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england_n high_a lord_n treasurer_n 4,230 5 10.7514 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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out_o of_o a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a chap._n 6._o the_o situation_n of_o our_o region_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o north_n do_v cause_n the_o heat_n of_o our_o stomach_n to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o great_a force_n therefore_o our_o body_n do_v crave_v a_o little_a more_o ample_a nourishment_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hot_a region_n be_v accustom_v withal_o who_o digestive_a force_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o vehement_a because_o their_o internal_a heat_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n special_o in_o winter_n do_v environ_v our_o body_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o our_o table_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o plentifullie_o garnish_v than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o trade_n have_v continue_v with_o we_o even_o since_o the_o very_a beginning_n for_o before_o the_o
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eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n very_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n as_o fristan_n burgh_n castle_n olton_n flixton_n lestoft_n gunton_n blundston_n corton_n lownd_v ashebie_n hoxton_n belton_n bradwell_n and_o gorleston_n and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o endue_v with_o all_o commodity_n go_v forward_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o estonnesse_n almost_o a_o island_n i_o see_v a_o small_a parcel_n cut_v from_o the_o main_a in_o oxford_n haven_n the_o langerstone_n in_o orwell_n mouth_n &_o two_o piece_n or_o islet_n at_o cattiwade_v bridge_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o unto_o the_o colne_n we_o behold_v merseie_v merseie_fw-la which_o be_v a_o pretty_a island_n well_o furnish_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o invade_v england_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a it_o have_v beside_o two_o decay_a blockehouse_n two_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v east_n merseie_n the_o other_o west_n merseie_n and_o both_o under_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n foulness_n be_v a_o i_o will_v void_a of_o wood_n foulness_n and_o yet_o well_o replenish_v with_o very_o good_a grass_n for_o neat_a and_o sheep_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o albeit_o that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n yet_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n a_o man_n may_v as_o they_o say_v ride_v thereto_o if_o he_o be_v skilful_a of_o the_o causey_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o london_n and_o at_o this_o present_a master_n william_n tabor_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o essex_n have_v it_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n &_o regiment_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o master_n john_n walker_n doctor_n also_o of_o divinity_n who_o live_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o first_o attempt_v to_o commit_v this_o book_n to_o the_o impression_n in_o maldon_n water_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n three_o land_n environ_v all_o with_o salt_n stream_n as_o saint_n osithes_n northeie_n northeie_fw-la and_o another_o after_o a_o mersh_fw-mi that_o bear_v no_o name_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n also_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n again_o we_o see_v ramseie_v i_o will_v or_o rather_o a_o peninsula_n or_o biland_n ramseie_fw-la &_o likewise_o the_o reie_n reie_n in_o which_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o then_o coast_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bourne_n we_o see_v the_o wallot_n ile_n and_o his_o mate_n whereof_o two_o lie_n by_o east_n wallot_n and_o the_o four_o be_v foulness_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v for_o here_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o information_n on_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o foulness_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o find_v no_o island_n of_o any_o name_n except_o you_o account_n rochfort_n hundred_o for_o one_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o entreat_v more_o than_o of_o crowland_n mersland_n elie_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o ouze_n andredeseie_v in_o trent_n so_o call_v of_o a_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o auon_n then_o noble_a river_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v since_o i_o touch_v only_o those_o that_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o salt_n water_n round_o about_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o canwaie_o canwaie_n isle_n which_o some_o call_v marsh_n only_o and_o liken_v they_o to_o a_o ipocras_n bag_n some_o to_o a_o vice_n screw_n or_o wide_a sléeve_n because_o they_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o large_a at_o west_n the_o salt_n rille_n also_o that_o across_o the_o same_o do_v so_o separat_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o slope_n course_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o a_o screw_n or_o gimlet_n in_o very_o perfect_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v himself_o to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o they_o between_o these_o moreover_o and_o the_o leigh_n town_n lie_v another_o little_a isle_n or_o holme_n who_o name_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a certes_o i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o land_n and_o view_v these_o parcel_n as_o they_o lie_v or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o by_o the_o whole_a haven_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o perrie_a of_o wind_n scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o makerell_n gale_n whereof_o john_n anele_v of_o calis_n one_o of_o the_o best_a seaman_n that_o england_n ever_o breed_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v wont_v to_o talk_v catch_v hold_v of_o our_o sail_n &_o carry_v we_o forth_o the_o right_a way_n towards_o london_n i_o can_v not_o tarry_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v hereabout_o thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o our_o land_n &_o so_o much_o may_v well_o suffice_v where_o more_o can_v be_v have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o cap._n 11._o have_v as_o you_o have_v see_v attempt_v to_o set_v down_o a_o full_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o find_v the_o success_n not_o correspondent_a to_o my_o intent_n it_o have_v cause_v i_o somewhat_o to_o restrain_v my_o purpose_n in_o this_o description_n also_o of_o our_o river_n for_o whereas_o i_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o the_o number_n situation_n name_n quantity_n town_n village_n castle_n mounteine_v fresh_a water_n plash_n or_o lake_n salt_n water_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a isle_n my_o expectation_n of_o information_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n be_v so_o deceive_v in_o the_o end_n that_o i_o be_v fame_n at_o last_o only_o to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o i_o know_v myself_o either_o by_o read_v or_o such_o other_o help_n as_o i_o have_v already_o purchase_v and_o get_v of_o the_o same_o and_o even_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o my_o tractation_n of_o water_n of_o who_o head_n course_n length_n breadth_n depth_n of_o channel_n for_o burden_n ebb_v flow_n and_o fall_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a description_n under_o the_o report_n also_o of_o a_o imagine_a course_n take_v by_o they_o all_o but_o now_o for_o want_v of_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v large_o promise_v &_o slacklie_o perform_v and_o other_o sudden_a and_o injurious_a denial_n of_o help_n voluntary_o offer_v without_o occasion_n give_v on_o my_o part_n i_o must_v needs_o content_v myself_o with_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v either_o obtain_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n or_o gather_v from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o other_o man_n writing_n whereby_o the_o full_a discourse_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v utterlie_o cut_v off_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o a_o mangle_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o residue_n set_v down_o and_o leave_v in_o memory_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o pardon_v this_o imperfection_n and_o rudeness_n of_o my_o labour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o in_o vain_a since_o my_o error_n may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o the_o better_o skill_v either_o to_o correct_v or_o enlarge_v where_o occasion_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o better_a direction_n shall_v encourage_v they_o thereto_o the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o he_o that_o begin_v well_o have_v achieve_v half_o his_o purpose_n the_o ice_n my_o lord_n be_v break_v and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o
honourable_a thomas_n howard_n with_o his_o household_n do_v sojourn_v and_o sometime_o stand_v a_o abbeie_fw-la of_o benedictine_n monk_n before_o their_o general_a suppression_n from_o awdleie_n end_v it_o go_v to_o littleburie_n the_o less_o and_o great_a chesterfords_n yealdune_n hincstone_n seoston_n or_o sawson_n and_o near_o unto_o shaleford_n receive_v the_o babren_n that_o come_v by_o linton_n abbington_n babrenham_n and_o stapleford_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o it_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o trompington_n babren_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v altogether_o to_o trompington_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o barrington_n water_n as_o leland_n call_v it_o but_o some_o other_o the_o rhee_n rhée_o a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o water_n in_o the_o saxon_a speech_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o description_n to_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o way_n the_o rhée_o rise_v short_a of_o ashwell_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o bridge_n between_o gild_a mordon_n and_o downton_n and_o leave_v tadlow_n on_o the_o west_n side_n as_o i_o remember_v it_o go_v towards_o crawden_n malton_n barrington_n haselingfield_n and_o so_o into_o granta_n take_v sundry_a rill_n with_o he_o from_o south_n and_o south-west_n as_o wendie_n water_n south-west_n of_o crawden_n whaddon_n brook_n south-west_n of_o orwell_n mildred_n beck_n south-west_n of_o malton_n and_o final_o the_o orme_n which_o come_v out_o of_o armington_n or_o ormendum_fw-la well_o and_o go_v by_o fulmere_n and_o foxton_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o between_o barrington_n and_o harleston_n or_o harston_n as_o they_o call_v it_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o granta_n from_o trompington_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o grantcester_n on_o the_o other_o it_o haste_v to_o cambridge_n ward_n take_v the_o burn_n with_o it_o by_o the_o way_n which_o descend_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n wherein_o the_o picote_n and_o peverel_n sometime_o do_v inhabit_v thence_o it_o go_v by_o sundry_a college_n in_o cambridge_n as_o the_o queen_n college_n the_o king_n college_n clare_n hall_n trinity_n college_n s._n johns_n &c_n &c_n unto_o the_o high_a bridge_n of_o cambridge_n and_o between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n to_o chesterton_n and_o receive_v by_o and_o by_o the_o stour_n or_o stir_v at_o who_o bridge_n the_o most_o famous_a mart_n in_o england_n be_v year_o hold_v and_o keep_v from_o chesterton_n it_o go_v to_o ditton_n sturus_fw-la milton_n and_o your_o long_a meeting_n with_o two_o rille_n from_o bottesham_n and_o wilberham_n in_o one_o bottom_n it_o run_v to_o horningseie_v &_o water_n bech_n and_o final_o here_o join_v with_o the_o bulbecke_n water_n it_o go_v by_o dennie_n and_o so_o forth_o into_o the_o ouze_n bulbecke_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n as_o leland_n have_v set_v down_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o isis_n or_o ouze_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n whereunto_o i_o have_v not_o only_o add_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n but_o also_o of_o other_o man_n note_n who_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n have_v not_o a_o little_a help_v i_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o come_v near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o set_v forth_o such_o water_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o upon_o the_o same_o wherein_o i_o will_v deal_v so_o preciselie_o as_o i_o may_v and_o so_o far_o will_v i_o travel_v therein_o as_o i_o hope_v shall_v content_v even_o the_o curious_a reader_n or_o if_o any_o fault_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a but_o that_o after_o some_o travel_n in_o the_o find_n it_o shall_v with_o ease_n be_v correct_v the_o first_o river_n that_o therefore_o we_o come_v unto_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o confluence_n of_o granta_n and_o the_o ouze_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o norfolk_n be_v call_v the_o burn_n burne_n this_o stream_n rise_v not_o very_o far_o from_o burn_n bradfield_n above_o the_o great_a wheltham_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o go_v on_o to_o nawnton_n bury_v farneham_n martin_n farneham_n all-hallows_n farneham_n genovefa_n hengrave_n flemton_n lackeford_n icklingham_n and_o to_o milden_n hall_n a_o little_a beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o dale_n water_n dale_n that_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o catilege_n and_o go_v by_o asheleie_n moulton_n a_o benefice_n as_o the_o report_n go_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v for_o to_o kenford_n kenet_n bradingham_n frekenham_n it_o fall_v at_o the_o last_o not_o far_o from_o iselham_n into_o the_o burn_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v together_o as_o one_o into_o the_o ouze_n with_o the_o burn_v also_o there_o join_v a_o water_n come_v from_o about_o lidgate_n a_o little_a beneath_o iselham_n and_o not_o very_o far_o from_o mildenhall_n the_o dune_n head_n dunus_fw-la and_o rise_v of_o wavenheie_o be_v not_o much_o in_o sunder_o for_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v both_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o bridge_n between_o lopham_n and_o ford_n whereby_o the_o one_o run_v east_n and_o the_o other_o west_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o dune_n go_v first_o of_o all_o by_o feltham_n then_o to_o hopton_n &_o to_o kinet_n hall_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o a_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n short_a of_o banham_n go_v by_o quiddenham_n herling_n gasthorpe_n and_o so_o on_o both_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o run_v to_o ewston_n here_o they_o meet_v in_o like_a sort_n with_o another_o descend_v from_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v near_o unto_o pakenham_n the_o other_o to_o tavestocke_n as_o i_o hear_v certes_o these_o head_n join_v above_o ilesworth_n not_o far_o from_o stow_n langtoft_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o yxworth_n thorpe_n berdwell_n hunnington_n fakenham_n and_o so_o into_o the_o dune_n at_o ewston_n as_o i_o say_v from_o hence_o also_o they_o hasten_v to_o downeham_n which_o of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v to_o 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be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n 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in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n 21_o of_o water_n general_o 22_o of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n 23_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n 24_o of_o antiquity_n find_v 25_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v now_o two_o province_n only_o in_o england_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o great_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o lhoegres_n whole_a cambria_n &_o also_o ireland_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v several_a &_o bring_v into_o one_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v &_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o méed_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o sundry_a archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o second_o province_n be_v under_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o of_o these_o either_o have_v her_o archbishop_n resident_a common_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a deal_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o great_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o commission_n and_o several_a circuit_n do_v extend_v in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n and_o so_o many_o province_n in_o this_o isle_n of_o which_o one_o keep_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerlheon_n upon_o uske_n but_o as_o that_o of_o london_n be_v translate_v to_o canturburie_n by_o augustine_n and_o that_o of_o york_n remain_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o bereave_v he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o scotish_n archbishop_n so_o that_o of_o caerlheon_n be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o canturburie_n in_o spiritual_a case_n after_o it_o be_v once_o before_o remove_v to_o 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valuasor_n be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n wherefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o that_o function_n knight_n be_v not_o bear_v knight_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n a_o knight_n by_o succession_n no_o not_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o they_o be_v make_v either_o before_o the_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o adventure_v &_o try_v their_o manhood_n or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o prowess_n already_o show_v &_o then_o be_v they_o call_v milites_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o out_o of_o the_o war_n for_o some_o great_a service_n do_v or_o for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o and_o then_o be_v they_o name_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la as_o common_a custom_n intend_v they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n this_o order_n seem_v to_o answer_v in_o part_n to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equitum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la for_o as_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v exit_fw-la censu_fw-la that_o be_v aurati_fw-la according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n most_o common_o according_a to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o abundance_n of_o riches_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n yet_o all_o that_o have_v equestrem_fw-la censum_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o make_v knight_n in_o england_n that_o may_v spend_v a_o knight_n land_n but_o they_o only_a who_o the_o prince_n will_v honour_v sometime_o diverse_a ancient_a gentleman_n burgess_n and_o lawyer_n be_v call_v unto_o knighthood_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o nevertheless_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o state_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v of_o custom_n punish_v by_o a_o fine_a that_o redound_v unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o profitable_a unto_o he_o than_o otherwise_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o do_v yield_v unto_o knighthood_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o cause_n wherefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n able_a to_o dispend_v a_o knight_n live_v which_o never_o come_v unto_o that_o countenance_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o rome_n be_v also_o uncerteine_a and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o knight_n likewise_o with_o we_o as_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o whereas_o the_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la of_o custom_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n have_v not_o so_o but_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o that_o also_o as_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o furniture_n as_o armoury_n meet_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o service_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o who_o so_o may_v dispend_v 40_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a land_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o time_n of_o his_o dub_a may_v be_v enforce_v unto_o the_o take_n of_o that_o degree_n or_o otherwise_o pay_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n for_o one_o year_n which_o be_v only_o forty_o pound_n by_o a_o old_a proportion_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n be_v acquit_v of_o that_o title_n we_o name_v he_o knight_n in_o english_a that_o the_o french_a call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_n equitem_fw-la or_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la virum_fw-la and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o kneel_v down_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o substitute_n with_o his_o sword_n naked_a upon_o the_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n &c_n &c_n say_v soyes_n chevalier_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o he_o rise_v up_o the_o king_n say_v aduances_n bon_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o the_o term_n dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o creation_n howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o word_n make_v be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n bath_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n make_v with_o long_a and_o more_o curious_a ceremony_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n but_o how_o soever_o one_o be_v dub_v or_o make_v knight_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o and_o by_o call_v madam_n or_o lady_n so_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n wife_n he_o himself_o have_v add_v to_o his_o name_n in_o common_a appellation_n this_o syllable_n sir_n which_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o we_o call_v our_o knight_n in_o england_n his_o wife_n also_o of_o courtesy_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v be_v call_v my_o lady_n although_o she_o happen_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n albeit_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n if_o her_o first_o husband_n also_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n than_o her_o second_o though_o this_o late_a likewise_o be_v a_o knight_n yet_o in_o that_o she_o pretend_v a_o privilege_n to_o loose_v no_o honour_n through_o courtesy_n yield_v to_o her_o sex_n she_o will_v be_v name_v after_o the_o most_o honourable_a or_o worshipful_a of_o both_o which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o the_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n garter_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v many_o notable_a victory_n take_v king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n expel_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o restore_v don_n petro_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n he_o then_o invent_v this_o society_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o honour_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o that_o title_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o his_o order_n give_v they_o a_o garter_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o ●●eare_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o also_o a_o kirtic_a gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o colla●_n and_o other_o solemn_a and_o magnifi●●●_n apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a &_o here●call_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n &_o as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n appertain_v of_o this_o company_n also_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereigns_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o certain_a statute_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o be_v take_v as_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v of_o the_o same_o a_o example_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o may_v at_o this_o present_n make_v a_o long_a tractation_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o table_n erect_v sometime_o by_o arthur_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thereunto_o entreat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n but_o i_o think_v in_o so_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a invention_n of_o other_o man_n than_o a_o true_a description_n of_o such_o ancient_a action_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o deed_n i_o can_v furthermore_o with_o more_o facility_n describe_v the_o royalty_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o twelve_o peer_n with_o their_o solemn_a rite_n and_o usage_n but_o unto_o this_o also_o i_o have_v no_o great_a devotion_n consider_v the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v now_o so_o stain_v with_o error_n and_o fable_n insert_v into_o the_o same_o by_o the_o lewd_a religious_a sort_n that_o except_o a_o man_n shall_v profess_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o for_o company_n there_o be_v little_a sound_a knowledge_n to_o be_v gather_v hereof_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a aswell_o subject_n as_o prince_n have_v attempt_v to_o restore_v again_o a_o round_a table_n in_o this_o land_n as_o for_o example_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n at_o killingworth_n mortimer_n but_o such_o be_v the_o excesive_a charge_n appertein_v thereunto_o as_o they_o do_v make_v allowance_n and_o so_o great_a molestation_n daily_o ensue_v thereupon_o beside_o the_o breed_v of_o sundry_a quarrel_n among_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o resort_v hitherto_o from_o foreign_a country_n as_o it_o
chief_a knight_n save_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sovereign_a if_o he_o himself_o be_v absent_a shall_v offer_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o arm_n than_o other_o two_o the_o sword_n with_o the_o hilt_n forward_o which_o be_v do_v the_o first_o two_o shall_v return_v again_o and_o offer_v the_o helm_n and_o crest_n have_v at_o each_o time_n two_o herald_n of_o arm_n go_v before_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n unto_o the_o king_n grace_n for_o the_o time_n be_v alone_z and_z assisted_z with_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v deliver_v at_o his_o offering_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o he_o he_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o offering_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o offer_v for_o the_o prince_n he_o return_v with_o like_a solemnity_n unto_o his_o stall_n and_o next_o of_o all_o go_v again_o with_o one_o herald_n to_o offer_v for_o himself_o who_o oblation_n be_v make_v every_o knight_n according_a to_o their_o stall_n with_o a_o herald_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o offering_n what_o solemnity_n be_v use_v at_o the_o burial_n of_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n burial_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o declare_v wherefore_o i_o will_v show_v general_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o disgrade_n of_o one_o of_o these_o knight_n if_o through_o any_o grievous_a offence_n he_o be_v separate_v from_o this_o company_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o order_n be_v never_o take_v from_o he_o until_o death_n do_v end_n &_o finish_v up_o his_o day_n therefore_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v promulgation_n be_v make_v thereof_o after_o this_o manner_n ensue_a be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o n._n n._n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o abominable_a and_o detestable_a crime_n of_o high_a treason_n disgrade_n for_o he_o have_v most_o traitorouslie_o conspire_v against_o our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n sovereign_a of_o the_o say_a order_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_a his_o duty_n and_o the_o faithful_a oath_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o take_v for_o which_o cause_v therefore_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o this_o noble_a order_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v that_o such_o a_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a member_n remain_v among_o the_o faithful_a knight_n of_o renown_a stomach_n &_o bountiful_a prowess_n or_o that_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o those_o of_o noble_a chivalry_n wherefore_o our_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o supreme_a of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o colleague_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o before_o time_n have_v deserve_v shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o be_v take_v away_o and_o throw_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o clean_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o socieitie_n of_o this_o renown_a order_n and_o never_o from_o this_o day_n repute_v any_o more_o for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o other_o by_o his_o example_n may_v hereafter_o beware_v how_o they_o commit_v the_o like_a trespass_n or_o fall_v into_o such_o notorious_a infamy_n and_o rebuke_n this_o notice_n be_v give_v there_o resort_v unto_o the_o party_n to_o be_v disgrade_v certain_a officer_n with_o diverse_a of_o his_o late_a fellow_n appoint_v which_o take_v from_o he_o his_o george_n and_o other_o investiture_n after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o hitherto_o of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n hope_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o i_o in_o utter_v thus_o much_o for_o since_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o toison_n dor_n or_o golden_a fleece_n with_o the_o ceremony_n appertein_v unto_o the_o creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o knight_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o that_o of_o saint_n michael_n and_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o knight_n be_v discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historiographer_n of_o their_o own_o country_n without_o reprehension_n or_o check_n especial_o by_o vincentius_n lupan_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr mag._n franc._n cap._n de_fw-fr equitibus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la where_o he_o call_v they_o chevallier_n sans_o reproach_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o their_o chain_n be_v common_o of_o two_o hundred_o crown_n at_o the_o least_o and_o honour_n thereof_o so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v give_v or_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o mortgage_n will_v to_o god_n they_o may_v once_o brook_v their_o name_n sans_o reproach_n but_o their_o general_a del_v in_o our_o time_n with_o all_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o have_v that_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n brief_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o thing_n that_o apperteine_a unto_o our_o renown_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o compass_n be_v write_v common_o manner_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr which_o be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v a_o very_a sharp_a imprecation_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n which_o promise_v like_o measure_n to_o the_o metre_n as_o he_o do_v mete_v to_o other_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n call_v knight_n banneret_n banneret_n who_o be_v make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v away_o the_o point_n of_o his_o penant_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n so_o that_o be_v before_o but_o a_o bachelor_n knight_n he_o be_v now_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o allow_v to_o display_v his_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n as_o baron_n do_v howbeit_o these_o knight_n be_v never_o make_v but_o in_o the_o war_n the_o knig_n standard_n be_v unfold_v esquire_n which_o we_o call_v common_o squire_n be_v a_o french_a word_n esquire_n and_o so_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o scutiger_n vel_fw-la armiger_fw-la and_o such_o be_v all_o those_o which_o bear_v arm_n or_o armoire_n testimony_n of_o their_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o costerel_n or_o bearer_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o baron_n or_o knight_n &_o thereby_o be_v instruct_v in_o martial_a knowledge_n have_v that_o name_n for_o a_o dignity_n give_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o common_a soldier_n call_v gregarij_fw-la milites_fw-la when_o they_o be_v together_o in_o the_o field_n gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o race_n and_o blood_n gentleman_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o virtue_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v the_o latin_n call_v they_o nobiles_fw-la &_o generosos_fw-la as_o the_o french_a do_v nobles_n or_o gentlehommes_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n expound_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n for_o as_o gens_n in_o latin_a betoken_v the_o race_n and_o surname_n so_o the_o roman_n have_v cornelio_n sergios_n appios_n curios_fw-la papyrios_fw-la scipiones_fw-la fabios_fw-la aemilios_fw-la julios_fw-la brutos_fw-la &c_n &c_n of_o which_o who_o be_v agnati_fw-la and_o therefore_o keep_v the_o name_n be_v also_o call_v gentile_n gentleman_n of_o that_o or_o that_o house_n and_o race_n moreover_o as_o the_o king_n do_v dub_v knight_n and_o creat_v the_o baron_n and_o high_a degree_n so_o gentleman_n who_o ancestor_n be_v not_o know_v to_o come_v in_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o of_o the_o saxon_a raze_n yet_o remain_v we_o now_o make_v none_o account_v much_o less_o of_o the_o british_a issue_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o england_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o our_o time_n who_o soever_o study_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n university_n who_o so_o abide_v in_o the_o university_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o book_n or_o profess_v physic_n physician_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n or_o beside_o his_o service_n in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o capteine_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n or_o good_a counsel_n give_v at_o home_n whereby_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v benefit_v can_v live_v without_o manuel_n labour_n and_o thereto_o be_v able_a and_o will_v bear_v the_o port_n charge_n and_o countenance_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o shall_v for_o money_n have_v a_o cote_n and_o arm_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o herald_n who_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o do_v of_o custom_n pretend_v antiquity_n and_o service_n and_o many_o gay_a thing_n and_o thereunto_o be_v make_v so_o good_a cheap_a be_v call_v master_n which_o be_v the_o title_n that_o man_n give_v to_o esquier_n and_o gentleman_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o gentleman_n ever_o after_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v disalow_v of_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v loose_v nothing_o by_o it_o the_o gentleman_n be_v so_o much_o subject_n
only_o take_v good_a leisure_n to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o therefore_o both_o high_a and_o low_o in_o england_n cymbalae_n pro_fw-la galeis_fw-la pro_fw-la scutis_fw-la tympanal_n pulsant_fw-la i_o will_v write_v here_o also_o of_o our_o manner_n of_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o what_o have_v the_o long_a black_a gown_n to_o do_v with_o glister_a armour_n what_o sound_a acquaintance_n can_v there_o be_v betwixt_o mars_n and_o the_o muse_n 〈…〉_o or_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n write_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o wherewith_o he_o be_v nothing_o acquaint_v this_o nevertheless_o will_v i_o add_v of_o thing_n at_o home_n that_o seldom_o shall_v you_o see_v any_o of_o my_o countryman_n above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n old_a to_o go_v without_o a_o dagger_n at_o the_o least_o at_o his_o back_n or_o by_o his_o side_n although_o they_o be_v age_v burgess_n or_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n who_o in_o appeerance_n be_v most_o exempt_a from_o brabble_v 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upon_o their_o chevisance_n be_v truss_v up_o in_o a_o tyburn_n tippet_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o common_o before_o they_o come_v to_o middle_a age_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o sort_n of_o youth_n will_v off_o have_v his_o swinge_n although_o it_o be_v in_o a_o halter_n i_o may_v also_o entreat_v of_o our_o old_a manner_n of_o warfare_n use_v in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o cesar_n when_o as_o the_o chief_a brunt_n of_o our_o fight_n be_v in_o essedis_fw-la or_o wagon_n but_o this_o i_o also_o pass_v over_o note_v nevertheless_o out_o of_o propertius_n that_o our_o say_a wagon_n be_v gorgeous_a and_o gailie_a paint_a which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o these_o four_o verse_n ensue_a arethusae_fw-la ad_fw-la lycotam_fw-la lib._n 4._o eleg_a 3._o te_fw-la modò_fw-la viderunt_fw-la iteratos_fw-la bactra_n per_fw-la ortus_fw-la te_fw-la modò_fw-la munito_fw-la sericus_fw-la hostess_fw-la equo_fw-la hiberníque_fw-la getae_n pictóque_fw-la brittannia_fw-la curru_fw-la vstus_n &_o eoa_n discolor_v indus_n aqua_fw-la of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v bring_v i_o into_o more_o admiration_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o antiquity_n than_o their_o diligence_n and_o care_n have_v of_o their_o navy_n wherein_o whether_o i_o consider_v their_o speedy_a building_n or_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o some_o one_o kingdom_n or_o region_n possess_v at_o one_o instant_a it_o give_v i_o still_o occasion_n either_o to_o suspect_v the_o history_n or_o to_o think_v that_o in_o our_o time_n we_o come_v very_o far_o behind_o they_o for_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o have_v a_o ship_n grow_v on_o the_o stub_n and_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o day_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o navy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o carthage_n lead_v thither_o by_o duellius_fw-la the_o roman_a in_o the_o war_n also_o against_o hieron_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o tall_a ship_n bare_a leaf_n &_o sail_n within_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n the_o navy_n that_o go_v with_o scipio_n be_v fell_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o seem_v to_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n full_o furnish_v in_o six_o week_n which_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v false_a and_o unpossible_a in_o like_a manner_n for_o multitude_n we_o find_v in_o polybius_n that_o at_o one_o skirmish_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o roman_n lose_v seven_o hundred_o vessel_n which_o bear_v each_o of_o they_o five_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o the_o carthaginenses_n five_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o the_o form_n and_o apparel_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v not_o altogether_o correspondent_a to_o our_o ship_n and_o galley_n make_v in_o these_o day_n yet_o the_o capacity_n of_o most_o of_o they_o do_v not_o only_a match_n but_o farrre_v excee_v they_o so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o their_o biremes_n only_o contain_v so_o much_o in_o burden_n as_o a_o ship_n of_o we_o of_o six_o hundred_o tun_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o those_o which_o have_v seven_o row_n of_o oar_n walk_v on_o a_o side_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o these_o foreign_a thing_n than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n do_v permit_v without_o licence_n to_o digress_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o be_v séech_v thou_o gentle_a reader_n to_o wade_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o the_o report_n of_o these_o ancient_a form_n &_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o discourse_n hereof_o make_v little_a to_o the_o description_n of_o our_o present_a navy_n in_o england_n yet_o shall_v the_o report_n thereof_o not_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v read_v among_o the_o writing_n of_o
woman_n both_o mother_n and_o daughter_n who_o king_n edward_n keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n lust_n in_o hopeto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o that_o either_o he_o will_v take_v she_o or_o her_o daughter_n unto_o wife_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v that_o dunstane_n be_v sore_o against_o such_o wanton_a pastime_n as_o the_o king_n use_v in_o their_o company_n realm_n she_o so_o wrought_v that_o dunstane_n be_v through_o her_o earnest_a travel_n banish_v the_o land_n this_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o a_o great_a laughter_n after_o his_o roar_a manner_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o gle_v and_o joyful_a at_o dunstanes_n go_v into_o exile_n but_o dunstane_n perceivingto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o behaviour_n devil_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v well_o thou_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o thou_o do_v not_o now_o so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o my_o departure_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n thou_o shall_v be_v as_o sorrowful_a for_o my_o return_n thus_o be_v dunstane_n banish_v by_o king_n edwine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n exile_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n within_o a_o monastery_n at_o gant_n find_v much_o friendship_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n room_n the_o king_n spoil_v many_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o good_n dun._n and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n place_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n as_o namely_o at_o malmesburie_n where_o yet_o the_o house_n be_v not_o impair_v but_o rather_o enrich_v in_o land_n and_o ornament_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n which_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o shrine_n at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o from_o humber_n to_o thames_n rebel_v against_o he_o andof_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n to_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o wherewith_o king_n edwine_n take_v such_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_a at_o hand_n how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n life_n that_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o new_a abbeie_fw-la edgar_z edgar_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o foresay_a edwine_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 959_o 959_o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n 510_o almost_o end_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 124_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v &_o polydor._n consecrate_v at_o bath_n or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tanturburie_n be_v as_o than_o not_o past_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v king_n he_o be_v no_o less_o endue_v with_o commendable_a gift_n ofrealme_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n mind_n monk_n than_o with_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o body_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o monk_n and_o special_o have_v dunstane_n in_o high_a estimation_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n he_o regard_v peace_n and_o study_v daily_a 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