the_o whale_n 413._o 113_o the_o deposition_n of_o william_n burrough_n to_o certain_a interrogatory_n move_v unto_o he_o concern_v the_o narue_n and_o kegor_n 414._o 114_o the_o reason_n of_o m._n william_n burrough_n to_o dissuade_v the_o use_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o the_o narue_v by_o the_o way_n through_o sweden_n 416._o 115_o a_o remembrance_n of_o advice_n give_v to_o the_o moscovie_a merchant_n touch_v a_o voyage_n for_o colam_z abovesaid_a 416._o 116_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a unto_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n write_v by_o m._n william_n burrough_n 417._o 117_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o shaugh_o thamas_n the_o great_a sophy_n of_o persia._n 418._o 118_o the_o latitude_n and_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o diverse_a place_n in_o russia_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n 431._o 119_o direction_n give_v by_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n to_o morgan_n hubblethorne_n dier_n send_v into_o persia._n 432._o 120_o a_o commission_n give_v by_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n knight_n and_o george_n barn_n alderman_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o moscovie_n companyâ—_n to_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n for_o the_o discovery_n by_o sea_n towards_o cathay_n 433._o 121_o rule_n and_o order_n give_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o in_o that_o discovery_n 435._o 122_o brief_a advice_n give_v by_o m._n john_n dee_n to_o that_o purpose_n 437._o 123_o instruction_n give_v they_o by_o richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n to_o that_o purpose_n also_o 437,438_o 124_o the_o letter_n of_o gerard._n mercator_n to_o richard_n hakluyt_n of_o oxford_n touch_v that_o discovery_n 443._o 125_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o moscovie_a company_n unto_o richard_n gibbs_n william_n biggat_n john_n backhouseâ—_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o their_o ship_n 453._o 126_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n william_n burrough_n send_v to_o a_o friend_n require_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o our_o ship_n towards_o s._n nicolas_n in_o russia_n 455._o 127_o the_o queen_n majesty_n commission_n give_v to_o sir_n jerome_n bowes_n authorise_v he_o her_o highness_n ambassador_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovie_n 455._o 128_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o sir_n jerome_n bow_v in_o his_o commendation_n 457._o 129_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o ambassage_n of_o sir_n jerome_n bow_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n 458._o 130_o the_o manner_n of_o prefer_v suit_n in_o russia_n 463._o 131_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n henry_n lane_n to_o m._n william_n sanderson_n merchant_n of_o london_n contain_v a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o all_o thing_n pass_v in_o our_o northern_a discovery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 33._o year_n 464._o 132_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a coronation_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n emperor_n of_o russia_n set_v down_o by_o m._n jerome_n horsey_n 466._o 133_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o new_a emperor_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o foresay_a jerom_n horsey_n 470._o 134_o the_o ambassage_n of_o m._n giles_n fletcher_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n 473._o 135_o a_o notable_a description_n of_o ruâ—â—ia_n 475_o etc._n etc._n 136_o a_o special_a note_n gather_v by_o the_o excellent_a venetian_a cosmographer_n m._n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n concern_v the_o north-east_n passage_n 495._o 137_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n 498._o 138_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o pheodor_n juanowich_n emperor_n of_o russia_n 499._o 139_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 501._o 140_o the_o l._n treasurer_n sir_n william_n cecil_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 502._o 141_o a_o letter_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n 502._o 142_o a_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n from_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 503._o 143_o a_o second_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n to_o the_o l._n william_n burghley_n 504._o 144_o a_o most_o gracious_a letter_n of_o privilege_n give_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n by_o pheodor_n juanowich_n 505._o 145_o the_o content_n of_o m._n garland_n commission_n unto_o thomas_n simkinson_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o m._n john_n dee_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o court._n 508._o 146_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o right_a worsh._n m._n john_n dee_fw-mi esquire_n contain_v the_o sum_n and_o effect_n of_o m._n garland_n his_o message_n 508._o 147_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o john_n merick_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n 509._o 148_o a_o learned_a epistle_n write_v unto_o the_o famous_a cosmographer_n m._n gerardus_n mercator_n concern_v the_o country_n river_n and_o sea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n 510._o 149_o the_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o diverse_a stranger_n touch_v the_o notable_a discovery_n of_o the_o english_a make_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n 513._o 150_o a_o brief_a commentary_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o island_n 515._o &_o 550._o 151_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a gudbrandus_n thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o holen_fw-ge in_fw-ge island_n concern_v the_o ancient_a state_n of_o island_n and_o gronland_n 590._o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v to_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o direction_n letter_n privilege_n discourse_n and_o observation_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o certain_a testimony_n concern_v k._n arthur_n and_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o north_n region_n take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n write_v by_o galfridus_n monumetensis_n and_o new_o print_v at_o heidelberge_n anno_fw-la 1587._o lib._n 9_o cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 517._o arthurus_n secundo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la anno_fw-la subiugatis_fw-la totius_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la partibus_fw-la claslem_fw-la svam_fw-la direxit_fw-la in_o islandiam_fw-la eámque_fw-la debellato_fw-la populo_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la exin_n diwlgato_fw-la per_fw-la caeteras_fw-la insulas_fw-la rumore_fw-la quod_fw-la eâ—_n nulla_fw-la provincia_fw-la resistere_fw-la poterat_fw-la doldavius_n rex_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la &_o gunfacius_fw-la râ—x_fw-la orcadum_fw-la ultrò_fw-la venerunt_fw-la promissoque_fw-la vectigali_fw-la subiectionem_fw-la feceiunt_fw-la emensa_fw-la deinde_fw-la hyeme_n reversus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la statúmque_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o firmam_fw-la pacem_fw-la renovans_fw-la moram_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 517._o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v subdue_v all_o part_n of_o ireland_n sail_v with_o his_o fleet_n into_o island_n and_o bring_v it_o and_o the_o people_n thereof_o under_o his_o subjection_n the_o rumour_n afterward_o be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o other_o island_n that_o no_o country_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o doldavius_n the_o king_n of_o gotland_n and_o gunfacius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o orkney_n come_v voluntary_o unto_o he_o and_o yield_v he_o their_o obedience_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o winter_n be_v spend_v he_o return_v into_o britain_n and_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a peace_n he_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 12._o missis_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la regna_fw-la legatis_fw-la invitantur_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la gallijs_fw-la quà m_fw-la ex_fw-la collatetalibus_fw-la insulis_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la venire_fw-la deberent_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la paulò_fw-la post_fw-la exit_fw-la collateralibus_fw-la autem_fw-la insulis_fw-la guillaumurius_fw-la rex_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la maluasius_fw-la rex_fw-la islandiae_fw-la doldavius_n rex_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la gunnasius_fw-la rex_fw-la orchadum_fw-la lot_n rex_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la aschilius_fw-la rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a after_o that_o king_n arthur_n send_v his_o messenger_n into_o diverse_a kingdom_n he_o summon_v such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n aswell_o out_o of_o france_n as_o out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o from_o those_o adjacent_a island_n come_v guillaumurius_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n maluasius_fw-la king_n of_o island_n doldavius_n king_n of_o gotland_n gunnasius_fw-la king_n of_o orkney_n let_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o aschilius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o denmark_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 19_o at_o reges_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la duxerant_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la equites_fw-la habere_fw-la pedite_v quot_fw-la cuique_fw-la debebat_fw-la promittunt_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n insulis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la islandiae_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la orcadum_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la atque_fw-la daciae_fw-la sexies_fw-la viginti_fw-la millia_fw-la essent_fw-la annumerata_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o island_n because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n
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mâ—e_n
grant_v unto_o john_n cabot_n and_o his_o 3._o son_n lewis_n sebastian_z and_o sancius_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o new_a and_o unknowen_a land_n anno_fw-la 1495._o pag._n 4_o the_o sign_a bill_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n cabot_n pag._n 5â—_n &_o 6_o a_o brief_a extract_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o newfoundland_n pag._n 10_o the_o large_a pension_n grant_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o 6._o to_o sebastian_n cabota_n constitute_v he_o grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1549._o pag._n 10_o a_o discourse_n write_v by_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n to_o prove_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o northwest_o to_o cataya_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n pag._n 11_o experience_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n to_o prove_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n habitable_a and_o thereby_o to_o confute_v the_o position_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n pag._n 48_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o certain_a englishman_n which_o be_v treacherous_o take_v by_o the_o saluage_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la in_o his_o first_o voyage_n pag._n 70_o article_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o company_n of_o every_o ship_n which_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o last_o northwestern_n voyage_n pag._n 75_o a_o general_a and_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v find_v in_o meta_n incognita_fw-la pag._n 93_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o her_o majesty_n grant_v to_o m._n adrian_n gilbert_n and_o other_o for_o the_o search_n and_o discovery_n of_o a_o northwest_o passage_n to_o china_n pag._n 96_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n i._n davis_n to_o m._n wil._n sanderson_n of_o london_n concern_v his_o second_o voyage_n p._n 108_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n to_o m._n wil._n sanderson_n of_o london_n concern_v his_o 3._o voyage_n p._n 114_o a_o traverse-booke_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n contain_v all_o the_o principal_a note_n and_o observation_n take_v in_o his_o three_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o northwest_o pag._n 115_o a_o report_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n concern_v his_o three_o voyage_n make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o a_o treatise_n of_o his_o entitle_v the_o world_n hydrographical_a description_n pag._n 119_o a_o testimony_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o history_n of_o m._n nicolas_n &_o m._n antonio_n zeni_n p._n 128._o a_o catalogue_n of_o sundry_a voyage_n make_v to_o newfoundland_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n otherwise_o call_v natiscotec_n as_o also_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o cape_n briton_n and_o arambec_n the_o voyage_n of_o two_o ship_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la set_v out_o the_o 20_o of_o may_v 1527_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north_n part_n pag._n 129_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n hore_n and_o diverse_a other_o gentleman_n to_o newfoundland_n and_o cape_n briton_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o pag._n 129_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o newfoundland_n an._n 1583._o pag._n 143,165_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n make_v by_o for_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n pray_fw-mi ravillon_n &_o grandpre_a with_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o bonaventure_n to_o kill_v and_o make_v trane-oile_n of_o the_o beast_n call_v the_o morse_n with_o great_a tooth_n anno_fw-la 1591._o pag._n 189_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o marigold_n of_o m._n hill_n of_o redriffe_n unto_o cape_n briton_n and_o beyond_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 44_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 1593._o pag._n 191_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n george_n drake_n of_o apsham_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o pag._n 193_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o bristol_n up_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n laurence_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o newfoundland_n as_o far_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n or_o natiscotec_n anno_fw-la 1594._o pag._n 194_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n charles_n leigh_n and_o diverse_a other_o to_o cape_n briton_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n 1597._o pag._n 195_o the_o patent_n discourse_n letter_n advertisement_n and_o other_o observation_n incident_a to_o the_o voyage_n unto_o newfoundland_n next_o before_o rehearse_v a_o act_n against_o the_o exaction_n of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o any_o officer_n for_o licence_n to_o traffic_v into_o newfoundland_n and_o iseland_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o edwardi_fw-la sexti_fw-la pag._n 131_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n contain_v a_o report_n of_o the_o true_a state_n and_o commodity_n of_o newfoundland_n by_o m._n antony_n parkhurt_n 1578._o pag._n 133_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n for_o inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o america_n 1578._o pag._n 135_o a_o learned_a and_o stately_a poem_n write_v in_o latin_a hexamiter_n by_o stephanus_n parmenius_n budeius_n concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n to_o newfoundlandâ—_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o english_a colony_n there_o contain_v also_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o certain_a of_o our_o principal_a english_a captâ—ines_n by_o sea_n pag._n 138_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o fleet_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n pag._n 147_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o pag._n 152_o reckon_n of_o the_o master_n and_o master_n mate_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n in_o their_o course_n from_o cape_n raze_v to_o cape_n briton_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o sablon_n pag._n 155_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o say_a admiral_n be_v lose_v pag._n 156_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o learned_a hungarian_a stephanus_n parmenius_n budeius_n to_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n the_o collectour_n of_o these_o voyage_n pag._n 161._o &_o 16â—_n a_o relation_n of_o richard_n clarke_n of_o weymouth_n master_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o delight_n which_o go_v as_o admiral_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n fleet_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o norumbega_n 1583_o write_v in_o excuse_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o the_o man_n impute_v to_o his_o oversight_n pag._n 163_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o commodity_n of_o plant_v english_a colony_n upon_o the_o north_n payte_v of_o america_n pag._n 165_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n then_o of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n encourage_v he_o in_o the_o study_n of_o cosmography_n and_o further_a of_o new_a discovery_n 1582._o pag._n 181_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n to_o master_n thomas_n aldworth_n merchant_n and_o at_o that_o time_n mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n concern_v their_o adventure_n in_o the_o western_a discovery_n 1582._o pag._n 182_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o master_n aldworth_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n walsingham_n concern_v a_o voyage_n intend_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cape_n briton_n 1583._o pag._n 182_o a_o brief_a and_o summarie_a discourse_n upon_o a_o voyage_n intend_v to_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o america_n write_v by_o master_n christopher_n carlisle_n 1583._o pag._n 182_o article_n set_v down_o by_o the_o committee_n appoint_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o moscovian_a merchant_n to_o confer_v with_o master_n carlisle_n upon_o his_o intend_a discovery_n of_o the_o hithermost_a part_n of_o america_n pag._n 188_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n from_o master_n thomas_n james_n of_o bristol_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n 1591._o pag._n 19â—_n a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o morse_n and_o of_o the_o use_n thereof_o pag._n 191_o certain_a observation_n touch_v the_o country_n and_o place_n where_o master_n charles_n leigh_n touch_v in_o his_o voyage_n to_o cape_n briton_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n anno_fw-la 1597._o pag._n 200_o a_o catalogue_n of_o certain_a voyage_n make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n laurence_n to_o the_o west_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n to_o hochelaga_n saguenay_n and_o other_o place_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n of_o saint_n malo_n to_o newfoundland_n the_o gulf_n of_o saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o grand_a bay_n anno_fw-la 1534._o pag._n 201_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n by_o the_o grand_a bay_n up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n to_o hochelaga_n anno_fw-la 1535._o pag._n 212_o
the_o north_n side_n the_o sea_n that_o sever_v it_o from_o groneland_n through_o which_o northern_a sea_n the_o passage_n lie_v which_o i_o take_v now_o in_o hand_n to_o discover_v plato_n in_o timaeo_n and_o in_o the_o dialogue_n call_v critias_n discourse_v of_o a_o incomparable_a great_a island_n then_o call_v atlantis_n be_v great_a than_o all_o africa_a and_o asia_n which_o lie_v westward_o from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n navigable_a round_o about_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o atlantis_n do_v aswell_o enjoy_v the_o governance_n of_o all_o africa_a and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o of_o atlantis_n itself_o also_o to_o prove_v plato_n opinion_n of_o this_o island_n and_o the_o inhabit_v of_o it_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o they_o of_o europe_n to_o be_v of_o the_o more_o credit_n marinaeus_n siculus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o spain_n report_v that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o america_n certain_a piece_n of_o money_n ingrave_v with_o the_o image_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n which_o piece_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o john_n rufus_n archbishop_n of_o consentinum_fw-la moreover_o this_o be_v not_o only_o think_v of_o plato_n but_o by_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la a_o excellent_a florentine_a philosopher_n crantor_n the_o grecian_a and_o proclus_n 24._o and_o philo_n the_o famous_a jew_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o â—ooke_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o plato_n to_o be_v overflowen_v and_o swallow_v up_o with_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a earthquake_n and_o stream_v down_o of_o the_o heavenly_a floodgate_n the_o like_a whereof_o happen_v unto_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n when_o by_o the_o forciblenes_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v superum_n it_o cut_v off_o sicilia_n from_o the_o continent_n of_o calabria_n as_o appear_v in_o justine_n 4._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o four_o book_n also_o there_o chance_v the_o like_a in_o zealand_n a_o part_n of_o flanders_n plinâ—e_n and_o also_o the_o city_n of_o pyâ—rha_n and_o antissa_n about_o meotis_n palus_fw-la and_o also_o the_o city_n burys_n in_o the_o corinthian_a bosom_n common_o call_v sinus_n corinthiacus_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v discern_v by_o which_o accident_n america_n grow_v to_o be_v unknowen_a of_o long_a time_n unto_o we_o of_o the_o late_a age_n and_o be_v late_o discover_v again_o by_o americus_n vespucius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1497._o which_o some_o say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o discover_v by_o christophorus_n columbus_n a_o genuois_n anno_fw-la 1492._o the_o same_o calamity_n happen_v unto_o this_o isle_n of_o atlantis_n 600._o and_o odd_a year_n before_o plato_n his_o time_n which_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o world_n account_v as_o 9000._o yeeresâ—_n for_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v to_o 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ocean_n sea_n which_o lie_v east_n of_o india_n atlanticum_n pelagus_fw-la and_o that_o sea_n also_o on_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o spain_n and_o africa_n mare_n atlanticum_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o coast_n be_v almost_o half_a the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a as_o by_o plato_n appear_v manifest_o that_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n have_v the_o name_n atlanticum_n pelagus_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n in_o africa_n or_o yet_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o africa_n have_v the_o name_n oceanus_n atlanticus_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n 9.10_o but_o that_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n be_v so_o call_v of_o this_o great_a island_n atlantis_n and_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o name_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o mighty_a prince_n atlas_n sometime_o king_n thereof_o who_o be_v japhet_n young_a son_n to_o noah_n in_o who_o time_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o three_o 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his_o and_o their_o defence_n encounter_n expulse_n repel_v and_o resist_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o as_o without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o like_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v attempt_v to_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a country_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n near_o to_o the_o place_n or_o place_n within_o such_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v before_o plant_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o christian_a prince_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o her_o majesty_n where_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o his_o or_o their_z or_o any_o of_o their_o associate_n or_o company_n shall_v within_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v make_v their_o 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2400._o soldier_n and_o 380._o great_a piece_n
stand_v upon_o her_o guard_n sea_n because_o he_o be_v now_o most_o certain_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v so_o dangerous_a a_o invasion_n imminent_a upon_o her_o realm_n that_o he_o fear_v much_o least_o all_o her_o land_n and_o sea-force_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o withstand_v it_o etc._n etc._n then_o begin_v the_o queen_n majesty_n more_o careful_o to_o gather_v her_o force_n together_o &_o to_o â—urnish_v she_o own_o ship_n of_o war_n &_o the_o principal_a ship_n of_o her_o subject_n with_o soldier_n weapon_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a ship_n of_o the_o whole_a navy_n she_o send_v unto_o plymouth_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n charles_n howard_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n under_o who_o the_o renown_a knight_n sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v appoint_v uiceadmiral_n the_o number_n of_o these_o ship_n be_v about_o a_o hundred_o the_o lesser_a ship_n be_v 30._o or_o 40._o in_o number_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n seimer_n be_v command_v to_o lie_v between_o dover_n and_o caleis_n on_o land_n likewise_o throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n land-force_n soldier_n be_v muster_v and_o train_v in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v commit_v unto_o the_o most_o resolute_a and_o faithful_a captain_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o give_v out_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v once_o unite_v himself_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n mean_v to_o invade_v by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n there_o be_v at_o tilburie_n in_o essex_n over-against_o gravesend_n &_o mighty_a army_n encamp_v and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n fortification_n be_v erect_v according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o fredrick_n genebelli_n a_o italian_a engineer_n likewise_o there_o be_v certain_a ship_n bring_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n though_o it_o be_v very_o late_o first_o unto_o the_o say_a army_n come_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o queen_n most_o royal_a majesty_n represent_v tomyris_n that_o scythian_a warlike_a princess_n or_o rather_o divine_a pallas_n herself_o also_o there_o be_v other_o such_o army_n levy_v in_o england_n the_o principal_a catholic_a recusant_n lest_o they_o shall_v stir_v up_o any_o tumult_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n be_v send_v to_o remain_v at_o certain_a convenient_a place_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o at_o wisbich_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v send_v unto_o other_o place_n to_o wit_n unto_o sundry_a bishop_n and_o nobleman_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o endanger_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o her_o sacred_a majesty_n who_o of_o her_o most_o gracious_a clemency_n give_v express_v commandment_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v entreat_v with_o all_o humanity_n and_o friendship_n province_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n etc._n etc._n give_v credit_n unto_o their_o intelligence_n out_o of_o spain_n make_v preparation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o because_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v describe_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v so_o huge_a they_o rely_v partly_o upon_o the_o shallow_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n all_o along_o their_o coast_n wherefore_o they_o stand_v most_o in_o doubt_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n his_o small_a and_o flat-bottomed_a ship_n howbeit_o they_o have_v all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 90._o and_o above_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o all_o assay_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o small_a burden_n as_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o sail_v upon_o their_o river_n and_o shallow_a sea_n and_o with_o these_o ship_n they_o besiege_v all_o the_o haven_n in_o flanders_n begin_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o scheld_n or_o from_o the_o town_n of_o lillo_n and_o hold_v on_o to_o grevel_v and_o almost_o unto_o caleis_n &_o fortify_v all_o their_o sea-towne_n with_o strong_a garrison_n against_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n arrival_n they_o have_v provide_v 25._o or_o 30._o good_a ship_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o they_o unto_o admiral_n lonck_n who_o they_o command_v to_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o lord_n henry_n seymer_n lie_v between_o dover_n and_o cales_n and_o when_o as_o the_o foresay_a ship_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n besiege_v the_o haven_n of_o dunkirk_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o zealand_n justin_n of_o nassau_n the_o admiral_n of_o zealand_n supply_v that_o squadron_n with_o 35._o ship_n be_v of_o no_o great_a burden_n but_o excellent_o furnish_v with_o gun_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o especial_o with_o 1200._o brave_a musquetier_n have_v be_v accustom_v unto_o sea-fight_n and_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o their_o company_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o so_o the_o say_v justin_n of_o nassau_n keep_v such_o diligent_a ward_n in_o that_o station_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n can_v not_o issue_v forth_o with_o his_o navy_n into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o flanders_n may._n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o spanish_a armada_n set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n an._n dom._n 1588._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n direct_v their_o course_n for_o the_o bay_n of_o corunna_n aliâs_fw-la the_o groin_n in_o gallicia_n where_o they_o take_v in_o soldier_n and_o warlike_a provision_n this_o port_n be_v in_o spain_n the_o near_a unto_o england_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v along_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v disperse_v so_o that_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v return_v unto_o his_o company_n he_o can_v notescry_v above_o 80._o ship_n in_o all_o whereunto_o the_o residue_n by_o little_a and_o little_o join_v themselves_o eccept_v eight_o which_o have_v their_o mast_n blow_v overboard_n one_o of_o the_o four_o galley_n of_o portugal_n escape_v very_o hardly_o retire_v herself_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o other_o three_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o baion_n in_o france_n by_o the_o assistance_n and_o courage_n of_o one_o david_n gwin_n a_o english_a captive_a who_o the_o french_a and_o turkish_a slave_n aid_v in_o the_o same_o enterprise_n utter_o disable_v and_o vanquish_v one_o of_o the_o three_o being_n first_o overcome_v which_o conquer_v the_o two_o other_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o soldier_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mandrana_n with_o sundry_a other_o and_o so_o those_o slave_n arrive_v in_o france_n with_o the_o three_o galley_n set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n july_n the_o navy_n have_v refresh_v themselves_o at_o the_o groin_n &_o receive_v daily_a commandment_n from_o the_o king_n to_o hasten_v their_o journey_n hoist_a up_o sail_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o july_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n till_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n they_o come_v then_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n or_o english_a channel_n from_o whence_o strike_v their_o sail_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n they_o dispatch_v certain_a of_o their_o small_a ship_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v escry_v by_o a_o english_a pinnace_n captain_n whereof_o be_v m._n thomas_n fleming_n fleming_n after_o they_o have_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o spaniard_n expedition_n by_o their_o scout_n and_o espial_n which_o have_v range_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n be_v late_o return_v home_o into_o plymouth_n for_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n who_o consider_v the_o foresay_a tempest_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o navy_n be_v of_o late_a disperse_a and_o loss_v up_o and_o down_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n able_a to_o perform_v their_o intend_a voyage_n moreover_o the_o l._n charles_n howard_n l._n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v receive_v letter_n from_o the_o court_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o her_o majesty_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n will_v not_o come_v forth_o nor_o be_v to_o be_v any_o long_o expect_v for_o and_o therefore_o that_o upon_o her_o majesty_n commandment_n he_o must_v send_v back_o four_o of_o her_o tall_a and_o strong_a ship_n unto_o chattam_n july_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o sudden_a namely_o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n inform_v by_o the_o pinnace_n of_o captain_n fleming_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o spaniard_n approach_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n possible_a he_o warp_v his_o ship_n and_o cause_v his_o manner_n and_o soldier_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o be_v absent_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v on_o board_n and_o that_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n insomuch_o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n himself_o be_v fain_o to_o lie_v without_o in_o the_o road_n with_o six_o ship_n only_o all_o that_o night_n
the_o imprisonment_n of_o m._n newberry_n and_o m._n fitch_n at_o goa_n and_o of_o their_o escape_n from_o thence_o which_o happen_v while_o himself_o be_v in_o goa_n 265_o 70_o the_o money_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o babylon_n balsara_n ormuz_n goa_n cochin_n and_o malacca_n write_v from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n by_o m._n william_n barret_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 271_o 71_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o journey_n by_o land_n and_o river_n from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n to_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n 276_o 72_o a_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o each_o particular_a commodity_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n come_v 277_o 73_o the_o time_n or_o seasonable_a wind_n call_v monsons_n wherein_o the_o ship_n depart_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n 278_o 74_o a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n helena_n frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o east_n india_n 280_o 75_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o peter_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n anno_fw-la 1588._o pag._n 290_o 76_o a_o brief_a extract_n specify_v the_o certain_a daily_a payment_n answer_v quarterly_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o seraglio_n or_o court_n successive_o in_o degree_n pag._n 290_o 77_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n empire_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o each_o of_o his_o beglerbeg_n the_o principal_a officer_n in_o his_o seraglio_n or_o court_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o his_o allowance_n to_o foreign_a ambassador_n 292,293,294_o 78_o the_o letter_n of_o sinan_n bassa_n chief_a counsellor_n to_o sultan_n murad_n can_v the_o grand_a signior_n an._n 1590._o to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n signify_v that_o upon_o her_o request_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n especial_o he_o grant_v peace_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n 294_o 79_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o the_o right_a worship_n company_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n for_o the_o levant_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o 295_o 80_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a empress_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n sultan_n murad_n can_v to_o her_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1594._o 311_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a english_a voyage_n make_v without_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n contain_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n immediate_o follow_v wherein_o also_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o certain_a sea-fight_n and_o other_o memorable_a act_n perform_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n 1_o the_o voyage_n of_o macham_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o pag._n 1_o 2_o the_o first_o voyage_n to_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1551._o pag._n 7.8_o 3_o the_o second_o voyage_n to_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1552._o pag._n 8.9_o 4_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n thomas_n windam_n to_o guinea_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n anno_fw-la 1553._o pag._n 9_o 5_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n lok_n to_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 14_o 6_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o master_n william_n towrson_n merchant_n of_o london_n to_o guinea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1555._o 23_o 7_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o m._n william_n towrson_n to_o guinea_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o mina_n an._n 1556._o 36_o 8_o the_o three_o voyage_n of_o the_o say_v m._n william_n towrson_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o seâ—tos_n anno_fw-la 1557._o 44_o 9_o a_o voyage_n make_v to_o guinea_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n william_n gerard_n sir_n william_n chester_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1562._o 54_o 10_o the_o success_n of_o another_o voyage_n make_v to_o guinea_n at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n gerard_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1564._o 56_o 11_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n george_n fenner_n to_o guinea_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o capo_n verde_v an._n 1566._o 57_o 12_o the_o voyage_n and_o ambassage_n of_o master_n edmund_n hogan_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n anno_fw-la 1577._o 64_o 13_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n stukley_n into_o barbary_n 1578._o 67_o 14_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n steven_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n unto_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 99_o 15_o the_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o m._n james_n lancaster_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n along_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o africa_n beyond_o cape_n comori_fw-la as_o far_o as_o the_o main_a land_n of_o malacca_n and_o from_o thence_o home_o again_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1591._o 102_o 16_o the_o voyage_n and_o ambassage_n of_o master_n henry_n roberts_n to_o mulai_n hamet_n emperor_n of_o morocco_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 117_o 17_o the_o voyage_n make_v by_o two_o of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_v pinass_n call_v the_o serpent_n and_o the_o mary_n spark_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o azores_n which_o take_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o pedro_n sarmiento_n governor_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 120_o 18_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n to_o cadiz_n and_o the_o memorable_a exploit_n and_o service_n perform_v by_o he_o as_o well_o there_o as_o at_o diverse_a other_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o his_o take_n of_o the_o great_a east_n indian_n carak_n call_v the_o saint_n philip_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n anno_fw-la 1587._o 121_o 19_o a_o voyage_n to_o benin_n beyond_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n make_v by_o master_n james_n welsh_a who_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o 126_o 20_o the_o second_o voyage_n make_v by_o m._n james_n welsh_n to_o benin_n in_o africa_n an._n 1590._o 130_o 21_o the_o voyage_n to_o spain_n and_o portugal_n write_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o colonel_n anthony_n wingfield_n an._n 1589._o 134_o 22_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o azores_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o 155_o 23_o a_o fight_n perform_v by_o ten_o merchant_n ship_n of_o london_n against_o 12_o spanish_a galley_n in_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n an._n 1590._o 166_o 24_o the_o valiant_a fight_n perform_v in_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n by_o the_o centurion_n of_o london_n against_o five_o spanish_a galley_n an._n 1591._o 168_o 25_o a_o true_a report_n of_o the_o fight_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azores_n between_o the_o revenge_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n ship_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n richard_n grinuile_n and_o a_o armada_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n an._n 1591._o 169_o 26_o a_o voyage_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o london_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o azores_n anno._n 1591._o report_a by_o m._n robert_n flick_n 176_o 27_o the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n rainolds_n and_o thomas_n dassell_n to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o gambra_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1591._o 188_o 28_o the_o take_n of_o two_o spanish_a ship_n lade_v with_o quicksilver_n and_o with_o the_o pope_n bull_n bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o m._n thomas_n white_a in_o the_o amity_n of_o london_n an._n 1592._o 193_o 29_o the_o take_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o rich_a carak_n call_v the_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o of_o the_o santa_fw-it clara_n a_o biskaine_n of_o 600_o ton_n as_o likewise_o the_o fire_n of_o another_o great_a carak_n call_v the_o santa_fw-it cruz_n anno_fw-la 1592._o 194_o 30_o the_o fire_n and_o sink_v of_o the_o stout_a and_o warlike_a carak_n call_v the_o cinquo_fw-la chaguas_fw-la or_o the_o five_o wound_n by_o three_o ship_n of_o the_o r._n h._n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n anno_fw-la 1594._o 199_o the_o ambassage_n 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wisdom_n be_v call_v and_o elect_v governor_n in_o certain_a common_a wealth_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o administration_n whereof_o he_o bear_v himself_o so_o discret_o that_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o man_n and_o his_o name_n great_o reverence_v of_o those_o that_o never_o know_v or_o see_v his_o person_n and_o among_o sundry_a his_o worthy_a work_n this_o be_v record_v of_o he_o that_o he_o pacify_v certain_a grievous_a civil_a dissension_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o citizen_n of_o verona_n whereas_o otherwise_o if_o by_o his_o grave_a advice_n and_o great_a diligence_n they_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v the_o matter_n be_v likely_a to_o break_v out_o into_o hot_a broil_n of_o war_n he_o be_v the_o first_o podesta_n or_o ruler_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n appoint_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1205_o when_v our_o state_n have_v rule_v thereof_o with_o the_o french_a baron_n this_o gentleman_n have_v a_o son_n name_v messer_n pietro_n who_o be_v the_o 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every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o and_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o for_o his_o and_o their_o defence_n encounter_n and_o expulse_v repel_v and_o resist_v aswell_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o as_o without_o the_o especial_a like_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n shall_v attempt_v to_o inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a country_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n near_o to_o the_o place_n or_o place_n within_o such_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v before_o plant_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o christian_a prince_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o where_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o 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those_o journey_n or_o voyage_n to_o determine_v to_o live_v together_o in_o christian_a peace_n and_o civil_a quietness_n eke_v with_o other_o whereby_o every_o one_o may_v with_o more_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n enjoy_v that_o whereunto_o they_o shall_v attain_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o peril_n we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v likewise_o please_v and_o content_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o that_o he_o and_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o within_o the_o say_v mention_v remote_a land_n and_o country_n in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o sea_n thither_o and_o from_o thence_o have_v full_a and_o mere_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o correct_v punish_v pardon_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o their_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o their_o good_a discretion_n and_o policy_n aswell_o in_o cause_n capital_a or_o criminal_a as_o civil_a both_o marine_a and_o other_o all_o such_o our_o subject_n as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n adventure_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a journey_n or_o voyage_n or_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o inhabit_v any_o such_o land_n country_n or_o territory_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o that_o shall_v abide_v within_o 200._o league_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a place_n or_o place_n where_o the_o say_a walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o associate_n or_o company_n shall_v inhabit_v within_o 6._o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o according_a to_o such_o statute_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o devise_v or_o establish_v for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a people_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o always_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n law_n and_o ordinance_n may_v be_v as_o never_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n statute_n government_n or_o policy_n of_o england_n and_o also_o so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n now_o profess_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nor_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o withdraw_v any_o of_o the_o subject_n or_o people_n of_o those_o land_n or_o place_n from_o the_o allegiance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o their_o immediate_a sovereign_n under_o god_n and_o further_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsailour_n sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n lord_n burghleyâ—_n our_o high_a treasourer_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n treasourer_n of_o england_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n being_n and_z to_o the_o privy_a cousaile_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o he_o they_o or_o any_o four_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o under_o his_o or_o their_o hand_n or_o seal_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n authorise_v and_o licence_v the_o say_a walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o he_o &_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o sufficient_a atturneis_n deputy_n officer_n minister_n factor_n and_o servant_n to_o embark_v &_o transport_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o all_o or_o any_o of_o he_o or_o their_o good_n and_o all_o or_o any_o the_o good_n of_o his_o and_o their_o associate_n and_o company_n and_o
russia_n to_o boghar_n in_o bactria_n anno_fw-la 1558._o 324._o 24_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n through_o russia_n and_o over_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1561._o 343._o 25_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n alcock_n george_n wren_n and_o richard_n cheyney_n servant_n unto_o the_o company_n of_o moscovy_n merchant_n in_o london_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1563._o 353._o 26_o the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n johnson_n alexander_n kitchen_n and_o arthur_n edward_n servant_n to_o the_o foresay_a company_n into_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1565._o 354._o 27_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n southam_n and_o john_n spark_n by_o land_n and_o river_n from_o colmogro_n to_o novogrod_n in_o russia_n anno_fw-la 1566._o 365._o 28_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n the_o three_o time_n anno_fw-la 1566._o 372._o 29_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n edward_n agent_n for_o the_o moscovy_n company_n john_n spark_n laurence_n chapman_n christopher_n faucet_n and_o richard_n pingle_v servant_n into_o persia_n an._n 1568._o 389._o 30_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n banister_n and_o geffrey_n ducket_n agent_n for_o the_o moscovy_n company_n into_o persia_n the_o five_o time_n anno_fw-la 1569._o 394._o 31_o the_o voyage_n of_o william_n burrough_n captain_n of_o 13._o english_a ship_n to_o the_o narue_v in_o liefland_n anno_fw-la 1570._o 401._o 32_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n into_o russia_n the_o four_o time_n anno_fw-la 1571._o 402._o 33_o the_o voyage_n of_o christopher_n burrough_n into_o persia_n the_o sixth_o time_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 419._o 34_o the_o voyage_n of_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n send_v to_o discover_v the_o north-east_n sea_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o vaigat_n anno_fw-la 1580._o 445._o 35_o the_o voyage_n of_o master_n jerome_n horsey_n over_o land_n from_o moscow_n in_o russia_n to_o england_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 469,470_o 36_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o north-east_n perform_v by_o certain_a russes_z and_o translate_v out_o of_o sigismundus_n ab_fw-la herberstein_n 492._o 37_o a_o voyage_n to_o sibier_n and_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la by_o land_n declare_v in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o gerardus_n mercator_n 510,511_o &_o 512._o 38_o the_o vanquish_a of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 591._o 39_o the_o honourable_a voyage_n to_o cadiz_n anno_fw-la 1596._o 607._o ¶_o the_o ambassage_n treatise_n privilege_n letter_n and_o other_o observation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n of_o this_o first_o volume_n 1_o two_o testimony_n of_o galfridus_n monumetensis_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o king_n arthur_n pagina_fw-la 1._o 2_o a_o testimony_n of_o m._n lambard_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o right_a and_o appendance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n pag._n 2._o 3_o a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n take_v out_o of_o m._n camden_n chorographie_n 10._o 4_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 17._o 5_o libellus_fw-la historicus_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la 21._o 6_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 117._o 7_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o huge_a fleet_n of_o edward_n the_o third_o before_o caleis_n 118._o 8_o the_o sum_n of_o expense_n lay_v out_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n 121._o 9_o a_o note_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n touch_v king_n edward_n the_o third_o his_o huge_a fleet_n of_o 1100._o ship_n wherewith_o he_o pass_v over_o unto_o caleis_n anno_fw-la 1359._o 121._o 10_o certain_a verse_n of_o geffrey_n chaucer_n concern_v the_o long_a voyage_n and_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o the_o english_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n 124._o 11_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n prove_v london_n to_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n 124._o 12_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o venerable_a beda_n prove_v london_n to_o have_v be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o his_o time_n 125._o 13_o the_o league_n between_o carolus_n magnus_n and_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n concern_v the_o safe_a trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n 125._o 14_o a_o ancient_a testimony_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n contain_v the_o advancement_n of_o merchant_n for_o their_o thrice_o cross_v the_o wide_a sea_n 120._o 15_o a_o testimony_n of_o certain_a privilege_n obtain_v for_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a merchant_n by_o canutus_n the_o king_n of_o england_n 126._o 16_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o day_n of_o wilhelmus_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la 227._o 17_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_v wil._n of_o malmesbury_n concern_v traffic_n to_o bristol_n in_o his_o time_n 127._o 18_o the_o league_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n partly_o touch_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n 128._o 19_o a_o general_a safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n to_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 129._o 20_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o thirdâ—_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 129,130_o 21_o a_o mandate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n his_o ship_n call_v the_o cog._n 130._o 22_o a_o charter_n grant_v for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o 131._o 23_o the_o charter_n of_o lubeck_n grant_v for_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 131,132_o 24_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o almain_n or_o the_o stilyard-merchant_n 132._o 25_o a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o concern_v outlandish_a merchant_n 133._o 26_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o his_o great_a charter_n grant_v to_o foreign_a merchant_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1303._o 133._o 27_o the_o letter_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n concern_v certain_a english_a merchant_n arrest_v in_o norway_n 138._o 28_o another_o letter_n of_o edw._n the_o second_o unto_o the_o say_a haquinus_n for_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a 139._o 29_o a_o three_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o the_o say_v haquinus_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n 140._o 30_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o one_o certain_a place_n 142,143_o 31_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n 144._o 32_o the_o oration_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o conradus_n de_fw-fr zolner_n master_n general_a of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n unto_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n 148._o 33_o a_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o prussia_n confirm_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 150._o 34_o the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n unto_o rich._n the_o second_o 153._o 35_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o william_n esturmy_n and_o john_n kington_n concern_v their_o ambassage_n into_o prussia_n and_o to_o the_o hans-towne_n 154._o 36_o certain_a article_n of_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o livonians_n 156._o 37_o other_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o hans_n 156._o 38_o composition_n and_o ordinance_n conclude_v between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o chanceller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1403._o 157._o 39_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o chanceller_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n 158._o 40_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n the_o master_n general_a of_o prussia_n for_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n 159._o 41_o the_o letter_n of_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 160._o 42_o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n 161._o 43_o a_o agreement_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o hans-towne_n 164._o 44_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o albertus_n krantzius_n concern_v the_o surprise_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n wherein_o 21._o house_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v burn_v 169._o 45_o the_o grievance_n and_o offence_n whereat_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v 171._o 46_o a_o letter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n 175._o 47_o a_o letter_n of_o werneherus_fw-la de_fw-fr tettingen_n commander_n in_o elbing_n unto_o sir_n william_n sturmy_n ambassador_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o together_o with_o a_o other_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o unto_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n of_o prussia_n 176._o 48_o the_o letter_n of_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n signify_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o that_o he_o be_v content_v
these_o good_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o shall_v be_v there_o unlade_v and_o sell_v and_o likewise_o three_o penny_n upon_o every_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o any_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v buy_v in_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a above_o the_o custom_n beforetime_o pay_v unto_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n and_o touch_v the_o value_n and_o estimation_n of_o these_o good_n and_o merchandise_n whereof_o three_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n of_o silver_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v credit_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o upon_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o show_v from_o their_o master_n or_o partner_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o letter_n in_o this_o behalf_n we_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n if_o they_o be_v present_a or_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o servant_n moreover_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n within_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a to_o sell_v woolle_n to_o other_o of_o their_o company_n and_o likewise_o to_o buy_v of_o they_o without_o pay_v of_o custom_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o say_v wool_n come_v not_o to_o such_o hand_n that_o we_o be_v defraud_v of_o the_o custom_n due_a unto_o us._n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o after_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n have_v once_o pay_v in_o one_o place_n within_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n the_o custom_n above_o grant_v unto_o we_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o their_o merchandise_n &_o have_v their_o warrant_n thereof_o whether_o these_o merchandise_n remain_v within_o our_o kingdom_n or_o be_v carry_v out_o except_v wine_n which_o in_o no_o wise_n shall_v be_v carry_v forth_o of_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a without_o our_o favour_n &_o licence_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o will_v and_o we_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o no_o execution_n attachment_n or_o loan_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n upon_o their_o merchandise_n or_o good_n in_o any_o case_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n before_o mention_v and_o grant_v the_o faithful_a &_o principal_a witness_n of_o these_o present_n be_v these_o robert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n walter_z bishop_n of_o coventrey_n and_o lichfield_n henry_n lacie_n of_o lincoln_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohume_n earl_n of_o herford_n and_o essex_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n adomare_n of_o valentia_n geoffrey_n of_o gaymal_a hugh_n spenser_n walter_n beauchampe_n seneschal_n of_o our_o house_n robert_z of_o bures_n and_o other_o give_v by_o our_o own_o hand_n at_o windesore_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n xxxi_o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o norwegia_fw-la arestatis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la mercimonijs_fw-la dearrestandis_fw-la literae_fw-la edwardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la haquino_n regi_fw-la norwegie_n magnifico_n principi_fw-la domino_fw-la haquino_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regi_fw-la norwegie_n illustri_fw-la amico_fw-la svo_fw-la charissimo_fw-la edwardus_fw-la eadem_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglie_o dom._n hibernie_n &_o dux_fw-la aquitanie_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la dilectione_n sincera_fw-la miramur_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la intimis_fw-la conturbamur_fw-la de_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la &_o oppressionibus_fw-la quae_fw-la subditis_fw-la nostris_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la causa_fw-la negociandi_fw-la venienâ—â—bus_fw-la his_fw-la diebus_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la didicimus_fw-la inferuntur_fw-la nuâ—er_fw-la siquidem_fw-la willihelmus_n filius_fw-la laurentij_fw-la de_fw-la waynfleete_n simon_n filius_fw-la alani_n de_fw-la eadâ—m_fw-la guido_n filius_fw-la mathei_n &_o eorum_fw-la socij_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la nobis_fw-la conquerendo_fw-la monstrarunt_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quosdam_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o seruientes_fw-la suos_fw-la cum_fw-la tribus_fw-la navibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la ad_fw-la negotiandum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la transmisissent_fw-la tonnesbergh_n &_o nave_n illae_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la villae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la de_fw-la tonnesbergh_n halece_n &_o alijs_fw-la bonis_fw-la diversis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la summam_fw-la oneratae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la et_fw-la licet_fw-la nautis_fw-la navium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la hominibusque_fw-la &_o seruientibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la liberè_fw-la cum_fw-la navibus_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n anglie_o redeundi_fw-la vestras_fw-la fieri_fw-la feceritis_fw-la de_fw-la conductu_fw-la postmodum_fw-la ramen_fw-la antequam_fw-la nave_n illae_fw-la propter_fw-la venti_fw-la contrarietatem_fw-la portum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la exire_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la ballivi_fw-la vestri_fw-la nave_n praedictas_fw-la cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tunâ—_n existentibus_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la occasione_n mortis_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la militis_fw-la nuper_fw-la ballivi_fw-la vestri_fw-la in_o vikia_fw-la per_fw-la malefactores_fw-la &_o piratas_fw-la dum_fw-la nave_n praedictae_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la supradicto_fw-la sicut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la supra_fw-la mare_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la interfecti_fw-la de_fw-la mandato_fw-la vestro_fw-la ut_fw-la dicebant_fw-la artestarunt_fw-la &_o diu_fw-la sub_fw-la aresto_fw-it huiuâ—modi_fw-la detinebant_fw-la quousque_fw-la videlicet_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o marinarij_fw-la praedicti_fw-la de_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la libris_fw-la sterlingorum_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la statuto_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la pro_fw-la qualibetnavi_fw-la predictarum_fw-la soluendis_fw-la inviti_fw-la &_o coacti_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenissent_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la navibus_fw-la cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la infra_fw-la portum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la citra_fw-la sestum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n baptistae_fw-la proximo_fw-la futuro_fw-la ad_fw-la standum_fw-la runc_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o navibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vestre_fw-fr gratie_n seu_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la reducendis_fw-la tres_fw-la obsides_fw-la ulterius_fw-la liberassent_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsis_fw-la valde_fw-la grave_n censetur_fw-la &_o auditu_fw-la mirabile_fw-la auribus_fw-la audientium_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la reputatur_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o equitatem_fw-la omnemque_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la fore_fw-la dinoscitur_fw-la atque_fw-la legem_fw-la quòd_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la culpe_v seu_fw-la demerita_fw-la in_o personis_fw-la vel_fw-la rebus_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la criminis_fw-la rei_fw-la conscijvel_n participes_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la societate_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la ulciscantur_fw-la vestram_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la affectuose_fw-la requirimus_fw-la &_o rogamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la diligenti_fw-la meditatione_n zelo_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la ponderantes_fw-la obsides_fw-la predictos_fw-la iubere_fw-la velitis_fw-la ab_fw-la hostagiamento_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la liberari_fw-la dictamque_fw-la securitatem_fw-la relaxari_fw-la penitus_fw-la &_o resolui_fw-la scientes_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la malefactores_fw-la predicti_fw-la qui_fw-la dictum_fw-la militem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la alicubi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la seu_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostâ—am_fw-la poterunt_fw-la inveniri_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la possumus_fw-la his_fw-la diebus_fw-la aequanimiter_fw-la tolerare_fw-la quod_fw-la nave_n predicte_n seu_fw-la aliae_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la prompt_a ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la extra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n remotas_fw-la se_fw-la divertant_fw-la sine_fw-la nostra_fw-la licentia_fw-la speciali_fw-la quid_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la nostram_fw-la instantiam_fw-la faciendum_fw-la decreveritis_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la nobis_fw-la si_fw-la placeat_fw-la reseribatis_fw-la per_fw-la presentium_fw-la portatorem_fw-la datae_fw-la apud_fw-la windesore_n decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o letter_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o unto_o haquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n concern_v the_o english_a merchant_n arrest_v in_o norway_n and_o their_o good_n to_o be_v free_v from_o arrest_n to_o the_o mighty_a prince_n lord_n haquinus_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o norway_n his_o most_o dear_a friend_n edward_n by_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n greeting_n and_o sincere_a love_n we_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a and_o be_v much_o disquiet_v in_o our_o cogitation_n consider_v the_o greevance_n and_o oppression_n which_o as_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o pitiful_a complaint_n be_v at_o this_o present_a more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n inflict_v upon_o our_o subject_n which_o do_v usual_o resort_v unto_o your_o kingdom_n for_o traffic_n sake_n for_o of_o late_o one_o william_n the_o son_n of_o laurence_n of_o wainfleete_n and_o one_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o guido_n the_o son_n of_o matthew_n and_o their_o associate_n our_o merchant_n in_o complain_v wise_a declare_v unto_o we_o that_o
so_o that_o this_o latitude_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o world_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north._n and_o the_o longitude_n in_o which_o be_v also_o count_v other_o 360_o be_v count_v from_o west_n to_o east_n or_o from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o in_o the_o card_n be_v set_v the_o say_a latitude_n your_o lordship_n may_v see_v mark_v and_o divide_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o card_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n latitude_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v know_v in_o what_o degree_n of_o latitude_n any_o region_n or_o coast_n stand_v take_v a_o compass_n and_o set_v the_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n right_o against_o the_o say_a region_n &_o apply_v the_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o the_o say_a region_n or_o coast_n &_o then_o set_v the_o say_a compass_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o card_n where_o the_o degree_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n stand_v in_o the_o line_n equinoctial_a 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within_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o italy_n run_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o pass_v the_o strait_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o sea_n after_o the_o coast_n of_o granado_n and_o with_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o spain_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o that_o which_o france_n have_v in_o italy_n and_o then_o follow_v in_o one_o piece_n all_o italy_n which_o laud_n have_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o gulf_n which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a gulf_n be_v sclavonia_n and_o next_o grecia_n than_o the_o streit_n of_o constantinople_n and_o then_o the_o sea_n call_v euxinus_n which_o be_v within_o the_o say_a strait_n and_o come_v
be_v at_o his_o prince_n pleasure_n and_o commandment_n oh_o that_o our_o sturdy_a rebel_n be_v have_v in_o the_o like_a subjection_n to_o know_v their_o duty_n toward_o their_o prince_n they_o may_v not_o say_v as_o some_o snudge_n in_o england_n say_v i_o will_v find_v the_o queen_n a_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o my_o place_n or_o make_v his_o friend_n tarry_v at_o home_n if_o money_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n no_o no_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o country_n for_o he_o shall_v make_v humble_a suit_n to_o serve_v the_o duke_n and_o who_o he_o send_v most_o to_o the_o war_n he_o think_v he_o be_v most_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o before_o have_v say_v he_o give_v no_o wage_n if_o they_o know_v their_o strength_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o make_v match_n with_o they_o nor_o they_o that_o dwell_v near_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o rest_n of_o they_o but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o god_n will_v for_o i_o may_v compare_v they_o to_o a_o young_a horse_n that_o know_v not_o his_o strength_n who_o a_o little_a child_n rule_v and_o guide_v with_o a_o bridle_n for_o all_o his_o great_a strength_n for_o if_o he_o do_v neither_o child_n nor_o man_n can_v rule_v he_o their_o war_n be_v hold_v against_o the_o crimme_a tartarian_n and_o the_o nagaiâ—â—â—_n i_o will_v stand_v no_o long_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o their_o power_n and_o war_n for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o i_o will_v in_o part_n declare_v their_o law_n and_o punishment_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o country_n which_o the_o gentleman_n have_v rule_v on_o and_o that_o be_v that_o every_o gentleman_n have_v rule_v and_o justice_n upon_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o two_o gentleman_n servant_n or_o tenant_n do_v disagree_v the_o two_o gentleman_n examine_v the_o matter_n and_o have_v the_o party_n before_o they_o and_o so_o give_v the_o sentence_n and_o yet_o 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he_o will_v perhaps_o say_v nay_o then_o say_v the_o judge_n be_v thou_o able_a to_o deny_v it_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o by_o oath_n say_v the_o defendant_n then_o he_o command_v to_o leave_v beat_v he_o till_o further_a trial_n be_v have_v their_o order_n in_o one_o point_n be_v commendable_a they_o have_v no_o man_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n in_o any_o court_n but_o every_o man_n plead_v his_o own_o cause_n and_o give_v bill_n and_o answer_v in_o writing_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n in_o england_n the_o complaint_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o supplication_n &_o make_v to_o the_o duke_n grace_n and_o deliver_v he_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n require_v to_o have_v justice_n as_o in_o his_o complaint_n be_v allege_v the_o duke_n give_v sentence_n himself_o upon_o all_o matter_n in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v very_o commendable_a that_o such_o a_o prince_n will_v take_v pain_n to_o see_v ministration_n of_o justice_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v wonderful_o abuse_v and_o thereby_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o deceive_v but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o officer_n be_v espy_v in_o cloak_v the_o truth_n they_o have_v most_o condign_a punishment_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v nothing_o prove_v than_o the_o defendant_n must_v take_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o crucifix_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o no._n then_o be_v demand_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v any_o thing_n able_a further_o to_o make_v proof_n if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o sometime_o he_o will_v say_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o my_o body_n and_o hand_n or_o by_o my_o champion_n body_n so_o require_v the_o campe._n after_o the_o other_o have_v his_o oath_n it_o be_v grant_v aswell_o to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o so_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o field_n they_o swear_v upon_o the_o crucifix_n that_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v make_v the_o other_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n before_o they_o depart_v 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and_o our_o treasurer_n to_o view_v the_o same_o ware_n and_o to_o take_v into_o our_o treasury_n of_o the_o same_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o us._n and_o all_o such_o ware_n as_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v our_o chancellor_n to_o redeliver_v y_z e_o same_o and_o after_o the_o view_n of_o our_o chancellor_n to_o barter_v it_o free_o to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o sell_v any_o of_o their_o ware_n needful_a for_o we_o before_o our_o chancellor_n have_v see_v the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o gross_a and_o heavy_a ware_n that_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o our_o use_n not_o be_v bring_v to_o moscow_n to_o declare_v &_o tell_v our_o chancellor_n of_o the_o same_o ware_n and_o to_o give_v a_o note_n thereof_o by_o name_n and_o how_o much_o they_o leave_v there_o not_o bring_v to_o moscow_n and_o then_o if_o we_o need_v not_o the_o say_v ware_n the_o english_a merchant_n their_o servant_n &_o factor_n to_o convey_v their_o ware_n the_o near_a way_n to_o vstiug_v the_o great_a 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colour_v any_o of_o our_o people_n good_n nor_o barter_n nor_o sell_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a likewise_o our_o people_n not_o to_o barter_n for_o the_o say_v english_a merchant_n or_o occupy_v for_o they_o 3_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o our_o empire_n of_o casan_n and_o astracan_n and_o other_o place_n of_o our_o dominion_n thâ—n_v our_o captain_n of_o casan_n and_o astracan_n and_o our_o authorise_a people_n quiet_o to_o let_v they_o pass_v not_o take_v any_o toll_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o ware_n nor_o once_o to_o make_v search_n thereof_o and_o when_o we_o shall_v send_v no_o adventure_n with_o they_o yet_o to_o suffer_v they_o free_o to_o pass_v not_o view_v their_o ware_n nor_o take_v any_o kind_n of_o custom_n and_o whatsoever_o english_a merchant_n will_v bargain_n with_o our_o merchant_n or_o factor_n ware_n for_o ware_n to_o barter_n the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o whatsoever_o their_o merchant_n or_o factor_n will_v sell_v their_o ware_n at_o 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convenient_a be_v no_o little_a hindrance_n to_o the_o worshipful_a as_o also_o great_a grief_n unto_o we_o to_o see_v to_o conclude_v through_o our_o daily_a call_n upon_o he_o he_o bend_v himself_o for_o casbin_n take_v with_o he_o the_o great_a sum_n of_o the_o good_n and_o two_o of_o the_o worshipful_n servant_n to_o wit_n john_n spark_n and_o myself_o to_o help_v and_o procure_v the_o better_a sale_n for_o the_o same_o and_o leave_v at_o shamaki_n christopher_n faucet_n and_o richard_n pingle_v with_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o kersey_n in_o their_o hand_n pingle_v suppose_v to_o be_v sell_v there_o or_o in_o arrash_a before_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o return_n from_o casbin_n which_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v lie_v for_o the_o great_a part_n unsolde_n and_o be_v upon_o our_o way_n at_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v ardovil_n we_o chance_v to_o barter_n nine_o piece_n of_o kersey_n with_o those_o merchant_n for_o fourscore_o 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england_n his_o most_o dear_a friend_n greeting_n and_o all_o good_a success_n whereas_o our_o imperial_a highness_n think_v it_o expedient_a to_o advertise_v you_o our_o well-beloved_a friend_n of_o all_o our_o affair_n we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o signify_v unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n certain_a exploit_n at_o this_o present_a achieve_v by_o us._n from_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o of_o our_o inauguration_n our_o imperial_a highness_n have_v maintain_v most_o deadly_a feod_n and_o hostility_n against_o god_n enemy_n the_o persian_n see_v they_o so_o to_o triumph_v over_o christian_n to_o exalt_v themselves_o against_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o to_o usurp_v over_o christian_a kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n our_o imperial_a highness_n have_v in_o some_o sort_n encounter_v they_o heretofore_o and_o do_v as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v we_o grace_n and_o we_o suppose_v that_o your_o majesty_n be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o our_o imperial_a highness_n have_v often_o 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the_o left_a and_o on_o all_o side_n and_o discharge_v
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bring_v with_o they_o in_o my_o company_n which_o none_o other_o town_n neither_o infidel_n nor_o christian_n on_o y_fw-fr â—_o way_n ever_o demand_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n i_o be_v most_o certain_o inform_v of_o sundry_a of_o our_o nation_n there_o resident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o hanse-town_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n especial_o dantzik_a lubeck_n and_o hamborough_n have_v lade_v and_o be_v ship_v for_o spain_n great_a provision_n of_o corn_n cable_n rope_n powder_n saltpetre_n hargubuss_n armour_n iron_n lead_v copper_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n whereupon_o i_o gather_v their_o feign_a courtesy_n proceed_v rather_o for_o fear_v then_o of_o any_o good_a affection_n unto_o her_o majesty_n service_n elbing_n and_o stoad_n only_o except_v which_o of_o duty_n for_o their_o commodity_n i_o esteem_v well_o affect_v the_o privilege_n of_o peter_n the_o prince_n of_o moldavia_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n petrus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la princeps_fw-la valachiae_fw-la &_o moldaviae_fw-la significamus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n ac_fw-la intererit_fw-la quòd_fw-la cum_fw-la magnifico_n domino_fw-la guilielmo_n hareborne_v oratore_fw-la serenissimae_fw-la ac_fw-la potentissimae_fw-la dominae_fw-la dominae_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la ac_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la reginae_fw-la apud_fw-la serenissimum_fw-la ac_fw-la potentissimum_fw-la turcarum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la nimirùm_fw-la ut_fw-la dehinc_fw-la sue_v serenitatis_fw-la subditis_fw-la omnibusqúe_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la integrum_fw-la sit_fw-la hìc_fw-la in_o provincia_fw-la nostra_fw-la commorandi_fw-la conversandi_fw-la mercandi_fw-la vendendi_fw-la contrahendÃque_fw-la imo_fw-la omne_fw-la exercendi_fw-la quae_fw-la mercaturae_fw-la ac_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la humanae_fw-la societas_fw-la uÃusqúe_fw-la requirit_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la alicuius_fw-la contradictione_n aut_fw-la inhibitione_n saluo_fw-la ac_fw-la integro_fw-la tamen_fw-la jure_fw-la telonij_fw-la nostri_fw-la hocest_n ut_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la rebus_fw-la centum_fw-la ducatorum_fw-la pretij_fw-la tres_fw-la numerent_fw-la quod_fw-la ratum_fw-la ac_fw-la fitmum_fw-la constitutione_n nostra_fw-la haberi_fw-la volumus_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la firmius_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la appressum_fw-la est_fw-la actum_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la nostris_fw-la die_v 27._o mensis_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1588._o the_o same_o in_o english_a peter_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o valachia_n and_o moldavia_n we_o signify_v by_o these_o present_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n who_o it_o do_v or_o shall_v concern_v that_o we_o have_v make_v this_o agreement_n with_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n william_n hareborne_v ambassador_n of_o the_o right_n high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o most_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o wit_n that_o fromhencefoorth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o her_o highness_n subject_n and_o all_o her_o merchant_n to_o remain_v converse_n buy_v sell_v bargain_n and_o exercise_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o humane_a society_n and_o use_n require_v without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o let_v the_o right_a of_o our_o custom_n always_o reserve_v that_o be_v that_o they_o pay_v three_o ducat_n upon_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o price_n of_o one_o hundred_o ducat_n which_o by_o this_o our_o ordinance_n we_o command_v to_o be_v sure_o and_o firm_o observe_v for_o the_o more_o assure_a testimony_n whereof_o our_o seal_n be_v hereunto_o annex_v give_v in_o our_o camp_n the_o 27._o of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1588._o a_o brief_a extract_n specify_v the_o certain_a daily_a payment_n answer_v quarterly_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o seraglio_n or_o court_n successive_o in_o degree_n collect_v in_o a_o yearly_a total_a sum_n as_o follow_v for_o his_o own_o diet_n every_o day_n one_o thousand_o and_o one_o asper_n according_a to_o a_o former_a custom_n receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n notwithstanding_o that_o otherwise_o his_o diurnal_a expense_n be_v very_o much_o and_o not_o certain_o know_v which_o sum_n make_v sterling_a money_n by_o the_o year_n two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o 92._o pound_n three_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o janissary_n disperse_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n at_o six_o asper_n the_o day_n amount_v by_o the_o year_n to_o five_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o eleven_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n the_o azamoglan_o tribute_n child_n far_o surmount_v that_o number_n for_o that_o they_o be_v collect_v from_o among_o the_o christian_n from_o who_o between_o the_o year_n of_o six_o and_o twelve_o they_o be_v pull_v away_o yearly_o perforce_o whereof_o i_o suppose_v those_o in_o service_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o number_n
together_o as_o they_o have_v sin_v together_o to_o receive_v judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o soul_n alone_o can_v their_o seven_o precept_n which_o they_o keep_v so_o strict_o be_v not_o for_o any_o hope_n of_o reward_n they_o have_v after_o this_o life_n but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bless_v in_o this_o world_n for_o they_o think_v that_o he_o which_o break_v they_o shall_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o all_o his_o business_n they_o say_v the_o three_o chief_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v of_o the_o christian_n jew_n &_o turk_n &_o yet_o but_o one_o of_o they_o true_a but_o be_v in_o doubt_n which_o be_v the_o true_a of_o the_o three_o they_o will_v be_v of_o none_o for_o they_o hold_v that_o all_o these_o three_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o but_o few_o of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o true_a shall_v be_v save_v the_o examination_n shall_v be_v so_o straight_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o to_o prevent_v this_o judgement_n they_o burn_v their_o body_n to_o ash_n they_o say_v these_o three_o religion_n have_v too_o many_o precept_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o well_o &_o therefore_o wonderful_a hard_a it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v account_n because_o so_o few_o do_v observe_v all_o their_o religion_n aright_o and_o thus_o pass_v the_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n in_o this_o sea_n voyage_n we_o arrive_v at_o venice_n the_o ten_o of_o june_n and_o after_o i_o have_v see_v padua_n with_o other_o english_a man_n i_o come_v the_o ordinary_a way_n over_o the_o alps_n by_o augusta_n noremberg_n and_o so_o for_o england_n where_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n i_o safe_o arrive_v the_o nine_o of_o august_n 1595._o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a empress_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n sultan_n murad_n can_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1594._o il_fw-fr principio_fw-la del_o ragionamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la siam_fw-it scrittura_fw-la perfetta_fw-it nelle_fw-it quatro_fw-la parte_fw-la del_fw-it mondo_fw-la in_fw-la nome_fw-mi di_fw-it quello_fw-it che_fw-it ha_o creato_fw-la indifferentement_n tante_fw-la infinite_a creature_n che_fw-it non_fw-it haveâ—ano_fw-it anima_fw-la ni_fw-fr persona_fw-la &_o di_fw-it quello_fw-it che_fw-it fagirar_fw-it gli_fw-it nove_n cieli_fw-it &_o che_fw-it la_fw-it terra_fw-la set_v volte_fw-it una_fw-la sopra_fw-la l'_fw-fr altra_fw-la fa_fw-it firmar_n signior_n &_o re_n senza_n vicere_fw-la &_o che_fw-it non_fw-it ha_o comparation_n alla_fw-fr sva_fw-la creatione_fw-la ne_fw-la opera_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la senza_fw-it precio_fw-la adorato_fw-la incomparabilment_fw-it l'_fw-fr altissimo_fw-la dio_fw-mi creatore_fw-la che_fw-mi non_fw-fr ha_o similitudine_fw-la si_fw-la â—ome_v e_fw-la descrito_fw-la dalli_n propheti_fw-la ala_fw-la cvi_fw-la grandessa_n non_fw-la si_fw-la arrive_n &_o alla_fw-fr perfettione_fw-la sva_fw-la compiuta_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la oppone_v &_o quell_v omnipotent_a creatore_fw-la &_o cooperatore_fw-la alla_fw-fr grandessa_n del_fw-it quale_fw-la inchinano_n tutti_v li_z propheti_fw-la from_o quali_fw-la il_fw-fr maggior_fw-la &_o che_fw-mi ha_o ottenuâ—o_v gracia_fw-la horto_fw-la del_fw-it paradiso_fw-la ragi_n dal_a sole_a amato_fw-la del_fw-it altissimo_fw-la dio_fw-mi è_fw-it mahomet_n mustaffa_n all_o qual_a &_o suoi_fw-fr adherenti_fw-la &_o imitatori_fw-la siam_fw-it perpetua_fw-la pace_fw-la alla_fw-fr cvi_fw-la sepultura_fw-la odorifera_fw-la si_fw-la fa_fw-it ogni_fw-la honore_fw-la quello_fw-it che_fw-it è_fw-it imperator_fw-la de_fw-fr set_v climati_fw-la &_o dell_fw-it quatro_fw-la parti_fw-la del_fw-it mondo_fw-la invincibile_fw-la re_fw-mi di_fw-it graecia_n agiamia_n vngeria_n tartary_n valachia_n rossia_fw-la turchia_fw-la arabia_n bagdet_n caramania_n abessis_n giovasir_n siruan_n barbaria_n algieri_n franchia_n coruacia_n belgrado_fw-it etc._n etc._n sempre_fw-it felicissimo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr dodeci_fw-fr auoli_n possessor_n della_fw-it corona_fw-la &_o della_fw-it stirpe_fw-la di_fw-it adam_n fin_fw-fr bora_fw-la imperator_fw-la figliolo_fw-la del_fw-it '_o imperatore_n conseruato_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr divina_fw-la providenza_fw-it re_fw-mi di_fw-mi ognâ—_n dignita_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la sultan_n murat_n cha_n il_fw-fr signior_n dio_fw-mi sempre_fw-it augmentile_a sue_v forzze_v &_o padre_n di_fw-mi quello_fw-it a_o cvi_fw-la aspettala_fw-la corona_fw-la imperiale_a horto_fw-la &_o cypresso_fw-la mirabile_fw-la degno_fw-la della_fw-it sediâ—_n regale_n &_o vero_fw-la herede_fw-la del_fw-it comando_z imperiale_a dignissimo_fw-la mehemet_n can_n filiol_n the_o sultan_n murat_n can_v che_fw-mi dio_fw-mi compisca_fw-la lâ—_n suoi_fw-fr dissegni_fw-la &_o alunga_fw-mi li_n suoi_fw-fr giorni_fw-la feliâ—i_fw-la dalla_n parte_fw-la della_fw-it madre_fw-mi del_fw-it qual_a si_fw-fr scâ—â—ue_fw-fr la_fw-fr present_n alla_fw-fr serenissimus_fw-la &_o gloriosissima_fw-la from_o le_fw-fr prudentissime_fw-la donne_fw-fr &_o eletta_fw-it from_o li_n triomfâ—nti_fw-la soâ—toâ—il_fw-la standardo_fw-it di_fw-it jesu_fw-la christo_fw-la potentissima_fw-la &_o ricâ—hissiâ—aregiâ—râ—â—â—_n &_o all_o mondo_fw-la singularissima_fw-la from_o il_fw-fr feminil_n sesso_fw-la la_fw-fr serenissimus_fw-la regina_fw-la d'_fw-fr ingilterraâ—_n che_fw-it â—egue_n â—e_a vestigie_n de_fw-fr maria_n virgin_n il_fw-fr fine_fw-la della_fw-it quale_fw-la siam_fw-it con_fw-mi bone_n &_o perfettione_fw-la secondo_fw-la il_fw-fr suâ—_n desidâ—â—â—oâ—_n le_fw-fr mando_fw-la una_fw-la salutation_n di_fw-it pace_n cosi_fw-la honorata_fw-la che_fw-it non_fw-it basta_fw-mi tutta_fw-mi la_fw-fr copia_fw-la di_fw-it rosignoli_fw-la con_fw-mi le_fw-fr lâ—romusiche_fw-it arivare_fw-la non_fw-la che_fw-it con_fw-mi quosta_fw-mi carta_fw-la l'_fw-fr amore_fw-la singular_a che_fw-mi e_fw-it conciputo_fw-mi from_o noi_fw-it esimiâ—â—â—a_fw-la â—n_fw-la horto_fw-la di_fw-it vccelli_n vagi_fw-la che_fw-mi il_fw-fr signior_n diola_n faci_fw-la degna_fw-la di_fw-it saluacione_fw-la &_o il_fw-fr fine_fw-la svo_fw-la siâ—_n tale_n i_o in_o questo_fw-la mondo_fw-la &_o nel_fw-it '_o futuro_fw-la siam_fw-it con_fw-mi pace_n doppo_fw-it comparsi_fw-la li_n suoi_fw-fr honorati_fw-la presenti_fw-la da_fw-mi la_fw-fr sedia_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr serenita_n vostra_fw-la sapera_fw-la che_fw-it sono_fw-la capitati_fw-la in_o una_fw-la hora_fw-la che_fw-it ogni_fw-la punto_n e_fw-la stato_fw-la una_fw-la consolation_n dâ—_n lungo_fw-la tempo_fw-la per_fw-la occasione_n del_fw-it ambassadore_n di_fw-it vostra_fw-la serenita_fw-la venuto_fw-mi alla_fw-mi felice_fw-la porta_fw-la del_fw-it imperatore_n contanto_fw-la nostro_fw-la contento_fw-it quanto_fw-la si_fw-la posso_fw-it desiderare_fw-la &_o con_fw-mi quello_fw-it una_fw-la lettera_fw-mi di_fw-it vostra_fw-la serenetà _fw-la châ—_n ci_fw-fr estata_fw-la presentata_fw-la dalli_n nostri_fw-la eunuchi_fw-la con_fw-mi gran_fw-mi honore_fw-la la_fw-fr carta_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quale_fw-la odorava_fw-it di_fw-it camfora_fw-la &_o ambracano_fw-mi &_o â—â—inchiostro_fw-la di_fw-it musco_fw-it perfetto_fw-it &_o quella_fw-it pervenuta_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la mano_fw-la tutta_fw-mi la_fw-it continenza_fw-it di_fw-it essa_fw-it a_o part_n ho_o ascolâ—ato_fw-mi intentament_fw-mi quello_fw-it che_fw-it hora_fw-la si_fw-mi conviene_fw-it e_fw-it â—he_n correspondente_fw-la alla_fw-fr nostra_fw-la affecione_fw-la in_o tutto_fw-mi quello_fw-it che_fw-it si_fw-mi aspetta_fw-mi alle_fw-mi cose_z attenente_fw-la alli_fw-la paesi_fw-la che_fw-it sono_fw-la sotto_fw-it il_fw-it comando_z di_fw-mi vostra_fw-la serenità _fw-la lei_fw-it non_fw-it manchi_fw-la dâ—_n sempre_fw-it tenermi_fw-la dato_fw-la noticia_fw-la i_o in_o tutto_fw-mi quello_fw-it che_fw-it li_n occorerà _fw-it io_o possi_a compiacerla_fw-fr de_fw-fr quello_fw-it che_fw-it from_o le_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr serenità _fw-la e_fw-la conveniente_a accioche_n quelle_fw-fr cose_z che_fw-mi si_fw-mi interprenderano_fw-mi habino_fw-it il_fw-it desiderato_fw-la buon_n finâ—_n perch_n io_n saro_fw-it sempre_fw-it ricordevole_fw-it all_o altissimo_fw-la imperatore_n dell_fw-it occorenze_fw-mi di_fw-it vostra_fw-la serenita_fw-la per_fw-la che_fw-it siam_fw-it in_fw-it ogni_fw-la occasione_n compiaciâ—ta_fw-la la_fw-fr pace_fw-la siam_fw-it con_fw-mi vostra_fw-la serenita_fw-la &_o câ—n_o quelli_fw-la che_fw-it seguitano_fw-it dreâ—ament_fw-it la_fw-it via_fw-la di_fw-it dio._n sâ—ritta_n all_o primi_fw-la dell_fw-it luna_fw-la di_fw-it rabie_n liâ—ol_n anno_fw-la del_fw-it profeâ—a_fw-la 1002_o &_o di_fw-fr jesu_n 1594._o the_o same_o in_o english_a let_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o discourse_n be_v a_o perfect_a writing_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o which_o have_v indifferent_o create_v such_o infinite_a number_n of_o creature_n which_o have_v neither_o soul_n nor_o body_n and_o of_o he_o which_o move_v the_o nine_o heaven_n and_o stablish_v the_o earth_n seven_o time_n one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v lord_n and_o king_n without_o any_o deputy_n who_o have_v no_o comparison_n to_o his_o creation_n and_o work_n and_o be_v one_o inestimable_a worship_v without_o all_o comparison_n the_o most_o high_a god_n the_o creator_n which_o have_v nothing_o like_o unto_o he_o according_a as_o he_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o who_o power_n no_o man_n can_v attain_v and_o who_o absolute_a perfection_n no_o man_n may_v control_v and_o that_o omnipotent_a creator_n and_o fellow-worker_n to_o who_o majesty_n all_o the_o prophet_n submit_v themselves_o among_o who_o the_o great_a and_o which_o have_v obtain_v great_a favour_n the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o belove_a of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n be_v mahomet_n mustaffa_n to_o who_o and_o to_o his_o adherent_n and_o follower_n be_v perpetual_a peace_n to_o who_o
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english_a merchant_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n for_o our_o deliverance_n cost_v they_o 700_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n in_o that_o country_n contain_v too_o shilling_n and_o when_o we_o come_v out_o of_o prison_n we_o go_v to_o the_o alfandica_n where_o we_o continue_v eight_o week_n with_o the_o english_a merchant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n be_v well_o apparel_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o merchant_n we_o be_v convey_v down_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n journey_n to_o s._n cruz_n where_o the_o english_a ship_n road_n where_o we_o take_v ship_v about_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n two_o in_o the_o anne_n francis_n of_o london_n and_o five_o more_o of_o we_o five_o day_n after_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o london_n and_o two_o more_o in_o a_o flemish_a flieboat_n and_o one_o in_o the_o mary_n edward_n also_o of_o london_n other_o two_o of_o our_o number_n die_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bloodie-fluxe_n the_o one_o at_o our_o first_o imprisonment_n at_o morocco_n who_o name_n be_v george_n hancock_n and_o the_o other_o at_o s._n cruz_n who_o name_n be_v robert_n swancon_n who_o death_n be_v hasten_v by_o eat_v of_o root_n and_o other_o unnatural_a thing_n to_o slake_v their_o rage_a hunger_n in_o our_o travail_n and_o by_o our_o hard_a and_o cold_a lodging_n in_o the_o open_a field_n without_o tent_n thus_o of_o fifty_o person_n through_o the_o rashness_n of_o a_o unskilful_a master_n ten_o only_o suruive_v of_o we_o and_o after_o a_o thousand_o misery_n return_v home_o poor_a sick_a and_o feeble_a into_o our_o country_n richard_n johnson_n william_n williams_z carpenter_z john_n durham_n abraham_n rouse_n john_n matthewes_n thomas_n henmore_n john_n silvester_n thomas_n whiteing_n william_n church_n john_n fox_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n send_v by_o one_o laurence_n aldersey_n unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n 1597._o inuictissimo_fw-la potentissimóque_fw-la abassenorum_fw-la regi_fw-la magnóque_fw-la utriusque_fw-la aethiopiae_fw-la imperatori_fw-la etc._n etc._n elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n summo_fw-la ac_fw-la potentissimo_fw-la aethiopiae_fw-la imperatori_fw-la salutem_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ubiuìs_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ac_fw-la gentium_fw-la sunt_fw-la regibus_fw-la principibusque_fw-la praestari_fw-la par_fw-fr &_o aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quanquà m_fw-la maximo_fw-la locorum_fw-la interuallo_fw-la dissiti_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la ac_fw-la legibus_fw-la discrepantes_fw-la communem_fw-la tamen_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la societatem_fw-la tueri_fw-la &_o conseruare_fw-la mutuaque_fw-la ut_fw-la occasio_fw-la ferret_n charitatis_fw-la &_o benevolentiae_fw-la officia_fw-la velint_fw-la exercere_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la vestra_fw-la fide_fw-la atque_fw-la humanitate_fw-la spem_fw-la certissimam_fw-la concipientes_fw-la huic_fw-la subito_fw-la nostro_fw-la laurentio_n alderseio_n in_o regnum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la proficiscenti_fw-la hasce_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la erga_fw-la vos_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la testata_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o illum_fw-la hinc_fw-la profectum_fw-la esse_fw-la construe_v potissimùm_fw-la vobis_fw-la indicandas_fw-la dedimus_fw-la qui_fw-la cùm_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la perscrutandi_fw-la cognoscendique_fw-la study_v permotus_fw-la multis_fw-la antehà c_fw-la regionibus_fw-la peragratis_fw-la iam_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o eas_fw-la regiones_fw-la quae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la longum_fw-la periculosumque_fw-la iter_fw-la instituat_fw-la cùm_fw-la ipse_fw-la existimavit_fw-la tum_fw-la nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la opinion_n ad_fw-la incolumitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la atque_fw-la etìam_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la plurimum_fw-la illi_fw-la profuturum_fw-la si_fw-la diplomate_v nostro_fw-la munitus_fw-la benevolenâ—iae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o profectionis_fw-la hinc_fw-la suae_fw-la testimonium_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la deferret_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la summus_fw-la ille_fw-la mundi_fw-la conditor_fw-la rectorque_fw-la praepotens_fw-la deus_fw-la regibus_fw-la principibusque_fw-la qui_fw-la svam_fw-la vicem_fw-la gerunt_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suis_fw-la cuique_fw-la finibus_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la designatis_fw-la regendum_fw-la atque_fw-la administrandum_fw-la dederit_fw-la eoque_fw-la munere_fw-la ius_fw-la quoddam_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la fraternae_fw-la necessitudinis_fw-la aeternumque_fw-la foedus_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la colendum_fw-la sanxerit_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la ut_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la ingratum_fw-la vobis_fw-la cùm_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la significationem_fw-la tà m_fw-la immensa_fw-la maris_fw-la ac_fw-la terrarum_fw-la spatia_fw-la transgressam_fw-la ab_fw-la ultima_fw-la britannia_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o aethiopiam_fw-la perferri_fw-la intellexeritis_fw-la nobisque_fw-la rursùs_fw-la ericiucundum_fw-la cùm_fw-la subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praedicatione_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nili_n fontibus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la regionibus_fw-la quae_fw-la solis_fw-la cursum_fw-la definiunt_fw-la fama_fw-la vestri_fw-la nominis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la recurret_fw-la erit_fw-la igitur_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la huic_fw-la subdito_fw-la nostro_fw-la eam_fw-la largiri_fw-la gratiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ditionem_fw-la vestram_fw-la sub_fw-la presidio_fw-la ac_fw-la tutela_fw-la vestri_fw-la nominis_fw-la intrare_fw-la ibique_fw-la saluus_fw-la &_o incolumis_fw-la manere_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la principibus_fw-la per_fw-la quorum_fw-la regiones_fw-la illi_fw-la transeundum_fw-la erit_fw-la magnoperè_fw-la petimus_fw-la nobisque_fw-la ipsis_fw-la illud_fw-la honoris_fw-la causa_fw-la tributum_fw-la existimabimus_fw-la neque_fw-la tamèn_fw-fr maiorem_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o re_fw-la gratiam_fw-la postulamus_fw-la quà m_fw-la vicissìm_fw-la omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la subditis_fw-la omniumque_fw-la gentium_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la commeantibus_fw-la liberrimè_fw-la concedimus_fw-la datum_n londini_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la annoque_fw-la dom._n 1597._o the_o same_o in_o english_a to_o the_o most_o invincible_a and_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o abassens_n the_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n greeting_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n requisite_a and_o well_o beseem_v all_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o what_o land_n or_o nation_n soever_o be_v they_o never_o so_o much_o dissever_v in_o place_n or_o differ_v in_o custom_n and_o law_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o common_a society_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o perform_v mutual_a duty_n of_o charity_n and_o benevolence_n we_o for_o that_o cause_n conceive_v most_o undoubted_a hope_n of_o your_o princely_a fidelity_n and_o courtesy_n have_v give_v unto_o this_o our_o subject_n laurence_n aldersey_n intend_v to_o travel_v into_o your_o dominion_n these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v deliver_v without_o fail_n unto_o your_o highness_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v a_o testimony_n of_o our_o good_a will_n towards_o you_o and_o of_o our_o say_a subject_n his_o departure_n from_o england_n who_o after_o his_o travel_n in_o many_o foreign_a
the_o twenty_o of_o june_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o general_n descry_v land_n &_o find_v it_o to_o be_v west_n friesland_n now_o name_v west_n england_n england_n here_o the_o general_n &_o other_o gentleman_n go_v ashore_o be_v the_o first_o know_v christian_n that_o we_o have_v true_a notice_n of_o that_o ever_o set_a foot_n upon_o that_o ground_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_n take_v possession_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o sovereign_n lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o discover_v here_o a_o goodly_a harbour_n for_o the_o ship_n where_o be_v also_o certain_a little_a boat_n of_o that_o country_n and_o be_v there_o land_v they_o espy_v certain_a tent_n and_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v as_o they_o judge_v in_o all_o sort_n uâ—ry_o like_o those_o of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la as_o by_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o find_v in_o their_o tent_n appear_v the_o savage_a and_o simple_a people_n so_o 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which_o have_v his_o course_n of_o ebb_v and_o flow_v freeze_v especial_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o tide_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v above_o ten_o fathom_n and_o also_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a ice_n which_o we_o sometime_o meet_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o land_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o salt_n sea_n be_v in_o taste_n fresh_a and_o be_v dissolve_v become_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a water_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o this_o year_n we_o have_v be_v more_o cumber_v with_o ice_n then_o at_o other_o time_n before_o may_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o easterly_a &_o southerly_a wind_n which_o bring_v we_o more_o timely_a thither_o now_o then_o we_o look_v for_o which_o blow_v from_o the_o sea_n direct_o upon_o the_o place_n of_o our_o streit_n have_v keep_v in_o the_o ice_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o ebb_n to_o the_o main_a sea_n where_o they_o will_v in_o more_o short_a time_n have_v be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o these_o fleet_a ice_n be_v not_o only_o so_o dangerous_a in_o that_o they_o wind_n and_o gather_v so_o near_o together_o that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o one_o firm_a island_n of_o ice_n but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o open_v and_o shut_v together_o again_o in_o such_o sort_n with_o the_o tide_n and_o sea-gate_n that_o while_o one_o ship_n follow_v the_o other_o with_o full_a sail_n the_o ice_n which_o be_v open_a unto_o the_o foremost_a will_v join_v and_o close_a together_o before_o the_o latter_a can_v come_v to_o follow_v the_o first_o whereby_o many_o time_n our_o ship_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n as_o be_v not_o able_a so_o sudden_o to_o take_v in_o our_o sail_n or_o stay_v the_o swift_a way_n of_o our_o ship_n we_o be_v force_v many_o time_n to_o stem_n and_o strike_v great_a rock_n of_o ice_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v way_n through_o mighty_a mountain_n by_o which_o mean_v some_o of_o the_o fleet_n where_o they_o find_v the_o 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to_o the_o world_n god_n judgement_n inflict_v upon_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a thus_o after_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o swallow_n we_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n southward_o until_o we_o come_v against_o the_o harbour_n call_v s._n john_n about_o 5._o league_n from_o the_o former_a cape_n of_o s._n francis_n where_o before_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o harbour_n we_o find_v also_o the_o frigate_n or_o squirrel_n lie_v at_o anchor_n who_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o be_v &_o always_o be_v admiral_n by_o turn_n interchangeable_o over_o the_o fleet_n of_o fisherman_n within_o the_o same_o harbour_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o harbour_n land_n glad_a of_o so_o happy_a meeting_n both_o of_o the_o swallow_n and_o frigate_n in_o one_o day_n be_v saturday_n the_o 3._o of_o august_n we_o make_v ready_a our_o fight_n &_o prepare_v to_o enter_v the_o harbour_n any_o resistance_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v within_o of_o â—ll-nations_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 36_o sail_n but_o first_o the_o general_n dispatch_v a_o boat_n to_o give_v thâ—m_a knowledge_n of_o his_o come_n for_o no_o ill_a intent_n have_v commission_n from_o her_o majesty_n for_o his_o voyage_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o immediate_o we_o follow_v with_o a_o slack_a gale_n and_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n which_o be_v but_o narrow_a not_o above_o 2_o butt_n length_n the_o admiral_n fall_v upon_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n by_o great_a oversight_n in_o that_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a the_o rock_n much_o above_o water_n fast_o by_o the_o shore_n where_o neither_o go_v any_o sea_n gate_n but_o we_o find_v such_o readiness_n in_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o help_v we_o in_o that_o danger_n that_o without_o delay_n there_o be_v bring_v a_o number_n of_o boat_n which_o tow_v off_o the_o ship_n and_o clear_v she_o of_o danger_n have_v take_v place_n convenient_a in_o the_o road_n we_o let_v fall_v 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there_o to_o leavy_v our_o provision_n whereunto_o the_o portugal_n above_o other_o nation_n do_v most_o willing_o and_o liberal_o contribute_v insomuch_o as_o we_o be_v present_v above_o our_o allowance_n with_o wine_n marmalad_n most_o fine_a ruske_n or_o biscuit_n sweet_a oil_n and_o sundry_a delicacy_n also_o we_o want_v not_o of_o fresh_a salmon_n trout_n lobster_n and_o other_o fresh_a fish_n bring_v daily_o unto_o us._n moreover_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o their_o fish_n every_o week_n to_o choose_v their_o admiral_n a_o new_a or_o rather_o they_o succeed_v in_o orderly_a course_n and_o have_v weekly_a their_o admiral_n feast_n solemnize_v even_o so_o the_o general_n captain_n and_o master_n of_o our_o fleet_n be_v continual_o invite_v and_o feast_v land_n to_o grow_v short_a in_o our_o abundance_n at_o home_n the_o entertainment_n have_v be_v delightful_a but_o after_o our_o want_n and_o tedious_a passage_n through_o the_o ocean_n it_o seem_v more_o acceptable_a and_o of_o great_a contentation_n by_o how_o much_o the_o same_o be_v unexpected_a in_o that_o desolate_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n where_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wild_a beast_n and_o bird_n have_v only_o the_o fruition_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o now_o seem_v a_o place_n very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v the_o next_o morning_n be_v sunday_n and_o the_o 4_o of_o august_n 4._o the_o general_n and_o his_o company_n be_v bring_v on_o land_n by_o english_a merchant_n who_o show_v unto_o we_o their_o accustom_a walk_n unto_o a_o place_n they_o call_v the_o garden_n but_o nothing_o appear_v more_o than_o nature_n itself_o without_o art_n who_o confuse_o have_v bring_v forth_o rose_n abundant_o wild_a but_o odoriferous_a and_o to_o sense_n very_o comfortable_a also_o the_o like_a plenty_n of_o raspis_n berry_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o every_o place_n monday_n follow_v 5._o the_o general_n have_v his_o tent_n set_v up_o who_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o own_o follower_n summon_v the_o merchant_n and_o master_n both_o english_a and_o stranger_n to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o take_a possession_n of_o those_o country_n take_v before_o who_o open_o be_v read_v &_o interpret_v unto_o the_o stranger_n his_o commission_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o take_v possession_n in_o the_o same_o harbour_n of_o s._n john_n and_o 200_o league_n every_o way_n invest_v the_o queen_n majesty_n with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n a_o rod_n &_o a_o turf_n of_o the_o same_o soil_n enter_v possession_n also_o for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o and_o signify_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o land_n as_o a_o territory_n appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o himself_o authorise_v under_o her_o majesty_n to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o to_o ordain_v law_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o agreeable_a so_o near_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n under_o which_o all_o people_n come_v thither_o hereafter_o either_o to_o inhabit_v or_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n shall_v be_v subject_v and_o govern_v and_o especial_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o a_o beginning_n he_o propose_v &_o deliver_v three_o law_n to_o be_v in_o force_n immediate_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o for_o religion_n which_o in_o public_a exercise_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o 2._o for_o maintenance_n of_o her_o majesty_n right_a and_o possession_n of_o those_o territory_n against_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v prejudicial_a the_o party_n or_o party_n offend_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o 3._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v utter_v word_n sound_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o her_o majesty_n be_v shall_v loose_v his_o ear_n and_o have_v his_o ship_n and_o good_n confiscate_v these_o content_n publish_v obedience_n be_v promise_v by_o general_a voice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n aswell_o of_o englishman_n as_o stranger_n pray_v for_o continuance_n of_o this_o possession_n and_o government_n begin_v after_o this_o the_o assembly_n be_v dismiss_v and_o afterward_o be_v erect_v not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n engrave_v in_o lead_n and_o infix_v upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o wood_n yet_o further_o and_o actual_o to_o establish_v this_o possession_n take_v in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o majesty_n land_n and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o sir_n hâ—mfrey_n gilbert_n knight_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o the_o general_n grant_v in_o fee_n farm_n diverse_a parcel_n of_o land_n lie_v by_o the_o waterside_n both_o in_o this_o harbour_n of_o s._n john_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n a_o great_a commodity_n be_v
wicked_a doctrine_n but_o who_o shall_v look_v into_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o voyage_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o degree_n or_o there_o abouts_o of_o that_o hithermost_a part_n of_o america_n shall_v find_v it_o have_v as_o many_o point_n of_o good_a moment_n belong_v unto_o it_o as_o may_v almost_o be_v wish_v for_o shortness_n 1_o as_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o long_a course_n for_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v too_o and_o fro_o in_o four_o month_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o 2_o second_o that_o one_o wind_n suffice_v to_o make_v the_o passage_n whereas_o most_o of_o your_o other_o voyage_n of_o like_a length_n be_v subject_a to_o 3._o or_o 4._o wind_n 3_o three_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 4_o four_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n whereby_o you_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o danger_n on_o any_o other_o coast_n more_o than_o of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o we_o here_o at_o home_n 5_o five_o that_o those_o part_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o lie_v apt_a for_o the_o proceed_n outward_a or_o homeward_o upon_o this_o voyage_n be_v very_o well_o store_v of_o goodly_a harbour_n 6_o six_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o as_o touch_v the_o power_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n when_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o voyage_n before_o recite_v 7_o and_o to_o the_o godly_a mind_v it_o have_v this_o comfortable_a commodity_n that_o in_o this_o trade_n their_o factour_n be_v they_o their_o servant_n or_o child_n shall_v have_v no_o instruction_n or_o confession_n of_o idolatrous_a religion_n enforce_v upon_o they_o but_o contrary_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o religion_n exercise_v which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n moscovie_n as_o for_o the_o merchandise_v which_o be_v the_o matter_n especial_o look_v for_o albeit_o that_o for_o the_o present_a we_o be_v not_o certain_o able_a to_o promise_v any_o such_o like_a quantity_n as_o be_v now_o at_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o moscovian_a trade_n bring_v from_o thence_o so_o likewise_o be_v there_o not_o demand_v any_o such_o proportion_n of_o daily_a expense_n as_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o as_o yet_o be_v consume_v in_o that_o of_o moscovia_n and_o other_o but_o when_o this_o of_o america_n shall_v have_v be_v haunt_v and_o practise_v thirty_o year_n to_o a_o end_n as_o the_o other_o have_v be_v i_o doubt_v not_o by_o god_n grace_n that_o for_o the_o ten_o ship_n that_o be_v now_o common_o employ_v once_o the_o year_n into_o moscovia_n there_o shall_v in_o this_o voyage_n twice_o ten_o be_v employ_v well_o twice_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o for_o the_o present_a time_n there_o do_v fall_v out_o nothing_o else_o to_o be_v find_v 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in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o 1581._o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o first_o voyage_n make_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n with_o two_o bark_n where_o in_o be_v captain_n m._n philip_n amadas_n and_o m._n arthur_n barlowe_n who_o discover_v part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o call_v virginia_n anno_fw-la 1584._o write_a by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a captain_n and_o send_v to_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n knight_n at_o who_o charge_n and_o direction_n the_o say_a voyage_n be_v set_v forth_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1584._o we_o depart_v the_o west_n of_o england_n with_o two_o bark_n well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o victual_n have_v receive_v our_o last_o and_o perfect_a direction_n by_o your_o letter_n confirm_v the_o 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ahead_v we_o to_o who_o we_o give_v chase_v but_o when_o we_o come_v near_o he_o we_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o hope_v to_o make_v sure_a purchase_n of_o he_o but_o we_o understand_v at_o our_o speak_n with_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prize_n and_o of_o the_o domingo_n fleet_n already_o take_v by_o the_o john_n our_o consort_n in_o the_o indies_n we_o learn_v also_o of_o thy_o prize_n that_o our_o uiceadmirall_n and_o pinnisse_fw-la have_v fight_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o domingo_n fleet_n and_o have_v foe_v they_o with_o their_o admiral_n to_o flee_v unto_o jamaica_n under_o the_o fort_n for_o succour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o run_v themselves_o aground_o whereof_o one_o of_o they_o they_o bring_v away_o and_o take_v out_o of_o some_o other_o so_o much_o as_o the_o tâ—me_n will_v permit_v and_o further_o we_o understand_v of_o they_o that_o in_o their_o return_n from_o jamaica_n about_o the_o organ_n near_o cape_n saint_n anthony_n our_o uiceadmirall_n meet_v 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out_o of_o the_o indies_n in_o such_o great_a misery_n and_o infamy_n to_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v provide_v at_o god_n hand_n in_o one_o moment_n of_o more_o than_o in_o all_o my_o life_n before_o i_o can_v attain_v unto_o by_o my_o own_o labour_n after_o we_o depart_v from_o mexico_n our_o s._n benitoe_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o high_a church_n of_o the_o say_a city_n with_o our_o name_n write_v in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o use_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o momonent_n and_o a_o remembrance_n of_o we_o as_o long_o as_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v reign_v in_o that_o country_n the_o same_o have_v be_v see_v since_o by_o one_o john_n chilton_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o our_o nation_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o that_o country_n long_o since_o by_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n and_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o i_o be_v so_o punish_v by_o the_o clergy_n hand_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v i_o will_v in_o brief_a 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cost_v he_o 7000._o and_o odd_a peso_n and_o every_o peso_fw-mi be_v 4._o s._n 8._o d._n of_o our_o money_n which_o indeed_o be_v true_a for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o many_o time_n myself_o where_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o table_n be_v another_o gentleman_n who_o presume_v to_o defend_v the_o cause_n more_o than_o any_o other_o that_o be_v there_o say_v that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v make_v but_o of_o stock_n and_o stone_n and_o that_o to_o they_o be_v no_o worship_n give_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a veneration_n due_a unto_o they_o after_o they_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v set_v there_o to_o a_o good_a intent_n the_o one_o for_o that_o they_o be_v book_n for_o the_o simple_a people_n to_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n &_o a_o shape_n of_o they_o to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n to_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v our_o intercessor_n unto_o god_n for_o we_o for_o that_o we_o be_v such_o miserable_a sinner_n that_o we_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o appear_v before_o god_n &_o that_o use_v devotion_n to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n they_o may_v obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n the_o soon_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o demand_v of_o he_o as_o for_o example_n say_v he_o imagine_v that_o a_o subject_n have_v offend_v his_o king_n upon_o the_o earth_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o respect_n be_v it_o for_o the_o party_n to_o go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n &_o to_o demand_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n no_o say_v he_o the_o presumption_n be_v too_o great_a &_o possible_o he_o may_v be_v repulse_v and_o have_v a_o great_a rebuke_n for_o his_o labour_n better_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o person_n to_o seek_v some_o private_a man_n near_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n and_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o his_o matter_n &_o let_v he_o be_v a_o mediator_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o &_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o so_o may_v he_o the_o better_o come_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o obtain_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v demand_v even_o so_o say_v he_o it_o be_v with_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o be_v wretched_a sinner_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o appear_v nor_o present_v ourselves_o before_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v need_n of_o therefore_o thou_o have_v need_v to_o be_v devout_a and_o have_v devotion_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n to_o be_v intercessor_n to_o god_n for_o thou_o and_o so_o may_v thou_o the_o better_o obtain_v of_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o thou_o do_v demand_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v &_o say_v sir_n as_o touch_v the_o comparison_n you_o make_v of_o the_o intercessor_n to_o the_o king_n how_o necessary_a they_o be_v i_o will_v but_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n set_a the_o case_n that_o this_o king_n you_o speak_v of_o if_o he_o be_v so_o merciful_a as_o when_o he_o know_v that_o one_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v offend_v he_o he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o his_o own_o town_n or_o to_o his_o own_o house_n or_o palace_n &_o say_v unto_o he_o come_v hither_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o have_v offend_v many_o law_n if_o thou_o do_v know_v thereof_o and_o do_v repent_v thou_o of_o the_o same_o with_o full_a intent_n to_o offend_v no_o more_o i_o will_v forgive_v thy_o trespass_n and_o remember_v it_o no_o more_o say_v i_o if_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n own_o person_n what_o then_o have_v this_o man_n need_v to_o go_v seek_v friendship_n at_o any_o of_o the_o king_n private_a servant_n hand_n but_o go_v to_o the_o principal_a see_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o forgive_v thou_o than_o thou_o be_v to_o demand_v forgiveness_n at_o his_o hand_n even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o our_o gracious_a god_n who_o call_v and_o cry_v out_o unto_o we_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o by_o his_o 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all_o remain_v unthought_a upon_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o villainous_a portugal_n that_o be_v in_o the_o company_n who_o say_v â—asta_fw-mi les_fw-fr ingle_n para_fw-it saber_n todo_fw-it esto_fw-la ymas_fw-la who_o the_o next_o day_n without_o impaâ—ting_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o body_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o mexico_n and_o his_o provisor_fw-la and_o say_v that_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o be_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o any_o invocation_n of_o saint_n upon_o who_o
and_o 10._o hostage_n upon_o either_o part_n be_v receive_v and_o further_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o two_o general_n shall_v meet_v and_o give_v faith_n each_o to_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n at_o which_o be_v do_v the_o same_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n &_o commandment_n be_v give_v that_o none_o of_o either_o part_n shall_v violate_v or_o break_v the_o peace_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n thus_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o day_n all_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o fleet_n enter_v the_o port_n the_o ship_n salute_v one_o another_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v require_v the_o morrow_n after_o be_v friday_n we_o labour_v on_o all_o side_n in_o place_v the_o english_a ship_n by_o themselves_o &_o the_o spanish_a ship_n by_o themselves_o the_o captain_n and_o inferior_a person_n of_o either_o part_n offering_z and_o show_v great_a courtâ—sie_a one_o to_o another_o and_o promise_v great_a amity_n upon_o all_o side_n 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