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mobray_n and_o william_n of_o anchon_n conspire_v with_o divers_a other_o to_o depose_v king_n william_n and_o set_v up_o stephen_n de_fw-fr albermarle_n a_o sister_n son_n but_o be_v prevent_v and_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a make_v many_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n into_o the_o king_n territory_n he_o march_v a_o powerful_a army_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o do_v such_o notable_a exploit_n that_o the_o welsh_a find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v head_n against_o his_o force_n submit_v themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1093_o wales_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n upon_o new_a provocation_n invade_v his_o brother_n robert_n terretory_n in_o normandy_n take_v divers_a castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n enforce_v he_o thereby_o to_o a_o peace_n after_o which_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o have_v practise_v the_o surprise_v their_o territory_n he_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o 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be_v reconcile_v and_o robert_n prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n mortgage_v his_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n to_o king_n william_n for_o 6660_o pound_n to_o raisâ—_n which_o petty_a sum_n at_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v great_a tax_n as_o they_o be_v term_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o force_v the_o religious_a house_n to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n the_o french_a besiege_v main_a in_o normandy_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o as_o hâ—_n sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n swear_v hâ—_n will_v never_o turn_v his_o back_n till_o he_o arrive_v there_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v through_o for_o his_o passage_n he_o haste_v to_o sea_n command_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v he_o but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o the_o seaâ—_n rough_a and_o boisterous_a the_o mariner_n doubt_v to_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o pilot_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o port_n 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berkshire_n a_o well_o of_o bloodly_a coâ—…oured_a water_n spring_v up_o for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o â—…eased_v king_n william_n by_o this_o time_n have_v settle_v his_o afâ—…irs_n betake_v he_o to_o recreation_n and_o especial_o â—…unting_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n his_o father_n have_v make_v by_o â—…he_a unpeople_a and_o delapidation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o â—…owns_n and_o village_n when_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o sir_n walter_n tyrre_n a_o french_a knight_n shoot_v at_o a_o stag_n he_o arrow_n glance_v against_o a_o tree_n and_o fly_v aslaunt_o â—…ruck_v the_o king_n into_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o immeâ—…ately_o die_v august_n 1_o anno_fw-la 1100._o and_o his_o body_n be_v â—…id_v in_o a_o cart_n the_o best_a hearse_n those_o time_n afford_v a_o â—…reat_a king_n it_o break_v bemire_v in_o a_o dirty_a way_n yet_o beâ—…g_v put_v into_o
neglect_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v he_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v about_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v mount_v his_o horse_n startle_v and_o throw_v he_o break_v by_o a_o spurn_n of_o his_o heel_n two_o of_o the_o king_n rib_n yet_o without_o delay_n he_o remount_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n charge_v quite_o through_o their_o army_n with_o such_o slaughter_n that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n they_o be_v all_o in_o rout_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o in_o this_o action_n near_o fawkirk_n 70000_o scots_a be_v report_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n yield_v to_o king_n edward_n when_o return_v victorious_a to_o england_n he_o in_o parliament_n restore_v mogna_n charta_n and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la agree_v that_o no_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o grant_n leave_v out_o salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la viz._n save_v the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o set_v balliol_n at_o liberty_n and_o now_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a absolute_o to_o subject_n and_o annex_v scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n raise_v another_o powerful_a army_n against_o which_o the_o scot_n not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n retire_v and_o as_o their_o last_o refuge_n entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n of_o inhibition_n which_o according_o be_v send_v but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o regard_v they_o that_o he_o in_o a_o great_a passon_n swear_v he_o will_v not_o desist_v and_o when_o they_o urge_v it_o far_o that_o if_o he_o persevere_v the_o pope_n will_v take_v it_o upon_o himself_o he_o with_o a_o disdainful_a smile_n reply_v what!_o have_v you_o do_v homage_n to_o i_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o scotland_n and_o do_v you_o now_o suppose_v that_o i_o can_v be_v terrify_v with_o threaten_n as_o if_o like_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n to_o compel_v i_o will_v let_v the_o right_n which_o i_o have_v go_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n let_v i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o this_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v consume_v all_o scotland_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n this_o resolute_a protestation_n so_o terrify_v the_o scot_n that_o they_o only_o reply_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o right_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o king_n to_o justify_v his_o proceed_v send_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o rome_n so_o that_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v from_o all_o saint_n to_o whitsuntide_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o so_o content_v before_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v declare_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n by_o the_o general_n consent_v defend_v his_o proceed_n with_o a_o protestation_n that_o they_o have_v not_o exhibit_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o in_o form_n of_o judgement_n or_o submit_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o its_o merit_n and_o justice_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n require_v the_o king_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o decision_n for_o matter_n of_o claim_n the_o peer_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v entire_o refer_v it_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n for_o any_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o any_o tribunal_n under_o heaven_n and_o that_o by_o send_v deputy_n and_o attorney_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o shall_v make_v the_o truth_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n doubtful_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherision_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n they_o will_v maintain_v against_o all_o man_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1301._o by_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o peer_n so_o that_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o perceive_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v and_o loath_a to_o break_v with_o england_n give_v over_o his_o pretension_n and_o leave_v the_o scot_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o business_n whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n segrave_n custos_fw-la of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o scot_n thereupon_o grow_v impatient_a take_v arm_n and_o overthrow_v the_o custos_fw-la take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rescue_v by_o sir_n robert_n nevil_n yet_o this_o make_a king_n edward_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o army_n which_o bring_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o scotland_n that_o he_o march_v through_o the_o kingdom_n from_o roxborow_n to_o cathiness_n 300_o mile_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n betake_v themselves_o upon_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n the_o king_n thus_o absolute_a in_o scotland_n have_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n wallis_n their_o ringleader_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o at_o westminster_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o rebel_a against_o the_o king_n his_o law_n full_a sovereign_n he_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v his_o quarter_n send_v into_o scotland_n and_o set_v up_o in_o divers_a remarkable_a place_n after_o who_o death_n bruce_n that_o have_v contend_v with_o balliol_n for_o the_o kingdom_n head_v the_o scot_n and_o gather_v a_o considerable_a army_n but_o be_v rout_v by_o aymery_n de_fw-fr valence_n one_o of_o king_n edward_n captain_n and_o force_v into_o the_o orcades_n where_o he_o live_v a_o obscure_a life_n with_o much_o hardship_n till_o he_o find_v another_o opportunity_n to_o head_n his_o countryman_n and_o do_v many_o noble_a exploit_n which_o draw_v king_n edward_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o in_o his_o way_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o carlisle_n where_o find_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o death_n he_o charge_v his_o son_n edward_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v industrious_a to_o bring_v the_o scot_n under_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o bone_n along_o with_o he_o through_o scotland_n the_o better_a to_o render_v he_o victorious_a command_v on_o pain_n of_o his_o curse_n not_o without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v out_o of_o banishment_n pierce_n gavestone_n and_o far_o enjoin_v he_o to_o send_v his_o heart_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n accompany_v with_o 149_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v lay_v up_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o no_o other_o use_n then_o remove_v from_o carlisle_n to_o bury_v upon_o the_o sand_n he_o there_o die_v of_o a_o dissentery_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o his_o body_n bury_v at_o westminster_n this_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n etc._n etc._n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n henry_n and_o alphons_n all_o die_a young_a edward_z who_o succeed_v he_o eleanor_z marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o barrie_n joan_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n margaret_z marry_v to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n berenger_n alice_n and_o then_o marry_o who_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o her_o grandmother_n become_v a_o veil_a nun_n at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n elizabeth_n first_o marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n then_o to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o ctssex_v then_o beatrix_n and_o blanch._n by_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_z earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n and_z eleanor_z who_o die_v young_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1272._o and_o reign_v 34_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 12_o day_n die_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o 69th_o of_o his_o age._n thus_o do_v grim_a death_n close_o up_o our_o monarch_n eye_n from_o who_o no_o mortal_a may_v can_v take_v the_o prize_n in_o arm_n renown_v the_o world_n his_o fame_n have_v hear_v belove_v by_o most_o and_o by_o all_o mankind_n fear_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v call_v edward_n of_o caernavon_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1307_o
crown_n of_o france_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o entire_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santogne_n and_o their_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 300000_o schut_v of_o gold_n each_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a which_o agreement_n be_v ratify_v at_o calais_n but_o not_o all_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v in_o year_n and_o sickly_a matter_n abroad_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o french_a renew_v their_o encroachment_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n long_o survive_v the_o death_n of_o that_o dear_a son_n for_o have_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 377._o in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o 31st_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n he_o die_v at_o shene_n in_o surry_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n his_o wife_n be_v philip_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n and_o holland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edward_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n of_o guisnes_n earl_n of_o soyson_n and_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n joan_n espouse_v by_o proxy_n to_o alphons_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o nuptial_n blanch_v who_o die_v young_a marry_o marry_v to_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hasting_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o build_v many_o stately_a fabric_n settle_v the_o wool_n staple_n at_o calais_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n restrain_v the_o pope_n from_o confer_v benefice_n upon_o stranger_n constitute_v prince_n edward_n his_o son_n first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o inherent_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n who_o first_o open_o and_o successful_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o expose_v the_o manifest_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blaze_v star_n likewise_o appear_v with_o continue_a rain_n and_o a_o great_a mortality_n through_o all_o europe_n so_o vehement_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v more_o than_o the_o live_n thus_o the_o great_a warrior_n after_o all_o his_o toil_n from_o who_o whilst_o living_n none_o can_v take_v the_o spoil_n drop_v in_o old_a age_n and_o make_v the_o grave_a his_o bed_n who_o late_o the_o nation_n do_v both_o love_n and_o dread_a the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o richard_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n 1377_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n but_o the_o government_n grow_v out_o of_o frame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n nonage_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o french_a take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v some_o sea_n coast_n town_n and_o the_o scot_n be_v embolden_v to_o enter_v england_n burn_v roxborough_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pestilence_n rage_v fearful_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o that_o the_o glorious_a face_n of_o thing_n seem_v utter_o to_o be_v change_v but_o a_o better_a accord_n ensue_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v berwick_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1379._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o more_o wealthy_a sort_n shall_v be_v tax_v for_o the_o king_n be_v present_a occasion_n and_o the_o poor_a exempt_v but_o this_o hold_v not_o long_o for_o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o northampâ—on_n a_o poll_n tax_n be_v agree_v on_o that_o every_o person_n of_o either_o sex_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o shall_v pay_v 12_o penny_n a_o head_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o great_a a_o grievance_n that_o many_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o take_v up_o arm_n especial_o in_o kent_n surry_n essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o those_o notorious_a person_n jack_n straw_n and_o wat._n tyler_n who_o make_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o come_v to_o london_n where_o the_o multitude_n side_v with_o 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