security_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o dominion_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v and_o accept_v these_o their_o humble_a desire_n and_o proposition_n as_o the_o most_o necessary_a effectual_a mean_n through_o god_n blessing_n of_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v betwixt_o you_o and_o your_o people_n and_o procure_v both_o your_o majesty_n and_o they_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n the_o proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n and_o such_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v put_v from_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o from_o those_o office_n and_o employment_n except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o person_n put_v into_o the_o place_n and_o employment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v remove_v may_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o privy_a counsellor_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o place_n in_o such_o form_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v conclude_v or_o transact_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o private_a man_n or_o by_o any_o unknown_a or_o unsworn_a counsellor_n but_o that_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o public_a and_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v your_o majesty_n great_a and_o supreme_a council_n may_v be_v debate_v resolve_v and_o transact_v only_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o majesty_n privy_a council_n shall_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o place_n by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a act_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o privy_a council_n may_v be_v esteem_v of_o any_o validity_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o royal_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o your_o council_n attest_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o your_o council_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o nor_o under_o fifteen_o and_o if_o any_o counsellor_n place_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n which_o voice_n shall_v be_v confirm_v at_o the_o next_o sit_v of_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o be_v void_a 3._o that_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_n high_a constable_n lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_o chief_a baron_n may_v always_o be_v choose_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n 4._o that_o he_o or_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n and_o education_n of_o the_o king_n child_n shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o counselor_n and_o that_o all_o such_o servant_n as_o be_v now_o about_o they_o against_o who_o both_o house_n shall_v have_v any_o just_a exception_n shall_v be_v remove_v 5._o that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n child_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n unto_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v any_o marriage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v or_o dispense_v with_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o jesuit_n priest_n and_o popish_a recusant_n be_v strict_o put_v in_o execution_n without_o any_o toleration_n or_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o some_o more_o effectual_a course_n may_v be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o disable_v they_o from_o make_v any_o disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n or_o elude_v the_o law_n by_o trust_n on_o otherwise_o 7._o that_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a lord_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v papist_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v draw_v for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n of_o papist_n by_o protestant_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 8._o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consent_v that_o such_o a_o reformation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o church-government_n and_o liturgy_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v wherein_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v consultation_n with_o divine_n as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o declaration_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v contribute_v your_o best_a assistance_n to_o they_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o preach_v minister_n through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v your_o consent_n to_o law_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o innovation_n and_o superstition_n and_o of_o plurality_n and_o against_o scandalous_a minister_n 9_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o course_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v appoint_v for_o order_v of_o the_o militia_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v further_o settle_v by_o a_o bill_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v recall_v your_o declaration_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o concern_v it_o 10._o that_o such_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v during_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v put_v out_o of_o any_o place_n and_o office_n may_v either_o be_v restore_v to_o that_o place_n and_o office_n or_o otherwise_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o he_o or_o they_o be_v member_n 11._o that_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n may_v take_v a_o oath_n the_o form_n whereof_o to_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o of_o certain_a statute_n make_v by_o this_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o enquiry_n of_o all_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o those_o law_n may_v be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n every_o term_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o law_n 12._o that_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n place_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n may_v pass_v upon_o all_o delinquent_n whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o person_n cite_v by_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v appear_v and_o abide_v the_o censure_n of_o parliament_n 14._o that_o the_o general_n pardon_v offer_v by_o your_o majesty_n may_v be_v grant_v with_o such_o exception_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 15._o that_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v put_v under_o the_o command_n and_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n as_o your_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o your_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o approbation_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o
court_n than_o a_o gracious_a intimation_n that_o he_o accept_v the_o tender_a of_o their_o loyal_a affection_n encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o know_v of_o no_o firework_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n for_o his_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o he_o intend_v no_o course_n of_o violence_n though_o that_o way_n have_v be_v justifiable_a for_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o no_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v extend_v to_o treason_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o upon_o clear_a ground_n and_o they_o in_o due_a time_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o that_o his_o proceed_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n present_o after_o his_o answer_v of_o that_o petition_n send_v another_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o will_v wave_v his_o proceed_n against_o those_o five_o member_n and_o return_v a_o gentle_a answer_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o petitioner_n of_o buckinghamshire_n who_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 2000_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o knight_n mr._n hamden_n a_o gentleman_n much_o honour_v by_o they_o and_o by_o most_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o which_o petition_n they_o pray_v that_o mr._n hamden_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o that_o accusation_n may_v enjoy_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v then_o grow_v a_o custom_n which_o prove_v accidental_o very_o unhappy_a to_o the_o kingdom_n however_o it_o be_v mean_v to_o come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o westminster_n when_o they_o present_v petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o people_n petition_v be_v unarm_v and_o no_o just_a fear_n from_o they_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v the_o parliament_n yet_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o not_o well_o relliâ—hed_v by_o the_o people_n in_o general_n take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o either_o to_o fear_v indeed_o or_o at_o least_o to_o pretend_v fear_n allege_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v disturb_v by_o such_o a_o numerous_a confluence_n of_o people_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o house_n in_o some_o degree_n infringe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o cast_v out_o rude_a word_n against_o such_o as_o they_o think_v to_o be_v no_o good_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o hence_o be_v occasion_n take_v by_o some_o to_o justify_v that_o guard_n about_o whitehall_n and_o afterward_o to_o excuse_v the_o king_n absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o this_o ground_n do_v the_o twelve_o bishop_n about_o a_o week_n before_o this_o city-petition_n frame_v their_o petition_n and_o protestation_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o peer_n which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n they_o protest_v themselves_o to_o abominate_a all_o action_n or_o opinion_n tend_v to_o popery_n or_o any_o malignity_n against_o the_o state_n but_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o parliament_n but_o whereas_o come_v to_o perform_v that_o duty_n and_o service_n they_o have_v be_v rude_o menace_v affront_v and_o put_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o can_v find_v no_o redress_n or_o protection_n upon_o complaint_n make_v they_o therefore_o humble_o protest_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o noble_a peer_n that_o save_v to_o themselves_o all_o their_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o that_o house_n at_o other_o time_n they_o dare_v not_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v further_o secure_v they_o and_o because_o their_o fear_n be_v not_o vain_a but_o upon_o true_a ground_n and_o object_n they_o do_v in_o all_o duty_n and_o humility_n therefore_o protest_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o peer_n against_o all_o law_n order_n vote_n resolution_n and_o determination_n as_o in_o themselves_o null_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n which_o in_o their_o absence_n since_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o instant_a december_n 1641_o have_v already_o pass_v as_o likewise_o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o pass_v during_o this_o their_o enforce_a absence_n from_o the_o say_a house_n which_o protestation_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n to_o record_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n immediate_o deliver_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n at_o a_o conference_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o see_v this_o protestation_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o deep_o entrench_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n and_o be_v of_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o commons_o thank_v their_o lordship_n for_o impart_v it_o to_o they_o with_o so_o much_o affection_n and_o speed_n and_o for_o express_v their_o sense_n thereof_o and_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n to_o accuse_v those_o twelve_o bishop_n of_o high_a treason_n master_n glynn_n therefore_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o at_o their_o bar_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v those_o twelve_o prelate_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o parliament_n and_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v be_v forthwith_o sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o put_v into_o safe_a custody_n and_o that_o their_o lordship_n will_v appoint_v a_o speedy_a day_n for_o the_o commons_o to_o charge_v they_o the_o lord_n instant_o send_v the_o black-rod_n to_o find_v out_o these_o bishop_n and_o apprehend_v they_o so_o that_o by_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n they_o be_v all_o take_v and_o bring_v upon_o their_o knee_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o ten_o of_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n two_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o age_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o black-rod_n the_o twelve_o bishop_n be_v these_o jo._n eborac_n thomas_n duresme_fw-fr robert_n coven_n and_o lichfield_n jos._n norwich_n jo._n asaph_n guilford_n bath_n &_o wells_n geo._n hereford_n rob._n oxon._n matth_n ely_z godfrey_n gloucester_n jo._n peterborough_n mor._n landaff_n such_o work_n as_o this_o be_v daily_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n be_v whole_o obstruct_v but_o all_o redress_n of_o the_o grievance_n of_o england_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v so_o long_o retard_v till_o both_o kingdom_n be_v at_o last_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o war_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o so_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a a_o rebellion_n shall_v break_v out_o in_o ireland_n without_o any_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o calamity_n without_o any_o cause_n give_v by_o the_o innocent_a english_a protestant_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o strange_a a_o thing_n if_o well_o consider_v that_o the_o revenge_n of_o so_o horrid_a and_o inhuman_a a_o massacre_n shall_v be_v thus_o hinder_v and_o indeed_o may_v be_v think_v almost_o impossible_a unless_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o one_o and_o hinder_v the_o other_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hope_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n that_o ireland_n will_v speedy_o be_v relieve_v and_o force_n transport_v out_o of_o scotland_n within_o a_o short_a time_n to_o that_o purpose_n consider_v what_o careful_a provision_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o be_v before_o relate_v have_v make_v upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v return_v from_o scotland_n and_o in_o a_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o conjure_v they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n of_o relieve_v ireland_n he_o likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n for_o ireland_n depend_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o put_v it_o in_o that_o way_n be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o great_a infringement_n and_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n tell_v they_o withal_o that_o he_o be_v little_o behold_v to_o that_o man_n who_o begin_v such_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a prerogative_n but_o he_o offer_v at_o last_o that_o the_o bill_n may_v pass_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n leave_v such_o debate_n to_o a_o time_n that_o may_v better_o bear_v it_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v much_o distaste_v by_o both_o house_n as_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n insomuch_o as_o they_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o wherein_o they_o express_v that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o debate_n
rellish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o answer_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o one_o answer_n can_v not_o suffice_v many_o reiterated_a petition_n be_v present_v and_o many_o answer_n return_v upon_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v extant_a upon_o record_n where_o the_o king_n often_o promise_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o hand_n but_o those_o who_o be_v very_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o entrust_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o the_o nomination_n of_o any_o person_n to_o those_o place_n he_o will_v reserve_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a and_o inseparable_a flower_n of_o his_o crown_n vest_v in_o he_o and_o derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o nothing_o can_v enable_v they_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o secure_v themselves_o but_o the_o instant_n grant_v of_o that_o humble_a petition_n which_o they_o hope_v the_o king_n will_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o represent_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n enjoin_v they_o to_o see_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n during_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o business_n and_o before_o any_o absolute_a conclusion_n be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o king_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o canterbury_n upon_o what_o reason_n shall_v be_v anon_o declare_v it_o be_v before_o relate_v that_o the_o king_n after_o his_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o surprise_v the_o five_o member_n have_v stay_v a_o week_n at_o whitehall_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o hampton-court_n the_o next_o day_n after_o divers_z citizens_z with_o a_o great_a show_n of_o boat_n and_o gun_n in_o they_o bring_v the_o five_o member_n to_o westminster_n with_o many_o expression_n that_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o who_o sare_z to_o defend_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n now_o resident_a at_o hampton-court_n seem_v extreme_o distaste_v at_o the_o city_n and_o pretend_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n from_o parliament_n to_o be_v fear_n for_o his_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o tumult_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v but_o true_a it_o be_v after_o this_o time_n he_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v near_o the_o city_n or_o parliament_n either_o in_o body_n or_o mind_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o hampton-court_n he_o send_v for_o divers_a of_o his_o servant_n who_o be_v then_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o leave_v the_o house_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o two_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o robert_z earl_n of_o essex_n late_o make_v lord_n chamberlain_n of_o this_o household_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o holland_n groom_z of_o the_o stool_n choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v his_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v to_o assist_v in_o parliament_n about_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o england_n then_o to_o obey_v this_o private_a command_n of_o he_o to_o come_v and_o attend_v at_o hampton-court_n allege_v in_o excuse_n that_o their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n be_v true_a service_n to_o he_o as_o king_n than_o any_o other_o can_v be_v for_o this_o the_o king_n present_o after_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o staff_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o other_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n which_o they_o willing_o resign_v to_o the_o messenger_n hand_n from_o hampton-court_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v to_o canterbury_n and_o so_o to_o dover_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n their_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v not_o a_o year_n before_o to_z william_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o queen_n herself_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o holland_n under_o pretext_n of_o keep_v her_o daughter_n company_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o lady_n be_v then_o about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o queen_n carry_v with_o she_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown-jewel_n of_o england_n which_o immediate_o she_o pawn_v in_o holland_n and_o with_o that_o money_n buy_v arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o ensue_v not_o long_o after_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o king_n stay_n at_o canterbury_n and_o dover_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o place_n so_o remote_a but_o that_o some_o business_n may_v pass_v though_o with_o great_a trouble_n of_o those_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o post_v between_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o great_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n at_o canterbury_n sign_v the_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n when_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n have_v take_v sail_n the_o king_n come_v back_o to_o greenwich_n whither_o he_o send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o be_v the_o place_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o reside_v at_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n immediate_o go_v on_o his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o theobalds_n to_o which_o place_n he_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o petition_n from_o both_o house_n present_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1641._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o be_v will_v at_o last_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o necessary_a petition_n concern_v the_o militia_n of_o england_n which_o if_o he_o do_v refuse_v in_o these_o time_n of_o distraction_n they_o must_v be_v enforce_v and_o do_v resolve_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v propound_v to_o his_o majesty_n they_o likewise_o entreat_v he_o to_o continue_v his_o abode_n near_o london_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o take_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n out_o of_o those_o part_n and_o in_o conclusion_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o his_o great_a council_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o raise_v order_v and_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n within_o any_o city_n town_n or_o other_o place_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o corporation_n by_o charter_n or_o otherwise_o without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n deny_v to_o give_v any_o other_o answer_v concern_v the_o militia_n than_o what_o he_o have_v before_o do_v that_o he_o conceive_v himself_o not_o safe_a in_o any_o place_n near_o london_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n as_o shall_v justify_v he_o to_o god_n as_o a_o father_n and_o to_o his_o dominion_n as_o a_o king_n the_o parliament_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o short_a answer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o petition_n vote_v present_o that_o that_o answer_n be_v a_o flat_a denial_n and_o that_o all_o be_v truth_n which_o they_o have_v aver_v in_o their_o petition_n concern_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o removal_n so_o far_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o carry_v of_o his_o son_n away_o it_o be_v likewise_o order_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n admiral_n shall_v give_v speedy_a direction_n for_o all_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o navy_n royal_a to_o be_v speedy_o rig_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o declaration_n be_v draw_v then_o by_o both_o house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newmarket_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o holland_n with_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o old_a grievance_n express_v in_o the_o first_o remonstrance_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n as_o that_o the_o design_n of_o alter_a religion_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o those_o of_o great_a authority_n about_o he_o for_o divers_a year_n that_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v procure_v in_o order_n to_o that_o design_n that_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n be_v contrive_v here_o in_o england_n out_o of_o many_o presumption_n gather_v from_o several_a examination_n there_o they_o speak_v likewise_o of_o his_o attempt_n for_o bring_v his_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o before_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o warrant_n grant_v contrary_a to_o promise_v for_o transportation_n of_o jermyn_n digby_n and_o other_o delinquent_n of_o that_o great_a breach_n of_o parliament-priviledge_n in_o
make_v way_n for_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o it_o 1._o force_n be_v gather_v together_o at_o york_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o majesty_n person_n to_o make_v a_o opposition_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o strong_a hand_n to_o support_v and_o protect_v delinquent_n so_o as_o no_o order_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v obey_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v slight_v and_o scorn_v to_o make_v the_o parliament_n of_o no_o reputation_n to_o be_v but_o imago_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la a_o mere_a shadow_n without_o substance_n without_o efficacy_n 2._o to_o send_v out_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o as_o declaration_n and_o message_n from_o he_o bitter_a invective_n against_o the_o parliament_n to_o perplex_v it_o and_o engage_v it_o in_o expense_n of_o time_n to_o answer_v they_o and_o beside_o cunning_o to_o insinuate_v and_o infuse_v into_o the_o people_n by_o false_a colour_n and_o gloss_n a_o disopinion_n and_o dislike_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o stir_v up_o their_o spirit_n to_o rise_v against_o it_o to_o destroy_v it_o and_o in_o it_o all_o other_o parliament_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n 3._o the_o three_o plot_n be_v the_o member_n be_v draw_v away_o and_o persuade_v to_o forsake_v their_o duty_n and_o attendance_n here_o and_o go_v down_o to_o york_n thereby_o to_o blemish_v the_o action_n of_o both_o house_n as_o do_v by_o a_o few_o and_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n and_o rather_o a_o party_n then_o a_o parliament_n and_o perhaps_o to_o raise_v and_o set_v up_o a_o anti-parliament_n there_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v now_o the_o great_a design_n whereby_o they_o hope_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o parliament_n shall_v even_o bleed_v to_o death_n and_o moulder_v to_o nothing_o the_o member_n drop_v away_o one_o after_o another_o a_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n and_o as_o your_o lordship_n well_o observe_v when_o you_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v the_o business_n to_o we_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o evil_a counsel_n now_o prevail_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_o under_o god_n must_v be_v the_o preserver_n of_o three_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v they_o firm_a and_o loyal_a to_o their_o king_n subject_a to_o his_o crown_n save_v they_o from_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o chaos_n of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o make_v a_o dismal_a spectacle_n of_o misery_n and_o desolarion_n this_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o last_o hope_n of_o the_o long-oppressed_n and_o in_o other_o country_n even_o almost_o wholly-destroyed_n protestant_n religion_n this_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o continue_v we_o to_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o freedom_n and_o not_o of_o slave_n to_o be_v owner_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o word_n which_o must_v stand_v in_o the_o gap_n to_o prevent_v a_o inlet_n and_o inundation_n of_o all_o misery_n and_o confusion_n my_o lord_n this_o parliament_n they_o desire_v to_o destroy_v but_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v destroy_v the_o destroyer_n and_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o fire_n to_o consume_v they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o brass_n to_o we_o to_o defend_v king_n and_o kingdom_n we_o and_o all_o we_o have_v your_o lordship_n wise_o foresee_v this_o mischief_n and_o as_o wise_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v it_o by_o make_v your_o order_n to_o keep_v your_o member_n here_o as_o that_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o several_a other_o order_n enjoin_v they_o all_o to_o attend_v thereby_o restrain_v they_o from_o repair_v to_o york_n where_o the_o cloud_n be_v observe_v to_o gather_v so_o fast_o threaten_v a_o storm_n and_o such_o preparation_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o necessitate_v both_o house_n to_o pass_v a_o vote_n that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o who_o shall_v serve_v and_o assist_v in_o such_o war_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v traitor_n which_o vote_n pass_v the_o 20_o of_o may_n so_o set_v a_o mark_n upon_o that_o place_n and_o their_o opinion_n concern_v those_o who_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n resort_v thither_o yet_o now_o in_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n have_v never_o more_o need_v of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n never_o more_o need_n of_o all_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o best_a endeavour_n and_o advice_n of_o every_o member_n the_o safety_n and_o even_o be_v of_o three_o kingdom_n depend_v on_o it_o after_o such_o order_n and_o command_n of_o your_o lordship_n house_n to_o the_o contrary_a such_o a_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n and_o express_o against_o their_o duty_n be_v call_v thither_o by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v the_o king_n be_v great_a and_o high_a command_n and_o not_o controllable_a nor_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o any_o other_o command_n from_o he_o whatsoever_o and_o call_v to_o treat_v and_o consult_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o great_a urge_n and_o press_v affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n never_o more_o urgent_a never_o more_o press_v notwithstanding_o all_o this_o these_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n devonshire_n dover_n monmouth_n the_o lord_n howard_n of_o charlton_n rich_a grey_z coventry_z and_o capel_n have_v leave_v their_o station_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o be_v go_v to_o yorkâ—_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o may_n in_o stead_n of_o obedience_n return_v refusal_n by_o a_o slight_n and_o scornful_a letter_n which_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v both_o by_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o my_o lord_n the_o â—ouse_n of_o commons_o have_v likewise_o upon_o the_o consideration_n and_o debate_n of_o this_o business_n find_v it_o so_o much_o to_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n pass_v this_o vote_n that_o the_o depart_v of_o these_o nine_o lord_n from_o the_o parliament_n without_o leave_n after_o such_o a_o time_n as_o both_o house_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o still_o continue_v at_o york_n notwithstanding_o their_o summons_n and_o command_n be_v a_o high_a affront_n and_o contempt_n of_o both_o house_n and_o that_o the_o say_v lord_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v that_o the_o service_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v desert_v and_o be_v just_o suspect_v to_o promote_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o house_n in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o protestation_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o such_o high_a offender_n against_o not_o only_o the_o privilege_n but_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o parliament_n have_v send_v i_o up_o to_o impeach_v these_o lord_n and_o desire_v that_o speedy_a and_o exemplary_a justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o they_o and_o according_o i_o do_v here_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n impeach_v spencer_n earl_n of_o northampton_n william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n henry_n earl_n of_o dover_n henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o charleton_n robert_n lord_n rich_a charles_n lord_n grey_z of_o ruthen_n thomas_n lord_n coventry_n and_o arthur_z lord_n capel_n for_o these_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n follow_v viz._n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o summon_v by_o writ_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n and_o contrary_a to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n last_o and_o several_a other_o order_n require_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o after_o a_o vote_n pass_v in_o both_o house_n the_o twenty_o of_o may_v last_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o whosoever_o serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o war_n be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n do_v notwithstanding_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o may_n contemptuous_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o say_a vote_n and_o order_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o say_a house_n of_o peer_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n where_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o say_a war_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v in_o contrivance_n and_o agitation_n they_o know_v of_o such_o preparation_n and_o be_v by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o may_v due_o summon_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o make_v their_o appearance_n before_o that_o
franciscus_n haraeus_n compile_v annal_n of_o the_o bloody_a and_o fierce_a war_n in_o the_o netherlands_o when_o some_o of_o those_o province_n fall_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o business_n he_o relate_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o must_v in_o probability_n lead_v a_o reader_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a and_o the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n the_o only_a causer_n of_o their_o own_o calamity_n meteranus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o those_o very_a time_n which_o who_o so_o read_v must_v needs_o make_v a_o contrary_a censure_n concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o war_n the_o like_a discrepancy_n have_v be_v find_v in_o historian_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o if_o it_o now_o happen_v but_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v different_o relate_v because_o information_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o such_o a_o distance_n be_v concern_v the_o action_n of_o war_n and_o soldiery_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o war_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o extreme_a difficulty_n i_o may_v say_v of_o impossibility_n for_o those_o of_o one_o party_n to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o counsel_n or_o the_o very_a performance_n and_o action_n of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o much_o valour_n the_o english_a nation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n the_o world_n must_v needs_o know_v in_o the_o general_a fame_n but_o for_o particular_n how_o much_o worth_n virtue_n and_o courage_n some_o particular_a lord_n gentleman_n and_o other_o have_v show_v unless_o both_o side_n do_v write_v will_v never_o perfect_o be_v know_v my_o residence_n have_v be_v during_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quarter_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v brief_o relate_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n be_v according_a to_o that_o light_n which_o i_o discern_v there_o for_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v miss_v concern_v the_o other_o party_n i_o can_v make_v no_o other_o apology_n than_o such_o as_o meteranus_n who_o i_o name_v before_o do_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr belguis_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la who_o word_n be_v thus_o quòd_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la reformatorum_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la defensorum_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la partis_fw-la adversaere_fw-la bus_fw-la gestis_fw-la exposuerìm_fw-la mirum_fw-la haudquaquam_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la plus_fw-la commercii_fw-la &_o familiaritatis_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o major_a indagandi_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la furt_n si_fw-mi pars_fw-la adversaidem_fw-la tali_fw-la probitate_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la &_o ediderit_fw-la posteritas_fw-la gesta_fw-la omne_fw-la legere_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n may_v i_o aver_v that_o if_o in_o this_o discourse_n more_o particular_n be_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o action_n of_o those_o man_n who_o defend_v the_o parliament_n then_o of_o they_o that_o war_v against_o it_o it_o be_v because_o my_o conversation_n give_v i_o more_o light_a on_o that_o side_n to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v due_a so_o i_o have_v cast_v no_o blemish_n on_o the_o other_o nor_o bestow_v any_o more_o character_n than_o what_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n must_v require_v if_o those_o that_o write_v on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v use_v the_o same_o candour_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o that_o posterity_n may_v receive_v a_o full_a information_n concern_v the_o unhappy_a distraction_n of_o these_o kingdom_n this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o to_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o the_o right_a nature_n cause_n and_o growth_n of_o these_o distraction_n it_o will_v require_v that_o the_o discourse_n begin_v from_o precedent_a time_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o deduce_v down_o to_o the_o present_a with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o unfold_a truth_n can_v possible_o admit_v neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o begin_v the_o story_n from_o time_n of_o any_o great_a distance_n or_o to_o mention_v the_o government_n of_o our_o most_o ancient_a prince_n but_o from_o that_o prince_n fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o yet_o live_a who_o first_o establish_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o according_a to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o new_a interest_n in_o the_o state_n which_o be_v most_o behooveful_a and_o requisite_a for_o her_o successor_n to_o follow_v and_o much_o conduce_v beside_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o their_o own_o honour_n power_n and_o greatness_n the_o content_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n wherein_o be_v a_o short_a mention_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n his_o two_o first_o parliament_n of_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o chap._n ii_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o some_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o various_a opinion_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o present_a government_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o court_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n some_o observation_n of_o a_o stranger_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a people_n 15_o chap._n iii_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scottish_a state_n and_o clergy_n when_o the_o new_a book_n of_o lyturgy_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o how_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o some_o effect_n which_o follow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n 27_o chap._n iu_o the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o 38_o chap._n v._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o english_a people_n from_o this_o war_n with_o scotland_n 〈◊〉_d king_n advance_v to_o york_n with_o his_o army_n the_o prepaâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scottish_a covenanter_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o 〈◊〉_d army_n disband_v another_o preparation_n for_o war_n with_o â—â—â—â—land_n a_o parliament_n call_v to_o begin_v in_o england_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v break_v off_o by_o command_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n 46_o chap._n vi_o the_o parliament_n begin_v in_o england_n but_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v the_o clergy_n continue_v their_o convocation_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o england_n some_o passage_n of_o the_o war._n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o army_n for_o two_o month_n 58_o chap._n vii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n grievance_n examine_v sufferer_n relieve_v delinquent_n question_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o flight_n of_o secretary_n windebanke_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n 70_o chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o 87_o chap._n ix_o allowance_n of_o money_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n to_o the_o scot_n the_o vast_a charge_n of_o disband_v the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a taxation_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o poll_n money_n the_o people_n take_v a_o protestation_n a_o act_n for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o star-chamber_n with_o other_o occurrence_n of_o that_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n depart_v england_n the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n 103_o book_n ii_o chap._n i._n a_o stand_a committee_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o massacre_n of_o the_o â—testants_n there_o some_o endeavour_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n 〈◊〉_d relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o be_v pompoushly_a entertain_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o remonstrance_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 12._o bishop_n and_o how_o it_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o divers_a unhappy_a obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n 16_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n pass_v into_o holland_n with_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n mary_n difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n the_o
observation_n of_o a_o stranger_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a people_n it_o can_v but_o be_v think_v by_o all_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o england_n be_v at_o a_o great_a height_n that_o the_o injustice_n of_o governor_n and_o vice_n of_o private_a man_n be_v very_o great_a which_o have_v â—â—nce_o call_v down_o from_o almighty_a god_n so_o sharp_a a_o judgement_n and_o draw_v on_o by_o degree_n so_o calamitous_a and_o consume_a a_o war_n those_o particular_a crime_n a_o english_a historian_n can_v take_v no_o pleasure_n to_o relate_v but_o may_v rather_o desire_v to_o be_v silent_a in_o and_o say_v with_o statius_n nos_fw-la certe_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la â—egi_fw-la nostrae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la let_v we_o be_v silent_a and_o from_o after_o time_n conceal_v our_o own_o unhappy_a nation_n crime_n but_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o that_o be_v great_a injustice_n and_o impiety_n towards_o god_n to_o relate_v his_o judgement_n upon_o a_o kingdom_n and_o forget_v the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o heathen_a historian_n do_v well_o instruct_v we_o in_o that_o point_n of_o piety_n who_o never_o almost_o describe_v any_o civil_a war_n or_o public_a affliction_n without_o relate_v at_o the_o beginning_n how_o vicious_a and_o corrupt_a their_o state_n be_v at_o that_o time_n grow_v how_o faulty_a both_o the_o ruler_n and_o people_n be_v and_o how_o fit_a to_o be_v punish_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o roman_a poet_n undertake_v to_o write_v of_o that_o great_a and_o miserable_a civil_a war_n which_o destroy_v the_o present_a state_n and_o enslave_v posterity_n without_o first_o make_v a_o large_a enumeration_n of_o such_o causeâ—_n how_o wicked_a the_o manner_n of_o rome_n be_v grow_v how_o the_o chief_a ruler_n be_v give_v to_o avarice_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n drown_v in_o luxury_n lust_n and_o riot_n as_o you_o may_v see_v upon_o that_o subject_n in_o two_o the_o most_o elegant_a of_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o christian_n who_o adore_v the_o true_a god_n and_o live_v under_o the_o gospell-light_n not_o be_v sensible_a under_o so_o heavy_a a_o judgement_n of_o our_o own_o offence_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o faultâ—_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o their_o illegal_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n during_o these_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n in_o which_o parliament_n be_v deny_v to_o england_n which_o i_o brief_o touch_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o more_o full_a narration_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n multitude_n of_o monopoly_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v upon_o all_o thing_n of_o most_o common_a and_o necessary_a use_n such_o as_o soap_n salt_n wine_n leather_n sea-coal_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n regius_fw-la privaâ—is_fw-la creseunt_fw-la aeraria_fw-la damnis_fw-la claud._n by_o loss_n of_o private_a man_n the_o exchequer_n grow_v large_a sumâ—_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o obsolete_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n by_o both_o which_o there_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n some_o year_n near_o 700000._o li._n though_o the_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o well_o guard_v these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o enlargement_n of_o torrest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o train_v band_n in_o divers_a county_n disarm_v the_o people_n by_o engross_a of_o gunpowder_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o set_v so_o high_a a_o rate_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o have_v it_o without_o licence_n whereby_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o their_o necessary_a defence_n no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n while_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o the_o clause_n quandiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la geserint_fw-la be_v leâ—t_o out_o of_o their_o patent_n and_o a_o new_a clause_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la insert_v new_a illegal_a oath_n be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o subject_n and_o new_a judicatories_n erect_v without_o law_n and_o when_o commission_n be_v grant_v for_o examine_v the_o excess_n of_o fee_n and_o great_a exaction_n discover_v the_o delinquent_n be_v compound_v with_o not_o only_o for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o immunity_n to_o offend_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v which_o in_o stead_n of_o redress_v do_v confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n again_o be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n have_v be_v set_v on_o â—oot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v the_o mischief_n already_o do_v be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n while_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v no_o way_n interest_v in_o the_o emolument_fw-fr of_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n and_o presage_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n that_o thing_n carry_v so_o far_o on_o in_o a_o wrong_a way_n must_v needs_o either_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o or_o require_v a_o vindication_n so_o sharp_a and_o smart_a as_o that_o the_o nation_n will_v groan_v under_o it_o and_o though_o the_o time_n be_v jolly_a for_o the_o present_a yet_o have_v observe_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o other_o secure_a nation_n they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o fear_v the_o sequel_n another_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v who_o enjoy_v their_o own_o plentiful_a fortune_n with_o little_a or_o insensible_a detriment_n look_v no_o far_a than_o their_o present_a safety_n and_o prosperity_n and_o the_o yet_o undisturbed_a peace_n of_o the_o nation_n while_o other_o kingdom_n be_v embroil_v in_o calamity_n and_o germany_n sad_o waste_v by_o a_o sharp_a war_n do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o the_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n which_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o great_a esteem_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o more_o enable_v he_o to_o prevail_v in_o treaty_n that_o what_o they_o suffer_v by_o monopoly_n be_v insensible_a and_o not_o grievous_a if_o compare_v with_o other_o state_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n sit_v heavy_a upon_o his_o people_n in_o that_o very_a kind_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o absolute_a lord_n and_o quite_o depress_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o great_a as_o in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o that_o france_n flourish_v and_o the_o gentry_n live_v well_o that_o the_o austrian_a prince_n especial_o in_o spain_n lay_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o their_o subject_n thus_o do_v many_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n by_o way_n of_o comparison_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n plead_v for_o their_o own_o servitude_n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v cruel_a to_o those_o who_o the_o king_n favour_v and_o too_o injurious_a to_o his_o prerogative_n that_o the_o late_a parliament_n stand_v upon_o too_o high_a term_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o hope_v the_o king_n shall_v never_o need_v any_o more_o parliament_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v but_o these_o gentleman_n who_o seem_v so_o forward_o in_o take_v up_o their_o own_o yoke_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n
of_o the_o nation_n though_o a_o number_n considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o reformation_n hard_a compare_v with_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o birthright_n and_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o which_o side_n the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o generality_n and_o country_n freeholder_n stand_v who_o will_v rational_o argue_v of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o those_o oppression_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v too_o great_a to_o let_v they_o hope_v for_o a_o easy_a or_o speedy_a redress_n of_o such_o grievance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o corrupt_v as_o by_o degree_n they_o become_v of_o that_o temper_n which_o the_o historian_n speak_v of_o his_o roman_n ut_fw-la nec_fw-la mala_fw-la nec_fw-la remedia_fw-la far_o possent_fw-la they_o can_v neither_o suffer_v those_o pressure_n patient_o nor_o quiet_o endure_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o prophannesse_n too_o much_o abound_v every_o where_o and_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a where_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n yet_o there_o be_v superstition_n luxury_n in_o diet_n and_o excess_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n not_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o wanton_a curiosity_n and_o in_o abuse_n of_o those_o good_a creature_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o plentiful_a land_n they_o mix_v the_o vice_n of_o divers_a nation_n catch_v at_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a and_o foreign_a non_fw-la vulgo_fw-la not_o a_o placebant_fw-la petronius_n gaudia_fw-la non_fw-la usu_fw-la plebejo_fw-es trita_fw-la voluptas_fw-la old_a know_v delight_n they_o scorn_v and_o vulgar_a bare-worn_a pleasure_n sleight_n as_o much_o pride_n and_o excess_n be_v in_o apparel_n almost_o among_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o new_a fangle_a and_o various_a fashion_a attire_n they_o not_o only_o imitate_v but_o excel_v their_o foreign_a pattern_n and_o in_o fantastical_a gesture_n and_o behaviour_n the_o petulancy_n of_o most_o nation_n in_o europe_n et_fw-la laxi_fw-la crines_fw-la &_o tot_fw-la nova_fw-la nomina_fw-la vestis_fw-la petr._n loose_a hair_n and_o many_o new_a find_v name_n of_o clothes_n the_o serious_a man_n groan_v for_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o great_a statesman_n ply_v it_o the_o hard_a to_o complete_a that_o work_n they_o have_v begin_v of_o set_v up_o prerogative_n above_o all_o law_n the_o lord_n wentworth_n afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o his_o service_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v then_o labour_v to_o oppress_v ireland_n of_o which_o he_o be_v deputy_n and_o to_o begin_v that_o work_n in_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v afterward_o wrought_v by_o degree_n in_o england_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v go_v very_o far_o and_o prosperous_o in_o those_o way_n of_o tyranny_n though_o very_o much_o to_o the_o end_n ammage_v and_o set_v back_o of_o that_o new_o establish_a kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n subtle_a wit_n of_o spirit_n and_o industry_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o business_n and_o such_o a_o conscience_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n he_o be_v design_v to_o he_o understand_v the_o right_a way_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n for_o which_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o stand_v up_o stiff_o and_o seem_v a_o excellent_a patriot_n for_o those_o ability_n he_o be_v soon_o take_v off_o by_o the_o king_n and_o raise_v in_o honour_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o contrary_a way_n for_o enslave_v of_o his_o country_n which_o his_o ambition_n easy_o draw_v he_o to_o undertake_v to_o this_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o character_n which_o lucan_n bestow_v upon_o the_o roman_a curio_n in_o some_o sort_n may_v suit_v haud_fw-la alium_fw-la tauta_fw-la civem_fw-la tulit_fw-la indole_fw-la roma_fw-la aut_fw-la â—_o vi_o plus_fw-la leges_fw-la deberent_fw-la recta_fw-la sequenâ—i_fw-la perdita_n tune_n urbi_fw-la nocuerunt_fw-la secula_fw-la postquam_fw-la ambitus_fw-la &_o luxus_fw-la &_o opum_fw-la metuenda_fw-la facultas_fw-la transverso_fw-la mentem_fw-la dubiam_fw-la torrente_n tulerunt_fw-la momentumque_fw-la fuit_fw-la mutatus_fw-la curio_fw-la rerum_fw-la a_o man_n of_o able_a part_n rome_n never_o bear_v nor_o one_o to_o who_o while_o right_o the_o law_n owe_v more_o our_o state_n itself_o then_o suffer_v when_o the_o tide_n of_o avarice_n ambition_n factious_a pride_n to_o turn_v his_o waver_a mind_n quite_o cross_a begin_v of_o such_o high_a moment_n be_v one_o change_v man_n the_o court_n of_o england_n during_o this_o long_a vacancy_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v itself_o in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n and_o splendour_n as_o ever_o any_o court_n do_v the_o revel_n triumph_n and_o princely_a pastim_n be_v for_o those_o many_o year_n keep_v up_o at_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o any_o stranger_n which_o travel_v into_o england_n will_v very_o believe_v a_o kingdom_n that_o look_v so_o cheerful_o in_o the_o face_n can_v not_o be_v sick_a in_o any_o part_n the_o queen_n be_v fruitful_a and_o now_o grow_v of_o such_o a_o age_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v her_o privilege_n of_o a_o far_a society_n with_o the_o king_n than_o bed_n and_o board_n and_o make_v she_o a_o partner_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o business_n which_o his_o extreme_a affection_n do_v more_o encourage_v she_o to_o challenge_v that_o conjugal_a love_n as_o a_o extraordinary_a virtue_n of_o a_o king_n in_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o temptation_n the_o people_n do_v admire_v and_o honour_v but_o the_o queen_n power_n do_v by_o degree_n give_v privilege_n to_o papist_n and_o among_o they_o the_o most_o witty_a and_o jesuited_a to_o converse_v under_o the_o name_n of_o civility_n and_o courtship_n not_o only_o with_o inferior_a courtier_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o sow_v their_o seed_n in_o what_o ground_n they_o think_v best_a and_o by_o degree_n as_o in_o compliment_n to_o the_o queen_n nuntio_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n panzani_n con_n and_o rosetti_n the_o king_n himself_o maintain_v in_o discourse_n that_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o those_o nuntio_n be_v not_o entertain_v with_o public_a ceremony_n so_o that_o the_o people_n in_o general_n take_v no_o great_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o the_o courtier_n be_v confident_a of_o the_o king_n religion_n by_o his_o due_a frequent_v prayer_n and_o sermon_n the_o clergy_n who_o dependence_n be_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o admiration_n of_o his_o happy_a government_n which_o they_o never_o conceal_v from_o himself_o as_o often_o as_o the_o pulpit_n give_v they_o access_n to_o his_o ear_n and_o not_o only_o there_o but_o at_o all_o meeting_n they_o discourse_v with_o joy_n upon_o that_o theme_n affirm_v confident_o that_o no_o prince_n in_o europe_n be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o church_n as_o king_n charles_n that_o religion_n flourish_v no_o where_o but_o in_o england_n and_o no_o reform_a church_n retain_v the_o face_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o church_n but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o use_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o god_n have_v therefore_o so_o severe_o punish_v the_o palatinate_n because_o their_o sacrilege_n have_v be_v so_o great_a in_o take_v away_o the_o endowment_n of_o bishopric_n queen_n elizabeth_n herself_o who_o have_v reform_v religion_n be_v but_o cold_o praise_v and_o all_o her_o virtue_n forget_v when_o they_o remember_v how_o she_o cut_v short_a the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v much_o condemn_v by_o they_o for_o seize_v upon_o the_o abbey_n and_o take_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o several_a bishopricksâ—_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o maintain_v therefore_o that_o splendour_n of_o a_o church_n which_o so_o much_o please_v they_o be_v become_v their_o high_a endeavour_n especial_o after_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o a_o archbishop_n after_o their_o own_o heart_n doctor_n laud_n who_o have_v before_o for_o divers_a year_n rule_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o secession_n of_o archbishop_n abbot_z a_o man_n of_o better_a temper_n and_o discretion_n which_o discretion_n or_o virtue_n to_o conceal_v will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o that_o archbishop_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o whole_o follow_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n so_o far_o as_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o much_o envy_v here_o in_o england_n nor_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n much_o dis-favoured_n by_o protestant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o the_o pomp_n of_o ceremony_n be_v daily_o increase_v and_o innovation_n of_o great_a scandal_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n but_o in_o point_n of_o
the_o effect_n of_o that_o protestation_n be_v for_o we_o can_v here_o insert_v it_o at_o large_a that_o the_o service_n book_n be_v full_a of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o without_o consent_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v they_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a crime_n of_o which_o till_o they_o be_v clear_v they_o do_v reject_v the_o bishop_n as_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o they_o protest_v also_o against_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o justify_v their_o own_o meeting_n and_o superscription_n to_o petition_n as_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o sterlin_n and_o the_o copy_n hang_v up_o in_o public_a chap._n iu._n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o from_o sterlin_n the_o commissioner_n resort_v to_o edinburgh_n whither_o many_o from_o all_o part_n meet_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a business_n and_o conclude_v there_o to_o renew_v solemn_o among_o they_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lesser_a confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o king_n family_n which_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v under_o king_n james_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o afterward_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n 1581._o which_o confession_n be_v again_o subscribe_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o scotland_n 1590._o by_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o national_n synod_n and_o a_o covenant_n add_v to_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n which_o covenant_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n citizens_z and_o pastor_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o do_v renew_v and_o take_v another_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n the_o covenant_n itself_o express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o re-taking_a word_n for_o word_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n 1580._o confirm_v by_o royal_a authority_n and_o two_o national_n synod_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o scotland_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n against_o popery_n the_o three_o be_v a_o application_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n where_o as_o in_o that_o all_o popery_n so_o in_o this_o all_o innovation_n in_o those_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n unlawful_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o be_v abjure_v and_o a_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n as_o likewise_o a_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o in_o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v unto_o against_o this_o covenant_n the_o king_n much_o displease_v make_v these_o four_o principal_a objection_n first_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n or_o presume_v to_o exact_v any_o oath_n from_o their_o fellow_n subject_n second_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o new_a take_n of_o this_o oath_n yet_o what_o power_n have_v they_o to_o interpret_v it_o to_o their_o present_a occasion_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o no_o less_o authority_n can_v interpret_v a_o law_n then_o that_o which_o make_v it_o or_o the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o that_o authority_n to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o it_o three_o what_o power_n they_o have_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o and_o interpose_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o mutual_a assistance_n to_o each_o other_o against_o any_o other_o power_n that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o none_o except_v and_o four_a that_o all_o league_n of_o subject_n among_o themselves_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v seditious_a by_o two_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o six_o act_n the_o twelve_o and_o the_o other_o the_o fifteen_o act_n of_o the_o nine_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n what_o answer_v the_o covenanter_n make_v to_o these_o objection_n and_o what_o argument_n the_o king_n use_v to_o enforce_v the_o contrary_a be_v large_o express_v in_o many_o write_n be_v such_o indeed_o as_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o in_o the_o sad_a calamity_n of_o england_n have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o whole_a volume_n contain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o be_v general_o subscribe_v by_o all_o there_o present_a at_o edinburgh_n in_o february_n 1638._o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o to_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o so_o fast_o subscribe_v by_o they_o also_o that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n he_o be_v scarce_o account_v one_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o have_v not_o subscribe_v to_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o name_n of_o covenanter_n and_o non-covenanters_n the_o non-covenanters_n consist_v â—irst_n of_o papist_n who_o number_n be_v think_v small_a in_o scotland_n scarce_o exceed_v six_o hundred_o second_o some_o statesman_n in_o office_n and_o favour_n at_o that_o time_n three_o someâ—_n who_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v great_o affect_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o england_n and_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n many_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o three_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o to_o advise_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o after_o many_o debate_n what_o course_n to_o take_v whether_o of_o reduce_v the_o covenanter_n by_o arm_n or_o use_v more_o gentle_a mean_n the_o king_n at_o last_o send_v the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n together_o with_o those_o three_o lord_n into_o scotland_n the_o marquesse_n arrive_v at_o dulk_v and_o within_o few_o day_n enter_v edinburgh_n in_o june_n be_v meet_v and_o conduct_v into_o the_o city_n by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o which_o number_n be_v seven_o hundred_o pastor_n of_o church_n the_o marquesse_n by_o the_o king_n command_n deal_v with_o the_o covenanter_n to_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n or_o else_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o obtain_v a_o national_n synod_n which_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v for_o settle_v of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o affirm_v can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n and_o profanation_n of_o god_n name_n but_o when_o nothing_o be_v agree_v upon_o they_o beseech_v the_o marquesse_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n to_o present_v their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n in_o july_n he_o publish_v the_o king_n proclamation_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n protest_v to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o press_v upon_o they_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n or_o service_n book_n but_o by_o lawful_a medium_n that_o he_o will_v rectify_v the_o high_a commission_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v a_o speedy_a opportunity_n of_o call_v both_o a_o parliament_n and_o synod_n when_o the_o proclamation_n be_v end_v the_o covenanter_n read_v their_o protestation_n of_o which_o the_o head_n be_v that_o they_o never_o question_v his_o majesty_n sincerity_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o these_o grant_n of_o his_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cure_v the_o present_a distemper_n for_o he_o do_v not_o utter_o abolish_v that_o service-booke_n nor_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v both_o obtrude_v against_o all_o law_n upon_o they_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o opprobrious_a word_n be_v lawful_a and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v until_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v full_o settle_v by_o a_o free_a and_o national_n synod_n the_o marquesse_n go_v into_o england_n to_o return_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scot_n keep_v a_o solemn_a fast_o and_o the_o covenanter_n not_o hope_v from_o the_o king_n so_o quick_a a_o call_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n as_o the_o present_a malady_n require_v publish_v a_o writing_n wherein_o
pound_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n proportionable_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o substantial_a way_n advantageous_a to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o to_o give_v they_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o tax_v the_o clergy_n in_o money_n for_o supply_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o war_n then_o on_o foot_n against_o the_o scot_n the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v drive_v to_o a_o great_a exigent_n at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o expensive_a a_o war_n in_o hand_n and_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o parliament_n the_o course_n that_o be_v then_o take_v by_o the_o king_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n be_v partly_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o that_o war_n be_v less_o displease_v then_o to_o the_o laity_n collection_n be_v make_v among_o the_o papist_n writ_n of_o ship-money_n be_v issue_v out_o again_o in_o a_o great_a proportion_n than_o before_o great_a loan_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o name_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n be_v by_o command_n return_v to_o the_o council_n board_n but_o these_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a some_o other_o be_v make_v use_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n more_o unusual_a as_o the_o seize_v of_o bolloine_n in_o the_o tower_n the_o lord_n cottington_n also_o for_o the_o king_n use_n take_v up_o a_o great_a commodity_n of_o pepper_n at_o the_o exchange_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o a_o under_o rate_n a_o consultation_n be_v also_o have_v of_o coin_v 400000._o l._n of_o base_a money_n upon_o allegation_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o her_o irish_a war_n but_o the_o king_n wave_v that_o upon_o reason_n which_o the_o merchant_n give_v of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o the_o scot_n hear_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o english_a parliament_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o be_v restrain_v in_o their_o trade_n and_o impoverish_v by_o loss_n of_o ship_n seize_v in_o divers_a part_n resolve_v to_o enter_v england_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o other_o signify_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o two_o large_a remonstrance_n what_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o that_o nation_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o entrance_n which_o who_o so_o please_v may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o their_o print_a book_n when_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o scot_n intention_n a_o fleet_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o annoy_v the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o a_o land_n army_n to_o meet_v at_o york_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o north_n command_v in_o chief_a though_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_z at_o the_o time_n of_o raise_v the_o army_n be_v name_v generalissimo_n but_o for_o want_v of_o health_n can_v not_o be_v present_a a_o great_a magazine_n of_o ammunition_n have_v be_v send_v to_o hull_n newcastle_n and_o berwick_n the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v keep_v by_o rive_a a_o firm_a man_n to_o the_o king_n side_n but_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n army_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v a_o marvellous_a thing_n to_o observe_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o averseness_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n from_o this_o war_n though_o commander_n and_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n in_o pure_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n or_o consequence_n of_o this_o war_n the_o common_a soldier_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v question_v in_o a_o mutinous_a manner_n whether_o their_o captain_n be_v papist_n or_o not_o and_o in_o many_o place_n be_v not_o appease_v till_o they_o see_v they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o divers_a of_o their_o commander_n and_o kill_v some_o utter_v in_o bold_a speech_n their_o distaste_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o many_o that_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o public_a interest_n and_o religion_n when_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v by_o this_o backwardness_n of_o the_o english_a common_a soldier_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o war_n prove_v not_o so_o sharp_a and_o fatal_a to_o both_o nation_n as_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v do_v some_o blood_n be_v shed_v but_o very_o little_a first_o at_o newburne_n a_o town_n five_o mile_n distant_a from_o newcastle_n where_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n encamp_v to_o intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o they_o march_v towards_o newcastle_n but_o many_o of_o the_o english_a soldier_n forsake_v their_o commander_n and_o â—led_v soon_o than_o the_o use_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v to_o do_v in_o war_n but_o the_o english_a horse_n make_v good_a a_o fight_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n charge_v upon_o the_o scot_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a their_o number_n be_v too_o small_a in_o this_o skirmish_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o 28._o of_o august_n the_o number_n of_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n be_v not_o relate_v either_o by_o the_o english_a or_o scottish_a relation_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a three_o valiant_a and_o active_a commander_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v take_v prisoner_n colonel_n wilmot_n sir_n john_n digby_n and_o oneale_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v papist_n and_o both_o captain_n of_o horse_n this_o fight_n open_v that_o rich_a town_n of_o newcastle_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o durham_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o dumferling_n and_o take_v that_o fort_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n intercept_v some_o ship_n which_o be_v new_o arrive_v there_o with_o provision_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o king_n army_n some_o blood_n be_v also_o shed_v about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o part_n of_o the_o english_a garrison_n at_o berwick_n hear_v that_o some_o ammunition_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o little_a town_n of_o scotland_n dunsian_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o it_o but_o find_v it_o better_o fortify_v than_o be_v expect_v and_o be_v repel_v with_o some_o slaughter_n from_o whence_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a power_n of_o scot_n be_v make_v towards_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n hadinton_n who_o unfortunate_o perish_v afterward_o blow_v up_o with_o powder_n at_o dunglasse_n they_o return_v to_o berwick_n the_o king_n during_o these_o skirmish_n have_v by_o proclamation_n warn_v all_o the_o english_a nobility_n with_o their_o follower_n and_o force_n to_o attend_v his_o standard_n at_o york_n against_o the_o scot_n the_o 20._o of_o september_n where_o while_o himself_o in_o person_n reside_v he_o receive_v a_o humble_a petition_n from_o the_o scot_n contain_v a_o expression_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o innocence_n of_o their_o intention_n towards_o england_n but_o their_o expression_n be_v in_o such_o general_a term_n that_o the_o king_n return_v answer_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lanurick_n secretary_n for_o scotland_n command_v they_o to_o specify_v their_o demand_n more_o particular_o which_o while_o the_o scot_n prepare_v to_o do_v it_o please_v god_n to_o open_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o english_a lord_n who_o consider_v and_o bewail_v the_o great_a calamity_n and_o dishonour_n which_o england_n be_v then_o throw_v into_o by_o these_o unhappy_a proceed_n of_o the_o king_n frame_v a_o humble_a letter_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o send_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o they_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o mischief_n attend_v that_o wicked_a war_n as_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n the_o waste_n of_o his_o revenue_n the_o burden_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o rapine_n commit_v by_o that_o army_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v wherein_o papist_n and_o other_o ill-affected_a to_o religion_n be_v arm_v in_o command_n who_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n permit_v to_o have_v arm_n in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o great_a mischief_n which_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n if_o his_o intention_n which_o be_v report_v of_o bring_v in_o irish_a and_o foreign_a force_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o urge_n of_o ship-money_n the_o multitude_n of_o monopoly_n and_o other_o patent_n to_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a grievance_n of_o his_o people_n the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n for_o dissolve_v of_o the_o last_o and_o former_a dissolution_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v call_v without_o any_o good_a effect_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o and_o for_o prevention_n of_o future_a danger_n to_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n they_o humble_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v
by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o four_o cause_n 1._o disobey_v the_o house_n in_o refusal_n to_o speak_v at_o their_o command_n when_o he_o be_v speaker_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 2._o for_o threaten_v some_o judge_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship-money_n 3._o for_o his_o illegal_a and_o cruel_a judgement_n in_o the_o forest_n business_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n 4._o for_o draw_v that_o injurious_a declaration_n after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n upon_o which_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o january_n three_o week_n after_o his_o flight_n by_o the_o lord_n fawkland_n who_o present_v it_o with_o a_o very_a pithy_a and_o sharp_a oration_n against_o the_o man_n these_o two_o last_a delinquent_n though_o man_n of_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o do_v not_o long_o trouble_v the_o parliament_n nor_o much_o retard_v the_o progress_n of_o public_a business_n prevent_v their_o trial_n by_o timely_a flight_n so_o can_v they_o take_v up_o no_o large_a room_n in_o this_o historical_a narration_n chap._n viii_o the_o trial_n and_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n conspiracy_n detect_v during_o the_o agitation_n of_o it_o a_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o a_o mention_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o february_n before_o but_o now_o a_o great_a actor_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n too_o great_a to_o be_v let_v escape_n no_o soon_o accuse_v but_o surprise_v and_o secure_v for_o a_o trial_n which_o trial_n of_o he_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o thing_n the_o high_a nature_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o the_o pompous_a circumstance_n and_o stately_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n itself_o the_o time_n that_o it_o last_v the_o pretiousnesse_n of_o that_o time_n so_o consume_v and_o last_o of_o what_o moment_n and_o consequence_n the_o success_n of_o it_o must_v prove_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o no_o subject_a in_o england_n and_o probable_o in_o europe_n ever_o have_v the_o like_a so_o great_a it_o wasâ—_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o call_v it_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n only_o the_o king_n affection_n towards_o his_o people_n and_o parliament_n the_o future_a success_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o three_o kingdom_n depend_v on_o it_o be_v all_o try_v when_o strafford_n be_v arraign_v many_o subject_n in_o europe_n have_v play_v loud_a part_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o none_o leave_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o accusation_n confine_v within_o one_o realm_n three_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v his_o accuser_n and_o eager_o seek_v in_o one_o death_n a_o recompense_n of_o all_o their_o suffering_n that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o his_o case_n as_o claudian_n of_o ruffinus_n offensis_fw-la ruffinum_fw-la divide_v terris_fw-la within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n new_o return_v from_o the_o north_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n when_o master_n pymme_n a_o ancient_a gentleman_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o parliamentary_a affair_n and_o no_o less_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n come_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n accuse_v thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o desire_v their_o lordship_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o parliament_n and_o forthwith_o commit_v to_o prison_n as_o also_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o commons_o within_o very_a few_o day_n will_v resort_v to_o their_o lordship_n with_o the_o particular_a article_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o accusation_n the_o earl_n be_v require_v to_o withdraw_v and_o after_o a_o debate_n thereof_o call_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n and_o immediate_o after_o upon_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o november_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n for_o sir_n george_n ratliffe_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o that_o under_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o oppression_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o subtle_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v before_o be_v educate_v at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o barrister_n sir_n george_z according_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o december_n come_v in_o and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o speaker_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n to_o the_o tower_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o close_a guard_n upon_o he_o much_o time_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o several_a proceed_n against_o this_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o weighty_a business_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o january_n a_o long_a charge_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o message_n not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v sequester_v from_o all_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o article_n which_o afterward_o upon_o a_o further_a impeachment_n be_v extend_v to_o eight_o and_o twenty_o all_o those_o article_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v give_v a_o brief_a touch_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o they_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v much_o alike_o concern_v his_o rule_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o part_n of_o england_n where_o his_o authority_n lie_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o law_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v three_o his_o retain_v part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n without_o give_v a_o legal_a account_n four_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o encouragement_n of_o papist_n five_o that_o he_o malicious_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o hostility_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n six_o that_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n he_o have_v wilful_o suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o defeat_v the_o english_a at_o newburne_n and_o take_v newcastle_n that_o by_o such_o a_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_n and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n seven_o that_o to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o question_v he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v parliament_n and_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o eight_o and_o last_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n as_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n in_o england_n the_o commons_o save_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o further_a impeachment_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v require_v his_o legal_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o further_a impeachment_n consist_v of_o 28._o article_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n branch_v out_o of_o these_o and_o insist_v upon_o in_o more_o particular_n concern_v his_o tyranny_n in_o ireland_n over_o divers_a person_n contrary_a to_o law_n concern_v which_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n themselves_o as_o be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n upon_o the_o 23._o of_o february_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v there_o present_a to_o hear_v it_o read_v it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o when_o it_o be_v do_v he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o further_a order_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o that_o business_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n follow_v make_v report_n in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v manage_v and_o maintain_v their_o accusation_n of_o treason_n against_o he_o and_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o reply_v to_o his_o answer_n but_o call_v he_o to_o speedy_a trial_n immediate_o upon_o which_o a_o conference_n be_v have_v with_o the_o lord_n concern_v that_o trial_n and_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v at_o it_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v likewise_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n concern_v those_o injury_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v their_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v from_o he_o
people_n take_v a_o protestation_n a_o act_n for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o star-chamber_n with_o other_o occurrence_n of_o that_o time_n the_o queen_n mother_n depart_v england_n the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n conceive_v themselves_o somewhat_o strengthen_v and_o secure_v by_o by_o that_o act_n of_o continuance_n begin_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o their_o first_o desire_n be_v to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o that_o unsupportable_a charge_n of_o keep_v two_o army_n in_o pay_n it_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v that_o both_o the_o army_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v disband_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o go_v down_o as_o general_n for_o disband_v of_o the_o english_a and_o for_o the_o speedy_a disbursement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o poll-money_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o and_o the_o â—ix_n subsidy_n much_o plaâ—e_n be_v appoint_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a haste_n to_o be_v melt_v and_o coin_a the_o reader_n will_v here_o perchance_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o scottish_a army_n which_o the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o desirous_a to_o have_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o style_v rebel_n shall_v continue_v undisband_v till_o this_o time_n the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v make_v before_o to_o expire_v about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n last_o be_v at_o that_o time_n renew_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o month_n long_o who_o present_o after_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n that_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o all_o their_o charge_n they_o have_v be_v at_o and_o loss_n sustain_v since_o that_o unhappy_a war_n that_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v against_o they_o in_o the_o february_n follow_v after_o a_o serious_a debate_n concern_v that_o business_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o their_o demand_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o only_o agree_v that_o their_o ship_n take_v since_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o 4000_o l._n in_o ready_a money_n give_v to_o they_o to_o rig_v those_o ship_n but_o for_o the_o main_a of_o all_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o both_o house_n to_o give_v the_o full_a sum_n of_o 300000._o l._n in_o these_o word_n express_v towards_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v in_o due_a time_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v and_o day_n of_o payment_n whereupon_o the_o scottish_a commissioner_n three_o day_n after_o return_v thankfulness_n to_o the_o parliament_n not_o only_o for_o that_o great_a sum_n of_o 300000._o l._n but_o for_o the_o stile_n of_o brethren_n which_o they_o have_v give_v they_o and_o the_o same_o week_n to_o continue_v and_o further_o strengthen_v the_o amity_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n ordain_v that_o all_o book_n libel_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o and_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o church_n through_o england_n for_o the_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o that_o peace_n but_o before_o the_o time_n come_v that_o the_o parliament_n press_v with_o so_o many_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n can_v have_v leisure_n to_o consider_v and_o full_o determine_v the_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o that_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o the_o follow_a june_n when_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v 100000_o l._n of_o it_o at_o midsummer_n come_v twelve_o month_n and_o the_o other_o 200000._o l._n at_o midsummer_n two_o year_n after_o the_o scot_n present_v many_o paper_n to_o the_o house_n at_o several_a time_n for_o money_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o army_n which_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o that_o army_n be_v keep_v long_o undisband_v insomuch_o as_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o follow_a may_n there_o be_v in_o arreare_a due_a to_o the_o scottish_a army_n beside_o the_o gift_n of_o 300000_o l_o 120000._o l._n so_o great_a a_o charge_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n content_a to_o be_v at_o rather_o than_o suffer_v the_o scot_n to_o go_v till_o business_n be_v better_o settle_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o not_o well_o affect_v to_o they_o not_o only_o in_o discourse_n but_o write_v libel_n to_o tax_v the_o parliament_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o they_o as_o a_o crime_n of_o too_o much_o distrust_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v a_o foreign_a army_n to_o awe_v their_o own_o prince_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o since_o that_o time_n when_o the_o forename_a conspiracy_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o the_o house_n not_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o king_n nor_o full_o trust_v the_o english_a army_n be_v content_a that_o the_o scot_n shall_v not_o be_v disband_v until_o the_o other_o be_v be_v also_o doubtful_a of_o that_o irish_a army_n which_o the_o king_n as_o be_v before_o express_v have_v tell_v they_o he_o can_v not_o disband_v for_o some_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o nor_o be_v that_o army_n of_o scot_n disband_v till_o august_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o english_a army_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n appoint_a general_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o both_o the_o army_n quiet_o depart_v conduct_v to_o their_o own_o home_n by_o order_n from_o justice_n of_o peace_n through_o the_o several_a county_n to_o defray_v so_o vast_a a_o charge_n as_o the_o payment_n of_o two_o great_a army_n the_o parliament_n beside_o the_o grant_n of_o six_o subsidy_n impose_v a_o tax_n seldom_o or_o never_o know_v which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o poll-money_n wherein_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v personal_o assess_v every_o duke_n at_o 100_o l._n a_o marquesse_n at_o 80_o l._n earl_n at_o 60_o l._n viscount_n and_o baron_n at_o 40_o l._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 30_o l._n other_o knight_n 20_o l._n esquire_n 10_o l._n every_o gentleman_n dispend_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v seize_v at_o 5_o l._n and_o all_o other_o of_o ability_n to_o pay_v a_o competent_a proportion_n the_o mean_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v not_o excuse_v under_o six_o penny_n this_o bill_n of_o poll-money_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o house_n to_o the_o king_n together_o with_o two_o other_o of_o great_a concernment_n one_o for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o the_o other_o for_o put_v down_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o the_o king_n show_v some_o reluctancy_n in_o that_o business_n desire_v to_o pass_v only_o that_o bill_n of_o poll-money_n for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o deliberate_v about_o pass_v of_o the_o other_o two_o at_o which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v certify_v so_o much_o by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o well_o content_v and_o vote_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v pass_v all_o three_o or_o none_o at_o all_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o july_n do_v according_o pass_v the_o poll-money_n and_o demur_v upon_o the_o other_o two_o but_o understand_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o ill_o take_v and_o loath_a upon_o mature_a deliberation_n to_o displease_v the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n he_o come_v again_o upon_o the_o follow_a tuesday_n be_v the_o five_o of_o july_n and_o pass_v the_o other_o two_o for_o put_v down_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o star-chamber_n many_o of_o the_o courtier_n and_o near_a servant_n about_o the_o king_n be_v very_o sorry_a that_o his_o majesty_n see_v that_o he_o pass_v those_o two_o bill_n so_o soon_o after_o have_v not_o free_o do_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v desire_v together_o with_o the_o poll-money_n because_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o unwillingness_n in_o he_o and_o that_o his_o heart_n which_o be_v then_o fear_v do_v not_o perfect_o concur_v with_o his_o people_n desire_n whereby_o much_o of_o the_o thanks_o which_o so_o great_a a_o grace_n free_o and_o forward_o express_v may_v have_v deserve_v do_v seem_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o king_n therefore_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o those_o two_o bill_n tell_v they_o as_o much_o that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a of_o those_o report_n of_o discontent_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v be_v take_v by_o some_o for_o his_o not_o pass_v they_o before_o and_o think_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o two_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n shall_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o without_o a_o allowance_n of_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o they_o that_o he_o wonder_v they_o can_v harbour_v any_o
in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o matter_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n in_o either_o house_n but_o by_o their_o information_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o propound_v any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o debate_n and_o preparation_n or_o to_o manifest_v his_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o same_o until_o it_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o due_a course_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o either_o house_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o propound_v or_o debate_v matter_n according_a to_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o for_o such_o opinion_n or_o proposition_n they_o entreat_v likewise_o a_o reparation_n for_o that_o great_a breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v know_v who_o they_o be_v by_o who_o misinformation_n and_o evil_a counsel_n he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v cond_v punishment_n this_o business_n take_v up_o some_o time_n and_o be_v one_o unhappy_a impediment_n to_o the_o sudden_a relief_n of_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o the_o high_a necessity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o england_n in_o general_a to_o it_o and_o so_o heavy_o go_v on_o all_o preparation_n that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o send_v over_o so_o much_o as_o one_o regiment_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v command_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n simon_n harcout_n who_o be_v design_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v send_v away_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n with_o his_o regiment_n and_o land_v there_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n 1641_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o that_o city_n be_v much_o distress_a and_o terrify_v by_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n another_o obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n happen_v about_o three_o week_n after_o when_o the_o scot_n deliver_v eight_o proposition_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n touch_v the_o send_n over_o of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o scot_n which_o be_v then_o in_o readiness_n into_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n consent_v to_o all_o the_o proposition_n but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o the_o scot_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o carricksergus_fw-la with_o power_n to_o remain_v there_o or_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n at_o discretion_n and_o if_o any_o regiment_n or_o troop_n in_o that_o province_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o that_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n against_o this_o article_n the_o king_n take_v exception_n and_o desire_v the_o house_n to_o take_v it_o again_o into_o consideration_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n but_o if_o the_o house_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o himself_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n to_o see_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o can_v give_v they_o therein_o the_o scot_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v â—pon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o majesty_n argument_n be_v that_o article_n imply_v too_o great_a a_o trust_n for_o auxiliary_a force_n they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v their_o native_a king_n will_v not_o show_v less_o trust_n in_o they_o than_o their_o neighbour-nation_n have_v free_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n at_o last_o be_v content_a to_o admit_v the_o article_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n this_o fatal_a obstruction_n of_o ireland_n relief_n do_v but_o second_v another_o immediate_o before_o for_o at_o the_o first_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v not_o power_n give_v they_o from_o the_o state_n there_o to_o treat_v for_o send_v over_o a_o less_o number_n than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o the_o lord_n be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o but_o that_o obstacle_n seem_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o zealous_a affection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o according_a to_o those_o instruction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o commissioner_n vote_v the_o send_n over_o of_o ten_o thoâ—sand_o scot_n but_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n after_o long_a debate_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o unless_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v give_v assurance_n that_o ten_o thousand_o english_a may_v be_v as_o speedy_o send_v over_o which_o the_o commons_o as_o much_o desire_a and_o promise_v their_o endeavour_n in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o english_a then_o can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o raise_v much_o less_o transport_v as_o the_o scot_n every_o man_n understand_v there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v that_o ever_o i_o understand_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o papist_n and_o other_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o cause_n among_o the_o people_n every_o where_o though_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o by_o all_o good_a protestant_n that_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n of_o honour_n shall_v be_v stand_v upon_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o cause_n lie_v bleed_v in_o ireland_n after_o so_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a a_o kind_n which_o begin_v to_o deject_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o make_v they_o suspect_v some_o secret_a work_n underhand_o against_o the_o good_a affection_n express_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o those_o lord_n who_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o state_n for_o they_o by_o the_o great_a number_n be_v over-voted_n so_o many_o popish_a and_o ill-affected_a lord_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o then_o take_v away_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n it_o be_v then_o also_o general_o talk_v and_o much_o complain_v of_o among_o the_o well-affected_a people_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o backward_o in_o proclaim_v those_o barbarous_a irish_a rebel_n and_o not_o only_o talk_v among_o the_o people_n but_o allege_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o their_o own_o declaration_n afterward_o when_o the_o breach_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n grow_v great_a as_o a_o sign_n that_o those_o inhuman_a rebel_n have_v be_v countenance_v by_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o that_o the_o proclamation_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v so_o long_o with_o hold_v as_o till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n though_o the_o rebellion_n break_v forth_o in_o october_n before_o and_o then_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o copy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v print_v with_o a_o special_a command_n from_o his_o majesty_n not_o to_o exceed_v that_o number_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v as_o by_o the_o warrant_n appear_v a_o true_a copy_n whereof_o be_v print_v so_o that_o a_o few_o only_a can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v make_v more_o observable_a by_o the_o late_a contrary_a proceed_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a manner_n proclaim_v and_o those_o proclamation_n forthwith_o disperse_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o may_v he_o through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o every_o church_n accompany_v with_o public_a prayer_n and_o execration_n that_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o which_o this_o be_v express_v concern_v the_o king_n slow_a proclaim_v of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n be_v publish_v when_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o york_n at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o distaste_v in_o many_o particular_n and_o return_v answer_n to_o they_o among_o other_o because_o that_o of_o ireland_n seem_v to_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o his_o reputation_n it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o reader_n shall_v see_v the_o king_n be_v own_o answer_n to_o that_o point_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o fair_o judge_v which_o shall_v be_v therefore_o insert_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o countenance_v those_o unhandsome_a expression_n whereby_o usual_o they_o have_v imply_v our_o connivance_n at_o or_o want_v of_o zeal_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n so_o odious_a to_o to_o all_o good_a man_n they_o have_v find_v a_o new_a way_n of_o exprobration_n that_o the_o proclamation_n against_o those_o bloody_a