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england_n high_a lord_n treasurer_n 4,230 5 10.7514 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50378 Naval speculations and maritime politicks being a modest and brief discourse of the Royal Navy of England, of its oeconomy and government : and a projection for an everlasting seminary of seamen by a royal maritime hospital : with a project for a royal fishery : also necessary measures in the present war with France &c. / by Henry Maydman. Maydman, Henry. 1691 (1691) Wing M1420; ESTC R30058 112,498 385

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surprise_n of_o our_o lesser_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n together_o or_o else_o to_o make_v some_o sudden_a depradation_n on_o our_o coast_n or_o descent_n into_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n to_o fill_v our_o hand_n at_o home_n i_o say_v england_n must_v resolve_v to_o be_v at_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o keep_v a_o great_a fleet_n in_o continual_a action_n if_o ever_o the_o nation_n hope_v to_o have_v any_o peace_n or_o tranquillity_n for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o navy_n under_o its_o monarchical_a government_n as_o in_o church_n and_o state_n establish_v by_o god_n be_v assistance_n can_v bring_v any_o last_a peace_n or_o happiness_n to_o this_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v they_o employment_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o charge_n and_o make_v the_o nation_n rich_a and_o how_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o 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lieutenant_n ibid._n the_o captain_n clerk_n page_n 168_o the_o dialogue_n between_o the_o four_o stand_v officer_n page_n 222_o the_o seminary_n for_o seaman_n page_n 229_o the_o encouragement_n of_o fishery_n page_n 251_o the_o merchant_n employment_n page_n 257_o the_o necessary_a measure_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a war_n with_o france_n page_n 266_o the_o balance_a of_o trade_n page_n 300_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n page_n 319_o naval_a speculation_n and_o maritime_a politic_n i._o of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n this_o office_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o as_o great_a trust_n for_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v thereof_o it_o always_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o relation_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o experience_a fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o know_a wisdom_n valour_n conduct_v and_o justice_n i_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o manage_n and_o fight_v of_o the_o navy_n royal_a of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o dependant_a on_o the_o say_a office_n of_o admiralty_n all_o the_o naval_a affair_n that_o shall_v happen_v between_o native_n and_o stranger_n viz._n controversy_n within_o any_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o our_o sea_n or_o river_n or_o any_o where_o else_o if_o it_o come_v within_o the_o power_n or_o custody_n of_o any_o of_o our_o admiral_n or_o of_o our_o single_a ship_n of_o war_n who_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o his_o court_n where_o all_o controverfy_v arise_v be_v plead_v and_o judge_v by_o advocate_n and_o judge_n who_o be_v certain_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o christian_a nation_n and_o on_o which_o hang_v all_o the_o maritime_a law_n ancient_a and_o modern_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n phaenician_o rhodian_o carthagenian_o the_o law_n of_o oleoron_n prior_n and_o consul_n the_o british_a belgic_a and_o baltic_a law_n be_v all_o ground_a on_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o munucipal_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n state_n or_o province_n only_o differ_v but_o my_o purpose_n be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o navy_n royal_a of_o england_n of_o the_o oeconomy_n and_o government_n thereof_o which_o be_v at_o present_a execute_v by_o seven_o person_n of_o honour_n thereunto_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n majesty_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v fight_v and_z if_o need_v be_v themselves_o in_o person_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o war_n or_o to_o convey_v the_o king_n queen_n or_o royal_a family_n whither_o they_o shall_v command_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o commission_n admiral_n vice_n and_o rear_n captain_n and_o lieutenant_n judge_n and_o advocate_n as_o also_o warrant_v officer_n viz._n stand_v officer_n such_o as_o purser_n boatswain_n gunner_n carpenter_n and_o cook_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v constant_o bourn_n on_o ship_n at_o sea_n or_o at_o home_n in_o harbour_n call_v shipkeeper_n or_o stand_v officer_n all_o the_o other_o warrant_v officer_n save_v the_o chaplain_n be_v make_v by_o the_o navy-board_n chyrurgeons-hall_n etc._n etc._n the_o admiralty_n also_o commission_n the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n commissioner_n and_o warrant_v officer_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v mention_v when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o their_o station_n now_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o all_o these_o officer_n there_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v exceed_o great_a care_n take_v to_o choose_v loyal_a valiant_a wise_a and_o just_a man_n fear_v god_n and_o not_o man_n be_v well_o approve_v of_o for_o settle_a principle_n to_o maintain_v the_o present_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n according_a to_o the_o settle_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n i_o say_v into_o the_o great_a and_o general_a command_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o man_n put_v as_o be_v never_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o know_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v other_o choice_n make_v the_o affair_n will_v go_v on_o at_o a_o ill_a rate_n and_o you_o will_v see_v party_n make_v and_o other_o party_n discourage_v who_o will_v strive_v to_o promote_v and_o advance_v all_o that_o be_v of_o that_o party_n he_o do_v lean_a towards_o and_o waver_v in_o his_o judgement_n towards_o other_o and_o when_o he_o have_v the_o scale_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o party_n he_o favour_v not_o have_v sufficient_o overbalance_v it_o yet_o his_o hand_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o shake_v and_o give_v it_o a_o tip_n the_o other_o way_n i_o say_v a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v a_o favourer_n of_o those_o that_o have_v oppugn_v the_o well-ordered_a and_o well-setled_n church_n the_o well-constituted_n moderate_a and_o free_a monarchy_n the_o subject_n i_o say_v of_o this_o monarchy_n be_v free_a man_n and_o not_o slave_n imprison_v judged_n and_o condemn_v by_o their_o own_o parity_n and_o by_o no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o representative_n make_v who_o themselves_o choose_v which_o government_n be_v admire_v and_o wish_v for_o in_o other_o country_n i_o say_v that_o person_n will_v never_o deal_v any_o trumpet_n to_o any_o hand_n but_o to_o his_o own_o party_n whereas_o unity_n and_o concord_n in_o any_o polity_n or_o great_a affair_n agree_v with_o the_o health_n and_o welfare_n thereof_o but_o discord_n and_o division_n i_o be_o sure_a tend_v to_o nothing_o but_o to_o distraction_n and_o confusion_n the_o old_a maxim_n to_o don_n juan_n de_fw-fr austria_n in_o the_o netherlands_o of_o divide_v and_o rule_v be_v not_o applicable_a here_o so_o that_o division_n in_o any_o polity_n must_v needs_o weaken_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n union_n beget_v vigour_n and_o strength_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o great_a family_n and_o great_a affair_n go_v on_o or_o some_o great_a machine_n to_o make_v or_o manage_v i_o shall_v wonder_v if_o he_o shall_v choose_v for_o his_o principal_a instrument_n man_n of_o different_a mind_n in_o most_o material_a point_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o brute_n viz._n his_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n government_n of_o his_o family_n both_o in_o spiritual_n and_o in_o temporal_n for_o if_o he_o waver_v in_o that_o opinion_n he_o can_v never_o be_v a_o good_a instrument_n in_o that_o machine_n but_o as_o his_o degree_n or_o magnitude_n in_o that_o affair_n be_v so_o will_v he_o the_o more_o or_o less_o clog_n and_o hinder_v the_o affair_n as_o for_o example_n what_o be_v design_v by_o god_n almighty_a at_o babel_n by_o alter_v their_o language_n but_o to_o confound_v their_o work_n it_o be_v indeed_o infer_v there_o that_o instead_o of_o brick_n they_o bring_v mortar_n whereby_o we_o understand_v it_o as_o construe_v only_o in_o the_o labourer_n but_o may_v we_o not_o infer_v that_o the_o overseer_n and_o principal_n be_v also_o confound_v and_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v that_o the_o great_a the_o post_n be_v of_o the_o dissent_v party_n the_o more_o capable_a he_o be_v to_o bring_v or_o cause_v confusion_n and_o destruction_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o any_o less_o affair_n it_o be_v also_o true_a if_o a_o man_n keep_v but_o two_o servant_n to_o work_n if_o they_o always_o differ_v and_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v their_o master_n his_o work_n go_v on_o but_o slow_o and_o not_o with_o any_o good_a luck_n nor_o can_v he_o hope_v to_o prosper_v wherefore_o he_o be_v better_a to_o part_v with_o one_o of_o they_o and_o take_v in_o another_o that_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o mind_n in_o his_o opinion_n agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a then_o will_v some_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v that_o now_o he_o be_v like_a to_o thrive_v worse_o for_o they_o agree_v so_o well_o in_o their_o opinion_n of_o their_o master_n in_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n that_o let_v the_o one_o do_v never_o so_o much_o damage_n to_o his_o master_n service_n the_o other_o will_v never_o discover_v it_o and_o so_o will_v they_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o sin_n of_o wrong_v their_o master_n but_o the_o other_o party_n before_o who_o differ_v be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a serious_a temper_n full_a of_o thought_n and_o but_o vain_o tenacious_a of_o his_o own_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a servant_n and_o will_v follow_v his_o business_n diligent_o and_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o wrong_n to_o his_o master_n a_o modest_a man_n for_o you_o may_v perceive_v his_o justice_n the_o small_a thing_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o he_o much_o more_o the_o great_a and_o his_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n proceed_v
visit_v all_o the_o sea_n port_n river_n and_o creek_n of_o every_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o maritime_a people_n inhabit_v as_o seaman_n fisherman_n hoyman_n ferryman_n bargeman_n etc._n etc._n within_o their_o several_a county_n and_o there_o shall_v send_v for_o or_o summon_v before_o they_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v give_v they_o account_v of_o what_o such_o man_n live_v within_o their_o precinct_n their_o true_a name_n surname_n age_n and_o abode_n which_o say_v account_n shall_v by_o the_o say_a vice-admiral_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o fair_a list_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a book_n now_o the_o vice-admiral_n may_v by_o his_o warrant_n send_v to_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o send_v in_o to_o he_o by_o such_o a_o day_n appoint_v at_o a_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o ease_n the_o say_a account_n and_o in_o case_n any_o shall_v neglect_v the_o say_a duty_n or_o conceal_v any_o man_n that_o have_v use_v the_o say_a practice_n and_o place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n from_o between_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o and_o sixty_o that_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o hundred_o pound_n clear_a when_o debt_n pay_v or_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n shall_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o vice-admiral_n the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o vice-admirals_n to_o contain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o high-admirals_n which_o return_v or_o presentment_n lest_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v false_a by_o concealment_n and_o partiality_n they_o shall_v be_v require_v upon_o oath_n after_o which_o if_o the_o say_a vice-admiral_n shall_v upon_o his_o visit_n find_v false_a or_o partial_a he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n next_o his_o information_n of_o that_o officer_n perjury_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o shall_v file_v the_o say_a information_n against_o that_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o proceed_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o perjury_n and_o punish_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bench._n if_o the_o law_n extant_a be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o empower_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n as_o here_o mention_v there_o may_v be_v a_o clause_n add_v to_o his_o power_n as_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v think_v meet_a for_o the_o better_a govern_v of_o the_o maritime_a affair_n by_o which_o method_n aforesaid_a be_v due_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o will_v cost_v the_o king_n for_o keep_v the_o say_a office_n but_o a_o small_a matter_n which_o will_v soon_o be_v save_v in_o the_o great_a expense_n for_o press_v of_o man_n beside_o the_o great_a abuse_n do_v in_o the_o country_n be_v prevent_v if_o the_o vice-admirals_n be_v good_a men._n also_o if_o the_o say_a law_n be_v that_o if_o any_o parish_n shall_v conceal_v any_o one_o between_o the_o say_a session_n and_o summon_v and_o not_o bring_v he_o forth_o that_o for_o every_o man_n so_o conceal_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o not_o seize_v by_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n than_o the_o vice-admiral's_a deputy_n shall_v take_v distress_n upon_o the_o say_a churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o such_o man_n and_o for_o every_o time_n so_o conceal_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o parish_n equal_o out_o of_o the_o parish_n rate_n i_o only_o add_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v warrant_v to_o all_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o england_n that_o they_o do_v send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o to_o the_o petty-constable_n or_o tything-man_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o like_a presentment_n viz._n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o shall_v deliver_v it_o in_o every_o assize_n or_o goal-delivery_n which_o presentment_n the_o petty-constable_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o the_o truth_n thereof_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o the_o high_a constable_n receive_v it_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v from_o thence_o draw_v one_o presentment_n for_o the_o hundred_o to_o give_v in_o at_o the_o assize_n and_o say_v as_o from_o the_o petty-constable_n under_o their_o oath_n thus_o present_v out_o of_o which_o presentment_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n shall_v give_v the_o admiralty_n the_o needful_a account_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o circuit_n there_o to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a for_o many_o man_n when_o war_n be_v do_v betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v with_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o inland_n and_o follow_v their_o occupation_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n do_v return_n to_o their_o maritime_a life_n or_o wait_v to_o make_v slip_n into_o merchantman_n but_o this_o be_v due_o execute_v by_o vice-admirals_n custom-house_n and_o high-sheriff_n and_o trinsmit_v unto_o such_o a_o office_n as_o before_o mention_v and_o there_o well_o digest_v into_o method_n and_o due_o keep_v so_o it_o will_v enable_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n at_o all_o time_n to_o give_v the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o parliament_n when_o require_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o maritime_a strength_n and_o also_o enable_v he_o to_o collect_v they_o from_o all_o place_n in_o little_a time_n less_o charge_n and_o less_o trouble_v to_o the_o people_n in_o their_o disquiet_n of_o the_o country_n so_o there_o may_v be_v make_v good_a estimate_n of_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o our_o maritime_a strength_n at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ledger-book_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o only_o communicable_a to_o the_o admiralty_n and_o yet_o far_o at_o the_o king_n be_v or_o perhaps_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v order_n proclamation_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o exchange_n or_o put_v out_o in_o gazatte_n require_v all_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n to_o signify_v by_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o say_a office_n where_o their_o ship_n be_v by_o their_o last_o advice_n and_o whither_o bind_v and_o where_o expect_v next_o with_o some_o estimate_n of_o the_o ship_n number_n of_o man_n burden_n and_o some_o value_n of_o cargo_n that_o care_n proportionable_o may_v be_v take_v for_o their_o protection_n and_o preservation_n the_o which_o may_v often_o prevent_v the_o sudden_a seizure_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o wealthy_a effect_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v privy_a to_o the_o intrigue_n of_o state_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o path_n in_o secret_n and_o select_a council_n as_o for_o the_o methodize_v these_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o project_v but_o only_a hint_n the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n thereof_o that_o the_o superstructure_n may_v be_v raise_v thereon_o to_o perfection_n by_o the_o skilful_a architector_n of_o the_o wise_a legislator_n and_o state_n politician_n of_o the_o nation_n ix_o the_o measure_v necessary_a to_o be_v take_v in_o our_o present_a war_n with_o the_o french_a and_o in_o point_n of_o balance_v of_o trade_n for_o the_o future_a and_o first_o for_o war_n it_o be_v our_o present_a condition_n it_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o facilitate_v our_o desire_n if_o we_o do_v bid_v at_o a_o large_a rate_n for_o the_o whole_a subject_v they_o in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o especial_a eye_n of_o intelligence_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v send_v any_o succour_n thither_o and_o if_o the_o strength_n of_o we_o already_o send_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o in_o december_n next_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n with_o land-man_n and_o all_o military_a provision_n with_o artillery_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o the_o effect_v it_o and_o never_o upon_o make_v peace_n shall_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o any_o command_n there_o i_o mean_v in_o any_o part_n of_o america_n so_o will_v our_o colony_n thrive_v undisturbed_a and_o be_v a_o mighty_a help_n to_o our_o navigation_n and_o as_o much_o a_o abatement_n to_o they_o for_o the_o whole_a command_n of_o those_o part_n be_v once_o bring_v under_o one_o interest_n it_o will_v be_v like_o a_o well-twisted_n cord_n make_v up_o of_o many_o thread_n although_o some_o thereof_o be_v not_o of_o any_o strength_n of_o themselves_o yet_o by_o their_o near_a conjunction_n and_o twist_v together_o with_o the_o other_o all_o be_v twist_v one_o way_n acquire_v a_o considerable_a strength_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o french_a in_o those_o part_n have_v of_o late_a year_n thrive_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n not_o only_o to_o the_o extirpate_v of_o we_o out_o of_o st._n christopher_n &c._n
for_o ornament_n and_o pleasure_n all_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o by_o either_o bulloin_n transport_v or_o else_o transmit_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n out_o of_o spain_n into_o france_n for_o commodity_n vend_v into_o spain_n and_o the_o product_n or_o effect_n by_o money_n viz._n the_o surplusage_n of_o that_o trade_n be_v effect_v into_o france_n and_o have_v be_v no_o small_a occasion_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n thereof_o within_o the_o say_a year_n have_v not_o this_o nation_n have_v a_o vast_a trade_n with_o its_o woollen_a manufact_n elsewhere_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v a_o considerable_a apprehension_n thereof_o long_o since_o which_o trade_n of_o vanity_n if_o they_o have_v be_v limit_v prohibit_v or_o a_o great_a impost_n lay_v thereon_o what_o wealth_n of_o bulloin_n will_v it_o have_v cause_v to_o have_v remain_v in_o england_n nay_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n who_o expense_n have_v be_v whole_o profuse_o vain_a and_o debauched_o hurtful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o general_n effeminate_v and_o corrupt_v they_o in_o both_o military_a and_o civil_a affair_n and_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v the_o french_a by_o this_o uneven_a balance_n the_o superfluity_n of_o our_o other_o trade_n be_v turn_v to_o their_o profit_n that_o although_o we_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n abroad_o yet_o it_o have_v have_v a_o profuse_a currant_n thereof_o into_o france_n like_v unto_o the_o story_n i_o have_v read_v of_o two_o spaniard_n who_o go_v to_o the_o west-indies_n together_o to_o adventure_v for_o silver_n intend_v to_o live_v there_o some_o year_n and_o return_v into_o spain_n with_o their_o wealth_n the_o one_o when_o arrive_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o mine_n to_o adventure_v there_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o other_o he_o addict_v himself_o to_o farm_v and_o husbandry_n in_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o tilling_n of_o land_n for_o corn_n so_o the_o miner_n as_o he_o get_v money_n come_v and_o buy_v provision_n with_o it_o of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o when_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o miner_n come_v home_o little_a the_o rich_a but_o the_o husbandman_n very_o rich_a so_o i_o say_v that_o although_o we_o have_v have_v a_o vast_a trade_n for_o near_o thirty_o year_n past_a yet_o we_o have_v spend_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n thereof_o with_o the_o french_a for_o commodity_n which_o we_o may_v better_o have_v be_v without_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o debauchery_n and_o luxury_n as_o for_o the_o salt_n we_o have_v from_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n it_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o supply_v we_o by_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugueze_n territory_n with_o what_o our_o own_o nation_n can_v not_o have_v do_v yet_o great_a improvement_n may_v have_v be_v make_v therein_o if_o large_a impost_n have_v heen_n lay_v on_o the_o french_a but_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n commodity_n be_v all_o purchase_v with_o our_o manufact_n and_o at_o good_a price_n beside_o a_o surplusage_n of_o bulloin_n come_v therefrom_o and_o maintain_v a_o great_a navigation_n which_o do_v all_o contribute_v to_o our_o wealth_n and_o strength_n and_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o our_o potent_a and_o malevolent_a neighbour_n which_o consider_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o double_a consequence_n to_o we_o even_o like_o a_o pleasant_a plant_n bear_v two_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v dig_v about_o and_o dung_v now_o as_o to_o the_o linen_n trade_n with_o france_n it_o may_v have_v stand_v well_o enough_o with_o we_o if_o it_o have_v be_v even_o carry_v between_o we_o as_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o that_o our_o woolen_n manufact_n do_v purchase_v they_o and_o all_o other_o of_o our_o trade_n with_o france_n for_o very_o little_a french_a wine_n be_v import_v then_o but_o afterward_o our_o expense_n of_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n and_o the_o price_n of_o they_o so_o enhance_v that_o we_o set_v his_o subject_n to_o work_n on_o a_o vast_a improvement_n of_o vineyard_n and_o great_o to_o his_o enrich_v and_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v to_o work_n and_o encourage_v of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufact_n and_o lay_v so_o great_a a_o imposition_n upon_o our_o woollen_a export_v nay_o they_o have_v vend_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o woollen_a manufact_n to_o we_o so_o i_o say_v as_o to_o our_o trade_n with_o france_n the_o large_a importation_n from_o thence_o and_o the_o neglect_v and_o debase_v the_o spanish_a trade_n have_v be_v a_o proceed_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o politic_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o fall_v under_o consideration_n for_o redress_v and_o find_v our_o woollen_a manufact_n be_v do_v for_o purchase_n of_o linen_n in_o france_n and_o that_o both_o france_n holland_n flanders_n and_o germany_n have_v advance_v far_o into_o the_o say_a woollen_a manufact_n and_o must_v needs_o lessen_v our_o chief_n dependence_n thereon_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prudent_a and_o politic_a in_o we_o to_o set_v hearty_o about_o the_o linen_n manufact_n i_o mean_v that_o sort_n wherewith_o we_o use_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o france_n viz._n dowless_n lockram_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o canvas_n the_o manufact_n of_o paper_n we_o have_v make_v a_o fair_a progress_n therein_o already_o and_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o linen_n trade_n will_v also_o advance_v the_o paper_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fifty_o year_n past_a since_o france_n begin_v its_o gteat_fw-la improvement_n of_o the_o paper_n trade_n now_o as_o to_o the_o linen_n manufact_n i_o argue_v thus_o our_o people_n and_o chief_o the_o woman_n kind_a by_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o and_o decrease_v of_o our_o woollen_a manufact_n occasion_v by_o the_o advance_v of_o other_o country_n make_v there_o into_o will_v not_o have_v employment_n to_o become_v so_o profitable_a to_o the_o state_n as_o they_o may_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o linen_n manufact_n be_v do_v by_o woman_n and_o child_n now_o our_o land_n be_v sufficient_o apt_a to_o produce_v the_o plentiful_a growth_n of_o flax_n so_o will_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v employ_v thereto_o that_o land_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a viz._n sandy-land_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o flax_n and_o as_o otherwise_o by_o our_o experience_n and_o improvement_n we_o shall_v find_v out_o and_o be_v employ_v thereto_o which_o be_v now_o either_o employ_v to_o pasture_n for_o flesh_n or_o to_o tillage_n for_o corn_n we_o shall_v not_o abound_v in_o provision_n as_o before_o i_o have_v intimate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fishery_n or_o keep_v of_o lent_n and_o shall_v maintain_v abundance_n of_o our_o people_n therein_o and_o preserve_v the_o money_n in_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v former_o be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o buy_v it_o some_o will_v say_v that_o we_o can_v have_v it_o out_o of_o france_n cheaper_o but_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o we_o can_v make_v it_o near_o as_o cheap_a ourselves_o as_o they_o sell_v it_o we_o for_o which_o we_o send_v ready_a money_n and_o if_o we_o do_v at_o any_o time_n send_v away_o woollen_a manufact_n for_o it_o that_o by_o their_o impost_n lay_v on_o it_o we_o must_v make_v it_o here_o at_o so_o low_a a_o price_n that_o our_o people_n must_v live_v at_o a_o exceed_o low_a rate_n as_o also_o the_o wool_n must_v be_v at_o a_o low_a price_n or_o else_o we_o can_v sell_v they_o any_o wherefore_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o lay_v a_o large_a impost_n on_o they_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v import_v that_o our_o people_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o make_v it_o and_o to_o promote_v and_o encourage_v the_o say_a manufact_n here_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o willing_a constraint_n on_o ourselves_o thus_o let_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v over_o the_o nation_n by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o royal_a aid_n which_o be_v collect_v let_v it_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n as_o a_o treasurer_n and_o at_o the_o general_a quarter-session_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n let_v every_o hundred_o or_o division_n produce_v one_o sufficient_a person_n who_o shall_v give_v security_n for_o the_o say_a money_n and_o take_v it_o for_o seven_o year_n interest_n free_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v the_o say_a money_n in_o make_v of_o lockram_n dowlas_n or_o conva_v out_o of_o flax_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o say_v seven_o year_n let_v the_o money_n be_v pay_v into_o the_o say_a treasurer_n and_o he_o pay_v it_o back_o to_o every_o person_n from_o who_o it_o be_v collect_v or_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o assign_v of_o such_o party_n or_o else_o by_o another_o act_n continue_v for_o some_o year_n long_o