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england_n high_a lord_n treasurer_n 4,230 5 10.7514 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71306 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 4 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt4; ESTC S111862 1,854,238 887

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seven_o mile_n in_o circuit_n at_o the_o foot_n fashion_v it_o be_v upward_o like_o a_o hive_n and_o the_o top_n thereof_o most_o common_o to_o be_v discern_v within_o and_o above_o the_o cloud_n this_o mountain_n have_v in_o it_o by_o report_n many_o great_a hollow_a cave_n and_o deep_a vault_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o oftentimes_o it_o breathe_v out_o flame_n and_o spark_n of_o fire_n as_o do_v the_o mountain_n aetna_n also_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o mountain_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v a_o great_a spring_n of_o freshwater_n which_o be_v see_v many_o time_n to_o issue_n out_o flake_n and_o stone_n of_o fire_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o of_o the_o number_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v throw_v out_o by_o the_o force_n and_o source_n of_o this_o spring_n and_o what_o huge_a work_n they_o make_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o they_o confident_o do_v tell_v strange_a wonder_n which_o i_o will_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v 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to_o seek_v the_o portugal_n christian_n out_o and_o peaceable_o to_o put_v myself_o into_o their_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o assistant_n consult_v and_o conclude_v together_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o antonio_n de_fw-fr payve_fw-mi &_o there_o remain_v deliverance_n until_o they_o may_v write_v into_o portugal_n to_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n concern_v i_o within_o one_o year_n they_o receive_v answer_v from_o lisbon_n concern_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v forth_o come_v and_o that_o hereafter_o the_o king_n will_v send_v further_a order_n for_o my_o transport_v into_o portugal_n but_o above_o two_o year_n pass_v before_o this_o order_n come_v in_o which_o mean_a space_n first_o i_o spend_v part_n of_o my_o time_n in_o go_v into_o the_o field_n as_o overseer_n of_o my_o friend_n negro_n and_o savage_n in_o their_o plant_n and_o employment_n dress_v of_o their_o sugar_n cane_n and_o in_o plant_v of_o ginger_n which_o grow_v 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rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a constant_a relation_n of_o all_o those_o savage_n in_o virginia_n of_o a_o sea_n and_o the_o way_n to_o it_o west_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o head_n of_o all_o those_o seven_o goodly_a river_n the_o least_o whereof_o be_v great_a than_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o navigable_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n and_o not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o mile_n one_o from_o another_o which_o fall_v all_o into_o one_o great_a bay_n have_v their_o rise_n out_o of_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o run_v all_o along_o south_n and_o north_n whereby_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o find_v a_o safe_a easy_a and_o good_a passage_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n part_n by_o water_n and_o part_n by_o land_n esteem_v it_o not_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fall_v where_o we_o be_v now_o plant_v the_o discovery_n whereof_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o most_o rich_a trade_n to_o cathay_n china_n japan_n 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into_o a_o mass_n and_o become_v malleable_a neither_o have_v they_o any_o tool_n but_o smooth_a stone_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o which_o hear_v the_o english_a copper_n pass_v eleven_o fire_n his_o majesty_n gracious_a letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_a treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n and_o company_n of_o virginia_n here_o command_v the_o present_a set_v up_o of_o silk_n work_v and_o plant_v of_o vine_n in_o virginia_n right_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o soil_n in_o virginia_n natural_o yreld_v store_n of_o excellent_a mulberry_n tree_n we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o princely_a consideration_n the_o great_a benefit_n that_o ma●_n grow_v to_o the_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n by_o the_o breed_n of_o silkworm_n and_o set_v up_o of_o silkeworke_n in_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o of_o our_o gracious_a inclination_n to_o a_o design_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o 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cause_v his_o direction_n both_o for_o the_o say_a silkeworke_n and_o vineyard_n to_o be_v careful_o put_v in_o practice_n throughout_o our_o plantation_n there_o that_o so_o the_o work_n may_v go_v on_o cheerful_o and_o receive_v no_o more_o interruption_n nor_o delay_n give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o of_o scotland_n the_o five_o and_o fifty_o windebank_n to_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_a treasurer_n of_o our_o plantation_n in_o virginia_n and_o to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o deputy_n and_o other_o of_o our_o say_a plantation_n virginia_n the_o treasurour_n counsel_n and_o company_n of_o virginia_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n in_o virginia_n reside_v after_o our_o very_a hearty_a commendation_n his_o 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be_v muster_v eighty_o band_n of_o dutchman_n sixty_o of_o spaniard_n six_o of_o high_a german_n and_o seven_o band_n of_o english_a fugitive_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n a_o english_a knight_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o cortreight_a there_o be_v 4000_o horseman_n together_o with_o their_o horse_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o at_o waten_v 900._o horse_n with_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o marquesse_n del_fw-it g●●sto_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o horseman_n unto_o this_o famous_a expedition_n and_o presuppose_a victory_n many_o potentate_n prince_n and_o honourable_a personage_n hie_v themselves_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o melito_n call_v the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o ruygome_v de_fw-fr silua_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o king_n philip_n base_a son_n also_o the_o marquesse_n of_o bargrave_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o archduke_n ferdinand_n and_o philippe_n welsera_n vespasian_n gonsaga_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mantua_n be_v for_o chivalry_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o heretofore_o viceroy_n in_o spain_n item_n john_n medici_n base_a son_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n and_o amadas_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n his_o base_a son_n with_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a degree_n at_o length_n when_o as_o the_o french_a king_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n signify_v unto_o her_o majesty_n in_o plain_a sea_n term_n that_o she_o shall_v stand_v upon_o her_o guard_n because_o he_o be_v now_o certain_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v so_o dangerous_a a_o invasion_n imminent_a upon_o her_o realm_n that_o he_o fear_v much_o lest_o all_o her_o land_n and_o sea-force_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o withstand_v it_o etc._n etc._n then_o begin_v the_o queen_n majesty_n more_o careful_o to_o gather_v her_o force_n together_o and_o to_o furnish_v she_o own_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o principal_a ship_n of_o her_o subject_n with_o 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river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v at_o tilburie_n in_o essex_n over-against_o gravesend_n a_o mighty_a army_n encamp_v and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n fortification_n be_v erect_v according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o fredrick_n genebelli_n a_o italian_a engineer_n likewise_o there_o be_v certain_a ship_n bring_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n though_o it_o be_v very_o late_o first_o unto_o the_o say_a army_n come_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o queen_n most_o royal_a majesty_n represent_v tomyris_n that_o scythian_a warlike_a princess_n or_o rather_o divine_a pallas_n herself_o also_o there_o be_v other_o such_o army_n levy_v in_o england_n the_o principal_a recusant_n lest_o they_o shall_v stir_v up_o any_o tumult_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n roman_n be_v send_v to_o remain_v at_o certain_a convenient_a place_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o at_o wisbich_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v send_v unto_o other_o place_n to_o wit_n unto_o sundry_a bishop_n and_o nobleman_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o endanger_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o her_o sacred_a majesty_n who_o of_o her_o most_o gracious_a clemency_n give_v express_v commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v entreat_v with_o all_o humanity_n and_o friendship_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n give_v credit_n unto_o their_o intelligence_n out_o of_o spain_n make_v province_n preparation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o because_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v describe_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v so_o huge_a they_o rely_v partly_o upon_o the_o shallow_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n all_o along_o their_o coast_n wherefore_o they_o stand_v most_o in_o doubt_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n his_o small_a and_o flat-bottomed_a ship_n howbeit_o they_o have_v all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o the_o number_n of_o nintie_n and_o above_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o all_o assay_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o 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but_o excellent_o furnish_v with_o gun_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n in_o great_a abundance_n &_o especial_o with_o 1200_o brave_a musquetier_n have_v be_v accustom_v unto_o sea-fight_n and_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o their_o company_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o so_o the_o say_v justin_n of_o nassau_n keep_v such_o diligent_a ward_n in_o the_o station_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n can_v not_o issue_v forth_o with_o his_o navy_n into_o sea_n out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o shanish_n armada_n set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n an._n dom._n 1588._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n direct_v their_o course_n for_o the_o bay_n of_o corunna_n alias_o the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n where_o they_o take_v in_o soldier_n and_o warlike_a valour_n provision_n this_o port_n be_v in_o spain_n the_o near_a unto_o england_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v along_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v disperse_v so_o that_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v return_v unto_o his_o company_n he_o can_v not_o escry_v above_o eighty_o ship_n in_o all_o whereunto_o the_o residue_n by_o little_a and_o little_o join_v themselves_o except_o eight_o which_o have_v their_o mast_n blow_v overboard_n one_o of_o the_o four_o galley_n of_o portugal_n escape_v very_o hardly_o retire_v herself_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o other_o three_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o baion_n in_o france_n by_o the_o assistance_n and_o courage_n of_o one_o david_n gwin_n a_o english_a captain_n who_o the_o french_a and_o turkish_a slave_n aid_v in_o the_o same_o enterprise_n utter_o disable_v and_o vanquish_v one_o of_o the_o three_o being_n first_o overcome_v which_o conquer_v the_o two_o other_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o soldier_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mandrana_n with_o sundry_a other_o and_o so_o 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return_v home_o into_o plymouth_n for_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n who_o consider_v the_o foresay_a tempest_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o navy_n be_v of_o late_a disperse_a and_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n able_a to_o perform_v their_o intend_a voyage_n moreover_o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v receive_v letter_n from_o the_o court_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o her_o majesty_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n will_v not_o come_v forth_o nor_o be_v to_o be_v any_o long_o expect_v for_o and_o therefore_o that_o upon_o her_o majesty_n commandment_n he_o must_v send_v back_o four_o of_o her_o tall_a and_o strong_a ship_n unto_o chattam_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o sudden_a namely_o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n inform_v by_o the_o pinnace_n of_o captain_n fleming_n aforesaid_a july_n of_o the_o spaniard_n approach_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n possible_a he_o warp_v his_o ship_n and_o cause_v his_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v absent_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v on_o board_n and_o that_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n insomuch_o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n himself_o be_v fain_o to_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o road_n with_o six_o ship_n only_o all_o that_o night_n after_o the_o which_o many_o other_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o haven_n the_o very_a next_o day_n be_v the_o 20._o of_o july_n about_o high_a noon_n july_n be_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n escry_v by_o the_o english_a which_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n come_v sail_v along_o and_o pass_v by_o plymouth_n in_o which_o regard_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o skilful_a navigator_n opportunity_n they_o great_o overshoot_v themselves_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v more_o commodious_a for_o they_o to_o have_v stay_v themselves_o there_o consider_v that_o the_o englishman_n be_v as_o yet_o unprovided_a great_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o force_n and_o know_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o spanish_a navy_n moreover_o this_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a port_n of_o all_o other_o where_o they_o may_v with_o great_a security_n have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o english_a force_n and_o how_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n stand_v affect_v and_o may_v have_v stir_v up_o some_o mutiny_n so_o that_o hit_v she_o they_o shall_v have_v bend_v all_o their_o puissance_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n might_n more_o easy_o have_v convey_v his_o ship_n but_o this_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o be_v express_o command_v to_o unite_v themselves_o unto_o the_o soldier_n and_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o parma_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o effect_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o easy_a and_o direct_a course_n for_o that_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a man_n will_v be_v utter_o daunt_v and_o dismay_v thereat_o and_o will_v each_o man_n of_o they_o retire_v unto_o his_o own_o prou●●ce_n or_o port_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o transport_v the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o huge_a navy_n they_o may_v invade_v england_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o navy_n and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o skilful_a in_o navigation_n to_o wit_n john_n martin_n the_o ricalde_a diego_n flores_n de_fw-fr ualdez_n and_o diverse_a other_o find_v fault_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o so_o strict_a direction_n and_o instruction_n because_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n many_o particular_a accident_n ought_v to_o concur_v and_o to_o be_v respect_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o wind_n weather_n time_n tide_n and_o ebb_n wherein_o they_o may_v fail_v from_o flanders_n to_o england_n oftentimes_o also_o the_o darkness_n and_o light_n the_o situation_n of_o place_n the_o depth_n and_o shoald_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o especial_o depend_v upon_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a but_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o their_o commission_n to_o anchor_v near_o unto_o or_o about_o caleis_n whither_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o all_o his_o warlike_a provision_n be_v to_o resort_v and_o while_o the_o english_a and_o spanish_a great_a ship_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o conflict_n to_o pass_v by_o and_o to_o land_v his_o soldier_n upon_o the_o down_n the_o spanish_a captive_n report_v that_o they_o be_v determine_v first_o to_o have_v enter_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n &_o thereupon_o to_o have_v pass_v with_o small_a ship_n up_o to_o london_n suppose_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o win_v that_o rich_a and_o flourish_a city_n be_v but_o mean_o fortify_v and_o inhabit_v with_o citizen_n not_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n who_o dare_v not_o withstand_v their_o first_o encounter_n hope_v moreover_o to_o find_v many_o rebel_n against_o her_o majesty_n and_o popish_a catholic_n or_o some_o favourer_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n not_o long_o before_o behead_v who_o may_v be_v instrument_n of_o sedition_n thus_o often_o advertise_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n of_o their_o approach_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n they_o pass_v by_o plymouth_n which_o the_o english_a pursue_v and_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o give_v they_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o encounter_n and_o so_o both_o fleet_n frank_o exchange_v their_o bullet_n the_o day_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o 21._o of_o july_n the_o english_a ship_n approach_v within_o musket_n july_n shoot_v of_o the_o spanish_a at_o what_o time_n the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n most_o hot_o and_o valiant_o discharge_v his_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o spanish_a vide-admiral_n the_o spaniard_n then_o well_o perceive_v the_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n in_o discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n gather_v themselves_o close_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o slacken_v their_o sail_n lest_o they_o shall_v outgo_v any_o of_o their_o company_n and_o while_o they_o be_v proceed_v on_o in_o this_o manner_n one_o of_o their_o great_a gallias_n be_v so_o furious_o batter_v with_o shot_n that_o the_o whole_a navy_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v up_o round_a together_o for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o principal_a galleon_n of_o seville_n wherein_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdez_n vasques_n de_fw-fr silua_n alonzo_n de_fw-fr sayas_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n be_v embark_v fall_v foul_a of_o another_o ship_n have_v her_o foremast_n break_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v way_n with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n neither_o will_v the_o say_a fleet_n stay_v to_o succour_v it_o but_o l●ft_o the_o distress_a galeon_n behind_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n when_o he_o see_v this_o ship_n of_o ualdez_n and_o think_v she_o have_v be_v void_a of_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n take_v with_o he_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o he_o forsake_v can_v pass_v by_o it_o that_o he_o may_v not_o loose_v sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o night_n for_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o be_v not_o withstand_v appoint_v to_o bear_v out_o his_o lantern_n that_o night_n be_v give_v of_o chase_n unto_o five_o great_a hulk_n which_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n but_o find_v they_o to_o be_v easterling_n he_o dismiss_v they_o the_o lord_n admiral_n all_o that_o night_n follow_v the_o spanish_a lantern_n instead_o of_o the_o english_a find_v himself_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n fleet_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v it_o he_o cleanly_a convey_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o great_a danger_n the_o day_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o 22._o of_o july_n sir_n francis_n drake_n espy_v valdez_n his_o ship_n whereunto_o july_n he_o send_v for_o his_o pinnace_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o ualdez_n himself_o be_v there_o and_o 450._o person_n with_o he_o he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v himself_o valdez_n for_o his_o honour_n fake_v cause_v certain_a condition_n to_o be_v propound_v unto_o drake_n who_o answer_v valdez_n that_o he_o be_v not_o now_o at_o leisure_n to_o make_v any_o long_a parley_n but_o if_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o friendly_a and_o tractable_a howbeit_o if_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o die_v in_o fight_n he_o shall_v prove_v drake_n to_o be_v no_o dastard_n upon_o which_o answer_n ualdez_n and_o his_o company_n understanding_n that_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o fortunate_a drake_n be_v
that_o as_o throw_v of_o a_o grievous_a travel_n they_o bring_v forth_o a_o virgin_n both_o truth_n to_o the_o church_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o state_n the_o one_o a_o fruitful_a mother_n to_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o to_o the_o wealth_n honour_n domestic_a peace_n foreign_a victory_n and_o naval_a glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n this_o renown_a queen_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o unable_a to_o alter_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o now_o seem_v themselves_o and_o force_v calis_n to_o become_v spanish_a will_v try_v their_o windy_a fidelity_n in_o another_o expedition_n and_o prepare_v a_o strong_a fleet_n to_o invade_v the_o spanish_a coast_n the_o charge_n whereof_o she_o commit_v to_o the_o lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o come_v unto_o plymmouth_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1596._o be_v there_o accompany_v with_o diverse_a other_o noble_a peer_n as_o the_o 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especial_o to_o such_o as_o it_o concern_v and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o latin_a french_a dutch_a english_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n what_o be_v the_o true_a just_a and_o urgent_a cause_n that_o at_o this_o time_n provoke_v her_o majesty_n to_o undertake_v the_o prepare_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o navy_n namely_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n preparation_n against_o she_o who_o have_v before_o while_o he_o treat_v of_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1588._o prepare_v to_o invade_v her_o coast_n and_o now_o also_o to_o that_o purpose_n daily_o increase_v his_o navy_n if_o therefore_o any_o shall_v furnish_v the_o spaniard_n with_o munition_n and_o provision_n they_o shall_v expect_v what_o force_n can_v do_v for_o all_o other_o of_o whatsoever_o nation_n they_o advise_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n port_n or_o to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a for_o their_o own_o security_n they_o have_v no_o quarrel_n in_o this_o design_n but_o against_o the_o 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as_o all_o the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o sandy_a earth_n it_o do_v but_o crumble_v into_o dust_n the_o cannoneer_n therefore_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o beat_v the_o other_o point_n near_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o so_o flank_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o breach_n already_o make_v that_o without_o great_a danger_n there_o can_v not_o any_o approach_n be_v make_v and_o his_o lordship_n be_v grow_v exceed_v niggardly_o of_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o one_o man_n life_n this_o wrought_v so_o with_o they_o in_o the_o fort_n that_o about_o one_o a_o clock_n they_o send_v forth_o a_o drum_n to_o demand_v demand_v parley_n his_o motion_n be_v that_o two_o of_o their_o captain_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o speak_v with_o two_o of_o the_o english_a it_o be_v grant_v and_o they_o meet_v in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a indifferency_n that_o can_v be_v find_v so_o that_o neither_o party_n shall_v discover_v other_o strength_n the_o demand_n be_v deliver_v demand_v in_o paper_n write_v 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none_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o town_n but_o cover_v with_o canvas_n so_o that_o the_o most_o of_o the_o light_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o door_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v just_a in_o the_o west_n end_n etc._n to_o the_o seaward_o so_o that_o out_o of_o it_o a_o man_n walk_v in_o the_o church_n may_v behold_v the_o ship_n ride_v in_o a_o very_a fair_a harbour_n the_o other_o two_o door_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v private_a from_o the_o bishop_n house_n be_v on_o either_o side_n a_o little_a above_o their_o quire_n for_o that_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o singular_a and_o differ_v from_o the_o fashion_n in_o england_n that_o their_o choir_n be_v in_o the_o very_o low_a and_o westermost_a part_n of_o their_o church_n wherein_o be_v the_o bishop_n
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in_o very_a many_o place_n interlace_v with_o goodly_a large_a plain_n and_o spacious_a lawn_n the_o wood_n be_v not_o only_a underling_n timber_n as_o in_o the_o lesser_a island_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v but_o timber_n tree_n of_o goodly_a tallness_n and_o stature_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o they_o for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o ship_n which_o we_o ourselves_o find_v here_o a_o build_n towards_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o great_a bougonia_n a_o ship_n of_o a_o thousand_o have_v lose_v her_o mast_n at_o sea_n have_v they_o all_o make_v here_o of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o island_n her_o main_n mast_n be_v of_o two_o tree_n only_o and_o be_v there_o and_o all_o other_o way_n fit_v for_o spain_n be_v even_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o put_v forth_o of_o this_o harbour_n when_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n come_v hither_o with_o a_o honourable_a intent_n to_o take_v she_o and_o the_o four_o 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the_o east_n for_o they_o be_v as_o well_o find_v in_o the_o west_n and_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n other_o fish_n beside_o seal_n and_o crab_n like_a shrimp_v and_o one_o whale_n with_o two_o or_o three_o porpoise_n we_o see_v not_o in_o all_o the_o serait_n here_o we_o make_v also_o a_o survey_n of_o our_o victual_n and_o open_v certain_a barrel_n of_o oatten_a meal_n we_o find_v a_o great_a part_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o also_o of_o our_o pipe_n and_o fat_n be_v of_o bread_n eat_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o rat_n doubtless_o a_o five_o part_n my_o company_n do_v not_o eat_v so_o much_o as_o these_o devour_v as_o we_o find_v daily_o in_o come_v to_o spend_v any_o of_o our_o provision_n when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n rat_n it_o be_v not_o suspect_v that_o i_o have_v a_o rat_n in_o my_o ship_n but_o with_o the_o bread_n in_o cask_n which_o we_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o hawk_n and_o the_o go_n to_o and_o again_o of_o our_o boat_n unto_o 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they_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o although_o i_o propound_v a_o reward_n for_o every_o rat_n which_o be_v take_v and_o seek_v mean_n by_o poison_n and_o other_o invention_n to_o consume_v they_o yet_o their_o increase_n be_v so_o ordinary_a and_o many_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o clear_v ourselves_o from_o they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o fourteen_o day_n one_o evening_n be_v calm_a and_o a_o goodly_a clear_a in_o the_o easter-boord_n company_n i_o will_v our_o anchor_n to_o be_v weigh_v and_o determine_v to_o go_v into_o the_o channel_n be_v get_v into_o the_o channel_n within_o a_o hour_n the_o wind_n come_v good_a and_o we_o fail_v merry_o on_o our_o voyage_n and_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n we_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_o open_a and_o about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o cape_n desire_n which_o be_v the_o westermost_a part_n of_o the_o land_n desire_n on_o the_o souther_n side_n of_o the_o strait_o §._o four_o 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unto_o some_o of_o they_o the_o river_n bring_v we_o so_o near_o as_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o when_o we_o land_v to_o have_v be_v within_o a_o league_n of_o they_o but_o we_o find_v they_o not_o have_v march_v well_o nigh_o four_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o main_n and_o pass_v three_o great_a hill_n wherefore_o because_o the_o weather_n be_v parch_a hot_a and_o our_o man_n in_o their_o armour_n not_o able_a to_o travel_v far_o and_o return_v to_o our_o pinnace_n that_o night_n we_o resolve_v not_o to_o pass_v any_o further_a be_v all_o very_a weary_a of_o so_o tedious_a and_o laboursome_a a_o travel_n in_o this_o march_n we_o pass_v over_o very_o good_a ground_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a fit_a for_o pasture_n have_v but_o little_a wood_n and_o that_o oak_n like_a stand_v leave_v in_o our_o pasture_n in_o england_n good_a and_o great_a fit_a pasture_n timber_n for_o any_o use_n some_o small_a birch_n hazell_n and_o brake_n which_o may_v in_o small_a time_n be_v cleanse_v with_o few_o man_n and_o make_v good_a errable_a land_n but_o as_o it_o be_v now_o will_v feed_v cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n with_o fodder_n enough_o for_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a bear_v sundry_a herb_n grass_n and_o strawberry_n in_o many_o place_n be_v low_a thicket_n like_o our_o copiss_n of_o small_a wood_n and_o it_o do_v all_o resemble_v a_o stately_a park_n wherein_o appear_v some_o old_a tree_n with_o high_a wither_a top_n and_o other_o flourish_a with_o live_v green_a bough_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o do_v grow_v exceed_o tall_a straight_o and_o excellent_a great_a timber_n of_o sundry_a kind_n mast_n for_o ship_n of_o four_o hundred_o hill_n ton_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o hill_n a_o little_a run_v of_o fresh_a water_n but_o the_o further_a and_o last_o we_o come_v unto_o run_v with_o a_o great_a stream_n able_a a_o drive_v a_o small_a mill._n we_o may_v see_v in_o some_o place_n where_o dear_a and_o hare_n have_v be_v and_o 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zeal_n by_o she_o to_o advance_v christianity_n i_o be_v present_a when_o my_o honourable_a &_o reverend_a patron_n the_o l._n bishop_n of_o london_n doctor_n king_n entertain_v she_o with_o festival_n state_n and_o pomp_n beyond_o what_o i_o have_v see_v in_o his_o great_a hospitality_n afford_v to_o other_o lady_n at_o her_o return_n towards_o uirginia_n she_o come_v at_o gravesend_n to_o her_o end_n and_o grave_n have_v give_v great_a demonstration_n of_o her_o christian_a sincerity_n as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o virginian_a conversion_n leave_v here_o a_o godly_a memory_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o resurrection_n her_o soul_n aspire_v to_o see_v and_o enjoy_v present_o in_o heaven_n what_o here_o she_o have_v joy_v to_o hear_v and_o believe_v of_o her_o belove_a saviour_n not_o such_o be_v tomocomo_n but_o a_o blasphemer_n of_o what_o he_o know_v not_o and_o prefer_v his_o god_n to_o we_o because_o he_o teach_v they_o by_o his_o own_o so_o appear_a to_o wear_v their_o devill-lock_a at_o the_o left_a ear_n he_o acquaint_v i_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o his_o appearance_n and_o believe_v that_o this_o okee_n or_o devil_n have_v sup_n teach_v they_o their_o husbandry_n etc._n etc._n powhatan_n be_v at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o come_n go_v southwards_o for_o fear_n as_o some_o thought_n lest_o opachancanough_n his_o brother_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o english_a against_o he_o his_o age_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o some_o have_v report_v they_o reckon_v every_o spring_n and_o remove_n autumn_n for_o distinct_a year_n tomocomo_n be_v as_o wise_a in_o computation_n of_o his_o sail_v reckon_v each_o night_n when_o he_o expect_v they_o shall_v have_v anchor_v by_o the_o shore_n as_o another_o day_n he_o be_v say_v longevity_n also_o to_o have_v set_v up_o with_o notch_n on_o a_o stick_v the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v send_v to_o see_v and_o signify_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o multitude_n report_v to_o his_o master_n but_o his_o arithmetic_n soon_o fail_v and_o wonder_n do_v no_o less_o amaze_v he_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o much_o corn_n and_o tree_n in_o his_o come_n from_o plymouth_n to_o london_n the_o uirginians_n imagine_v that_o defect_n thereof_o here_o have_v bring_v we_o thither_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o captain_n smith_n relation_n the_o new_a governor_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o ready_a way_n of_o gain_n in_o plant_v tobacco_n and_o though_o sir_n tho._n dale_n have_v cause_v much_o corn_n to_o be_v plant_v yet_o the_o new_a supply_n ease_v they_o of_o that_o superfluity_n he_o send_v to_o the_o chickahaminy_n for_o the_o tribute_n corn_n which_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n and_o captain_n argall_n have_v condition_v with_o they_o but_o receive_v a_o bad_a answer_n whereupon_o he_o gather_v a_o hundred_o man_n and_o twelve_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v twelve_o other_o captive_v and_o return_v to_o james_n town_n with_o three_o boat_n lade_v with_o corn_n of_o which_o one_o haste_v to_o bring_v the_o news_n 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know_v before_o i_o touch_v our_o plantation_n business_n you_o shall_v understand_v what_o they_o have_v be_v unto_o this_o time_n until_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o present_a the_o say_a captain_n easton_n remain_v in_o harbour_n de_fw-fr grace_n there_o trim_v and_o repair_v his_o ship_n and_o command_v not_o only_o the_o carpenter_n of_o each_o ship_n to_o do_v his_o business_n but_o have_v take_v victual_n munition_n and_o necessary_n from_o every_o ship_n together_o with_o about_o one_o hundred_o man_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n to_o man_n his_o ship_n be_v now_o in_o number_n six_o he_o purpose_v to_o have_v before_o he_o go_v as_o be_v say_v cut_v of_o the_o land_n five_o hundred_o man_n while_o he_o remain_v there_o
draw_v little_a water_n ship_n and_o overcharge_v with_o mighty_a ordnance_n in_o a_o furious_a high_a wrought_a sea_n and_o now_o also_o other_o find_v and_o feel_v the_o mischief_n of_o weak_a build_v vessel_n and_o of_o rot_a tackle_n for_o this_o extremity_n of_o weather_n be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o we_o be_v all_o one_o after_o another_o force_a back_n again_o some_o into_o plymouth_n and_o diverse_a into_o other_o harbour_n on_o that_o coast_n so_o extreme_o shake_v and_o beat_v as_o that_o the_o admiral_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v founder_v in_o the_o sea_n have_v many_o leak_n break_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o mid-ship_n beam_n shiver_v in_o sunder_o and_o yet_o as_o we_o understand_v after_o some_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o foremost_a of_o our_o fleet_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n in_o the_o garland_n be_v say_v plymouth_n to_o be_v one_o do_v recover_v ●ight_a of_o the_o north-cape_n but_o yet_o force_v to_o return_v again_o to_o plymouth_n 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preten●e●_n the_o manuer_n and_o fashion_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o ●ars_n to_o give_v out_o and_o pretend_v many_o thing_n that_o indeed_o they_o intend_v not_o as_o well_o to_o make_v their_o name_n the_o more_o famous_a and_o terrible_a as_o also_o many_o time_n to_o amaze_v the_o world_n with_o false_a alarm_n thereby_o either_o to_o hold_v their_o true_a purpose_n the_o more_o secret_a or_o at_o least_o to_o give_v they_o the_o better_a speed_n and_o passage_n by_o divert_v the_o enemy_n a_o custom_n neither_o new_a nor_o usual_a and_o therefore_o not_o repeat_v as_o any_o extraordinary_a observation_n i●_n this_o sort_n all_o thing_n be_v order_v and_o repair_v and_o our_o general_n return_v with_o full_a commission_n and_o resolution_n to_o proceed_v his_o lordship_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o merehoneur_n which_o be_v so_o weaken_v and_o disable_v as_o that_o she_o can_v not_o go_v forth_o again_o this_o journey_n ship_v himself_o in_o the_o dewrepulse_n 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