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england_n high_a lord_n treasurer_n 4,230 5 10.7514 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59093 The reverse or back-face of the English Janus to-wit, all that is met with in story concerning the common and statute-law of English Britanny, from the first memoirs of the two nations, to the decease of King Henry II. set down and tackt together succinctly by way of narrative : designed, devoted and dedicated to the most illustrious the Earl of Salisbury / written in Latin by John Selden ... ; and rendred into English by Redman Westcot, Gent.; Jani Anglorum facies altera. English Selden, John, 1584-1654.; Littleton, Adam, 1627-1694.; White, Robert, 1645-1703. 1682 (1682) Wing S2436; ESTC R14398 136,793 167

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johannes_n selden'_v armig._n r._n white_a sculpsit_fw-la the_o reverse_n or_o back-face_n of_o the_o english_a janus_n towit_n all_o that_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o story_n concern_v the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n of_o english_a britanny_n from_o the_o first_o memoir_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o set_v down_o and_o tack_v together_o succinct_o by_o way_n of_o narrative_n design_v devote_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o john_n selden_n of_o salvinton_n student_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n in_o london_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o redman_n westcot_n gent._n haec_fw-la facies_fw-la populum_fw-la spectat_fw-la at_o illa_fw-la larem_fw-la london_n print_v for_o thomas_n basset_n and_o richard_n chiswell_n mdclxxxii_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o true_o noble_a lord_n robert_z earl_n of_o salisbury_z viscount_n cranborn_n baron_n cecil_n of_o essenden_n 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gall._n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o carnutes_n the_o middle_a region_n of_o all_o france_n some_o think_v that_o a_o town_n at_o eight_o miles_n distance_n from_o the_o metropolis_n of_o those_o people_n common_o call_v dreux_n merula_n be_v design_v for_o that_o use_n whilst_o the_o saxon_n govern_v the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o front_n of_o king_n ina_n law_n it_o be_v above_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n that_o he_o first_o reign_v we_o read_v thus_o it_o ine_fw-mi mid_a god_n gift_n west-saxna_a cyne_a mid_n getbeat_v a_o mid_a lere_n cenredes_n mine_v fader_fw-mi a_o head_n a_o erconwald_n my_o hiscops_n a_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealdor_fw-la mannum_fw-la &_o tham_fw-mi yldestan_fw-mi witan_fw-mi mine_n theode_v be_v beod_v etc._n etc._n which_o in_o our_o present_n english_a speak_v thus_o i_o ina_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o kenred_n my_o father_n and_o of_o hedda_n and_o erconwald_n my_o bishop_n and_o of_o all_o my_o alderman_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o my_o people_n do_v command_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o other_o place_n in●ulph_n moreover_o witlaf_n and_o bertulph_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o mercian_n near_o upon_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o do_v in_o their_o instrument_n under_o their_o hand_n make_v mention_n of_o synod_n and_o council_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n convene_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n camden_n and_o a_o ancient_a book_n have_v this_o passage_n of_o abendon_n here_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n hither_o when_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o principal_a and_o difficult_a point_n of_o state_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o people_n be_v use_v to_o meet_v and_o flock_v together_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o malmesbury_n say_v of_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 903._o the_o king_n gather_v a_o synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n over_o which_o do_v preside_v pleimund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n interpret_n express_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostolical_a embassy_n these_o assembly_n be_v term_v by_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n meeting_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o great_a assembly_n at_o length_n we_o borrow_v of_o the_o french_a the_o name_n of_o parliament_n 11._o which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o polydore_n virgil_n say_v be_v very_o rare_o hold_v a_o usage_n that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n seem_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o ancient_a german_n so_o tacitus_n say_v of_o they_o concern_v small_a matter_n the_o prince_n only_o concern_v thing_n of_o great_a concern_n they_o do_v all_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o consult_v yet_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n power_n to_o determine_v parl._n be_v treat_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n too_o and_o i_o have_v one_o that_o have_v leave_v it_o in_o writing_n that_o when_o there_o be_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o earl_n nor_o baron_n yet_o then_o king_n hold_v their_o parliament_n and_o in_o king_n arthur_n patent_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n for_o you_o have_v my_o leave_n if_o you_o can_v find_v in_o your_o heart_n 1._o to_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o as_o john_n key_n do_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o prelate_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o decree_v there_o be_v present_a at_o parliament_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n 18._o as_o many_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o thirteen_o fee_n of_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o fee_n call_v baron_n from_o their_o large_a estate_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o john_n cochleius_fw-la of_o mentz_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o our_o most_o renown_a sir_n thomas_n more_o prefix_v before_o the_o chronicle_n of_o aurelius_n cassiodorus_n call_v he_o baron_n of_o england_n but_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o number_n of_o they_o grow_v over_o big_a order_v by_o proclamation_n that_o those_o only_a shall_v come_v there_o who_o he_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o summon_v by_o writ_n these_o assembly_n do_v now_o sit_v in_o great_a state_n which_o with_o a_o wonderful_a harmony_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o or_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n be_v join_v together_o to_o a_o most_o firm_a security_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o allusion_n to_o that_o make_a word_n in_o livy_n panaetolium_n from_o the_o aetolian_n most_o right_o call_v pananglium_n ●1_n that_o be_v all_o england_n as_o in_o musical_a instrument_n and_o pipe_n and_o in_o sing_v itself_o and_o in_o voice_n say_v scipio_n in_o tully_n book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o distinct_a sound_n which_o learned_a and_o skilful_a ear_n can_v endure_v to_o hear_v change_v and_o jar_a and_o that_o consort_n or_o harmony_n from_o the_o tune_n and_o order_v of_o voice_n most_o unlike_a yet_o be_v render_v agree_v and_o suitable_a so_o of_o the_o high_a and_o middlemost_a and_o lowermost_a state_n shuffle_v together_o like_o different_a sound_n by_o fair_a proportion_n do_v a_o city_n agree_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o person_n most_o unlike_a and_o that_o which_o by_o musician_n in_o sing_v be_v call_v harmony_n that_o in_o a_o city_n be_v concord_n the_o straight_a and_o sure_a bond_n of_o safety_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o as_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v without_o justice_n but_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o lawmaker_n chap._n xx._n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n seven_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o king_n among_o the_o heptarchs_n style_v monarch_n of_o all_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n ancient_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n alderman_n of_o england_n what_o why_o one_o call_v healfkon_v alderman_n of_o province_n and_o grave_n the_o same_o as_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o inquest_n call_v turn_v le_fw-fr viscount_n when_o this_o court_n keep_v and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o i_o do_v scarce_o meet_v before_o the_o saxon_n time_n with_o any_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n different_a from_o these_o lawmaker_n in_o their_o time_n they_o be_v various_o divide_v who_o neither_o name_n nor_o office_n be_v as_o yet_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o to_o give_v you_o only_o the_o head_n by_o these_o to_o wit_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n highconstable_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n the_o alderman_n of_o england_n the_o alderman_n of_o province_n and_o the_o grave_n those_o of_o late_a date_n and_o of_o mean_a notice_n i_o pass_v by_o mean_v to_o speak_v but_o brief_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n be_v always_o one_o among_o the_o heptarchs_n or_o seven_o ruler_n who_o be_v account_v i_o have_v beda_n to_o vouch_v it_o the_o monarch_n of_o all_o england_n ella_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a so_o say_v ethelwerd_v be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v dignify_v with_o so_o high_a a_o title_n and_o empire_n 2._o who_o be_v owner_n of_o as_o large_a a_o jurisdiction_n as_o ecbright_n the_o second_o be_v ce●lin_n king_n of_o the_o west-angle_n the_o three_o aethelbrith_n king_n of_o the_o kentish-man_n the_o four_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o easterling_n the_o five_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o six_o oswald_n the_o seven_o osweo_n oswald_n brother_n after_o who_o the_o eight_o be_v ecbright_n his_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n take_v in_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o great_a part_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n which_o disappear_v in_o edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o high-treason_n be_v not_o see_v till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o saxon_n elien_n one_o alfgar_n staller_a be_v report_v by_o richard_n of_o ely_n monk_n to_o have_v be_v constable_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n camden_n mention_n a_o dwell_n of_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n call_v plaissy_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n 31._o he_o of_o ely_n set_v he_o out_o for_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o former_o that_o magistrate_n have_v great_a power_n which_o be_v formidable_a even_o to_o king_n themselves_o they_o who_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o chancellor_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v huge_o mistake_v nor_o be_v they_o disprove_v only_o
be_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o gilled_a or_o society_n such_o as_o be_v once_o the_o stilyard_n call_v gildhalla_n tentonicorum_fw-la the_o gild-hall_n for_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n from_o the_o hanse-town_n chap._n vii_o pag._n 63._o lin_v 25._o iphis_n and_o janthis_n and_o ceneus_n person_n mention_v by_o ovid_n who_o change_v their_o sex_n from_o female_a to_o male._n iphis_n be_v a_o maid_n of_o crect_n who_o after_o her_o metamorphosis_n when_o she_o turn_v to_o man_n take_v janthe_n to_o wife_n and_o canis_n for_o that_o be_v her_o maiden_n name_n be_v a_o thessalian_a girl_n who_o neptune_n make_v a_o whore_n of_o first_o and_o then_o at_o her_o request_n a_o man_n who_o thenceforward_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caeneus_n lin._n 34._o cheat_n who_o they_o common_o call_v coiner_n in_o malmesbury_n latin_n trapezitas_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la monetarios_fw-la vocant_fw-la which_o bare_a citation_n be_v all_o the_o account_n that_o spelman_n give_v of_o the_o word_n monetarius_fw-la it_o do_v proper_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o make_v and_o coin_v the_o king_n money_n a_o monier_n but_o here_o by_o the_o historian_n imply_v that_o such_o fellow_n as_o this_o law_n be_v make_v against_o be_v falsarii_fw-la cheat_n and_o by_o our_o author_n be_v term_v of_o they_o adulteratores_fw-la monetae_fw-la counterfeiter_n of_o coin_n we_o must_v understand_v they_o to_o be_v false_a coiner_n clipper_n washer_n imbaser_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o i_o render_v trapezitas_fw-la which_o otherwise_o be_v a_o word_n of_o innocent_a meaning_n for_o money-changer_n banker_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o historian_n sense_n cheat_n chap._n viii_o pag._n 65._o lin_v 24._o every_o hide_n of_o land_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n hyden_n to_o cover_v so_o that_o thus_o it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o tectum_fw-la in_o latin_a a_o dwellinghouse_n and_o thus_o i_o question_v not_o but_o there_o be_v several_a house_n call_v the_o hide_n for_o i_o know_v one_o or_o two_o myself_o so_o call_v that_o be_v the_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o estate_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o consign_v to_o this_o sense_n but_o that_o it_o take_v in_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o message_n or_o manor-house_n which_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v hidelande_n and_o upon_o some_o such_o account_n no_o doubt_n hidepark_n have_v its_o name_n as_o a_o park_n belong_v to_o some_o great_a house_n now_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n how_o much_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v it_o be_v not_o well_o agree_v some_o reckon_v it_o a_o hundred_o acre_n other_o thereabouts_o by_o make_v it_o contain_v four_o yardland_n every_o yardland_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o acre_n the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v plough_v with_o one_o blow_n in_o a_o year_n terra_fw-la unius_fw-la aratri_fw-la culturae_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v muchwhat_o the_o same_o as_o carrucata_n terrae_fw-la i._n e._n a_o ploughland_n from_o bede_n who_o translate_v it_o familia_fw-la they_o gather_v it_o be_v so_o much_o as_o can_v maintain_v a_o family_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o these_o hide_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n a_o hundred_o year_n before_o king_n alfred_n who_o divide_v the_o country_n into_o county_n or_o shire_n and_o tax_n and_o assessment_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o these_o hide_n up_o as_o high_a as_o king_n ethelred_n time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1008._o since_o the_o conquest_n william_n the_o first_o have_v six_o shilling_n for_o every_o hide_n in_o england_n rufus_n four_o henry_n the_o first_o here_o three_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n pag._n 66._o lin_v 8._o this_o right_n be_v call_v wreck_n i._n e._n by_o which_o the_o king_n claim_v shipwreck_v good_n cast_v on_o shore_n for_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la have_v no_o owner_n every_o one_o that_o find_v they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o they_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o a_o special_a privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n now_o wreck_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o varec_n proper_o signify_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v cast_v on_o shore_n as_o amber_n precious_a stone_n fish_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o shipwreck_v good_n from_o the_o saxon_a wraet_fw-la i._n e._n any_o thing_n that_o be_v fling_v away_o and_o leave_v forlorn_a though_o use_n have_v limit_v the_o word_n to_o the_o late_a sense_n chap._n ix_o pag._n 68_o lin_v 6._o the_o roman_a law_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v some_o word_n miss_v or_o mistake_v in_o the_o latin_a à_fw-la regno_fw-la jussae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la romanae_fw-la but_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o forbid_v of_o the_o book_n oblige_v i_o to_o that_o interpretation_n for_o why_o shall_v the_o book_n of_o those_o law_n be_v prohibit_v if_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v as_o the_o latin_a read_v seem_v to_o import_v order_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o realm_n wherefore_o i_o suppose_v some_o mistake_n or_o omission_n and_o for_o à_fw-la regno_fw-la jussae_fw-la read_v à_fw-fr regno_fw-la pulsae_fw-la or_o exulare_fw-la jussae_fw-la etc._n etc._n unless_o you_o will_v like_v to_o have_v it_o thus_o render_v command_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o confess_v will_v be_v a_o very_a odd_a unusual_a construction_n chap._n x._o pag._n 69._o lin_v 39_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n a_o mark_v weigh_v eight_o ounce_n and_o as_o cowell_n state_n it_o out_o of_o stow_n it_o come_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o this_o rate_n three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n come_v to_o five_o thousand_o pound_n and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o mark_n suppose_v only_o ten_o bishop_n come_v to_o 833_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n which_o be_v a_o very_a unlikely_a sum_n in_o this_o business_n it_o be_v true_a the_o value_n of_o it_o as_o of_o other_o coin_n and_o sum_n may_v vary_v and_o so_o we_o find_v in_o spelman_n that_o a_o uncertain_a author_n reckon_v a_o mark_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v worth_a fifty_o mark_n of_o silver_n but_o then_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a what_o mark_v of_o silver_n he_o mean_v for_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o be_v and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o king_n john_n time_n at_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n then_o a_o mark_n of_o gold_n will_v be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 33_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n which_o be_v just_o double_a to_o the_o former_a value_n of_o 16_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o be_v resolve_v into_o mark_n of_o silver_n make_v but_o 25._o but_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v only_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n so_o that_o fifty_o of_o they_o will_v make_v but_o 6_o l._n 5_o s._n another_o instance_n we_o meet_v with_o where_o one_o mark_v of_o gold_n be_v account_v equivalent_a to_o ten_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o take_v a_o mark_n for_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n come_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n another_o where_o nine_o mark_n of_o silver_n pass_v for_o one_o mark_v of_o gold_n in_o a_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v just_a six_o pound_n and_o these_o three_o last_o account_n agree_v pretty_a well_o together_o take_v the_o middlemost_a of_o the_o three_o viz._n a_o mark_n of_o gold_n at_o ten_o mark_n of_o silver_n thus_o the_o above_o name_v sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o five_o mark_n to_o every_o bishop_n suppose_v but_o ten_o bishop_n come_v to_o 333_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n but_o if_o we_o take_v these_o mark_n of_o silver_n at_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o account_n will_v grow_v much_o less_o for_o ten_o such_o mark_n be_v but_o 1_o l._n 5_o s._n so_o that_o the_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n at_o this_o rate_n will_v come_v but_o to_o 375_o l._n sterling_n but_o that_o these_o mark_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o low_a estimate_n be_v not_o here_o intend_v may_v probable_o enough_o be_v gather_v from_o one_o passage_n more_o we_o find_v there_o centum_fw-la solidi_fw-la dentur_fw-la vel_fw-la marca_fw-la auri_fw-la where_o if_o solidi_fw-la stand_v for_o shilling_n for_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o soulx_fw-fr as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o gold_n be_v make_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o 5_o l._n sterling_n and_o thus_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n come_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n i_o confess_v after_o all_o most_o of_o these_o account_n of_o the_o mark_n gold_n or_o silver_n may_v be_v admit_v of_o as_o have_v possible_o at_o
discretion_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n these_o person_n go_v about_o and_o that_o they_o may_v believe_v their_o own_o eye_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a land_n have_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o they_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o sum_n of_o penny_n but_o for_o the_o total_a sum_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o one_o county_n they_o order_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o exchequer_n add_v this_o withal_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o at_o the_o scale_n now_o the_o manner_n of_o pay_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o metal_n by_o chemical_a operation_n the_o melter_n or_o coyner_n and_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v more_o large_o handle_v and_o explain_v by_o myself_o in_o some_o other_o work_n of_o i_o 13._o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o retain_v kent_n to_o himself_o that_o be_v account_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o england_n it_o be_v the_o famous_a mr._n camden_n tell_v the_o story_n he_o set_v a_o constable_n over_o dover-castle_n and_o make_v the_o same_o person_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n according_a to_o the_o old_a usage_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o be_v hastings_n dover_n his_fw-mi rumney_n and_o sandwich_n to_o which_o be_v join_v winchelsey_n and_o rye_n as_o principal_n and_o other_o little_a town_n as_o member_n 14._o to_o put_v the_o last_o hand_n to_o william_n i_o add_v out_o of_o the_o archive_v this_o law_n not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o last_o or_o least_o of_o he_o william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n lincoln_n king_n of_o the_o english_a to_o all_o count_n or_o earl_n viscount_n or_o sheriff_n and_o to_o all_o french_a bear_v and_o english_a man_n who_o have_v land_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o remigius_n greeting_n this_o remigius_n be_v the_o first_o who_o translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o dorchester_n to_o lincoln_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o all_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o liege_n subject_n who_o abide_v in_o england_n that_o i_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o my_o arch-bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o my_o kingdom_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o episcopal_a law_n which_o have_v be_v down_o to_o my_o time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o angle_n not_o well_o nor_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n ordain_v or_o administer_v wherefore_o i_o do_v command_n and_o by_o my_o royal_a authority_n strict_o charge_n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n do_v henceforth_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o concern_v episcopal_a law_n nor_o bring_v any_o cause_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o soul_n i._n e._n to_o spiritual_a affair_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o secular_a man_n but_o that_o whosoever_o according_a to_o the_o episcopal_a law_n shall_v for_o what_o cause_n or_o fault_n soever_o be_v summon_v shall_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v and_o name_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o there_o make_v answer_n concern_v his_o cause_n and_o do_v right_a to_o god_n and_o his_o bishop_n not_o according_a to_o the_o hundred_o but_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o episcopal_a law_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o those_o country_n meeting_n the_o hundred_o court_n a_o alderman_n and_o a_o bishop_n 5._o the_o one_o for_o spiritual_n the_o other_o for_o temporal_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n edgar_n law_n chap._n v._n william_n rufus_n succeed_v annats_n now_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n why_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n no_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n hunt_v of_o dear_n make_v felony_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n his_o second_o son_n william_n surname_v rufus_n succeed_v in_o his_o room_n all_o justice_n of_o law_n as_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n tell_v we_o be_v now_o hush_v in_o silence_n and_o cause_n be_v put_v under_o a_o vacation_n without_o hear_v money_n alone_o bear_v sway_v among_o the_o great_a one_o ipsaque_fw-la majestas_fw-la auro_fw-la corrupta_fw-la jacebat_fw-la arbl●_n that_o be_v and_o majesty_n itself_o be_v bribe_v with_o gold_n lay_v as_o a_o prostitute_n expose_v to_o the_o hold_n 15._o the_o right_a or_o duty_n of_o first-fruit_n or_o as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o annat_n which_o our_o king_n claim_v from_o vacant_a abbey_n and_o bishopric_n polydore_n virgil_n will_v have_v to_o have_v have_v its_o first_o original_n from_o rufus_n now_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n lay_v claim_v to_o they_o ancient_o a_o sort_n of_o tribute_n which_o upon_o what_o right_n it_o be_v ground_v vit●_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n will_v inform_v we_o and_o by_o what_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n confirm_v francis_n duarenus_n in_o his_o sacred_a office_n of_o the_o church_n will_v instruct_v we_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o chronologer_n make_v mention_n that_o at_o his_o death_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n and_o salisbury_n and_o twelve_o monastery_n beside_o be_v without_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n pay_v in_o their_o revenue_n to_o the_o exchequer_n 16._o he_o forbid_v by_o public_a edict_n or_o proclamation_n say_v the_o same_o author_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o england_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o passport_n we_o read_v that_o he_o forbid_v anselm_n the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o wait_v upon_o pope_n vrban_n but_o that_o he_o comprehend_v all_o subject_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o his_o royal_a order_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o where_o in_o my_o read_n but_o in_o polydor._n 17._o he_o do_v so_o severe_o forbid_v hunt_v of_o dear_n say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o a_o hang_a matter_n to_o have_v take_v a_o stag_n or_o buck._n chap._n vi_o henry_n the_o first_o why_o call_v beauclerk_n his_o letter_n of_o repeal_n a_o order_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o land_n what_o a_o hereot_fw-la be_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n homager_n daughter_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o orphan_n marriage_n of_o the_o widow_n dowry_n of_o other_o homager_n the_o like_a coynage-money_n remit_v of_o the_o disposal_n of_o estate_n the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a now_o and_o long_o since_o in_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o business_n of_o wi_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o misdemeanour_n of_o forest_n of_o the_o fee_n de_fw-fr hanberk_n king_n edward_n law_n restore_v william_n who_o have_v by_o direful_a fate_n be_v show_v to_o the_o world_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a learning_n which_o be_v to_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o royal_a name_n be_v call_v beau-clerk_n he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o amend_v and_o make_v good_a what_o have_v slip_v far_o aside_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o soften_a with_o wholesome_a remedy_n those_o new_a unheard_a of_o and_o most_o grievous_a injury_n which_o ralph_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n plague_v the_o people_n with_o he_o send_v letter_n of_o repeal_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o free_a right_n again_o see_v here_o a_o copy_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o matthew_n paris_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n to_z hugh_z of_o bockland_n high_a sheriff_n and_o to_o all_o his_o liege_n people_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a in_o herefordshire_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v crown_v king_n and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n i_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o god_n and_o that_o love_v which_o i_o bear_v towards_o you_o all_o do_v make_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n free_a so_o that_o i_o will_v neither_o sell_v it_o nor_o will_v i_o put_v it_o to_o farm_n nor_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n will_v i_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o domain_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o man_n thereof_o till_o a_o successor_n enter_v upon_o it_o and_o all_o evil_a custom_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v unjust_o oppress_v i_o do_v henceforward_o take_v away_o which_o evil_a usage_n i_o do_v here_o in_o part_n set_v down_o 18._o if_o any_o one_o of_o my_o baron_n count_n or_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o i_o shall_v die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o land_n
to_o chapitle_n wear_v idraw_v and_o any_o man_n make_v be_v appeal_v yuf_fw-fr i_o dude_v he_o unlaw_n that_o to_o the_o bishop_n from_o ercedeken_n be_v appeal_v sell_v make_v and_o from_o bishop_n to_o arcebissop_n and_o such_o none_o other_o take_v and_o but_o the_o ercebisop_n court_v to_o right_v he_o will_v bring_v that_o he_o sell_v from_o he_o be_v cluthe_n bivore_fw-mi the_o king_n and_o from_o the_o k._n non_fw-la other_o mo_z so_o that_o attan_a end_n plain_v of_o holi_fw-la chirch_n to_o the_o k._n shall_v wend._n and_o the_o k._n amend_v sell_v the_o ercebissop_n deed_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o pope_n stude_fw-la and_o s._n thomas_n it_o withsede_n vii_o the_o sevethe_v be_v that_o play_v that_o of_o det_fw-la be_v to_o yield_v well_o thoru_a truth_n inlight_n and_o nought_o ifold_v near_o althei_n thoru_a truth_n it_o be_v that_o ple_fw-fr sell_v be_v ibrought_a bivore_fw-mi the_o k._n and_o be_v bailiff_n and_o to_o holy_a chirch_n nought_o viii_o the_o eight_o that_o in_o the_o land_n citation_n none_o never_o thoru_a bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o clean_o bileve_v be_v ix_o the_o nithe_n be_v that_o peter_n penny_n that_o i_o gader_v manion_n the_o pope_n never_o nought_o on_o isend_v ac_fw-la the_o k._n echone_o x._o the_o tethe_v be_v yuf_a any_o clerk_n as_o fellow_n be_v itake_v and_o for_fw-mi fellow_n iprove_v and_o ne_z may_v it_o not_o forsake_v that_o i_o sell_v he_o verse_v disordein_n and_o such_o thoru_a there_o law_n and_o thoru_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n hang_v he_o other_o to_o draw_v uor_fw-la these_o and_o for_fw-mi other_o mo_z the_o godeman_n s_o thomas_n fleu_n verse_v out_o of_o england_n and_o eke_o imartre_v be_v uor_n he_o sei_fw-it the_fw-mi nas_fw-la hot_a o_o way_n other_o he_o must_v stiff_o be_v other_o holy_a chirch_n be_v isent_fw-fr that_o of_o right_n be_v so_o free_a chap._n fourteen_o the_o pope_n absolve_v thoms_n a_o becket_n from_o his_o oath_n and_o damn_v the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n the_o king_n resent_v it_o write_v to_o his_o sheriff_n order_n a_o scisure_n penalty_n inflict_v on_o kindred_n he_o provide_v against_o a_o interdict_v from_o rome_n he_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n a_o account_n of_o peter_n pence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o baronage_n and_o with_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v their_o oath_n in_o solemn_a manner_n call_v upon_o god_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o that_o there_o may_v be_v that_o bottom_n also_o that_o he_o will_v further_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v they_o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o pretend_v that_o they_o do_v too_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o whole_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o they_o but_o also_o have_v absolve_v thomas_n the_o archbishop_n at_o his_o own_o request_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o oath_n he_o have_v bind_v himself_o with_o he_o condemn_v they_o as_o impious_a and_o such_o as_o make_v against_o the_o interest_n and_o honour_n of_o holy_a church_n king_n henry_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v very_o much_o in_o dudgeon_n grievous_o and_o most_o deserve_o storm_a at_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n immediate_o letter_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n or_o layman_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o shall_v seize_v he_o and_o take_v he_o into_o firm_a custody_n till_o the_o king_n give_v order_n what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o for_o his_o use_n all_o the_o revenue_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n clerk_n and_o of_o all_o the_o clerk_n that_o be_v with_o the_o archbishop_n they_o shall_v put_v by_o way_n of_o safe_a pledge_n the_o father_n mother_n and_o sister_n nephew_n and_o niece_n and_o their_o chattel_n till_o the_o king_n give_v order_n what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v the_o story_n out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n you_o see_v in_o this_o instance_n a_o penalty_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n it_o affect_v or_o reach_n to_o their_o kindred_n both_o by_o marriage_n and_o blood_n a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o angust●●s_n his_o time_n but_o let_v misdemeanour_n hold_v or_o oblige_v those_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v the_o order_n of_o arcali●s_n and_o honorius_n sancimus_fw-la emperor_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n e●t●chianus_n nor_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n proceed_v further_o than_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v a_o very_a usual_a right_n among_o the_o english_a whereby_o bate_v 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