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good_a for_o his_o cause_n be_v unjust_a be_v odious_a but_o if_o 1._o the_o people_n will_v make_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o investe_fw-ge he_o the_o question_n be_v then_o out_o of_o all_o controversy_n for_o than_o he_o be_v become_v a_o king_n regnant_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o treason_n by_o commit_v against_o his_o person_n and_o 7._o after_o he_o be_v beat_v out_o and_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v punish_v those_o traitor_n with_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n invade_v england_n and_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o his_o land_n king_n edward_n force_n betray_v 1470._o he_o the_o earl_n become_v master_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n fly_v for_o protection_n to_o his_o kinsman_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o kind_o in_o his_o misfortune_n entertain_v he_o yet_o while_o he_o be_v in_o this_o banish_a 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through_o the_o many_o promise_n and_o present_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o holiness_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n all_o blow_v over_o from_o france_n but_o fall_v heavy_o upon_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v sore_o oppress_v for_o that_o they_o apprehend_v the_o loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thereupon_o they_o implore_v assistance_n from_o king_n henry_n who_o receive_v their_o ambassador_n very_o gracious_o and_o give_v they_o assurance_n of_o relief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o want_v no_o good_a intelligence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n immediate_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o former_a inclination_n concern_v henry_n dissimulation_n do_v now_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o see_v his_o holiness_n have_v be_v so_o credulous_a he_o know_v not_o now_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o save_v the_o catholic_a faith_n from_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o 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answer_v it_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o master_n as_o also_o coherent_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a reception_n into_o the_o church_n but_o at_o last_o he_o reply_v that_o his_o holiness_n need_v not_o wonder_v how_o in_o reason_n of_o state_n those_o different_a religion_n may_v join_v together_o for_o political_a end_n without_o hazard_n of_o alter_a religion_n thus_o david_n seek_v protection_n of_o the_o philistian_o and_o abraham_n redeem_v the_o sinful_a sodomite_n that_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o his_o holiness_n himself_o not_o long_o before_o receive_v a_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o heretic_n that_o he_o never_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a that_o it_o be_v a_o plausible_a argument_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n use_v in_o complain_v of_o henry_n receive_v and_o 4._o avow_v their_o ambassador_n especial_o know_v
sometime_o a_o general_n truce_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o that_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n such_o truce_n be_v common_o make_v betwixt_o prince_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o will_v not_o quit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o right_n by_o peace_n and_o yet_o desire_v to_o live_v quiet_o in_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v satisfy_v by_o this_o medium_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n iu_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v many_o time_n less_o subject_a to_o rupture_n then_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a for_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o a_o treaty_n that_o be_v perpetual_a seek_v out_o plausible_a reason_n to_o forsake_v it_o see_v the_o grievance_n can_v be_v otherwise_o repair_v but_o if_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o expire_v they_o may_v pursue_v that_o which_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o may_v oppose_v and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o continue_v the_o truce_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o easy_a as_o to_o renew_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v become_v a_o maxim_n in_o state_n that_o see_v treaty_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n which_o change_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o settle_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n or_o to_o break_v they_o off_o for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o trust_v to_o a_o bare_a friendship_n a_o truce_n be_v likewise_o make_v to_o advance_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o treat_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v sometime_o promote_v for_o the_o more_o honest_a discharge_n of_o a_o league_n which_o be_v make_v with_o some_o other_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o so_o as_o a_o peace_n follow_v it_o or_o a_o truce_n not_o be_v accept_v by_o he_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o leave_v the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o leave_v it_o that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v and_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o truce_n can_v by_o its_o condition_n prejudice_v the_o pretention_n in_o the_o principal_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o contentious_a state_n consent_n that_o during_o the_o truce_n the_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v whole_o stop_v the_o gate_n 18._o as_o lewis_n the_o 12_o do_v in_o the_o truce_n which_o he_o make_v with_o gonsalve_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o england_n by_o the_o stat._n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o robbery_n spoil_v break_v of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n by_o any_o of_o the_o 6._o king_n liege_n people_n and_o subject_n within_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o this_o branch_n concern_v high-treason_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 11._o cap._n 11._o but_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n conservator_fw-la induciarum_fw-la &_o salvorum_fw-la regis_fw-la conductum_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o letter_n patent_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o king_n truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o admiral_n of_o custom_n be_v use_v to_o do_v sir_n john_n trebiel_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o take_v a_o french_a ship_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n do_v there_o justify_v the_o same_o but_o at_o last_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n 1._o general_o all_o league_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o record_n that_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v know_v who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o can_v have_v no_o action_n here_o and_o who_o in_o league_n and_o may_v have_v action_n personal_a here_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o wardrobe_n b._n as_o be_v matter_n of_o state_n note_v in_o all_o treaty_n the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o maxim_n other_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_a nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v firm_a till_o ratify_v before_o the_o statute_n when_o any_o breach_n of_o truce_n or_o league_n deliquerint_fw-la happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n there_o do_v usual_o issue_v forth_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fringer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a vi_o prince_n who_o neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v any_o thing_n absolute_o seem_v general_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n and_o in_o that_o govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o friendship_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o effect_n be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n of_o interest_n neutrality_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o alliance_n with_o either_o part_n the_o other_o without_o alliance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o tie_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o which_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o may_v be_v call_v neutrality_n the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o neutrality_n the_o latter_a by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o neuter_n prince_n who_o carriage_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o glimpse_n of_o incline_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o vii_o the_o advantage_n of_o neutrality_n be_v that_o the_o neuter_a prince_n or_o republic_n be_v honour_v and_o respect_v of_o both_o party_n and_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o declare_v against_o one_o of_o they_o he_o remain_v arbitrator_n of_o other_o &_o master_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o a_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_v friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n so_o common_o he_o prove_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n hence_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o advantage_n to_o hazard_v in_o a_o conquest_n with_o a_o companion_n then_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n of_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o prince_n that_o be_v powerful_a have_v use_v general_o to_o preserve_v a_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o petty_a prince_n and_o state_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o war_n he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o end_n may_v make_v himself_o judge_n of_o their_o difference_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o reipublique_n that_o be_v weak_a what_o part_n soever_o they_o take_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o they_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o more_o powerful_a state_n than_o themselves_o but_o experience_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o neutrality_n be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o reipublique_n so_o that_o they_o that_o be_v at_o war_n be_v not_o barbarous_a empire_n or_o inhuman_a for_o although_o a_o neutrality_n do_v not_o please_v either_o party_n yet_o in_o effect_n wrong_v no_o man_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v so_o he_o do_v not_o hurt_v beside_o his_o declaration_n be_v reserve_v till_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v that_o by_o side_v with_o eiher_n party_n to_o gain_v or_o loose_v by_o the_o war._n viii_o but_o if_o the_o neuter_n be_v press_v by_o necessity_n to_o declare_v himself_o he_o must_v do_v it_o for_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o two_o party_n follow_v that_o roman_a maxim_n that_o either_o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o the_o strong_a or_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o strong_a so_o they_o of_o strasburgh_n polit_fw-la declare_v for_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o neuter_n see_v that_o join_v to_o the_o weak_a will_v balance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o by_o this_o counterpoise_n reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o same_o have_v be_v general_o follow_v upon_o the_o maxim_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o state_n consist_v chief_o in_o a_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o the_o greatness_n and_o oppulancy_n of_o a_o prince_n draw_v after_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n i._o of_o the_o function_n of_o ambassador_n and_o agent_n general_o ii_o of_o their_o right_a and_o protection_n by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o of_o nation_n iii_o of_o
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
iii_o though_o pirate_n be_v call_v enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o proper_o so_o term_v for_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o treasury_n consent_n signif_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n and_o therefore_o a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o freebooter_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v and_o though_o captivis_fw-la it_o be_v seldom_o they_o be_v without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o many_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greeck_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstain_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v as_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o at_o sea_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v the_o emperor_n of_o barbarys_n protection_n the_o pirate_n of_o that_o nation_n if_o they_o seize_v will_v restore_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o protection_n yet_o if_o take_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o castle_n the_o prize_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o if_o resistance_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n she_o than_o become_v the_o captor_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o price_n of_o blood_n iu_o pirate_n and_o robber_n that_o make_v not_o a_o society_n i._n e._n such_o a_o society_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n account_v lawful_a be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o succour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n tiberius_n when_o tacfarinas_n have_v send_v legate_n to_o he_o he_o be_v displease_v that_o both_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o pirate_n shall_v use_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o tacitus_n have_v it_o yet_o sometime_o such_o civ_o man_n faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n forest_n and_o the_o banditi_n at_o naples_n and_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a have_v entertain_v barbarossa_n the_o famous_a pirate_n send_v word_n to_o the_o 91._o venetian_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v he_o and_o esteem_v he_o no_o more_o as_o a_o pirate_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o port._n v._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o captor_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v redemptae_fw-la for_o his_o redemption_n by_o a_o general_a contribution_n but_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v feign_v himself_o strond_v and_o to_o duccoy_n the_o merchant_n man_n for_o his_o relief_n shall_v fire_v his_o gun_n or_o wave_v his_o colour_n who_o according_o vary_v his_o course_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o pirate_n enter_v he_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o he_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o pirate_n there_o contribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o ship_n lose_v any_o of_o her_o lade_n the_o master_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o vi_o a_o pirate_n attacque_n a_o merchant_n man_n and_o enter_v she_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n to_o pay_v the_o pirate_n a_o sum_n certain_a by_o some_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o master_n commit_v not_o perjury_n if_o the_o price_n promise_v for_o redemption_n be_v not_o bring_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n because_o that_o a_o pirate_n be_v expos._n not_o a_o determinate_a but_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o assoil_a of_o the_o vow_n for_o though_o the_o person_n be_v deficient_a yet_o the_o just_a god_n be_v concern_v nor_o can_v that_o person_n that_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n satisfy_v his_o conscience_n after_o he_o have_v once_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o to_o recover_v it_o back_o again_o for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o simple_o and_o with_o effect_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o return_v secret_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o depart_v make_v not_o good_a his_o oath_n concern_v his_o return_n vii_o if_o a_o english_a man_n commit_v piracy_n be_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v where_o one_o winterson_n 23._o smith_n and_o other_o have_v rob_v a_o ship_n of_o one_o maturine_a ganty_a belong_v to_o bourdeaux_n and_o bind_v from_o thence_o with_o french_a wine_n for_o england_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a and_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o viii_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o be_v felony_n and_o punishable_a by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o stat._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o careless_a captain_n of_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 40_o tun_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v set_v upon_o four_o merchant_n man_n go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n to_o carmarthen_n do_v rob_v they_o of_o about_o 1000_o l._n 24._o for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o piracy_n but_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o 60._o foreign_a nation_n and_o some_o english_a have_v join_v together_o and_o have_v commit_v piracy_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o english_a and_o felony_n in_o the_o foreigner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o share_v where_o a_o norman_a be_v commander_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v together_o with_o some_o english_a commit_v robbery_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a the_o norman_a of_o felony_n and_o the_o english_a of_o treason_n who_o according_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o both_o receive_v judgement_n as_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a ix_o if_o the_o subject_n in_o enemity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v sailor_n aboard_o a_o english_a pirate_n with_o other_o english_a and_o then_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o be_v take_v it_o be_v felony_n without_o controversy_n in_o the_o english_a but_o not_o in_o the_o stranger_n for_o they_o can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o piracy_n in_o they_o but_o the_o deprdeation_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_o x._o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n admiralty_n or_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v punishable_a proper_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o have_v istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o xi_o if_o piracy_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v the_o captor_n aeneidos_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o port_n but_o may_v exoppose_v they_o immediate_o to_o punishment_n by_o hang_v they_o up_o at_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n before_o a_o departure_n for_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v in_o on_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o on_o a_o discovery_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n and_o in_o her_o way_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n overcome_v the_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o vessel_n be_v become_v the_o captor_n and_o they_o may_v execute_v such_o beast_n of_o prey_n immediate_o withhout_v any_o solemnity_n of_o condemnation_n xii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n
the_o fellow_n subject_a of_o the_o captor_n or_o of_o nation_n in_o amity_n with_o his_o own_o sovereign_n make_v restitution_n to_o the_o post_n owner_n the_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o what_o other_o thing_n in_o equity_n shall_v be_v decree_v to_o the_o captor_n first_o consider_v and_o deduct_v xx._n by_o the_o status_fw-la of_o 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 13._o if_o a_o merchant_n loose_v his_o good_n at_o sea_n by_o piracy_n or_o tempest_n not_o be_v 13._o wrack_v and_o they_o afterward_o come_v to_o land_n if_o he_o can_v make_v proof_n they_o be_v his_o good_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o place_n guildable_a by_o the_o king_n officer_n '_o and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o and_o their_o officer_n and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n this_o law_n have_v a_o very_a near_o relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n called_z de_fw-fr usu-captione_a or_o the_o atinian_a law_n for_o atinius_n enact_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o prescription_n or_o long_a possession_n shall_v not_o avail_v in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o right_a owner_n have_v shall_v 11._o remain_v perpetual_a the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o quod_fw-la surreptum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la esset_fw-la where_o by_o auctoritas_fw-la be_v mean_v jus_fw-la dominii_fw-la xxi_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o republic_n though_o in_o league_n with_o we_o and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o england_n and_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v and_o the_o owner_n be_v for_o ever_o conclude_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o in_o the_o 530._o admiralty_n to_o question_v the_o property_n in_o order_n to_o restitution_n they_o will_v be_v prohibit_v xxii_o this_o offence_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o h._n 8_o cap._n 15._o but_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n the_o same_o be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v on_o land_n xxiii_o this_o act_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n or_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n but_o leave_v the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v before_o this_o act_n viz._n felony_n only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o give_v a_o mean_a of_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inflect_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o felony_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o indictment_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o 756._o offence_n but_o the_o same_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v name_v though_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o 389._o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_a of_o this_o offence_n try_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n to_o a_o piracy_n he_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o take_v not_o away_o this_o statute_n for_o treason_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n clergy_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o the_o party_n on_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n moor_n 756._o placet_fw-la 1044._o though_o a_o port_n be_v locus_fw-la publicus_fw-la uti_fw-la pars_fw-la oceani_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v more_o than_o once_o that_o all_o port_n not_o only_o the_o town_n but_o the_o water_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la if_o a_o pirate_n enter_v into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o merchant_n be_v at_o anchor_n there_o the_o pirate_n assault_v 2._o he_o and_o rob_v he_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o do_v super_fw-la eltum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o downright_a robbery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o xxv_o so_o if_o such_o a_o piracy_n be_v make_v in_o a_o creek_n or_o port_n 1044._o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la there_o no_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 2._o law_n felony_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v not_o pardon_v for_o though_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v this_o offence_n yet_o be_v no_o felony_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n general_o extend_v not_o to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a offence_n and_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v mention_v xxvi_o a_o man_n attaint_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n 112._o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o there_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o attainder_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o accessary_a of_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n such_o accessary_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n because_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o accessory_n nor_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n xxvii_o if_o one_o steal_v good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o 113._o bring_v they_o into_o another_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v in_o either_o county_n but_o if_o one_o commit_v piracy_n at_o sea_n and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o a_o county_n in_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o original_n take_v be_v not_o felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conuzance_n xxviii_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v on_o suspicion_n of_o piracy_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v ignoramus_n if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n will_v not_o discharge_v 27._o he_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n discharge_v he_o or_o at_o least_o take_v bayle_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o court_n suspect_v that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a perhaps_o they_o may_v remand_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o admiralty_n legal_o have_v a_o original_n or_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n the_o court_n above_o will_v be_v well_o inform_v before_o they_o will_v mdedle_v if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n for_o piracy_n if_o any_o aid_n or_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o escape_n though_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o land_n 340._o yet_o the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v the_o principal_a may_v have_v likewise_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o a_o offender_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o quasi_fw-la a_o accessary_a to_o the_o piracy_n but_o to_o rescue_v a_o prisonner_n from_o a_o officer_n of_o they_o they_o may_v examine_v the_o cause_n but_o they_o can_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o the_o offender_n xxix_o depredatis_fw-la ancient_o when_o any_o merchant_n be_v rob_v at_o sea_n or_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n usual_o issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great-seal_n of_o england_n to_o enenquire_v of_o such_o depradation_n and_o robbery_n and_o to_o punish_v winton_n the_o party_n and_o for_o fraud_n in_o contract_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o proceed_v therein_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la all_o three_o law_n include_v in_o the_o commission_n mercatoribus_fw-la one_o marsh_n a_o fisherman_n be_v at_o sea_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n and_o all_o which_o he_o have_v after_o that_o the_o pirate_n take_v another_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o pirate_n have_v rifle_v the_o ship_n and_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o pirate_n put_v aboard_o the_o fisherman_n and_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v who_o land_v here_o go_v immediate_o to_o dr._n talbot_n a_o civilian_n and_o show_v he_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o desire_v his_o advice_n who_o direct_v a_o inventory_n to_o be_v
make_v of_o the_o dane_n good_n in_o his_o ship_n the_o dane_n afterward_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o matter_n prosecutedthe_o fisherman_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o although_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v yet_o they_o there_o detain_v he_o upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v pray_v but_o deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n chief_a justice_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v which_o give_v the_o court_n cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o piracy_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v move_v bare_o upon_o the_o ignoramus_n find_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch._n 13_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n the_o king_n vers_fw-la marsh_n bulstrod_n 3._o part_n foe_fw-mi 27._o chap._n v._o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n i._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o ii_o whether_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sea_n iii_o that_o such_o a_o exclusive_a dominion_n may_v be_v and_o prove_v iv._o of_o the_o sea_n whether_o capable_a of_o division_n as_o the_o land_n general_a v._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o maritime_a city_n touch_v sea_n dominion_n vi_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o instability_n whether_o capable_a of_o subjection_n vi_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n assert_v long_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o isle_n by_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o right_n and_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o hastings_n declare_v that_o customary_a obeisance_n ix_o consideration_n have_v on_o some_o treaty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o assert_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n x._o of_o the_o extent_n how_o far_o that_o duty_n be_v require_v and_o payable_a xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o a_o bare_a honourary_n salute_v but_o a_o right_n xiii_o of_o the_o importance_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o nation_n foreign_a as_o in_o england_n xiii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o regard_v as_o a_o civility_n but_o command_v as_o a_o duty_n fourteen_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o acknowledgement_n i._o after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o illustrious_a selden_n certain_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o republic_n or_o single_a person_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o sense_n that_o doubt_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o that_o imperial_a diadem_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o ancient_a superiority_n yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v some_o who_o though_o they_o have_v not_o question_v the_o former_a have_v high_o dispute_v the_o latter_a but_o there_o be_v some_o fatal_a period_n among_o our_o northern_a region_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v become_v so_o brutal_a and_o prejudicate_v that_o no_o obligation_n of_o reason_n prudence_n conscience_n or_o religion-can_a prevail_v over_o their_o passion_n especial_o if_o they_o become_v the_o devote_a mercinary_n of_o a_o implacable_a faction_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v â—…vestein_v either_o just_a or_o honourable_a we_o need_v not_o reap_v up_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o late_a insolent_a son_n of_o a_o tallow_n chandler_n who_o deportment_n make_v he_o no_o less_o insupportable_a at_o home_n than_o he_o be_v among_o foreign_a prince_n the_o testimony_n of_o his_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n be_v no_o other_o than_o monument_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o hatred_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o record_n of_o his_o own_o folly_n but_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrangle_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o regality_n by_o the_o subtle_a argument_n of_o wit_n and_o sophistry_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v supplant_v or_o overthrow_v by_o malice_n or_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o god_n and_o good_a man_n will_v assist_v in_o which_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o want_v when_o he_o assert_v his_o right_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o that_o fall_v in_o the_o dispute_n ii_o that_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n fish_v and_o shore_n be_v so_o evident_o true_a by_o way_n of_o fact_n as_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o desperate_o impudent_a can_v deny_v it_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a practice_n in_o all_o maritime_a country_n the_o necessity_n of_o order_n in_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n person_n good_n and_o life_n have_v teach_v even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v as_o equal_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o 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dissemble_v or_o connive_v at_o or_o else_o the_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v cruel_a and_o public_o mischievous_a the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v with_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o his_o master_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n 152._o according_a to_o the_o offence_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o precaution_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n especial_o public_a if_o loc_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n ambassador_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o execute_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n case_n an._n 13_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v a_o legatus_fw-la qui_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la 15â—…_n legatus_fw-la concitat_fw-la legati_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la hostess_fw-la poenis_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o 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for_o protection_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n send_v officer_n to_o search_v the_o ambassador_n house_n but_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v they_o entrance_n the_o senate_n command_v certain_a cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o arsenal_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o house_n which_o when_o he_o see_v plant_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o traitor_n 1_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n morte_fw-la affligendos_fw-la romani_fw-la non_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la visi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la hostium_fw-la loco_fw-la essent_fw-la jus_o tamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la 2_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n rom._n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n 3_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o enact_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o treason_n yet_o stand_v they_o protect_v from_o concilii_fw-la any_o punishment_n it_o be_v general_o consent_v by_o all_o the_o civilian_n that_o legis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la salva_fw-la patis_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la legationis_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la confundant_fw-la jura_fw-la commercii_fw-la inter_fw-la principes_fw-la 4_o viva_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o exercise_v a_o power_n within_o his_o realm_n not_o allow_v or_o admit_v of_o by_o the_o king_n in_o disquiet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o force_v to_o swear_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o praejudicium_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la 5_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n exempt_v from_o regal_a trial_n all_o action_n of_o one_o so_o qualify_v be_v make_v the_o act_n of_o his_o master_n or_o those_o who_o he_o represent_v until_o he_o or_o they_o disadvow_v and_o injury_n of_o one_o absolute_a prince_n or_o state_n to_o another_o be_v factum_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la and_o not_o treason_n the_o immunity_n of_o who_o civilian_n collect_v as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n deduce_v their_o argument_n these_o example_n the_o fabii_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n be_v turn_v safe_a from_o the_o chades_n with_o demand_n of_o justice_n against_o they_o 28._o only_o although_o they_o have_v be_v take_v bear_v arm_n with_o the_o ethurian_n their_o enemy_n titus_n liv._o 2._o dec._n 6_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o of_o england_n send_v among_o other_o a_o french_a gentleman_n ambassador_n into_o france_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o arraign_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o ambassador_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o queen_n procure_v his_o pardon_n 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surprise_v by_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o on_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o french_a king_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o murder_v but_o the_o emperor_n justify_v their_o death_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o genois_n and_o the_o other_o a_o milanois_n and_o his_o subject_n fear_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n his_o enemy_n 14_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n poole_n to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o king_n henry_n demand_v the_o cardinal_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la 15_o samuel_n pelagii_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o come_v to_o they_o and_o according_o 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case_n out_o of_o 2_o r._n 3._o foe_n 2._o
he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n carâ—…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 4._o that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o else_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_n but_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n declare_v the_o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n for_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o 437._o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v more_o than_o once_o that_o if_o a_o englishman_n marry_v a_o foreiner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o duchy_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n ix_o disfranchise_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la be_v three_o fold_n maxima_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minimum_n the_o least_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o censor_n pull_v a_o man_n from_o a_o high_a tribe_n down_o to_o a_o low_a and_o less_o honourable_a or_o when_o by_o any_o censure_n they_o disable_v a_o man_n from_o suffrage_v or_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o last_o manner_n punish_v be_v term_v aerarii_fw-la and_o in_o aerarios_fw-la veluti_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la jura_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la preterquam_fw-la tributi_fw-la &_o aeris_fw-la conferendi_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la gellius_n relate_v 17._o that_o p._n scipio_n nascica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v
grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v neither_o the_o personal_a nor_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 275._o have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o a._n a_o alien_n marry_v a_o english_a woman_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o the_o issue_n may_v inherit_v the_o mother_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n vii_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la declare_v the_o 3._o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n yet_o the_o construction_n have_v be_v though_o cause_n a_o english_a merchant_n marry_v a_o foreigner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o if_o a_o englishwoman_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o case_n marry_v a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o issue_n be_v alien_n if_o a_o englishwoman_n marry_v a_o alien_n beyond_o the_o sea_n kent_n and_o than_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v issue_n they_o be_v not_o alien_n but_o may_v inherit_v my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n seem_v to_o be_v 8._o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v be_v give_v be_v case_n i._o though_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o consequent_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n appear_v first_o in_o point_n of_o plead_v one_o brother_n shall_v derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o another_o without_o mention_v any_o other_o ancestor_n second_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o degree_n brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v distant_a from_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n 38._o brother_n and_o brother_n make_v but_o one_o degree_n for_o the_o brother_n be_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n from_o the_o brother_n yet_o both_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 5._o frater_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la or_o frater_fw-la &_o soror_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n prohibit_v marriage_n between_o kindred_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n take_v brother_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o computation_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o littleton_n consanguinity_n agree_v with_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o reckon_v the_o brother_n and_o brother_n to_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n herewith_o agree_v the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n etc._n which_o though_o in_o some_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o herein_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o particular_n touch_v descent_n they_o agree_v another_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v immediate_a be_v this_o viz._n the_o descent_n between_o brother_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o collateral_a descent_n whatsoever_o mother_n for_o in_o other_o descent_n collateral_a the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la the_o descent_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o descent_n be_v immediate_a the_o uncle_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n the_o brother_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n have_v the_o immediate_a blood_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o uncle_n viz._n the_o father_n brother_n have_v not_o but_o only_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o grand_a father_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v near_a of_o blood_n than_o the_o uncle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o in_o the_o line_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n how_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n thereof_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n shall_v rather_o succeed_v the_o other_o brother_n because_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n therefore_o in_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n the_o law_n respect_v only_o the_o immediate_a relation_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o brother_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o father_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o foundation_n of_o their_o consanguinity_n be_v in_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n again_o if_o the_o father_n in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v such_o a_o ancestor_n as_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o medium_n that_o derive_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o one_o brother_n to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n will_v hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n but_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o descent_n between_o the_o brother_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o father_n be_v not_o such_o a_o medium_n or_o nexus_fw-la that_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o mean_n derive_v such_o a_o descent_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o three_o case_n two_o whereof_o evince_n the_o first_o preposition_n viz._n that_o although_o the_o descent_n from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a descent_n yet_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o that_o if_o no_o disability_n or_o impediment_n arise_v in_o they_o no_o impediment_n in_o another_o ancestor_n will_v hinder_v they_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n case_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v title_n to_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a die_v sans_o issue_n without_o a_o restitution_n the_o young_a brother_n son_n have_v lose_v that_o title_n for_o though_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o attaint_v yet_o his_o father_n that_o be_v the_o medium_n whereby_o he_o must_v convey_v that_o title_n be_v attaint_v and_o so_o the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v henry_n courtney_n have_v issue_n edward_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v edward_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v case_n without_o issue_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n be_v disable_v to_o inherit_v edward_n yet_o neither_o edward_n nor_o his_o aunt_n be_v attaint_v or_o their_o blood_n corrupt_v yet_o because_o henry_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o aunt_n must_v derive_v their_o pedigree_n and_o consanguinity_n to_o edward_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o descent_n be_v obstruct_v till_o a_o restitution_n in_o blood_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n of_o edward_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o not_o henry_n this_o will_v not_o have_v hinder_v the_o descent_n from_o edward_n to_o the_o aunt_n because_o that_o attainder_n have_v be_v paramount_n that_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v between_o henry_n and_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o three_o case_n william_n hobby_n have_v issue_n philip_n and_o mary_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o die_v philip_n purchase_v land_n and_o hobby_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o case_n that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o attainder_n of_o william_n hobby_n mary_n shall_v inherit_v because_o the_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n between_o philip_n and_o mary_n be_v immediate_a and_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o shall_v never_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n pershay_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v no_o kindred_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n but_o a_o alien_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n ix_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la obedientia_fw-la domini_fw-la reges_fw-la be_v not_o alien_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoigne_n normandy_n acquitaine_n turnay_n calais_n guyan_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n