Selected quad for the lemma: england_n
Text snippets containing the quad
|
ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
|
A68283
|
Foure bookes of offices enabling privat persons for the speciall seruice of all good princes and policies. Made and deuised by Barnabe Barnes.
|
Barnes, Barnabe, 1569?-1609.
|
1606
(1606)
|
STC 1468; ESTC S106957
|
238,357
|
234
|
vulgar_a the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n in_o all_o civil_a government_n under_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n treasurer_n according_a to_o dion_n cassius_n francis_n patricius_n barthol_n cassanaeus_n hyppolito_n furio_n ceriolano_n with_o other_o which_o have_v by_o their_o book_n open_v the_o form_n of_o counsel_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o any_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o the_o treasurer_n which_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v quaestores_fw-la à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la because_o they_o do_v seek_v how_o to_o magnify_v corroborate_v and_o amplify_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a mean_n for_o the_o special_a weal_n of_o those_o state_n and_o prince_n under_o who_o they_o do_v administer_v and_o also_o do_v faithful_o conserve_v those_o riches_n to_o their_o trust_n commit_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o dion_n term_v quaesturam_fw-la primum_fw-la 52._o gradumin_fw-la senatâ—…_n howbeit_o justus_n lipsius_n not_o whole_o suffragate_a to_o that_o opinion_n romanorum_fw-la say_v quòd_fw-la inter_fw-la magistratus_fw-la fuere_fw-la quaestores_fw-la ordine_fw-la primi_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ultimi_fw-la which_o office_n be_v auntient_o derive_v from_o the_o greek_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o roman_n in_o the_o first_o bud_n of_o that_o empire_n after_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o height_n when_o the_o society_n of_o those_o people_n love_o knit_v and_o assemble_v have_v in_o the_o city_n by_o their_o policy_n valour_n and_o industry_n gather_v and_o get_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n together_o wherein_o every_o free_a citisen_n have_v equal_a share_n at_o what_o time_n they_o do_v first_o institute_n two_o general_a quaestores_fw-la or_o treasurer_n which_o be_v famous_a among_o they_o for_o their_o justice_n valour_n moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o have_v the_o tuition_n thereof_o keep_v their_o office_n in_o aede_fw-la saturni_n this_o institution_n of_o treasurer_n tacitus_n will_v have_v among_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o consular_a estate_n be_v first_o establish_v anno_fw-la 23._o after_o their_o king_n be_v abolish_v some_o think_v they_o be_v first_o ordain_v anno_fw-la vrb._n conditae_fw-la 269_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o doubtful_a as_o needless_a precise_o to_o stand_v upon_o that_o point_n only_o this_o the_o place_n of_o treasurer_n be_v first_o among_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n where_o les_fw-fr generalx_fw-fr des_fw-fr verb._n finance_n &_o les_fw-fr precedent_n des_fw-fr account_n have_v a_o priority_n not_o only_o before_o both_o the_o counsel_n strict_a and_o at_o large_a but_o also_o before_o the_o four_o primiers_fw-fr precedent_n in_o that_o realm_n as_o our_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n have_v also_o who_o place_n with_o we_o be_v high_a next_z unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o civil_a reputation_n give_v i_o some_o cause_n to_o digest_v the_o same_o into_o my_o first_o book_n of_o office_n be_v as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o notunfit_o that_o liver_n wherein_o the_o blood_n which_o possess_v the_o move_a life_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v for_o even_o as_o money_n be_v fit_o call_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n so_o may_v we_o likewise_o proper_o term_v they_o the_o blood_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o state_n or_o kingdom_n who_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v though_o it_o be_v most_o ample_a populous_a and_o puissant_a in_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v call_v bloodless_a and_o languish_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o that_o learned_a lawman_n nobilitas_fw-la sine_fw-la divitijs_fw-la pené_fw-fr curtili_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la corpus_fw-la exangue_fw-fr riches_n therefore_o may_v be_v proper_o term_v the_o blood_n of_o peace_n that_o enter_v the_o vein_n or_o conduit_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o may_v semblable_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o treasurer_n office_n and_o reflow_a thence_o benign_o disperse_v itself_o into_o the_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n resemble_v analogical_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o general_a sustentation_n and_o nurriture_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o that_o strong_a arm_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n strengthen_v against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n it_o be_v the_o marrow_n by_o which_o that_o bone_n be_v season_v souple_v and_o confirm_v or_o rather_o that_o arm_v which_o be_v strong_o nourish_v enable_v and_o knit_v with_o those_o sinew_n vein_n blood_n bone_n and_o pith_n wherein_o remain_v a_o proportionable_a strength_n guide_v the_o sacred_a sword_n of_o justice_n in_o hand_n the_o charge_n of_o treasurer_n consist_v in_o the_o receive_n keep_v and_o disburse_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o money_n consist_v in_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o empire_n amplify_v by_o the_o tribute_n of_o his_o subject_n supply_v by_o the_o subside_n fine_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o city_n society_n and_o malefactor_n relieve_v with_o the_o tallage_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n and_o adventurer_n magnify_v in_o the_o prize_n and_o present_n ordinary_o result_v from_o foreign_a prince_n and_o people_n either_o friend_n or_o enemy_n and_o as_o titus_n livius_n write_v munera_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la publicae_fw-la acceptio_fw-la &_o expensio_fw-la signorum_fw-la militarium_fw-la 7._o ex_fw-la auro_fw-la vel_fw-la argentoin_fw-fr aerario_fw-la asserâ—…atio_fw-la praedae_fw-la venditio_fw-la &_o subhastatio_fw-la legatorum_fw-la exceptio_fw-la &_o deductio_fw-la hospitij_fw-la assignatio_fw-la all_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a attribute_n peculiar_o permit_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o as_o lipsius_n note_v it_o such_o be_v that_o ancient_a honour_n of_o those_o quaestores_fw-la that_o among_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a ro._n it_o be_v permit_v unto_o they_o to_o make_v law_n and_o decree_n to_o subscribe_v unto_o suit_n motion_n and_o petition_n be_v both_o keeper_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o justice_n which_o power_n be_v with_o we_o and_o in_o france_n devolue_v unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n howbeit_o in_o that_o realm_n principal_o where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v high_a in_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o who_o in_o all_o cause_n appertain_v the_o weal_n of_o that_o lupan_n state_n the_o king_n take_v advice_n as_o of_o some_o oracle_n so_o that_o when_o any_o rescript_n edict_n or_o decree_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v by_o the_o king_n either_o upon_o misinformation_n or_o negligence_n grant_v the_o chancellor_n have_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la power_n to_o cancel_v or_o annullate_v they_o whereupon_o be_v first_o devise_v the_o name_n cancellarius_n which_o office_n in_o venice_n have_v the_o most_o secret_a particular_n of_o that_o state_n in_o manage_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a in_o his_o authority_n likewise_o the_o french_a generalx_n des_fw-fr finance_n upon_o the_o like_a consideration_n and_o respect_n may_v cut_v off_o or_o curtail_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o king_n gift_n and_o bounty_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o treasury_n land_n or_o revenue_n if_o in_o their_o wisdom_n it_o seem_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o as_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o may_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n also_o be_v call_v cancellarij_fw-la because_o they_o tanquam_fw-la tutores_fw-la limit_v the_o king_n mind_n intra_fw-la rationis_fw-la &_o moderationis_fw-la caucello_n this_o counsel_n of_o treasurer_n converse_v in_o the_o exportation_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o every_o commonweal_n out_o of_o her_o friendship_n or_o abundance_n exchange_v or_o minister_v have_v equal_a respect_n unto_o the_o induction_n or_o reinuection_n of_o such_o other_o merchandise_n as_o their_o people_n need_n and_o covet_v most_o likewise_o in_o all_o treasure_n under_o ground_n as_o in_o mine_n and_o mineral_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n the_o rich_a common_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o soil_n where_o such_o treasure_n be_v open_v and_o other_o either_o bygraunt_a or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o legal_a tenure_n of_o frank_n charter_n or_o of_o other_o immunity_n royal_a in_o tenure_n of_o such_o subject_n as_o according_o make_v payment_n to_o the_o custom_n or_o imposition_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o country_n wherefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o such_o as_o be_v choose_v into_o that_o place_n and_o authority_n be_v man_n not_o of_o learning_n and_o temperance_n only_o but_o of_o good_a year_n and_o much_o experience_n also_o howbeit_o the_o roman_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o quaestores_fw-la at_o twenty_o five_o year_n according_a to_o tacitus_n which_o green_a age_n can_v not_o among_o we_o have_v 3._o have_v that_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n and_o foresight_n in_o these_o time_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o worthy_a treasurer_n although_o among_o those_o roman_n in_o that_o golden_a age_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v by_o circumstance_n find_v that_o young_a noble_a man_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o life_n general_o temperate_a and_o frugal_a with_o a_o certain_a specious_a appearance_n of_o liberality_n yet_o do_v not_o in_o they_o appear_v that_o precocitie_n which_o be_v in_o many_o of_o our_o young_a head_n of_o this_o age_n
which_o be_v so_o free_a at_o the_o first_o that_o they_o be_v soon_o poor_a and_o threadbare_a of_o understanding_n before_o the_o bruit_n of_o their_o rare_a pregnancy_n be_v well_o disperse_v and_o those_o young_a man_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v from_o their_o infancy_n that_o they_o do_v contend_v how_o to_o be_v think_v most_o noble_a virtuous_a and_o fit_a for_o place_n of_o reputation_n in_o their_o country_n by_o suppress_v many_o lust_n motion_n commotion_n and_o unperfect_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o a_o moderate_a domination_n of_o reason_n and_o constancy_n they_o be_v full_a of_o modesty_n full_a of_o duty_n and_o full_a of_o such_o religion_n as_o then_o be_v profess_v among_o the_o profane_a gentile_n observe_v in_o all_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o temperate_a moderation_n without_o any_o deturpation_n or_o deformity_n and_o these_o quality_n in_o those_o young_a roman_n worthy_o make_v they_o eligible_a and_o fit_a for_o such_o great_a dignity_n and_o office_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n his_o office_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n erect_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o for_o safe_a custody_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n and_o of_o those_o record_n which_o may_v concern_v they_o to_o which_o queen_n marie_n join_v the_o surveyor_n general_a the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o benefice_n be_v erect_v by_o that_o king_n of_o good_a memory_n henry_n the_o eight_o this_o office_n be_v call_v scaccarium_n of_o a_o certain_a large_a square_a table_n which_o according_a to_o geruas_n of_o tilburie_n cite_v by_o m._n william_n camden_n have_v a_o chequer_a cloth_n bring_v and_o spread_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n as_o a_o place_n or_o table_n of_o just_a proportion_n account_n or_o judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n respect_v the_o royal_a treasure_n or_o revenue_n where_o all_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v indifferent_o decide_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o that_o court_n with_o other_o four_o baron_n assistant_n the_o remembrancer_n engrosser_n controller_n clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o of_o the_o pipe-office_n auditor_n with_o their_o clerk_n apposer_n chamberlain_n clerk_n of_o the_o straits_n martial_n clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n deputy_n chamberlain_n secondary_n to_o the_o remembrancer_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o pipe-office_n also_o in_o the_o office_n of_o receipt_n m._n vice_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o of_o the_o parchment_n with_o diverse_a other_o inferior_a officer_n all_o which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o amplification_n of_o those_o foresay_a revenue_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o pecuniary_a duty_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a by_o which_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o all_o principality_n be_v necessary_o sustain_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o without_o the_o competent_a force_n of_o money_n no_o commonwealth_n can_v hold_v together_o absolute_a in_o her_o member_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v it_o first_o devise_v polit._n when_o people_n and_o nation_n be_v necessary_o constrain_v to_o require_v supply_n and_o succour_n out_o of_o remote_a country_n by_o commutation_n of_o commodity_n through_o exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o they_o from_o and_o to_o foreign_a place_n howbeit_o the_o principal_a exchange_n be_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a in_o little_a round_a plate_n and_o besante_n of_o great_a and_o less_o value_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n where_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o pass_v currant_n among_o the_o people_n four_o kind_n of_o mettle_n have_v auntient_o be_v coin_a among_o the_o roman_n one_o of_o lead_n which_o when_o it_o first_o be_v devise_v exceed_v all_o record_n of_o true_a memory_n as_o iust._n lipsius_n write_v another_o of_o brass_n or_o copper_n which_o the_o 3._o roman_n therefore_o call_v pecunia_n quod_fw-la esset_fw-la nota_fw-la pecudis_fw-la signata_fw-la of_o which_o coin_n diverse_a under_o the_o roman_n here_o in_o britain_n as_o well_o of_o copper_n as_o iron_n likewise_o be_v stamp_v according_a to_o m._n william_n camden_n in_o his_o book_n of_o britain_n antiquity_n silver_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o coin_a anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la con_v 484._o f._n pictore_fw-la &_o qu._n oculeio_n coss._n the_o coin_n of_o gold_n 62_o year_n after_o the_o silver_n 1._o c._n claudio_n nerone_n &_o marco_n livio_n salinatore_n coss._n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o coin_v be_v for_o commerce_n as_o by_o piece_n of_o some_o value_n for_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n to_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n by_o who_o diverse_a and_o several_a stampâ—…s_v the_o country_n with_o who_o they_o traffic_v be_v know_v and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o those_o coin_n of_o mettle_n be_v infinite_a which_o depend_v upon_o two_o reason_n also_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o covetousness_n of_o people_n which_o will_v abundant_o be_v serve_v with_o thing_n which_o their_o mind_n covet_v for_o some_o needful_a use_n the_o second_o upon_o pleasure_n for_o which_o many_o man_n seek_v for_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n but_o the_o want_n of_o thing_n desire_v among_o man_n be_v infinite_a and_o the_o choice_n of_o pleasure_n endless_a all_o which_o be_v attain_v by_o money_n the_o desire_n of_o treasure_n therefore_o can_v never_o be_v fulfil_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o cicero_n expetuntur_fw-la divitiae_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la usus_fw-la oss._n necessarios_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la perfruendas_fw-la voluptales_fw-la dilectant_a enim_fw-la magnifici_fw-la apparatus_n vitaeque_fw-la cultus_fw-la cum_fw-la elegantia_fw-la &_o copia_fw-la quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la infinita_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o treasurer_n prudent_a care_n and_o whole_a study_n therefore_o levell_v at_o all_o such_o honourable_a mean_n and_o just_a occasion_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o bring_v in_o diverse_a sum_n and_o how_o to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a harvest_n of_o get_v to_o sustain_v those_o infinite_a burden_n of_o necessary_a disbursement_n how_o to_o levy_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o good_a discretion_n and_o nothing_o without_o urgent_a cause_n unto_o which_o contribution_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o liberal_a and_o cheerful_a be_v require_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o well_o affect_v both_o towards_o the_o prince_n and_o unto_o that_o common_a necessity_n which_o importune_v the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o some_o plausible_a and_o effectual_a declaration_n publish_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o sovereign_n ready_o prepare_v their_o heart_n move_v in_o they_o a_o more_o benificent_a kind_n of_o alacrity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n most_o behooveful_a ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la intelligant_fw-la oâ—…_n si_fw-la salui_fw-la esse_fw-la velint_fw-la necessitati_fw-la esse_fw-la parendum_fw-la for_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o general_a safety_n depend_v thereupon_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o covetous_a ready_a to_o contribute_v moreover_o it_o add_v very_o much_o unto_o the_o love_n of_o people_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o meekness_n unto_o they_o correspondent_o when_o he_o by_o suit_n seek_v that_o which_o his_o regal_a authority_n may_v exact_v the_o respect_n be_v great_a and_o those_o necessity_n important_a which_o shall_v urge_v a_o prince_n to_o violence_n in_o those_o case_n yet_o a_o good_a sovereign_n can_v never_o have_v cause_n of_o compulsion_n for_o when_o the_o king_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o constrain_v use_v a_o facility_n to_o persuade_v it_o import_v some_o vehement_a necessity_n can_v any_o private_a commonweal_n mount_v without_o tributary_n wing_n or_o can_v the_o firmament_n of_o peace_n be_v clear_a if_o all_o cloud_n have_v not_o first_o be_v disperse_v with_o the_o thunder_n of_o war_n be_v arm_n exercise_v without_o wage_n be_v ship_n provide_v of_o man_n victual_n and_o of_o artillery_n without_o money_n how_o shall_v officer_n which_o be_v continual_o busy_v in_o ceaseless_a service_n for_o the_o common_a security_n have_v relief_n without_o salary_n may_v virtuous_a or_o needy_a person_n be_v reward_v or_o succour_v without_o some_o general_a supply_n few_o be_v those_o prince_n of_o christendom_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v who_o own_o private_a revenue_n be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o public_a charge_n only_o so_o that_o the_o more_o puissant_a any_o prince_n be_v in_o dominion_n and_o territory_n so_o much_o more_o the_o common_a charge_n do_v aggravate_v his_o necessity_n for_o this_o office_n therefore_o all_o honest_a and_o needful_a mean_n of_o get_v be_v to_o be_v careful_o study_v and_o provide_v towards_o the_o true_a maintenance_n whereof_o it_o high_o benefit_v to_o forbear_v all_o superfluous_a damnable_a and_o