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yield_v and_o it_o happen_v the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o king_n letter_n arrive_v with_o his_o absolute_a command_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o army_n we_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n with_o his_o nobility_n march_v against_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o look_v what_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v do_v gustavus_n lay_v hold_v of_o that_o occasion_n pass_v a_o army_n into_o livonia_n and_o after_o the_o siege_n of_o five_o week_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n take_v riga_n riga_n the_o swede_n take_v riga_n the_o polander_n hereupon_o make_v loud_a complaint_n of_o he_o for_o begin_v the_o war_n just_o when_o they_o be_v busy_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o for_o break_v the_o truce_n in_o the_o article_n whereof_o it_o be_v comprise_v that_o the_o one_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o without_o have_v denounce_v the_o war_n three_o month_n before_o to_o 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his_o state_n be_v deprive_v also_o of_o his_o dignity_n and_o his_o electorat_n transfer_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o cousin_n 1623._o which_o much_o augment_a hatred_n against_o the_o emperor_n duke_n maximilian_n and_o all_o the_o catholic_n and_o cause_v in_o fine_a many_o new_a allyance_n to_o be_v make_v which_o put_v spurt_n to_o the_o war_n we_o be_v go_v to_o describe_v in_o this_o next_o book_n banish_v the_o electour_n palatin_n spoil_v of_o his_o state_n and_o banish_v this_o prince_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o fourteen_o of_o november_n 1619._o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n follow_v he_o make_v his_o allyance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o state_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o his_o coronation_n declare_v null_a he_o who_o grasp_v much_o hold_v little_a and_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o while_o we_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o other_o man_n good_a we_o lose_v our_o 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denmark_n together_o with_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n thereabouts_o be_v move_v to_o much_o impatience_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o frederick_n as_o apprehend_v lest_o these_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n among_o they_o wherefore_o be_v advertise_v by_o common_a danger_n and_o by_o that_o which_o themselves_o perhaps_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o right_a which_o the_o emperor_n have_v they_o make_v a_o league_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n into_o which_o enter_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o sweden_n together_o with_o the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n himself_o be_v the_o head_n perour_n a_o league_n against_o the_o em_n perour_n as_o be_v general_n of_o the_o say_a circle_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n mekelenburgh_n and_o holstein_n
not_o at_o all_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n mary_n who_o be_v behead_v in_o england_n prefer_v the_o hope_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n before_o revenge_n court_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o tread_v all_o other_o consideration_n under_o foot_n but_o heaven_n leave_v nothing_o unpunished_a which_o often_o revenge_n innocence_n upon_o the_o innocent_a themselves_o to_o chastise_v they_o who_o have_v not_o revenge_v it_o he_o marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o live_v in_o peace_n which_o yet_o be_v disturb_v by_o dreadful_a conspiracy_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n call_v gore_n who_o father_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v king_n minority_n now_o this_o gore_n return_v from_o travel_n send_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n who_o have_v find_v a_o great_a pot_n full_a of_o gold_n he_o lead_v he_o into_o his_o say_a brother_n cabinet_n or_o closet_n where_o have_v he_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o his_o follower_n he_o have_v be_v unhappy_o murder_v the_o tragedy_n be_v afterward_o act_v upon_o they_o who_o intend_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v the_o actor_n thereof_o and_o the_o murderer_n be_v just_o murder_v in_o this_o tragedy_n they_o who_o be_v curious_a find_v such_o mystery_n as_o their_o modesty_n keep_v in_o silence_n the_o scot_n be_v hold_v good_a soldier_n but_o they_o be_v never_o very_o fortunate_a against_o the_o english_a ireland_n be_v a_o island_n both_o big_a and_o fruitful_a between_o spain_n and_o england_n where_o the_o english_a have_v exercise_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o religion_n as_o for_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a against_o queen_n el'zabeth_n &_o call_v the_o spaniard_n to_o help_v they_o but_o they_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o be_v conquer_v and_o have_v long_o be_v govern_v since_o by_o deputy_n or_o 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that_o the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o elder_a the_o english_a be_v good_a soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o in_o valour_n and_o courage_n inferior_a to_o any_o one_o nation_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o offend_v by_o temerity_n and_o overmuch_o forwardness_n than_o cowardice_n gente_fw-la inghilterra_fw-mi bona_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la gente_fw-la the_o nobility_n be_v general_o very_o courteous_a and_o chief_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v england_n say_v a_o famous_a italian_a be_v a_o good_a country_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o bad_a the_o english_a be_v little_o affect_v to_o other_o nation_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o french_a from_o who_o they_o have_v a_o great_a aversion_n nor_o can_v the_o french_a or_o scots_a on_o the_o other_o side_n endure_v the_o incompatible_a humour_n of_o the_o english_a after_o they_o have_v lose_v what_o they_o possess_v in_o france_n and_o all_o the_o intelligence_n they_o have_v there_o they_o fall_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o civil_a war_n but_o since_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o four_o king_n and_o two_o queen_n they_o have_v see_v various_a persecution_n not_o only_o about_o religion_n but_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n too_o where_o of_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n the_o woman_n be_v incomparable_o beautiful_a and_o consequent_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o man_n yea_o the_o queen_n have_v command_v there_o more_o absolute_o and_o have_v be_v much_o better_o obey_v and_o respect_v then_o the_o king_n they_o treat_v their_o servant_n and_o horse_n very_o rough_o which_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o proverb_n that_o england_n be_v heaven_n for_o woman_n purgatory_n for_o servant_n and_o hell_n for_o horse_n king_n james_n to_o smother_v the_o hatred_n and_o partiality_n which_o have_v always_o be_v between_o the_o people_n of_o these_o island_n by_o laudable_a advice_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o many_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o check_v the_o salic_a law_n which_o exclude_v the_o heir_n female_a of_o france_n from_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o though_o the_o english_a possess_v almost_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v more_o by_o the_o right_n of_o arm_n then_o by_o that_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n let_v we_o now_o leave_v great_a britain_n and_o look_v upon_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v many_o seat_n and_o republic_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v but_o little_a mention_n to_o shun_v superfluity_n and_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o the_o limit_n prescribe_v in_o this_o history_n chap._n viii_o of_o italy_n lorraine_n and_o savoy_n pope_n clement_n the_o 8_o the_o hold_v the_o chair_n and_o by_o the_o prudent_a administration_n of_o he_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n there_o flourish_v a_o peace_n throughout_o all_o italy_n every_o one_o preserve_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o interest_n nor_o can_v any_o little_a jealousy_n take_v root_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n but_o it_o be_v sudden_o strangle_v in_o the_o cradle_n by_o wise_a conduct_n and_o most_o subtle_a policy_n the_o pope_n as_o well_o by_o donation_n as_o other_o practice_n have_v not_o only_o augment_v the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o draw_v also_o all_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o themselves_o by_o remove_v the_o emperor_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n for_o the_o pope_n the_o gibelm_n for_o the_o emperor_n reign_v there_o long_o and_o be_v not_o consopit_v or_o quiet_v but_o by_o eclipse_v almost_o the_o whole_a majesty_n of_o emperor_n by_o endeavour_v to_o constrain_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n from_o their_o hand_n a_o difference_n not_o quite_o extinguish_v yet_o beside_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v unhappy_a enough_o in_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o arm_n the_o italian_n cut_v they_o out_o work_v enough_o among_o themselves_o and_o often_o hinder_v their_o come_n out_o of_o germany_n so_o that_o all_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o empire_n remain_v there_o and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o know_v throughout_o almost_o all_o italy_n then_o only_o by_o name_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o western_a empire_n be_v much_o totter_v by_o the_o barbarian_n which_o force_v most_o of_o the_o principal_a family_n near_o the_o sea_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o island_n of_o the_o adriatic_a strait_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o most_o puissant_a city_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o that_o most_o serene_a republic_n which_o have_v increase_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v herself_o these_o twelve_o age_n by_o a_o unparallelled_a blessing_n by_o the_o most_o perfect_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o a_o policy_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n this_o give_v just_a cause_n to_o judge_v that_o they_o who_o begin_v she_o be_v of_o the_o most_o elevate_a and_o prime_a of_o all_o italy_n and_o not_o slave_n as_o they_o be_v who_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n it_o be_v conclude_v than_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v already_o stand_v more_o than_o three_o age_n and_o a_o half_a shall_v serve_v for_o a_o bind_v and_o gate_n to_o the_o two_o empire_n they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gypres_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v now_o take_v from_o they_o they_o have_v have_v many_o enemy_n and_o have_v often_o by_o their_o great_a prudence_n divert_v the_o storm_n which_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o the_o dexterity_n of_o their_o mannagement_n regain_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o fate_n of_o arms._n
to_o be_v surmount_v the_o prince_n valout_n can_v be_v high_o enough_o extol_v nor_o the_o order_n which_o he_o keep_v to_o save_v the_o army_n and_o make_v a_o dexterous_a retreat_n sufficient_o admire_v defeat_n sadness_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o this_o defeat_n the_o news_n of_o this_o so_o little_o expect_v disaster_n gain_v force_n upon_o the_o nimble_a wing_n of_o fame_n and_o grow_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v be_v likely_a to_o cast_v the_o fleming_n into_o despair_n but_o the_o follow_a post_n manifest_v that_o the_o hurt_n be_v not_o yet_o past_a remedy_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v do_v more_o thena_fw-la man_n and_o have_v merit_v the_o laurel_n by_o this_o retreat_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v but_o little_a that_o of_o the_o prisoner_n great_a and_o that_o of_o the_o victorious_a bnemy_n most_o great_a as_o this_o blow_n fill_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o sbrrow_n so_o do_v it_o make_v all_o 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there_o be_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n quarter_v in_o one_o of_o the_o suburb_n of_o lile_n command_v part_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o piedmont_n together_o with_o part_n of_o a_o foot-regiment_n to_o go_v and_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n but_o have_v notice_n upon_o the_o way_n that_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o nevertheless_o advance_v and_o have_v give_v a_o very_a strong_a onset_n fire_v the_o suburb_n and_o burn_v about_o sixty_o house_n to_o the_o ground_n this_o do_v hear_v that_o some_o lorraine_n force_n be_v march_v from_o lent_n towards_o douai_n to_o join_v with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n of_o about_o four_o thousand_o command_v by_o don_n carlo_n del_fw-it campo_n governor_n of_o lile_n he_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o some_o foot_n leave_v behind_o about_o the_o town_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o so_o storm_v their_o work_n about_o midnight_n in_o three_o distinct_a place_n and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o 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die_v the_o the_o seven_o of_o this_o month_n of_o jannary_n and_o the_o cardinal_n after_o a_o long_a deliberation_n in_o the_o conclave_n and_o the_o colluctation_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a faction_n elect_a cardinal_n ghisi_n to_o the_o see_v pope_n cardinal_n ghisi_n elect_v pope_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o seven_o the_o state_n of_o austria_n upon_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o february_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o young_a archduke_n leopoldus_n ignatius_n son_n to_o the_o present_a emperor_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a state_n the_o treaty_n be_v ratify_v between_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o city_n of_o bremen_n the_o say_a city_n disband_v many_o company_n and_o give_v general_n conninxmark_n passage_n over_o the_o bridge_n the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n force_v so_o much_o much_o straighten_v the_o lorrainer_n in_o their_o quarter_n that_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o subsist_v there_o and_o the_o difference_n 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great_a victory_n over_o the_o muscovite_n and_o cossack_n near_o usman_n where_o after_o a_o shrewd_a fight_n of_o three_o day_n they_o put_v they_o to_o a_o total_a rout_n and_o kill_v about_o fourteen_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n themselves_o lose_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o save_v only_o some_o person_n of_o condition_n the_o booty_n and_o spoil_v they_o get_v be_v very_o great_a beside_o seven_o hundred_o wagon_n and_o near_o a_o hundred_o colour_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n while_o the_o cardinal_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o conclave_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n ascoli_n a_o antipope_n choose_v at_o ascoli_n there_o meet_v seaventy_fw-mi two_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o some_o abbot_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v ascoli_fw-la upon_o the_o border_n of_o neaples_n where_o after_o some_o day_n conference_n they_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o member_n to_o be_v pope_n render_v he_o all_o the_o usual_a honour_n even_o to_o the_o very_o worship_v he_o this_o antipope_n call_v himself_o eugenius_n but_o the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o conclave_n at_o rome_n it_o so_o much_o startle_v they_o that_o they_o send_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o church-militia_n to_o march_v speedy_o thither_o with_o some_o force_n to_o secure_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o great_a schism_n but_o they_o have_v notice_n thereof_o to_o prevent_v be_v apprehend_v break_v up_o and_o part_v and_o the_o new_a antipope_n flee_v crown_v the_o tinkish_a emperor_n crown_v there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n at_o constantinople_n to_o see_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o young_a emperor_n that_o lodging_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v there_o and_o provision_n be_v also_o at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n the_o cossack_n according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n have_v so_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n near_o the_o black-sea_n that_o it_o make_v they_o very_o scarce_o the_o dogi_n or_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v dead_a the_o forty_o one_o shut_v themselves_o up_o according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o some_o debate_n unanimous_o elect_v the_o lord_n contarini_n heretofore_o ambassador_n plenipotentiary_n at_o munster_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a senator_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o duke_n crown_n with_o the_o wouted_a solemnity_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march._n the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n widow_n to_o the_o great_a victorious_a king_n gustave_n have_v lie_v long_o sick_a of_o a_o quartan_a ague_n follow_v by_o a_o strong_a rheum_n which_o fall_v upon_o her_o breast_n die_v the_o last_o of_o march_n in_o the_o town_n of_o niccope_a the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n cast_v a_o cruel_a persecution_n upon_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o angrogna_n piedmont_n the_o persecution_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o piedmont_n lucerna_fw-la and_o st._n martin_n by_o send_v the_o marquis_n of_o pianella_n together_o with_o the_o count_n of_o quince_n one_o of_o the_o french_a licutenant_n general_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o beat_v they_o our_o of_o the_o say_a valley_n and_o force_v they_o tof_o to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o suffer_v much_o hunger_n and_o cold_a the_o news_n hereof_o come_v into_o england_n the_o lord_n protector_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n they_o the_o lord_n protector_n charity_n to_o they_o and_o charity_n dispatch_v one_o master_n moreland_n one_o of_o his_o own_o gentleman_n by_o the_o way_n of_o paris_n to_o the_o foresay_a duke_n to_o mediate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o agent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v distress_v protestant_n send_v they_o also_o some_o relief_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o own_o treasury_n and_o animate_v the_o people_n beside_o to_o contribute_v and_o collect_v public_o in_o the_o church_n considerable_a sum_n for_o they_o which_z according_o be_v perform_v with_o remarkable_a zeal_n and_o remit_v they_o as_o they_o have_v at_o large_a acknowledge_v by_o a_o most_o humble_a and_o ample_a letter_n of_o thanks_o which_o they_o write_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o transcript_n whereof_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o here_o and_o so_o will_v that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o his_o say_a highness_n in_o answer_n to_o he_o to_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o the_o king_n clear_v himself_o of_o have_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o say_v protestant_n and_o friendly_o assure_v his_o say_a highness_n to_o intercede_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o so_o that_o in_o fine_a after_o many_o debate_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n and_o his_o say_a subject_n be_v accommodate_v and_o master_n moreland_n return_v upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a thunder_n gulick_n a_o tempest_n at_o gulick_n and_o lightning_n at_o gulick_n or_o juleer_n that_o it_o pat_o all_o the_o people_n in_o excessive_a fear_n and_o there_o fall_v a_o thunderbolt_n