the_o devil_n ditch_n royston_n stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o hartfordshire_n who_o market_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o malt_n especial_o last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 4_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o the_o university_n cheshire_n cheshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n partly_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n partly_o by_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n two_o county_n of_o wales_n northward_o by_o lancashire_n southward_o part_n by_o denbighshire_n and_o part_n by_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a diviel_v into_o 7_o hundred_o 85_o parish_n and_o 13_o market_n to_n as_o flat_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o several_a note_a hill_n beside_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o derby_n and_o stafford_n shire_n it_o have_v also_o several_a wood_n and_o forest_n as_o namely_o delamere_n and_o maclesfield_n forest_n and_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o park_n that_o almost_o every_o gentleman_n have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o heath_n and_o mosses_n be_v frequent_a here_o but_o the_o first_o serve_v to_o feed_v sheep_n and_o horse_n and_o mosses_n to_o make_v turf_n of_o for_o fuel_n as_o for_o river_n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o they_o the_o south-west_n part_n with_o the_o dee_n the_o middle_n with_o the_o weever_n and_o the_o north_n part_n with_o the_o mersey_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o lancashire_n the_o dee_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o this_o river_n that_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n it_o rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o south_n wind_v beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v â—nd_n overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v here_o be_v also_o many_o mere_n and_o pool_n in_o all_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a fish_n here_o the_o air_n for_o temperature_n and_o the_o soil_n for_o fertility_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o far_o excee_v the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n fish_n fowl_n salt_n and_o cheese_n the_o best_a â—n_n all_o england_n chester_n otherwife_n call_v west-chester_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o western_a situation_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 150_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o from_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 24_o to_o daventry_n 16_o more_o from_o daventry_n to_o coventry_n 22_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n â—o_o more_o to_o stone_n 18_o to_o nantwich_n 15_o and_o to_o chester_n 15_o more_o this_o city_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n clauâ—ius_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi about_o 25_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n widen_v itself_o all_o the_o way_n to_o a_o great_a breadth_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n for_o some_o mile_n that_o all_o ship_n now_o â—ome_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o new_a key_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n â—uilt_v upon_o 8_o arch_n with_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o â—nd_n from_o whence_o issue_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n â—n_v a_o quadrangular_a form_n high_a and_o strong_o â—uilt_v in_o this_o wall_n be_v 4_o gate_n viz._n the_o east-gate_n bridge-gate_n water-gate_n and_o north-gate_n the_o first_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o â—he_n stately_o gate_n in_o england_n beside_o these_o â—our_n principal_a gate_n there_o be_v three_o other_o of_o â—ess_a note_n call_v the_o postern_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v 7_o watchtower_n and_o broad_a battlement_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o stately_a strong_a castle_n build_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n with_o a_o court-yard_n about_o it_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o cathedral_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o grace_v with_o large_a and_o well-ordered_a street_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o a_o tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n calleâ—_n water-tower_n 35_o yard_n high_a and_o 8_o broad_a along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o rowâ—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o shop_n on_o one_o side_n through_o which_o gallery_n one_o may_v walk_v freâ—_n from_o wet_a in_o the_o great_a shower_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o it_o i_o finâ—_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o so_o well_o frequent_v this_o plaâ—â—_n be_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n for_o beside_o thâ—_n assize_n hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n chester_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n have_v also_o its_o court_n palatine_n keep_v here_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v commodious_o for_o ireland_n with_o which_o it_o have_v a_o greaâ—_n intercourse_n so_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a thoroughfare_a for_o that_o kingdom_n of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v of_o particular_a note_n foâ—_n be_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o great_a part_n of_o ouâ—_n force_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v for_o thâ—_n reduction_n of_o ireland_n and_o highlake_n on_o thâ—_n north-side_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n for_o be_v thâ—_n proper_a place_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o chester_n that_o king_n edgaâ—_n have_v his_o barge_n row_v by_o way_n of_o homage_n bâ—_n seven_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o britain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d john_n church_n to_o his_o palace_n himself_o as_o supreme_a lord_n hold_v the_o helm_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o death_n 〈◊〉_d their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v nantwich_n sat._n middlewich_n sat._n congleton_n sat._n knutsford_n sat._n malpas_n mund._o maxfield_n mund._o altrincham_n tue._n fordsham_n wedn._n sanbich_n thu._n northwich_n frid._n stopford_n frid._n tarvin_n frid._n among_o which_o nantwich_n and_o fordsham_n be_v feat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weever_n stopford_n on_o the_o mersey_n northwich_n and_o congleton_n on_o the_o dane_n which_o run_v into_o the_o weeve_n middlewich_n on_o the_o croak_v near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o dane_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n on_o the_o bollin_n sandbich_n on_o the_o welock_n nantwich_n middlewich_n and_o northwich_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o their_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o which_o next_o to_o chester_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n here_o be_v the_o best_a white_a salt_n make_v and_o great_a plenty_n of_o it_o at_o congleton_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o point_n purse_n and_o leather_n glove_n sandbich_n be_v only_o famous_a for_o its_o ale_n sell_v at_o london_n for_o 12_o penny_n the_o bottle_n which_o for_o strength_n and_o clearness_n do_v equalise_v canary_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o button_n but_o it_o be_v of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n gerard_n earl_n of_o maclesfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o account_v palatine_n since_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n a_o noble_a norman_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o all_o count_n palatine_n more_o like_a prince_n than_o subject_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v long_o be_v reannex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o still_o hold_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n have_v for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o a_o chamberlain_n a_o justice_n for_o the_o common-plea_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n a_o
democracy_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o world_n know_v no_o stone_n be_v leave_v unturned_a and_o what_o come_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o very_a presbyterian_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o royalist_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o exile_a king_n and_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a government_n so_o soon_o the_o nation_n grow_v sick_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v then_o the_o current_n for_o monarchy_n that_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n hiss_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o monarchy_n restore_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n imaginable_a i_o set_v aside_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o english_a clergy_n for_o monarchy_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o laity_n the_o great_a number_n alone_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o their_o proportionable_a ascendent_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o commonwealth-government_n ever_o to_o prevail_v here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o keep_v down_o the_o nobility_n and_o extinguish_v all_o those_o beam_n of_o royalty_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v their_o care_n to_o stick_v to_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o his_o dominion_n title_n arm_n his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o call_v king_n of_o great-britain_n as_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n contain_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o principality_n be_v first_o unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1282_o by_o king_n edward_n i._n who_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n llewellen_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o provident_a care_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o welsh_a seldom_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a allegiance_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o who_o successor_n reign_n henry_n viii_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o preferment_n privilege_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n and_o enable_v to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o language_n only_o except_v there_o be_v now_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a a_o very_a happy_a union_n scotland_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o its_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o have_v there_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n under_o a_o viceroy_n but_o with_o much_o struggle_a they_o recover_v at_o last_o their_o liberty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o robert_z bruce_n who_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n two_o one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n it_o be_v true_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n iii_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n from_o the_o crown_n then_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o balliol_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n john_n baliol._n who_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n i._n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o scot_n quit_v again_o their_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n which_o roll_v contain_v a_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o they_o own_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v they_o but_o as_o of_o their_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o point_n of_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o better_a title_n for_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n succeed_v q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v descend_v by_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n his_o mother_n from_z margaret_z the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o wife_n to_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n and_o here_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o henry_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o council_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o french_a king_n that_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n male_a shall_v fail_v as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandson_n king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n than_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n shall_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a stone_n receive_v accomplishment_n i_o mean_v the_o stone_n which_o the_o scot_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o palladium_n keep_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o crown_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o verse_n of_o old_a engrave_v upon_o this_o stone_n run_v thus_o non_fw-la fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v thus_o the_o scot_n so_o often_o quell_v and_o curb_v by_o the_o english_a never_o subdue_v england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n ever_o since_o this_o happy_a union_n scotland_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o king_n residence_n there_o who_o change_v the_o worse_a seat_n for_o the_o better_a but_o under_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o chief_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o that_o title_n enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o viceroy_n in_o this_o manner_n scotland_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o separate_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v several_a attempt_n make_v to_o unite_v it_o into_o one_o kingdom_n with_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o hitherto_o they_o prove_v unsuccesfull_a so_o far_o we_o have_v clear_v in_o few_o word_n by_o history_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o numerous_a island_n about_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n thanet_n wight_n anglesey_n and_o man._n the_o next_o that_o offer_v itself_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a about_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o and_o the_o occasion_n thus_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o several_a â—petty_a king_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z driven_z out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o flee_v to_o england_n for_o refuge_n where_o apply_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n henry_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v his_o restauration_n which_o he_o do_v effectual_o and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n king_n john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o style_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n iii_o and_o continue_v to_o his_o successor_n though_o in_o effect_n king_n thereof_o till_o the_o year_n 1542_o when_o henry_n viii_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n king_n of_o
and_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n none_o can_v so_o just_o challenge_v the_o preeminency_n in_o this_o point_n as_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o perhaps_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o also_o the_o wealthy_a and_o reckon_v all_o its_o annex_n the_o great_a city_n now_o extant_a in_o europe_n such_o a_o city_n as_o contain_v above_o 600_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n and_o in_o they_o all_o by_o a_o late_a computation_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n so_o that_o allow_v only_o 8_o person_n to_o each_o house_n one_o with_o another_o which_o i_o think_v be_v moderate_a the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v amount_v at_o that_o rate_n to_o above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n beside_o a_o world_n of_o seaman_n that_o live_v and_o swarm_v in_o that_o constant_a though_o move_v forest_n of_o ship_n down_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o dwelling_n house_n raise_v since_o the_o 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fire_n have_v late_o bury_v in_o its_o ash_n the_o suburb_n have_v be_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o to_o speak_v modest_o as_o many_o more_o house_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o able_a and_o skilful_a builder_n can_v invent_v both_o for_o conveniency_n and_o beauty_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o particular_n the_o city_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a gate_n beside_o postern_n of_o late_a erection_n viz._n on_o the_o westside_n ludgate_n and_o newgate_n both_o which_o serve_v for_o prison_n the_o first_o for_o such_o debtor_n as_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o for_o malefactor_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n and_o be_v beside_o the_o county_n goaâ—_n for_o debt_n northwards_o those_o of_o aldersgate_n cripglegate_n moorgate_n and_o bishopsgate_n and_o eastward_o aldgate_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v 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divest_v he_o of_o his_o whole_a authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v still_o fresh_a before_o we_o the_o example_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n who_o for_o a_o few_o act_n of_o rage_n fatal_a to_o very_o few_o person_n be_v put_v under_o a_o guardianship_n and_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n till_o he_o die_v and_o his_o brother_n the_o present_a king_n make_v regent_n in_o his_o place_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v at_o least_o secret_o approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o crown_a head_n of_o europe_n and_o even_o our_o court_n give_v the_o first_o countenance_n to_o it_o though_o of_o all_o other_o king_n charles_n ii_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o since_o it_o justify_v a_o young_a brother_n supplant_n the_o elder_n but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n carry_v it_o even_o against_o interest_n these_o be_v my_o author_n argument_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insist_v upon_o to_o justify_v the_o nation_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o 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the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o have_v the_o main_a advantage_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o a_o democracy_n in_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o evil_n of_o either_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o constitue_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o passive_a obedience_n where_o the_o king_n command_n be_v visible_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o constitution_n the_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o consequent_o of_o obedience_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n or_o from_o immemorial_n custom_n or_o from_o particular_a oath_n which_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o all_o dispute_n between_o power_n and_o liberty_n power_n must_v always_o be_v prove_v for_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o that_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o a_o positive_a law_n this_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v no_o difference_n or_o subordination_n among_o man_n except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n or_o of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o this_o liberty_n must_v be_v still_o suppose_v entire_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o contract_n provision_n and_o law_n and_o as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v bind_v himself_o to_o another_o man_n by_o different_a degree_n either_o as_o a_o common_a servant_n for_o wage_n or_o as_o a_o apprentice_n appropriate_a for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o as_o a_o slave_n by_o a_o total_a give_v himself_o up_o to_o another_o so_o may_v several_a body_n of_o man_n give_v themselves_o upon_o different_a term_n and_o degree_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o other_o and_o as_o in_o those_o case_n the_o general_a name_n of_o master_n may_v be_v equal_o use_v though_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n so_o in_o these_o all_o may_v carry_v the_o same_o name_n of_o king_n and_o yet_o every_a one_o power_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o he_o and_o not_o from_o any_o general_a speculation_n found_v on_o some_o equivocal_a term_n such_o as_o king_n sovereign_a or_o supreme_a but_o this_o have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o learned_o argue_v that_o i_o shall_v wave_v any_o further_a discussion_n of_o this_o matter_n this_o only_a i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o moderate_a assertor_n of_o this_o monarchy_n call_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o sponsus_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o which_o metaphorical_a character_n the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n come_v within_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n and_o child_n or_o within_o that_o of_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n which_o be_v proper_a enough_o to_o represent_v the_o nature_n and_o mildness_n of_o the_o english_a government_n other_o make_v king_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v no_o other_o relation_n than_o that_o of_o guardian_n and_o ward_n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la say_v fortescue_n legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n or_o gardianship_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n i_o have_v do_v and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o further_a description_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o be_v free_a and_o independent_a that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o any_o earthly_a potentate_n or_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o of_o scotlund_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n own_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n a_o monarchy_n that_o just_o challenge_v a_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o though_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v ancient_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o yet_o upon_o their_o quit_v the_o same_o the_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n return_v to_o the_o former_a owner_n pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n speak_v the_o same_o be_v also_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o from_o those_o several_a inconvenience_n and_o burden_n which_o lie_v upon_o popish_a kingdom_n as_o tax_n pay_v to_o that_o bishop_n provision_n and_o dispensation_n in_o several_a case_n to_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o appeal_v thither_o in_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n it_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o such_o as_o allow_v of_o no_o interregnum_fw-la free_a therefore_o from_o those_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o frequent_o attend_v such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v elective_a though_o it_o be_v grant_v at_o least_o it_o seem_v apparent_a by_o history_n that_o england_n have_v be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n those_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o compose_v the_o then_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o order_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o and_o though_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v always_o choose_v yet_o the_o next_o in_o lineal_a succession_n be_v often_o set_v aside_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o those_o and_o after_o time_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o crown_n have_v run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o lineal_a succession_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n till_o the_o late_a king_n have_v forsake_v the_o government_n and_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n joint_o with_o the_o princess_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o king_n james_n and_o the_o succession_n settle_v as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o upon_o william_n and_o mary_n our_o gracious_a king_n and_o queen_n may_v the_o crown_n long_o flourish_v to_o conclude_v whatever_o be_v the_o bend_a and_o inclination_n of_o some_o man_n among_o we_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o much_o for_o monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v like_o so_o to_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v in_o that_o eclipse_n of_o monarchy_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o how_o busy_a then_o the_o commonwealth_n party_n be_v to_o provide_v against_o its_o return_n and_o to_o settle_v here_o
defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o last_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n x_o to_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v now_o profess_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v call_v most_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o catholic_n the_o title_n of_o majesty_n come_v not_o into_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o instead_o whereof_o the_o title_n of_o grace_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v give_v to_o former_a king_n and_o that_o of_o highness_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n henry_n till_o the_o word_n majesty_n prevail_v when_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n sir_n be_v often_o use_v beside_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o the_o french_a sire_n which_o be_v likewise_o apply_v â—o_o that_o king_n for_o the_o king_n arm_n or_o ensign_n armorial_n he_o â—ears_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o â—rance_n azure_a 3_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a 〈◊〉_d lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o pale_a or._n in_o the_o seâ—ond_a place_n for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n a_o â—ion_n rampant_a gules_a within_o a_o double_a tressure_n â—unter_v flower_v the_o luce_n or._n in_o the_o three_o place_n or_o ireland_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a â—rgent_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o to_o which_o have_v be_v add_v since_o the_o present_a king_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n another_o lion_n in_o the_o â—iddle_n thus_o blazon_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a â—r_n between_o a_o earl_n of_o billet_n or._n and_o all_o this_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a enâ—gn_n of_o that_o order_n above_o which_o be_v a_o helmet_n â—swerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o mantle_n the_o mantle_n 〈◊〉_d cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o 〈◊〉_d imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n 〈◊〉_d a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o â—â—ke_v the_o supporter_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a 〈◊〉_d crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n arâ—â—t_v gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n aff_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reâ—xed_v over_o his_o back_n or._n both_o stand_v upon_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o â—ce_n of_o the_o compartment_n this_o royal_a motto_n â—en_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n â—hich_v motto_n be_v take_v up_o by_o edward_n the_o â—ird_n when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—ance_n who_o also_o give_v the_o motto_n upon_o the_o â—â—ter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v place_v first_o as_o be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o thereby_o to_o induce_v the_o french_a the_o more_o easy_o to_o owâ—_n the_o english_a title_n the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n such_o as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple-robe_n golden-globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v they_o all_o and_o so_o he_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a state_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o waâ—_n of_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n create_v of_o magistrate_n convening_n the_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n of_o pardon_v some_o criminal_n oâ—_n coin_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n be_v by_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n according_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n levy_v meâ—_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o may_v if_o need_v require_v press_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o aâ—â—_n commander_n and_o officer_n the_o principal_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thâ—_n disposal_n of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fort_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war._n the_o militia_n be_v likewise_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o though_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o raise_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o parliament_n yet_o he_o haâ—_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o public_a money_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v he_o may_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o anâ—_n bill_n though_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n such_o a_o bill_n 〈◊〉_d but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d peer_n by_o create_a more_o baron_n or_o summon_v thither_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o bestow_v privilege_n on_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_n &_o base_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v high_z mean_a or_o low_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o without_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n and_o though_o by_o law_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n he_o shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n by_o a_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o no_o other_o physician_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v it_o themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o surgeon_n he_o must_v be_v likewise_o authorize_v by_o a_o warrant_n and_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n in_o christendom_n receive_v more_o homage_n not_o only_o all_o person_n stand_v bare_a in_o his_o presence_n but_o even_o in_o his_o absence_n where_o he_o have_v a_o chaiâ—_n of_o state_n all_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o free_a to_o act_v contrary_a to_o or_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n neither_o can_v he_o of_o himself_o repeal_v a_o law_n or_o make_v any_o new_a law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n a_o happy_a impotency_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o people_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n have_v the_o late_a king_n but_o act_v according_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n instead_o of_o be_v now_o a_o general_a object_n of_o pity_n far_o from_o be_v necessitate_v to_o creep_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o his_o pride_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o suffer_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o advance_v what_o he_o call_v his_o glory_n three_o crown_n at_o once_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o a_o mercenary_a crew_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o rank_n and_o reputation_n
nation_n come_v to_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o head_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o least_o rupture_n this_o town_n be_v sure_a to_o undergo_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o war._n it_o be_v large_a and_o populous_a and_o the_o house_n well_o build_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o corn_n and_o salmon_n here_o one_o may_v have_v a_o good_a salmon_n for_o 12_o penny_n last_o barwick_n be_v like_o newcastel_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o dignify_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n in_o the_o person_n of_o james_n fitz-james_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o barwick_n his_o natural_a son_n â—inked_v with_o he_o in_o his_o misfortune_n alnwick_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n alne_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o great_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o something_o ruinous_a however_o a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o where_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n hexam_n be_v situate_a west_n of_o newcastel_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n once_o a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a church_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o call_v episcopus_fw-la hagulstadiensis_fw-la according_a to_o beda_n s._n eata_n the_o five_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n or_o holy_a island_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n succeed_v by_o nine_o other_o till_o by_o the_o fury_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o discontinue_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o it_o be_v take_v from_o that_o archbishopric_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unite_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n here_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n say_v to_o surpass_v most_o minister_n in_o england_n before_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o scot_n morpeth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n wensbeck_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n its_o market_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n for_o provision_n and_o live_a cattle_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v disperse_v to_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o town_n of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o eaâ—_n of_o carlisle_n some_o mile_n south-west_n from_o it_o near_o a_o town_n call_v belsey_n on_o the_o river_n pont_n stand_v ogleâ—_n castle_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n ogleâ—_n and_o now_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n from_o hence_o style_v earl_n of_o ogle_n as_o for_o weller_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n till_o which_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o twede_n but_o its_o market_n be_v great_a for_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n of_o the_o island_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o northumberland_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n you_o will_v find_v 3_o principal_a island_n as_o you_o go_v from_o south_n to_o north_n viz._n cocket_a farn_v and_o holy_a island_n cocket_a be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o wetherington_n castle_n farne_n island_n something_o big_a lie_v north_n from_o cocket_a 2_o mile_n from_o bamburg_n castle_n north-east_n of_o which_o lie_v six_o small_a island_n hardly_o worth_a the_o name_n holy_a island_n the_o big_a of_o the_o three_o and_o yet_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v not_o far_o from_o barwick_n this_o island_n be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o a_o wedge_n run_v out_o with_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n towards_o northumberland_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o former_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lindisfarne_n in_o the_o dawn_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o 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and_o fowl_n be_v the_o best_a accommodation_n of_o it_o so_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o town_n with_o a_o church_n and_o castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o block-house_n in_o short_a this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o ottadini_n as_o the_o roman_n cade_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o newcastle_n 2_o by_o morpeth_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o barwick_n last_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n it_o have_v give_v to_o several_a noble_a personage_n but_o with_o frequent_a interruption_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n i_o find_v but_o one_o that_o have_v enjoy_v it_o till_o of_o late_a viz._n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n â—_z duke_n of_o northumberland_n 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