Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n hold_v king_n lord_n 6,732 5 3.9184 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12211 A friendly advertisement to the pretended Catholickes of Ireland declaring, for their satisfaction; that both the Kings supremacie, and the faith whereof his Majestie is the defender, are consonant to the doctrine delivered in the holy Scriptures, and writings of the ancient fathers. And consequently, that the lawes and statutes enacted in that behalfe, are dutifully to be observed by all his Majesties subjects within that kingdome. By Christopher Sibthorp, Knight, one of his Maiesties iustices of his court of chiefe place in Ireland. In the end whereof, is added an epistle written to the author, by the Reverend Father in God, Iames Vssher Bishop of Meath: wherein it is further manifested, that the religion anciently professed in Ireland is, for substance, the same with that, which at this day is by publick authoritie established therein. Sibthorp, Christopher, Sir, d. 1632.; Ussher, James, 1581-1656. 1622 (1622) STC 22522; ESTC S102408 494,750 610

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letter_n do_v testify_v unto_o this_o day_n for_o all_o land_n of_o ancient_a right_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rom●_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n who_o found_v and_o endow_v the_o same_o but_o will_v you_o see_v what_o a_o goodly_a title_n here_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n first_o the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n have_v be_v long_o since_o discover_v to_o be_v a_o notorious_a forgery_n and_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n as_o a_o senseless_a fiction_n second_o in_o the_o whole_a context_n of_o this_o forge_a donation_n i_o find_v mention_n make_v of_o land_n in_o one_o place_n only_o constantin_n where_o no_o more_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n over_o they_o then_o in_o general_a over_o the_o whole_a continent_n by_o east_n and_o by_o west_n by_o north_n and_o by_o south_n and_o in_o particular_a over_o judaea_n graecia_n asia_n thracia_n and_o aphrica_n which_o use_v not_o to_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o s._n peter_n temporal_a patrimony_n three_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o constantine_n himself_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n how_o then_o can_v he_o confer_v it_o upon_o another_o some_o word_n there_o be_v in_o a_o oration_n of_o constant._n eumenius_n the_o rhetorician_n by_o which_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o his_o father_n constantius_n bear_v some_o stroke_n here_o but_o that_o the_o island_n be_v ever_o possess_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o account_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o empire_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n four_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o pomponius_n laetus_n cuspinian_n &_o other_o do_v yet_o affirm_v withal_o cosmograph_n that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o constantine_n death_n ireland_n be_v assign_v unto_o constantinus_n the_o elder_a son_n which_o will_v hardly_o stand_v with_o this_o donation_n of_o the_o land_n suppose_v to_o be_v former_o make_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o successor_n pope_n adrian_n therefore_o and_o john_n of_o salisbury_n his_o solicitor_n have_v need_n seek_v some_o better_a warrant_n for_o the_o title_n of_o ireland_n than_o the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n john_n harding_n in_o his_o chronicle_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v right_a 241._o to_o ireland_n also_o by_o king_n henry_n le_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr of_o maude_n daughter_n of_o first_o king_n henry_n that_o conquer_v it_o for_o their_o great_a heresy_n which_o in_o another_o place_n he_o express_v more_o at_o large_a in_o this_o manner_n 1st_a the_o king_n henry_n then_o conquer_v all_o ireland_n by_o papal_a doom_n there_o of_o his_o royaltee_n the_o profyte_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n the_o domination_n and_o the_o soverayntee_n for_o error_n which_o again_o the_o spiritualtee_n they_o hold_v full_a long_o and_o will_v not_o be_v correct_v of_o heresye_n with_o which_o they_o be_v infect_v philip_n osullevan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v not_o only_o deny_v 7._o that_o ireland_n be_v infect_v with_o any_o heresy_n but_o will_v also_o have_v we_o believe_v 3._o that_o the_o pope_n never_o intend_v to_o confer_v the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o pope_n adrians_n bull_n iv._o let_v the_o people_n of_o that_o land_n receive_v thou_o and_o reverence_v thou_o as_o a_o lord_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v say_v this_o glozer_n mangine_n let_v they_o reverence_v thou_o as_o a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o great_a honour_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n but_o as_o a_o deputy_n appoint_v for_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a tribute_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v the_o pope_n good_a will_n for_o his_o enter_v upon_o ireland_n do_v voluntary_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o one_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o the_o country_n which_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v the_o first_o ecclesiastical_a tribute_n that_o ever_o come_v unto_o the_o pope_n coffer_n out_o of_o ireland_n but_o that_o king_n henry_n get_v nothing_o else_o by_o the_o bargain_n but_o the_o bare_a office_n of_o collect_v the_o pope_n smoke-silver_n for_o so_o we_o call_v it_o here_o when_o we_o pay_v it_o be_v so_o dull_a a_o conceit_n that_o i_o do_v somewhat_o wonder_v how_o osullevan_n himself_o can_v be_v such_o a_o blockhead_n as_o not_o to_o discern_v the_o senselessness_n of_o it_o what_o the_o king_n seek_v for_o and_o obtain_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v by_o they_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n 1155._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclu._n the_o first_o bull_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v thus_o lay_v down_o in_o a_o second_o bull_n direct_v unto_o he_o by_o alexander_n the_o three_o the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o the_o other_o annexis_fw-la follow_v the_o step_n of_o reverend_a pope_n adrian_n and_o attend_v the_o fruit_n of_o your_o desire_n we_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v his_o grant_n concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o you_o reserve_v unto_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n as_o in_o england_n so_o in_o ireland_n the_o yearly_a pension_n of_o one_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o this_o sort_n do_v pope_n adrian_n as_o much_o as_o lay_v in_o he_o give_v ireland_n unto_o king_n henry_n haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la possidendam_fw-la to_o be_v possess_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o withal_o 6._o send_v unto_o he_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o a_o fair_a emerald_n for_o his_o investiture_n in_o the_o right_a thereof_o as_o johannes_n sarisburiensis_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n betwixt_o they_o both_o in_o this_o business_n do_v express_o testify_v after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n mclxxi_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v hither_o in_o person_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n ms._n receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n the_o king_n say_v john_n brampton_n ibid._n receive_v letter_n from_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o their_o seal_n hang_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o indenture_n confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o bear_v witness_n that_o they_o in_o ireland_n have_v ordain_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o ever_o at_o waterford_n say_v roger_n hoveden_n 1171._o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o abbot_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o power_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o hereof_o they_o give_v he_o their_o instrument_n the_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n receive_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o become_v his_o man_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n these_o thing_n be_v present_o after_o confirm_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n hold_v at_o casshell_n the_o act_n whereof_o in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v thus_o conclude_v 34._o for_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o most_o meet_a that_o as_o ireland_n by_o god_n appointment_n have_v get_v a_o lord_n and_o a_o king_n from_o england_n so_o also_o they_o shall_v from_o thence_o receive_v a_o better_a form_n of_o live_v king_n henry_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hoveden_n send_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n unto_o pope_n alexander_n who_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n for_o so_o be_v it_o in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n esteem_v to_o be_v do_v confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n brampton_n and_o make_v they_o king_n thereof_o for_o ever_o the_o king_n also_o 1177._o obtain_v further_o from_o pope_n alexander_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o make_v which_o of_o his_o son_n he_o please_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o crown_v he_o according_o and_o to_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o great_a one_o of_o that_o land_n which_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o in_o a_o grand_a council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mclxxvii_o historic_n before_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o constitute_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n 1177._o according_a to_o
gillebertus_n and_o malachias_n and_o christianus_n who_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n here_o about_o 500_o year_n ago_o this_o gillebertus_n a_o old_a acquaintance_n of_o 143._o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o prologue_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o ireland_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n cantabrig_n at_o the_o request_n yea_o and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o many_o of_o you_o dear_o belove_v i_o endeavour_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o canonical_a custom_n in_o say_v of_o hour_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a order_n not_o presumptuous_o but_o in_o desire_n to_o serve_v your_o most_o godly_a command_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o diverse_a and_o schismatical_a order_n wherewith_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o ireland_n be_v delude_v may_v give_v place_n to_o one_o catholic_n and_o roman_a office_n for_o what_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o undecent_a or_o schismatical_a then_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o one_o order_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o a_o private_a and_o lay_a man_n in_o another_o man_n church_n these_o beginning_n be_v present_o second_v by_o malachias_n in_o who_o life_n write_v by_o bernard_n we_o read_v as_o follow_v malachia_n the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n but_o especial_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v he_o establish_v in_o all_o church_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o canonical_a hour_n be_v chant_v and_o sing_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n whereas_o before_o that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v no_o not_o in_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o poor_a city_n of_o ardmagh_n he_o mean_v but_o malachias_n have_v learned_a song_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o short_o after_o cause_v sing_v to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o own_o monastery_n when_o as_o yet_o aswell_o in_o the_o city_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n they_o either_o know_v not_o or_o will_v not_o sing_v last_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n when_o christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n as_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v precedent_n in_o the_o council_n of_o casshell_n wherein_o a_o special_a order_n be_v take_v for_o ms._n the_o right_n sing_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o a_o general_a act_n establish_v that_o 34._o all_o divine_a office_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v observe_v they_o the_o statute_n of_o which_o council_n be_v ib._n confirm_v by_o the_o regal_a authority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o ibid._n by_o who_o mandate_n the_o bishop_n that_o meet_v therein_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1172._o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la witness_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o thus_o late_o be_v it_o before_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o public_a liturgy_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o old_a name_v the_o mass_n even_o than_o also_o when_o prayer_n only_o be_v say_v without_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n so_o the_o last_o mass_n that_o s._n colme_z be_v ever_o present_a at_o be_v note_v by_o 31._o adamnanus_n to_o have_v be_v vespertinalis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la noctis_fw-la missa_fw-la he_o die_v the_o midnight_n follow_v whence_o the_o lord_n day_n take_v his_o beginning_n 9_o viz._n junij_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 597._o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a seem_v to_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o evening_n go_v before_o and_o then_o be_v that_o evening_n mass_n say_v which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o 18._o leo_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o tactic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v evensong_n or_o evening_n prayer_n but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o those_o day_n more_o special_o apply_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o same_o 15._o adamnanus_n we_o see_v that_o sacra_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la ministeria_fw-la and_o missarum_fw-la solemnia_fw-la the_o sacred_a ministry_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o canisij_n relation_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o concern_v the_o obsequy_n of_o columbanus_n perform_v by_o gallus_n and_o magnoaldus_n we_o find_v that_o missam_fw-la celebrare_fw-la and_o missas_fw-la agere_fw-la be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o divina_fw-la celebrare_fw-la mysteria_fw-la and_o salutis_fw-la hostiam_fw-la or_o salutare_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la immolare_fw-la the_o say_n of_o mass_n the_o same_o with_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o healthful_a sacrifice_n for_o by_o that_o term_n be_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n at_o that_o time_n usual_o design_v for_o as_o in_o our_o 8.5_o beneficence_n and_o communicate_v unto_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v sacrifice_n wherewith_o god_n be_v well_o please_v we_o be_v teach_v to_o give_v both_o ourselves_o and_o our_o alm_n first_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o unto_o our_o brethren_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o be_v it_o in_o this_o ministry_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o service_n be_v first_o present_v unto_o god_n from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o sacrament_n itself_o be_v call_v the_o eucharist_n because_o therein_o we_o 13.15_o offer_v a_o special_a sacrifice_n of_o praise_n &_o thanksgiving_n always_o unto_o god_n and_o then_o communicate_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o part_n of_o the_o service_n both_o the_o minister_n be_v say_v to_o give_v and_o the_o communicant_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n as_o well_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a part_n they_o be_v say_v to_o offer_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o sacrifice_n from_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v now_o adays_o but_o use_v the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n indifferent_o both_o of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v unto_o god_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o communicant_a therefore_o we_o read_v of_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n as_o in_o that_o speech_n of_o gallus_n to_o his_o scholar_n magnoaldus_n 19_o my_o master_n columbanus_n be_v accustom_v to_o offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o salvation_n in_o brazen_a vessel_n of_o give_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o man_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a synod_n of_o ireland_n that_o 66._o a_o bishop_n by_o his_o testament_n may_v bequeath_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o his_o good_n for_o a_o legacy_n to_o the_o priest_n that_o give_v he_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o in_o that_o sentence_n of_o the_o synod_n attribute_v unto_o s._n patrick_n 12._o he_o who_o deserve_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o life_n how_o can_v it_o help_v he_o after_o his_o death_n and_o in_o that_o gloss_n of_o sedulius_n upon_o 1_o cor._n 11.33_o 11._o tarry_v one_o for_o another_o that_o be_v say_v he_o until_o you_o do_v receive_v the_o sacrifice_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o the_o new_a mass_n of_o the_o romanist_n wherein_o the_o priest_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v alone_o the_o people_n be_v only_a looker_n on_o but_o unto_o our_o communion_n where_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o holy_a action_n do_v 13.10_o eat_v of_o the_o altar_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o altar_n again_o they_o that_o be_v communicant_n in_o the_o romish_a sacrament_n receive_v the_o eucharist_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o the_o priest_n in_o offer_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n receive_v the_o same_o distinct_o both_o by_o way_n of_o meat_n and_o by_o way_n of_o drink_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o fine_a be_v chief_o do_v for_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o say_v 26.26_o the_o several_a element_n be_v consecrate_v not_o into_o christ_n whole_a person_n as_o it_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n or_o now_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n apart_o as_o betray_v break_a and_o give_v for_o we_o the_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n apart_o as_o shed_v out_o of_o his_o body_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o dedication_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o
to_o be_v by_o other_o abroad_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n do_v now_o by_o his_o bull_n of_o dispensation_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a matter_n of_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v by_o this_o censure_n of_o giraldus_n 19_o moreover_o say_v he_o which_o be_v very_o detestable_a and_o most_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o faith_n but_o also_o unto_o common_a honesty_n brethren_n in_o many_o place_n throughout_o ireland_n do_v i_o say_v not_o marry_v but_o mar_v rather_o and_o seduce_v the_o wife_n of_o their_o decease_a brother_n while_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o filthy_o and_o incestuous_o have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o cleave_v herein_o not_o to_o the_o marrow_n but_o to_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o desire_v to_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a in_o vice_n more_o willing_o then_o in_o virtue_n three_o touch_v divorce_n we_o read_v in_o sedulius_n that_o 7._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n and_o in_o the_o synod_n ascribe_v to_o s._n patrick_n 26._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o may_v whence_o if_o he_o marry_v another_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a they_o forbid_v it_o not_o who_o they_o be_v that_o do_v not_o forbid_v this_o second_o marriage_n be_v not_o there_o express_v that_o s._n patrick_n himself_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n will_v appear_v by_o this_o constitution_n follow_v which_o in_o another_o ancient_a canon-book_n i_o find_v cite_v under_o his_o name_n 66._o if_o any_o man_n wife_n have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o another_o man_n he_o shall_v not_o marry_v another_o wife_n as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o wife_n shall_v be_v alive_a if_o peradventure_o she_o be_v convert_v and_o do_v penance_n he_o shall_v receive_v she_o and_o she_o shall_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o maid_n servant_n let_v she_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n do_v penance_n in_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o that_o by_o measure_n neither_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n together_o four_o concern_v single_a life_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o record_n that_o it_o be_v general_o impose_v upon_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o contrary_a rather_o for_o in_o the_o synod_n hold_v by_o s._n patrick_n auxilius_n and_o isserninus_n there_o be_v a_o special_a order_n take_v issernin_n that_o their_o wife_n shall_v not_o walk_v abroad_o with_o their_o head_n uncover_v and_o s._n patrick_n himself_o confess_v at_o leastwise_o the_o confession_n which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n say_v so_o and_o probus_n jocelinus_n and_o other_o that_o write_v his_o life_n agree_v therewith_o that_o he_o ms._n have_v to_o his_o father_n calpurnius_n a_o deacon_n and_o to_o his_o grandfather_n potitus_n a_o priest_n true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o clergy_n here_o do_v live_v unmarried_a but_o the_o special_a reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o 29._o almost_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o ireland_n be_v choose_v into_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o monastery_n not_o because_o that_o secular_a priest_n be_v by_o any_o law_n debar_v from_o marriage_n for_o our_o monastery_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o seminary_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o college_n of_o learned_a divine_n whereunto_o the_o people_n do_v usual_o resort_v for_o instruction_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o church_n be_v wont_n continual_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o able_a minister_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o be_v not_o only_o contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o island_n but_o do_v extend_v itself_o to_o foreign_a country_n likewise_o for_o this_o be_v it_o that_o draw_v 3._o egbert_n and_o ceadda_n for_o example_n into_o ireland_n that_o they_o may_v there_o lead_v a_o monastical_a life_n in_o prayer_n and_o continency_n and_o meditation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o hence_o be_v those_o famous_a monastery_n plant_v in_o england_n by_o aidan_n finan_n colman_n and_o other_o unto_o which_o 26._o the_o people_n flock_v apace_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n not_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o body_n but_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o beda_n witness_v yea_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o all_o other_o good_a learning_n be_v preserve_v in_o that_o inundation_n of_o babarisme_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a west_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n overwhelm_v hitherto_o say_v chronologie_n curio_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v quite_o have_v perish_v unless_o god_n have_v reserve_v a_o seed_n in_o some_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n among_o the_o scottish_a and_o the_o irish_a something_o as_o yet_o remain_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o civil_a honesty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o terror_n of_o arm_n in_o those_o utmost_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o we_o may_v there_o behold_v and_o adore_v the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n that_o among_o the_o scot_n and_o in_o those_o place_n where_o no_o man_n will_v have_v think_v it_o so_o many_o great_a company_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o under_o a_o most_o strict_a discipline_n how_o strict_a their_o discipline_n be_v may_v appear_v partly_o by_o the_o rule_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o daily_a penance_n of_o monk_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a of_o columbanus_n his_o writing_n in_o the_o late_a of_o these_o for_o the_o disobedience_n of_o monk_n these_o penance_n be_v prescribe_v 10._o if_o any_o brother_n be_v disobedient_a he_o shall_v fast_v two_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n if_o any_o say_v i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o three_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n if_o any_o murmur_n two_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n if_o any_o do_v not_o ask_v leave_n or_o tell_v a_o excuse_n two_o day_n with_o one_o biscuit_n and_o water_n and_o so_o in_o other_o particular_n in_o his_o rule_n these_o good_a lesson_n do_v he_o give_v unto_o his_o monk_n among_o many_o other_o that_o 8._o it_o profit_v they_o little_a if_o they_o be_v virgin_n in_o body_n and_o be_v not_o virgin_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o 5._o shall_v daily_o profit_v as_o they_o do_v daily_o pray_v and_o daily_o read_v that_o 7._o the_o good_a thing_n of_o the_o pharisee_n be_v vain_o praise_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o publican_n be_v accuse_v vanish_v away_o and_o therefore_o that_o a_o great_a word_n shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o monk_n lest_o his_o great_a labour_n shall_v perish_v they_o be_v not_o teach_v to_o vaunt_v of_o their_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o work_n of_o supererogation_n or_o to_o argue_v from_o thence_o as_o celestius_fw-la the_o pelagian_n monk_n sometime_o do_v that_o 13._o by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o free_a will_v they_o have_v such_o a_o possibility_n of_o not_o sin_v that_o they_o be_v able_a also_o to_o do_v more_o than_o be_v command_v because_o they_o do_v observe_v perpetual_a virginity_n which_o be_v not_o command_v whereas_o for_o not_o sin_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o point_n which_o gallus_n the_o scholar_n of_o columbanus_n deliver_v in_o his_o sermon_n preach_v at_o constance_n that_o our_o saviour_n constant._n do_v so_o persuade_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o follower_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o good_a of_o virginity_n that_o yet_o they_o shall_v know_v it_o be_v not_o of_o humane_a industry_n but_o of_o divine_a gift_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a observation_n which_o we_o read_v in_o claudius_n that_o matth._n not_o only_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o bodily_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o mournful_a abase_v of_o one_o self_n there_o may_v be_v boast_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a as_o it_o deceive_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n our_o monk_n be_v religious_a in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o name_n only_o far_o from_o the_o hypocrisy_n pride_n idleness_n and_o uncleanness_n of_o those_o evil_a beast_n and_o slothful_a belly_n that_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o their_o room_n under_o colour_n of_o forsake_v all_o they_o do_v not_o hook_n all_o unto_o themselves_o nor_o under_o semblance_n of_o devotion_n do_v they_o devour_v widow_n house_n they_o hold_v beg_v to_o be_v no_o point_n of_o perfection_n but_o 20.35_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n how_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o bless_a thing_n to_o give_v rather_o than_o to_o take_v when_o king_n sigebert_n make_v large_a offer_n unto_o columbanus_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o keep_v
find_v no_o other_o excuse_n for_o bishop_n aidan_n herein_o but_o that_o 17._o either_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o canonical_a time_n or_o if_o he_o know_v it_o that_o he_o be_v so_o overcome_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o that_o he_o do_v it_o 3._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o that_o 25._o he_o can_v not_o keep_v easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o they_o which_o have_v send_v he_o his_o successor_n finan_n ibid._n contend_v more_o fierce_o in_o the_o business_n with_o ronan_n his_o countryman_n and_o declare_v himself_o a_o open_a adversary_n to_o the_o roman_a rite_n colman_n that_o succeed_v he_o do_v tread_v just_a in_o his_o step_n so_o far_o that_o be_v put_v down_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o streanshal_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o country_n as_o before_o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o wilfride_n he_o refuse_v to_o conform_v himself_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o forgo_v his_o archbishopric_n then_o to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o roman_a law_n colmanusque_fw-la svas_fw-la inglorius_fw-la abjicit_fw-la arces_fw-la malens_fw-la ausonias_fw-la victui_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la leges_fw-la say_v fridegodus_fw-la neither_o do_v he_o go_v away_o alone_o but_o 4._o take_v with_o he_o all_o his_o countryman_n that_o he_o have_v gather_v together_o in_o lindisfarne_n or_o holy_a island_n the_o scottish_a monk_n also_o that_o be_v at_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n hrippun_a make_v choice_n rather_o to_o quit_v their_o place_n then_o to_o admit_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rite_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o do_v the_o matter_n rest_n among_o the_o irish_a about_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o until_o their_o own_o countryman_n 22._o adamnanus_n persuade_v most_o of_o they_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o custom_n receive_v herein_o by_o all_o the_o church_n abroad_o the_o pict_n do_v the_o like_a not_o long_o after_o under_o king_n naitan_n who_o 22._o by_o his_o regal_a authority_n command_v easter_n to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o all_o his_o province_n according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o xix_o year_n abolish_n the_o erroneous_a period_n of_o lxxxiiii_o year_n which_o before_o they_o use_v and_o cause_v all_o priest_n and_o monk_n to_o be_v shear_v croune-wise_a after_o the_o roman_a manner_n the_o monk_n also_o of_o the_o island_n of_o hylas_n or_o y-columkille_a 23._o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o ecgbert_n a_o english_a priest_n that_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dccxvi_o forsake_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n &_o the_o tonsure_v which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o columkille_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o and_o follow_v the_o roman_a rite_n about_o lxxx_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n honorius_n and_o the_o send_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n from_o thence_o into_o england_n the_o briton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o bede_n retain_v still_o their_o old_a usage_n until_o 808._o elbodus_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a bishop_n of_o north-wales_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dcccix_o bring_v in_o the_o roman_a observation_n of_o easter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o discipulus_fw-la his_o disciple_n nennius_n design_v the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v his_o history_n by_o the_o character_n of_o the_o id_fw-la xix_o year_n cycle_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o of_o lxxxiv_o but_o howsoever_o north-wales_n do_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o west-wales_n which_o of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v most_o eager_o bend_v against_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n stand_v out_o yet_o long_o for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o chrysostome_n that_o certain_a clergy_n man_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n repair_v from_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n unto_o constantinople_n in_o the_o day_n of_o methodius_n who_o be_v patriarch_n there_o from_o the_o year_n dcccxlii_o to_o the_o year_n dcccxlvii_o to_o inquire_v of_o 966.5_o certain_a ecclesiastical_a tradition_n and_o the_o perfect_a and_o exact_a computation_n of_o easter_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o question_n be_v keep_v still_o a_o foot_n in_o these_o land_n and_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v seek_v for_o from_o hence_o as_o well_o as_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v now_o make_v the_o only_a oracle_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o whatsoever_o broil_n do_v pass_v betwixt_o our_o irish_a that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o those_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n they_o of_o the_o one_o side_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v saint_n as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o the_o other_o aidan_n for_o example_n and_o finan_n who_o be_v count_v ringleader_n of_o the_o quartadeciman_n party_n as_o well_o as_o wilfride_n and_o cuthbert_n who_o be_v so_o violent_a against_o it_o yet_o now_o a_o day_n man_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nothing_o but_o hell_n can_v be_v look_v for_o and_o that_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v require_v as_o a_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o if_o it_o may_v go_v currant_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o case_n be_v like_a to_o go_v hard_a not_o only_o with_o the_o 2._o twelve_o hundred_o british_a monk_n of_o bangor_n who_o be_v martyr_v in_o one_o day_n by_o edelfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o our_o annal_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ms._n the_o saint_n but_o also_o with_o s._n aidan_n and_o s._n finan_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v by_o the_o 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king_n henry_n the_o second_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o supreme_a prince_n of_o ireland_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alone_o for_o confutation_n of_o which_o dream_n we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o our_o own_o chronicle_n the_o bull_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o wherein_o he_o give_v liberty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o enter_v upon_o ireland_n sufficient_o discover_v the_o vanity_n thereof_o for_o he_o there_o show_v what_o right_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v unto_o ireland_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o which_o have_v be_v the_o fair_a and_o clear_a title_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o existent_a in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v unto_o a_o far_o fetch_v interest_n which_o he_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v unto_o all_o christian_a land_n reg_fw-la true_o say_v he_o to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o land_n unto_o 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of_o the_o doctor_n what_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o where_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o word_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la touch_v this_o place_n as_o 153._o a_o authentical_a authority_n he_o pass_v over_o that_o part_n of_o his_o relation_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o s._n patrick_n intend_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o bring_v the_o rude_a people_n to_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o certainty_n 5._o of_o the_o infernal_a pain_n of_o the_o reprobate_n and_o of_o the_o true_a and_o everlasting_a life_n of_o the_o elect_a after_o death_n the_o grecian_n allege_v this_o for_o one_o of_o their_o argument_n against_o purgatory_n that_o whereas_o florentin_n their_o father_n have_v deliver_v unto_o they_o many_o vision_n and_o dream_n and_o other_o wonder_v concern_v the_o everlasting_a punishment_n wherewith_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v torment_v in_o hell_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v any_o thing_n concern_v a_o purgatory_n temporary_a fire_n belike_o the_o doctor_n 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wicked_a man_n to_o wicked_a angel_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o god_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o the_o devil_n the_o bless_a be_v call_v to_o the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o they_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o curse_a be_v drive_v into_o the_o everlasting_a fire_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n thus_o far_o there_o hitherto_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o ancient_a canon_n of_o one_o of_o our_o irish_a synod_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n be_v cottoni_fw-la present_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n who_o render_v it_o own_o unto_o it_o according_a as_o it_o have_v do_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o archangel_n can_v lead_v it_o unto_o life_n until_o the_o lord_n have_v judge_v it_o nor_o the_o devil_n transport_v it_o unto_o pain_n unless_o the_o lord_n do_v damn_v it_o as_o the_o say_n of_o sedulius_n likewise_o that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o life_n 7._o either_o death_n or_o life_n succee_v and_o that_o 3._o death_n be_v the_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o our_o kingdom_n together_o with_o that_o of_o claudius_n that_o 3_o christ_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o our_o punishment_n without_o the_o guilt_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v loose_v our_o guilt_n and_o finish_v also_o our_o punishment_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n indeed_o allege_v here_o against_o we_o the_o vision_n of_o furseus_n who_o 11._o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a tell_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o see_v concern_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n as_o bede_n he_o say_v do_v write_v but_o by_o his_o good_a leave_n we_o will_v be_v better_o advise_v before_o we_o build_v article_n of_o faith_n upon_o such_o vision_n and_o dream_n as_o these_o many_o whereof_o deserve_v to_o have_v a_o place_n among_o 130._o the_o strange_a narration_n of_o soul_n appear_v after_o death_n collect_v by_o damascius_n the_o heathen_a idolater_n rather_o than_o among_o the_o history_n &_o discourse_n of_o sober_a christian_n as_o for_o this_o vision_n of_o furseus_n all_o that_o bede_n relate_v of_o it_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v concern_v certain_a great_a fire_n above_o the_o air_n appoint_v to_o 19_o examine_v every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o work_n which_o peradventure_o may_v make_v something_o for_o damascius_n his_o purgatory_n in_o circulo_fw-la lacteo_fw-la for_o in_o that_o circle_n make_v he_o b._n a_o way_n for_o the_o soul_n that_o go_v to_o the_o hades_n in_o heaven_n and_o ibid._n will_v not_o have_v we_o wonder_v that_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v purge_v by_o the_o way_n but_o nothing_o for_o the_o papist_n purgatory_n which_o bellarmine_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o schoolman_n determine_v to_o be_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o furseus_n whence_o bede_n borrow_v these_o thing_n that_o look_v towards_o purgatory_n unless_o peradventure_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o devil_n may_v be_v think_v to_o give_v some_o advantage_n unto_o it_o fursai_n this_o man_n have_v not_o purge_v his_o sin_n upon_o earth_n neither_o do_v he_o receive_v punishment_n for_o they_o here_o where_o be_v therefore_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n as_o if_o god_n justice_n be_v not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n but_o man_n also_o must_v needs_o give_v futther_o satisfaction_n thereunto_o by_o penal_a work_n or_o suffering_n either_o here_o or_o in_o the_o other_o world_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o our_o romanist_n do_v lay_v the_o rot_a frame_n of_o their_o devise_a purgatory_n the_o latter_a vision_n of_o malachias_n tundal_n owen_n and_o other_o that_o live_v within_o these_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o present_a inquiry_n nor_o yet_o the_o fable_n that_o have_v be_v frame_v in_o those_o time_n touch_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o elder_a saint_n whereof_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v make_v any_o reckon_n such_o for_o example_n be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n brendan_n that_o the_o question_n be_v move_v in_o his_o hear_n capgravij_fw-la whether_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o dead_a can_v be_v redeem_v by_o the_o prayer_n or_o almsdeed_n of_o their_o friend_n remain_v in_o this_o life_n for_o that_o be_v still_o a_o question_n in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n as_o he_o sail_v in_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o soul_n of_o one_o colman_n ibid._n who_o have_v be_v a_o angry_a monk_n and_o a_o sour_a of_o discord_n betwixt_o brethren_n appear_v unto_o he_o who_o complain_v of_o his_o grievous_a torment_n entreat_v that_o prayer_n may_v be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o after_o six_o day_n thankful_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o he_o have_v get_v into_o heaven_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v ibid._n that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n do_v profit_n much_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o s._n brendan_n sea-pilgrimage_n we_o have_v the_o censure_n of_o molanus_n a_o learned_a romanist_n that_o there_o be_v 26._o many_o apocryphal_a foolery_n in_o it_o &_o whosoever_o read_v the_o same_o with_o any_o judgement_n can_v choose_v but_o pronounce_v of_o it_o as_o photius_n do_v of_o the_o strange_a narration_n of_o damascius_n former_o mention_v that_o it_o contain_v not_o only_o apocryphal_a but_o also_o 130._o impossible_a incredible_a ill-composed_a and_o monstrous_a foolery_n whereof_o though_o the_o old_a legend_n itself_o be_v not_o free_a as_o by_o the_o head_n thereof_o touch_v by_o glaber_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la may_v appear_v yet_o for_o the_o tale_n that_o i_o recite_v out_o of_o the_o 1516._o new_a legend_n of_o england_n i_o can_v
say_v that_o in_o the_o manuscript_n book_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o here_o in_o s._n brendan_n own_o country_n one_o whereof_o be_v transcribe_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o kilkenny_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1350._o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n thereof_o to_o be_v see_v and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o observable_a in_o the_o ancient_a life_n of_o our_o saint_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o have_v be_v write_v before_o the_o time_n of_o satan_n lose_v beyond_o which_o we_o do_v not_o now_o look_v that_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a mention_v therein_o be_v express_o note_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o they_o who_o soul_n be_v suppose_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o have_v rest_v in_o bliss_n so_o adamnanus_n report_v that_o s._n colme_z call_v by_o the_o irish_a both_o in_o 10._o bede_n and_o our_o day_n columkille_a 15._o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o he_o have_v see_v the_o soul_n of_o s._n brendan_n receive_v by_o the_o holy_a angel_n and_o that_o he_o do_v the_o like_a when_o columbanus_n bishop_n of_o leinster_n depart_v this_o life_n for_o i_o must_v to_o day_n say_v s._n colme_z 16._o there_o although_o i_o be_v unworthy_a celebrate_v the_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o reverence_n of_o that_o soul_n which_o this_o night_n carry_v beyond_o the_o starry_a firmament_n betwixt_o the_o holy_a quire_n of_o angel_n ascend_v into_o paradise_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o honourable_a commemoration_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v herein_o intend_v and_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o their_o salvation_n rather_o than_o of_o propitiation_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o bede_n also_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o the_o like_a obsequy_n celebrate_v by_o s._n cuthbert_n for_o one_o hadwaldus_n after_o 34_o he_o have_v see_v his_o soul_n carry_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o angel_n unto_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n so_o gallus_n and_o magnus_n as_o walafridus_n strabus_n relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o one_o and_o theodorus_n campidonensis_n or_o whosoever_o else_o be_v author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o canisij_n say_v mass_n which_o what_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n we_o shall_v afterward_o hear_v and_o be_v instant_a in_o prayer_n for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o abbot_n columbanus_n their_o countryman_n ibid_fw-la frequent_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a father_n with_o holy_a prayer_n and_o healthful_a sacrifice_n where_o that_o speech_n of_o gallus_n unto_o his_o deacon_n magnus_n or_o magnoaldus_n be_v worthy_a of_o special_a consideration_n ibid._n after_o this_o night_n watch_n i_o understand_v by_o a_o vision_n that_o my_o master_n and_o father_n columbanus_n be_v to_o day_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n unto_o the_o joy_n of_o paradise_n for_o his_o rest_n therefore_o i_o ought_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o salvation_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o when_o gallus_n himself_o die_v 33._o john_n bishop_n of_o constance_n pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o rest_n and_o offer_v healthful_a sacrifice_n for_o he_o although_o he_o be_v certain_o persuade_v that_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o blessing_n of_o everlasting_a life_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o walafridus_n and_o when_o magnus_n afterward_o be_v in_o his_o deathbed_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v these_o word_n unto_o tozzo_n bishop_n of_o ausborough_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o canisij_n do_v not_o weep_v reverend_a prelate_n because_o thou_o behold_v i_o labour_v in_o so_o many_o storm_n of_o worldly_a trouble_n because_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o my_o soul_n shall_v rejoice_v in_o the_o freedom_n of_o immortality_n yet_o i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o help_v i_o a_o sinner_n and_o my_o soul_n with_o thy_o holy_a prayer_n then_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n this_o voice_n be_v hear_v ibid._n come_v magnus_n come_v receive_v the_o crown_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v prepare_v for_o thou_o and_o that_o thereupon_o tozzo_n say_v unto_o theodorus_n the_o suppose_a writer_n of_o this_o history_n ibid._n let_v we_o cease_v weep_v brother_n because_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o rejoice_v have_v hear_v this_o sign_n of_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o soul_n unto_o immortality_n than_o to_o make_v lamentation_n but_o let_v we_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o offer_v healthful_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o so_o dear_a a_o friend_n i_o dispute_v not_o of_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o particular_a passage_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o author_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v they_o live_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o do_v treat_v for_o thereby_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o shall_v elsewhere_o be_v make_v yet_o more_o plain_a that_o in_o those_o elder_a day_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n to_o make_v prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o doubt_v to_o have_v be_v in_o glory_n and_o consequent_o that_o neither_o the_o commemoration_n nor_o the_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a nor_o the_o requiem_n mass_n of_o that_o age_n have_v any_o necessary_a relation_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n the_o lesson_n therefore_o which_o claudius_n teach_v we_o here_o out_o of_o s._n hierome_n be_v very_o good_a that_o 6._o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o present_a world_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v one_o another_o either_o by_o our_o prayer_n or_o by_o our_o counsel_n but_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o christ_n neither_o job_n nor_o daniel_n nor_o noah_n can_v entreat_v for_o any_o one_o but_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o the_o advise_v which_o the_o no_o less_o learned_a than_o godly_a abbot_n columbanus_n give_v we_o be_v very_o safe_a not_o to_o pitch_v upon_o uncertainty_n hereafter_o but_o now_o to_o trust_v in_o god_n and_o follow_v the_o precept_n of_o christ_n while_o our_o life_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o while_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o may_v obtain_v salvation_n be_v certain_a vive_fw-fr deo_fw-la fidens_fw-la say_v hunaldum_n he_o christi_fw-la praecepta_fw-la sequendo_fw-la dum_fw-la modò_fw-la vita_fw-la manet_fw-la dum_fw-la tempora_fw-la certa_fw-la salutis_fw-la touch_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o i_o may_v now_o come_v to_o that_o point_n sedulius_n deliver_v this_o general_a rule_n that_o to_o 1._o adore_v any_o other_o beside_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o crime_n of_o impiety_n and_o that_o 2._o all_o that_o the_o soul_n owe_v unto_o god_n if_o it_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o beside_o god_n it_o commit_v adultery_n more_o particular_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n 1._o he_o reprove_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o heathen_a for_o think_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o the_o invisible_a god_n may_v be_v worship_v by_o a_o visible_a image_n with_o who_o also_o accord_v claudius_n that_o matth._n god_n be_v to_o be_v know_v neither_o in_o mettle_n nor_o in_o stone_n and_o for_o oath_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n ascribe_v to_o s._n patrick_n wherein_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o ms._n no_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v swor●e_v by_o but_o only_o the_o creator_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o liturgy_n or_o public_a service_n of_o god_n which_o the_o same_o s._n patrick_n bring_v into_o this_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n and_o that_o it_o original_o descend_v from_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n for_o so_o have_v i_o see_v it_o set_v down_o in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n write_v wellnigh_a 900._o year_n since_o remain_v now_o in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n my_o worthy_a friend_n who_o can_v never_o sufficient_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o extraordinary_a care_n in_o preserve_v all_o rare_a monument_n of_o this_o kind_n yea_o s._n hieroms_n authority_n be_v there_o vouch_v for_o proof_n hereof_o beatus_fw-la hieronymus_n adfirmat_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cursum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la praesente_fw-la tempore_fw-la scottorum_fw-la beatus_fw-la marcus_n decantavit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o s._n hieroms_n work_n the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o reporter_n but_o whatsoever_o liturgy_n be_v use_v here_o at_o first_o this_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n no_o one_o general_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v retain_v but_o diverse_a rite_n and_o manner_n of_o celebration_n be_v observe_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n until_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v bring_v in_o at_o last_o by_o