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his_o some_o h._n 8._o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n viz._n 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la &_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainour_n embraceour_n misdemenure_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o also_o according_o use_v touch_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n see_v camden_n pag._n 112._o &_o 113._o statute_n statutum_fw-la have_v diverse_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o 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who_o at_o any_o time_n sithence_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o or_o her_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v ware_n sell_v or_o any_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n or_o have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o willing_o or_o fraudulent_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o he_o or_o her_o good_n money_n or_o chatel_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o sequester_v or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwell_a house_n or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o fraudulent_a grant_n or_o conveyance_n of_o he_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chatel_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o whereby_o his_o she_o or_o their_o creditor_n be_v subject_n bear_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v or_o may_v be_v defeat_v or_o delay_v forth_o recovery_n of_o their_o just_a and_o true_a dept_z or_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n shall_v after_o his_o other_o arrest_n lie_v in_o prison_n fix_v month_n or_o more_o upon_o that_o arrest_n or_o any_o other_o arrest_n or_o detention_n in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n upon_o such_o arrest_n or_o detention_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n banishment_n exilium_fw-la abiuratio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bannissement_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o signification_n know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o england_n one_o voluntary_a and_o upon_o oath_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v abjuration_n the_o other_o upon_o compulsion_n for_o some_o offence_n of_o crime_n as_o if_o a_o layman_n succour_v he_o that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n for_o a_o offence_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o life_n and_o member_n if_o a_o clerk_n do_v so_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 117._o this_o punishment_n be_v also_o of_o our_o modern_a civilian_n call_v bannimentum_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o term_v deportatio_fw-la if_o it_o be_v perpetual_a or_o relegatio_fw-la in_fw-la insulam_fw-la if_o for_o a_o time_n vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n petrus_n de_fw-fr belluga_n in_o svo_fw-la speculo_fw-la fol._n 125._o num_fw-la 4._o barbary_n oxyeantha_n be_v a_o thorny_a shrub_n know_v to_o most_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o berry_n or_o fruit_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n these_o berry_n as_o also_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v medicinable_a as_o gerara_n in_o his_o herbal_a show_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o you_o find_v they_o mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o bard_n aliâs_fw-la beard_n see_v clack_n bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o west_n part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436._o be_v proper_o a_o contract_n make_v of_o manner_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o barganee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_a that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n indent_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o barkarie_n barkaria_n be_v a_o heath_n house_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la assize_n corp_n polit_fw-la 2._o some_o call_v it_o a_o tan_v house_n baron_n baro_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o have_v diverse_a signification_n here_o in_o england_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v call_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la princip_n fol._n 119._o so_o barones_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o diverse_a of_o his_o desceision_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n here_o in_o england_n all_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court-baron_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n that_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n or_o lordship_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o noble_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o write_v run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o these_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v think_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o title_n because_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v those_o that_o to_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n have_v their_o own_o surname_n annex_v as_o compton_n north_n norice_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n be_v name_v by_o their_o barony_n these_o baron_n which_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v baron_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o original_a of_o baron_n by_o write_v master_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n or_o creation_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o antiquary_n be_v first_o create_v about_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o master_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v also_o read_v master_n ferui_fw-la glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 125_o &_o 126._o and_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verb._n baro._n with_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr rep_n anglor_n cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o none_o in_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v athird_n kind_a of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o baronry_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopricke_n have_v always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o for_o so_o many_o there_o be_v be_v
and_o in_o every_o action_n real_a as_o also_o every_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o man_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_n upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v or_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n term_n of_o law_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n seem_v to_o be_v term_v by_o kitchen_n challenge_v for_o favour_n fol._n 92._o or_o rather_o challenge_n for_o favour_n be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v one_o species_n of_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n and_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o &_o 159._o that_o this_o word_n challenge_n be_v long_o since_o latine_v by_o the_o word_n calumnia_fw-la appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o li._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o but_o i_o doubt_v priscian_n will_v never_o forgive_v he_o that_o first_o strike_v this_o blow_n at_o he_o of_o challenge_v you_o may_v far_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o §_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o seqq_n chamberdekins_n be_v irish_a beggar_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chamber_n maid_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_n camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chambellan_o i._o cubicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la praefectus_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la it_o be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o chronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o anno_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o minister_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 7._o chamberlain_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n anno_fw-la 7._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o &_o anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o chamberlain_n of_o north_n wales_n stow._n pag._n 641._o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 7._o this_o officer_n be_v common_o the_o receiver_n of_o all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o person_n or_o city_n whereunto_o he_o be_v chamberlain_n v_o fletam_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 70._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la camera_fw-la i._o testudine_fw-la sive_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la onyphrius_n de_fw-mi interpret_v vooum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n who_o define_v the_o word_n camera_fw-la thus_o camera_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la the_o saurus_fw-la recolligitur_fw-la vel_fw-la conclave_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la reservatur_fw-la zasius_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la part_n 4._o num_fw-la 7._o and_o peregrinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la lib._n 6._o tit_n 3._o say_v that_o camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n quem_fw-la quaestorem_fw-la antiqui_fw-la appellârunt_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la fisci_fw-la primum_fw-la locum_fw-la tenet_fw-la quia_fw-la thesauraruis_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la est_fw-la publicae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la sane_n officium_fw-la hoc_fw-la primipilatus_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la senserunt_fw-la there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pel_v of_o receipt_n and_o exitus_fw-la &_o keep_v certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n coffer_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o use_n they_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o diverse_a ancient_a book_n do_v remain_v there_o be_v mention_n of_o this_o officer_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under-chamberlaines_a of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o vnderchamberlaine_n champartie_n cambipartita_fw-la alias_o champerty_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a champart_n 1._o vectigal_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n depend_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o champertour_n be_v they_o that_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o persyew_v at_o their_o proper_a cost_n for_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_o 33._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o fine_a whereunto_o add_v the_o three_o statut_fw-la make_v the_o same_o year_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a fault_n in_o our_o realm_n for_o notwithstanding_o these_o former_a statute_n and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v unto_o they_o yet_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o the_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_n for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n likewise_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o diverse_a form_n thereof_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 183._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la champerty_n every_o champerty_n employ_v maintenance_n cromptons_n iurisd_v foe_n 39_o see_v also_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 155._o b._n etc._n etc._n these_o with_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v redemptores_fw-la litium_fw-la qui_fw-la sc_fw-la quotidianas_fw-la light_n mercantur_fw-la aut_fw-la quipartem_fw-la litis_fw-la paciscuntur_fw-la l._n si_fw-la remunerandi_fw-la §_o maurus_n π._fw-la mandati_fw-la l._n si_fw-la contra_fw-la &_o l._n per_fw-la diversas_fw-la co._n eodem_fw-la 13._o champion_n campio_fw-la be_v thus_o define_v by_o hotoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n ah_o campo_fw-it dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v no_o less_o for_o he_o that_o try_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n then_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 21._o nu_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o sergeanty_n or_o some_o service_n of_o another_o as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 35._o of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o battle_n and_o combat_n 30._o chanceler_n cancellarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chaneely_o vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la say_v that_o cancellarius_fw-la be_v no_o latin_a word_n how_o be_v it_o he_o cit_v diverse_a latin_a writer_n that_o do_v use_v it_o with_o he_o agree_v that_o excellent_a man_n petrus_n pithaeus_n libro_fw-la 2._o adversariorum_fw-la ca._n 12._o and_o whereas_o lupanus_n will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o verb_n cancello_fw-la pithaeus_n confess_v he_o have_v good_a colour_n for_o his_o opinion_n though_o he_o think_v it_o not_o sound_a and_o therefore_o rather_o deduce_v it_o a_fw-fr cancellis_fw-la cancellare_fw-la be_v literas_fw-la vel_fw-la scriptum_fw-la linea_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n ducta_fw-la damnare_fw-la and_o seem_v of_o itself_o likewise_o to_o be_v derive_v a_fw-la cancellis_fw-la which_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o we_o in_o our_o tongue_n call_v a_o letis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n make_v of_o wood_n or_o iron_n
latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o glan_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 413._o a._n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n which_o appellation_n we_o have_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 3._o and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v it_o because_o man_n of_o this_o function_n shall_v hereby_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o justi_fw-la in_o their_o judgement_n but_o in_o abstract_n ipsâ—_fw-la iusticia_fw-la how_o be_v it_o i_o hold_v it_o well_o if_o they_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o concreto_fw-la another_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v justiciary_a with_o we_o and_o not_o judices_fw-la be_v because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o steed_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chanceller_n martial_n admiral_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_n but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n you_o have_v diverse_a sort_n in_o england_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v here_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o create_v these_o justice_n with_o other_o appertenence_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justiciarius_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o he_o be_v also_o call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la his_o office_n especial_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n may_v hem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v fee_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stawnf_n treatise_n entitle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o the_o 51._o of_o the_o first_o book_n but_o either_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o by_o time_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n and_o real_a also_o if_o they_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o personal_a action_n depend_v before_o they_o see_v cromptons_n juridict_n fol._n 67._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o court_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o nu_fw-la 2._o say_v thus_o placita_fw-la verò_fw-la civilia_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o personam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la terminanda_fw-la coram_fw-la diversis_fw-la iusticiarus_fw-la terminantur_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la plures_fw-la curias_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la diversae_fw-la actiones_fw-la terminantur_fw-la &_o illarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la &_o iusticiarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regis_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la querelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la privilegium_fw-la sive_fw-la libertatam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la implacitari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la this_o justice_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v no_o patent_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n for_o so_o crompton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o be_v make_v only_o by_o writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a one_o to_o this_o effect_n regina_fw-la johanni_n popham_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la consistuimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la terminandum_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n now_o recite_v speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o sine_fw-la warranto_fw-la inrisdictionem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la which_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n this_o court_n be_v first_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n because_o the_o king_n sit_v as_o judge_v in_o it_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o be_v movable_a with_o the_o court_n see_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o more_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n see_v in_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v king_n bench_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o see_v oath_n justice_n of_o common_a plea_n justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la and_o he_o with_o his_o assistant_n original_o do_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o common_a person_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o of_o this_o and_o the_o juridisdiction_n hereof_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 91._o this_o court_n be_v always_o settle_v in_o a_o place_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o the_o oath_n of_o this_o justice_n and_o his_o associate_n see_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o see_v oath_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o offence_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n commit_v against_o venison_n or_o vert_fw-fr of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n overall_a the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n the_o other_o of_o all_o beyond_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n consist_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n call_v charta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v by_o the_o baron_n hardly_o draw_v from_o he_o to_o the_o mitigation_n of_o over_o cruel_a ordinance_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n read_v m._n camden_n britan._n pag._n 214._o see_v protoforestarius_n the_o court_n where_o this_o justice_n sit_v and_o determine_v be_v call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n once_o whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o m._n manwoodes_n first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 121._o &_o 154._o &_o pag._n 76._o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o reason_n in_o justice_n in_o eyre_n this_o be_v the_o only_a justice_n that_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n per_fw-la statutum_fw-la anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 35._o justice_n of_o assize_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assisas_n be_v such_o as_o be_v wont_n by_o special_a commission_n to_o be_v send_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v into_o this_o or_o that_o county_n to_o take_v assize_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o polity_n be_v the_o ease_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o whereas_o these_o action_n pass_v always_o by_o jury_n so_o many_o man_n may_v not_o without_o great_a hindrance_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o therefore_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v by_o commission_n particular_o authorise_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deal_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o business_n until_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 8._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o by_o that_o they_o be_v enhable_v to_o take_v assize_n and_o to_o deliver_v gaol_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v by_o that_o statute_n such_o power_n affirm_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v one_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o time_n have_v teach_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o better_o sort_n of_o lawyer_n be_v fit_a both_o to_o judge_n and_o plead_v may_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o term_n time_n to_o ride_v into_o the_o country_n about_o such_o business_n and_o therefore_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o commission_n ad_fw-la â—apiedas_fw-la assisas_n be_v drive_v to_o these_o two_o time_n in_o the_o year_n out_o of_o term_n when_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o may_v beat_v leisure_n for_o these_o controversy_n also_o whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o matter_n wont_a to_o be_v hear_v by_o more_o general_a commission_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v hear_v all_o at_o one_o time_n with_o these_o assize_n which_o be_v not_o so_o of_o old_a as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o nu_fw-la 2._o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o comitatum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la placita_fw-la quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la quaedam_fw-la specialia_fw-la sicut_fw-la assisas_n etc._n etc._n &_o ad_fw-la gaolas_n
realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v &_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_fw-fr i._n cancelli_fw-la bar_n or_o letise_n of_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o grate_n with_o cross_a bar_n or_o of_o the_o singular_a treille_fw-fr i._n pargula_fw-la a_o house_n arbour_n a_o rail_n or_o form_n such_o as_o vine_n run_v upon_o and_o baston_n a_o staff_n or_o pole_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o justice_n employ_v in_o this_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v without_o any_o solemn_a judgement_n seat_n in_o any_o place_n either_o compass_v in_o with_o rail_n or_o make_v booth_n or_o tent-wise_a set_v up_o with_o staff_n or_o pole_n without_o more_o work_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n they_o seek_v for_o see_v lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 141._o 57_o justice_n of_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n with_o other_o to_o attend_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o upon_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v in_o without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o these_o it_o be_v but_o folly_n to_o write_v more_o because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o can_v in_o few_o word_n be_v comprehend_v and_o again_o justice_n fitzherberd_n some_o time_n sithence_o as_o also_o m._n lamberd_v and_o m._n crompton_n of_o late_o have_v write_v book_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a commendation_n and_o fruitful_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n see_v also_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 19_o they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o there_o oath_n see_v also_o in_o lambard_n lib._n i_o ca._n 10._o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o be_v of_o any_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 25._o justicy_n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o especial_a cause_n wherewith_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v deal_v in_o his_o county_n court_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 18._o whereupon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v call_v a_o justicies_n in_o the_o old_a nat_n breed_v fol._n 35._o also_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 41._o three_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 73._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o write_v call_v justicy_n the_o shreeve_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o 40._o shilling_n crompt_v on_o foe_n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o shreeve_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o â—doe_v aman_fw-mi right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n k_o e_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigill_n be_v a_o l._n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n &_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o elizabethae_fw-la cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_o 12._o r_o 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v this_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_n see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n &_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v 40._o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under-officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n &_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchin_n fol._n i._n he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_o and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o 3._o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o council_n yet_o this_o in_o diverse_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constreinte_v but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglican_n and_o
time_n exhort_v they_o ne_fw-la merces_fw-la tam_fw-la viles_fw-la tanti_fw-la emerent_fw-la park_n parcus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a parquer_n i._o vallo_fw-la vel_fw-la fossa_fw-la circundare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o chase_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 148._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 148._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n of_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n and_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n and_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hurt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o also_o fol._n 149._o say_v thus_o a_o park_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v as_o a_o free_a chase_n be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o moreover_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n see_v chase_n see_v warren_n this_o word_n park_n baldwinus_n derive_v a_o paradiso_fw-la eumque_fw-la locum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la varia_fw-la animalia_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aut_fw-la venationis_fw-la includuntur_fw-la &_o possidentur_fw-la adempta_fw-la naturali_fw-la libertate_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institutionib_n parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v lawful_o impound_v register_n original_a fol._n 166._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o parish_n parochia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o accolarum_fw-la conventus_fw-la accolatus_fw-la sacra_fw-la vicinia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n some_o time_n for_o a_o bishopric_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular_a priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n coventuall_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v a_o cathedra_fw-la conuentuall_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o college_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o minister_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archb_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o camden_n britan._n pag._n 104._o of_o these_o parish_n church_n i_o find_v there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n of_o 45000._o hotoman_n in_o his_o disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la ca._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n parochia_fw-la out_o of_o pomponius_n laetus_n in_o these_o word_n nam_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n veterem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scribit_fw-la eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperat_fw-la 〈…〉_z constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la duc_n 〈…〉_z praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendâ—_n imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la villaeque_fw-la ut_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppet_n 〈…〉_z quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la paroehias_fw-la cabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ver_fw-la 〈…〉_z inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la &_o parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la 〈…〉_z est_fw-la quod_fw-la hae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la senibus_fw-la 〈…〉_z veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la 〈…〉_z dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la evocati_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la iâ—â—enibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imo_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o daulphene_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n diion_n in_o bourgogine_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr haillon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n videlicet_fw-la the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seqq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o the_o grandee_n custumarie_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquite_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n etheldred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o discreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n &_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la baronian_n tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quartus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sciendum_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nibilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o cales_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n cap._n 16._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n wear_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5
prince_n especial_o purpose_v but_o of_o this_o read_v sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n cap._n 9_o some_o late_a statute_n do_v cast_v this_o punishment_n upon_o other_o offender_n as_o namely_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o el._n cap._n primo_fw-la upon_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n the_o second_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statue_n anno_fw-la 13._o el._n ca._n 2._o upon_o he_o that_o affirm_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o el._n cap._n 1._o fuch_o as_o be_v seditious_a talker_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o affirm_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v most_o common_o to_o the_o punishment_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v for_o such_o as_o transgress_v they_o but_o in_o late_a time_n impose_v upon_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o any_o man_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v shall_v incur_v a_o praemunire_n it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v against_o those_o that_o transgress_v the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 16._o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n which_o kind_n of_o reference_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o our_o statute_n cor_fw-la example_n i_o show_v only_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o el._n ca._n 5._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n preach_v or_o teach_v by_o writing_n that_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v by_o that_o statute_n forbid_v flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o save_n of_o man_n soul_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o such_o preach_n etc._n etc._n be_v punish_v as_o they_o be_v which_o be_v spredder_n of_o false_a news_n have_v reference_n thereby_o to_o those_o statute_n which_o contain_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n now_o touch_v the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n praemunire_n some_o think_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o strength_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o former_a statute_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o foreign_a and_o unnatural_a power_n which_o opinion_n may_v receive_v some_o ground_n from_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la but_o other_o think_v it_o to_o grow_v from_o the_o verb_n praemonere_fw-la be_v barbarous_o turn_v into_o praemunire_n which_o corruption_n be_v take_v from_o the_o rude_a interpreter_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n who_o indeed_o do_v use_v the_o effect_n praemunire_n many_o time_n for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n praemonere_fw-la according_a to_o our_o proverb_n he_o that_o be_v well_o warn_v be_v half_o arm_v and_o of_o this_o i_o gather_v reason_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v thus_o conceive_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 143._o praemunire_n facias_fw-la praefatum_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o i._n r._n procuratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tune_n sint_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o these_o word_n can_v be_v refer_v to_o none_o but_o party_n charge_v with_o the_o offence_n praepositus_fw-la villae_fw-la be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n or_o petit_fw-fr constable_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 205._o how_o be_v it_o the_o same_o author_n fol._n 194._o seem_v to_o apply_v it_o otherwise_o for_o there_o quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la praepositi_fw-la be_v those_o 4._o man_n that_o for_o every_o town_n must_v appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o their_o circuit_n it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o a_o reeve_n see_v reeve_n prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n praeregativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o especial_a power_n preeminence_n or_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o any_o kind_n over_o and_o above_o other_o person_n and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o this_o word_n praerogativa_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o civilian_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n l._n rescriptum_fw-la 6._o §_o 4._o π._n de_fw-fr hono_fw-la &_o muner_n but_o that_o privilege_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v above_o common_a person_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n comprise_v sub_fw-la iurefisci_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la fisct_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la tit_n &_o co._n li._n 10._o tit_n 1._o among_o the_o feudist_n this_o be_v term_v ius_fw-la regalium_fw-la ius_fw-la regaliorum_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o nonnullis_fw-la ius_fw-la regaliarum_n but_o as_o the_o feudist_n sub_fw-la jure_fw-la regalium_fw-la so_o our_o lawyer_n sub_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la do_v comprise_v also_o all_o that_o absolute_a height_n of_o power_n that_o the_o civilian_n call_v maiestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la potestatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ius_fw-la imperii_fw-la subject_v only_o to_o god_n which_o regalia_z the_o feudist_n divide_v into_o two_o sort_n maiora_fw-la sc_fw-la &_o minora_fw-la regalia_z for_o to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n quaedam_fw-la regalia_z dignitatem_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la praeemmentiam_fw-la spectant_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la pecuniarium_fw-la immediatè_fw-la attinent_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la proprièfiscalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ius_fw-la fisci_fw-la pertinent_a peregri_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la li._n pri_fw-la cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 9_o see_v also_o arnoldus_fw-la clapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcanis_fw-la imperii_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la who_o seem_v to_o make_v difference_n between_o maiestatem_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la regaliorun_n other_o also_o make_v those_o maiora_fw-la regalia_z that_z appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o minora_fw-la which_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n regnerus_n sixtinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la rega_fw-la cap._n 2._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogatue_n make_v a_o 17._o ed._n 2._o contain_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o king_n whole_a prerogative_n but_o only_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o coffer_n grow_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o his_o prerogative_n reach_v much_o far_a yea_o even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o profit_n which_o that_o statute_n especial_o consist_v of_o for_o example_n it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o grant_v protection_n unto_o his_o debtor_n against_o other_o creditor_n until_o himself_o be_v satisfy_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 28._o b._n to_o distreine_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n that_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n idem_fw-la fol._n 235._o a._n to_o require_v the_o ancestor_n debt_n of_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o especial_o bind_v brit._n cap._n 28._o foe_n 65._o b._n to_o seize_v upon_o money_n pay_v by_o his_o deptour_n into_o a_o court_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o executor_n plowden_n fol._n 322._o a._n to_o permit_v his_o deptour_n to_o siew_v for_o their_o debt_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n perkins_n grawnt_n 5._o to_o be_v first_o pay_v by_o one_o that_o owe_v money_n both_o to_o he_o and_o other_o dyer_n fol._n 67._o nu_fw-la 20._o to_o take_v the_o land_n of_o accountant_n into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n plough_v casu_fw-la alm_n fol._n 321._o &_o 322._o to_o take_v his_o action_n of_o account_n against_o executor_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 320._o not_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o rent_n coke_n li._n 4._o foe_n 73._o a._n now_o for_o those_o regality_n which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a nature_n all_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o just_o to_o be_v comprise_v under_o that_o title_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v not_o also_o belong_v to_o our_o king_n except_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o differ_v as_o indeed_o they_o do_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o one_o account_v a_o regality_n that_o in_o another_o be_v none_o only_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n though_o he_o may_v quash_n any_o law_n conclude_v of_o by_o they_o and_o whether_o his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v restrain_v the_o necessitate_v or_o of_o a_o godly_a and_o commendable_a policy_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v without_o great_a peril_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o wiserman_n but_o i_o hold_v it_o incontrowlable_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n and_o all_o learned_a politician_n do_v range_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n inter_fw-la insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la &_o absolutae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la maiora_fw-la autem_fw-la regalia_z sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la clausula_fw-la plenitudinis_fw-la potestatis_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statuere_fw-la leges_fw-la condere_fw-la ac_fw-la eas_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la
have_v think_v it_o their_o part_n to_o expound_v any_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o walk_v and_o in_o deed_n a_o lawyer_n profess_v true_a philosophy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o either_o beast_n fowl_n or_o creep_a thing_n nor_o of_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o cedar_n in_o lebanon_n to_o the_o hyssop_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o brickwall_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v either_o omit_v any_o hard_a word_n within_o my_o circuit_n or_o set_v it_o down_o not_o expound_v i_o give_v you_o good_a leave_n to_o impute_v the_o one_o to_o my_o negligence_n the_o other_o to_o my_o ignorance_n and_o so_o commend_v these_o my_o pain_n to_o your_o best_a profit_n and_o you_o unto_o god_n november_n 3._o 1607._o io._n cowell_n these_o fault_n i_o have_v note_v according_a to_o the_o word_n alphabetical_o which_o of_o necessity_n require_v emendation_n in_o the_o word_n range_v for_o pouralleese_n read_v pourallee_n in_o the_o word_n reasonable_a aid_n read_v claim_v of_o his_o tenant_n hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o word_n remittere_fw-la read_v remitter_n in_o the_o word_n returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la for_o explevied_a read_v replevy_v in_o the_o word_n scot_n and_o lot_n for_o aulote_n &_o auscote_n read_v anlote_n &_o anscote_n for_o the_o word_n statutum_n de_fw-fr laboriis_fw-la read_v laborariis_fw-la in_o the_o word_n term_n for_o certify_v read_v rectify_v for_o the_o word_n three_o with_o hawan_n man_n read_v three_o nith_n for_o the_o word_n tost_n read_v toft_n in_o the_o word_n tolle_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n verdour_n for_o verdioir_n read_v verdeur_n for_o the_o word_n vicountie_n read_v vicountiel_n in_o the_o word_n watlingstreat_n for_o tosse_n read_v fosse_n in_o the_o word_n widow_n for_o vide_fw-la read_v vuide_v for_o the_o word_n woolferthfod_n read_v wolferhefod_n the_o signification_n of_o word_n a_o b_o abate_v jutrudere_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a abatre_n i._o decutere_fw-la destruere_fw-la prosternere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o or_o rather_o neuter_o as_o to_o abate_v a_o castle_n or_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat._n br_n foe_n 45._o which_o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 17._o be_v plain_o interpret_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o beat_v down_o and_o to_o abate_v a_o writ_n be_v by_o some_o exception_n to_o defeat_v or_o overthrow_v it_o britton_n cap._n 48._o and_o in_o this_o active_a voice_n it_o have_v two_o signification_n one_o general_n another_o special_a general_a as_o in_o the_o former_a example_n and_o again_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 173._o abate_a meason_n be_v to_o ruin_v or_o cast_v down_o a_o house_n especial_a as_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o a_o stranger_n abate_v that_o be_v enter_v upon_o a_o house_n or_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o last_o possess_v it_o before_o the_o heir_n take_v his_o possession_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o out_o wherefore_o as_o he_o that_o put_v out_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v say_v to_o disseise_v so_o he_o that_o step_v in_o between_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o abate_v in_o the_o neuter_a signification_n it_o be_v use_v ann_n 34._o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o of_o joint_a tenant_n viz._n the_o writ_n of_o the_o demandant_n shall_v abate_v that_o be_v shall_v be_v disable_v frustrate_v or_o overthrow_v so_o in_o stawnfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 148._o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o appeal_n abate_v by_o covin_z that_o be_v that_o the_o accusation_n be_v defeat_v by_o deceit_n see_v intrusion_n abatement_n intrusio_n come_v also_o of_o the_o french_a abatement_n i._n deiectio_fw-la decussio_fw-la prostratio_fw-la and_o be_v likewise_o use_v as_o the_o verb_n abate_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o sometime_o signify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o abator_n as_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o land_n before_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 91._o sometime_o the_o affection_n or_o passion_n of_o the_o thing_n abate_v as_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n kitchin_n fol._n 214._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o exceptio_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n brit._n cap._n 51._o or_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o exception_n allege_v and_o make_v good_a work_v the_o abatement_n and_o this_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v either_o to_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o allegation_n by_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o place_n to_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o speciality_n or_o record_n to_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o write_v count_v or_o declaration_n or_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la abatement_n of_o writ_n and_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o may_v look_v upon_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la brief_n abatour_n intrusor_n be_v he_o that_o abate_v that_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o house_n or_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a possessor_n and_o not_o yet_o enter_v or_o take_v up_o by_o his_o heir_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o perkins_n fol._n 76._o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseissor_n abator_n or_o intrudor_fw-la upon_o any_o land_n by_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o woman_n etc._n etc._n abbot_n abbas_n in_o french_a abbè_fw-la be_v by_o skilful_a linguist_n say_v to_o come_v from_o the_o syriac_a word_n abba_n i._n pater_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o in_o the_o covent_n or_o fellowship_n of_o canon_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o pre-eminence_n he_o be_v by_o justinian_n novel_a constitut_o 115._o §_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d term_v archimandrita_n of_o other_o coenobiarcha_fw-la vel_fw-la archimonachus_n hoto_n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la of_o these_o some_o here_o in_o england_n be_v mitre_a some_o not_o stow_n annal_n pa._n 442._o and_o those_o that_o be_v mitre_a be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n have_v in_o themselves_o episcopal_a authority_n within_o their_o precinct_n and_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kind_n thus_o say_v corasius_fw-la aliqui_fw-la abbates_n habent_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la pertineat_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nihil_fw-la exercet_fw-la cap._n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la vbi_fw-la panor_n extra_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la monacho_n haec_fw-la dictus_fw-la author_n in_fw-la paraphrasi_fw-la de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la materia_fw-la parte_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 9_o and_o these_o be_v call_v abbot_n sovereign_a anno_fw-la 9_o r._n 2._o cap_n 4._o and_o abbot_n general_n as_o m._n fearne_n note_v in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 126._o the_o other_o sort_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n in_o all_o spiritual_a government_n cap._n monasteria_fw-la 18._o quaest_n 2._o cap._n abbas_n &_o cap._n visit_v andi_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ca._n omnes_fw-la 16._o quaest_n 7._o &_o cap._n cum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-la religîosis_n domibus_fw-la and_o as_o abbot_n so_o be_v there_o lord_n prior_n also_o who_o both_o have_v exempt_a jurisdiction_n &_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o s._n edward_n cook_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la fol._n 28._o a._n abeyance_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a abayer_n i._o allatrare_fw-la to_o bark_v at_o as_o dog_n do_v against_o a_o stranger_n or_o spaniel_n at_o a_o fesant_n put_v to_o the_o pearke_n so_o child_n be_v say_v bayer_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr mamme_fw-fr when_o see_v the_o dug_n they_o struggle_v and_o make_v mean_n towards_o it_o and_o they_o likewise_o bayer_n a_o l'argent_fw-fr qui_fw-fr spe_fw-la atque_fw-la animo_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la this_o word_n in_o litleton_n cap._n discontinuance_n be_v thus_o use_v the_o right_a of_o fee-simple_n lie_v in_o abeyance_n that_o be_v as_o himself_o interprete_v all_o only_a in_o the_o remembrance_n intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o francke_n tenement_n of_o the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v in_o no_o man_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o parsonage_n be_v void_a but_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o again_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o of_o every_o land_n there_o be_v fee-simple_n in_o some_o man_n or_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o abeyance_n consider_v these_o place_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o signification_n of_o
bar_n lay_v across_o way_n one_o over_o another_o so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o in_o and_o out_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o judgement_n seat_n in_o old_a time_n be_v compass_v in_o with_o those_o bar_n be_v find_v most_o necessary_a to_o defend_v the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o the_o press_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o and_o yet_o never_o the_o more_o to_o hinder_v any_o man_n view_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n or_o cause_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v cancellarius_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o lupanus_n signify_v the_o register_n or_o actuary_n in_o court_n grapharios_fw-la sc_fw-la qui_fw-la conscribendis_fw-la &_o excipiendis_fw-la iudicum_fw-la act_v daunt_v operam_fw-la pithaeus_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v secretarios_fw-la but_o this_o name_n in_o our_o day_n be_v great_o advance_v and_o not_o only_o in_o other_o kingdom_n but_o in_o we_o also_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n for_o mater_fw-la of_o justice_n in_o private_a cause_n especial_o next_o unto_o the_o prince_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o justice_n in_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n the_o chanceler_n have_v in_o this_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v and_o temper_v the_o write_a law_n and_o subiect_v himself_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n order_v all_o thing_n iuxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o therefore_o stawnford_n in_o his_o prerogative_n ca._n 20._o foe_n 65._o say_v that_o the_o chanceler_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a mean_v that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o ordinary_a judge_n yet_o that_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o mater_fw-la in_o question_n but_o how_o long_o he_o have_v have_v this_o power_n some_o will_v doubt_v for_o polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n lib._n 9_o historiae_fw-la anglica_n have_v these_o word_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n instituit_fw-la item_n scribarum_fw-la collegium_fw-la qui_fw-la diplomata_fw-la scriberent_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la collegii_fw-la magistrum_fw-la vocabat_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la qui_fw-la paulatim_fw-la supremus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la magistratus_fw-la qualis_fw-la hodie_fw-la habetur_fw-la and_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o high_a officer_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o france_n unto_o we_o as_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o usage_n be_v for_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v boërius_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr authoritat_fw-la magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la num_fw-la 8._o consistorio_fw-la francia_fw-la post_fw-la principem_fw-la dominus_fw-la francia_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la cui_fw-la velut_fw-la excelsum_fw-la iudicii_fw-la tribunal_n hoc_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la tamen_fw-la nostro_fw-la moderanti_fw-la sigillumque_fw-la authenticum_fw-la quo_fw-la sine_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o patentibus_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la liberam_fw-la administrationem_fw-la habenti_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la regii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la nuncupentur_fw-la ac_fw-la quavis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la fungantur_fw-la eâ—_n inferiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la meritò_fw-la succedit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quaestoris_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o chanceler_n of_o england_n anno_o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chanceler_n and_o keeper_n have_v all_o one_o power_n note_v far_o that_o diverse_a inferior_a officer_n be_v call_v chanceler_n as_o chanceler_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a of_o extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_v thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o the_o let_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o have_v by_o privy_a seal_n from_o the_o king_n power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o bond_n and_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n he_o have_v also_o much_o to_o do_v in_o the_o revenue_n come_v by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chanceler_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed_n 6._o cap._n 1._o &_o a_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chanceler_n of_o the_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chanceler_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 33._o eiusd_v cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n that_o be_v more_o straight_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n cromptons_n iurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n 5._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n as_o m._n camden_n note_v in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 114._o in_o meo_fw-la the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a the_o six_o clerk_n the_o examiner_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o marshal_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n otherwise_o call_v courseter_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o protonotary_n or_o register_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o sealer_n the_o ch_n 〈…〉_z axe_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o facult_a 〈…〉_z the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licenses_fw-la to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n clerk_n of_o the_o sub_fw-la penaes_fw-la which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o place_n chapell_n capella_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chapelle_fw-fr i._o aedicula_fw-la and_o be_v of_o 2._o sort_n either_o adjoin_v to_o a_o church_n as_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o which_o man_n of_o worth_n do_v build_v ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la familiaria_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituant_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n l._n 5._o Ï€._n de_fw-fr religio_fw-la or_o else_o separate_v from_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v wide_a and_o be_v common_o call_v a_o chapel_n of_o case_n because_o it_o be_v build_v for_o the_o case_n of_o one_o or_o more_o parishioner_n that_o dwell_v over_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o some_o inferior_a curate_n provide_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o of_o they_o that_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o as_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v whence_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v the_o canonist_n differ_v in_o opinion_n rebuffus_n the_o pacif_n possess_v nu_fw-la 104._o saying_n that_o some_o take_v it_o à _fw-la capiendo_fw-la laicot_fw-la other_o à _fw-la capra_fw-la because_o it_o represent_v those_o cottage_n which_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o cover_v over_o with_o goat_n skin_n petrus_n gregorius_n in_o svo_fw-la syntagma_n te_fw-la li._n 15._o ca._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o thing_n capellanus_fw-la à _fw-la capellania_fw-la &_o capella_fw-la cui_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la nominatur_fw-la item_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la seu_fw-la beneficio_fw-la &_o capellania_fw-la capella_n aliquibus_fw-la dicta_fw-la quasi_fw-la capiens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la populos_fw-la vel_fw-la capiens_fw-la laudem_fw-la vel_fw-la secundùm_fw-la praepositum_fw-la a_o cappa_fw-la divi_z martint_v aut_fw-la a_o
nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o register_n fol._n 170._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o register_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl_z cor_o fol_n 37._o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n duythen_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o lat_fw-la ne_fw-la be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_o 14._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o leter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n foe_n 223._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doublenes_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfy_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o leter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinary_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a leter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_a ordinary_n that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o will_v without_o far_a delay_n proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o petition_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dos_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dovaire_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_a next_o and_o more_o common_o that_o which_o she_o have_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n determine_v if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princ_fw-la and_o in_o scotland_n do_v signify_v just_a as_o much_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la do_v the_o former_a be_v in_o french_a call_v dot_z the_o other_o doüayre_n and_o by_o they_o latine_v doarium_fw-la i_o likewise_o once_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o call_v the_o former_a a_o dowry_n &_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o i_o find_v they_o confound_v for_o example_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n p._n 105._o call_v the_o late_a a_o dowry_n and_o dower_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o former_a as_o in_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o be_v so_o diverse_a the_o civilian_n call_v the_o former_a dotem_fw-la and_o the_o late_a donationem_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la of_o the_o former_a the_o common_a law_n book_n speak_v very_o little_a this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n instrument_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n which_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wife_n dowry_n or_o substance_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o during_o marriage_n may_v after_o certain_a deduction_n restore_v it_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n heir_n or_o friend_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o chatel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a or_o ready_a money_n she_o bring_v do_v make_v they_o forthwith_o her_o husband_n own_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o at_o his_o courtesy_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o of_o she_o at_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o holding_z of_o the_o wife_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n only_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheretrice_n her_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n but_o during_o her_o life_n except_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o then_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n during_o his_o own_o life_n see_v courtesy_n and_o again_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o thereof_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o bring_v nothing_o to_o he_o except_o she_o do_v by_o fine_a release_n her_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o great_a mater_fw-la to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o touch_v dower_n in_o the_o late_a signification_n you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o upon_o speech_n of_o marriage_n between_o two_o the_o parent_n of_o both_o side_n be_v common_o more_o careful_a in_o provide_v each_o for_o his_o child_n than_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o be_v diverse_a bargain_n make_v sometime_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o frank_a marriage_n sometime_o to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o before_o or_o at_o the_o marriage_n if_o before_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o jointure_n be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o for_o he_o be_v tie_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n this_o or_o that_o tenement_n or_o land_n or_o thus_o much_o rend_v yearly_a paylible_a out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o do_v accord_n britton_n cap._n 101._o who_o read_v also_o ca._n 102._o 103._o 104._o for_o conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 9_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o jointure_n you_o may_v see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 128._o 129._o 130._o 131._o 132._o 133._o but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o former_a bargain_n pass_v before_o marriage_n then_o must_v the_o wife_n stick_v to_o her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o give_v at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o the_o chapel_n door_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o licence_n but_o not_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o may_v be_v what_o the_o husband_n will_v so_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n g_o lanvile_n libro_fw-la 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la or_o the_o half_a as_o some_o say_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o n._n p._n and_o this_o dower_n be_v either_o certain_o set_v down_o and_o name_v or_o not_o name_v but_o only_o in_o generality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o name_v then_o be_v it_o by_o law_n the_o three_o part_n and_o call_v do_v ligitima_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 6._o
manwood_n say_v that_o extortion_n be_v colore_fw-la officis_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la parte_fw-la 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 216._o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 8._o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n wrong_v do_v by_o any_o man_n be_v proper_o a_o trespass_n but_o excessive_a wrong_n do_v by_o any_o be_v call_v extortion_n and_o this_o be_v most_o proper_o in_o officer_n as_o shreeve_n major_n bailiff_n escheatour_n and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o that_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n work_v great_a oppression_n and_o excessive_a wrong_n unto_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n great_a diversity_n of_o case_n touch_v extortion_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 48._o b._n &_o 49._o &_o 50._o see_v the_o difference_n between_o colore_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la plough_v casu_fw-la dives_fw-la fol._n 64._o a._n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o italy_n also_o for_o cavalcanus_fw-la de_fw-fr brachio_n regio_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 21._o thus_o describe_v it_o extortio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fieri_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_fw-la cogit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la quodest_fw-la ultrà _fw-la debitum_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la petit_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la post_fw-la administratam_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la debetur_fw-la extreat_v see_v estreat_n eyre_n see_v eire_n f_o faculty_n facultas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v restrain_v from_o the_o original_n and_o active_a signification_n to_o a_o particular_a understanding_n in_o law_n be_v use_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o especial_a power_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n prohibit_v to_o marry_v without_o ban_n first_o ask_v to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n the_o son_n to_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v magister_fw-la ad_fw-la facultates_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fag_n anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o faint_a and_o false_a action_n seem_v to_o be_v synonimon_n in_o litleton_n fol._n 144._o for_o faint_a in_o the_o french_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o feign_v in_o english_a faint_a pleader_n falsa_fw-la placitatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a faint_a a_o participle_n of_o the_o verb_n feindre_fw-fr i._o simulare_fw-la fingere_fw-la and_o pledoir_n i._o placitare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o false_a covenous_a or_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n anno_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o fair_a aliás_fw-la feire_n feria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a foire_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o nundinae_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o solemn_a or_o great_a sort_n of_o market_n grant_v to_o any_o town_n by_o privilege_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o commodious_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n need_v or_o the_o utterance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o abound_v in_o above_o our_o own_o use_n and_o occasion_n both_o our_o english_a and_o the_o french_a word_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o feriae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o incident_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o molest_v in_o it_o for_o any_o other_o debt_n than_o first_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o a_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o fair_a plead_v see_z beau_z pleader_n faitour_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n antiquate_v or_o something_o traduce_v for_o the_o modern_a french_a word_n be_v faiseur_fw-fr i._o factor_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n signify_v a_o bad_a doer_n or_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v interpret_v a_o idle_a liver_n take_v from_o faitardise_n which_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o numb_a or_o sleepy_a disease_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o sluggishness_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veternus_fw-la for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o synonymon_n to_o vagabound_v falke_n land_n aliâs_fw-la folke_n land_n see_v copyhold_a and_o freehold_n false_a imprisonment_n falsum_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la be_v a_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitz_n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o k._n &_o 88_o p._n v_o broke_n h._n t._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonment_n falso_n iudicio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county_n hundred_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_v be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_a register_n original_a fol._n 15_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a judgement_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n falso_n returno_fw-la breâ—â—im_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o syreeve_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n register_n iudic_n foe_fw-mi 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383._o 384._o 385._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o come_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n twenty_o penny_n silver_n and_o in_o weight_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o five_o shilling_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v threepence_n and_o something_o more_o this_o word_n be_v be_v find_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half_a noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o place_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half_a noble_a farthing_n deal_n aliâs_fw-la farundell_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o â—bolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o farthing_n deal_v as_o a_o halfpenny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n and_o estimation_n then_o must_v â—bolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_fw-la the_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n &_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la regist_n original_n fol._n 94._o a_o &_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la soliditas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenement_n orum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 87._o f._n i_o find_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n in_o london_n be_v ordinary_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o measure_v malt_n by_o contain_v a_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v for_o expedition_n in_o measure_v this_o word_n be_v read_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 11._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feaulte_n i._o fides_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenant_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n that_o any_o man_n in_o england_n under_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v because_o all_o with_o we_o that_o have_v fee_n hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o fiduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o for_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la as_o dwarenus_n say_v the_o feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 320._o
num_fw-la 4._o pag._n 465._o say_v that_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la substantiale_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la servitium_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o feudist_n you_o may_v read_v well_o express_v by_o zasius_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la part_n 7._o num_fw-la 15._o &_o 16._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o compare_v with_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v here_o in_o our_o part_n of_o britanny_n this_o fealty_n be_v also_o use_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o lombard_n and_o burgundian_n cassanaus_fw-la de_fw-la consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 419._o &_o 420._o and_o indeed_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o this_o tenure_n as_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o his_o follower_n so_o do_v it_o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o feod_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v loss_n of_o the_o fee._n duarenus_n in_o commentariis_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 11._o &_o wesenbecius_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 4_o &_o seqq_n antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la hotoman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_n verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la show_v a_o double_a fealty_n one_o general_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o subject_n to_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o special_a require_v only_o of_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fee_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o oath_n towards_o their_o landlord_n both_o we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n be_v of_o course_n perform_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o all_o resient_a within_o the_o duchy_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n turn_v into_o latin_a by_o the_o interpreter_n be_v this_o fidelitatem_fw-la autem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la residentes_fw-la in_o provincia_n duci_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o seruare_fw-la vnde_fw-la tenentur_fw-la se_fw-la ei_fw-la innocuos_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ipsum_fw-la incommodi_fw-la procurare_fw-la nec_fw-la eius_fw-la inimicis_fw-la praebere_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la consilium_fw-la vel_fw-la iuvamen_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la manifesta_fw-la notabiles_fw-la &_o traditores_fw-la principis_fw-la reputantur_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la eorum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la principi_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la damnati_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o normania_n tenentur_fw-la principi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la observare_fw-la vnde_fw-la nullus_fw-la homage_n ium_o vel_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la potest_fw-la recipere_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la principis_fw-la fideliiate_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la receptione_n specialiter_fw-la exprimendum_fw-la inter_fw-la dominos_fw-la autem_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la fides_fw-la taliter_fw-la debet_fw-la obseruari_fw-la quòd_fw-la neuter_n in_fw-la personam_fw-la alterius_fw-la personalem_fw-la violentiam_fw-la seu_fw-la percussionis_fw-la iniectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la violentia_fw-la debet_fw-la irrogari_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la eâ—â—m_fw-la eorum_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la accusatus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la feudum_fw-la omne_fw-la debet_fw-la amittere_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o fealty_n special_a be_v with_o we_o perform_v either_o by_o free_a man_n or_o by_o villain_n the_o form_n of_o both_o see_v anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o villeinage_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n &_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 302._o a._n fee_n feodum_fw-la aliâs_fw-la feudum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fief_n i._o praedium_fw-la beneficiarium_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n as_o hotoman_n well_o note_v verbo_fw-la feodumide_a verbis_fw-la fâ—udalibus_fw-la our_o ancient_a lawyer_n either_o not_o observe_v whence_o the_o word_n grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o sufficient_o express_v their_o knowledge_n what_o it_o signify_v among_o they_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o feudum_n whence_o the_o word_n fief_n or_o fee_n come_v signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n beneficium_fw-la cvius_fw-la nomine_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la testifieandae_fw-la causa_fw-la debentur_fw-la hotoman_n disput_n ca._n 1._o and_o by_o this_o name_n go_v all_o land_n &_o tenement_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n they_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n do_v divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n &c_n &c_n into_o allodium_fw-la &_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v allaudium_fw-la ab_fw-la a_o privativa_fw-la particula_fw-la &_o laudum_fw-la vel_fw-la laudatio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la praedium_fw-la cvius_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la laudare_fw-la vel_fw-la novio_n teste_fw-la nominare_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o budaeus_fw-la docuit_fw-la ad_fw-la modestinum_n l._n herennius_n 63._o Ï€._n de_fw-fr here_o institu_fw-la prataeus_fw-la verbo_fw-la allaudium_fw-la hotoman_n in_o verb._n feuda_fw-la feudum_n be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o many_o another_o have_v dear_o boughtland_o for_o his_o money_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v from_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v reckon_v with_o our_o host_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demaine_n in_o in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n camd._n britan_n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n have_v ius_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o &_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n that_o we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demaine_n as_o of_o fee._n seisitus_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la meo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v my_o demaine_n or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n forever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o use_v these_o word_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o word_n fee_n for_o fee_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n
council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n in_o france_n he_o suppress_v for_o their_o many_o and_o great_a offence_n as_o he_o pretend_v these_o hospitaller_n be_v now_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o malta_n cassan_n gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o considerate_a 5._o this_o constitution_n be_v also_o obey_v in_o ed._n the_o 2._o time_n here_o in_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n tho._n walse_v ham_n in_o historia_fw-la ed._n 2._o stawes_n annal_n ibidem_fw-la these_o be_v mention_v anno_o 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 43._o &_o anno_o 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 37._o hosteler_n hostellarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a hosteler_n i._o hospes_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o those_o that_o otherwise_o we_o call_v innkeeper_n a_o 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 11._o hotchepot_n in_o partem_fw-la positio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lowecountry_n where_o hutspot_n signify_v flesh_n cut_v into_o pretty_a piece_n and_o sodden_a with_o herb_n or_o root_n not_o unlike_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v farraginem_fw-la festus_n litleton_n say_v that_o literal_o it_o signify_v a_o pudding_n mix_v of_o diverse_a ingredient_n but_o metaphorical_o a_o commxtion_n or_o put_v together_o of_o land_n for_o the_o equal_a division_n of_o they_o be_v so_o put_v together_o example_n you_o have_v diverse_a in_o he_o foe_fw-mi 55._o and_o see_v briton_n fol_n 119._o there_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la answerable_a unto_o it_o whereby_o if_o a_o child_n advance_v by_o the_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n challenge_v a_o child_n part_n with_o the_o rest_n he_o must_v cast_v in_o all_o that_o former_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o then_o take_v out_o a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o other_o de_fw-fr collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la Ï€._n lib_n 37._o titulo_fw-la 6._o housebote_fw-ge be_v compound_v of_o house_n and_o bote._n i._n compensatio_fw-la it_o signify_v estover_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n woâ—de_v to_o uphould_v a_o tenement_n or_o house_n houserob_v be_v the_o rob_n of_o a_o man_n in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n or_o his_o booth_n or_o tent_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o the_o owner_n or_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n be_v within_o the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v felony_n by_o anno_fw-la 23._o h_o 8._o cap._n i_o and._n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 6._o cap_n 9_o yea_o now_o it_o be_v felony_n though_o none_o be_v within_o the_o house_n anno_o 39_o eliz_n ca._n 15._o see_v burglary_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o sym_n tit_n inditement_n sect_n 67._o hudegeld_v significat_fw-la quiet_a antiam_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la illatae_fw-la in_o seruum_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n i_o ca_fw-mi 47._o quare_fw-la whither_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hindegeld_v hue_n and_o cry_v hutesium_fw-la &_o clamour_v come_v of_o 2._o french_a word_n huier_n and_o crier_n both_o signifi_n to_o shout_n or_o cry_v a_o loud_a m._n manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n ca_fw-mi 19_o nu_fw-la 11._o say_v that_o hew_v be_v latin_n mean_v belike_o the_o interjection_n but_o under_o reformation_n i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v this_o signify_v a_o pursuit_n of_o one_o have_v commit_v felony_n by_o the_o high_a way_n for_o if_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o any_o in_o the_o company_n of_o one_o murder_a or_o rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o next_o town_n and_o will_v he_o to_o raise_v hue_n and_o cry_n or_o to_o make_v pursuit_n after_o the_o offendor_n describe_v the_o party_n and_o show_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v which_o way_n he_o be_v go_v the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o parish_n for_o aid_n in_o seek_v the_o fellow_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o find_v there_o then_o to_o give_v the_o next_o constable_n warning_n and_o he_o the_o next_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v or_o at_o the_o least_o until_o he_o be_v thus_o pursue_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o this_o reed_n bracton_n lib_n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 5._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n lib_n 2._o cap_n 20._o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o statute_n of_o winche_v c._n 3._o &_o a._n 28._o ed_n 3._o c_o 11._o &_o anno_fw-la 27._o el_n c_o 13._o the_o norman_n have_v such_o a_o pursuit_n with_o a_o cry_n after_o offender_n as_o this_o be_v which_o they_o call_v haro_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 54._o some_o call_v it_o harol_v the_o reason_n whereof_o they_o give_v to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o duke_n of_o normandy_n call_v rol_o a_o man_n of_o great_a justice_n and_o seruerity_n against_o grievous_a offender_n and_o that_o thereupon_o when_o they_o follow_v any_o in_o this_o pursuit_n they_o cry_v harol_a as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v ah_o rol_o where_o be_v thou_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o redress_v this_o or_o what_o will_v thou_o do_v against_o these_o wretch_n if_o thou_o now_o be_v living_n but_o in_o truth_n i_o think_v it_o come_v from_o harier_n 〈◊〉_d flagitare_fw-la inquiet_a be_v urgere_fw-la hue_n be_v use_v alone_o anno_o 4._o ed._n pri_fw-la stat._n 2._o this_o the_o scot_n call_v huesium_fw-la and_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verb._n huesium_fw-la say_v that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a oyeâ—_n i._o audite_fw-la make_v one_o etymology_n of_o this_o and_o the_o cry_v use_v before_o a_o proclamation_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o hue_n and_o cry_n as_o he_o there_o describe_v it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v a_o horn_n be_v blow_v and_o a_o out_o cry_v make_v after_o which_o if_o the_o party_n fly_v away_o and_o not_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n bailiff_n he_o may_v be_v lawful_o slay_v and_o hang_v up_o upon_o the_o next_o gallows_n of_o this_o hue_n and_o cry_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 160._o b._n huisser_n see_v usher_n hundred_o hundredum_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n so_o call_v original_o because_o it_o contain_v ten_o tithing_n call_v in_o latin_a decenna_n these_o be_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alfred_n the_o 29._o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 105._o of_o these_o thus_o speak_v m._n lamb._n in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centurial_n aluredus_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la guthruno_fw-it daca_n foedus_fw-la inierat_fw-la prudentissimum_fw-la illud_fw-la â—lim_fw-la a_o jetrâ—â—_n moysi_n datum_fw-la secutus_fw-la consilium_fw-la angliamprimus_fw-la in_o satrapias_fw-la centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la satrapiam_fw-la shire_n a_o shyran_n quoth_v partiâ—_n significat_fw-la nominavit_fw-la centuriam_fw-la hundred_o &_o decurian_a tothe_v sieve_n tienmantale_n i._o decemvirale_fw-la collegium_fw-la appellavit_fw-la atque_fw-la iisdem_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la hodie_fw-la vocantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o afterward_o decrevit_fw-la tum_fw-la porro_fw-la aluredus_fw-la liberae_fw-la ut_fw-la condicionis_fw-la cuique_fw-la in_o centuriam_fw-la ascriberitur_fw-la aliquam_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o decemviralt_n aliquod_fw-la coniiceretur_fw-la collegium_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la decurionet_fw-la ut_fw-la tudicarent_fw-la ac_fw-la siâ—quae_fw-la esset_fw-la reâ—_n difficilior_fw-la ad_fw-la centuriam_fw-la deferrent_fw-la diffiâ—illimas_fw-la denique_fw-la &_o maximi_fw-la moâ—â—enti_fw-la light_n senator_n &_o praepositus_fw-la in_o frequenti_fw-la illo_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapia_fw-la conventu_fw-la componerent_fw-la modus_fw-la autem_fw-la iudicandi_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la legum_fw-la quas_fw-la frequenti_fw-la apud_fw-la vanatingum_n senatu_fw-la sancivit_fw-la capite_fw-la 4._o hiis_fw-la fere_n verbis_fw-la exponit_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la atque_fw-la liberae_fw-la condicionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la aetate_fw-la superiores_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la iur_fw-fr anto_fw-la se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocent_a they_o haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sortemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la this_o form_n of_o divide_v county_n into_o hundred_o for_o better_o government_n howsoever_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o king_n alfred_n here_o with_o we_o yet_o he_o have_v it_o from_o germany_n whence_o he_o and_o he_o come_v hither_o for_o there_o centa_fw-la or_o centena_fw-la be_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o contain_v the_o punishment_n of_o capital_a crime_n andraeas_n kitchin_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la &_o regio_fw-la territorii_fw-la jure_fw-la ca._n 4._o pa._n 123._o where_o he_o also_o show_v out_o of_o tacitus_n de_fw-fr situ_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la germa_n that_o this_o diviuision_n be_v usual_a among_o the_o german_n before_o his_o day_n by_o this_o you_o understand_v the_o original_n and_o old_a use_n of_o hundred_o which_o hold_v still_o in_o name_n and_o remain_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o combination_n for_o their_o several_a service_n in_o diverse_a respect_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v abolish_v and_o grow_v to_o the_o county_n court_n some_o few_o except_v which_o have_v be_v by_o privilege_n annex_v
space_n of_o 200._o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o namely_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v as_o some_o man_n say_v find_v to_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o sazarens_n from_o christianity_n and_o to_o abound_v in_o many_o vice_n the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_fw-la which_o be_v about_o king_n ed._n the_o 1._o day_n and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mnndi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o consid_n 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 1._o cap._n 42._o other_o wright_n that_o in_o truth_n their_o destruction_n grow_v from_o lean_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n what_o soever_o be_v pretend_v joach._n stephanus_n de_fw-fr iurisdictione_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 18._o see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v two_o knight_n or_o other_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n that_o be_v choose_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la by_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40._o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v resient_a in_o the_o shire_n anno_fw-la 10._o h_o 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o by_o their_o counsel_n to_o assist_v the_o common_a proceed_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v custumary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n pri_fw-la but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o knight_n in_o comparison_n of_o former_a time_n &_o many_o man_n of_o great_a live_n in_o every_o county_n custom_n bear_v that_o esquier_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n anno_o 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6._o so_o that_o they_o be_v resient_a within_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n prim_fw-la for_o the_o observation_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 11._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la parliament_n nu_fw-la 1._o their_o expense_n during_o the_o parliament_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n marshal_a marescallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regii_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognisance_n of_o any_o transgression_n within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o verge_n as_o also_o of_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o same_o house_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o a._n b._n &_o foe_n 191._o b._n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o read_v more_o at_o large_a knight_n fee_n feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n the._n 3._o day_n be_v fifteen_o pound_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n â—11_n or_o 680._o acre_n of_o land_n or_o 800._o acre_n eodem_fw-la but_o s._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub._n angl._n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 18._o rate_v it_o at_o forty_o pound_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o knight_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 2._o cap_n pri_fw-la that_o such_o as_o have_v 20._o pound_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v knight_n m._n stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 285._o say_v that_o there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 60211._o knight_n fee_n other_o say_v 60215._o whereof_o the_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o suppression_n be_v possess_v of_o 28015._o knight_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o rent_n that_o a_o knight_n pay_v for_o his_o fee_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hould_v and_o this_o be_v a_o uncertain_a sum_n some_o hold_v by_o forty_o shilling_n the_o shield_n some_o by_o twenty_o shilling_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n pri_fw-la cap._n 2._o knighten_n gild_v be_v a_o gild_n in_o london_n consist_v of_o 19_o knight_n which_o king_n edgar_n found_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o portion_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n now_o call_v portesoken_n ward_n stow._n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 151._o l_o laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o such_o as_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v or_o for_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o summer_n where_o he_o serve_v in_o winter_n orig_n register_n fol._n 189._o b._n laches_n come_v of_o the_o french_a lascher_fw-ge i._o laxare_fw-la or_o lusche_v i._o frigidus_fw-la ignavus_fw-la flaccidus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n negligence_n as_o no_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n litleton_n fol._n 136._o and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 110._o where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o not_o i_o of_o his_o lache_n can_v have_v a_o assize_n but_o i_o must_v take_v my_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lagon_n see_v flotzon_n laised_a list_n anno_fw-la i._n r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o land_n tenant_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 〈◊〉_d stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 23._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 26._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 2._o see_v terretenent_n &_o anno_fw-la 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v join_v with_o this_o word_n possessor_n as_o synonymon_n v_o anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o see_v terretenent_n lanis_n de_fw-fr crescentia_fw-la walliae_fw-la traducendis_fw-la abque_fw-la custuma_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o customer_n of_o a_o port_n for_o the_o permit_v one_o to_o pass_v over_o wolle_n without_o custom_n because_o he_o have_v pay_v custom_n in_o wales_n before_o register_n fol._n 279._o lapse_n lapsus_fw-la be_v a_o slip_n or_o departure_n of_o a_o right_a of_o present_v to_o avoid_v benefice_n from_o the_o original_a patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o six_o month_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a for_o we_o say_v that_o benefice_n be_v in_o lapse_n or_o lapse_v whereunto_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o present_v have_v omit_v or_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o this_o lapse_n grow_v as_o well_o the_o patron_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o avoidance_n as_o privy_a except_o only_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o former_a incumbent_n or_o the_o deprivation_n upon_o any_o cause_n comprehend_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o panor_n in_o cap._n quia_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o the_o concess_n praebend_n rebuffus_n the_o devolut_a in_o praxi_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la lancelotus_n the_o collation_n lib._n 1._o institut_n canon_n §_o tempus_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n larceny_n laricinium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a larcen_n i._o furtum_fw-la detractio_fw-la alicui_fw-la it_o be_v define_v by_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n to_o be_v theft_n of_o personal_a good_n or_o chatel_n in_o the_o owner_n absence_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v it_o be_v either_o great_a or_o small_a great_a larceny_n be_v wherein_o the_o thing_n steal_v though_o several_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n and_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n be_v when_o the_o good_n steal_v exceed_v not_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n hitherto_o m._n west_n but_o he_o differ_v from_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 32._o n._n 1._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o cap._n 15._o 16._o 17._o 18._o 19_o laghslite_o be_v compound_v of_o lah._n i_o lex_fw-la and_o slight_n i._o ruptum_fw-la and_o signify_v mulctam_fw-la ruptae_fw-la vel_fw-la violatae_fw-la legis_fw-la lamb_n explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la last_o be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signifi_n a_o burden_n in_o general_a as_o also_o particular_o a_o certain_a weight_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o last_o of_o herring_n so_o they_o say_v ein_fw-mi last_v corn_n last_o wine_n etc._n etc._n thence_o come_v lastage_n which_o see_v in_o lestage_n a_o last_o of_o herring_n contain_v 10._o thousand_o a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o a_o last_o of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n or_o of_o ash_n contain_v 14._o barrel_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o a_o last_o of_o hide_n
facere_fw-la atturnatos_fw-la generales_fw-la f._n 21._o literae_fw-la procuratoriae_fw-la fol._n 205._o 306._o literae_fw-la regius_fw-la deprecatoriae_fw-la pro_fw-la annua_fw-la pensione_n fol._n 307._o all_o these_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o place_n &_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v livery_n liberatura_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a youree_n i_o insigne_fw-la gestamen_fw-la centuriale_n discrimen_fw-la nota_fw-la centurialis_fw-la turmalis_fw-la or_o else_o from_o liurer_n i._o tradere_fw-la and_o according_o have_v 3._o signification_n in_o one_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o suit_n of_o cloth_n or_o other_o stuff_n that_o a_o gentleman_n give_v in_o coat_n cloak_n hat_n or_o gown_n with_o cognisaunce_n or_o without_o to_o his_o servant_n or_o follower_n anno_fw-la 1._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 20._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 4._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 7._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o &_o anno_o 13._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o a._n 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_o 8._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o &_o 12._o &_o anno_o 11._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 19_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 14._o in_o the_o other_o signification_n it_o betoken_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n unto_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o in_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v premier_n seysini_fw-la or_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o houlden_v of_o he_o anno_o 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 16._o &_o a_o 17._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o be_v when_o any_o such_o tenant_n die_v the_o king_n forthwith_o enter_v and_o hold_v it_o until_o the_o heir_n do_v his_o homage_n and_o so_o pray_v his_o land_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o act_n in_o the_o king_n be_v call_v livery_n and_o livery_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a stawn_n praerog_n fol._n 12._o &_o cap._n 3._o livery_n general_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o be_v missued_a livery_n special_a be_v that_o which_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o pardon_n of_o oversight_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o siew_v out_o his_o livery_n by_o which_o pardon_n the_o missue_v be_v dispense_v with_o stawnf_n pag._n 67_o cap._n travers_n 20._o see_v the_o institutes_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n cap._n 30._o of_o general_a and_o special_a livery_n livery_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v the_o write_v which_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o his_o land_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o livery_n of_o seisin_n deliberatio_fw-la seisinae_fw-la be_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n corporeal_a for_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v unto_o one_o that_o have_v right_a or_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v traditio_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vestita_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nuda_fw-la sc_fw-la quòd_fw-la traditione_n praecedat_fw-la vera_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la putativa_fw-la qua_fw-la transeat_fw-la dominicum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o num_fw-la 3._o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 196._o call_v this_o a_o ceremony_n in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v see_v the_o usual_a form_n hereof_o particular_o set_v down_o whereunto_o join_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n lieutenent_n see_v lieftenent_n lieutenent_n of_o the_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o constable_n anno_o henr._n 4._o cap._n 15._o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o 2._o town_n or_o county_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 1._o local_a localis_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a example_n the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n kitchen_n fol._n 180._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_v 30._o lobbe_v be_v a_o great_a kind_n of_o north_n sea_n fish_n anno_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodemanage_v be_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o pilot_n for_o conduct_v of_o a_o ship_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o loichfish_n as_o lob._n ling._n cod._n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lode_n work_v be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannary_n in_o cornwall_n for_o the_o which_o reed_n m._n camden_n britain_n in_o his_o title_n of_o cornwall_n pa._n 119._o see_v streme_a work_n lollard_n lollard_n be_v in_o account_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o time_n heretic_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o whereof_o weekleife_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o stowe_n say_v in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 425._o who_o by_o his_o report_n go_v barefooted_a and_o basle_o clothe_v to_o wit_n in_o base_a russet_a garment_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o preach_v and_o especial_o against_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n the_o name_n lindwood_n derive_v a_o lolio_n quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la lolium_fw-la inficit_fw-la segetes_fw-la sic_fw-la lollardi_fw-la multociens_fw-la inficiunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la simplices_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la conversantur_fw-la in_o ca._n finali_fw-la de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la verbo_fw-la lollardiae_fw-la but_o tritemius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n deduce_v the_o name_n from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_a as_o the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1315._o lord_n dominus_fw-la by_o m._n camden_n opinion_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lafford_n which_o be_v the_o danish_a word_n for_o dominus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n which_o sort_n be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o man_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manner_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o by_o none_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o be_v call_v landlord_n it_o be_v use_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n most_o usual_o in_o this_o signification_n and_o so_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o lord_n above_o and_o lord_n mesn_a lord_n mesn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manner_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o over_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n above_o or_o lord_n paramount_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o although_o i_o think_v none_o simple_o to_o be_v account_v lord_n paramount_n but_o the_o prince_n because_o all_o hold_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o he_o and_o he_o of_o none_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o likewise_o read_v very_o lord_n and_o very_o tenant_n eod_a fol._n 42._o &_o break_v titulo_fw-la heriot_n num_fw-la 1._o where_o i_o think_v very_a lord_n be_v he_o which_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o he_o
mearc_n which_o signify_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n worth_a thirty_o silver_n penny_n lamb._n explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mancusa_n what_o it_o now_o signify_v in_o our_o coin_n every_o man_n know_v but_o in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o merke_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o and_o again_o pag._n 691._o 12._o merke_n of_o gold_n troy_n weight_n the_o which_o be_v 200._o pound_n of_o english_a money_n after_o which_o rate_n every_o merke_n value_v 16._o pound_n 13._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la merke_n say_v that_o in_o tractatu_fw-la de_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la &_o mensuris_fw-la a_o mercke_n signify_v a_o ounce_n weight_n or_o half_o a_o pound_n whereof_o the_o dram_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n like_v as_o the_o ounce_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o mark_n cite_v cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burgund_n rub._n prim_fw-la §_o 7._o verbo_fw-la solz_n turnoy_n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la solidus_fw-la inquit_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la capitur_fw-la pro_fw-la auro_fw-la quorum_fw-la 72._o faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la uncia_fw-la faciunt_fw-la libram_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la unciae_fw-la mercan_n market_n mercatus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a march_v i._o emporium_fw-la forum_n nundinarium_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n lencas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la the_o reason_n thereof_o both_o he_o and_o fleta_n give_v in_o these_o word_n quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la dietae_fw-la constant_a ex_fw-la 20._o milliaribus_fw-la dividatur_fw-la ergo_fw-la dieta_fw-la in_o tres_fw-fr part_n prima_fw-la auten_o matutina_fw-la detur_fw-la euntibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la secunda_fw-la detur_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la &_o vendendum_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la sufficere_fw-la debet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la forte_fw-fr mercatores_fw-la statarii_fw-la qui_fw-la merces_fw-la deposuerint_fw-la &_o exposuerint_fw-la venales_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la erit_fw-la prolixior_fw-la mora_fw-la in_o mercatu_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la redeuntibus_fw-la de_fw-la mercatu_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la et_fw-la quaequidem_fw-la omne_fw-la necesse_fw-la erit_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la die_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la propter_fw-la infidias_fw-la &_o incursum_fw-la latronum_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 28._o §_o item_n refert_fw-la marle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o stone_n or_o chalk_n which_o man_n in_o diverse_a country_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v some_o where_o call_v malin_n anno_o 17._o edvard_n 4._o cap._n 4._o marque_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v notam_fw-la vel_fw-la signum_fw-la or_o else_o to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o our_o land_n as_o much_o as_o reprisal_n as_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o mark_n and_o reprisal_n be_v use_v as_o synonyma_fw-la and_o leter_n of_o marque_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o â—â—e_z grief_n whereupon_o these_o leâ—â—rs_n be_v seek_v and_o grant_v be_v common_o give_v about_o the_o â—ounds_n and_o limit_n of_o every_o country_n or_o at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n &_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_v most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisal_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signifi_n original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o huiusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphis_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_v northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lo._n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n who_o learned_a reading_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lamb._n eiren._n li._n pri_fw-la cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la paruae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o they_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separat_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o inditement_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescue_n his_o book_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o anno_fw-la 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o anno_o 11._o einsdem_fw-la cap._n 25._o he_o be_v also_o call_v clerk_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o ca._n 10._o de_fw-fr repnb_n angl._n well_o say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n anno_o 14._o &_o 15._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 8._o master_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n see_v in_o mint_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a &_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o end_v eavour_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o 〈…〉_z king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o suc_n 〈…〉_z profit_n rent_n revenue_n a_o 〈…〉_z issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_a rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o mater_fw-la depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n
scutagium_fw-la aut_fw-la servitium_fw-la regale_n licet_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la obulum_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la illud_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la this_o free_a soccage_n be_v also_o call_v common_a socage_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n or_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la be_v divide_v again_o in_o villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la &_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la villanum_fw-la soccagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a certum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la idque_fw-la ratione_fw-la svi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la suae_fw-la purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la seruitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la seruitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n viz._n ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ei_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o make_v three_o part_n of_o this_o division_n viz._n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n and_o soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n soccage_n of_o free_a tenure_n be_v as_o the_o book_n say_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v by_o free_a service_n of_o 12._o penny_n by_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n or_o by_o other_o service_n yearly_a soccage_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v of_o land_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a where_o no_o writ_n original_a shall_v be_v siew_v but_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n that_o be_v call_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la soccage_n of_o base_a tenure_n be_v of_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o may_v have_v none_o other_o writ_n but_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o such_o sockman_n hold_v not_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o for_o that_o be_v they_o not_o free_a sockman_n then_o again_o soccage_n be_v divide_v into_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o common_a soccage_n soccage_n in_o chief_a or_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n praerog_n fol._n 41._o common_a soccage_n be_v that_o which_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o capital_a lord_n or_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o honour_n or_o manner_n ibidem_fw-la burgage_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o soccage_n see_v burgage_n sockmans_n sockmanni_n be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o according_o as_o you_o have_v 3._o kind_n of_o soccage_n so_o be_v there_o 3._o sort_n of_o sockmans_n as_o sockmans_n of_o frank_a tenure_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o sockmans_n of_o anncient_a demesn_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o and_o sockmans_n of_o base_a tenure_n kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v sockmans_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n f._n 14._o b._n brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 2._o soak_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o &_o cap._n 29._o of_o this_o fleta_n say_v thus_o soak_v significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la socam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o §_o soak_v see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 345._o b._n and_o see_v soc._n soken_n soca_n see_v soc._n and_o hamsoken_n soken_n be_v latine_v soca_fw-mi register_n original_a fol._n 1._o a._n sokereve_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n rend_v gatherer_n in_o the_o soak_v or_o soken_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la sole_fw-la tenent_fw-la solus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v he_o or_o she_o which_o hold_v only_o in_o his_o or_o her_o own_o right_n without_o any_o other_o join_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n hold_v land_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o son_n here_o the_o man_n die_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v heriot_n because_o he_o die_v not_o sole_a tenant_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o solicitor_n solicitator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a soliciteur_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o man_n employ_v to_o follow_v suit_n depend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o better_o remembrance_n and_o more_o case_n of_o attorney_n who_o common_o be_v so_o full_a of_o client_n and_o business_n that_o they_o can_v so_o often_o attend_v the_o sergeant_n and_o counsellor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v require_v solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la solidata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n solace_n anno_fw-la 43._o elizabeth_n cap._n 10._o summon_n aliâs_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a semondre_fw-fr i._o vocare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_fw-la ius_fw-la or_o citatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v semonneur_fw-fr i._o vocator_fw-la monitor_fw-la the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n for_o our_o summons_n have_v semonse_n ca._n 61._o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 10._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 6._o 7._o solutione_n feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la and_o solutione_n feodi_fw-la burgen_n parlamenti_fw-la be_v writ_n whereby_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v recover_v their_o allowance_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o sontage_n stow._n pag._n 284._o be_v a_o task_n of_o forty_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee._n sort_v kersey_n 3._o jacobi_fw-la ca_fw-mi 16._o sothale_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o entertainment_n make_v by_o bailiff_n to_o those_o of_o their_o hundred_o for_o their_o gain_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v filctale_a of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la have_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr ballivis_n quifaciunt_fw-la ceruisias_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vocant_fw-la sothale_n quandoque_fw-la filctale_fw-la ut_fw-la pecunias_fw-la extorque_fw-la ant_n ab_fw-la eye_v qui_fw-la sequntur_fw-la hundreda_n sua_fw-la &_o balivas_fw-la sitas_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v this_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v scotale_a see_v scotale_a southvicont_n subvicecome_v be_v the_o under_o shyreeve_v cromptone_n jurisdict_n fol_n 5._o sow_v be_v a_o verb_n neuter_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n as_o a_o word_n of_o their_o art_n signifi_n so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v leviable_a or_o possible_a to_o be_v gather_v or_o collect_v for_o example_n estreat_v that_o swoon_n not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o shreeve_n by_o his_o industry_n can_v get_v and_o estreat_v that_o swoon_n be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 5._o ca._n 2._o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o that_o high_a court_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n one_o call_v the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o king_n council_n especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o the_o other_o term_v the_o low_a or_o commonhouse_v contain_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o burgese_n of_o borough_n town_n so_o be_v there_o also_o two_o speaker_n one_o term_v the_o lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o high_a house_n who_o be_v most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o these_o two_o you_o have_v particular_o describe_v in_o m._n vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n entitle_v the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o keep_v the_o parliament_n special_a mater_fw-la in_o evidence_n see_v general_n issue_n and_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n spiritualty_n of_o a_o bishop_n spiritualia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v those_o profit_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 132._o the_o particular_n of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o visitation_n his_o benefit_n grow_v from_o order_v and_o institute_v priest_n prestation_n money_n that_o subsidium_fw-la charitatiwm_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o may_v require_v of_o his_o clergy_n johannes_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 9_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n joachimus_fw-la stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisd_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 14._o for_o these_o reckon_v exactionem_fw-la cathedratici_n quartam_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o mortuariorum_fw-la &_o oblationum_fw-la pensitationem_fw-la subsidium_fw-la charitatiwm_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la synodi_fw-la collationem_fw-la viatici_fw-la vel_fw-la commeatus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la romam_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la ius_fw-la hospitii_fw-la litaniam_fw-la &_o processionem_fw-la spikenard_n spica_fw-la nardi_fw-la vel_fw-la nardus_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n whereof_o you_o may_v for_o your_o far_a instruction_n
high_a way_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a._n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o mater_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o high_a way_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v travers_n the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o of_o travers_n see_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 240._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la travers_n treason_n traditio_fw-la vel_fw-la proditio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 63._o by_o who_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o high_a treason_n which_o other_o call_v altam_fw-la proditionem_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n high_a treason_n he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v treason_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o unto_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n &_o do_v of_o his_o office_n anno_o 25._o ed._n prim_fw-la ca._n 2._o or_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 2._o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n of_o money_n current_n a_o 5._o elizab._n ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o el._n ca._n 3._o &_o 18._o elizab._n ca._n pri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n sergeant_n after_o the_o verdict_n deliver_v crave_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o lord_n steward_n if_o the_o traitor_n have_v be_v noble_a or_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o peer_n say_v thus_o n._n earl_n of_o p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v of_o these_o treason_n indict_v and_o this_o day_n arraign_v for_o thou_o same_o and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o peer_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o peer_n have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v from_o hence_o be_v convey_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o thou_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o live_v thou_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o thy_o bowel_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o thy_o face_n thy_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o thy_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o four_o quarter_n and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v rather_o describe_v by_o example_n than_o any_o where_o logical_o define_v as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o in_o how_o many_o other_o case_n petit_fw-la treason_n be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o treason_n give_v forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o fee_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o of_o treason_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o treason_n comprise_v both_o high_a and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 4._o treasure_n trove_v the_o saurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o true_a french_a tresor_fw-la trowè_fw-fr i._o treasure_n find_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n idest_fw-la veterem_fw-la depositionem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cvius_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la ut_fw-la iam_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la l._n 31_o §_o prim_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr acquir_n rerum_fw-la dom._n near_o unto_o which_o definition_n come_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o this_o treasure_n find_v though_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v give_v it_o to_o the_o finder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o also_o say_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n it_o be_v the_o coroner_n office_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o staw_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pr._n cap._n 42._o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o conceal_n of_o treasure_n find_v be_v felony_n yea_o or_o not_o and_o that_o bracton_n call_v it_o gravem_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la crimen_fw-la furti_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o at_o these_o day_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o fitzh_n abridgement_n pag._n 187._o be_v imprisonment_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o life_n and_o member_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n may_v any_o way_n be_v know_v then_o do_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v britton_n also_o cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v every_o subject_n part_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v find_v any_o treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n also_o fol._n 40._o treasurer_n thesaurarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tresorier_n i_o quaestor_n praefectus_fw-la fisci_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o treasure_n of_o another_o or_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o true_o dispose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o with_o we_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o prince_n wealth_n contain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o impost_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o more_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n see_v ann_n 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusdom_n cap._n 5._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o ockams_n lucubration_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v this_o authority_n in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o he_o have_v these_o word_n iste_fw-la excellens_fw-la sessor_n omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o inferrore_fw-la vel_fw-la superiore_fw-la scacchio_n sunt_fw-la prospicit_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la officia_fw-la subiecta_fw-la disponuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la just_a perveniant_fw-la hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la videtur_fw-la excellens_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la his_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la svo_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la facere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la summa_fw-la liberetur_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la computetur_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la ex_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la praenoverit_fw-la computandum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la maluerit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la
lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o §_o item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacarie_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vacharie_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedowne_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o th_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o perit_fw-la larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o rhing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o dear_a of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a douc_n in_o a_o dove_n house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o diverse_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o pretii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coâ—ne_a current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretâ—_n nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o couterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variance_n come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alter_v be_v it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o communality_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterwards_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbotcommence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o communality_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brooke_n tit_n variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o some_o thing_n former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v then_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vassallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o see_v of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n iurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n iniurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotoman_a in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accepit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la feudale_n beneficium_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o vassi_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o clientela_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verb._n ligentia_fw-la say_v that_o vassallus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o homologum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la homologum_fw-la homologus_n be_v he_o that_o swear_v service_n with_o exception_n of_o a_o high_a lord_n and_o non_fw-la homologus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o swear_v with_o out_o exception_n all_o one_o with_o ligeus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n verb._n vassallus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v vassallus_fw-la quasibassallus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a soctus_fw-la from_o the_o french_a bas_fw-fr i._o humilis_fw-la dimissus_fw-la and_o the_o dutch_a word_n gesel_n i._o socius_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vassal_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o master_n and_o must_v serve_v and_o reverence_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n his_o companion_n because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o say_v far_a out_o of_o cuiacius_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n that_o lead_v leode_n fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la nostri_fw-la feudatarii_fw-la ministeriale_n beneficiarii_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la vassalli_n signify_v almost_o all_o one_o thing_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v thus_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o feud_n vassallus_fw-la be_v call_v fidelis_fw-la quia_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la iurat_fw-la among_o vassal_n the_o first_o place_n of_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v deuce_n marchionâ—s_n comites_fw-la and_o be_v call_v capâ—tanti_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o like_a estate_n and_o be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la the_o three_o to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v gentleman_n or_o noble_n hold_v of_o baron_n which_o also_o may_v have_v under_o they_o vassal_n that_o be_v gentleman_n and_o such_o vassal_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o baron_n be_v call_v valv_v asoâ—ts_n minores_fw-la and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o gentleman_n be_v call_v vassalli_n valvassini_fw-la seu_fw-la minimi_fw-la valvasores_fw-la but_o in_o this_o realm_n he_o speak_v of_o scotland_n they_o that_o hold_v of_o baron_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la and_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v call_v subvassores_fw-la thus_o faâ—e_v m._n skene_n vasto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n for_o make_v waste_n or_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n fitzh_n 〈◊〉_d br_n fol._n 55._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 72._o &_o 76._o and_o regist_n judic._n fol._n 17._o 21._o 23._o &_o 69._o v._n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n pricap_n 5._o vavasour_n vavasor_n aliâs_fw-la valvasor_n be_v one_o that_o in_o dignity_n be_v next_o unto_o baron_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 109._o bracton_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 8_o say_v thus_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la meliùs_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feudorum_fw-la tit_n prim_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n call_v they_o valvasore_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o it_o quia_fw-la assident_fw-la valva_fw-la i._n porte_fw-fr domini_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la consueveruat_fw-la homines_fw-la curtizare_fw-la &_o eye_v reverentiam_fw-la exhibere_fw-la propter_fw-la beneficium_fw-la eye_n collatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la libertus_fw-la patrono_fw-la m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 108._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o primus_fw-la etiam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o thani_fw-la proximi_fw-la à _fw-la comitibus_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la censebantur_fw-la et_fw-la valvasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la si_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la scribunt_fw-la credimus_fw-la iidem_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la barones_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o vndershyreeve_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n that_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 33._o b._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicall_a and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n sc_fw-la upon_o the_o say_n of_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o lawful_a man_n
about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 12._o mile_n compass_n anno_o 13._o r._n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 241._o b._n and_o britton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_n li._n 4._o fol._n 47._o a._n for_o this_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o towards_o the_o end_n but_o fleta_n say_v that_o this_o compass_n about_o the_o court_n be_v call_v virgata_fw-la a_o virga_fw-la quam_fw-la marishallus_n portat_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la suae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o §_o prim_fw-la verge_n have_v also_o another_o signification_n and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n whereby_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenent_n by_o the_o verge_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o vergers_z virgatores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o carry_v white_a wand_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o either_o bank_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o otherwise_o call_v porter_n of_o the_o verge_n very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n verus_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v immediate_a lord_n &_o tenent_n one_o to_o the_o other_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la hariot_n fol._n 23._o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n replegiare_fw-la de_fw-fr averit_n fol._n 42._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o in_o take_v of_o lease_n six_o thing_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n service_n behind_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n seisin_n of_o the_o service_n and_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o know_v you_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o very_a tenant_n until_o he_o have_v atturn_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o that_o by_o brook_n the_o very_a lord_n and_o the_o very_a tenent_n must_v be_v immediate_a and_o by_o this_o book_n there_o must_v be_v a_o acknowledgement_n see_v a_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o see_v tenent_n vert_fw-fr viride_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi i._o viridis_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o may_v cover_v and_o hide_v a_o deer_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 6._o a._n and_o fol._n 33._o b._n with_o who_o also_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 170._o of_o his_o jurisd_v and_o vert_fw-fr as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 34._o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr over_o vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v hault_n bois_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v south_n bois_fw-fr and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v he_o in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o divide_v vert_fw-fr into_o general_n and_o special_a general_n be_v as_o it_o be_v above_o define_v vert_fw-fr special_a be_v every_o tree_n and_o bush_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o feed_v the_o dear_a withal_o as_o pear_n tree_n crabtree_n hauthorne_n blackbush_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o destroy_v of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o high_o punish_v then_o of_o any_o other_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o eod_a ca._n 6._o nu_fw-la 2._o fol._n 35._o a._n vervise_v otherwise_o call_v plonket_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n vess_n anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 14._o &_o 15._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o otherwise_o call_v set_a clothes_n vesture_n vestitura_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o garment_n but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common_a law_n turn_v metaphorical_o to_o betoken_v a_o possession_n or_o a_o admittance_n to_o a_o possession_n so_o it_o be_v take_v westm_n 2._o c._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n be_v it_o borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitura_fw-la signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestitura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la investitura_fw-la vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n a_o 4._o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o &_o anno_fw-la 13._o edvard_n 1._o cap._n 25._o vice-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o jacob_n 26._o see_v vnder-treasurer_n of_o england_n see_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o shyrecue_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bailiff_n in_o his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o free_a man_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v of_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o fine_a res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacra_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la introductus_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_n &_o communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la codem_fw-la ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 8._o in_o fine_a see_v frank_a pledge_n and_o leete_n and_o decennier_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n veiour_n visore_n come_v of_o the_o french_a veoyr_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_o descision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoine_v themselves_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o cap._n 14._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la last_o it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cuinsdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n write_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 147._o see_v statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la vicis_fw-la &_o venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_n of_o their_o street_n register_n orig_n fol._n 267._o b._n view_v visus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a veve_v i._o visus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenent_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o britton_n speak_v cap._n 45._o this_o point_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a cap._n 66._o where_o you_o shall_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o view_v one_o of_o a_o fee_n another_o of_o a_o man_n in_o sickness_n another_o of_o a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o man_n slay_v or_o of_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v all_o which_o he_o describe_v in_o that_o place_n and_o again_o cap._n 80._o &_o 96._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n this_o view_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 178._o d._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curian_a claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 183._o l._n n._n o._n in_o a_o writ_n quoiure_v idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o l._n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 129._o d._n and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la moliendinum_fw-la idenf_n 123._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la view_n and_o see_v fleta_n how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v lib._n 4._o ca._n 6._o see_v veiour_n vicechamberlaine_n call_v
underchamberlaine_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n superior_a &_o inferior_a whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bed_n chamber_n as_o the_o privy_a chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o galery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o council_n chamber_n privic_fw-la closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v 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some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v there_o of_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n orig_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o h_v for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manner_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v register_n origin_n fol._n 87._o b._n villain_n villanus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a villain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la impurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la turpis_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondman_n or_o as_o much_o as_o servus_n among_o the_o civilian_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n as_o sir_n tho._n smith_n say_v in_o his_o repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 3._o cap._n 8._o one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_n glebae_fw-la ascriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o manner_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n this_o division_n be_v affirm_v by_o diverse_a place_n of_o our_o common_a law_n writer_n as_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 8._o you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 39_o if_o a_o man_n do_v menace_v or_o threaten_v any_o villein_n which_o be_v regardant_a to_o a_o manner_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n have_v another_o division_n of_o villein_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o civilian_n for_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o he_o say_v thus_o serui_fw-la autem_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la fiunt_fw-la and_o then_o thus_o go_v forward_o nascuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la nativo_fw-la &_o nativa_fw-la alicuius_fw-la copulatis_fw-la vel_fw-la solutis_fw-la sive_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la domini_fw-la constituti_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la item_n nascitur_fw-la seruus_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la nativa_fw-la soluta_fw-la generatur_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la libero_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la conditionem_fw-la matris_fw-la quasi_fw-la vulgò_fw-la conceptus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o diverse_a thing_n deliver_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o say_v again_o thus_o fiunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la servi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la captivitate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n fit_a etiam_fw-la servus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la confessionem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la factam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la item_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fit_a servus_n si_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la manumissus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ob_fw-la ingratitudinem_fw-la in_o seruitutem_fw-la revocetur_fw-la item_n fit_a libre_fw-la homo_fw-la seruus_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la clericus_fw-la vel_fw-la monachus_fw-la factus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la postea_fw-la ad_fw-la secularem_fw-la vitam_fw-la redierit_fw-la quia_fw-la talis_fw-la restitus_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la v_o tiraquellum_fw-la de_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 2._o pag._n 14._o num_fw-la 54._o in_o very_o many_o province_n of_o france_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n call_v homines_fw-la manus_fw-la mortuae_fw-la qui_fw-la tanta_fw-la iuris_fw-la similitudine_fw-la adscriptiis_fw-la colonis_fw-la coniuncti_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la iidem_fw-la videntur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la serui_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o territorio_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alligati_fw-la non_fw-la habentes_fw-la demigrandi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la itaque_fw-la serui_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o prosecutionis_fw-la vulgò_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la fugerint_fw-la potest_fw-la eos_fw-la profequi_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la tributum_fw-la antem_fw-la isti_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la commoditates_fw-la domino_fw-la praestant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la maxima_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsis_fw-la vita_fw-la functis_fw-la sine_fw-la sobole_fw-la succedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la connanus_n li._n 2._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 3._o who_o word_n i_o think_v not_o unfit_a for_o this_o place_n because_o they_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o villeinage_n something_o apt_o villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n vidimus_fw-la anno_fw-la 15._o h._n 6._o ca._n 3._o villeinage_n villenagium_fw-la come_v of_o villain_n and_o signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n belong_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v a_o 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the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancient_a demesn_n there_o be_v pure_a villein_n both_o by_o blood_n and_o tenure_n the_o which_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o chatel_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o which_o two_o place_n i_o gather_v though_o villain_n tenure_n do_v not_o always_o make_v the_o tenent_n a_o
of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n upon_o the_o say_a issue_n take_v and_o if_o the_o enquest_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o this_o write_v return_v then_o shall_v go_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n until_o they_o come_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o see_v how_o diverse_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n that_o be_v original_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 200._o b._n which_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o process_n annex_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a process_n upon_o any_o presentment_n not_o be_v felony_n nor_o especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o fault_n present_v by_o statute_n whereof_o he_o set_v down_o a_o example_n in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la enquest_n fol._n 253._o columna_fw-la 1._o 2._o &_o 3_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la tot_fw-la matronas_fw-la see_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la see_v lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 14._o pa._n 532._o venew_z vicinetum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o neighbour_n or_o near_a place_n as_o for_o example_n twelve_o of_o the_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o venew_z where_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 115._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o ca._n 26._o &_o anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o i_o find_v these_o word_n and_o also_o shall_v return_v in_o every_o such_o panell_n upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la six_o sufficient_a hundreder_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o venew_z lie_v ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o faith_n she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o thereby_o withhould_v land_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n register_n original_a fol._n 227._o a._n verdour_n viridarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a verdior_fw-la i._o saltuarius_n vel_fw-la custos_fw-la nemoris_fw-la he_o be_v as_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 332._o define_v he_o a_o judicial_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v dwell_v and_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o to_o view_v receive_v and_o inrolle_v the_o attachment_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o author_n upon_o the_o first_o artitle_v of_o canutus_n charter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o part_n sai_z that_o these_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v pagen_v be_v four_a in_o number_n and_o they_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o then_o they_o be_v their_o fee_n be_v in_o canutus_n time_n each_o of_o they_o every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n allowance_n two_o horse_n one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o saddle_n another_o of_o they_o without_o a_o saddle_n one_o sword_n five_o javelin_n one_o spear_n one_o shield_n and_o ten_o pound_n in_o money_n these_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n nu_fw-la 11._o have_v regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o may_v proceed_v to_o a_o threefold_a judgement_n and_o if_o any_o man_n offer_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o violence_n if_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o freedom_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v if_o a_o villain_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o they_o ibidem_fw-la nu_fw-la 10._o the_o verdour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol_n 165._o the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v you_o have_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 164._o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o in_o a_o full_a county_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a county_n yet_o if_o a_o verdour_n be_v sudden_o sick_a or_o dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n a_o new_a may_v be_v choose_v without_o a_o writ_n manwood_n parie_o prim_fw-la pag._n 72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forister_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n aliâs_fw-la verdictor_fw-la you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v apperteine_a unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_n yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o desendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n cuilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v diverse_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o litleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i_o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n