foreigner_n a_o english_a man_n can_v attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n do_v assemble_v the_o king_n issue_n out_o his_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la svi_fw-la with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v direct_v and_o send_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a command_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o allegantiam_fw-la by_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o certain_a important_a affair_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n other_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n to_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o elect_n two_o knight_n for_o each_o county_n two_o citizen_n for_o each_o city_n and_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n in_o these_o election_n ancient_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o vote_n and_o most_o vote_n carry_v it_o but_o for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v enact_v by_o henry_n the_o vi_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholders_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v of_o yearly_o revenue_n 40_o s._n which_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o or_o 40_o l._n now_o the_o person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o esq_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr discretionibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la of_o the_o discreet_a knight_n and_o most_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n of_o age_n viz._n 21_o year_n at_o least_o and_o experience_n without_o rancour_n malice_n heat_n and_o envy_n to_o be_v constant_a so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v swerve_v from_o right_o by_o fear_n reward_n or_o favour_n and_o in_o judgement_n no_o respecter_n of_o person_n of_o a_o ripe_a and_o good_a memory_n that_o remember_v peril_n past_a they_o may_v prevent_v danger_n to_o come_v they_o be_v to_o be_v vigorous_a active_a and_o temperate_a and_o content_a to_o give_v their_o attendance_n for_o public_a good_a with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v man_n of_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a estate_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v mercenary_a or_o bribe_v to_o betray_v their_o great_a trust_n man_n well_o verse_v in_o national_a and_o political_n affair_n and_o of_o capacious_a understanding_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o '_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o such_o as_o will_v overreach_v they_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o transaction_n of_o former_a parliament_n in_o order_n to_o the_o repeal_n of_o old_a law_n which_o though_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v make_v may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o the_o present_a time_n the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n be_v vary_a much_o from_o what_o they_o be_v by_o divers_a revolution_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a law_n for_o general_a good_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v have_v of_o late_a parliament_n of_o this_o character_n man_n of_o such_o brave_a spirit_n such_o sagacity_n prudence_n and_o integrity_n to_o promote_v the_o general_n welfare_n of_o that_o great_a body_n politic_a who_o worthy_a representative_n they_o be_v as_o have_v exceed_v their_o predecessor_n and_o will_v hardly_o be_v outdo_v in_o succeed_a time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a english_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizen_n none_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o cure_n or_o care_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n this_o grand_a and_o illustrious_a senate_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n viz._n the_o prelate_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o which_o be_v such_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o power_n such_o a_o wholesome_a mixture_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o commonalty_n during_o the_o time_n of_o consultation_n that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n politic_n their_o result_v when_o they_o concur_v be_v as_o so_o many_o harmonious_a diapason_n arise_v from_o the_o touch_n of_o different_a string_n this_o great_a council_n be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o great_a bank_n that_o keep_v they_o from_o slavery_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o tyrannical_a encroachment_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n the_o people_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o make_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o contribution_n tax_n assessment_n or_o pecuniary_a levey_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o themselves_o vote_n and_o voluntary_o yield_v to_o for_o there_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n be_v represent_v the_o yeoman_n merchant_n trades-man_n mechanic_n etc._n etc._n have_v their_o inclusive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholders_n their_o burgess_n and_o knight_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n consist_v of_o eleven_o duke_n whereof_o two_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o prince_n rupert_n than_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n take_v place_n before_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n there_o be_v two_o marquess_n the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n take_v place_n of_o all_o earl_n who_o at_o present_a be_v in_o number_n viz._n such_o as_o may_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 64._o then_o there_o be_v 7_o viscount_n and_o 60_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o print_a list_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n that_o meet_v at_o oxford_n march_v 21._o this_o present_a year_n 1681._o then_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n may_v be_v about_o 176_o some_o of_o which_o lord_n be_v under_o age_n some_o employ_v abroad_o by_o the_o king_n some_o sick_a or_o infirm_a so_o that_o the_o ordinary_a number_n that_o sit_v beside_o the_o peer_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o recusancy_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v about_o one_o hundred_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o consist_v of_o two_o knight_n for_o each_o of_o the_o 40_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v 80._o one_o for_o each_o county_n in_o wales_n be_v 12_o knight_n two_o for_o each_o of_o the_o 25_o city_n in_o england_n and_o four_o for_o london_n in_o all_o 52._o sixteen_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n two_o burgess_n for_o each_o of_o the_o two_o university_n about_o 330_o burgess_n for_o 168_o burrough_n in_o england_n of_o which_o some_o few_o send_v but_o one_o burgess_n a_o piece_n last_o of_o twelve_o burgess_n viz._n one_o for_o one_o burrow_n in_o each_o county_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o total_a according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a list_n be_v 513._o of_o which_o many_o be_v absent_a sometime_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o business_n or_o because_o of_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o each_o county_n send_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o bedfordshire_n 4_o 2._o berkshire_n 9_o 3._o buckinghamshire_n 14_o 4._o cambridgeshire_n 6_o 5._o cheshire_n 4_o 6._o cornwall_n 44_o 7._o cumberland_n 6_o 8._o derbyshire_n 4_o 9_o devonshire_n 26_o 10._o dorsershire_n 20_o 11._o durham_n 4_o 12._o essex_n 8_o 13._o glocestershire_n 8_o 14._o herefordshire_n 8_o 15._o hartfordshire_n 6_o 16._o huntingtonshire_n 4_o 17._o kent_n 10_o 18._o lancashire_n 14_o 19_o leicestershire_n 4_o 20._o lincolnshire_n 12_o 21._o middlesex_n 8_o 22._o monmouthshire_n 3._o 23._o norfolk_n 12_o 24._o northamptonshire_n 9_o 25._o northumberland_n 8_o 26._o nottinghamshire_n 8_o 27._o oxfordshire_n
when_o the_o king_n prorogue_n or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n he_o common_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o robe_n with_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o send_v by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n for_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o house_n and_o after_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o each_o bill_n signify_v as_o aforesaid_a his_o majesty_n usual_o make_v a_o solemn_a speech_n the_o lord_n chancellor_z another_z and_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o three_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n do_v pronounce_v the_o parliament_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n do_v happen_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v iv_o sommerset-house_n in_o the_o strand_n be_v the_o queen_n palace_n in_o the_o year_n 1549._o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o lord_n protector_n pull_v down_o several_a adjoin_a building_n to_o make_v he_o a_o mansion-house_n there_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o house_n and_o some_o other_o more_o remote_a building_n which_o he_o demollish_v be_v convert_v to_o this_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n of_o which_o we_o can_v add_v much_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a place_n where_o the_o wicked_a romish_a assassinate_v prompt_v by_o hell_n and_o their_o accurse_a principle_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v that_o noble_a patriot_n and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v knight_n sir_n edmond-berry_n godfrey_n on_o saturday_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o october_n 1678._o the_o bloody_a villain_n be_v enrage_v at_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o execrable_a plot_n in_o which_o this_o brave_a gentleman_n be_v very_o active_a make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o revenge_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v true_o style_v the_o martyr_n of_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n and_o deserve_v a_o memorial_n in_o all_o loyal_a christian_a heart_n the_o narrative_a be_v publish_v at_o large_a to_o which_o we_o refer_v our_o reader_n only_o we_o can_v omit_v his_o majesty_n royal_a act_n who_o so_o resent_v this_o abominable_a villainy_n that_o he_o issue_v his_o proclamation_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o october_n promise_v 500_o l._n to_o the_o discoverer_n and_o a_o pardon_n if_o one_o of_o the_o malefactor_n and_o another_o soon_o after_o promise_v on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n not_o only_o the_o say_a reward_n of_o 500_o l_o but_o such_o care_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o discoverer_n as_o he_o can_v in_o reason_n propose_v upon_o which_o captain_n william_n bedlow_n since_o dead_a and_o mr._n miles_n prance_v a_o silver-smith_n in_o princes-street_n which_o last_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fact_n make_v the_o discovery_n and_o upon_o their_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a evidence_n three_o of_o the_o wretch_n be_v execute_v viz._n green_n berry_n and_o hill_n the_o rest_n flee_v from_o justice_n but_o can_v escape_v divine_a vengeance_n have_v speak_v of_o these_o principal_a palace_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o magnificent_a not_o yield_v to_o any_o in_o europe_n as_o clarendon-house_n which_o for_o situation_n stately_a architecture_n spacious_a solid_a uniform_a structure_n be_v admirable_a berkley-house_n wallingford-house_n northumberland-house_n salisbury_n and_o worcester_n house_n bedford_n leicester_n newport_n montague_n and_o southampton_n house_n and_o indeed_o most_o house_n of_o the_o great_a peer_n but_o the_o brevity_n of_o our_o volume_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o large_a description_n only_o in_o general_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o they_o in_o the_o section_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1666._o and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n sect_n 5._o of_o exchange_n and_o publick-hall_n the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhil-ward_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566_o just_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o this_o manner_n certain_a house_n upon_o cornhill_n contain_v eighty_o household_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o above_o 3532_o l._n which_o they_o sell_v for_o 478_o l._n to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v they_o down_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o then_o the_o ground_n or_o plot_n be_v make_v plain_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o possession_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n a_o noble_a merchant_n and_o agent_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o certain_a alderman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o to_o build_v a_o exchange_n thereon_o for_o merchant_n to_o assemble_v on_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o june_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o foundation_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o alderman_n where_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o workman_n take_v up_o the_o work_n be_v advance_v with_o such_o expedition_n that_o in_o november_n 1567._o it_o be_v finish_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n and_o with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n it_o be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o most_o splendid_a burse_n all_o thing_n consider_v that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n the_o burse_n for_o merchant_n be_v keep_v before_o in_o lumbard-street_n in_o the_o great_a and_o dismal_a conflagration_n anno_fw-la 1666._o the_o royal_a exchange_n be_v consume_v but_o it_o be_v since_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o far_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n of_o excellent_a portland_n stone_n almost_o as_o durable_a as_o marble_n with_o such_o curious_a and_o admirable_a architecture_n especial_o for_o a_o front_n a_o turret_n and_o for_o arch-work_n that_o it_o surpass_v all_o other_o burse_v in_o europe_n the_o form_n be_v quadrangular_a with_o a_o large_a pave_v court_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v it_o be_v quadratum_fw-la oblongum_fw-la a_o oblong_a square_n and_o on_o each_o side_n be_v stately_a gallery_n or_o portico_n chequer_v with_o a_o smooth_a and_o delicate_a stone-pavement_n the_o arch_n support_v with_o strong_a stone_n pillar_n where_o in_o case_n of_o rain_n or_o extreme_a heat_n the_o great_a part_n may_v be_v shelter_v the_o whole_a fabric_n cost_v above_o 50000_o l._n whereof_o one_o half_a be_v disburse_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n and_o to_o reimburse_v they_o there_o be_v to_o be_v let_v 190_o shop_n above-stairs_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 30_o l._n fine_a beside_o the_o several_a shop_n below_o on_o the_o several_a side_n and_o the_o huge_a vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o exact_a dimension_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o goodly_a fabric_n be_v erect_v be_v but_o 171_o foot_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o 203_o foot_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o little_o more_o than_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n yet_o produce_v above_o 4000_o l._n yearly_o rend_v the_o new_a exchange_n on_o the_o strand_n be_v call_v durham-house_n build_v by_o thomas_n hatfield_n bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v anno_fw-la 1549._o continue_v so_o 36_o year_n it_o be_v a_o very_a capacious_a edifice_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v a_o row_n of_o thatch_a low_a stable_n which_o the_o right_a honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n than_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n purchase_v and_o pull_v down_o erect_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a building_n with_o cellar_n underneath_o and_o a_o walk_v fair_o pave_v above_o it_o with_o row_v of_o shop_n and_o the_o like_a above_o stair_n the_o first_o stone_n be_v lay_v the_o 10_o the_o of_o june_n 1608_o and_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o november_n follow_v the_o shop_n above_o and_o under_o be_v curious_o adorn_v and_o in_o april_n follow_v the_o earl_n invite_v king_n james_n the_o queen_n the_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o come_v thither_o who_o come_v attend_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n where_o after_o a_o rich_a banquet_n the_o king_n name_v it_o britain_n burse_n there_o be_v also_o two_o exchange_n more_o viz._n the_o middle_a exchange_n and_o exeter_n exchange_n which_o last_o be_v late_o build_v in_o both_o which_o good_n be_v sell_v as_o at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n have_v do_v with_o exchange_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o public_a hall_n of_o company_n as_o for_o the_o great_a guild-hall_n for_o order_n sake_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o section_n
of_o the_o say_a doctor_n in_o a_o most_o capacious_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o plead_n every_o term_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n the_o chief_a court_n be_v that_o of_o the_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n of_o st._n mary-le-bow_n in_o cheapside_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v but_o now_o in_o the_o common-hall_n at_o doctor_n commons_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o 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next_o he_o distribute_v to_o 24_o poor_a man_n name_v by_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n adjacent_a to_o the_o king_n place_n of_o residence_n to_o each_o of_o they_o four_o penny_n in_o money_n a_o twopenny_n loaf_n and_o a_o gallon_n of_o beer_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o three_o penny_n in_o money_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o every_o morning_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o courtgate_n the_o sub-almoner_n be_v to_o scatter_v new-coined_n twopence_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n where_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o in_o his_o progress_n to_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a pensioner_n either_o because_o so_o old_a that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o service_n or_o the_o widow_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o die_v poor_a who_o have_v a_o competency_n due_o pay_v they_o beside_o there_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a the_o large_a offering_n which_o the_o king_n give_v in_o collar_n 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the_o account_n which_o be_v of_o so_o many_o nature_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o difficult_a must_v pass_v through_o many_o hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o very_o exact_a be_v so_o wise_o contrive_v and_o methodise_v that_o without_o the_o combination_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o follow_a officer_n viz._n the_o cofferer_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n a_o clerk_n comptroller_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n of_o the_o spicery_n or_o avery_n or_o a_o particular_a clerk_n together_o with_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o purveyor_n and_o waiter_n in_o the_o office_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o defraud_v the_o king_n of_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n a_o quart_n of_o beer_n or_o joint_n of_o meat_n or_o money_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o have_v give_v this_o brief_a abstract_n if_o any_o will_v be_v more_o curious_a to_o read_v it_o more_o at_o large_a or_o about_o the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o royal_a family_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n ii_o west_n from_o charing-cross_n there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o hospital_n of_o st._n james_n found_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n before_o the_o time_n of_o any_o man_n memory_n for_o 14_o sister_n maiden_n that_o be_v leprous_a this_o hospital_n be_v surrender_v to_o king_n henry_n viii_o in_o the_o 23_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o sister_n be_v compound_v with_o be_v allow_v pension_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o king_n build_v there_o a_o goodly_a manor_n now_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n palace_n annex_v thereunto_o the_o beautiful_a park_n call_v st._n james_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o brick_n serve_v indifferent_o for_o that_o palace_n and_o the_o court_n or_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n which_o in_o a_o word_n for_o extraordinary_a commodiousness_n conveniency_n and_o situation_n be_v seat_v between_o a_o noble_a navigable_a river_n and_o a_o most_o deiectable_a and_o spacious_a park_n full_a of_o great_a and_o rare_a variety_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v for_o the_o great_a chamber_n there_o call_v the_o banqueting-house_n the_o like_a whereof_o for_o spaciousness_n beauty_n peinture_n and_o exact_a proportion_n no_o king_n in_o europe_n can_v parallel_v deserve_v the_o view_n and_o notice_n of_o all_o stranger_n iii_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o proper_a to_o treat_v of_o westminster-hall_n under_o the_o head_n or_o chapter_n of_o public_a hall_n or_o court_n yet_o be_v a_o place_n so_o eminent_a above_o any_o other_o in_o this_o renown_a city_n and_o former_o a_o royal_a palace_n we_o shall_v leave_v our_o remark_n upon_o it_o with_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o place_n and_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n 1_o of_o its_o foundation_n and_o antiquity_n 2_o of_o the_o court_n hold_v there_o especial_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o we_o hope_v will_v be_v acceptable_a 1._o many_o eminent_a author_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o great_a hall_n be_v build_v by_o william_n rufus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1097._o among_o who_o roger_n of_o windover_n and_o matthew_n paris_n write_v that_o king_n william_n be_v return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n keep_v his_o feast_n of_o whitsuntide_n very_o royal_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o new-hall_n which_o he_o have_v late_o build_v this_o hall_n for_o all_o dimension_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o hall_n in_o christendom_n it_o be_v say_v some_o 270_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 74_o broad_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v say_v to_o one_o that_o think_v the_o hall_n too_o big_a that_o it_o be_v not_o big_a enough_o by_o one_o half_a and_o be_v but_o a_o bedchamber_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v this_o palace_n be_v repair_v anno_fw-la 1163._o by_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n of_o england_n with_o exceed_v great_a celerity_n and_o speed_n be_v before_o ready_a to_o have_v fall_v down_o it_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a seat_n and_o palace_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n where_o they_o keep_v coronation_n and_o other_o solemn_a feast_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o in_o this_o palace_n by_o a_o marvellous_a inundation_n or_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o the_o year_n 1236_o which_o drown_v many_o cattle_n and_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n man_n do_v row_n with_o wherry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hall_n the_o like_a or_o rather_o more_o dreadful_a inundation_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1242._o the_o thames_n overflow_a the_o bank_n about_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1299_o 27_o edw._n 1._o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v by_o a_o vehement_a fire_n kindle_v in_o the_o lesser_a hall_n of_o the_o king_n house_n by_o which_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o house_n adjoin_v together_o with_o
the_o queen_n chamber_n be_v consume_v but_o after_o that_o repair_v in_o the_o year_n 1397_o king_n richard_n ii_o cause_v the_o wall_n window_n and_o roof_n to_o be_v take_v down_o and_o new_o make_v with_o a_o stately_a porch_n and_o divers_a lodging_n of_o a_o marvellous_a work_n and_o with_o great_a cost_v which_o be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1399._o he_o keep_v a_o most_o royal_a christmas_n there_o with_o daily_a joust_n and_o run_n at_o tilt_n whereunto_o resort_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v every_o day_n spend_v 28_o or_o 26_o ox_n 300_o sheep_n and_o fowl_n without_o number_n he_o cause_v a_o gown_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3000_o mark_n there_o daily_o feed_v there_o 10000_o people_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o mess_n tell_v out_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o 300_o servitor_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n viii_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v re-edified_n only_o the_o great_a hall_n with_o the_o office_n near_o adjoin_v be_v keep_v in_o good_a reparation_n and_o serve_v as_o afore_o for_o feast_n at_o coronation_n arraignment_n of_o great_a person_n charge_v with_o treason_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o whereas_o former_o the_o court_n and_o bench_n follow_v the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v troublesome_a chargeable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v anno_fw-la 1224_o 9_o h._n 3._o agree_v that_o theâ—e_n shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o judge_v which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n i._o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o judgment-seat_n viz._n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o right-hand_a the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a as_o about_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n the_o common_a bench_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o here_o all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o the_o officer_n be_v many_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonatories_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoignes_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlawry_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o at_o large_a see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n pag._n 102._o edit_fw-la 1679._o ii_o kings-bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right-hand_a or_o southeast_n corner_n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v appoint_v which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o he_o shall_v personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o england_n and_o the_o judicature_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n belong_v to_o his_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la and_o in_o jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n yet_o of_o large_a extent_n in_o point_n of_o authority_n thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n matheo_n hale_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v in_o english_a the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n matthew_n hale_n kt._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v constitute_v you_o our_o capital_n or_o chief_a justice_n in_o plea_n hold_v before_o we_o during_o our_o pleasure_n witness_v myself_o at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n hold_v their_o plea_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omniblis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la a._n b._n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practice_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a extend_v to_o all_o england_n as_o before_z none_o can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o writ_n or_o patent_n to_o they_o make_v they_o be_v not_o call_v sergeant_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n pag._n 98._o iii_o chancery_n on_o the_o lefthand_n or_o south-west_n corner_n sit_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n accompany_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o eleven_o other_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o call_v master_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v the_o king_n fee_n this_o court_n be_v place_v next_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n sit_v ancient_o intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la or_o lattice_n as_o the_o east-end_n of_o church_n be_v separate_v per_fw-la cancellos_fw-la from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o
call_v six-clerks-office_n in_o chancery-lane_n they_o keep_v commons_o together_o in_o term_n time_n the_o three_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n they_o make_v all_o patent_n for_o customer_n comptroller_n all_o congee_v '_o estire_v first_o summons_n of_o nobility_n clergy_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n from_o the_o subpoena-office_n be_v issue_v writ_n to_o summon_v person_n to_o appear_v in_o chancery_n there_o be_v two_o examiner_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o upon_o their_o oath_n in_o any_o suit_n on_o both_o side_n the_o curssiters_n office_n be_v to_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n 24_o whereof_o each_o one_o have_v certain_a county_n and_o city_n allot_v to_o he_o they_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n iv_o excheqver_n within_o the_o port_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o hall_n on_o either_o side_n be_v ascending_n up_o into_o large_a chamber_n without_o the_o hall_n adjoin_v thereunto_o wherein_o certain_a court_n be_v keep_v namely_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n which_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o a_o chequer-wrought-carpet_n cover_v the_o great_a table_n in_o that_o court_n or_o else_o from_o the_o french_a word_n exchequer_n a_o chess_a board_n because_o the_o accomptant_n in_o that_o office_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v such_o board_n in_o their_o calculation_n here_o be_v try_v all_o cause_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n or_o revenue_n as_o touch_v account_n disbursement_n custom_n and_o all_o fine_n impose_v upon_o any_o man._n in_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o four_o other_o learned_a judge_n call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o other_o cursitor-baron_n but_o the_o two_o first_o â—â—â—dom_n sit_v and_o the_o five_o last_v seldom_o fail_v the_o first_o of_o these_o five_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o high_a honour_n and_o profit_n he_o iâ—_n style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesseriâ—_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n than_o the_o chiâ—_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v this_o aâ—_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chieâ—_n baron_n the_o other_o three_o baron_n supply_v his_o place_n accord_v to_o their_o seniority_n but_o the_o 5_o the_o be_v say_v to_o bâ—_n cursitor_n of_o the_o court_n and_o administer_v the_o oath_n tâ—_n the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v hold_v two_o court_n one_o oâ—_n law_n another_o of_o equity_n all_o judicial_a proceed_n according_a to_o law_n be_v coram_fw-la baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o baron_n but_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v coram_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la before_o the_o treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n belong_v to_o these_o high_a tribunal_n sit_v in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n like_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n because_o as_o some_o say_v they_o be_v in_o old_a time_n most_o common_o clergy_n men._n there_o be_v divers_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o upper_a exchequer_n as_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v eight_o swear_a clerk_n all_o account_n pass_v there_o that_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n for_o custom_n excise_n hearth-money_n subsidy_n and_o all_o aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o account_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n either_o certain_a or_o casual_a all_o security_n whether_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o of_o his_o debt_n be_v take_v here_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o transmit_v into_o this_o office_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o whence_o issue_n forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_v etc._n etc._n this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v to_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o account_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o moment_n as_o estreal_n rule_v all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n whereupon_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n this_o also_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n have_v all_o the_o account_n and_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n draw_v down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o out_o of_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n and_o charge_v they_o down_o in_o the_o great_a roll_n or_o pipe_n and_o therefore_o probable_o call_v the_o pipe-office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o eight_o swear_a clerk_n here_o accountant_n have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o here_o be_v make_v leave_n of_o extend_a land_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n write_v out_o all_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o farm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o pipe-office_n account_n whereby_o to_o discover_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v amiss_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o privilege_a person_n as_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o to_o all_o matter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o proceed_n be_v according_o by_o declaration_n plea_n and_o trial_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o court_n where_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v in_o this_o office_n be_v four_o swear_a attorney_n to_o the_o foreign_a opposers-office_n all_o sheriff_n repair_v to_o be_v by_o he_o oppose_v of_o their_o green-wax_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o grays-inn_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v be_v to_o receive_v every_o term_n the_o estreat_n or_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o to_o write_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n also_o to_o make_v schedule_n for_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n mint_n first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o military_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n audit_n all_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n be_v other_o revenue_n that_o arise_v by_o aid_n grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o hatton-garden_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v receive_v and_o disburse_v the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o place_n be_v sometime_o and_o be_v 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after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o exteâ—â—_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o give_v this_o memorable_a instance_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n page_n 20_o print_v anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o more_o brief_o deliver_v by_o mr._n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n print_v anno_fw-la 1657._o page_n 15._o thus._n sir_n john_n roll_v knight_n and_z lord_z mayor_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n assist_v and_o accompany_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o two_o sheriff_n then_o contemporary_a and_o attend_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o sub-conservation_n or_o water-bay_o with_o 50_o officer_n and_o servant_n take_v their_o barge_n at_o 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george_n whitmore_n samuel_n cranmore_n henry_n prat._n 1632_o 8_o sir_n nicholas_n raynton_n hugh_n perry_n henry_n andrews_n 1633_o 9_o sir_n râ—lph_n freeman_n sir_n thomas_n mouldston_n gilbert_n harrison_n richard_z gurney_z 1634_o 10_o sir_n robert_n parkhurst_n john_n heylord_n john_n cordel_n 1635_o 11_o sir_n christ_n cletherow_n thomas_z soame_z john_n gay_a 1636_o 12_o sir_n edw._n bromfield_n william_n abel_n john_n garret_n 1637_o 13_o sir_n richard_n fen._n thomas_n atkin._n edward_n rudge_n 1638_o 14_o sir_n maurice_n abot_n isaac_n pennington_n john_n wollaston_n 1639_o 15_o sir_n henry_n garraway_n thomas_n adam_n john_n warner_n 1640_o 16_o sir_n edmund_n wright_n john_n touse_v abrah_n reynardson_n 1641_o 17_o sir_n richard_n gurney_n george_n garret_n george_n clarke_n 1642_o 18_o isaac_n pennington_n john_n langham_n thomas_n andrews_n 1643_o 19_o sir_n john_n wolaston_n john_n fowke_n james_n bunce_n 1644_o 20_o thomas_n atkin._n william_n gibbs_n richard_n chambly_n 1645_o 21_o thomas_n adam_n john_n kendrick_n thomas_n foot_n 1646_o 22_o sir_n john_n gay_a thomas_n cullam_n simon_n edmond_n 1647_o 23_o sir_n john_n warner_n samuel_n avery_n john_n bide_v 1648_o 24_o sir_n abra_n reinardson_n thomas_n andrews_n in_o his_o room_n thomas_n viner_n richard_n brown_n king_n charles_n the_o ii_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 1648._o 1649_o 1_o thomas_n foot_n christopher_n pack_n rowland_n wilsen_n john_n dethick_n 1650_o 2_o thomas_n andrews_n robert_n tichborn_n richard_n chiverton_n 1651_o 3_o john_n kendrick_n andrew_n richards_n john_n ireton_n 1652_o 4_o john_n fowke_n stephen_n eastwick_n william_n underwood_n 1653_o 5_o thomas_n viner_n james_n philips_n walter_n bigge_n 1654._o 6_o christopher_n pack_v edmund_n sleigh_n thomas_n aleyn_n 1655_o 7_o john_n dethick_n william_n thompson_n john_n detherick_n 1656_o 8_o robert_n tichborn_n tempest_n milner_n nathaniel_z temm_n 1657_o 9_o richard_n chiverton_n john_n robinson_n tho._n chandler_n die_v richard_n king_n 1658_o 10_o john_n ireton_n anthony_n bateman_n john_n lawrence_z 1659._o 60_o 11_o 12_o sir_n thomas_n aleyn_n knight_n and_o bar._n francis_n warner_n william_n love_n esq_n 1660_o 61_o 12_o â—3_n sir_n richard_n brown_n baronet_n sir_n will._n bolton_n knt._n sir_n william_n peâ—k_v kt._n 1661._o 2_o 13_o 14_o sir_n john_n frederick_n francis_n menil_n esq_n samuel_n starling_n esq_n 1662._o 3_o 14_o 15_o sir_n joh._n robinson_n bar._n sir_n thom._n bludworth_n sir_n wilâ—iam_n turner_n 1663._o 4_o 15_o â—_o sir_n anthon._n bateman_n sir_n richard_n food_n sir_n richard_n rives_n 1664_o â—_o 16_o 17_o sir_n john_n laurence_n sir_n george_n waterman_n sir_n charles_n do_v 1665_o 6_o 17_o â—_o sir_n thom._n bludworth_n sir_n robert_n hanson_n sir_n william_n hooker_n 1666_o 7_o 18_o â—9_n sir_n william_n boulton_n sir_n robert_n viner_n sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n 1667_o â—_o 19_o 20_o sir_n william_n peake_n sir_n dennis_n gauden_n 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and_o bear_v the_o king_n cup_n
the_o lord_n mayor_n &_o court_n of_o alderman_n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n or_o memorial_n comprehend_v a_o full_a and_o succinct_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n thereof_o by_o tho._n de-laune_a gent._n civitates_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la vtilitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la constitutae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aristot_n 1._o polit._n london_n print_v by_o george_n larkin_n for_o enoch_n prosser_n and_o john_n how_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n and_o seven_o star_n in_o sweethings-alley_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1681._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n patience_n ward_n knight_n lord_z mayor_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n my_o lord_n these_o memorial_n respect_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a state_n of_o this_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o which_o under_o his_o majesty_n your_o lordship_n enjoy_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n can_v find_v a_o more_o proper_a or_o more_o honourable_a patron_n than_o your_o lordship_n consider_v the_o high_a place_n you_o hold_v in_o that_o meridian_n for_o which_o this_o discourse_n be_v calculate_v the_o general_a grief_n express_v by_o all_o loyal_a english_a protestant_n for_o your_o lordship_n late_a indisposition_n and_o the_o general_n rejoice_v among_o they_o for_o your_o happy_a recovery_n as_o a_o mercy_n to_o this_o city_n of_o both_o which_o the_o presenter_n of_o this_o address_n be_v in_o part_n a_o witness_n and_o partaker_n be_v evidence_n both_o of_o your_o lordship_n good_a administration_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o dignity_n and_o the_o universal_a satisfaction_n of_o this_o famous_a metropolis_n in_o your_o government_n your_o prudent_a zealous_a and_o courageous_a conduct_n in_o these_o perilous_a and_o menace_v time_n suitable_a to_o those_o never-to-be-forgotten_a speech_n deliver_v by_o your_o lordship_n and_o your_o eminent_a and_o worthy_a predecessor_n sir_n robert_n clayton_n at_o the_o time_n of_o your_o election_n to_o this_o august_n magistracy_n have_v engage_v all_o true_a patriot_n and_o abhorrer_n of_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a vassalage_n a_o thing_n attempt_v to_o be_v introduce_v by_o those_o execrable_a medium_n of_o assassinate_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o evert_v his_o government_n to_o give_v your_o lordship_n a_o eminent_a place_n in_o their_o esteem_n and_o just_o oblige_v this_o great_a city_n to_o honour_v your_o lordship_n in_o a_o degree_n suitable_a to_o so_o high_a a_o merit_n my_o lord_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v vouchsafe_v i_o your_o pardon_n for_o my_o presumption_n in_o publish_v this_o small_a product_n of_o my_o recess_n and_o solitude_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o your_o honourable_a name_n for_o which_o and_o the_o famous_a city_n you_o govern_v i_o have_v so_o high_a a_o veneration_n that_o it_o oblige_v i_o to_o be_v your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n thomas_n de-laune_n london_n june_n 24._o 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o abstract_n be_v partly_o collect_v from_o the_o best_a author_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o as_o the_o chronicle_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n antiquary_n modern_a writer_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o to_o omit_v no_o remarkable_n as_o far_o as_o my_o design_a brevity_n will_v admit_v intend_v rather_o a_o compendium_n than_o a_o voluminous_a history_n what_o lay_v scatter_v in_o divers_a volume_n be_v reduce_v in_o a_o method_n whole_o new_a under_o their_o proper_a head_n brief_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o obscure_o i_o have_v intermix_v many_o new_a thing_n which_o fall_v within_o my_o own_o observation_n or_o my_o friend_n respect_v the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o city_n never_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o be_o sure_a never_o in_o this_o method_n publish_v it_o be_v say_v that_o omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci_fw-la if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v here_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o essay_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v a_o mixture_n wherein_o with_o great_a variety_n thing_n high_o useful_a be_v interweave_v with_o delightsom_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mistake_v or_o imperfection_n which_o all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o upon_o any_o information_n which_o shall_v be_v thankful_o resent_v it_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o rectify_v hereafter_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o this_o great_a city_n or_o of_o its_o famous_a citizen_n for_o that_o will_v make_v a_o huge_a volume_n but_o only_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a which_o have_v occur_v to_o my_o read_n or_o observation_n as_o to_o the_o method_n and_o particular_n treat_v of_o you_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o synopsis_n or_o table_n of_o content_n follow_v by_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o find_v out_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o book_n if_o the_o city_n think_v this_o worth_a entertainment_n it_o will_v engage_v i_o to_o proceed_v in_o perfect_v other_o material_n i_o have_v by_o i_o and_o offer_v it_o in_o another_o work_n which_o i_o trust_v will_v be_v useful_a to_o all_o i_o have_v a_o high_a honour_n for_o this_o illustrious_a city_n and_o the_o worthy_a inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o which_o this_o essay_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o candid_a reader_n by_o thomas_n dâ—-lauâ—â—_a to_o his_o friend_n mr._n thomas_n de-laune_n a_o acrostic_n on_o the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o the_o papal_a crew_n have_v by_o their_o damn_a device_n overthrow_v erect_v on_o her_o old_a foundation_n new_a portray_v once_o by_o stow_n and_o now_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o re-revived_a by_o thou_o de-laune_n extract_v phoenixlike_o who_o splendour_n show_v she_o triumph_v over_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o foe_n excellent_a architect_n that_o in_o few_o sheet_n new_a build_v a_o city_n of_o five_o hundred_o street_n temple_n court_n church_n monument_n and_o hall_n shore_n tower_n gate_n inn_n citadel_n and_o wall_n the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o fame_a metropolis_n art_n law_n and_o custom_n thou_o have_v show_v in_o this_o this_o little_a volume_n comprehend_v the_o great_a european-empory_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o english_a monarch_n who_o succession_n run_v from_o royal_a father_n lineal_o to_o son_n london_n the_o author_n full_o let_v thou_o see_v order_n and_o custom_n of_o antiquity_n name_n honour_n title_n company_n draw_v forth_o display_v in_o banner_n badge_n of_o thy_o worth_n of_o all_o the_o city_n on_o the_o continent_n no_o better_a governor_n nor_o government_n r._n s._n to_o his_o friend_n the_o author_n upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n reader_n survey_v de-laune_a and_o his_o survey_n who_o london_n glory_n lively_o do_v display_v in_o her_o immediate_a state_n who_o stately_a pile_n exceed_v all_o structure_n on_o the_o british_a isle_n look_v through_o this_o little_a book_n as_o through_o a_o glass_n you_o may_v behold_v what_o now_o she_o be_v and_o was._n view_v between_o sixty_o six_o and_o eighty_o one_o can_v you_o not_o see_v great_a alteration_n in_o sky-invading-flame_n three_o day_n she_o burn_v which_o all_o her_o glory_n into_o ash_n turn_v but_o stop_v not_o there_o look_v near_o yet_o by_o ten_o do_v she_o not_o mount_v to_o great_a glory_n then_o before_o look_v nigh_o yet_o by_o five_o for_o this_o her_o present_a state_n a_o pleasant_a prospect_n be_v this_o glass_n brave_a city_n he_o present_v to_o thou_o that_o thou_o thyself_o thyself_o may_v better_o see_v this_o thy_o remote_a and_o distant_a friend_n will_v move_v to_o admiration_n and_o unite_n love_n when_o they_o peruse_v those_o gallant_a law_n whereby_o thou_o be_v rule_v and_o rule_a by_o just_a policy_n thy_o piety_n thy_o splendid_a trade_n by_o which_o thou_o be_v become_v so_o great_a so_o good_a so_o rich._n those_o worthy_a character_n which_o he_o have_v write_v exalt_v thy_o greatness_n justify_v his_o wit._n it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n thy_o splendour_n to_o commend_v it_o be_v exalt_v by_o de-laune_a thy_o friend_n my_o muse_n will_v fain_o attempt_v his_o commendation_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o rest_n in_o admiration_n d._n e._n philopolis_n the_o content_n chap._n 1_o of_o the_o antiquity_n original_a and_o name_v of_o london_n page_n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o london_n p._n 3._o chap._n 3._o of_o its_o increase_n magnitude_n public_a structure_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n p._n 5_o 292._o sect._n 1_o of_o its_o wall_n tower_n gate_n etc._n etc._n p._n 9_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o ancient_a castle_n p._n 13_o 17._o sect._n 2._o of_o its_o church_n and_o monument_n p._n 19_o of_o paul_n church_n and_o westminster-abby_n p._n 20_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o london_n alphabetical_o with_o their_o monument_n etc._n etc._n p_o 27._o the_o monument_n of_o mr._n fox_n martyrologist_n p._n 69._o of_o mr._n speed_v the_o famous_a historian_n p._n 73._o sect._n 3_o of_o hospital_n viz._n christ_n hospital_n and_o
peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v chancel_v this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n and_o the_o original_a of_o all_o other_o court_n it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_n use_v etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o 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commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_o to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v exact_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o woâ—ld_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n where_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v thus_o the_o action_n be_v by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o english_a or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o place_n of_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n for_o life_n or_o during_o pleasure_n this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la by_o right_a of_o office_n this_o court_n be_v always_o open_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o be_v shut_v but_o only_o in_o term_n time_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n time_n out_o of_o term_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n so_o likewise_o may_v this_o gourt_n grant_v prohibition_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n as_o 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the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v all_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o warrant_n direct_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o member_n and_o also_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n commission_n of_o peace_n and_o many_o other_o commission_n distribute_v justice_n to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o protonotary_n of_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o to_o expedite_v commission_n for_o embassy_n the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n or_o hamper_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o charter_n patent_n commission_n and_o writ_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n daily_o in_o term_n time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n of_o seal_v with_o leather_n bag_n now_o but_o ancient_o probable_o with_o hamper_n wherein_o be_v put_v all_o the_o seal_a charter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o 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pedigree_n and_o coat_n of_o arms._n they_o be_v make_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o iii_o and_o by_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o subsidy_n toll_n and_o all_o troublesome_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o charter_n of_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o society_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o this_o collegiate_n society_n be_v three_o style_v king_n at_o arm_n six_o call_v herald_n and_o four_o pursuivant_n at_o arms._n the_o first_o and_o principal_n among_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v call_v garter_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o office_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o section_n wherein_o the_o king_n court_n be_v treat_v of_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o england_n to_o advertise_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v of_o their_o new_a election_n to_o call_v on_o they_o to_o be_v install_v at_o windsor_n to_o cause_v their_o arm_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o upon_o their_o seat_n there_o to_o carry_v the_o garter_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n beyond_o sea_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v want_v to_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o some_o principal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o be_v clarencieux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o who_o he_o first_o belong_v for_o lionel_n three_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o thomond_n whereupon_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o the_o territory_n about_o clare_n which_o dukedom_n escheat_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n he_o make_v this_o herald_n who_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o duke_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o name_v he_o clarencieux_fw-fr in_o french_a and_o clarentius_n in_o latin_a his_o office_n be_v to_o marshal_n and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n as_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o call_v surroy_n or_o southroy_n the_o three_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v norroy_n or_o northroy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o all_o the_o north-side_n of_o trent_n these_o two_o be_v call_v provincial_a herald_n england_n be_v divide_v by_o they_o into_o two_o province_n these_o by_o charter_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v nobleman_n family_n to_o set_v down_o their_o pedigree_n to_o distinguish_v their_o arm_n to_o appoint_v man_n their_o arm_n on_o ensign_n and_o with_o garter_n to_o direct_v the_o herald_n the_o six_o herald_n ancient_o belong_v proper_o to_o duke_n have_v be_v call_v duke_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o rank_v 1._o windsor_n 2._o richmond_n 3._o chester_n 4._o somerset_n 5._o york_n 6._o lancaster_n who_o now_o wait_v at_o court_n attend_v public_a solemnity_n proclaim_v war_n and_o peace_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o herald_n there_o be_v at_o present_a but_o four_o who_o be_v name_v rouge-cross_n rougedragon_n portcullis_n and_o blewmantle_n from_o such_o badge_n heretofore_o wear_v by_o they_o as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a college_n be_v use_v in_o marshal_n and_o order_v coronation_n marriage_n christen_n funeral_n interview_n feast_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n cavalcades_n show_v just_n tournament_n combat_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v honour_n they_o all_o receive_v yearly_a salary_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v to_o be_v gentleman_n at_o least_o the_o six_o herald_n be_v express_o make_v esquire_n by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v create_v which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o the_o earl-marshal_n who_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n for_o every_o particular_a creation_n which_o ancient_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o the_o create_a and_o crown_v garter_n king_n at_o arm_n there_o be_v provide_v a_o sword_n and_o book_n whereon_o to_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n then_o a_o gild_a crown_n a_o collar_n of_o ss_n a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n which_o bowl_n be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o new_a create_v king_n also_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o velvet_n rich_o embroider_v he_o be_v thus_o create_v first_o he_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o book_n and_o sword_n another_o king_n at_o arm_n read_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v and_o the_o book_n and_o sword_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o office_n be_v read_v during_o which_o the_o earl-marshal_n pour_v the_o wine_n on_o his_o head_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n then_o put_v on_o he_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n and_o collar_n of_o ss_n and_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n his_o oath_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o then_o the_o noble_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o what_o notable_a or_o noble_a act_n be_v perform_v by_o every_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n that_o he_o may_v record_v it_o and_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o that_o society_n to_o have_v a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o instruct_v herald_n and_o pursuivant_n in_o doubt_n concern_v arm_n and_o to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v all_o person_n of_o ill_a reputation_n to_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o excuse_v then_o to_o blame_v any_o noble_a person_n unless_o call_v by_o authority_n to_o witness_n against_o they_o etc._n etc._n this_o officer_n have_v a_o double_a salary_n that_o be_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o two_o king_n he_o have_v fee_n at_o instalment_n yearly_a wage_n give_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n when_o install_v etc._n etc._n the_o two_o provincial_a king_n at_o arm_n clarencieux_n and_o norroy_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n a_o book_n a_o sword_n etc._n etc._n as_o garter_n and_o with_o almost_o the_o same_o ceremony_n a_o herald_n at_o arm_n be_v create_v with_o the_o like_a ceremony_n but_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v satin_n embroider_v rich_o with_o gold_n he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o two_o herald_n as_o a_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v by_o two_o king_n at_o arms._n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o gentleman_n to_o keep_v secret_n of_o knight_n esquire_n lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n to_o assist_v distress_a gentleman_n and_o gentlewoman_n widow_n and_o virgin_n to_o avoid_v tavern_n dice_v and_o whorehouse_n etc._n etc._n the_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n be_v create_v likewise_o by_o letter_n patent_n a_o book_n a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o damask_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o the_o herald_n before_o the_o earl-marshal_n or_o his_o deputy_n to_o swear_v solemn_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o all_o christian_n to_o be_v secret_a and_o sober_a more_o ready_a to_o commend_v than_o to_o blame_v to_o be_v humble_a lowly_a etc._n etc._n this_o college_n feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o great_a fire_n but_o be_v since_o very_o beautiful_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o member_n and_o the_o bountiful_a contribution_n of_o honourable_a person_n here_o be_v always_o officer_n wait_v to_o satisfy_v comer_n touch_v descent_n pedigree_n coat_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n these_o officer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v swear_a servant_n of_o which_o see_v the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n be_v court._n inn_n of_o court_n the_o college_n of_o municipal_a or_o common-law-professor_n and_o student_n be_v fourteen_o which_o may_v be_v not_o unfit_o style_v a_o university_n where_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n and_o practitioner_n thereof_o live_v not_o of_o common_a stipend_n but_o by_o their_o place_n or_o practice_n or_o their_o own_o proper_a revenue_n or_o their_o friend_n exhibition_n for_o they_o be_v most_o common_o gentleman_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o king_n james_n that_o none_o but_o such_o shall_v be_v admit_v because_o other_o may_v be_v prone_a to_o debase_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o play_v trick_n whereas_o the_o