Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n homage_n king_n scot_n 8,703 5 11.3292 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

divers_a though_o his_o too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n his_o unpardonable_a treachery_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o secret_a service_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v burn_v the_o very_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o scotch_a king_n stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a war_n betwixt_o they_o for_o king_n david_n be_v spur_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n invade_v england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a inroad_n into_o the_o northern_a county_n spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o place_n as_o he_o come_v along_o at_o length_n at_o durham_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n be_v first_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n afterward_o commit_v to_o this_o castle_n where_o during_o his_o confinement_n he_o engrave_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o apartment_n the_o history_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n and_o passion_n some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o which_o be_v still_o there_o to_o be_v see_v after_o eleven_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pay_v a_o good_a ransom_n for_o his_o liberty_n but_o before_o he_o return_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o king_n that_o be_v noble_o treat_v by_o henry_n picard_n a_o vintner_n then_z lord_z mayor_z of_o london_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n together_o with_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n all_z bearing_z he_o company_n at_o the_o same_o table_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1358._o but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o town_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n more_o memorable_a in_o our_o age_n this_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n and_o when_o the_o king_n force_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o the_o castle_n be_v then_o quite_o demolish_v but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v curious_o rebuilt_a beautify_v and_o furnish_v by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n have_v pleasure_v ourselves_o with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n we_o take_v horse_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o well_o and_o ancient_a chair_n of_o robin_n hood_n forest_n robin_n hood's_n well_o and_o chair_n in_o sherwood_n forest_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o within_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n be_v place_v in_o the_o chair_n we_o have_v a_o cap_n which_o they_o say_v be_v he_o very_o formal_o put_v upon_o our_o head_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n befit_v so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n we_o receive_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o that_o renown_a brotherhood_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o receive_v such_o privilege_n without_o a_o honourable_a mention_v of_o the_o person_n that_o leave_v they_o to_o posterity_n know_v we_o must_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o inferior_a ranger_n of_o this_o forest_n by_o robin_n hood_n and_o little_a john_n honourable_a personage_n indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o some_o most_o renown_a robber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o descend_v from_o good_a family_n as_o some_o aver_v but_o have_v waste_v their_o estate_n betake_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o such_o profligate_v course_n this_o same_o robin_n hood_v entertain_v one_o hundred_o tall_a man_n all_o good_a archer_n with_o the_o spoil_n he_o daily_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o upon_o who_o four_o hundred_o though_o very_o well_o accoutre_v to_o give_v battle_n dare_v scarce_o make_v a_o onset_n he_o suffer_v no_o woman_n to_o be_v violate_v oppress_a or_o any_o way_n molest_v poor_a man_n good_n he_o spare_v and_o do_v relieve_v the_o necessitous_a very_o liberal_o with_o what_o he_o get_v from_o rich_a carl_n and_o miser_n he_o kill_v none_o wilful_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v up_o the_o order_n of_o his_o knight_n errant_n till_o king_n richard_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o apprehend_v he_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o a_o certain_a benedictine_n nunnery_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v kirkeley_n build_v by_o reynerus_n flandrensis_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v let_v blood_n he_o be_v betray_v and_o make_v bleed_v to_o death_n have_v for_o some_o short_a time_n please_v ourselves_o with_o our_o new_a fraternity_n we_o equip_v again_o for_o a_o journey_n and_o proceed_v to_o find_v out_o new_a adventure_n we_o travel_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o desolate_a forest_n of_o sherwood_n for_o several_a mile_n together_o but_o meet_v with_o no_o place_n of_o any_o note_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o alfretton_n alfretton_n alfretton_n a_o town_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o darbyshire_n it_o be_v a_o market-town_n and_o of_o considerable_a antiquity_n be_v suppose_v first_o to_o have_v show_v its_o head_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v its_o primary_n rise_v from_o the_o noble_a and_o heroic_a king_n alfred_n the_o inhabitant_n here_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o liquor_n which_o they_o call_v ale_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o nappy_a which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o old_a drink_n of_o england_n come_v from_o the_o danish_a word_n oela_n so_o questionless_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o sound_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o therefore_o however_o it_o please_v a_o poet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o thus_o to_o descant_v on_o it_o nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la monstrum_fw-la stygiae_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la illa_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la multas_fw-la feces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o of_o this_o strange_a drink_n so_o like_o the_o stygian_a lake_n man_n call_v it_o ale_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v folk_n drink_v it_o thick_a and_o piss_v it_o very_o thin_a therefore_o much_o dregs_o must_v needs_o remain_v within_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o invert_v a_o little_a his_o stanza_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o three_o thus_o nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la stygiae_fw-la monstrum_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la unquam_fw-la quam_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la depinxerat_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la saeces_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la epota_fw-la reliquit_fw-la in_o english_a again_o thus_o they_o that_o will_v have_v our_o ale_n so_o like_o the_o lake_n of_o styx_n i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o they_o to_o make_v their_o skull_n be_v thick_a nor_o can_v be_v rinse_v clear_a if_o ale_n be_v drink_v but_o dregs_o will_v still_o appear_v after_o a_o little_a pause_n we_o ride_v on_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n further_o darbyshire_n darbyshire_n till_o we_o come_v into_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o wide_a and_o dangerous_a moor_n which_o extend_v many_o mile_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n throughout_o this_o county_n where_o be_v several_a bog_n and_o dangerous_a rock_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v the_o road_n that_o lie_v through_o they_o and_o the_o road_n themselves_o very_o cross_a and_o irksome_a to_o stranger_n we_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o guide_n to_o conduct_v we_o safe_a over_o they_o and_o the_o guide_n we_o happen_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o be_v a_o plain_a but_o sensible_a peasant_n go_v homeward_o with_o his_o cart_n load_v with_o stone_n the_o poor_a man_n ready_o comply_v with_o our_o proposal_n whereupon_o take_v a_o horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o team_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o graze_v thereabouts_o till_o his_o return_n our_o pilot_n begin_v to_o steer_v forward_o as_o we_o ride_v along_o we_o become_v very_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o our_o guide_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n which_o he_o can_v the_o country_n say_v he_o eastward_o be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n but_o more_o particular_o with_o barley_n which_o make_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n considerable_a maltster_n but_o the_o western_a into_o which_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o peak_n be_v mountainous_a as_o you_o see_v and_o rocky_a though_o nature_n make_v a_o sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o her_o hide_a treasure_n which_o be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 20_o and_o the_o moor_n upon_o which_o we_o now_o be_v be_v of_o a_o unknown_a longitude_n
afterward_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pretend_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o through_o the_o left_a eye_n pearce-eie_n eye_n mowbray_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v afterward_o pearce-eie_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o so_o relieve_v the_o town_n again_o from_o all_o extremity_n and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z come_v hither_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o fatal_a doom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o english_a force_n behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o take_v prisoner_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o as_o a_o captive_n to_o their_o victorious_a prince_n have_v fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n come_v against_o it_o with_o another_o army_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v it_o but_o the_o english_a army_n retreat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v it_o by_o that_o mean_v discourage_v the_o scot_n from_o any_o further_a onset_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o retreat_v scythico_n more_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o entrap_v they_o very_o fair_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o person_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o find_v it_o castle_n bamborough_n castle_n ten_o mile_n further_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n call_v former_o bebbanbur_n from_o queen_n bebba_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n some_o writer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ebrank_n other_o by_o ida_n 547._o ida_n saxon_a cron._n a._n d._n 547._o the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o fence_v it_o at_o first_o with_o great_a stake_n and_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o robert_n mawbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n over_o against_o which_o the_o king_n place_v a_o fort_n to_o annoy_v he_o which_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o it_o force_v he_o to_o desert_n it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o queen_n margaret_n they_o take_v this_o castle_n but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a force_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o governor_n sir_n ralph_n grey_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o execute_v for_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o both_o its_o beauty_n and_o strength_n begin_v visible_o to_o decay_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o since_o that_o time_n and_o age_n have_v more_o prevail_v against_o it_o than_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o its_o most_o furious_a enemy_n for_o the_o rampire_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o trench_n fill_v up_o and_o there_o be_v little_a now_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a fortress_n about_o a_o league_n from_o this_o castle_n we_o see_v farne-island_n farne-island_n farne-island_n be_v a_o little_a spot_n of_o land_n enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o render_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o inaccessible_a hither_o do_v st._n cuthbert_n about_o the_o year_n 676_o retire_v from_o lindisfarne_n for_o devotion_n desire_v to_o sequester_v himself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n where_o for_o nine_o year_n together_o he_o live_v a_o very_a solitary_a and_o religious_a life_n till_o by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o king_n eegfrid_n and_o trumwine_n bishop_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o he_o for_o that_o very_a intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o remove_v to_o hexham_n where_o he_o succeed_v bishop_n eata_n in_o that_o see_v after_o two_o year_n spend_v in_o this_o bishopric_n this_o holy_a man_n foresee_v his_o death_n approach_v betake_v himself_o again_o to_o this_o very_a island_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n through_o the_o malignancy_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o at_o last_o breathe_v out_o his_o pious_a soul_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 687._o we_o once_o resolve_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n but_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n prohibit_v our_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n so_o rough_a that_o none_o of_o their_o small_a cobble_n boat_n dare_v venture_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o continual_o such_o flock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n who_o lay_v general_o in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o walk_v far_o upon_o it_o without_o tread_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o here_o the_o fisherman_n make_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o sell_v they_o abroad_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o all_o size_n and_o colour_n we_o see_v some_o that_o be_v much_o speckled_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o hen_n egg_n and_o some_o large_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o our_o ordinary_a turkey_n and_o goose_n but_o both_o be_v no_o less_o please_v and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n as_o to_o the_o air_n of_o this_o place_n whatever_o it_o be_v former_o it_o be_v now_o repute_v very_o unhealthy_a subject_a to_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a fog_n that_o happen_v here_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o tempest_n of_o wind_n storm_n of_o rain_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o good_a for_o little_a but_o what_o be_v get_v from_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o fish_n which_o swim_v in_o shoal_n round_o about_o it_o tweed_n berwick_n upon_o tweed_n we_o coast_v on_o for_o berwick_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o all_o britain_n and_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n whence_o the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v upon_o as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o hereupon_o be_v always_o the_o first_o place_n they_o take_v care_n of_o whenever_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v at_o open_a variance_n with_o each_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a and_o inconstant_a success_n of_o each_o nation_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o possession_n by_o one_o and_o sometime_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o record_v of_o it_o for_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a do_v first_o surrender_v it_o into_o king_n henry_n hand_n upon_o condition_n that_o unless_o by_o such_o a_o day_n he_o pay_v the_o ransom_n that_o be_v demand_v for_o his_o liberty_n it_o shall_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hereupon_o the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n to_o strengthen_v it_o all_o which_o be_v afterward_o release_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n which_o before_o have_v be_v promise_v afterward_o king_n john_n upon_o a_o great_a distaste_n he_o take_v against_o the_o northumber_n for_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o scotch_a king_n win_v it_o again_o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o when_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v unaware_o surprise_v but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o english_a regain_v it_o afterward_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o english_a force_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a prince_n come_v thunder_v against_o it_o and_o force_v his_o entrance_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o castle_n be_v surprise_v by_o certain_a scotch_a robber_n but_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o a_o few_o day_n dislodge_v they_o of_o their_o fortress_n scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v over_o pass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a politic_a man_n
of_o the_o country_n of_o march_n lothien_n march_z and_o lothien_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o german_a sea_n we_o come_v to_o lothien_n call_v from_o the_o pict_n former_o pict-land_n shoot_v out_o along_o from_o march_n into_o the_o scotish_n sea_n and_o have_v many_o hill_n in_o it_o and_o little_a wood_n but_o for_o fruitful_a cornfield_n for_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n of_o manner_n command_v by_o some_o above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 873_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n between_o who_o and_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o be_v a_o great_a knot_n of_o alliance_n against_o the_o dane_n their_o common_a enemy_n resign_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o in_o this_o country_n and_o to_o unite_v his_o heart_n more_o firm_o to_o he_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o some_o mansion_n house_n in_o the_o way_n as_o cambden_n observe_v out_o of_o matthew_n florilegus_n wherein_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o come_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o their_o return_n homeward_o may_v be_v lodge_v which_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotch_a king_n the_o first_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n that_o offer_v itself_o unto_o we_o be_v dunbar_n famous_a former_o for_o a_o strong_a castle_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n afterward_o style_v earl_n of_o dunbar_n dunbar_n dunbar_n a_o fort_n many_o time_n win_v by_o the_o english_a and_o as_o oft_o recover_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o arundel_n come_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n two_o and_o twenty_o week_n wherein_o at_o that_o time_n be_v black_a agnes_n the_o countess_n who_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o extraordinary_a valour_n one_o time_n when_o the_o engine_n call_v the_o sow_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o english_a to_o play_v against_o the_o castle_n she_o reply_v merry_o that_o unless_o england_n can_v keep_v her_o sow_n better_o she_o will_v make_v she_o to_o cast_v her_o pig_n and_o indeed_o do_v at_o last_o force_v the_o general_n to_o retreat_n from_o that_o place_n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v fence_v in_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n of_o great_a strength_n though_o by_o the_o frequent_a battery_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n receive_v it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o house_n here_o as_o general_o in_o most_o town_n of_o scotland_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n and_o they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o weekly_a market_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o talk_n much_o of_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n they_o sustain_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o fatal_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o he_o rout_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n twenty_o thousand_o scot_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o english_a man_n and_o obtain_v so_o strange_a and_o signal_n a_o victory_n that_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o it_o do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n still_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o they_o when_o ever_o they_o call_v that_o bloody_a day_n to_o remembrance_n and_o think_v what_o great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n be_v make_v among_o they_o by_o the_o victorious_a success_n of_o the_o english_a force_n edinburgh_n edinburgh_n our_o next_o quarter_n we_o take_v up_o at_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o scotland_n and_o lie_v about_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n from_o dunbar_n the_o irish_a scot_n call_v this_o city_n dun-eaden_a the_o town_n eaden_a or_o eaden_a hill_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o wing_a castle_n for_o as_o cambden_n observe_v adain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenbourn_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_a and_o british_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o burgh_n with_o wing_n it_o be_v situate_v high_a and_o extend_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n it_o consist_v of_o one_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n with_o some_o few_o narrow_a lane_n branch_a out_o of_o each_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n strengthen_v with_o a_o loch_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a stone_n building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a some_o of_o which_o house_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a which_o have_v frequent_o as_o many_o different_a apartment_n and_o shop_n where_o be_v many_o family_n of_o various_a trade_n and_o calling_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o throng_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v exceed_o populous_a which_o be_v the_o more_o occasion_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o leith_n which_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o likewise_o because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n or_o vice-roys_n so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o oracle_n or_o closet_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o justice_n palace_n the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o near_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n cross_n that_o be_v a_o holy_a rood_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n david_n the_o first_o but_o be_v much_o ruinate_v and_o impair_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a broil_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v and_o be_v now_o become_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o house_n within_o a_o pleasant_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o rise_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o head_n call_v of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n arthur_n chair_n chair_n arthur_n chair_n a_o little_a further_o stand_v the_o college_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o that_o most_o eminent_a favourer_n of_o learning_n the_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n james_n the_o six_o college_n the_o college_n though_o afterward_o the_o magistrate_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n prove_v likewise_o very_o considerable_a benefactor_n to_o it_o and_o upon_o their_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o university_n a._n d._n 1580_o but_o the_o privilege_n hereof_o be_v not_o full_o confirm_v and_o thorough_o perfect_v till_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o any_o other_o university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o dignity_n of_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o be_v the_o only_a patron_n neither_o be_v the_o dignity_n they_o say_v as_o yet_o ever_o confer_v upon_o any_o simple_a person_n the_o person_n endow_v be_v a_o principal_a or_o warden_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n four_o master_n or_o regent_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o philosophy_n a_o professor_n or_o regent_n of_o humanity_n or_o philology_n since_o the_o first_o foundation_n the_o town_n have_v add_v a_o professor_n of_o hebrew_n 1640_o and_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v since_o add_v a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n the_o library_n be_v found_v by_o clement_n little_a one_o of_o the_o official_o or_o comissary_n for_o edinburgh_n a._n d._n 1635._o library_n the_o library_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v much_o increase_v both_o by_o donative_n from_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o from_o the_o scholar_n who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o college_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o be_v present_v to_o our_o view_n two_o very_a great_a rarity_n the_o one_o be_v a_o tooth_n take_v out_o of_o a_o great_a scull_n be_v four_o inch_n about_o and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o crooked_a horn_n take_v from_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a be_v eleven_o inch_n long_o which_o grow_v under_o her_o right_a ear_n and_o be_v cut_v out_o by_o a_o eminent_a chirurgeon_n then_o live_v in_o the_o town_n who_o present_v it_o to_o the_o college_n house_n their_o church_n and_o parliament_n house_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o six_o sermon_n house_n for_o which_o service_n there_o be_v seven_o other_o kirk_n set_v apart_o beside_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o parliament_n house_n whither_o we_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o see_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n then_o to_o pass_v in_o state_n attend_v duke_n lauderdale_n who_o be_v send_v down_o high-commissioner_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a sight_n for_o they_o be_v all_o rich_o accoutre_v
and_o as_o noble_o attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n the_o herald_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o go_v before_o be_v wonderful_a gay_a and_o fine_o habit_v and_o the_o servant_n that_o attend_v be_v clad_v in_o the_o rich_a livery_n their_o coach_n draw_v with_o six_o horse_n as_o they_o go_v rattle_v along_o do_v dazzle_v our_o eye_n with_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o furniture_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n appear_v in_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o gallantry_n the_o regalia_z which_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o state_n the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o crown_n be_v carry_v by_o three_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o honour_n be_v three_o macebearer_n bear_v head_v a_o nobleman_n bear_v head_v with_o a_o purse_n and_o in_o it_o the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n commission_n than_o last_o of_o all_o the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o marquess_n on_o his_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o there_o be_v no_o shoot_v under_o the_o high_a penalty_n that_o day_n neither_o display_v of_o ensign_n nor_o beat_v of_o drum_n during_o the_o whole_a cavalcade_n the_o officer_n of_o state_n not_o be_v nobleman_n ride_v in_o their_o gown_n all_o the_o member_n ride_v cover_v except_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a of_o that_o degree_n ride_v last_o nor_o be_v their_o grandeur_n disproportionate_a to_o their_o demeanour_n which_o be_v high_a and_o stately_a but_o courteous_a and_o oblige_a have_v all_o the_o additional_a help_n of_o education_n and_o travel_n to_o render_v it_o accomplish_v for_o during_o their_o minority_n there_o be_v general_o great_a care_n take_v to_o refine_v their_o nature_n and_o emprove_v their_o knowledge_n of_o which_o when_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o a_o competent_a measure_n in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o foreign_a nation_n to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n therein_o where_o they_o do_v general_o become_v so_o great_a proficient_o that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v fit_v for_o all_o great_a service_n and_o honourable_a employment_n which_o their_o king_n or_o country_n be_v please_v to_o commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o fidelity_n and_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o discharge_v they_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o applause_n on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o most_o steep_a rock_n mount_v up_o aloft_o to_o a_o great_a height_n every_o way_n save_v where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n castle_n the_o castle_n on_o which_o be_v place_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o ebrank_n the_o son_n of_o mempitius_n as_o some_o write_v though_o other_o by_o cruthneus_n camelon_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n about_o 330_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v account_v impregnable_a which_o the_o britain_n call_v myne_v agn_v the_o scot_n the_o maiden_n castle_n of_o certain_a young_a maid_n of_o the_o pict_n royal_a blood_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o in_o old_a time_n and_o which_o in_o truth_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o castrum_n alatum_fw-la or_o castle_n with_o a_o wing_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o castle_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a canon_n in_o great_a britain_n call_v roar_v megg_n which_o together_o with_o two_o tire_n of_o ordinance_n beside_o plant_v upon_o the_o wall_n can_v command_v the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o plain_n thereabouts_o but_o most_o famous_a be_v it_o in_o that_o queen_n mary_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n here_o of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o christen_v at_o sterling_n and_o call_v james_n who_o at_o last_o become_v the_o happy_a uniter_fw-la of_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o in_o that_o chamber_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v write_v upon_o the_o wall_n these_o follow_a verse_n in_o a_o old_a scotch_a character_n james_n 6._o scot._n 1._o england_n laird_n jesus_n christ_n that_o crown_v it_o be_v with_o thorn_n preserve_v the_o birth_n qubais_fw-fr badgir_fw-it hear_v be_v bear_v and_o send_v her_o son_n succession_n to_o reign_v still_o lange_n in_o this_o realm_n if_o that_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n all_o be_v grant_n o_o laird_n quhat_o ever_o of_o she_o proceed_v be_v to_o thy_o glory_n honour_n and_o praise_n so_o beed_o july_n 19_o 1566._o a_o little_a below_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o curious_a structure_n build_v for_o a_o hospital_n by_o mr._n herriot_n hospital_n the_o hospital_n jeweller_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a king_n james_n and_o endow_v with_o very_o great_a revenue_n for_o the_o use_n of_o poor_a orphan_n and_o impotent_a and_o decrepit_a person_n but_o by_o the_o ruinous_a and_o desolate_a condition_n it_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v fall_v into_o it_o become_v to_o we_o a_o very_a doleful_a spectacle_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o heroic_a design_n of_o charity_n shall_v be_v so_o base_o pervert_v to_o to_o other_o evil_a end_n and_o purpose_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord-provost_a who_o have_v always_o a_o retinue_n befit_v his_o grandeur_n and_o for_o the_o punish_a delinquent_n there_o be_v a_o large_a tolbooth_n tolbooth_n tolbooth_n for_o so_o they_o call_v a_o prison_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n where_o all_o malefactor_n be_v keep_v in_o hold_n to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n as_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v within_o seven_o mile_n round_o the_o city_n there_o be_v of_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n palace_n castle_n and_o strong-builded_n tower_n and_o stone_n house_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o beside_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n within_o it_o here_o dwell_v several_a merchant_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o repute_n where_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o exchange_n as_o in_o london_n they_o meet_v about_o noon_n in_o the_o high-street_n from_o whence_o they_o adjourn_v to_o their_o change_n i._n e._n tavern_n or_o other_o place_n where_o their_o business_n may_v require_v they_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o city_n have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v very_o variable_a and_o inconstant_a change_n it_o be_v variable_a change_n sometime_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n and_o another_o while_n to_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n until_o it_o become_v whole_o under_o the_o scot_n dominion_n about_o the_o year_n 960_o when_o the_o english_a be_v over-poured_n and_o quite_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v all_o their_o interest_n here_o as_o unable_a to_o grapple_v with_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n lie_v leith_n a_o most_o commodious_a haven_n hard_o upon_o the_o river_n leith_n leith_n leith_n which_o when_o dessry_n the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v fortify_v very_o strong_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n which_o after_o this_o flocked_a hither_o in_o abundance_n in_o a_o short_a time_n from_o a_o mean_a village_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o large_a town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o suffering_n and_o calamity_n both_o of_o it_o and_o its_o neighbour_n be_v grievous_a and_o inexpressible_a be_v both_o burn_v and_o plunder_v by_o sir_n john_n dudley_n viscount_n lisle_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o break_v down_o the_o peer_n burn_v every_o stick_n thereof_o and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o scotch_a ship_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v he_o which_o kind_n of_o execution_n be_v do_v likewise_o at_o dunbar_n afterward_o when_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n the_o frenchman_n who_o in_o hope_n and_o conceit_n have_v already_o devour_v scotland_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o gape_v for_o england_n a._n d._n 1560._o strengthen_v it_o again_o with_o new_a fortification_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n solicit_v by_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o side_n with_o they_o by_o her_o wisdom_n and_o prowess_n so_o effect_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o french_a be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o all_o their_o fortification_n be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o scotland_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v free_v from_o the_o french_a and_o leith_n have_v become_v a_o very_a opulent_a and_o flourish_a port_n for_o the_o peer_n be_v now_o keep_v up_o in_o so_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o haven_n so_o safe_a for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o that_o here_o common_o lie_v a_o great_a fleet_n at_o anchor_n which_o come_v hither_o rich_o lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n after_o we_o have_v spend_v