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wilhelmus_fw-la brewer_n 26_o richardus_fw-la kilmingdon_n 27_o thomas_n trullocke_n 28_o johannes_n appulbie_n 29_o thomas_n ever_o 30_o thomas_n stow._n 31_o thomas_n more_n 32_o reginaldus_n kenton_n 33_o thomas_n lisieux_n alias_o leseux_n 34_o leonardus_n de_fw-fr bath_n 35_o wilhelmus_fw-la say_v 36_o rogerus_fw-la ratcliff_n 37_o thom._n winterburne_n 38_o wilhelmus_fw-la wolseie_fw-la 39_o robert_n sherebroke_n 40_o johamnes_n collet_n founder_v of_o paul_n school_n richardus_fw-la paceus_n richardus_fw-la samson_n johannes_n incent_n wilhelmus_fw-la maius_n resignavit_fw-la johannes_n fakenham_n alias_o howman_n resignavit_fw-la henricus_fw-la colus_fw-la remoove_v imprison_v wilhelmus_fw-la maius_n restore_v alexander_n novellus_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o dean_n of_o that_o honourable_a see_v i_o call_v it_o honourable_a because_o it_o have_v have_v a_o succession_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n albeit_o that_o 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one_o ceolulph_n a_o idiot_n in_o the_o same_o but_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o reject_v for_o his_o folly_n so_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o your_o the_o say_v alfred_n i_o say_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o manhood_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o mertian_n dominion_n include_v lincoln_n mertia_n northampton_n chester_n derby_n nottingham_n stafford_n huntingdon_n rutland_n oxford_n buckingham_z worcester_z bedford_z shire_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o the_o welsh_a occupy_v not_o lancaster_n gloucester_n hereford_n alias_o hurchford_n warwijc_a and_o hertford_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o who_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o such_o prince_n of_o other_o kingdom_n through_o force_n as_o border_v upon_o the_o same_o moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o one_o time_n divide_v into_o south_n and_o north_n mertia_n whereof_o this_o lie_v beyond_o and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n which_o late_a also_o oswald_z of_o northumberland_n do_v give_v to_o weada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n for_o kindred_n sake_n though_o he_o not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o eight_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n repute_v in_o the_o popish_a catalogue_n for_o saint_n or_o martyr_n of_o which_o alcimund_n edwine_n oswald_n oswijn_n and_o aldwold_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n sigebert_n ethelbert_n edmond_n and_o another_o sigebert_n among_o the_o estangel_n kenelm_n and_o wistan_n in_o mertia_n and_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n over_o all_o but_o how_o worthy_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o now_o will_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o island_n also_o into_o province_n as_o the_o roman_n sever_v it_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v do_v i_o hope_v that_o i_o have_v discharge_v whatsoever_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o roman_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o at_o the_o last_o into_o five_o province_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n say_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v name_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n as_o some_o do_v gather_v from_o the_o trent_n unto_o the_o twede_n valentia_n the_o second_o be_v call_v valentia_n or_o valentiana_n and_o include_v the_o west_n side_n as_o they_o note_v it_o from_o liverpool_n unto_o cokermouth_n secunda_fw-la the_o three_o hight_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v southwards_o between_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o four_o be_v surname_v flavia_n caesariensis_n caesariensis_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n which_o remain_v between_o dover_n and_o the_o sauerne_n i_o mean_v by_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o whereunto_o in_o like_a sort_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n be_v orderly_o assign_v the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n be_v then_o name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n caesariensis_n now_o scotland_n the_o most_o barren_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o not_o unsought_a out_o of_o the_o greedy_a roman_n because_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a fine_a alabaster_n and_o hard_a marble_n that_o be_v engender_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o for_o furniture_n of_o household_n and_o curious_a building_n wherein_o they_o much_o delit_v more_o hereof_o in_o sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentine_n and_o write_v notitiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n first_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o rather_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n
oswy_fw-fr egfrid_n alfrid_n osred_a kindred_n osrijc_fw-la kilwulf_n edbert_n offulse_n ethelwold_n elred_n ethelred_n alswold_n osred_a ethelred_n osbald_n eardulf_n aldeswold_n eandr_v edelred_n redwulf_n edelred_n again_o osbright_n ecbert_n ricisiws_fw-la a_o dane_n ecbert_n again_o ¶_o alfride_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 878._o after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o 33._o after_o ida._n deira_n 7._o ¶_o ella_n brother_n to_o adda_n be_v over_o the_o south_n humber_n who_o kingdom_n reched_a from_o humber_n to_o the_o these_o in_o the_o 590._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n ella_n edwijn_n athelbright_n edwijn_n again_o osrijc_n oswald_n oswijn_n ¶_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o of_o deira_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n between_o the_o son_n of_o ida_n be_v of_o the_o small_a continuance_n &_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o northumber_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v i_o say_v in_o time_n past_o a_o member_n by_o oswijn_n in_o the_o 91._o after_o ella_n when_o he_o have_v most_o traitorouslie_o slay_v his_o brother_n oswijn_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4618._o or_o 651._o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o contain_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o bishopric_n estanglia_fw-it 8._o ¶_o offa_n or_o vffa_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n over_o the_o estangle_v or_o offling_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o 114._o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o britain_n offa_n titellius_n redwaldus_n corpenwaldus_n the_o seat_n void_a sigebert_n egricus_n anna._n adeler_n ethelwold_n adwulf_n beorne_n ethelred_n ethelbert_n ¶_o offa_n of_o mercia_n kill_v ethelbert_n and_o unit_v estanglia_fw-it unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 793._o of_o christ_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o offa_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 228._o yéer_v and_o yet_o of_o that_o short_a space_n it_o enjoy_v only_o 35._o in_o liberty_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n aforesaid_a mercia_n 9_o ¶_o creodda_n begin_v his_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o 138._o after_o the_o captivity_n of_o briteine_v end_v creodda_n wibba_n cherlus_n penda_fw-la oswy_fw-fr weada_n wulferus_fw-la ethelred_n kindred_n or_o kindred_n the_o seat_n void_a kilred_n ethebald_a beorred_a offa._n egferth_n kinwulf_n kenelm_n kilwulf_n bernulf_n ludicane_n willaf_n ecbert_n willaf_n again_o bertulf_n butre_v kilwulf_n ¶_o alfride_n unit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o 291._o after_o creodda_n before_o alfred_n the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o clcolulphus_n therein_o but_o he_o be_v soon_o expel_v and_o the_o kingdom_n join_v to_o the_o other_o afore_o rehearse_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o william_n bastard_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n william_n the_o first_o william_n his_o son_n henry_n 1_o stephen_n henry_n 2._o richard_n 1_o john_n henry_n 3_o edward_n 1._o alias_o 4._o edward_n 2._o edward_n 3_o richard_n 2._o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o henry_n 6._o edward_n 4._o alias_o 7._o edward_n 5._o richard_n 3_o henry_n 7._o henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o marry_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n ¶_o thus_o have_v i_o bring_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o britain_n unto_o a_o end_n &_o that_o in_o more_o plain_a and_o certain_a order_n than_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o by_o any_o for_o though_o in_o their_o region_n since_o the_o conquest_n few_o man_n have_v err_v that_o have_v use_v any_o diligence_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o same_o few_o have_v go_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o truth_n through_o great_a oversight_n &_o negligence_n their_o several_a year_n also_o do_v appear_v in_o my_o chronologie_n ensue_a of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n cap._n 9_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n only_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n samothe_n that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o form_n of_o religion_n bring_v in_o by_o samothe_n and_o publish_v with_o his_o law_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o arrival_n be_v exercise_v among_o the_o britan_n and_o although_o peradventure_o in_o process_n of_o time_n either_o through_o curiosity_n or_o negligence_n the_o only_a corruptor_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o godliness_n it_o may_v a_o little_a decay_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o worst_a it_o far_o exceed_v the_o best_a of_o that_o which_o afterward_o come_v in_o with_o albion_n and_o his_o chemminites_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o view_n of_o the_o superstitious_a rite_n which_o cham_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v plant_v in_o other_o country_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o author_n what_o other_o learning_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n teach_v after_o his_o father_n death_n when_o he_o also_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o this_o which_o concern_v the_o true_a honour_n of_o god_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v natural_a philosophy_n and_o astrology_n whereby_o his_o disciple_n gather_v a_o kind_n of_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o very_a use_n of_o the_o word_n magus_n or_o magusaeus_n among_o the_o persian_n do_v yield_v no_o uncerteine_a testimony_n in_o like_a manner_n sarron_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sarron_n son_n unto_o the_o say_a magus_n diligent_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o father_n and_o thereto_o beside_o his_o own_o practice_n of_o teach_v open_a school_n of_o learning_n in_o sundry_a place_n both_o among_o the_o celts_n and_o britan_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v his_o auditor_n grow_v to_o be_v call_v sarronides_n notwithstanding_o that_o as_o well_o the_o sarronides_n as_o the_o magi_n and_o druiyde_n be_v general_o call_v samothei_n or_o semnothei_n of_o samothe_n semnothei_n still_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr magia_fw-la do_v confess_v and_o furthermore_o call_v they_o gall_n he_o add_v thereunto_o that_o they_o first_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o good_a learning_n unto_o the_o greek_n druiyus_n druiyus_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n as_o a_o scholar_n of_o his_o father_n own_o teach_n seem_v to_o be_v exquisite_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertein_v unto_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v safe_o pronounce_v that_o he_o excel_v not_o only_o in_o the_o skill_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o quadrivials_n but_o also_o in_o the_o true_a theology_n whereby_o the_o right_a service_n of_o god_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o purity_n he_o write_v moreover_o sundry_a precept_n and_o rule_n of_o religious_a doctrine_n which_o among_o the_o celts_n be_v reserve_v very_o religious_o and_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v unto_o they_o how_o and_o in_o what_o order_n this_o prince_n leave_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n religion_n i_o mean_v touch_v public_a order_n in_o administration_n of_o particular_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v howbeit_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o he_o die_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o doctrine_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o decay_n for_o such_o be_v man_n nature_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o good_a thing_n long_o to_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v but_o either_o by_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n of_o this_o or_o that_o to_z or_o from_o the_o same_o so_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v withal_o from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o more_o difficulty_n for_o such_o as_o do_v come_v after_o they_o than_o to_o find_v out_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o original_n and_o restore_v the_o same_o again_o unto_o the_o former_a perfection_n in_o the_o beginning_n this_o druiyus_n do_v preach_v unto_o his_o hearer_n caesar._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a that_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a merciful_a as_o a_o father_n in_o show_v favour_n unto_o the_o godly_a and_o just_a as_o a_o upright_o judge_v in_o punish_v the_o wicked_a that_o the_o secret_n of_o man_n hart_n be_v not_o unknown_a and_o only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o the_o world_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o have_v their_o beginning_n by_o he_o at_o his_o own_o will_n so_o shall_v all_o thing_n likewise_o have_v a_o end_n success_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o time_n he_o teach_v they_o also_o with_o more_o facility_n 1._o how_o to_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n by_o arithmetical_a industry_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n by_o geometrical_a demonstration_n and_o thereto_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hide_a nature_n of_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o by_o
lie_v bury_v and_o whither_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n do_v fly_v to_o save_v themselves_o when_o 2100._o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o saxon_a prince_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n &_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n or_o chester_n race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o since_o re-edify_v again_o to_o any_o purpose_n ptolemy_n call_v this_o island_n lymnos_n the_o briton_n enlhi_n and_o therein_o also_o be_v a_o parish-church_n as_o the_o report_n go_v from_o hence_o we_o cast_v about_o gather_v still_o towards_o the_o north_a till_o we_o come_v to_o caer_fw-mi jerienrhod_n a_o notable_a rock_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o levenni_n wherein_o stand_v a_o strong_a hold_n or_o fortress_n or_o else_o some_o town_n or_o village_n certes_o we_o can_v not_o well_o discern_v whether_o of_o both_o it_o be_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_o at_o south-west_n the_o morning_n be_v misty_a and_o our_o mariner_n doubt_v some_o flat_n to_o be_v couch_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o haste_v away_o unto_o anglesei_n whither_o we_o go_v apace_o with_o a_o ready_a wind_n even_o at_o our_o own_o desire_n this_o island_n which_o tacitus_n mistake_v no_o doubt_n for_o mona_n caesaris_n and_o so_o do_v ptolemy_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o latitude_n be_v situate_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o north-wales_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la guess_v that_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a of_o our_o isle_n sea_n and_o only_o cut_v off_o by_o work_v of_o the_o ocean_n as_o sicilia_n peradventure_o be_v from_o italy_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o practice_n of_o some_o king_n that_o reign_v there_o thereby_o also_o as_o he_o say_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v constreind_n at_o the_o first_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o into_o the_o same_o till_o the_o breach_n wax_v so_o great_a that_o no_o such_o passage_n can_v any_o long_o be_v maintain_v but_o as_o these_o thing_n do_v either_o not_o touch_v my_o purpose_n at_o all_o or_o make_v smallie_o with_o the_o present_a description_n of_o this_o i_o will_v so_o in_o come_v to_o my_o matter_n anglesei_n be_v find_v to_o be_v full_a so_o great_a as_o the_o wight_n anglesei_fw-la and_o nothing_o inferior_a but_o rather_o surmount_v it_o as_o that_o also_o which_o caesar_n call_v mona_n in_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n by_o many_o a_o hundred_o fold_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v for_o the_o common_a granary_n to_o wales_n as_o sicilia_n be_v to_o rome_n and_o italy_n for_o their_o provision_n of_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o welshman_n themselves_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o their_o country_n for_o give_v their_o mind_n whole_o to_o pasturage_n as_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o less_o chargeable_a trade_n they_o utterlie_o neglect_v tillage_n as_o man_n that_o lean_v only_o to_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n for_o their_o corn_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o receive_v continual_a abundance_n gyraldus_n say_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesei_n be_v no_o less_o sufficient_a to_o minister_v grain_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o wales_n than_o the_o mountain_n call_v ereri_fw-la or_o snowdoni_n in_o north-wales_n be_v to_o yield_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a compass_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v together_o and_o leave_v upon_o the_o same_o it_o contain_v moreover_o so_o many_o town_n welnéere_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o a_o year_n which_o some_o convert_n into_o cantred_n have_v account_v but_o for_o three_o as_o gyraldus_n say_v howbeit_o as_o there_o have_v be_v i_o say_v 363._o town_n in_o anglesei_n so_o now_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o reckon_n be_v utterlie_o shroonke_v and_o so_o far_o go_v to_o decay_n that_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v unneath_o to_o be_v see_v &_o discern_v and_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v méetlie_o well_o inhabit_v leland_n note_v the_o smallness_n of_o our_o hundred_o in_o comparison_n to_o that_o they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a add_v so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v six_o of_o they_o in_o anglesei_n as_o menay_v maltraith_n livon_n talbellion_n torkalin_n and_o tindaithin_n hereunto_o lhoid_n say_v also_o how_o it_o belong_v in_o old_a time_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guinhed_n or_o north-wales_n and_o that_o therein_o at_o a_o town_n call_v aberfraw_n be_v on_o the_o southwestside_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o king_n of_o gwinhed_n hold_v evermore_o their_o palace_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v for_o a_o longtime_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n as_o the_o welshman_n name_v the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o london_n till_o better_a instruction_n do_v bring_v they_o far_o knowledge_n there_o be_v in_o anglesei_n many_o town_n and_o village_n who_o name_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v orderly_o attain_v unto_o wherefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o so_o many_o as_o we_o view_v in_o sail_v about_o the_o coast_n and_o otherwise_o hear_v report_n of_o by_o such_o as_o i_o have_v talk_v withal_o begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gefni_n which_o rise_v at_o north-east_n above_o gefni_n or_o gevenni_n 20._o mile_n at_o the_o least_o into_o the_o land_n we_o pass_v first_o by_o hundwyn_n then_o by_o newborow_n port_n hayton_n beaumarrais_n penmon_n elian_n almwoch_n burric_n whereby_o run_v a_o rill_n into_o a_o creek_n cornew_n holihe_v stand_v in_o the_o promontory_n gwifen_n aberfraw_n and_o cair_a cadwallader_n of_o all_o which_o the_o two_o latter_a stand_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o nuke_n between_o the_o gevenni_n water_n and_o the_o fraw_n whereupon_o aberfraw_n be_v situate_a within_o the_o island_n we_o hear_v only_o of_o gefni_n afore_o mention_v of_o gristial_a stand_n upon_o the_o same_o water_n of_o tefri_n of_o lanerchimedh_n lachtenfarwy_n and_o bodedrin_n but_o of_o all_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v now_o beaumarais_n which_o be_v build_v sometime_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o therewithal_o a_o strong_a castle_n about_o the_o year_n 1295._o to_o keep_v that_o land_n in_o quiet_a there_o be_v also_o as_o leland_n say_v 31._o parish-church_n beside_o 69._o chapel_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o all_o but_o héerof_o i_o can_v say_v little_a for_o lack_v of_o just_a instruction_n in_o time_n past_a the_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v use_v not_o to_o several_a their_o ground_n but_o now_o they_o dig_v stony_a hillock_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o they_o make_v rude_a wall_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o devonshire_n since_o they_o want_v hedgebote_n fire_n boat_n and_o house_n boat_n or_o to_o say_v at_o one_o word_n timber_n bush_n and_o tree_n as_o for_o wine_n it_o be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o good_a cheap_a their_o most_o common_o as_o in_o london_n through_o the_o great_a recourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n the_o flesh_n likewise_o of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v breed_v there_o whereof_o we_o have_v store_n year_o bring_v unto_o cole_n fair_a in_o essex_n be_v most_o delicate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o so_o much_o be_v it_o esteem_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_a that_o columella_n do_v not_o only_o commend_v and_o prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n but_o the_o emperor_n themselves_n be_v near_o hand_n also_o cause_v their_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o neat_a out_o of_o anglesei_n to_o feed_v upon_o at_o their_o own_o table_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a beef_n it_o take_v now_o the_o name_n of_o angle_n and_o ei_o which_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o i_o will_v of_o englishman_n because_o they_o win_v it_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n of_o shrewesburie_n howbeit_o they_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o they_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n ransack_v shrewesburie_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n and_o pillage_n in_o which_o voyage_n also_o they_o be_v holpen_v great_o by_o the_o irishman_n who_o after_o three_o year_n join_v with_o they_o again_o and_o slay_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n which_o then_o live_v with_o great_a cruelty_n the_o welshman_n call_v it_o tiremone_v and_o mon_n and_o herein_o likewise_o be_v a_o promontory_n or_o byland_n call_v holy_a head_n kiby_n which_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v name_v cair_a kyby_o of_o kyby_o a_o monk_n that_o dwell_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o ready_a passage_n be_v common_o have_v out_o of_o north-wales_n to_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n of_o which_o isle_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v at_o this_o time_n lest_o
beast_n as_o martens_n sheep_n ox_n and_o goat_n skin_n and_o thereunto_o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o weave_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o norway_n together_o with_o their_o butter_n fish_n either_o salt_v or_o dry_v and_o their_o train_n oil_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n of_o fish_v also_o in_o their_o uncerteine_a skewes_n which_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o norway_n their_o speech_n be_v gothish_a and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o their_o deal_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n do_v gather_v any_o wealth_n that_o they_o will_v very_o often_o bestow_v upon_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n their_o weight_n &_o measure_n be_v after_o the_o german_a manner_n their_o country_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o so_o wholesome_a that_o of_o late_a a_o man_n be_v find_v which_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n at_o one_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v able_a to_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n with_o his_o boat_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o of_o late_a year_n die_v of_o mere_a age_n without_o any_o other_o disease_n drunkenness_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o among_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o meet_v and_o make_v good_a cheer_n very_o often_o neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o great_a use_n of_o flesh_n or_o foul_a there_o although_o that_o some_o of_o their_o land_n have_v plenty_n of_o each_o nor_o any_o mention_n of_o corn_n grow_v in_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o steed_n of_o bread_n they_o dry_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o beat_v in_o mortar_n to_o powder_n &_o bake_v it_o in_o their_o oven_n until_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a their_o fuel_n also_o be_v of_o such_o bone_n as_o the_o fish_n yield_v that_o be_v take_v on_o their_o coast_n and_o yet_o they_o live_v as_o themselves_o suppose_v in_o much_o felicity_n think_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o their_o happiness_n to_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o wicked_a avarice_n and_o cruel_a deal_n of_o the_o more_o rich_a and_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o world_n herein_o also_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hirthiens_n in_o that_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o come_v a_o priest_n unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o orchades_n unto_o which_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v belong_v who_o baptise_v all_o such_o child_n as_o have_v be_v bear_v among_o they_o since_o he_o last_o arrive_v and_o have_v afterward_o remain_v there_o for_o a_o two_o day_n he_o take_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o which_o they_o provide_v and_o pay_v with_o great_a scrupulositie_n in_o fish_n for_o of_o other_o commodity_n pay_v they_o none_o and_o then_o return_v home_n again_o not_o without_o boast_n of_o his_o troublesome_a voyage_n except_o he_o watch_v his_o time_n in_o these_o isle_n also_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a amber_n to_o be_v have_v amber_n as_o hector_n say_v which_o be_v producted_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o land_n with_o the_o orchades_n be_v never_o perfect_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v between_o king_n james_n and_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n 1468_o which_o christian_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o call_v james_n the_o four_o resign_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n whatsoever_o either_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n either_o present_o or_o heretofore_o have_v may_v have_v have_v or_o herafrer_n may_v or_o shall_v have_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n from_o these_o shetland_n isle_n and_o until_o we_o come_v southwards_o to_o the_o scar_v which_o lie_v in_o buquhamnesse_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o i_o will_v situate_v upon_o that_o coast_n neither_o great_o from_o thence_o until_o we_o come_v at_o the_o forth_o that_o lead_v up_o to_o sterling_n neither_o think_v we_o it_o safety_n for_o we_o to_o search_v so_o far_o as_o thule_n whence_o the_o most_o excellent_a brimstone_n come_v &_o thereto_o what_o store_n of_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o more_o northerly_a climate_n who_o secret_a situation_n though_o partly_o see_v in_o my_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v perfect_o revel_v or_o discover_v by_o any_o because_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o huge_a land_n of_o ice_n that_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o their_o shore_n and_o sundry_a perilous_a gulf_n and_o indraught_n of_o water_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o knowledge_n do_v not_o concern_v our_o purpose_n wherefore_o cast_v about_o we_o come_v at_o the_o last_o into_o the_o firth_n or_o forth_n which_o some_o call_v the_o scotish_n sea_n wherein_o we_o pass_v by_o seven_o or_o eight_o such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o which_o the_o first_o call_v the_o may_n the_o second_o baa_v and_o garwie_a the_o three_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v inhabit_v from_o these_o also_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n towards_o england_n we_o pass_v by_o another_o i_o will_v wherein_o faux_n castle_n stand_v and_o this_o so_o far_o as_o my_o skill_n serve_v be_v the_o last_o island_n of_o the_o scotish_n side_n in_o compass_v whereof_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v whether_o their_o flat_n and_o shallows_n number_n of_o land_n without_o name_n confusion_n of_o situation_n lack_v of_o true_a description_n or_o my_o own_o ignorance_n have_v trouble_v i_o most_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o oft_o on_o ground_n among_o they_o but_o most_o joyful_a be_o i_o that_o be_o come_v home_o again_o &_o although_o not_o by_o the_o thames_n mouth_n into_o my_o native_a city_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o troie_n yet_o into_o the_o english_a dominion_n where_o good_a entertainment_n be_v much_o more_o frank_a and_o copious_a and_o better_a harbour_n wherein_o to_o rest_v my_o weary_a bone_n and_o refresh_v at_o ease_n our_o wether_n beat_v carcase_n the_o first_o island_n therefore_o which_o come_v to_o our_o sight_n after_o we_o pass_v berwick_n be_v that_o which_o be_v sometime_o call_v lindesfarne_v but_o now_o holy_a island_n island_n and_o contain_v eight_o mile_n a_o place_n much_o honour_v among_o our_o monastical_a writer_n because_o diverse_a monk_n and_o heremit_v do_v spend_v their_o time_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesfarne_n for_o a_o long_a season_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n &_o final_o to_o duresine_n dunelme_n or_o durham_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o oswald_n wherein_o he_o place_v aidanus_fw-la the_o learned_a scotish_n moonke_v who_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v call_v hij_fw-la whereof_o beda_n speak_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n note_v that_o although_o the_o say_v hij_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o reason_n of_o situation_n &_o nearness_n to_o the_o coast_n yet_o the_o pict_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o give_v the_o i_o will_v with_o the_o see_v itself_o to_o such_o scotish_n monk_n as_o they_o like_v because_o that_o by_o their_o preach_n they_o first_o receive_v the_o faith_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lindesfarne_v after_o aidan_n depart_v this_o life_n finanus_fw-la finish_v and_o build_v the_o whole_a church_n with_o saw_v timber_n of_o oak_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n which_o when_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v dedicate_v edbert_n the_o bishop_n do_v cover_v over_o with_o lead_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o farne_n farne_n and_o herein_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v and_o so_o great_a store_n of_o egg_n lay_v there_o by_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wildfowl_n in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o run_v for_o a_o wager_n on_o the_o plain_a ground_n without_o the_o breach_n of_o many_o before_o his_o race_n be_v finish_v about_o farne_n also_o lie_v certain_a isle_n great_a than_o farne_n itself_o but_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o these_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o puffin_n puffin_n grey_a as_o duck_v and_o without_o colour_a feather_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o white_a ring_n round_o about_o their_o neck_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o bird_n fowl_n which_o the_o people_n call_v saint_n cuthberts_n fowl_n a_o very_a tame_a and_o gentle_a creature_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cocket_a island_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o fall_n of_o cocket_a water_n herein_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o mean_a seacole_n which_o the_o people_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o low_a water_n and_o in_o this_o island_n dwell_v one_o henry_n sometime_o a_o famous_a eremite_n who_o as_o his_o life_n declare_v come_v
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o 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his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n 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by_o that_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n during_o her_o life_n with_o many_o other_o law_n which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o which_o as_o well_o by_o they_o in_o scotland_n as_o by_o we_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o direct_o proove_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v as_o ward_v to_o the_o custody_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n during_o who_o minority_n one_o makebeth_n a_o scot_n traitorouslie_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o who_o the_o say_a edward_n make_v war_n in_o which_o the_o say_a macbeth_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o say_v malcolme_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scot_n at_o scone_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 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affirm_v demise_n the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unto_o william_n bastard_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n constitute_v he_o his_o heir_n testamentary_a also_o there_o be_v proximity_n in_o blood_n between_o they_o for_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v wife_n unto_o etheldred_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v alured_v and_o this_o edward_n and_o this_o william_n be_v son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o same_o emme_n whereby_o appear_v that_o this_o william_n be_v heir_n by_o title_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n albeit_o that_o partly_o to_o extinguish_v the_o mistrust_n of_o other_o title_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o have_v be_v so_o write_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n furthermore_o bastard_z this_o william_n called_z the_o bastard_z and_o the_o conqueror_n suppose_v not_o his_o conquest_n perfect_a till_o he_o have_v likewise_o subdue_v the_o scot_n wherefore_o to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o just_a obeisance_n after_o his_o coronation_n as_o heir_n testamentary_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o enter_v scotland_n where_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o say_a malcolme_n then_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o abirnethie_o in_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a also_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o late_a conquest_n william_n surname_v rufus_n rufus_n son_n to_o this_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n succéede_v next_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o say_a malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o he_o rebel_v and_o be_v by_o this_o william_n rufus_n slay_v in_o plain_a field_n whereupon_o the_o scotishman_n do_v choose_v one_o donald_n or_o dunwall_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o this_o william_n rufus_n depose_v he_o and_o create_v dunkane_n son_n of_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n to_o he_o final_o this_o dunkane_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o dunwall_n restore_v who_o once_o again_o by_o this_o william_n rufus_n be_v depose_v and_o edgar_n son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o malcolme_n be_v by_o he_o make_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o scotland_n to_o this_o william_n rufus_n henry_n call_v beavelerke_n the_o son_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueour_n 1_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n succéede_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o edgar_z king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n this_o henry_n beauclerke_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcome_n ii_o of_o scot_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n maud_n afterward_o empress_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o malcolme_n brother_n to_o this_o maud_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o edgar_z have_v do_v before_o he_o maud_n call_v the_o empress_n mawd._n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n beauclerke_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n receive_a homage_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o she_o and_o to_o this_o alexander_n next_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o all_o the_o temporal_a man_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v unto_o david_n in_o the_o marriage_n maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o uoldosius_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o northumberland_n and_o herein_o their_o evasion_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o their_o king_n homage_v be_v make_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o this_o david_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o their_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v since_o all_o the_o homage_v of_o their_o king_n before_o recite_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n &_o long_o after_o the_o say_v alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n do_v the_o homage_n aforesaid_a to_o henry_n beauclerke_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1136_o and_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o say_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n refuse_v it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n before_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n stephan_n henry_n call_v fitz_n empress_n 2._o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o receive_v homage_n for_o scotland_n of_o malcolme_n son_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n their_o last_o king_n which_o malcolme_n after_o this_o homage_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o war_n against_o lewis_n then_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o appear_v that_o their_o french_a league_n be_v never_o renew_v after_o the_o last_o division_n of_o their_o country_n by_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n but_o after_o these_o war_n finish_v with_o the_o french_a king_n this_o malcolme_n be_v again_o in_o scotland_n rebel_v whereupon_o king_n henry_n immediate_o seize_v huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o confiscation_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o scotland_n during_o which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n william_n brother_n of_o this_o malcolme_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o 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the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n 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make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v 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in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
always_o wide_o open_a unto_o reprehension_n and_o eye_n ready_a to_o espy_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v reproove_v and_o carp_v at_o i_o will_v have_v do_v so_o much_o for_o every_o see_v in_o england_n if_o i_o have_v not_o have_v consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o volume_n and_o small_a benefit_n rise_v by_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o reader_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v reserve_v they_o unto_o the_o publication_n of_o my_o great_a chronology_n if_o while_o i_o live_v it_o happen_v to_o come_v abroad_o of_o university_n chap._n 3._o there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o england_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n diverse_a famous_a university_n in_o this_o island_n and_o those_o even_o in_o my_o day_n not_o altogether_o forget_v as_o one_o at_o bangor_n erect_v by_o lucius_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n not_o by_o congellus_n as_o some_o write_v but_o by_o pelagius_n the_o monk_n the_o second_o at_o carlbeon_n upon_o uske_n near_o 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1278_o between_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o scholar_n there_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o william_n the_o archdeacon_n on_o the_o other_o whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o the_o chronology_n here_o follow_v in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v three_o noble_a university_n in_o england_n england_n to_o wit_n one_o at_o oxford_n the_o second_o at_o cambridge_n and_o the_o three_o in_o london_n of_o which_o the_o first_o two_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a i_o mean_v cambridge_n and_o oxford_n for_o that_o in_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n beside_o the_o profound_a study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n physic_n and_o theology_n be_v daily_o teach_v and_o have_v whereas_o in_o the_o late_a the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v only_o read_v and_o learn_v by_o such_o as_o give_v their_o mind_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o only_o diverse_a goodly_a house_n build_v four_o square_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o hard_a fréestone_n or_o brick_n with_o great_a number_n of_o lodging_n and_o chamber_n in_o the_o same_o for_o student_n after_o a_o sumptuous_a sort_n through_o the_o exceed_a liberality_n of_o king_n queen_n bishop_n nobleman_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o large_a live_n and_o great_a revenue_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o region_n as_o peter_n martyr_n do_v oft_o affirm_v to_o maintenance_n only_o of_o such_o convenient_a number_n of_o poor_a man_n son_n as_o the_o several_a stipend_n bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a house_n be_v able_a to_o support_v when_o these_o two_o school_n shall_v be_v first_o build_v &_o who_o be_v their_o original_a founder_n uncerteine_a as_o yet_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a nevertheless_o as_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o cambridge_n be_v begin_v by_o one_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o chronology_n so_o alfred_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o beginner_n of_o the_o university_n at_o oxford_n albeit_o that_o i_o can_v warrant_v the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o young_a since_o i_o find_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o john_n of_o beverleie_fw-la study_v in_o the_o university_n hall_n at_o oxford_n which_o be_v long_o before_o alfred_n be_v either_o horn_n or_o get_v some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cantabrigia_n be_v not_o so_o call_v of_o cantaber_n but_o cair_a grant_v of_o the_o finisher_n of_o the_o work_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n grantcester_n an_o other_o sort_n affirm_v that_o the_o river_n be_v better_a write_v canta_n than_o granta_n &c_n &c_n but_o why_o then_o be_v not_o the_o town_n call_v canta_n cantium_n or_o cantodunum_n according_a to_o the_o same_o all_o this_o be_v say_v only_o as_o i_o think_v to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o cantaber_n who_o dockete_v from_o the_o brigant_n or_o out_o of_o biscaie_n call_v the_o say_a town_n after_o his_o own_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n for_o the_o spaniard_n heretofore_o to_o come_v first_o into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o into_o england_n since_o the_o chronology_n shall_v declare_v that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v and_o that_o out_o of_o britain_n they_o have_v get_v over_o also_o into_o scythia_n and_o contrariwise_o coast_v still_o through_o yorkshire_n which_o of_o they_o also_o be_v call_v brigantium_n as_o by_o good_a testimony_n appear_v of_o these_o two_o london_n that_o of_o oxford_n which_o lie_v west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o london_n stand_v most_o pleasant_o be_v inâ—â—roned_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o with_o wood_n on_o the_o hill_n aloft_o and_o goodly_a river_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n beneath_o who_o course_n will_v breed_v no_o small_a commodity_n to_o that_o city_n and_o country_n about_o if_o such_o impediment_n be_v remoove_v as_o great_o annoie_v the_o same_o and_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v thither_o also_o from_o london_n that_o of_o cambridge_n be_v distant_a from_o london_n about_o forty_o and_o six_o mile_n north_n and_o by_o east_n london_n and_o stand_v very_o well_o save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o fen_n whereby_o the_o wholesomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a corrupt_v it_o be_v excellentlie_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n but_o especial_o of_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o wildfowl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n that_o pass_v thereby_o and_o thereto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n which_o be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n only_o wood_n be_v the_o chief_a want_n to_o such_o as_o study_v there_o wherefore_o this_o kind_n of_o provision_n be_v bring_v they_o either_o from_o essex_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o be_v also_o their_o coal_n or_o otherwise_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v supply_v with_o gall_n a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o mirtus_n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o seacole_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n lead_v thither_o by_o the_o grant_n moreover_o it_o have_v not_o such_o store_n of_o meadow_n ground_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o town_n and_o university_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v enforce_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o provide_v their_o hay_o from_o other_o villages-about_a which_o minister_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o in_o very_o great_a abundance_n oxford_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v in_o longitude_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o minute_n both_o and_o in_o latitude_n one_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n whereas_o that_o of_o cambridge_n stand_v more_o northerly_a have_v twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n in_o longitude_n and_o thereunto_o fifty_o and_o two_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n in_o latitude_n as_o by_o exact_a supputation_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v the_o college_n of_o oxford_n for_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o private_a commodity_n be_v much_o more_o stately_a magnificent_a &_o commodious_a than_o those_o of_o cambridge_n and_o thereunto_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o large_a and_o comely_a but_o for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n orderly_a compaction_n and_o politic_a regiment_n the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n as_o the_o new_a workmanship_n since_o exceed_v that_o of_o oxford_n which_o otherwise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o by_o many_o a_o fold_n as_o i_o guess_v although_o i_o know_v diverse_a that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o whatsoever_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o building_n of_o the_o town_n street_n the_o townsman_n of_o both_o be_v glad_a when_o they_o may_v match_v and_o annoie_v the_o student_n by_o encroach_a upon_o
whereby_o they_o may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v hear_v at_o one_o assize_n of_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o nisi_fw-la priùs_fw-la but_o very_o seldom_o of_o a_o atteinct_n whereas_o now_o a_o hundred_o &_o more_o of_o the_o first_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o late_a be_v very_o often_o perceive_v and_o some_o of_o they_o for_o a_o cause_n arise_v of_o six_o penny_n or_o twelvepence_n which_o declare_v that_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v far_o more_o contentious_a than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o ready_a to_o revenge_v their_o quarrel_n of_o small_a importance_n whereof_o the_o lawyer_n complain_v not_o but_o to_o my_o purpose_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v now_o digress_v beside_o these_o officer_n afore_o mention_v there_o be_v sundry_a other_o in_o every_o county_n as_o crowner_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o death_n by_o violence_n to_o attach_v &_o present_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o treasure_n find_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a also_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a of_o the_o law_n quorum_n beside_o sundry_a gentleman_n where_o the_o number_n of_o lawyer_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o who_o revenue_n do_v amount_v to_o above_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n appoint_v by_o especial_a commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o look_v unto_o the_o good_a government_n of_o her_o subject_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o of_o these_o the_o least_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o other_o both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_n otherwise_o call_v of_o oier_n and_o determiner_n so_o that_o the_o first_o have_v authority_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o other_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o their_o presence_n these_o also_o do_v direct_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gaile_n within_o their_o limitation_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o such_o offender_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v worthy_a to_o commit_v unto_o their_o custody_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o ward_n until_o the_o great_a assize_n to_o the_o end_n their_o cause_n may_v be_v further_o examine_v before_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o county_n &_o these_o officer_n be_v first_o devise_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v they_o meeting_n also_o &_o together_o with_o the_o shiriffe_n do_v hold_v their_o aforesaid_a session_n at_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n session_n whereof_o they_o be_v call_v quarter_n session_n and_o herein_o they_o inquire_v of_o sundry_a trespass_n and_o the_o common_a annoyance_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n determine_v upon_o they_o as_o justice_n do_v require_v there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o session_n hold_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o bailiff_n afore_o mention_v session_n call_v petty_a session_n wherein_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v peruse_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n for_o the_o county_n who_o sit_v with_o they_o at_o these_o meeting_n also_o victualler_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n servant_n labourer_n rogue_n and_o tunnagate_n be_v often_o reform_v for_o their_o excess_n although_o the_o burn_a of_o vagabound_v through_o their_o ear_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n or_o high_a court_n of_o assize_n where_o they_o be_v judge_v either_o to_o death_n if_o they_o be_v take_v the_o three_o time_n &_o have_v not_o since_o their_o second_o apprehension_n apply_v themselves_o to_o labour_n or_o else_o to_o be_v set_v perpetuallie_o to_o work_v in_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o every_o shire_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o punishment_n they_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n i_o may_v here_o deliver_v a_o discourse_n of_o sundry_a rare_a custom_n and_o court_n surname_v baron_n yet_o maintain_v and_o hold_v in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o first_o be_v beastly_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n now_o live_v convert_v into_o money_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n devise_v in_o the_o beginning_n either_o by_o malicious_a or_o licentious_a woman_n in_o mere_a contempt_n and_o slavish_a abuse_n of_o their_o tenant_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o punishment_n due_a for_o their_o excess_n i_o pass_v over_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o light_n as_o also_o the_o remembrance_n of_o sundry_a court_n baron_n likewise_o hold_v in_o strange_a manner_n yet_o none_o more_o absurd_a and_o far_o from_o law_n than_o be_v keep_v year_o at_o king_n hill_n in_o rochfort_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o lawless_a court_n as_o most_o be_v that_o be_v devise_v upon_o such_o occasion_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v upon_o wednesdaie_o ensue_a after_o michaelmas_n day_n after_o midnight_n so_o that_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o the_o tenant_n also_o be_v altogether_o in_o a_o alehouse_n the_o steward_n secret_o steal_v from_o they_o with_o a_o lantern_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n hill_n where_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n he_o call_v they_o with_o a_o very_a soft_a voice_n write_v their_o appéerance_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n with_o a_o coal_n have_v none_o other_o light_n than_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o lantern_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tenant_n also_o do_v miss_v the_o steward_n they_o run_v to_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o there_o answer_v all_o at_o once_o here_o here_o whereby_o they_o escape_v their_o amercement_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v if_o he_o can_v have_v call_v over_o his_o bill_n of_o name_n before_o they_o have_v miss_v he_o in_o the_o alehouse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o court_n devise_v at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o voice_n go_v upon_o a_o rebellion_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o raibie_n against_o their_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o disobedience_n show_v i_o can_v beside_o this_o speak_v also_o of_o some_o other_o but_o since_o one_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o collect_v a_o number_n of_o they_o into_o a_o particular_a treatise_n i_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o both_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o general_o of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o governance_n although_o not_o in_o so_o perfect_a order_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v because_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o be_o less_o acquaint_v than_o with_o our_o temporal_a regiment_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n smallie_o concern_v my_o call_n what_o else_o be_v to_o be_v add_v after_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ancient_a limit_n as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o commodity_n yet_o extant_a i_o reserve_v unto_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o my_o friend_n w._n cambden_n who_o have_v travel_v therein_o very_o far_o &_o who_o work_n write_v in_o latin_a shall_v in_o short_a time_n i_o hope_v he_o publish_v to_o the_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o peruse_v the_o same_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n chap._n 5._o we_o in_o england_n divide_v our_o people_n common_o into_o four_o sort_n as_o gentleman_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n yeoman_n which_o be_v artificer_n or_o laborer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a next_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o these_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n or_o as_o our_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n esquier_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v simple_o call_v gentleman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v our_o gentleman_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o condition_n whereof_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v make_v particular_a rehearsal_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n do_v peculiarlie_o belong_v with_o we_o to_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o france_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o dolphin_n and_o be_v name_v peculiarlie_o monsieur_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n princeps_fw-la since_o he_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o chief_a or_o principal_a next_o the_o king_n the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v but_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v creation_n or_o donation_n from_o their_o father_n of_o high_a estate_n as_o to_o be_v either_o viscont_n earl_n or_o duke_n
and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à _fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v marquess_n marquesse_n qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la terram_fw-la limitaneam_fw-la a_o march_v province_n upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o that_o also_o be_v change_v in_o common_a use_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n next_o unto_o the_o duke_n even_o over_o county_n and_o sometime_o small_a city_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v it_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n likewise_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o name_n of_o office_n earl_n who_o have_v comites_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la comites_fw-la aerarij_fw-la comites_fw-la stabuli_fw-la comites_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la largitionum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la which_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o proconsull_n legate_n or_o judge_n for_o counsel_n and_o aid_n sake_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a charge_n as_o cicero_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la remember_v where_o he_o say_v atque_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la quos_fw-la tibi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o adiutores_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la respublica_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la finibus_fw-la his_fw-la praestabis_fw-la quos_fw-la ante_fw-la praescripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o i_o read_v also_o that_o every_o precedent_n in_o his_o charge_n be_v call_v comes_n but_o our_o english_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n hertoch_n and_o earl_n for_o comes_n and_o indifferent_o as_o i_o guess_v since_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n goropius_n say_v that_o come_v and_o grave_n be_v all_o one_o uiscont_n to_o wit_v the_o viscont_v call_v either_o procomes_n or_o vicecome_v and_o in_o time_n pass_v govern_v in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n but_o now_o without_o any_o such_o service_n or_o office_n it_o be_v also_o become_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n next_o after_o the_o earl_n 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but_o little_a skill_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o accord_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a discourse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o report_n and_o common_a hearsay_a we_o have_v therefore_o in_o england_n sundry_a law_n law_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o civil_a use_v in_o the_o chancery_n admeraltie_n and_o diverse_a other_o court_n in_o some_o of_o which_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o justice_n be_v often_o so_o mitigate_v by_o conscience_n that_o diverse_a thing_n be_v thereby_o make_v easy_a and_o tolerable_a which_o otherwise_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o extremity_n we_o have_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n daily_o practise_v among_o we_o law_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n contract_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o two_o 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demourre_n confession_n or_o default_n wherein_o if_o any_o negligence_n or_o trespass_n have_v be_v commit_v either_o in_o process_n and_o form_n or_o in_o matter_n and_o judgement_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o undoo_v the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v customary_a law_n consist_v of_o certain_a laudable_a custom_n use_v in_o some_o private_a country_n law_n intend_v first_o to_o begin_v upon_o good_a and_o reasonable_a consideration_n as_o gavell_v kind_a which_o be_v all_o the_o male_a child_n equal_o to_o inherit_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o my_o knowledge_n retain_v and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o england_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o devise_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n wherein_o i_o find_v that_o to_o break_v and_o daunt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o rebellious_a german_n they_o make_v a_o 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a_o cow_n or_o wherein_o to_o set_v cabbage_n radish_n parsnep_n carrot_n melon_n pompon_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o poor_a household_n live_v as_o by_o their_o principal_a food_n since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o better_o and_o as_o for_o wheaten_a bread_n they_o eat_v it_o when_o they_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o price_n of_o it_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o bread_n make_v of_o oat_n or_o barleie_fw-la a_o poor_a estate_n god_n wot_v howbeit_o what_o care_n our_o great_a incrocher_n but_o in_o diverse_a place_n where_o rich_a man_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o good_a tenement_n there_o be_v now_o no_o house_n at_o all_o but_o hopyard_n and_o shed_v for_o pole_n or_o peradventure_o garden_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o castle_n hedingham_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o soil_n be_v divide_v into_o champain_n ground_n and_o woodland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o lie_v uniformelie_o build_v in_o every_o town_n together_o with_o street_n and_o lane_n whereas_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o great_a market_n town_n they_o stand_v scatter_v abroad_o each_o one_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o occupieng_n and_o as_o in_o many_o and_o most_o great_a market_n town_n there_o be_v common_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n or_o mansion_n &_o two_o thousand_o communicant_n or_o peradventure_o more_o so_o in_o the_o other_o whether_o they_o be_v woodland_n or_o champain_n we_o find_v not_o often_o above_o forty_o fifty_o or_o three_o score_n household_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o communicant_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o poor_a folk_n offentimes_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o occupieng_v since_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o paâ—ish_n be_v get_v up_o into_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n yea_o sometime_o into_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o whereby_o the_o rest_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o be_v hire_v servant_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o to_o beg_v their_o bread_n in_o misery_n from_o door_n to_o door_n there_o be_v some_o say_v leland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a when_o they_o have_v get_v such_o land_n as_o to_o let_v the_o house_n remain_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o for_o altogether_o say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v let_v they_o stand_v they_o shall_v but_o toll_v beggar_n to_o the_o town_n thereby_o to_o surcharge_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o lay_v more_o burden_n upon_o they_o but_o alas_o these_o pitiful_a man_n see_v not_o that_o they_o themselves_o hereby_o do_v lay_v the_o great_a log_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n neck_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n do_v common_o loose_v nothing_o of_o his_o duty_n accustomable_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n that_o remain_v must_v answer_v and_o bear_v they_o out_o for_o they_o plead_v more_o charge_n other_o way_n say_v i_o be_o charge_v already_o with_o a_o light_a horse_n i_o be_o to_o answer_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n at_o a_o task_n gather_v of_o fifty_o wealthy_a householder_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o england_n now_o a_o gentleman_n have_v three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n four_o household_n do_v bear_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a payment_n or_o else_o leland_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o commentary_n lib._n 13._o late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o thing_n he_o especial_o note_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o this_o i_o will_v a_o common_a plague_n &_o enormity_n both_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o coast_n certes_o a_o great_a number_n complain_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o poverty_n lay_v the_o cause_n upon_o god_n as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n for_o send_v such_o increase_n of_o people_n or_o want_v of_o war_n that_o shall_v consume_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o so_o full_a &c_n &c_n but_o few_o man_n do_v see_v the_o very_a root_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v yet_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o out_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o therefore_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o every_o man_n tenure_n and_o occupieng_v homer_n commend_v achilles_n for_o overthrow_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n ganges_n be_v much_o better_o prefer_v by_o suidas_n for_o building_n of_o three_o score_n in_o ind_n where_o he_o do_v plant_v himself_o i_o can_v if_o need_v require_v set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o herein_o i_o will_v commend_v sundry_a of_o the_o monastical_a votary_n especial_o moonke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v author_n of_o many_o goodly_a borowe_n and_o endwares_o near_o unto_o their_o dwelling_n although_o otherwise_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v man_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o their_o covetous_a mind_n one_o way_n in_o enlarge_n their_o revenue_n and_o carnal_a intent_n a_o other_o appéer_v herein_o too_o too_o much_o for_o be_v bold_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v their_o tenant_n they_o wrought_v oft_o great_a wickedness_n and_o make_v those_o endwares_o little_a better_a than_o brodelhouse_n especiallio_fw-la where_fw-mi nunnery_n be_v far_o off_o or_o else_o no_o safe_a access_n unto_o they_o but_o what_o do_v i_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o these_o filthiness_n will_v to_o god_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o may_v perish_v with_o the_o malefactor_n my_o purpose_n be_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o have_v set_v down_o a_o table_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o market_n town_n through_o out_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o i_o will_v i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v over_o my_o purpose_n yet_o by_o these_o few_o that_o ensue_v you_o shall_v easy_o see_v what_o order_n i_o will_v have_v use_v according_a to_o the_o shire_n if_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v shire_n market_n town_n parish_n middlesex_n 3_o 73_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o  _fw-fr 120_o surrie_n 6_o 140_o sussex_n 18_o 312_o kent_n 17_o 398_o cambridge_n 4_o 163_o bedford_n 9_o 13_o huntingdon_n 5_o 78_o rutland_n 2_o 47_o berkshire_n 11_o 150_o northhampton_n 10_o 326_o buckingham_n 11_o 196_o oxford_n 10_o 216_o southampton_n 18_o 248_o dorset_n 19_o 279_o norfolk_n 26_o 625_o suffolk_n 25_o 575_o essex_n 18_o 415_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n chap._n 14._o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o question_n in_o controversy_n and_o not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o hold_v and_o castle_n near_o city_n or_o any_o where_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o we_o here_o in_o england_n suppose_v they_o altogether_o unnéedfull_a this_o also_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a city_n of_o old_a salisbury_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o anwarpe_n i_o say_v nothing_o more_o than_o of_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o some_o also_o in_o my_o time_n never_o cease_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n adjoin_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o what_o and_o wherein_o they_o may_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o castle_n that_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o city_n abut_a thereon_o but_o only_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o but_o once_o good_a unto_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nine_o time_n whereby_o it_o bring_v it_o into_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n aristotle_n utterlie_o deni_v that_o any_o castle_n at_o all_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common_a wealth_n well_o govern_v timotheus_n of_o corinthum_n affirm_v that_o a_o castle_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v but_o a_o bréeder_n of_o tyrant_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n be_v receive_v also_o on_o a_o time_n into_o athens_n among_o other_o courtesy_n show_v unto_o he_o they_o lead_v he_o also_o into_o their_o castle_n of_o pallas_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o for_o the_o friendly_a entertainment_n but_o with_o this_o item_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v so_o few_o king_n come_v into_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v lest_o say_v
seller_n shall_v make_v his_o market_n by_o a_o hour_n or_o else_o the_o bailie_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a market_n to_o make_v sale_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n without_o liberty_n to_o the_o farmer_n to_o fetch_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o house_n and_o chamber_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o price_n of_o our_o grain_n will_v soon_o be_v abate_v again_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o each_o one_o shall_v keep_v his_o next_o market_n with_o his_o grain_n and_o not_o to_o run_v six_o eight_o ten_o fouretéene_fw-mi or_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n where_o he_o do_v find_v the_o high_a price_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o neighbour_n unfurnished_a i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o our_o market_n will_v be_v far_o better_a serve_v than_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v final_o if_o man_n barn_n may_v be_v indifferent_o view_v immediate_o after_o harvest_n and_o a_o note_n gether_v by_o estimat_fw-la and_o keep_v by_o some_o appoint_a &_o trusty_a person_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o more_o plenty_n of_o corn_n in_o our_o town_n cross_n than_o as_o yet_o be_v common_o see_v because_o each_o one_o hide_v and_o hoord_v what_o he_o may_v upon_o purpose_n either_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o privy_a vein_n by_o bodger_n who_o do_v accustomablie_o so_o deal_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v load_v away_o no_o small_a part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n &_o our_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o more_o likely_a yet_o to_o be_v except_o some_o remedy_n be_v find_v but_o what_o do_v i_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n or_o desire_v the_o suppression_n of_o bodger_n be_v a_o minister_n certes_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o they_o right_o well_o as_o séel_v the_o harm_n in_o that_o i_o be_o a_o buier_n nevertheless_o i_o speak_v general_o in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o our_o market_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v necessary_a for_o man_n use_n and_o there_o be_v our_o provision_n make_v common_o for_o all_o the_o week_n ensue_a therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n without_o one_o weekly_a market_n at_o the_o least_o so_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o or_o two_o fair_n or_o more_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o year_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o albeit_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o louse_n fair_a or_o the_o common_a kirkemess_n beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a mart_n in_o europe_n as_o sturbridge_n fair_a near_a to_o cambridge_n bristol_n fair_a bartholomew_n fair_a at_o london_n lin_n mart_n cold_a fair_a at_o newport_n pond_n for_o cattle_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o which_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o less_o travel_n to_o my_o slefe_v fulfil_v my_o task_n in_o their_o recital_n i_o have_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o large_a as_o i_o borrow_v the_o same_o from_o i._o stow_n and_o the_o report_n of_o other_o of_o park_n and_o warrens_n chap._n 19_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o park_n whereof_o some_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wit_n welnere_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o for_o her_o daily_a provision_n of_o that_o flesh_n apperteine_a to_o the_o prince_n the_o rest_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n as_o have_v their_o land_n and_o patrimony_n lie_v in_o or_o near_a unto_o the_o same_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a number_n of_o these_o enclosure_n to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o county_n but_o since_o i_o can_v so_o do_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n only_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o fallow_a dear_a be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v as_o for_o warren_n of_o coney_n i_o judge_v they_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o daily_o like_a to_o incerase_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o black_a skin_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v think_v to_o countervail_v the_o price_n of_o their_o naked_a carcase_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o grey_a be_v less_o esteem_v near_o unto_o london_n their_o quick_a merchandise_n be_v of_o the_o young_a rabbit_n wherefore_o the_o old_a coney_n be_v bring_v from_o further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o speedy_a utterance_n of_o rabbit_n and_o suckling_n in_o their_o season_n nor_o so_o great_a loss_n by_o their_o skin_n since_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o full_a greatness_n with_o their_o owner_n our_o park_n be_v general_o enclose_v with_o strong_a pale_a make_v of_o oak_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o wood_n there_o be_v great_a store_n cherish_v in_o the_o woodland_n country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o each_o of_o they_o only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a defence_n and_o safekeeping_a of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n from_o range_v about_o the_o country_n howbeit_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a have_v be_v fence_a in_o with_o stone_n wall_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o bring_v fallow_a deer_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o conjecture_n albeit_o those_o enclosure_n be_v overthrow_v again_o by_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n as_o cavisham_n towner_n and_o woodstock_n beside_o other_o in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o one_o also_o at_o bolton_n among_o other_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a clock_n in_o europe_n where_o in_o wood_n be_v they_o be_v also_o enclose_v with_o pile_n of_o state_n and_o thereto_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o many_o whether_o our_o buck_n or_o do_v be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o wild_a or_o tame_a beast_n or_o not_o pliny_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v wild_a martial_a be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v imbelles_fw-la damae_fw-la quid_fw-la nisi_fw-la praeda_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o time_n past_o the_o like_a controversy_n be_v about_o bee_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v feras_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o instit_fw-la but_o pliny_n attempt_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n call_v they_o medea_n interfera_n &_o placidas_fw-la aves_fw-la but_o whither_o be_o i_o so_o sudden_o digress_v in_o return_v therefore_o unto_o our_o park_n i_o find_v also_o the_o circuit_n of_o these_o enclosure_n in_o like_a manner_n contain_v often_o time_n a_o walk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o store_n of_o ground_n be_v employ_v upon_o that_o vain_a commodity_n which_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o gain_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n since_o they_o common_o give_v away_o their_o flesh_n never_o take_v penny_n for_o the_o same_o except_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dear_a give_v unto_o the_o keeper_n by_o a_o custom_n who_o beside_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n have_v the_o skin_n head_n umbles_z chine_n and_o shoulder_n whereby_o he_o that_o have_v the_o warrant_n for_o a_o whole_a buck_n have_v in_o the_o end_n little_o more_o than_o half_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v scarce_o equal_a deal_n for_o venison_n in_o england_n be_v neither_o buy_v nor_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o maintain_v only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o friend_n albeit_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o one_o ancient_a lady_n which_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n by_o sell_v year_o her_o husband_n venison_n to_o the_o cook_n as_o another_o of_o no_o less_o name_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o market_n to_o see_v her_o butter_n sell_v but_o not_o perform_v without_o infinite_a scoff_n and_o mock_n even_o of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o think_v they_o as_o odious_a matter_n in_o lady_n and_o woman_n of_o such_o countenance_n to_o sell_v their_o venison_n and_o their_o butter_n as_o for_o a_o earl_n to_o feel_v his_o ox_n sheep_n and_o lamb_n whether_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o butcher_n or_o not_o or_o to_o sell_v his_o wool_n unto_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o tanhouse_n or_o deal_v with_o such_o like_a affair_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o rather_o to_o farmer_n or_o grazier_n for_o which_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v well_o be_v
for_o hear_v as_o he_o travel_v by_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n how_o these_o enclosure_n be_v the_o chief_a decay_n of_o man_n and_o of_o tillage_n in_o the_o land_n he_o swear_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o soil_n and_o see_v the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v and_o buy_v they_o food_n that_o shall_v defend_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o their_o adherent_n that_o they_o invert_v his_o intent_n herein_o to_o another_o end_n affirm_v most_o slanderouslie_o how_o he_o do_v it_o rather_o of_o purpose_n to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o of_o both_o estate_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o impoverish_v and_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o destruction_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n 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forest_n windlesor_n pickering_n fecknam_n delamore_n gillingham_n kingswood_n wencedale_n clun_n rath_n bredon_n weire_n charlie_n leircester_n lée_n rokingham_n selwood_n new_a forest_n wichwood_n hatfeeld_v savernake_n westbirie_n blacamore_n pcke_n deane_n penrise_n &_o many_o other_o now_o clean_o out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o which_o although_o they_o be_v far_o great_a in_o circuit_n than_o many_o park_n and_o warren_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o this_o our_o time_n less_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n than_o these_o latter_a since_o beside_o much_o tillage_n &_o many_o town_n be_v find_v in_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n we_o have_v nothing_o else_o than_o either_o the_o keeper_n &_o warener_n lodge_v or_o at_o least_o the_o manor_n place_n of_o the_o chéef_n lord_n &_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o find_v also_o by_o good_a record_n that_o all_o essex_n have_v in_o time_n past_o whole_o be_v forest_n ground_n except_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o but_o how_o long_o it_o be_v since_o it_o lose_v the_o say_a denomination_n in_o good_a sooth_n i_o do_v not_o read_v this_o nevertheless_o remain_v yet_o in_o memory_n that_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n in_o essex_n slanâ—ing_v in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n do_v take_v her_o name_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o câ—ltike_a tongue_n wherewith_o the_o saxon_a or_o scythian_a speech_n do_v not_o a_o little_a participate_v huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n be_v call_v wald_n and_o likewise_o their_o druid_n be_v name_v walie_n or_o waldie_n because_o they_o frequent_v the_o wood_n and_o there_o make_v sacrifice_n among_o the_o oak_n and_o thicket_n so_o that_o if_o my_o conjecture_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n take_v denomination_n of_o of_o wald_n and_o end_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o woody_a soil_n for_o be_v once_o out_o of_o that_o parish_n the_o champain_n be_v at_o hand_n or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o wald_n and_o dene_fw-mi for_o i_o have_v read_v it_o write_v in_o old_a evidence_n waldaene_n with_o a_o diphthong_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n dene_fw-mi be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o vale_n or_o low_a bottom_n as_o dune_n or_o don_n be_v for_o a_o hill_n or_o hilly_a soil_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o walden_n take_v her_o name_n of_o the_o woodie_a vale_n in_o which_o it_o sometime_o stand_v but_o the_o first_o derivation_n like_v i_o better_o and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v also_o chipping_n walden_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gip_v which_o signify_v lean_v or_o hang_v place_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o since_o the_o whole_a town_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o two_o hill_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a run_v quite_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o i_o may_v here_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n bring_v in_o mention_n of_o the_o wall_v of_o kent_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n wald_n which_o now_o differ_v much_o from_o wold_n for_o as_o that_o signify_v a_o woodie_a soil_n so_o this_o betoken_v a_o soil_n without_o wood_n or_o plain_a champain_n country_n without_o any_o store_n of_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cotsall_n porkewold_n etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o i_o can_v say_v more_o of_o our_o forest_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a enclosure_n also_o &_o therein_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n that_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lancaster_n have_v likewise_o be_v forest_n heretofore_o also_o how_o william_n the_o bastard_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v take_v any_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n
he_o awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n and_o have_v call_v his_o dream_n to_o remembrance_n he_o first_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dream_n or_o a_o true_a vision_n the_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o with_o livelie_a voice_n whereupon_o call_v such_o of_o his_o company_n unto_o he_o as_o he_o think_v requisite_a in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o declare_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a matter_n with_o the_o circumstance_n whereat_o they_o great_o reioise_v cause_v mighty_a bonfix_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o which_o they_o cast_v wine_n milk_n and_o other_o liquor_n with_o diverse_a gum_n and_o spice_n of_o most_o sweet_a smell_n and_o savour_n as_o in_o the_o pagan_a religion_n be_v accustom_v which_o observance_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v and_o bring_v to_o end_n they_o return_v streightwaies_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n serve_v pass_v forward_o on_o their_o journey_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n as_o man_n put_v in_o comfort_n to_o find_v out_o the_o wish_a seat_n for_o their_o firm_a and_o sure_a habitation_n from_o hence_o therefore_o they_o cast_v about_o africa_n and_o make_v westward_o first_o arrive_v in_o africa_n and_o after_o keep_v on_o their_o course_n they_o pass_v the_o strait_n of_o gibralterra_n and_o coast_v alongst_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o find_v another_o company_n that_o be_v likewise_o descend_v of_o the_o trojan_a progeny_n on_o the_o coast_n never_o where_o the_o pyrenine_a hill_n shoot_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n pyrenaenum_n whereof_o the_o same_o sea_n by_o good_a reason_n as_o some_o suppose_v be_v name_v in_o those_o day_n mare_n pyrenaeum_n although_o hitherto_o by_o fault_n of_o writer_n &_o copier_n of_o the_o british_a history_n receive_v in_o this_o place_n mare_n tyrrhenum_n be_v slightlie_o put_v down_o in_o stead_n of_o pyrenaeum_n the_o offspring_n of_o those_o trojan_n with_o who_o brute_n and_o his_o company_n thus_o do_v meet_v be_v a_o remnant_n of_o they_o that_o 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mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n which_o divide_v aquitaine_n from_o gall_n celtike_a where_o they_o take_v land_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o king_n call_v goffarius_n surname_v pictus_fw-la by_o reason_n he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o people_n agathyrsi_n otherwise_o name_v pict_n because_o they_o use_v to_o paint_v their_o face_n and_o body_n insomuch_o that_o the_o rich_a a_o man_n be_v among_o they_o the_o more_o cost_n he_o bestow_v in_o paint_v himself_o and_o common_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n be_v red_a or_o as_o probable_a writer_n say_v of_o sky_n colour_n herodotus_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o because_o they_o do_v wear_v much_o gold_n about_o they_o they_o use_v their_o wife_n in_o common_a and_o because_o they_o be_v all_o suppose_a to_o be_v brethren_n there_o be_v no_o strife_n nor_o discord_n among_o they_o of_o these_o agathyrsi_n it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o say_v herodotus_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o succour_v the_o scythian_n against_o darius_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o their_o refusal_n because_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o he_o who_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n 4_o and_o of_o this_o people_n do_v the_o poet_n make_v mention_n say_v ¶_o cretésque_fw-la dryopésque_fw-la fremunt_fw-la pictique_fw-la agathyrsi_n to_o paint_v their_o face_n not_o for_o amiableness_n 5_o but_o for_o terriblenesse_n the_o briton_n in_o old_a time_n use_v and_o that_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n like_a unto_o plantine_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o also_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v pict_n as_o well_o as_o the_o agathyrsi_n see_v the_o denomination_n spring_v of_o a_o vain_a custom_n in_o they_o both_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n 60._o since_o we_o have_v touch_v this_o folly_n in_o two_o several_a people_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o read_v this_o one_o trick_n of_o the_o indian_n among_o who_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o they_o adorn_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n namely_o in_o certain_a hollow_a place_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o flesh_n they_o enclose_v and_o rivet_v in_o precious_a stone_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o their_o forehead_n as_o their_o cheek_n to_o none_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o agathyrsi_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o paint_n the_o country_n of_o poictou_n as_o some_o hold_v where_o the_o say_v goffarius_n reign_v take_v name_n of_o this_o people_n &_o likewise_o a_o part_n of_o this_o our_o isle_n of_o britain_n now_o contain_v within_o scotland_n pictland_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v pightland_n or_o pictland_n as_o elsewhere_o both_o in_o this_o history_n of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o scotland_n may_v further_o appear_v but_o to_o our_o purpose_n when_o goffarius_n the_o king_n of_o poictou_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o land_n of_o these_o stranger_n within_o his_o country_n brute_n he_o send_v first_o certain_a of_o his_o people_n to_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o come_v a_o land_n within_o his_o dominion_n without_o licence_n or_o leave_v of_o he_o obtain_v they_o that_o be_v thus_o send_v come_v by_o chance_n to_o a_o place_n where_o corineus_n with_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o company_n be_v come_v from_o the_o ship_n into_o a_o forest_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o kill_v some_o venison_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o be_v rebuke_v with_o some_o disdainful_a speech_n of_o those_o poictovins_n imbert_n he_o shape_v they_o a_o round_a answer_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o they_o who_o name_n be_v imbert_n let_v drive_v a_o arrow_n at_o corineus_n but_o he_o avoid_v the_o danger_n thereof_o shoot_v again_o at_o imbert_n in_o revenge_n of_o that_o injury_n offer_v corincus_n and_o cleave_v his_o head_n in_o sunder_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poictovins_n flee_v thereupon_o and_o bring_v word_n to_o goffarius_n what_o have_v happen_v army_n who_o immediate_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n make_v forward_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o trojan_n and_o come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n after_o sharp_a and_o sore_a conflict_n in_o the_o end_n brute_n with_o his_o army_n obtain_v a_o triumphant_a victory_n discomfit_v special_o through_o the_o noble_a prowess_n of_o corineus_n goffarius_fw-la escape_v from_o the_o field_n brute_n flee_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o gallia_n make_v suit_n for_o assistance_n unto_o such_o king_n as_o in_o those_o day_n reign_v in_o diverse_a province_n of_o that_o land_n who_o promise_v to_o aid_v he_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o to_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o aquitaine_n such_o stranger_n as_o without_o his_o licence_n be_v thus_o enter_v the_o country_n country_n but_o brute_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pass_v forward_o and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v havoc_n in_o place_n where_o he_o come_v and_o gather_v great_a spoil_n brute_n fraught_v his_o ship_n with_o plenty_n of_o riches_n at_o 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wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n that_o live_v in_o his_o day_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o great_o enrich_v that_o bishopric_n his_o fame_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o party_n of_o europe_n realm_n so_o that_o sundry_a prince_n think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o they_o may_v have_v his_o friendship_n either_o by_o affinity_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v his_o sister_n so_o high_o in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o receive_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a present_n from_o diverse_a prince_n as_o from_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n horse_n and_o sundry_a rich_a jewel_n with_o certain_a relic_n as_o constantine_n sword_n in_o the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v set_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross_n the_o spear_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o with_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v pierce_v the_o banner_n of_o saint_n maurice_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n andaffinitie_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o the_o thorn_v crown_n yet_o mandevile_n see_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o crown_n in_o france_n and_o the_o other_o at_o constantinople_n almost_o 400_o year_n after_o this_o time_n as_o he_o write_v of_o these_o jewel_n king_n adelstane_n give_v part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n swithon_n at_o winchester_n and_o part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o goodly_a ship_n of_o fine_a woorkmanship_n with_o gild_a stern_a and_o purple_a sail_n furnish_v round_o about_o the_o deck_n within_o with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o adelstane_n reign_v that_o right_n worthy_a guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n harding_n who_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v fight_v with_o a_o mighty_a giant_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o singular_a combat_n and_o vanquish_v he_o edmund_n succeed_v 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vision_n a_o tale_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n dunstane_n reprove_v duke_n elstane_n his_o dream_n and_o how_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n after_o that_o adelstane_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n without_o leave_v issue_n behind_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n edmund_n sonnedeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a bear_v of_o his_o last_o wife_n edgive_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n malm._n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940_o 940._o which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 1_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o lewes_n surname_v transmarinus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n dun._n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_v against_o this_o edmund_n and_o ordain_v aulafe_a to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o they_o haddeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n call_v out_o of_o ireland_n some_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a which_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edmund_n reign_n come_v into_o northumberland_n be_v king_n of_o norway_n &_o have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n with_o he_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o pupose_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a but_o king_n edmund_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n at_o leicester_n howbeit_o your_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a trial_n of_o battle_n through_o the_o earne_a suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n and_o wolstan_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v conclude_v so_o as_o edmund_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v from_o watling_n street_n southward_a &_o aulafe_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o other_o part_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o same_o street_n northward_o then_o aulafe_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o 〈◊〉_d alditha_n daughter_n to_o earl_n ormus_n by_o whoâ—e_a counsel_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o this_o aulafe_a in_o the_o year_n follow_v after_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n balter_n 941_o and_o burn_v tinningham_n depart_v this_o life_n deceass_v then_o the_o other_o aulafeof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n rule_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v the_o northumber_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 942_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o army_n 942_o first_o subdue_v those_o dane_n which_o have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n darhie_n stafford_n and_o nottingham_n constrein_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n even_o unto_o humber_n under_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o garmo_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v subdue_v york_n malm._n as_o a_o mean_a the_o soon_o to_o obtain_v peace_n offer_v to_o become_v christian_n &_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o he_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o peace_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a be_v not_o that_o aulafe_a which_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o other_o be_v he_o with_o who_o king_n edmund_n make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o second_o aulafe_n be_v a_o dane_n also_o &_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o well_o throughunder_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o constraint_n of_o the_o king_n puissance_n as_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v king_n edmund_n be_v godfather_n both_o unto_o he_o and_o unto_o the_o foresay_a reinold_n 944_o to_o aulafe_v at_o the_o very_a fontstone_n and_o to_o reinold_n at_o his_o confirmation_n at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n dun._n nevertheless_o their_o wicked_a nature_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a so_o that_o they_o break_v both_o promise_n to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v drive_v both_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o punish_v by_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o so_o king_n edmund_n adjoin_v northumberland_n without_o admit_v any_o other_o immediate_a governor_n unto_o his_o own_o estate_n moreover_o enterprise_n he_o waste_v and_o spoil_v whole_a cumberland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o due_a obeisance_n and_o conformable_a subjection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o dunmaile_a king_n of_o that_o province_n he_o apprehend_v and_o cause_v their_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o 946_o herewith_o upon_o consideration_n either_o of_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n or_o some_o other_o friendly_a respect_n he_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o fealty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o scotish_n chronicle_n pervert_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o the_o act_n and_o do_n of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o reign_v about_o this_o season_n affirm_v that_o by_o covenant_n of_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o adelstan_n king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cumberland_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o scot_n as_o in_o their_o chronicle_n you_o may_v find_v atsuch_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o full_a express_v and_o again_o that_o indulfe_n who_o succéede_v malcolme_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aid_v king_n edmund_n against_o aulafe_n who_o the_o same_o chronicle_n name_n aualassus_n but_o the_o time_n which_o they_o attribute_v unto_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o stand_v
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o 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