banner_n as_o many_o report_n in_o defiance_n of_o our_o protestant_a religion_n design_v by_o the_o popish_a party_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o to_o no_o less_o than_o utter_a extirpation_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o ireland_n if_o not_o in_o scotland_n too_o as_o some_o of_o they_o open_o profess_v the_o parliament_n be_v hereupon_o necessitate_v to_o augment_v and_o recrute_n their_o force_n as_o for_o the_o precedent_n end_v at_o first_o so_o now_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a
these_o lord_n and_o their_o companion_n thus_o take_v up_o arm_n from_o any_o the_o least_o guilt_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n because_o they_o do_v it_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n the_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o better_a condition_n the_o remove_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o public_a oppressor_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o about_o the_o king_n and_o to_o rescue_v his_o person_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n then_o questionless_a by_o their_o resolution_n our_o present_a parliament_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n upon_o the_o self-same_a ground_n and_o other_o important_a cause_n and_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n which_o they_o want_v can_v be_v repute_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o no_o just_a no_o rational_a judge_n or_o lawyer_n can_v just_o aver_v the_o contrary_a against_o so_o many_o forecited_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o print_a acts._n the_o 7._o earl_n of_o richmund_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o richard_n the_o three_o a_o lawful_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v crown_v by_o parliament_n but_o a_o usurper_n and_o bloody_a tyrant_n in_o verity_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o ease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o unnatural_a bloodthirsty_a oppressor_n before_o his_o fight_n at_o boswell_n field_n use_v this_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n if_o ever_o god_n give_v victory_n to_o man_n fight_v in_o a_o just_a quarrel_n or_o if_o he_o ever_o aid_v such_o as_o make_v war_n for_o the_o wealth_n and_o tuition_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a and_o nutritive_a country_n or_o if_o he_o ever_o succour_v they_o which_o adventure_v their_o life_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o innocent_n suppression_n of_o malefactor_n and_o apparent_a offender_n no_o doubt_n my_o fellow_n and_o friend_n but_o he_o of_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n will_v this_o day_n send_v we_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o a_o lucky_a revenge_n over_o our_o proud_a enemy_n and_o arrogant_a adversary_n for_o if_o you_o remember_v and_o consider_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o our_o just_a quarrel_n you_o shall_v apparent_o perceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a godly_a and_o virtuous_a in_o the_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n will_v rather_o aid_v we_o yea_o and_o fight_v for_o we_o then_o see_v we_o vanquish_v and_o profligate_v by_o such_o as_o neither_o fear_n he_o nor_o his_o law_n nor_o yet_o regard_v justice_n and_o honesty_n our_o cause_n be_v so_o just_a that_o no_o enterprise_n can_v be_v of_o more_o virtue_n both_o by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o civil_a etc._n etc._n if_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a and_o this_o quarrel_n godly_a let_v god_n the_o giver_n of_o victory_n judge_n and_o determine_v etc._n etc._n let_v we_o therefore_o fight_v like_o invincible_a giant_n and_o set_v on_o our_o enemy_n like_o untimorous_a tiger_n and_o banish_v all_o fear_n like_o ramp_a lion_n march_v forth_o like_o strong_a and_o robustious_a champion_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n like_o hardy_a conqueror_n the_o battle_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o the_o victory_n approach_v and_o if_o we_o shameful_o recule_n or_o cowardly_a fly_n we_o and_o all_o our_o sequel_n be_v destroy_v and_o dishonour_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o gain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o loss_n get_v this_o day_n victory_n and_o be_v conqueror_n and_o lose_v this_o day_n battle_n and_o be_v villain_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o saint_n george_n let_v every_o man_n courageous_o advance_v his_o standard_n they_o do_v so_o fly_v the_o tyrannical_a usurper_n win_v the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v this_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n come_v with_o he_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o real●e_n of_o england_n take_v his_o party_n and_o quarrel_n in_o recover_v his_o just_a title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v utter_o discharge_v quit_v and_o unpunishable_a for_o ever_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o otherwise_o of_o or_o for_o any_o murder_n slay_v of_o man_n or_o of_o take_v and_o disport_v of_o good_n or_o any_o other_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n against_o his_o most_o royal_a person_n his_o banner_n display_v in_o the_o say_a field_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a field_n etc._n etc._n which_o battle_n though_o it_o be_v just_a and_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n in_o those_o that_o assi_v king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o against_o this_o usurper_n yet_o because_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v against_o the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o need_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o discharge_v they_o from_o suit_n and_o prosecution_n at_o the_o law_n for_o the_o same_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o all_o the_o forecited_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o pardon_v any_o rebellion_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o they_o deem_v their_o forementioned_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n no_o such_o offence_n but_o only_o discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o all_o suit_n action_n and_o prosecution_n at_o law_n for_o any_o kill_a or_o slay_v of_o man_n battery_n imprisonment_n robbery_n and_o trespass_n in_o seize_v of_o person_n good_n chartel_n what_o our_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v think_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n and_o prince_n appear_v by_o those_o aide_n and_o succour_n which_o our_o king_n in_o former_a age_n have_v send_v to_o the_o french_a fleming_n almain_n and_o other_o when_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v injurious_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o public_a aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o our_o 8●6_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n by_o the_o public_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n give_v to_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n germany_n bohemia_n and_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o oppress_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o certain_o have_v their_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n liberty_n privilege_n be_v deem_v treason_n rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o our_o english_a state_n will_v never_o have_v so_o much_o dishonour_v themselves_o nor_o give_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n to_o the_o world_n to_o patronize_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o they_o as_o then_o they_o do_v which_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_a and_o continue_v to_o this_o present_a and_o to_o descend_v to_o our_o present_a time_n our_o king_n charles_n himself_o have_v not_o only_o in_o show_n at_o least_o open_o aid_v the_o french_a protestant_n at_o ree_n and_o rochel_n against_o their_o king_n who_o war_v on_o they_o the_o german_a prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o hollander_n and_o prince_n of_o o●a●ge_n to_o who_o son_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o elst_a daughter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n with_o they_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v in_o point_n of_o law_n justice_n honour_n conscience_n have_v they_o be_v rebel_n or_o traitor_n for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o their_o religion_n preservation_n but_o likewise_o by_o two_o several_a public_a kingdom_n act_n of_o parliament_n the_o one_o 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it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n that_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o like_v it_o well_o if_o it_o please_v the_o say_a lord_n the_o guy●n_n and_o thereupon_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n say_v that_o he_o will_v with_o a_o very_a good_a will_v travel_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 14_o h._n 6._o num._n 10._o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n the_o town_n of_o risbanke_n the_o castle_n of_o hamure_n mark_v oye_n stangate_n bavelingham_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o dominion_n of_o guynes_n in_o picardy_n to_o be_v make_v to_o humphrey_n d●ke_v of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 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and_o people_n defensible_a in_o great_a number_n purvey_v of_o abiliment_n of_o war_n to_o intend_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o their_o possibility_n the_o safeguard_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o use_n and_o intent_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o surviver_n of_o they_o for_o three_o whole_a year_n with_o power_n for_o they_o to_o appoint_v collector_n to_o receive_v and_o collect_v they_o in_o every_o port_n without_o render_v any_o account_n so_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o endenture_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o 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the_o lord_n sturton_n beseech_v the_o king_n highness_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o may_v like_v his_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o noble_a grace_n to_o have_v they_o clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n therefore_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n move_v his_o highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n admit_v their_o desire_n and_o will_v that_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o redding_n and_o end_v at_o westminster_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n full_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v beena_n ct_v of_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o num._n 32._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o his_o dear_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n and_o labour_n to_o ride_v into_o the_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o great_a rebellion_n murder_n riot_n spoyling_n execution_n and_o oppression_n be_v use_v commit_v and_o attempt_v to_o repress_v subdue_v and_o appease_v they_o and_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o further_o grant_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o say_a advice_n and_o authority_n that_o every_o sheriff_n with_o the_o power_n and_o might_n of_o his_o sheriwicke_n and_o every_o major_n bailiff_n officer_n minister_n and_o 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the_o sin_n be_v in_o this_o that_o they_o do_v by_o secession_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o do_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n unjust_o frequent_a example_n of_o this_o thing_n occur_v in_o other_o kingdom_n he_o instance_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a expel_v by_o brutus_n and_o lucretius_n who_o confiscate_v his_o good_n and_o will_v have_v public_o sentence_v himself_o have_v they_o apprehend_v his_o person_n because_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o the_o senate_n as_o former_a king_n usual_o do_v because_o he_o make_v war_n peace_n and_o truce_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n advice_n violate_v the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v observe_v and_o neglect_v the_o covenant_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o nero_n the_o emperor_n public_o sentence_v by_o the_o senate_n vitellius_n maximinus_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o trojan_a forecited_a likewise_o the_o french_a by_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a 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cause_n call_v a_o council_n and_o in_o it_o judge_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o shall_v scandalize_v the_o church_n by_o his_o notorious_a offence_n if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a if_o reformation_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o member_n if_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o will_v not_o assemble_v a_o council_n and_o the_o like_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la we_o read_v that_o many_o pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n but_o if_o say_v baldus_n they_o be_v pertinacious_o abuse_v at_o first_o they_o must_v use_v word_n second_o herb_n that_o be_v medicine_n last_o stone_n and_o where_o the_o truth_n of_o virtue_n suffice_v not_o there_o the_o defence_n of_o weapon_n ought_v to_o prevail_v but_o and_o if_o by_o the_o suffrage_n almost_o of_o all_o learned_a man_n the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o the_o act_n themselves_o do_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o council_n as_o they_o speak_v may_v lawful_o depose_v the_o pope_n who_o yet_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o claim_v as_o much_o to_o be_v above_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o moon_n yea_o also_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o authority_n of_o depose_v king_n and_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o at_o last_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o public_a council_n of_o every_o realm_n not_o only_o a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o king_n pernicious_a to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o madness_n or_o folly_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o remove_v go_v to_o now_o in_o this_o our_o politic_a ship_n the_o master_n glut_v himself_o with_o wine_n most_o of_o his_o assistant_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_v with_o mutual_a cup_n sport_o behold_v a_o imminent_a rock_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o hold_v not_o that_o course_n which_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o owner_n or_o seem_v speedy_o to_o be_v wrack_v what_o think_v thou_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o master_n by_o one_o who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o 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do_v against_o he_o by_o this_o man_n shall_v he_o only_o admonish_v his_o colleague_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o themselves_o do_v as_o much_o hurt_n as_o they_o may_v but_o beside_o as_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o admonish_v and_o in_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v deem_v a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v he_o do_v like_o those_o who_o contemn_v other_o help_n cast_v away_o their_o arm_n shall_v cite_v law_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n concern_v justice_n among_o thief_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wood_n but_o this_o true_o be_v that_o w_z ch_z be_v commoly_a say_v to_o be_v madle_n with_o reason_n what_o then_o shall_v he_o grow_v deaf_a at_o the_o people_n groan_n shall_v he_o be_v silent_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o thief_n or_o shall_v he_o final_o grow_v lazy_a and_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o bosom_n but_o if_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o traitor_n against_o one_o wear_v buskin_n on_o his_o leg_n who_o counterfeit_v sickness_n for_o fear_n 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