יהוה_n ecce_fw-la dedi_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnes_fw-la herbas_fw-la smentantes_fw-la seman_n qive_fw-mi sunt_fw-la gen_n 1._o 29._o excideret_fw-la ne_fw-la tibi_fw-la divini_fw-la muneris_fw-la author_n praesentem_fw-la monstrat_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la herba_fw-la deum_fw-la ceres_n pomona_n the_o herbal_a or_o general_n history_n of_o plantes_n gather_v by_o john_n gerarde_n of_o london_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o amend_v by_o thomas_n johnson_n citizen_n and_o apothecarye_a of_o london_n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n joice_n norton_n and_o richard_n whitaker_n anno_fw-la 1633._o io_n payne_n sculp_v viris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtute_fw-la arte_fw-la rerumqve_fw-la vsv_n spectatissimis_fw-la dignissimis_fw-la richardo_n edwards_n rectori_fw-la sive_fw-la magistro_fw-la edwardo_n cook_n leonardo_z stone_n gvardianis_n caeterisqve_n clariss_n societ_fw-la pharmaceut_fw-la land_n sociis_fw-la hos_fw-la svos_fw-la in_o emaculando_n augendoqve_fw-la hanc_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historiam_fw-la labores_fw-la studiorum_fw-la botanicorum_n specimen_fw-la amoris_fw-la symbolum_fw-la exit_fw-la animo_fw-la d._n d._n vestrae_fw-la publicaeqve_fw-la vtilitatis_fw-la studiosissimus_fw-la thom._n johnson_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o singular_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n baron_n of_o burghley_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n among_o the_o manifold_a creature_n of_o god_n right_a honourable_a and_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n that_o have_v all_o in_o all_o age_n diverse_o entertain_v manv_o excellent_a wit_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n none_o have_v 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knowledge_n herein_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d note_v euax_z also_o king_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a garden_n of_o the_o world_n for_o principal_a simple_n write_v of_o this_o argument_n as_o pliny_n show_v diocletian_n likewise_o may_v 25._o 2_o have_v have_v his_o praise_n have_v he_o not_o drown_v all_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o persecution_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o example_n of_o solomon_n be_v before_o the_o rest_n and_o great_a who_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o set_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o plant_n from_o the_o high_a cedar_n to_o the_o low_a moss_n but_o my_o very_a good_a 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o study_n of_o great_a philosopher_n and_o mighty_a prince_n be_v now_o neglect_v except_o it_o be_v of_o some_o few_o who_o spirit_n and_o wisdom_n have_v carry_v they_o among_o other_o part_n of_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n to_o a_o care_n and_o study_v of_o special_a herb_n both_o for_o the_o 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the_o report_n of_o they_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d your_o lordship_n garden_n and_o the_o little_a plot_n of_o my_o own_o especial_a care_n and_o husbandry_n but_o because_o garden_n be_v private_a and_o many_o time_n find_v a_o ignorant_a or_o a_o negligent_a successor_n come_v soon_o to_o ruin_n there_o be_v that_o have_v solicit_v i_o first_o by_o my_o pen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o press_n to_o make_v my_o labour_n common_a and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n whereunto_o a_o garden_n be_v subject_a wherein_o when_o i_o be_v overcome_v and_o have_v bring_v this_o history_n or_o report_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n to_o a_o just_a volume_n and_o have_v make_v it_o as_o the_o reader_n may_v by_o comparison_n see_v rich_o than_o former_a herbal_n i_o find_v it_o no_o question_n unto_o who_o i_o may_v 〈◊〉_d my_o 〈◊〉_d for_o consider_v your_o good_a lordship_n i_o find_v none_o of_o who_o favour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d i_o may_v soon_o presume_v see_v i_o have_v find_v you_o ever_o my_o very_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n again_o consider_v my_o duty_n and_o your_o honour_n merit_n to_o who_o may_v i_o better_o recommend_v my_o labour_n than_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o i_o owe_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o i_o be_o able_a in_o any_o service_n or_o 〈◊〉_d to_o perform_v therefore_o under_o hope_n of_o your_o honourable_a and_o accustom_a favour_n i_o present_v this_o herbal_a to_o your_o lordship_n protection_n and_o not_o as_o a_o exquisite_a work_n for_o i_o know_v my_o meanness_n but_o as_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o chief_a argument_n of_o duty_n that_o my_o labour_n and_o service_n can_v afford_v where_o of_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o fruit_n yet_o this_o be_v of_o some_o use_n that_o i_o have_v minister_v matter_n for_o man_n of_o ripe_a wit_n and_o deep_a judgement_n to_o polish_v and_o to_o add_v to_o my_o large_a addition_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v defective_a that_o in_o time_n the_o work_n may_v be_v perfect_a thus_o i_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n beseech_v god_n to_o grant_v
six_o leaf_n not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a and_o then_o many_o other_o little_o leave_v mix_v with_o thread_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_n now_o there_o be_v purple_a welt_n which_o run_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o it_o be_v narcissus_n pleno_fw-la flore_fw-la quintus_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o ‡_o 13_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la medio_fw-la versicolore_fw-la double_a daffodil_n with_o a_o diverse_a colour_a middle_a 14_o narcissus_n totus_fw-la albus_fw-la milk_n white_a daffodil_n 6_o this_o late_a flower_a daffodil_n have_v many_o fat_a thick_a leaf_n full_a of_o juice_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a white_a flower_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o ring_n or_o yellow_a circle_n the_o seed_n grow_v in_o knobby_a seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n it_o flour_v late_a than_o the_o other_o before_o describe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o april_n and_o may._n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n be_v that_o sort_n of_o narcissus_n or_o primrose_n peerless_a that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o country_n garden_n general_o know_v every_o where_o it_o have_v long_o fat_a and_o thick_a leaf_n full_a of_o a_o slimy_a juice_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o bare_a thick_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a crown_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o flour_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o sometime_o soon_o the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a fashion_n 8_o the_o eight_o daffodil_n have_v many_o broad_a and_o thick_a leaf_n fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n hollow_a and_o spongeous_a the_o stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o many_o flower_n upon_o one_o stalk_n and_o the_o other_o few_o and_o not_o of_o so_o perfect_a a_o sweet_a smell_n but_o more_o offensive_a and_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o have_v this_o addition_n polyanthos_o that_o be_v of_o many_o flower_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 9_o the_o italian_a daffodil_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v in_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v one_o from_o another_o be_v impossible_a their_o flower_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v sweet_a and_o more_o in_o number_n 15_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la praecox_fw-la rush_v daffodil_n or_o junquilia_n 16_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la serotinus_fw-la late_o flower_a rush_n daffodil_n 10_o the_o double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n be_v senr_n into_o england_n unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n among_o other_o bulbed_a sloure_n who_o root_n when_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n do_v bring_v forth_o beautiful_a flower_n very_o white_a and_o double_a with_o some_o yellowness_n mix_v in_o the_o middle_a leaf_n pleasant_a and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n but_o sinee_n that_o time_n we_o never_o can_v by_o any_o industry_n or_o manure_a bring_v they_o unto_o flower_a again_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v appear_v when_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o that_o birth_n or_o burden_n which_o they_o have_v beget_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o not_o find_v that_o matter_n soil_n or_o climate_n to_o beget_v more_o flower_n they_o remain_v ever_o since_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a beside_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o those_o plant_n which_o in_o autumn_n do_v shoor_n forth_o leave_v do_v bring_v forth_o no_o flower_n at_o all_o and_o the_o other_o that_o appear_v not_o until_o the_o spring_n do_v flourish_v and_o bear_v their_o flower_n the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o daffodil_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n giul_a catame_a lale_n that_o be_v narcissus_n with_o double_a flower_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o from_o the_o low_a country_n as_o also_o from_o france_n another_o sort_n of_o great_a beauty_n which_o from_o year_n to_o year_n do_v yield_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a double_a flower_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o root_n very_o like_a as_o well_o in_o stalk_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o daffodil_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o double_a and_o thick_o thrust_v together_o as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o our_o double_a primrose_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d some_o few_o chive_n or_o welt_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o mix_v with_o yellow_a as_o aforesaid_a ‡_o 11_o this_o alsowith_v double_a white_a flower_n which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o six_o place_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o it_o bear_v but_o one_o or_o two_o flower_n upon_o a_o stalk_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v many_o 12_o this_o which_o be_v clusius_n his_o narcissus_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la 2._o be_v in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n very_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o large_a white_a out-leave_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o fair_a yellow_a little_a leaf_n much_o like_o to_o the_o double_a yellow_a wallfloure_n they_o smell_v sweet_a like_o as_o the_o last_o mention_v 13_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o and_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n within_o the_o yellow_a cup_n be_v fill_v with_o longish_n narrow_a little_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v cross_v each_o other_o their_o colour_n be_v white_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a on_o the_o inside_n ‡_o 14_o the_o milk_n white_a daffodil_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n or_o primrose_n peerless_a in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n or_o flower_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v not_o any_o other_o colour_n in_o the_o flower_n but_o white_a whereas_o all_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v with_o one_o colour_n or_o other_o ‡_o 17_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la roseoluteus_fw-la rose_n or_o round_o flower_a junquilia_n ‡_o 18_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la amplo_fw-la calice_n white_a junquilia_n with_o the_o large_a cup._n ‡_o 19_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la reflexus_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a reflex_n junquilia_n 15_o the_o rush_n daffodil_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o thick_a leaf_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a almost_o round_o like_o rush_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o syrname_n juncifolius_n or_o rushy_a it_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o flower_n do_v shoot_v forth_o their_o bud_n at_o the_o top_n of_o small_a rushy_a stalk_n sometime_o two_o and_o often_o more_o upon_o one_o stalk_n make_v of_o six_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o cup_n or_o crown_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v likewise_o yellow_a in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o other_o daffodill_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bulb_v white_a within_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n or_o film_n 16_o this_o rush_n daffodil_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a and_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_a there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o 17_o there_o be_v also_o another_o rush_n daffodil_n or_o junquilia_n with_o flower_n not_o sharp_a point_v but_o round_o with_o a_o little_a cup_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o colour_n be_v yellow_a or_o else_o white_a this_o be_v lobels_n narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d circinitatis_fw-la roseo_fw-la 18_o there_o be_v also_o another_o junquilia_n who_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v rushy_a daffodil_n but_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o white_a clusius_n call_v this_o narcissus_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d amplo_fw-la calice_n 19_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o reflex_n iunquilia_n who_o cup_n hang_v down_o and_o the_o six_o encompass_v leaf_n turn_v up_o or_o back_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o first_o be_v yellow_a those_o of_o the_o second_o all_o white_a the_o cup_n of_o the_o three_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o reflex_n leave_v white_a the_o four_o have_v a_o white_a cup_n and_o yellow_a reflex_n leave_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v lobels_n narcissus_n montanus_fw-la minimus_fw-la coronatus_fw-la 20_o this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o ordinary_a lesser_a junquilia_n but_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o double_a consist_v of_o many_o long_a and_o large_a
which_o bark_n do_v flow_v the_o upper_a bark_n be_v wound_v a_o white_a balsam_n like_a unto_o tear_n or_o drop_n of_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n and_o singular_a effect_n for_o one_o drop_n of_o this_o which_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o decoction_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o it_o seldom_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n enclose_v in_o a_o narrow_a husk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n something_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n against_o headache_a which_o fruit_n of_o most_o be_v that_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v call_v carpobalsamum_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o in_o the_o island_n call_v hispaniola_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a tree_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o man_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v stalk_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n sharp_a at_o both_o end_n but_o more_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n than_o on_o the_o low_a have_v a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o stand_v out_o the_o footstalke_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v somewhat_o red_a among_o which_o leaf_n come_v fruit_n grow_v by_o cluster_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n finger_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o fruit_n be_v few_o and_o green_a but_o grow_v to_o redness_n more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a from_o the_o which_o be_v gather_v a_o juice_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v the_o young_a shoot_v and_o bud_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o they_o bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v strain_v they_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o use_n they_o use_v it_o against_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n it_o stop_v and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n make_v they_o clean_o bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n and_o heal_v they_o mighty_o and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o true_a balsam_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v do_v cast_v forth_o by_o drop_n a_o certain_a clear_a water_n more_o worth_a than_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la most_o wholesome_a against_o wound_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a some_o few_o day_n together_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o in_o egypt_n and_o most_o of_o those_o country_n adjacent_a there_o grow_v of_o they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n as_o traveller_n in_o those_o part_n report_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n balsam_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o balsamum_n of_o the_o arabian_n balseni_n balesina_n and_o belsan_n in_o italian_a balsamo_n in_o french_a baume_n the_o liquor_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v be_v call_v opobalsamum_n the_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n carpobalsamum_n and_o the_o liquor_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o egypt_n balsamum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n balsam_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o astriction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n natural_a balsam_n take_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a rosewater_n or_o wine_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o five_o or_o six_o drop_n help_v those_o that_o be_v asthmatike_n or_o short_a of_o wind_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stomach_n and_o comfort_v the_o same_o mighty_o and_o also_o amend_v a_o stink_a breath_n &_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o the_o quotidian_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v take_v two_o or_o three_o time_n it_o help_v consumption_n cleanse_v the_o barren_a womb_n especial_o be_v anoint_v upon_o a_o pessary_a or_o mother_n suppository_n and_o use_v the_o stomach_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o digestion_n be_v help_v thereby_o it_o also_o preserve_v the_o stomach_n from_o obstruction_n and_o windiness_n it_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n ease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o also_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o more_o speedy_o if_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o lay_v thereon_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o dissolve_v hard_a tumour_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a member_n the_o same_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o comfort_v the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o help_v the_o palsy_n convulsion_n and_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n if_o they_o be_v annoitned_a therewith_o the_o marvelous_a effect_n that_o it_o work_v in_o new_a and_o green_a wound_n be_v here_o too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o and_o also_o superfluous_a consider_v the_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v do_v know_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o beggarly_a quacksalver_n runagate_n and_o knavish_a mountibank_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o thing_n so_o far_o above_o their_o reach_n capacity_n and_o worthiness_n chap._n 146._o of_o a_o kind_n of_o balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o tree_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v call_v molli_fw-la grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sprinkle_v over_o with_o many_o ash_n colour_a spot_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o and_o of_o very_o great_a beauty_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ash-tree_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n grow_v narrow_a ever_o towards_o the_o point_n every_o particular_a one_o jagged_a on_o the_o side_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v which_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o stem_n yield_v forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n tough_a and_o clammy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n of_o fenell_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o grape_n be_v form_v after_o follow_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n somewhat_o great_a than_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o oilic_a substance_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a ‡_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sigure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n only_o of_o three_o year_n growth_n but_o the_o latter_a from_o a_o tree_n come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o clusius_n his_o cur._n poster_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v not_o at_o all_o snipt_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n ‡_o 1_o molli_fw-la sive_fw-la molly_n clusij_fw-la &_o lobelij_fw-la the_o balsam_n tree_n of_o clusius_n and_o lobels_n description_n ‡_o 2_o molle_fw-la arboris_fw-la adult_fw-la ae_z ramus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n of_o molle_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n say_v a_o learned_a physician_n call_v joh._n 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o garden_n at_o madryll_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v see_v since_o which_o time_n john_n ferdinando_n secretary_n unto_o the_o foresay_a king_n do_v show_v unto_o the_o say_fw-la fragosus_fw-la in_o his_o own_o '_o garden_n a_o tree_n so_o large_a and_o of_o such_o beauty_n that_o he_o be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o look_v on_o it_o and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o word_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o famous_a learned_a man_n called_z mr._n 〈◊〉_d browne_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o physician_n to_o the_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n without_o add_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o vale_n and_o low_a ground_n of_o peru_n as_o all_o affirm_v that_o have_v travel_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v describe_v the_o singularity_n thereof_o myself_o with_o diverse_a other_o as_o namely_o mr._n nicholas_n lete_n a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o a_o most_o skilful_a apothecary_n mr._n james_n garret_n who_o have_v receive_v seed_n hereof_o from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n hunsdon_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n worthy_a of_o triple_a honour_n for_o his_o care_n in_o get_v as_o also_o for_o his_o curious_a keep_n rare_a and_o strange_a thing_n bring_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o seed_v we_o have_v sow_v in_o our_o garden_n where_o
barley_n but_o less_o and_o short_a the_o stalk_n be_v likewise_o soft_a and_o hairy_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o small_a spike_n or_o ear_n soft_a and_o very_o downy_a bristle_a with_o very_o small_a hair_n in_o shape_n like_v unto_o a_o fox-taile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n which_o die_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o recover_v itself_o the_o next_o year_n by_o fall_v of_o his_o seed_n ‡_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o largeness_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o ear_n 2_o beside_o these_o forementioned_a stranger_n there_o be_v also_o another_o which_o grow_v natural_o in_o many_o watery_a salt_n place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o dartford_n in_o essex_n etc._n etc._n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v grassy_a and_o some_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n like_o wheat_n or_o dog_n grass_n the_o ear_n be_v very_o large_a be_v common_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o downy_a soft_a like_o silk_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o fox-taile_n grasse_n grow_v in_o england_n only_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o this_o spring_v up_o in_o may_n of_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v scatter_v the_o year_n before_o and_o bear_v his_o tail_n with_o his_o seed_n in_o june_n 2_o this_o bear_v his_o head_n in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o there_o have_v not_o be_v more_o say_v of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n as_o touch_v the_o name_n than_o be_v set_v down_o by_o which_o they_o call_v it_o in_o greek_a alopecuros_fw-la that_o be_v in_o latin_a cauda_fw-la vulpis_fw-la in_o english_a fox-taile_n 2_o this_o by_o lobell_n be_v call_v alopecuros_fw-la alter_v a_o maxima_fw-la anglica_n paludosa_fw-la that_o be_v the_o large_a english_a marsh_n fox-taile_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a worthy_a the_o memory_n either_o of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n chap._n 66._o of_o job_n tear_n lachrimae_fw-la job._n job_n tear_n ¶_o the_o description_n job_n tear_n have_v many_o knotty_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o tuft_n of_o threddy_o root_n two_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o great_a broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o reed_n among_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o many_o small_a branch_n like_o straw_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o gray_a shine_a seed_n or_o grain_n 〈◊〉_d to_o break_v and_o like_v in_o shape_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o gromell_n but_o great_a and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n whereof_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o kind_n every_o of_o which_o grain_n be_v bore_v through_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o bead_n and_o out_o of_o the_o hole_n come_v a_o small_a idle_a or_o barren_a chaffy_a ear_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o darnell_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v bring_v from_o italy_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v into_o these_o country_n where_o it_o do_v grow_v very_o well_o but_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n yet_o myself_o have_v ripe_a seed_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o summer_n be_v very_o hot_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o else_o the_o winter_n will_v overtake_v it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_a have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v lithospermi_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o gromell_n which_o the_o seed_n do_v very_o notable_o resemble_v and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o dioscorides_n his_o gromell_n some_o think_v it_o pliny_n lithospermum_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o apt_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arundo_fw-la lithospermos_n that_o be_v in_o english_a gromell_n reed_n as_o gesner_n say_v it_o be_v general_o call_v lachrima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o lachrima_fw-la jobi_fw-la of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v diospiros_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v job_n tear_n or_o job_n drop_n for_o that_o every_o grain_n resemble_v the_o drop_n or_o tear_v that_o fall_v from_o the_o eye_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o herb_n for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n only_o in_o france_n and_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v plentiful_o grow_v they_o do_v make_v bead_n bracelet_n and_o chain_n thereof_o as_o we_o do_v with_o pomander_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 67._o of_o buck-wheat_n 〈◊〉_d buckwheat_n or_o buck_n ¶_o the_o description_n bvck-wheat_n may_v very_o well_o be_v place_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o grain_n or_o corn_n for_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n bread_n be_v make_v thereof_o mix_v among_o other_o grain_n it_o have_v round_o fat_a stalk_n somewhat_o crest_v smooth_a and_o red_a which_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o arm_n or_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v smooth_a and_o soft_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o ivy_n or_o one_o of_o the_o bindeweed_n not_o much_o unlike_a basil_n whereof_o tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v it_o ocymum_n cereale_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a white_z and_o cluster_v together_o in_o one_o or_o more_o tuft_n or_o umbel_n slight_o dash_v over_o here_o &_o there_o with_o a_o flourish_n of_o light_a carnation_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a blackish_a colour_n triangle_n or_o three_o square_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o black_a binde-weed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o any_o ground_n be_v it_o never_o so_o dry_a or_o barren_a where_o it_o be_v common_o sow_v to_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dung_v it_o quick_o come_v up_o and_o be_v very_o soon_o ripe_a it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o and_o about_o the_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n where_o they_o sow_v it_o as_o well_o for_o food_n for_o their_o cattle_n pullen_n and_o such_o like_a as_o to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o lancashire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o our_o south_n country_n about_o london_n in_o middlesex_n as_o also_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o base_a kind_n of_o grain_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n buck-wheat_n be_v call_v of_o the_o high_a almain_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o base_a almain_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v hirci_fw-la triticum_fw-la or_o goat_n wheat_n of_o some_o fagi_fw-la triticum_fw-la beech_n wheat_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o theophrastus_n and_o by_o late_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fago_n triticum_fw-la take_v from_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n it_o be_v call_v also_o fegopyrum_fw-la and_o tragopyron_n in_o english_a french_a wheat_n bullimong_n and_o buck-wheat_n in_o french_a dragee_n aux_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temper_n buck-wheat_n nourish_v less_o than_o wheat_n 〈◊〉_d barley_n or_o oat_n yet_o more_o than_o either_o mill_n or_o panic_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n bread_n make_v of_o the_o meal_n of_o buck-wheat_n be_v of_o easy_a digestion_n and_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n but_o yield_v little_a nourishment_n chap._n 68_o of_o cow_n wheat_n 1_o melampyrum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a cow-wheat_n ‡_o 2_o melampyrum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple_a cow-wheat_n ‡_o 3_o melampyrum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la blue_n cow-wheat_n ‡_o 4_o melampyrum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o melampyrum_fw-la grow_v upright_a with_o a_o straight_a stalk_n have_v other_o small_a stalk_n come_v from_o the_o same_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v bushy_a or_o spikie_a ear_n full_a of_o flower_n and_o small_a leaf_n mix_v together_o and_o much_o jagged_a the_o whole_a ear_n resemble_v a_o foxetaile_n this_o ear_n begin_v to_o flower_n below_o and_o so_o upward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o the_o top_n the_o small_a leaf_n before_o the_o open_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o likewise_o the_o bud_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n then_o come_v up_o broad_a husk_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v two_o seed_n somewhat_o like_o wheat_n but_o small_a and_o brown_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o 2_o 3_o these_o two_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o different_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o which_o in_o the_o one_o be_v purple_a and_o in_o the_o other_o blue_a clusius_n call_v these_o as_o also_o the_o crataeogonon_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o parietariae_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi ‡_o 4_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o call_v melampyrum_fw-la luteum_fw-la which_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o ground_n with_o leave_v not_o much_o unlike_a heart_n horn_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a straw_n with_o a_o ear_n at_o the_o top_n like_o alopecuros_fw-la the_o
‡_o the_o small_a sort_n i_o have_v have_v many_o year_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o the_o great_a i_o have_v not_o have_v till_o of_o late_a give_v i_o by_o my_o love_a friend_n m._n james_n garret_n apothecary_n of_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o lily_n of_o the_o mountain_n flower_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n do_v and_o sometime_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n be_v call_v of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la lilium_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la receive_v by_o master_n garret_n aforesaid_a from_o lisle_n in_o flanders_n by_o the_o name_n of_o martagon_n imperiale_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la saracenicum_fw-la mass_fw-la it_o be_v hemerocallis_n flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o small_a mountain_n lilly_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o lilium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr of_o dodonaeus_n hemerocallis_n of_o other_o martagon_n but_o neither_o true_o for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o either_o other_o plant_n proper_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v goldwurtz_n from_o the_o yellowness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o low_a dutch_a lilikens_n van_fw-mi caluarien_n in_o spanish_a lirio_n amarillo_n in_o french_a lys_n sauvage_n in_o english_a mountain_n lilly_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n leave_v in_o writing_n either_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o these_o plant_n notwithstanding_o we_o may_v deem_v that_o god_n which_o give_v they_o such_o seemly_a and_o beautiful_a shape_n have_v not_o leave_v they_o without_o their_o peculiar_a virtue_n the_o find_v out_o whereof_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n chap._n 105._o of_o the_o red_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n 1_o lilium_fw-la bizantinum_n the_o red_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n ‡_o 2_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n flo_v purpuro_fw-la sanguineo_fw-la the_o byzantine_n purplish_a sanguine-coloured_n lilly_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o red_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n have_v a_o yellow_a scaly_a or_o cloved_a root_n like_o unto_o the_o mountain_n lily_n but_o great_a from_o the_o which_o arise_v up_o a_o fair_a fat_a stalk_n a_o finger_n thick_a of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n towards_o the_o top_n which_o sometime_o do_v turn_n from_o his_o natural_a roundness_n into_o a_o flat_a form_n like_v as_o do_v the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n upon_o which_o stalk_n grow_v sundry_a fair_a and_o most_o beautiful_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n lily_n but_o of_o great_a beauty_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v frame_v of_o red_a wax_n tend_v to_o a_o red_a lead_n colour_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o a_o tender_a pointall_a or_o pestle_n and_o likewise_o many_o small_a chive_n tip_v with_o loose_a pendant_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n the_o leaf_n be_v confuse_o set_v about_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n but_o broad_a and_o short_a ‡_o 2_o this_o have_v a_o large_a lilly-like_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n or_o more_o in_o height_n set_v confuse_o with_o leaf_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o flower_n also_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o usual_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a sanguine_a colour_n ‡_o 3_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n flo_v dilute_v rubente_fw-la the_o light_a red_a byzantine_n lilly_n ‡_o 4_o lilium_fw-la byzantinum_n miniatum_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o vermilion_a byzantine_n many-floured_n lilly_n 3_o this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o light_a red_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n also_o as_o clusius_n observe_v be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a 4_o this_o may_v also_o more_o fit_o be_v term_v a_o variety_n from_o the_o former_a than_o otherwise_o for_o according_a to_o clusius_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o flower_n grow_v equal_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o middle_a flower_n rise_v high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o sometime_o consist_v of_o twelve_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v a_o twin_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o other_o lily_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o lily_n of_o constantinople_n be_v call_v likewise_o in_o england_n martagon_n of_o constantinople_n of_o lobel_n hemerocallis_n chalcedonica_fw-la and_o likewise_o lilium_fw-la bizantinum_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v zufiniare_fw-it of_o the_o venetian_n marocali_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n as_o yet_o set_v down_o but_o it_o be_v esteem_v especial_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o flower_n refer_v what_o may_v be_v gather_v hereof_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n ‡_o chap._n 106._o of_o the_o narrow_a leave_a reflex_n lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o other_o lily_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a or_o better_a the_o leaf_n be_v many_o and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a lily_n the_o flower_n be_v reflex_n like_o those_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chap._n of_o a_o red_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n wherefore_o clùsius_n call_v it_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la praecox_fw-la the_o early_a red_a lilly_n ‡_o 1_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o red_a narrow_a leave_a lilly_n ‡_o 3_o lilium_fw-la mont_fw-fr floor_z flavo_fw-la punctato_fw-la the_o yellow_a mountain_n lily_n with_o the_o spot_a flower_n 2_o this_o plant_n be_v much_o more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v like_o those_o of_o lily_n the_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a in_o height_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o small_a grassy_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v out_o one_o above_o another_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o ofrtime_n be_v more_o in_o number_n so_o that_o some_o one_o stalk_n have_v bear_v some_o 48_o flower_n the_o root_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a ‡_o 4_o lilium_fw-la mont_fw-fr floor_z flavo_fw-la non_fw-la punctato_fw-la the_o yellow_a mountain_n lily_n with_o the_o unspotted_a flower_n 3_o this_o in_o root_n be_v like_o those_o afore_o describe_v the_o stalk_n be_v some_o 2_o cubit_n high_a set_v confuse_o with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n with_o three_o conspicuous_a nerve_n run_v alongst_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v at_o first_o pale_a colour_a afterward_o yellow_a consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n bend_v back_o to_o their_o stalk_n &_o mark_v with_o blackish_a purple_a spot_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v only_o in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o spot_v as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n be_v think_v native_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o of_o late_a year_n be_v become_v denizen_n in_o some_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o as_o i_o have_v say_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n the_o rest_n in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la praecox_fw-la 2_o clusius_n name_v this_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la praecox_fw-la 3._o angustifolium_fw-la lobel_n style_v it_o hemerocallis_n macedonica_fw-la and_o martagon_n pomponeum_n 3_o this_o be_v lilium_fw-la slavo_fw-la flore_fw-la maculis_fw-la distinctum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la flavo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o lobel_n 4_o this_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n lilium_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la maculis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d distinctum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n these_o in_o all_o likelihood_n can_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o lily_n which_o in_o all_o their_o part_n they_o so_o much_o resemble_v ‡_o chap._n 107._o of_o the_o persian_a lilly_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o persian_a lily_n have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o great_a white_a bulbe_n differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o other_o lily_n have_v one_o great_a bulbe_n firm_a or_o solid_a full_a of_o juice_n which_o common_o each_o year_n set_v off_o or_o increase_v one_o other_o bulbe_n and_o sometime_o more_o which_o the_o next_o year_n after_o be_v take_v from_o the_o mother_n root_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o such_o flower_n as_o the_o old_a plant_n do_v from_o this_o root_n rise_v up_o a_o fat_a thick_a and_o straight_o stem_v of_o two_o cubit_n high_a whereupon_o be_v place_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n decline_v to_o blewne_n as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o woade_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o naked_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o
first_o grow_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bank_n and_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n as_o on_o the_o stone_n wall_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n thames_n by_o the_o savoy_n in_o london_n 1_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a radish_n 2_o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v rapistrum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la erucae_fw-la folijs_fw-la of_o lobell_n armoratia_n or_o rapistrum_fw-la album_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o our_o author_n in_o english_a wild_a radish_n the_o second_o be_v radicula_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o rhaphanus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la of_o other_o in_o english_a water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a radish_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n radish_n but_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o pot_n herb_n and_o likewise_o the_o boil_a root_n which_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d do_v heat_n and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 7._o of_o horse_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse_n radish_n bring_v forth_o great_a leaf_n long_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a garden_n dock_n call_v of_o some_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o other_o patience_n but_o long_o and_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a white_a of_o colour_n in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o very_o much_o bite_v the_o tongue_n like_o mustard_n 2_o dittander_n or_o pepperwort_n have_v broad_a leaf_n long_o and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n like_o woad_n 〈◊〉_d snipt_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o tough_a upon_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o take_v in_o a_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o root_v it_o out_o for_o it_o will_v under_o the_o ground_n creep_v and_o shoot_v up_o and_o bud_v forth_o in_o many_o place_n far_o abroad_o the_o root_n also_o be_v sharp_a and_o bit_v the_o tongue_n like_o pepper_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n pepperwort_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n furnish_v with_o white_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v seed_n like_v in_o shape_n and_o taste_v to_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o woad_n this_o be_v nourish_v in_o some_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o lobell_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o and_o that_o under_o the_o same_o title_n as_o we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o 1_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n radish_n 2_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la offic._n lepidium_n aeginetae_fw-la lob._n dittander_n and_o pepperwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n yet_o have_v i_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o milne_n eye_n and_o also_o at_o a_o small_a village_n near_o london_n call_v hogsdon_n in_o the_o field_n next_o unto_o a_o farm_n house_n lead_v to_o kings-land_n where_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n bredwell_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o master_n william_n martin_n one_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o barber_n and_o 〈◊〉_d my_o dear_a and_o love_a friend_n in_o company_n with_o he_o find_v it_o and_o give_v i_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o flourish_v to_o this_o day_n dittander_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v wild_a also_o in_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o clare_n by_o ouenden_n in_o essex_n at_o the_o hall_n of_o brinne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o near_o unto_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o sandy_a and_o shadowy_a place_n somewhat_o moist_a ¶_o the_o time_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o that_o so_o rare_a or_o seldom_o see_v as_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v write_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o dittander_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse_n radish_n be_v common_o call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la or_o magnus_n and_o of_o diverse_a simple_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o high_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a grand_a raifort_n of_o the_o low_a german_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mountain_n radish_n great_a raifort_n and_o horse_n radish_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n redcole_n diverse_a think_v that_o this_o horse_n radish_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n and_o that_o the_o hatred_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v plant_v near_o to_o the_o vine_n it_o bend_v backward_o from_o it_o as_o not_o will_v to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o stamp_v and_o cast_v into_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n do_v forthwith_o turn_v it_o into_o vinegar_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v ascribe_v this_o enmity_n to_o the_o vine_n and_o brassica_n our_o colewort_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_n have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dittander_n be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lepidium_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 9_o chapter_n likewise_o aegineta_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n lepidium_n in_o shop_n raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o piperitis_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a man_n dittander_n dittany_n and_o pepperwort_n 3_o lepidium_n annum_fw-la annual_a dittander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a radish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n horse_n radish_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n put_v thereto_o be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o german_n for_o sauce_n to_o 〈◊〉_d fish_n with_o and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o do_v mustard_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n do_v heat_n the_o stomach_n better_o and_o causeth-bet_a digestion_n than_o mustard_n oximel_n or_o syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n in_o which_o the_o rind_n of_o horse_n radish_n have_v be_v infuse_v three_o day_n cause_v vomit_v and_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o quartain_a ague_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n 〈◊〉_d add_v thereto_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o grieve_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la do_v mollify_v and_o take_v away_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milte_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o strangury_n it_o profit_v much_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n it_o mittigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o haunch_n common_o call_v sciatica_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o colic_n strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o mustard_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o root_n stamp_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o juice_n give_v do_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v the_o like_a be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o child_n the_o leaf_n of_o pepperwort_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n be_v extreme_a hot_a for_o they_o have_v a_o burn_a and_o bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o scorch_a and_o blister_a simple_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n the_o 17._o chap._n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o hot_a quality_n it_o mend_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n and_o take_v away_o scab_n scar_n and_o manginesse_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v after_o the_o heal_n of_o ulcer_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 8._o of_o winter_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o winter_n cress_n have_v many_o green_a broad_a smooth_a and_o flat_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a turnip_n who_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o full_a of_o branch_n bring_v forth_o at_o
to_o they_o other_o two_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n adjudge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o tribe_n or_o kindred_n the_o virtue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d first_o be_v by_o our_o author_n out_o of_o dodonaeus_n former_o put_v to_o the_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la chapter_n 20._o from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o first_o have_v crest_v slender_a yet_o firm_a stalk_n of_o some_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n of_o some_o inch_n in_o length_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o sinuate_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v their_o colour_n be_v a_o whitish_a green_a and_o taste_v acride_v the_o leaf_n that_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o large_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n of_o a_o unequal_a length_n and_o sustain_v many_o flower_n each_o whereof_o consist_v of_o sour_a little_a white_a leaf_n so_o that_o together_o they_o much_o resemble_v the_o umbell_a of_o the_o elder_a when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n little_o swell_v seed_n vessel_n divide_v into_o two_o cell_n follow_v the_o fade_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v whitish_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o millet_n the_o root_n also_o be_v white_a slender_a and_o creep_a †_o 2_o this_o have_v creep_v root_n from_o which_o arise_v many_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n here_o and_o there_o take_z root_z also_o the_o leaf_n which_o upon_o the_o low_a branch_n be_v many_o be_v in_o form_n and_o colour_n much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but-lesse_a and_o somewhat_o suipt_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v about_o a_o handful_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o round_a green_a and_o hairy_a have_v some_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o they_o the_o flower_n grow_v speak_v fashion_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n white_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v cod_n contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n 1_o draba_n dioscoridis_n turkey_n cress_n ‡_o 2_o draba_n prima_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o first_o creep_v cress_n 3_o from_o a_o small_a and_o creep_a root_n rise_v up_o many_o shoot_v which_o while_o they_o be_v young_a have_v many_o thick_a juicy_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n rise_v fashion_n adorn_v their_o top_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o spring_n out_o many_o slender_a stalk_n of_o some_o foot_n high_a which_o at_o certain_a space_n be_v encompass_v as_o it_o be_v with_o leaf_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flower_n cod_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o last_o mention_v 4_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n also_o by_o some_o refer_v to_o this_o classis_fw-la and_o i_o for_o some_o reason_n think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o very_a long_a root_n of_o colour_n whitish_a and_o of_o as_o sharp_a a_o taste_n as_o cress_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o and_o oft_o time_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o slender_a and_o towards_o their_o top_n divide_v into_o some_o branch_n which_o make_v no_o umbell_a but_o carry_v their_o flower_n disperse_v which_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v long_o slender_a cod_n contain_v a_o small_a yellowish_a acride_a seed_n the_o leaf_n which_o adorn_v this_o plant_n be_v long_o sharp_o point_v and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o saracen_n confound_v but_o that_o these_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v more_o unequal_o cut_v in_o ‡_o 3_o draba_n altera_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o other_o creep_a cress_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n the_o 2_o and_o 3_o in_o april_n the_o four_o in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o place_n none_o of_o these_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v find_v natural_o grow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d last_o except_v which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v sound_a in_o some_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anguillara_n lobell_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o arabis_n or_o draba_n of_o the_o ancient_n 2_o draba_n alter_v a_o of_o clusius_n 3_o draba_n tertia_fw-la succulento_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o clusius_n eruca_n muralis_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n 4_o this_o by_o camerarius_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o arabis_n quorundam_fw-la and_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o hor._n med._n that_o he_o have_v it_o outof_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o name_n of_o solidago_n the_o which_o be_v very_o likely_a for_o without_o doubt_v this_o be_v the_o very_a plant_n that_o our_o author_n mistake_v for_o solidago_n 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o bewray_v himself_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o epimedium_fw-la whereas_o he_o say_v it_o have_v cod_n like_o sarraccens_n confound_v when_o as_o both_o he_o and_o all_o other_o give_v no_o cod_n at_o all_o to_o sarracen_n confound_v my_o very_a good_a friend_n mr._n john_n goody_a be_v the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o observe_v this_o mistake_n in_o our_o author_n for_o which_o his_o observation_n together_o with_o some_o other_o former_o and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o acknowledge_v myself_o beholden_a to_o he_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o the_o first_o 1_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o dry_a seed_n of_o this_o herb_n with_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v pepper_n especial_o in_o cappadocia_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o boil_v the_o herb_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n call_v ptisana_fw-la which_o be_v so_o boil_v concoct_v and_o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o chest_n tough_a and_o raw_a phlegm_n which_o stick_v therein_o the_o rest_n be_v hot_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o chap._n 25._o of_o shepheards-purse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o shepherd_n purse_n grow_v up_o at_o the_o first_o long_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o rocket_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n from_o these_o spring_n up_o very_o many_o little_a weak_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n with_o like_a leaf_n grow_v on_o they_o but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v orderly_o place_v small_a white_a flower_n after_o these_o come_v up_o little_a seed_n vessel_n flat_a and_o corner_a narrow_a at_o the_o stem_n like_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a pouch_n or_o purse_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a not_o without_o string_n ‡_o there_o in_o another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o leaf_n not_o sinuate_v or_o cut_v in_o ‡_o 2_o the_o small_a shepherd_n purse_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n which_o i_o have_v english_v ladie-smocke_n have_v small_a leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a tender_a stalk_n with_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v chasse_v the_o husk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o common_a high_a way_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o untilled_a place_n among_o rubbish_n and_o old_a wall_n 1_o bursa_n pastoris_fw-la shepherd_n purse_n 2_o bursa_n pastoria_fw-la minima_fw-la small_a shepherd_n purse_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o seed_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n shepherd_n purse_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a pastorus_n bursa_fw-la or_o pera_n pastoris_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a bourse_n de_fw-fr pasteur_fw-fr on_o curé_fw-fr in_o english_a shepherd_n purse_n or_o scrip_n of_o some_o shepherd_n pouch_n and_o poor_a man_n parmacetie_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n toywort_n pickpurse_n and_o case-weed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o much_o bind_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ruellius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o dodonaeus_n but_o lobel_n and_o pena_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a judge_v the_o same_o by_o their_o sharp_a taste_n which_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o thlaspi_n consider_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n cod_n seed_n and_o taste_v 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v so_o well_o agree_v together_o that_o i_o may_v very_o well_o have_v place_v they_o as_o kind_n thereof_o but_o rather_o willing_a to_o content_v other_o that_o have_v write_v before_o than_o to_o please_v myself_o i_o have_v follow_v their_o order_n in_o marshal_v they_o in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o may_v stand_v for_o cousin_n germans_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n shepherd_n purse_n stay_v bleed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v
contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n ¶_o the_o place_n cow-basill_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o ephemerum_n be_v a_o stranger_n as_o yet_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n 1_o vaccaria_n cow-basill_n 2_o ephemerum_n matthioli_n quicke-fading_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o cow-basill_n be_v by_o cordus_n call_v thamecnemon_n by_o some_o according_a to_o gesner_n lychnis_n &_o perfoliatarubra_n lobel_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d syluestris_fw-la and_o vaccaria_n the_o last_o of_o which_o name_n be_v retain_v by_o most_o late_a writer_n 2_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ephemerum_n of_o matthiolus_n yet_o i_o think_v matthiolus_n his_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n former_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_n and_o so_o also_o do_v columna_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d judge_v of_o it_o and_o bauhine_n think_v this_o of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o lysimachia_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a concern_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o vaccaria_n or_o cow-basill_n 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n write_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o mouth_n wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v away_o the_o toothache_n chap._n 135._o of_o sesamoide_n or_o bastard_n weld_n or_o woade_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a sesamoide_v have_v very_o long_a leaf_n and_o many_o slender_a towards_o the_o stalk_n and_o broad_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o end_n placed_z confuse_o upon_o a_o thick_a stiff_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a foolish_a or_o idle_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o 〈◊〉_d small_a seed_n like_v unto_o canary_n seed_n that_o bird_n be_v feed_v withal_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d of_o salamanca_n from_o a_o long_a live_n white_a hard_a and_o pretty_a thick_a root_n send_v up_o manv_o little_a stalk_n set_v thick_a with_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o line_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n at_o first_o of_o a_o geeenish_a purple_a and_o then_o put_v forth_o yellowish_a thread_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d midst_n of_o which_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v four_o green_a grain_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v into_o little_a cod_n full_a of_o a_o small_a blackish_a seed_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o stony_a soil_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o salamanca_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o short_o after_o perfect_v his_o seed_n ‡_o 1_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la great_a bastard_n woade_o 2_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n parvum_fw-la small_a bastard_n woade_o 3_o sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la matthioli_n bucks-horne_n gum-succorie_a ‡_o 3_o our_o author_n former_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chondrilla_o spoke_n in_o dodonaeus_n his_o word_n against_o the_o make_n of_o this_o plant_n a_o sesamoide_n for_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o word_n of_o dodonaeus_n which_o be_v these_o diverse_a say_v he_o have_v take_v the_o plant_n with_o blue_a flower_n to_o be_v sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la but_o without_o any_o reason_n for_o that_o sesamoide_v have_v borrow_v his_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o sesamum_fw-la but_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o like_a to_o sesamum_fw-la in_o any_o one_o point_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_o refer_v unto_o the_o gum_n succory_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o gum_n succory_n and_o it_o yield_v the_o like_a milky_a juice_n our_o author_n it_o seem_v be_v either_o forgetful_a or_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v for_o here_o he_o make_v it_o one_o and_o describe_v it_o mere_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o his_o fancy_n now_o i_o follow_v his_o tract_n have_v though_o unfit_o put_v it_o here_o because_o there_o be_v no_o history_n nor_o figure_n of_o it_o former_o there_o but_o both_o here_o though_o false_a and_o unperfect_a this_o plant_n have_v a_o root_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o goatsbeard_n from_o which_o arise_v leaf_n rough_a and_o hairy_a divide_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bucks-horne_n and_o large_a than_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o branch_n which_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v flower_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n which_o stand_v in_o rough_a scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o knapweed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n but_o be_v all_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o short_o after_o ripen_v their_o seed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d think_v none_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o sesamoide_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o first_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o be_v the_o muscipula_fw-la altera_fw-la muscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n viscago_n mayor_n of_o camerarius_fw-la 2_o this_o also_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o we_o give_v you_o they_o 3_o matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v set_v this_o forth_o for_o sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n it_o be_v call_v catanance_fw-la quorundam_fw-la but_o most_o fit_o by_o dodon_n chondrillae_n species_n tertia_fw-la the_o three_o kind_n of_o gum-succory_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o say_v that_o it_o heat_v break_v and_o scour_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o halfpenny_n of_o the_o seed_n drink_v with_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v do_v waste_v hard_a knot_n and_o swell_n description_n chap._n 136._o of_o dyer_n weed_n luteola_fw-la dyer_n weed_n or_o yellow_a weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n dyer_n weed_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o greenish_a yellow_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o woad_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a and_o narrow_a from_o among_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o little_a narrow_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n close_o cluster_v together_o one_o above_o another_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o small_a button_n cut_v as_o it_o be_v crossewise_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v very_o long_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n dyer_n weed_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o moist_a barren_a and_o untilled_a place_n in_o and_o about_o village_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 5._o make_v mention_n by_o the_o way_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o call_v it_o lutea_fw-la vitruvius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n lutum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o anticarhinum_fw-la of_o tragus_n &_o pseudostruthium_n of_o mathiolus_n virgil_n in_o his_o bucolickes_n eglog_v 4._o call_v it_o also_o lutum_fw-la in_o english_a welde_n or_o dyer_n weed_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o herb_n flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a herb_n heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o cut_v attenuate_v resolve_v open_v digest_v some_o also_o commend_v it_o against_o the_o puncture_n and_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n not_o only_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o wound_n but_o also_o take_v inward_o in_o drink_n also_o it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n some_o for_o these_o reason_n term_v it_o theriacaria_n mat._n ‡_o chap._n 137._o of_o staves-acre_n staphisagria_a staves-acre_n ¶_o the_o description_n staves-acre_n have_v straight_a stalk_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n with_o leaf_n cleave_v or_o cut_v into_o sundry_a section_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o our_o common_a monk_n hood_n of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v welt_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o wolfs-bane_n wherein_o be_v contain_v triangular_a brownish_a rough_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n preserve_v in_o our_o cold_a country_n albeit_o in_o some_o mild_a winter_n i_o have_v keep_v it_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a ferne_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o march_n wind_n which_o do_v more_o harm_n unto_o plant_n that_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o of_o hot_a country_n than_o do_v the_o great_a frost_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o sow_v
colour_n with_o five_o thread_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o middle_n with_o as_o many_o small_a and_o short_a hair_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o flatter_v head_n than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v contain_v a_o black_a but_o not_o shine_a seed_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o august_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o diverse_a hill_n in_o germany_n 7_o matthiolus_n and_o dodonaeus_n have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o linum_fw-la syluestre_n and_o lobel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o linum_fw-la marinum_fw-la luteum_fw-la narbonense_n set_v forth_o another_o yellow_a flower_a wild_a flax_n this_o grow_v with_o slender_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a and_o few_o in_o number_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v flower_n small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a line_n and_o yellow_a of_o colour_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n but_o not_o in_o england_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v general_o in_o gravel_o ground_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o well_o mannured_a place_n as_o in_o garden_n and_o such_o like_a soil_n the_o second_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o cliff_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n by_o lee_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n they_o grow_v also_o between_o quinborow_n and_o sherland_n house_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o of_o these_o grow_a wild_a but_o only_o the_o five_o of_o my_o description_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o wilde-flax_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o manure_v flax_n but_o they_o be_v seldom_o use_v either_o in_o physic_n or_o chirurgerie_n chap._n 168._o of_o black_a saltwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n in_o old_a time_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v use_v for_o meat_n and_o receive_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v glaux_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a gray_a colour_n call_v in_o latin_a glaucus_n colour_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o sallow_a leaf_n of_o other_o it_o be_v call_v galax_n or_o glax_n and_o eugalacton_n quasi_fw-la lactea_fw-la or_o lactisica_fw-la because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o increase_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n if_o it_o be_v much_o use_v ruellius_n and_o other_o have_v set_v down_o galega_n securidica_n polygala_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n for_o the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr which_o have_v breed_v a_o confusion_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr of_o dioscorides_n have_v many_o small_a branch_n some_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o stand_v upright_o tender_a and_o small_a beset_v with_o many_o little_a fat_a leaf_n like_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la or_o herniaria_fw-la grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n by_o couple_n between_o who_o grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v certain_a little_a bullet_n or_o seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v run_v abroad_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o do_v mighty_o increase_v glaux_fw-fr exigua_fw-la maritima_fw-la blanvel_n cke_z saltwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr or_o milkwoortgrow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o salt_n place_n &_o marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o prosper_v as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o native_a soil_n i_o find_v it_o especial_o between_o whitstable_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n and_o by_o gravesend_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o tilbery_n block-house_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v from_o king_n ferry_n to_o sherland_n house_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o name_n have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o call_v it_o in_o english_a sea_n milkwoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n paulus_n acgineta_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o milkwoort_n take_v with_o milk_n drink_n or_o pottage_n engender_v store_n of_o milk_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v by_o nurse_n that_o want_v the_o same_o chap._n 169._o of_o milkewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v many_o plant_n near_o resemble_v polygala_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o same_o indeed_o which_o do_v verify_v the_o latin_a saying_n nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la this_o near_a resemblance_n do_v rather_o hinder_v those_o that_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n than_o increase_v their_o knowledge_n and_o this_o also_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n that_o many_o have_v imagine_v a_o sundry_a polygala_n unto_o themselves_o and_o so_o of_o other_o plant_n of_o which_o number_n this_o whereof_o i_o speak_v be_v one_o obtain_v this_o name_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n describe_v it_o thus_o it_o have_v many_o thick_a spread_a branch_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n bear_v leaf_n like_o they_o of_o herniaria_fw-la stand_v in_o row_n like_o the_o sea_n milkwoort_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a whirl_v or_o crownet_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v exceed_v small_a and_o threddie_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o polygala_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n with_o pliant_a slender_a stem_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n a_o handful_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a &_o narrow_a like_o to_o lintel_n or_o little_a hyssop_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a bird_n with_o wing_n tail_n and_o body_n easy_a to_o be_v discern_v by_o they_o that_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a 〈◊〉_d like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d pastoris_fw-la but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a 3_o this_o three_o kind_n of_o polygala_n or_o milkewoort_n have_v leaf_n and_o stalk_n like_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o differ_v from_o it_o herein_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v small_a branch_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o thick_o thrust_v together_o and_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o purple_a colour_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n be_v like_o the_o last_o speak_v of_o in_o 〈◊〉_d respect_n but_o that_o it_o have_v white_a flower_n otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o like_a 5_o purple_a milkewoort_n differ_v 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v soorth_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n than_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o sloure_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o polygala_n repens_fw-la creep_v milkewort_n 2_o polygala_n flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la blue_n milkewort_n 3_o polygalarubris_n floribus_fw-la red_a milkewort_n 4_o polygala_n albis_fw-la floribus_fw-la white_a milkewort_n 6_o the_o six_o milkewort_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o rest_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o overworn_a ill_n favour_v colour_n which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n 5_o polygala_n purpurea_fw-la purple_a milkewort_n these_o plant_n or_o milkewort_n grow_v common_o in_o every_o wood_n or_o fertile_a pasture_n wheresoever_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n milkewort_n be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n flos_fw-la ambarualis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v especial_o flourish_v in_o the_o cross_n or_o gang_n week_n or_o rogation_n week_n of_o which_o flower_n the_o maiden_n which_o use_v in_o the_o country_n to_o walk_v the_o procession_n do_v make_v themselves_o garland_n and_o nosegay_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o crosse-floure_n procession-floure_n gangfloure_n rogation-floure_n and_o milkewort_n of_o their_o virtue_n in_o procure_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n hieronymus_n tragus_n as_o also_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o polygalon_n ‡_o gesner_n call_v this_o crucis_fw-la flos_fw-la and_o in_o his_o epistle_n he_o name_v it_o amarella_n it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v in_o cheapside_n to_o the_o herbe-woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hedge-hyssop_n for_o they_o take_v it_o for_o gratiola_n or_o hedge-hyssop_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a for_o the_o same_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n
scabious_a whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n therefore_o their_o faculty_n be_v like_a although_o not_o so_o proper_a to_o physics_n use_v they_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o wula_n as_o be_v devil_n bit_n but_o of_o less_o force_n and_o virtue_n chap._n 250._o of_o silver_n knapweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a silver_n knapweed_n have_v at_o his_o first_o come_v up_o diverse_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n cut_v and_o jagged_a as_o be_v the_o other_o knapweed_n 〈◊〉_d here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o silver_n line_n down_o the_o same_o whereof_o it_o take_v his_o surname_n argentea_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o brittle_a divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o twiggie_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n set_v in_o scaly_a head_n or_o knappe_z like_o the_o other_o matfellon_n of_o a_o gallant_a purple_a colour_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n or_o thrum_n thick_o thrust_v together_o after_o which_o the_o seed_n appear_v slippery_a smooth_a at_o one_o end_n and_o bear_v ded_fw-we with_o black_a hair_n at_o the_o other_o end_n which_o make_v it_o to_o leap_v and_o skip_v away_o when_o a_o man_n do_v but_o light_o touch_v it_o the_o root_n be_v small_a single_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o this_o be_v not_o streak_v with_o any_o line_n as_o our_o author_n imagine_v nor_o call_v argentea_n by_o any_o but_o himself_o and_o that_o very_o unfit_o ‡_o transpose_v 1_o stoebe_fw-la argentea_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a silver_n knapweed_n transpose_v 2_o stoebe_fw-la argentea_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a silver_n knapweed_n ‡_o 4_o stoebe_fw-la rosmarini_fw-la folio_fw-la narrow_a leave_a knapweed_n ‡_o 5_o stoebe_fw-la ex_fw-la codice_fw-la caesareo_fw-la thorny_a knapweed_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o like_o this_o in_o each_o respect_n but_o that_o the_o head_n have_v not_o so_o white_a a_o shine_a silver_n colour_n and_o this_o i_o have_v also_o see_v grow_v with_o master_n john_n tradescant_v at_o south_n lambeth_n ‡_o ‡_o 4_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o plant_n which_o pona_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stoebe_fw-la capitata_fw-la rosmarini_fw-la folio_fw-la it_o have_v a_o whitish_a woody_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v diverse_a branch_n set_v with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o rosemary_n but_o like_a those_o of_o the_o pine_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n above_o and_o whitish_a below_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v such_o head_n as_o in_o the_o first_o describe_v stoebe_n with_o flower_n of_o somewhat_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o carthamus_n but_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v not_o annual_a but_o last_v many_o year_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o though_o these_o plant_n have_v of_o late_o be_v vulgar_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o stoebe_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a stoebe_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n but_o rather_o another_o who_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o give_v be_v by_o dodonaeus_n take_v forth_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n and_o he_o say_v paludanus_n bring_v home_o some_o of_o the_o same_o out_o of_o cyprus_n and_o morea_n as_o he_o return_v from_o his_o journey_n out_o of_o syria_n the_o bottom_n leaf_n be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o divide_v those_o on_o the_o stalk_n long_o and_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o white_a the_o flower_n white_a and_o contain_v in_o scaly_a head_n like_o the_o blew-bottle_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o sharp_a prickle_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o field_n near_o common_a high_a way_n and_o in_o untilled_a place_n but_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o april_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n silver_n knapweed_n be_v call_v of_o lobel_n staebe_n salamantica_n of_o dodonaeus_n aphyllanthes_n that_o be_v without_o leaf_n for_o the_o flower_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o in_o english_a silver_n knapweed_n or_o silver_n scabious_a whereof_o doubtless_o they_o be_v kind_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o matfellon_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v out_o neither_o be_v they_o use_v for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n ‡_o the_o faculty_n of_o staebe_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n the_o seed_n and_o leaf_n be_v a_o stringent_a wherefore_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v cast_v up_o in_o dysentery_n and_o into_o purulent_a ear_n and_o the_o leave_v apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la be_v good_a to_o hinder_v the_o blackness_n of_o the_o eye_n occasion_v by_o a_o blow_n and_o stop_v the_o flow_a of_o blood_n ‡_o chap._n 251._o of_o blue_a bottle_n or_o corn_n flower_n 1_o cyanus_n maior_fw-la great_a blue_a bottle_n 2_o cyanus_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a blue_a bottle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a blue_a bottle_n have_v long_a leaf_n smooth_a soft_a downy_a and_o sharp_o point_v among_o the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o crooked_a and_o pretty_a thick_a branch_n chamfer_v furrow_a and_o garnish_v with_o such_o leaf_n as_o be_v next_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v fair_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a consist_v of_o diverse_a little_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o scaly_a husk_n or_o knap_n like_o those_o of_o the_o knapweed_n the_o seed_n be_v rough_a or_o beard_a at_o one_o end_n smooth_a at_o the_o other_o and_o shine_v the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o long_o last_a contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n flower_n and_o grow_v yearly_a into_o new_a shoot_n and_o spring_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 7_o cyanus_n coeruleus_fw-la multiflorus_a double_a blew-bottle_n 8_o cyanus_n purpurens_fw-la multiflorus_a double_a purple-bottle_n ‡_o 9_o cyanus_n repens_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a creep_v blue-bottle_n ‡_o 10_o cyanus_n repens_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la small_a creep_a blue-bottle_n 2_o the_o common_a cornefloure_n have_v leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hack_v or_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o corn_n scabious_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n with_o few_o cut_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n set_v in_o a_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o knapweed_n the_o seed_n be_v smooth_a bright_a shine_a and_o wrap_v in_o a_o woolly_a or_o flocky_a matter_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o this_o bottle_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o each_o respect_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v purple_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 4_o the_o four_o bottle_n be_v also_o like_o the_o precedent_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o point_n but_o in_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n contrariwise_o these_o be_v of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 5_o the_o violet-coloured_n bottle_n or_o cornefloure_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n seed_n and_o root_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o violet_n colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o 6_o variable_a cornefloure_n be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o proportion_n that_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v with_o word_n only_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o two_o colour_n mix_v together_o that_o be_v purple_a and_o white_a wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n 7_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o leaf_n stalk_n seed_n or_o root_n of_o this_o cornefloure_v from_o the_o other_o but_o only_o that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n and_o very_o double_a 8_o the_o eight_o cornefloure_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o which_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n that_o set_v 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n ‡_o 9_o this_o from_o a_o small_a root_n send_v up_o diverse_a creep_a branch_n some_o foot_n long_o set_v with_o long_a hoary_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v the_o flower_n in_o scaly_a head_n like_v as_o the_o other_o blew-bottle_n
other_o than_o the_o buphthalmum_fw-la verum_fw-la of_o our_o author_n former_o describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o the_o 257._o chapter_n 3_o this_o mountain_n camomile_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o deep_o cut_v in_o almost_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n thick_a also_o and_o ivycie_a of_o a_o bitterish_a taste_n and_o of_o no_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o some_o foot_n high_a carry_v at_o their_o top_n single_a flower_n big_a yet_o like_o those_o of_o camomile_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o border_n of_o twenty_o or_o more_o long_o white_a leaf_n encompass_v it_o it_o increase_v much_o as_o camomile_n do_v and_o have_v creep_v root_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o stirian_a alps_n and_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n clusius_n have_v set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o leucanthemum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may-weed_n ‡_o 3_o leucanthemum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la clusij_fw-la wild_a mountain_n camomile_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o corn_n field_n near_o unto_o path_n way_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n thou_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n may-weed_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n cotula_fw-la foetida_fw-la of_o leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n parthenium_n and_o virginea_fw-la but_o not_o true_o of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espargoutte_n in_o english_a may-weed_n wild_a camomile_n and_o stink_a mathes_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n may-weed_n be_v not_o use_v for_o meat_n nor_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o the_o faculty_n be_v unknown_a yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o like_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o operation_n to_o camomile_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o agree_n with_o man_n nature_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n see_v all_o stink_a thing_n be_v good_a against_o those_o disease_n it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a weed_n among_o corn_n and_o raise_v blister_n upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o weeder_n and_o reaper_n chap._n 263._o of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pyrethrum_fw-la in_o english_a pellitory_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n whereof_o some_o do_v unproper_o call_v another_o plant_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a imperatoria_fw-la or_o master-wort_n and_o not_o pellitory_n have_v great_a and_o fat_a leaf_n like_o unto_o fennell_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n rise_v up_o a_o fat_a great_a stem_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o goodly_a flower_n fashion_v like_o the_o great_a single_a white_a daisy_n who_o bunch_n or_o knob_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v yellow_a like_o that_o of_o the_o daisy_n and_o border_v about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o small_a leaf_n exceed_v white_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o under_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n very_o hot_a and_o of_o a_o burn_a taste_n 2_o the_o wild_a pellitory_n grow_v up_o like_a unto_o wild_a cheruile_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o caucalis_n of_o a_o quick_a and_o nip_a taste_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o dittander_n or_o pepper-wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o slender_a stalk_n in_o small_a tuft_n or_o spoky_a umbel_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a finger_n with_o some_o thread_n thereto_o belong_v and_o of_o a_o quick_a bite_a taste_n 1_o pyrethrum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la pellitory_n of_o spain_n 2_o pyrethrum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a pellitory_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o his_o hot_a and_o fiery_a taste_n in_o shop_n also_o pyrethrum_fw-la in_o latin_a salivaris_n in_o italian_a pyrethro_n in_o spanish_a pelitre_n in_o french_a pied_a d'_fw-fr alexandre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pes_z alexandrinus_n or_o alexander_n foot_n in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o some_o bertram_n after_o the_o dutch_a name_n and_o this_o be_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d or_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o which_o diverse_a here_o in_o england_n take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o have_v before_o note_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o burn_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o take_v away_o the_o cold_a shiver_a of_o ague_n that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o a_o dead_a palsy_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v the_o same_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v which_o serve_v against_o the_o megrim_n or_o continual_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o dizziness_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o apoplexy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o tremble_a of_o the_o sinew_n and_o palsy_n for_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o all_o cold_a and_o continual_a infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n and_o sinew_n 〈◊〉_d take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o root_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o rheum_n slime_n and_o filthy_a waterish_a humour_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a staves-acre_n and_o tie_v in_o a_o small_a bag_n and_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o remain_v a_o certain_a space_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o keep_v warm_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o oil_n wherein_o pellitory_n have_v be_v boil_a be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n to_o procure_v sweat_v and_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o anoint_v any_o part_n that_o be_v bruise_v and_o black_a although_o the_o member_n be_v decline_v to_o mortification_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v strike_v with_o the_o palsy_n it_o be_v most_o singular_a for_o the_o surgeon_n of_o the_o hospital_n to_o put_v into_o their_o unction_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d morbum_fw-la and_o such_o other_o disease_n that_o be_v cousin_n germans_n thereunto_o chap._n 264._o of_o leopard_n bane_n description_n 1_o doronicum_n minus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la small_a leopard_n bane_n description_n 2_o doronicum_n maius_fw-la officinarum_fw-la great_a leopard_n bane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o of_o this_o plant_n doronicum_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n whereof_o i_o will_v only_o touch_v four_o dodonaeus_n unproper_o call_v it_o aconitum_n pardalianche_n which_o have_v happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n who_o in_o describe_v doronicum_n have_v not_o only_o omit_v the_o flower_n thereof_o but_o have_v commit_v that_o negligence_n in_o many_o and_o diverse_a other_o plant_n leave_v out_o in_o many_o plant_n which_o they_o have_v describe_v the_o special_a accident_n which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v the_o study_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n of_o late_a year_n not_o know_v certain_o what_o to_o determine_v and_o set_v down_o in_o so_o ambiguous_a a_o matter_n some_o take_v it_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o and_o some_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v aconitum_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o know_v that_o this_o word_n aconitum_n as_o it_o be_v a_o name_n attribute_v to_o diverse_a plant_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o plant_n call_v by_o this_o name_n be_v malignant_a and_o venomous_a as_o with_o the_o juice_n and_o root_n whereof_o such_o as_o hunt_v after_o wild_a and_o noisome_a beast_n be_v wont_a to_o imbrue_v and_o dip_v their_o arrow_n the_o soon_o and_o more_o sure_o to_o dispatch_v and_o slay_v the_o beast_n in_o chase_n but_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o doronicum_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n know_v also_o that_o lobel_n write_v of_o one_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr vroede_n who_o eat_v very_o many_o of_o the_o root_n at_o sundry_a time_n and_o find_v they_o very_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o very_o comfortable_a but_o to_o leave_v controversy_n circumstance_n and_o objection_n which_o here_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o allege_a assure_v yourselves_o that_o this_o plant_n doronicum_n minus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la who_o root_n pena_n report_v to_o have_v find_v plentiful_o grow_v upon_o the_o pede-mountaine_n hill_n and_o certain_a high_a place_n in_o france_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_o plantain_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o tender_a hairy_a stalk_v some_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a single_a
the_o root_n live_v many_o year_n this_o flower_n in_o july_n clusius_n make_v this_o his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quarta_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a barren_a place_n almost_o in_o every_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o field_n of_o holborn_n near_o unto_o gray_n inn_n in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o the_o end_n of_o a_o brick_n wall_n at_o the_o end_n of_o chelsey_n next_o to_o london_n in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o queen_n palace_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a clarie_n be_v call_v after_o the_o latin_a name_n oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la of_o his_o effect_n in_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a horminum_n of_o some_o geminalis_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a clarie_n and_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v the_o right_a clarie_n and_o they_o have_v call_v it_o horminum_n verum_fw-la but_o with_o great_a error_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la &_o floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d clarie_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n ‡_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v show_v his_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o the_o horminum_n verum_fw-la to_o have_v convinct_v the_o error_n of_o anguillara_n matthiolus_n gesner_n 〈◊〉_d lobel_n and_o other_o who_o have_v account_v it_o so_o as_o i_o myself_o must_v needs_o do_v until_o some_o reason_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v do_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n clary_n yet_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moderate_o dry_a and_o it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o seed_n of_o wild_a clarie_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o lust_n it_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o film_n and_o other_o imperfection_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n the_o seed_n put_v whole_a into_o the_o eye_n cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o exceed_o from_o waterish_a humour_n tednesse_n inflammation_n and_o diverse_a other_o malady_n or_o all_o that_o happen_v unto_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o smart_a thereof_o especial_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n one_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v a_o general_a medicine_n in_o cheshire_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o and_o use_v with_o good_a success_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o pottage_n or_o broth_n among_o other_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congeal_a blood_n warm_a the_o stomach_n and_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n chap._n 269._o of_o mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a mullein_a or_o higtaper_n have_v broad_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d soft_a whitish_a and_o downy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n straight_o single_a and_o 〈◊〉_d same_o also_o whitish_a all_o over_o with_o a_o hoary_a down_o and_o cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o 〈◊〉_d even_o to_o the_o top_n among_o which_o taperwise_o be_v set_v a_o multitude_n of_o yellow_a flower_n consist_v 〈◊〉_d five_o leaf_n apiece_o in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v up_o little_a round_a vessel_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o full_a of_o string_n 1_o tapsus_n barbatus_n mullein_n or_o higtaper_n 2_o tapsus_n barbatus_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a 〈◊〉_d mullein_n 2_o the_o female_a mullein_n have_v likewise_o many_o white_a woolley_n leave_v set_v upon_o a_o hoary_a cottonie_n upright_o stalk_v of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n resemble_v a_o torch_n deck_v with_o infinite_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v the_o special_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o from_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v like_a in_o every_o other_o respect_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o near_o the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o plough_v field_n or_o causy_n and_o dry_a sandy_a ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o other_o untilled_a place_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n near_o unto_o a_o lime_n kill_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o black_a heath_n next_o to_o london_n as_o also_o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d house_n at_o eltham_n near_o unto_o dartford_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o high_a way_n about_o highgate_n near_o london_n and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v find_v with_o their_o flower_n from_o july_n to_o september_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n mullein_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n tapsus_n barbatus_n of_o diverse_a candela_n regia_n candelaria_n and_o lanaria_n dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o galen_n do_v call_v it_o verbascum_n in_o italian_a verbasco_n and_o tasso_n barbasso_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a bovillon_n in_o english_a mullein_n or_o rather_o woollen_a higtaper_n torch_n long-woort_n and_o bullock_n long-woort_n and_o of_o some_o hares-beard_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n mullein_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a the_o leaf_n have_v also_o a_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n as_o galen_n affirm_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v break_v and_o hurt_v inward_o and_o prevail_v much_o against_o the_o old_a cough_n a_o little_a fine_a treacle_n spread_v upon_o a_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o hemorhoide_n cure_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n also_o make_v with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o old_a hog_n grease_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o leave_v wear_v under_o the_o foot_n day_n and_o night_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoe_n sole_a or_o sock_n bring_v down_o in_o young_a maiden_n their_o desire_a sickness_n be_v keep_v under_o their_o foot_n with_o some_o sock_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o fall_v away_o the_o country_n people_n especial_o the_o husbandman_n in_o kent_n do_v give_v their_o cattle_n the_o leaf_n to_o drink_v against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o excellent_a approve_a medicine_n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o they_o do_v call_v it_o bullock_n lungwoort_n frankincense_n and_o mastic_n burn_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dish_n of_o coal_n and_o set_v within_o a_o close_a stool_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o pile_n hemorrhoid_n and_o all_o disease_n happen_v in_o those_o low_a part_n if_o also_o there_o be_v at_o every_o such_o fume_v which_o must_v be_v twice_o every_o day_n a_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n bind_v to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o next_o dress_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v but_o carry_v about_o one_o do_v help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o bear_v flower_n and_o that_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o virgo_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n in_o aries_n which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v vain_a and_o superstitious_a the_o late_a physician_n commend_v the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v steep_v in_o oil_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o warm_a dung_n until_o they_o be_v waste_v into_o the_o oil_n and_o consume_v away_o to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o pile_n the_o report_n go_v say_v pliny_n that_o fig_n do_v not_o putrify_v at_o all_o that_o be_v wrap_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o chap._n 270._o of_o base_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o base_a white_a mullein_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n garnish_v with_o fair_a grayish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o elecampane_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n taper_n or_o torch_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o certain_a golden_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n follow_v small_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o dust_n 2_o black_a mullein_n have_v long_a leaf_n not_o downy_a at_o all_o large_a and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o overworn_a
they_o all_o notwithstanding_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o the_o cinkefoile_n have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o jagged_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v have_v the_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o pentaphyllum_n or_o tormentilla_n within_o which_o be_v little_a mossy_a or_o downy_a thredde_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la 8_o the_o eight_o kind_n of_o cinkefoile_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o view_n thereof_o and_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a leucas_n of_o dioscorides_n agreeable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n be_v all_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o addition_n incanum_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a woody_a and_o somewhat_o red_a wrinkle_a also_o and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o rise_v unequal_a from_o the_o root_n spread_v themselves_o into_o many_o branch_n shadow_v the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v beset_v with_o thick_a and_o notch_a leaf_n like_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o poison_n than_o pentaphyllon_n or_o tormentilla_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o try_v the_o force_n hereof_o have_v yield_v it_o up_o for_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n this_o rare_a plant_n i_o never_o find_v grow_v natural_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o peakish_a mountain_n and_o dry_v gravel_o valley_n ‡_o 11_o quinquefolium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a wood_n cinkefoile_n ‡_o 12_o quinquefolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v aureo_fw-la small_a golden_a flower_a cinkefoile_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v the_o like_a creep_a purple_a branch_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a more_o hairy_a and_o deep_o cut_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d golden_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v alike_o ‡_o place_n 10_o the_o wood_n cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n consist_v of_o five_o part_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o leaf_n set_v upon_o very_o tall_a footstalke_n and_o long_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v by_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o end_n and_o not_o all_o alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o diverse_a sibre_n come_v from_o it_o ‡_o 13_o pentaphyllum_n fragiferum_fw-la strawberry_n cinkfoile_n 12_o this_o from_o a_o black_a and_o fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o creep_v branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a cinkfoile_n but_o less_o somewhat_o hoary_a and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n high_a and_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v large_a flower_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o these_o of_o a_o fair_a golden_a colour_n with_o saffron_n colour_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o seed_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o cinkfoile_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o it_o be_v clusius_n his_o quinquefolium_fw-la 3._o aureo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 13_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mountain_n cinkfoile_v that_o have_v diverse_a slender_a brittle_a stalk_n rise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o equal_a distance_n certain_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o auens_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n have_v in_o they_o thread_n yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cinkfoile_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o the_o seed_n grow_v cluster_v together_o like_o little_a strawberry_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o quinquefolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a meadow_n upon_o bank_n and_o by_o high_a way_n side_n the_o second_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savena_n and_o narbon_n but_o not_o in_o england_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o a_o marsh_n ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n call_v bourne_n pond_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o colchester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v some_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o the_o five_o grow_v upon_o beestone_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n the_o six_o upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n about_o london_n especial_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o liver-lane_n the_o place_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n cinkfoile_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quinquefolium_fw-la the_o apothecary_n use_v the_o greek_a name_n pentaphyllon_n and_o sometime_o the_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v very_o many_o bastard_n name_n wherewith_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v your_o ear_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cinquefoglio_n in_o french_a quinte_n fueille_fw-fr in_o spanish_a cinco_n en_fw-fr rama_fw-mi in_o english_a cinkfoile_n five_o finger_n grass_n five_o leave_a grass_n and_o sinkfield_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n especial_o of_o the_o first_o do_v vehement_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o without_o bite_v for_o they_o have_v very_o little_a apparent_a heat_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n drink_v cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o staunch_v all_o excessive_a bleed_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o all_o poison_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n or_o wine_n wherein_o some_o pepper_n have_v be_v mingle_v cure_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a fever_n and_o be_v drunken_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o it_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o leave_v use_v among_o herb_n appropriate_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cure_v rupture_n and_o bursting_n of_o the_o rim_n and_o gut_n fall_v into_o the_o cod_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drunken_a do_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n stay_v putrefaction_n and_o all_o putrify_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o almond_n throat_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o help_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shingles_n appease_v the_o rage_n of_o fret_a sore_n and_o cankerous_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o branch_n hereof_o cure_v quartain_a ague_n three_o tertian_n and_o one_o branch_n quotidian_n which_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o srivolous_a as_o likewise_o many_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o dioscorides_n but_o also_o in_o other_o author_n which_o we_o willing_o withstand_v ortolpho_n morolto_n a_o learned_a physician_n commend_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v with_o water_n and_o some_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la add_v thereto_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o likewise_o commend_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 383._o of_o setfoile_n or_o tormentill_n tormentilla_n setfoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n slender_a weak_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v itself_o up_o but_o rather_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o cinkefoile_n but_o more_o in_o number_n sometime_o five_o but_o common_o seven_o whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n setfoile_n which_o be_v seven_o leaf_n and_o those_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o red_a within_o thick_a tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n love_v wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o pasture_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n tormentilla_n some_o
be_v also_o thick_a fibrous_a and_o whitish_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o leave_v three_o finger_n high_a resemble_v those_o of_o agrimonie_n the_o little_a leaf_n stand_v direct_o opposite_a each_o against_o other_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n hairy_a a_o little_a curl_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o upon_o a_o short_a stalk_n grow_v common_o on_o single_a flower_n of_o a_o gold-yellow_a colour_n much_o like_o the_o mountain_n auens_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o alps_n pona_n be_v the_o first_o that_o describe_v it_o and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la be_v find_v in_o high_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wood_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v and_o increase_v infinite_o ‡_o the_o red_a flower_a mountain_n auens_fw-la be_v find_v grow_v in_o wales_n by_o my_o much_o honour_a friend_n mr._n thomas_n glynn_n who_o send_v some_o plant_n thereof_o to_o our_o herbarist_n in_o who_o garden_n it_o thrive_v exceed_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n auens_fw-la be_v call_v caryophyllata_n so_o name_v of_o the_o smell_n of_o clove_n which_o be_v in_o the_o root_n and_o diverse_a call_v it_o sanamunda_n herba_fw-la benedicta_fw-la and_o nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a benedicten_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a galiot_n of_o the_o walloon_n gloriafilia_n in_o english_a auens_fw-la and_o herb_n benet_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v geum_n plinij_fw-la which_o most_o do_v suspect_v by_o reason_n he_o be_v so_o brief_a geum_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 26._o cap._n 7._o have_v little_o slender_a root_n black_a and_o of_o a_o good_a smell_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n auens_fw-la it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o description_n of_o baccharis_n if_o the_o flower_n be_v purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v yellow_a and_o likewise_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o the_o root_n of_o auens_fw-la smell_n of_o clove_n and_o those_o of_o baccharis_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o cinnamon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n of_o auens_fw-la be_v manifest_o dry_a and_o something_o hot_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o scour_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o auens_fw-la make_v in_o wine_n be_v commend_v against_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n of_o the_o stomach_n pain_n of_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o same_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d stitch_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o side_n 〈◊〉_d stop_v of_o the_o liver_n it_o concoct_v raw_a humour_n scour_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o cleave_v to_o the_o entrails_n waste_v and_o dissolve_v wind_n especial_o be_v boil_a with_o wine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o pottage_n or_o broth_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o of_o all_o other_o potherb_n be_v chief_a not_o only_o in_o physical_a broth_n but_o common_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n take_v in_o this_o manner_n dissolve_v and_o consume_v clotter_a blood_n in_o any_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o potion_n which_o be_v drink_v of_o those_o that_o be_v bruise_v that_o be_v inward_o break_v or_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o root_n take_v up_o in_o autumn_n and_o dry_v do_v keep_v garment_n from_o be_v eat_v with_o moth_n and_o make_v they_o to_o have_v a_o excellent_a good_a odour_n and_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o physical_a purpose_n that_o cinkefoile_v do_v chap._n 386._o of_o strawberry_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o strawberry_n one_o red_a another_o white_z a_o three_o sort_n green_a and_o likewise_o a_o wild_a strawberrie_n which_o be_v altogether_o barren_a of_o fruit_n 1_o fragaria_n &_o fraga_n red_a strawberry_n 2_o fragaria_n &_o fraga_n subalba_fw-la white_a strawberry_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o straw-berry_n have_v leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n three_o set_v together_o upon_o one_o slender_a footstalke_n like_o the_o trefoil_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n more_o white_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stem_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a white_a leaf_n the_o middle_a part_n somewhat_o yellow_a after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o mulberry_n or_o rather_o the_o raspis_n red_a of_o colour_n have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n the_o inner_a pulp_n or_o substance_n whereof_o be_v moist_a and_o white_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 〈◊〉_d long_a continuance_n send_v forth_o many_o string_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 2_o of_o these_o there_o be_v also_o a_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a in_o stem_n string_n leaf_n and_o flower_n the_o fruit_n be_v something_o great_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n place_n 3_o fragariaminime_fw-la vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la wild_a or_o barren_a straw-berry_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o our_o garden_n only_o for_o variety_n another_o strawberrie_n which_o in_o leaf_n and_o grow_a be_v like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v greenish_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v harsh_a rough_a and_o pricke_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n with_o some_o show_n of_o redness_n mr._n john_n trade_n scant_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o straw-berry_n and_o that_o in_o a_o woman_n garden_n at_o plymouth_n who_o daughter_n have_v gather_v and_o set_v the_o root_n in_o her_o garden_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o common_a straw-berry_n but_o she_o find_v the_o fruit_n not_o to_o answer_v her_o expectation_n intend_v to_o throw_v it_o away_o which_o labour_n he_o spare_v she_o in_o take_v it_o and_o bestow_v it_o among_o the_o lover_n of_o such_o variety_n in_o who_o garden_n it_o be_v yet_o preserve_v this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a fragaria_n fructu_fw-la hispido_fw-la the_o prickly_a straw-berry_n ‡_o place_n 3_o this_o wild_a strawberry_n have_v leaf_n like_o the_o other_o straw-berry_n but_o somewhat_o less_o and_o soft_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o light_a greenecolour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n bear_v such_o flower_n as_o the_o common_a strawberry_n do_v but_o lesser_a which_o do_v wither_v away_o leave_v behind_o a_o barren_a or_o chaffy_a head_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o strawberrie_n but_o of_o no_o worth_n or_o value_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n strawberry_n do_v grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o valley_n likewise_o in_o wood_n and_o other_o such_o place_n that_o be_v somewhat_o shadowy_a they_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n the_o first_o every_o where_fw-mi the_o other_o two_o more_o rare_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v save_o only_o in_o garden_n ‡_o the_o barren_a one_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o upon_o black_a heath_n in_o greenwich_n park_n etc._n etc._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n continue_v green_a all_o the_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o spread_v further_o with_o their_o string_n and_o flower_n afterward_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o july_n ‡_o the_o barren_a one_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n but_o never_o carry_v any_o berry_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a by_o virgil_n and_o ovid_n fraga_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o name_n common_o know_v they_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a erdbeeren_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fraise_n in_o english_a strawberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n do_v cool_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n but_o the_o berry_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v boil_a and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o the_o burn_a heatc_n in_o wound_n the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n both_o against_o the_o inflammation_n or_o burn_a heat_n thereof_o and_o also_o of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n the_o berry_n quench_v thirst_n and_o do_v allay_v the_o inflammation_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o nourishment_n which_o they_o yield_v be_v little_a
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a marathrum_fw-la and_o foeniculum_n in_o high_a dutch_a fenckell_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a finocchio_n in_o spanish_a hinoio_n in_o french_a fenoil_n in_o english_a fennell_n and_o fenckell_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o fennel_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o fast_v preserve_v the_o eyesight_n whereof_o be_v write_v this_o distichon_fw-la follow_v foeniculus_fw-la rosa_fw-la verbena_fw-la chelidonia_n ruta_n exit_fw-la his_o fit_a aqua_fw-la quae_fw-la lumina_fw-la reddit_fw-la acuta_fw-la of_o fennell_n rose_n veruain_n rue_n and_o celandine_n be_v make_v a_o water_n good_a to_o clear_v the_o sight_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o green_a leaf_n of_o fenneil_n eat_v or_o the_o seed_n drunken_a make_v into_o a_o ptisan_n do_v fill_v woman_n breast_n with_o milk_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fennell_n drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n cause_v one_o to_o avoid_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n be_v as_o effectual_a and_o not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a but_o against_o the_o dropsy_n also_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a fennell_n seed_n drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o wamble_v of_o the_o same_o or_o desire_v to_o vomit_v and_o break_v wind_n the_o herb_n seed_n and_o root_n of_o fennell_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o jung_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o comfort_v the_o inward_a part_n the_o seed_n and_o herb_n of_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n with_o annise_v seed_n chap._n 412._o of_o dill._n ¶_o the_o description_n dill_n have_v a_o little_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a round_o and_o joint_v whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v like_v to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o yellow_a stand_v in_o a_o spokie_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rundle_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o flat_a and_o thin_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d dill._n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n dil_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o anethum_fw-la and_o anetum_n in_o high-dutch_a dyllen_n in_o low-dutch_a dille_n in_o italian_a anetho_n in_o spanish_a eneldo_n in_o french_a anet_n in_o english_a dill_z and_o anet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dill_z as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o dry_a dil_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n allay_v gripe_n and_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n increase_v seed_n stay_v the_o yeox_n hicket_n or_o hicquet_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o seed_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v smell_v unto_o stay_v the_o hicket_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n but_o chief_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wormwood_n wine_n or_o wine_n and_o a_o few_o branch_n of_o wormwood_n and_o rose_n leave_v and_o the_o stomach_n bathe_v therewith_o galen_n say_v that_o be_v burn_v and_o lay_v upon_o moist_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o likewise_o those_o sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la though_o they_o be_v old_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n common_a oil_n in_o which_o dill_n be_v boil_a or_o sunned_a as_o we_o do_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v digest_v mitigate_v pain_n procure_v sleep_v bring_v raw_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n to_o perfect_a digestion_n and_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n dill_n be_v of_o great_a force_n or_o efficacy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o woman_n do_v receive_v the_o fume_n thereof_o being_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o put_v under_o a_o close_a stool_n or_o hollow_a seat_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n 413._o of_o caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o description_n caruwaies_o have_v a_o hollow_a stalk_n four_o square_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n from_o which_o proceed_v sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o carrot_n or_o dill_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_o white_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n sharp_a in_o eat_v yet_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v like_a that_o of_o parsley_n often_o white_a seldom_o yellow_a and_o in_o taste_n like_o unto_o the_o carrot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o bohemia_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o in_o meadow_n that_o be_v now_o and_o then_o overrun_v with_o water_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o caria_n as_o dioscorides_n show_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n carum_fw-la sive_fw-la careum_fw-la caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a carum_fw-la and_o careum_fw-la in_o shop_n carui_fw-la simeon_n zethy_o call_v it_o carnabadion_n in_o high-dutch_a kym_n and_o kymmel_n in_o low-dutch_a caruy_n saet_fw-la in_o french_a du_fw-fr caruy_n in_o italian_a caro_n in_o spanish_a caravea_n and_o a_o article_n be_v join_v unto_o it_o alkaravea_n in_o english_a caruwaie_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v caruwaie_o seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o caruwaies_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o moderate_a bite_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v delightful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o taste_v it_o help_v concoction_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpoyson_v the_o root_n may_v be_v sodden_a and_o eat_v as_o the_o parsenep_n or_o carret_n be_v the_o seed_n confect_v or_o make_v with_o sugar_n into_o comfit_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n they_o help_v digestion_n provoke_v urine_n assuage_v and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o anise_v seed_n in_o 0-peration_a and_o virtue_n chap._n 414._o of_o annise_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o annise_v be_v round_o and_o hollow_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o those_o that_o grow_v high_a be_v more_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o young_a parsley_n but_o white_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v spokie_a rundle_n or_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o seed_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n as_o every_o one_o do_v know_v ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o annise_v who_o umbel_v clusius_n have_v out_o of_o england_n from_o master_n morgan_n the_o queen_n apothecary_n and_o james_n garret_n and_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o philippines_n by_o mr._n tho._n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n when_o he_o encompass_v the_o world_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o umbel_n be_v large_a no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o archangelica_n make_v of_o diverse_a thick_a stiff_a footstalk_n each_o whereof_o carry_v not_o double_a seed_n as_o the_o common_a annise_v but_o more_o in_o a_o round_a head_n some_o inch_n over_o make_v of_o cod_n set_v star-fashion_n six_o 8_o or_o more_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n wrinkle_a divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o open_v above_o most_o of_o these_o husk_n be_v empty_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v one_o smooth_a shine_a ash-coloured_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o orobus_n the_o taste_n and_o smell_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o common_a anise_v seed_n wherefore_o they_o which_o send_v it_o to_o clusius_n call_v it_o anise_v yet_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v damor_n for_o mr._n candish_n have_v the_o name_n so_o write_v in_o the_o china_n character_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n syria_n egypt_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n i_o have_v often_o sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o ripe_a seed_n when_o the_o year_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v temperate_a 1_o anisum_fw-la anise_v ‡_o 2_o anisum_fw-la indicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d starry_a head_a anise_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o month_n
spokie_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n bear_v stiff_a and_o fair_a white_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o they_o of_o cinkefoile_n in_o smell_n like_o sambucus_n or_o elder_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o come_v in_o place_n a_o yellow_a gutter_a seed_n of_o a_o spicy_a and_o very_a hot_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o black_a without_o which_o rot_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o many_o gummy_a or_o ferulous_a plant_n after_o it_o have_v seed_v neither_o will_v it_o flower_n before_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v ‡_o i_o be_o ignorant_a what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o description_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n maius_fw-la mountain_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 4_o seseli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seselios_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d massiliense_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v and_o fine_o jagged_a very_o much_o like_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n great_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o common_a fennel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n have_v knotty_a joint_n as_o it_o be_v knee_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o dill_n and_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o corner_a of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a like_a unto_o great_a saxifrage_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n there_o be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v large_a and_o great_a leaf_n like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la and_o not_o much_o unlike_a siler_n montanum_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v four_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a tuft_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o before_o 〈◊〉_d hearse_v of_o a_o good_a savour_n the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n substance_n and_o savour_n but_o that_o it_o be_v great_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n bring_v down_o the_o sickness_n and_o dead_a birth_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o seed_n drink_v with_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d raw_a humour_n take_v away_o the_o gripe_a and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o ague_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v give_v to_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n to_o drink_v that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d one_o as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v chap._n 425._o of_o spignell_n spicknell_n or_o mewe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spignell_n have_v stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a beset_v with_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d fennell_n or_o dill_n but_o thick_a more_o bushy_a and_o more_o fine_o jagged_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spokie_a tuft_n like_v unto_o dil._n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o a_o oleous_a substance_n smell_v well_o and_o chase_v or_o heat_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n 1_o meum_fw-la spignell_n ‡_o 2_o meum_fw-la alterum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a spignell_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o spignell_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a the_o flower_n be_v tuft_a more_o thick_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n ¶_o the_o place_n mew_o or_o meon_n grow_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v round-twhat_a betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d and_o kendal_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o orton_n 〈◊〉_d mew_n or_o meum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o waste_a mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o alps_o and_o as_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d tell_v i_o upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n where_o i_o spend_v two_o day_n to_o seek_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o hap_n to_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d i_o make_v some_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o yield_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o of_o the_o latin_n meum_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n meo_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declare_v it_o be_v call_v imperatrix_fw-la in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n sistra_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a sistre_fw-mi ruellius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o writhe_v dil_n and_o wild_a dill_n also_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a spignel_n or_o spicknell_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mew_n and_o bearewoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v bastard_n spicknell_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o right_a meon_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o meon_n boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v mighty_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o bodily_a lust_n ease_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o consume_v all_o windiness_n and_o belching_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n do_v appease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v exceed_o good_a against_o all_o catarrh_n theume_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o jointe_n as_o also_o any_o phlegm_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n if_o the_o same_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_o upon_o the_o belly_n of_o child_n it_o make_v they_o to_o piss_v well_o they_o cleanse_v the_o entrail_n and_o deliver_v they_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n they_o provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v more_o than_o be_v requisite_a they_o cause_v the_o headache_a for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o they_o more_o heat_n than_o dryness_n they_o carry_v to_o the_o head_n raw_a moisture_n and_o windy_a heat_n as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 426._o of_o horestrange_n or_o sulphurwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o svlphurwoort_n or_o hogs-fennell_n have_v a_o stiff_a and_o hard_o stalk_v full_a of_o knee_n or_o knot_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o fennell_n but_o great_a come_v near_o unto_o ferula_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a pinetree_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o spokie_a tuft_n full_a of_o little_a yellow_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o broad_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o i_o have_v dig_v up_o root_n thereof_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z of_o a_o strong_a and_o grievous_a smell_n and_o full_a of_o yellow_a sap_n or_o liquor_n which_o quick_o wax_v hard_a or_o dry_a smell_v not_o much_o unlike_a brimstone_n call_v sulphur_n which_o have_v induce_v some_o to_o call_v it_o sulphurwoort_n have_v also_o at_o the_o top_n towards_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o certain_a bush_n of_o hair_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n among_o which_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v spring_v forth_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hogs-fennell_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o ferula_fw-la the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o greatness_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hog_n 〈◊〉_d which_o pena_n find_v upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n who_o picture_n he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la which_o that_o famous_a english_a physician_n of_o late_a memory_n d._n turner_n find_v there_o also_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a peucedanum_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o a_o soot_n high_a and_o be_v in_o shape_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o right_a peuccdanum_n but_o they_o be_v short_a and_o lesser_a grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o writhe_v fennell_n of_o massilia_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o large_o writhe_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v small_a white_a tuft_n have_v seed_n like_o dill_n but_o short_a and_o slendere_a of_o a_o good_a taste_n somewhat_o sharp_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o herb_n will_v well_o bear_v among_o the_o people_n about_o bristol_n
all_o which_o be_v like_a to_o mad_a in_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v wild_a kind_n thereof_o 1_o rubia_n tinctorum_fw-la red_n mad_a 2_o rubia_n 〈◊〉_d wilde_n mad_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n or_o manure_v mad_a have_v long_a stalk_n or_o trail_a branch_n disperse_v far_o abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n square_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n at_o every_o joint_a set_n round_o with_o green_a rough_a leaf_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n or_o as_o those_o of_o woodroofe_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n round_o green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o red_a and_o last_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o root_n long_o fat_a full_a of_o substance_n creep_v far_o abroad_o within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a 2_o wild_a mad_a be_v like_a in_o form_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o altogether_o small_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o rough_a but_o smooth_a and_o shine_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o tender_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n 3_o rubia_n marina_fw-la sea_n mad_a ‡_o 4_o rubia_n spicata_fw-la cretica_n small_a candie_n mad_a 3_o sea_n mad_a have_v a_o root_n two_o foot_n long_o with_o many_o dry_a thread_n 〈◊〉_d thereat_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o alkanet_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o bigness_n but_o within_o it_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o scrape_n of_o juniper_n or_o cedar_n wood_n send_v forth_o diverse_a slender_a stalk_n round_o and_o full_o of_o joint_n from_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a thin_a leaf_n stiff_a and_o sharp_o point_v 〈◊〉_d hairy_a in_o number_n common_o four_o stand_v like_o a_o burgonion_a cross_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o certain_a tuft_n of_o small_a leaf_n thrust_v together_o upon_o a_o heap_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n ‡_o rubia_n spicata_fw-la cretica_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o root_n many_o knotty_a four_o square_a rough_a little_a stalk_n a_o foothigh_n divide_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n into_o many_o branch_n have_v but_o one_o side_n branch_n grow_v forth_o of_o one_o joint_a about_o which_o joint_n grow_v spread_v abroad_o four_o or_o five_o sometime_o six_o narrow_a short_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v nothing_o but_o long_o small_a four_o square_a spike_n or_o ear_n make_v of_o three_o leave_a green_a husk_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o each_o husk_n grow_v a_o very_a small_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n have_v four_o exceed_a small_a leaf_n scarce_o to_o be_v see_v after_o which_o follow_v in_o each_o husk_n one_o small_a blackish_a seed_n somewhat_o long_o round_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o dent_n or_o hollowness_n on_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a woody_a crooked_a or_o scrag_v with_o many_o little_a branch_n or_o thread_n red_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a july_n 19_o 1621._o synanchica_n lug._n p._n 1185._o 5_o the_o root_n be_v crooked_a blackish_a without_o yellow_a underneath_o the_o skin_n white_a within_o that_o and_o woody_a about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n long_o with_o many_o hairy_a string_n from_o the_o root_n arise_v many_o fouresquare_n branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n sometime_o red_a towards_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o sharp_o point_v like_o those_o of_o gallium_n and_o grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n on_o certain_a knee_n or_o joint_n four_o or_o five_o together_o sometime_o few_o from_o those_o joint_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n whereon_o grow_v many_o flower_n each_o flower_n have_v four_o leaf_n sometime_o white_a sometime_o of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o every_o leaf_n of_o these_o flesh_n colour_a leaf_n be_v artificial_o streak_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o near_o the_o side_n with_o three_o line_n of_o a_o deep_a red_n of_o no_o pleasant_a smell_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n something_o round_o grow_v two_o together_o like_o stone_n it_o flour_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o grow_v in_o dry_a chalky_a ground_n abundant_o august_n 13._o 1619._o john_n goody_a ‡_o ‡_o 6_o rubia_n minima_fw-la dwarf_n mad_a ‡_o 6_o lobel_n thus_o describe_v this_o dwarf_n mad_a there_o be_v another_o say_v he_o which_o i_o gather_v grow_v upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o rupture-woort_n sharp_o point_v and_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o mad_a upon_o little_a creep_a stalk_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a high_a whereon_o grow_v yellowish_a small_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o coral_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n mad_a be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n master_n george_n bowles_n find_v it_o grow_v wild_a on_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n and_o out_o of_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o rock_n at_o aberdovie_n in_o merion_n shire_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n in_o moorish_a ground_n and_o under_o bush_n almost_o every_o where_o 3_o this_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o most_o place_n ‡_o the_o four_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n with_o we_o but_o the_o five_o may_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o hill_n beyond_o chattam_n in_o the_o way_n to_o canturburie_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o root_n be_v gather_v and_o dry_v in_o autumn_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o use_n of_o diet_n and_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o name_n mad_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erythrodanum_n in_o latin_a rubia_n and_o rubeia_n in_o shop_n rubia_n tinctorum_fw-la paulus_n aegineta_n show_v that_o it_o be_v name_v thapson_n which_o the_o dyer_n use_n and_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la rubia_n in_o italian_a rubbia_n and_o robbia_n in_o spanish_a ruvia_n roya_n and_o granza_n in_o french_a garance_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mad_a and_o red_a mad_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o mad_a it_o have_v be_v dispute_v among_o the_o learned_a and_o as_o yet_o not_o censure_v whether_o it_o do_v bind_v or_o open_v some_o say_v both_o diverse_a diverse_o deem_v a_o great_a physician_n i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o great_a learned_a call_v i_o to_o account_v as_o touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o although_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v notwithstanding_o i_o be_v content_a to_o be_v examine_v upon_o the_o point_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o mad_a be_v because_o i_o have_v write_v that_o it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o root_n of_o mad_a which_o both_o the_o physician_n and_o dyer_n do_v use_v as_o they_o have_v a_o obscure_a bind_a power_n and_o force_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o of_o nature_n and_o temperature_n cold_a and_o dry_a they_o be_v withal_o of_o diverse_a thin_a part_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o colour_n do_v easy_o pierce_v yet_o have_v they_o at_o the_o first_o a_o certain_a little_a sweetness_n with_o a_o harsh_a bind_a quality_n present_o follow_v it_o which_o not_o only_o we_o ourselves_o have_v observe_v but_o also_o avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n who_o in_o his_o 58._o chapter_n have_v write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o mad_a have_v a_o rough_a and_o harsh_a taste_n now_o 〈◊〉_d doctor_n whether_o it_o bind_v or_o open_v i_o have_v answer_v attend_v your_o censure_n but_o if_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o multitude_n but_o with_o those_o of_o the_o best_a and_o best_a learn_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mad_a be_v every_o where_o commend_v for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a bruise_a wound_a and_o that_o be_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n it_o stench_v bleed_v mitigate_v inflammation_n and_o help_v those_o part_n that_o be_v hurt_v and_o bruise_a for_o these_o cause_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o potion_n which_o the_o late_a physician_n call_v wound_n drink_v in_o which_o there_o be_v such_o force_n and_o virtue_n as_o matthiolus_n also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v likewise_o great_a hope_n of_o cure_v of_o deadly_a wound_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o entrail_n our_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v confirm_v by_o that_o most_o expert_a man_n sometime_o physician_n of_o louvain_n johannes_n spiringus_n
see_v young_a ash_n grow_v upon_o a_o bog_n but_o behold_v it_o a_o little_a near_o i_o may_v easy_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o ash_n by_o the_o brown_a rough_a and_o round_a grain_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n thereof_o but_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a fold_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o many_o scale_n and_o interlace_v root_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o hard_o woody_a part_n thereof_o some_o small_a whiteness_n which_o have_v be_v call_v the_o heart_n of_o osmund_n the_o waterman_n filix_fw-la florida_fw-la sive_fw-la osmunda_n regalis_fw-la water_n ferne_n or_o osmund_n royal_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o bog_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o hampsted_n heath_n from_o london_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o a_o small_a cottage_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n as_o also_o upon_o diverse_a bog_n on_o a_o heath_n or_o common_a near_a unto_o bruntwood_n in_o essex_n especial_o near_a unto_o a_o place_n there_o that_o some_o have_v dig_v to_o the_o end_n to_o find_v a_o nest_n or_o i_o of_o gold_n but_o the_o bird_n be_v over_o fledge_a and_o fly_v away_o before_o their_o wing_n can_v be_v clip_v ‡_o it_o do_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o both_o these_o place_n but_o of_o late_o it_o be_v all_o destroy_v in_o the_o former_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n as_o the_o former_a fernes_n the_o leave_v decay_n in_o winter_n the_o root_n continue_v fresh_a and_o long_o last_v which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n prosper_v as_o in_o his_o native_a soil_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a osmunda_n it_o be_v more_o true_o name_v filix_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o aquatilis_fw-la some_o term_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o filicastrum_n most_o of_o the_o alchemist_n call_v it_o lunaria_n 〈◊〉_d valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o filix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la it_o be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a grosz_n farn_v in_o low-dutch_a groot_fw-mi uaren_n 〈◊〉_d uaren_n in_o english_a water-ferne_n osmund_n the_o waterman_n of_o some_o saint_n christopher_n herb_n and_o osmund_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o this_o also_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o less_o than_o they_o of_o the_o former_a one_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n and_o especial_o the_o heart_n or_o middle_a part_n thereof_o boil_v or_o else_o stamp_v and_o take_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v dry-bearen_a and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o empiric_n do_v put_v it_o in_o decoction_n which_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v call_v wound-drinks_a some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n as_o that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v clutter_a blood_n remain_v in_o any_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o also_o can_v expel_v or_o drive_v it_o out_o by_o the_o wound_n the_o tender_a sprig_n thereof_o at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v excellent_a good_a unto_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o balm_n oil_n and_o consolidative_n or_o heal_a plaster_n and_o into_o unguent_n appropriate_a unto_o wound_n puncture_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 467._o of_o polypodie_fw-mi or_o wall-ferne_n 1_o polypodium_n wall_n ferne_n or_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o wall_n 2_o polypodium_n quercinum_fw-la polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n ‡_o 3_o polypodium_n indicum_fw-la indian_a polypody_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi might_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_o those_o of_o male_a ferne_n but_o that_o they_o be_v far_o lesser_a and_o not_o nick_v at_o all_o in_o the_o edge_n these_o do_v present_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v on_o both_o the_o edge_n with_o many_o deep_a gash_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n they_o be_v smooth_a on_o the_o nether_a side_n they_o be_v light_o powder_v as_o it_o be_v with_o dusty_a mark_n the_o root_n be_v long_o not_o a_o finger_n thick_a creep_v aslope_o on_o which_o be_v see_v certain_a little_a button_n like_v to_o those_o pit_n and_o dent_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o cuttle_n fish_n this_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n with_o a_o taste_n something_o harsh_a this_o kind_n of_o ferne_n likewise_o want_v not_o only_a flower_n and_o seed_n but_o stalk_n also_o 2_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o wall_n yet_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v more_o fine_o cut_v smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o stalk_n and_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o nether_a side_n rough_a like_o those_o of_o ferne_n this_o ferne_n also_o live_v without_o a_o stalk_n it_o grow_v without_o seed_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n fasten_v to_o it_o one_o fold_v within_o another_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n it_o send_v forth_o here_o and_o there_o new_a dodkin_n or_o spring_n whereby_o it_o increase_v ‡_o 3_o clusius_n in_o his_o exoticke_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o a_o indian_a ferne_n or_o polypody_n find_v among_o the_o paper_n of_o one_o dr._n nicholas_n colie_a a_o dutch_a physician_n who_o die_v in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o east-indies_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v six_o inch_n long_o and_o almost_o one_o thick_a of_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o colour_n as_o the_o ordinary_a one_o be_v from_o this_o come_v up_o three_o leaf_n of_o which_o the_o three_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o other_o two_o the_o two_o large_a be_v eleven_o inch_n long_o and_o their_o breadth_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v on_o each_o side_n almost_o five_o inch_n the_o edge_n be_v divide_v almost_o like_o a_o oaken_a case_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n come_v other_o vein_n that_o run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o division_n and_o between_o these_o be_v small_a vein_n various_o divaricate_v and_o net_v which_o make_v the_o leaf_n show_v pretty_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o dry_a oaken_a leaf_n where_o dr._n colie_a gather_v this_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o he_o have_v leave_v nothing_o in_o writing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o body_n of_o old_a rot_a tree_n and_o also_o upon_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o top_n of_o house_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v among_o rubbish_n near_o the_o border_n of_o field_n especial_o under_o tree_n and_o thorn_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o wood_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o grow_v rank_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a leaf_n in_o other_o not_o so_o rank_n and_o with_o a_o narrow_a leaf_n that_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o body_n of_o old_a okes_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o most_o do_v use_v that_o which_o be_v find_v under_o the_o oak_n which_o for_o all_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v quercinum_fw-la or_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n ¶_o the_o time_n polypody_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o may_v be_v gather_v at_o any_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o the_o first_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o fish_n polypi_fw-la appear_v in_o the_o root_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a polypodium_n after_o the_o greek_a name_n and_o many_o time_n filicula_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v 〈◊〉_d filix_fw-la or_o little_a ferne_n the_o italian_n name_v it_o polipodio_n the_o spaniard_n filipodio_n and_o polypodio_n in_o high_a dutch_a engelfusz_n baumfarn_n dropffoourtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a boom_n varen_a in_o french_a polypode_n and_o we_o of_o england_n polypodie_fw-mi that_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o wall_n we_o call_v polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o on_o the_o oak_n polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n polypodie_fw-mi do_v dry_a but_o yet_o without_o bite_v as_o galen_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o be_v of_o power_n to_o purge_v and_o to_o draw_v forth_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n actuarius_n add_v that_o it_o likewise_o purge_v melancholy_a other_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v without_o any_o purge_a source_n at_o all_o or_o else_o to_o have_v very_o little_a of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v also_o johannes_n monardus_n who_o think_v it_o purge_v very_o gentle_o which_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n polypody_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o purge_v at_o all_o but_o only_o serve_v a_o little_a
order_n compose_v of_o three_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o of_o five_o or_o else_o the_o two_o low_a leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o hop_v leaf_n be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n racematim_o many_o together_o sometime_o white_a sometime_o of_o a_o very_a light_n purple_a colour_n every_o flower_n contain_v five_o leaf_n which_o be_v cromple_v or_o wrinkle_a and_o do_v not_o grow_v plain_a the_o fruit_n follow_v first_o green_a and_o afterward_o blue_a every_o berry_n compose_v of_o one_o or_o two_o grain_n seldom_o obove_n four_o or_o five_o grow_v together_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coran_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o stony_a hard_a kernel_n or_o seed_n and_o a_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n who_o leaf_n be_v white_a underneath_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n and_o every_o berry_n contain_v usual_o above_o forty_o grain_n close_o compact_v and_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o last_a this_o grow_v common_a enough_o in_o most_o place_n and_o too_o common_a in_o plowed_a field_n sept._n 6._o 1619._o john_n goody_a ‡_o 3_o the_o raspis_n or_o framboise_n bush_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a bramble_n but_o not_o so_o rough_a nor_o prickly_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o prickle_n at_o all_o have_v only_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n about_o the_o stalk_n the_o fruit_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bramble_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n in_o taste_v not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o grow_v either_o with_o prickle_n upon_o the_o stalk_n or_o else_o without_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o red_a but_o sometime_o white_a of_o colour_n ‡_o 1_o rubus_fw-la the_o bramblebush_n 2_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n the_o raspis_n bush_n or_o hindeberry_n 4_o stone_n bramble_n seldom_o grow_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v many_o small_a flexible_a branch_n without_o prickle_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n grow_v three_o together_o set_v upon_o tender_a naked_a footstalke_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a white_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n after_o which_o come_v small_a grape-like_a fruit_n consist_v of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o large_a transparent_a berry_n set_v together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a bramble_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o somewhat_o astringent_a the_o root_n creep_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n very_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 4_o chamaemorus_n call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o especial_o do_v grow_v knot-berry_n and_o knought-berry_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o bramble_n though_o without_o prickle_n it_o bring_v forth_o small_a weak_a branch_n or_o tender_a stem_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n rough_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o gooseberrie_n bush_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v fall_v the_o fruit_n succee_v like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v chamaemorus_n dwarf_n mulberry_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o bitter_a after_o red_a and_o somewhat_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v long_o something_o knotty_a from_o which_o knot_n or_o joint_n thrust_v forth_o a_o few_o threddie_a string_n ‡_o i_o take_v that_o plant_n to_o which_o our_o author_n hereafter_o have_v allot_v a_o whole_a chapter_n and_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la or_o cloud-berry_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o large_o in_o that_o place_n ‡_o 4_o rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la stone_n black_a berry_n bush_n 5_o chamaemorus_n knot_n berry_n bush_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o bramble_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o raspis_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o except_o in_o the_o field_n by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v harwood_n not_o far_o from_o blackburne_n i_o find_v it_o among_o the_o bush_n of_o a_o causey_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v wisterson_n where_o i_o go_v to_o school_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o nantwich_n in_o cheshire_n the_o stone_n bramble_n i_o have_v find_v in_o diverse_a field_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n hard_o by_o a_o village_n call_v 〈◊〉_d near_o queake_v house_n sometime_o sir_n henry_n crispes_n dwell_v place_n ‡_o i_o fear_v our_o author_n mistake_v that_o which_o be_v here_o add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o that_o which_o he_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o now_o the_o four_o which_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o knot-berry_n do_v love_n open_v snowy_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d hill_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o ling_n twelve_o mile_n from_o lancashire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n they_o grow_v upon_o stane-more_a between_o yorkshire_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o upon_o other_o wet_a fell_n and_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n with_o the_o rose_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bramble_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a ronges_n loi_fw-fr duyt_v brelmers_n in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la and_o sentis_fw-la and_o vepres_fw-la as_o ovid_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o metamorpho_n sis_fw-la aut_fw-la leporiqui_fw-la vepre_fw-it latens_fw-la hostilia_fw-la cernit_fw-la oracanum_n or_o to_o th'hare_v that_o under_o bramble_n close_o lie_v spy_v the_o hostile_a mouth_n of_o dog_n of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cynosbatus_n but_o not_o proper_o for_o cynoslatus_n be_v the_o wild_a rose_n as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o high-dutch_a bremen_n in_o low-dutch_a breeman_n in_o french_a rouce_fw-fr in_o italian_a garza_n in_o english_a bramble_n bush_n and_o black-berry_n bush_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a morum_fw-la rubi_fw-la and_o as_o fuchsius_n think_v vacinium_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o shop_n mora_fw-la bati_fw-la and_o in_o such_o shop_n as_o be_v more_o barbarous_a mora_fw-la bassi_n in_o english_a blacke-berry_n the_o raspis_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la idaeus_n of_o the_o mountain_n ida_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o english_a raspis_n framboise_n and_o hindeberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a bud_n or_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o bramble_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n do_v very_o much_o dry_a and_o bind_v withal_o be_v chew_v they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o other_o flux_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v their_o decoction_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v they_o heal_v the_o eye_n that_o hang_v out_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o stay_v the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o unripe_a berry_n and_o make_v hard_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o thing_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o juice_n of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o for_o that_o cause_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v too_o large_o thereof_o say_v galen_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o headache_a but_o be_v dry_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o unripe_a it_o bind_v and_o dry_v more_o than_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o root_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v contain_v in_o it_o much_o thin_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n say_v galen_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o berry_n and_o flower_n do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bramble_n boil_v in_o
one_o side_n or_o other_o like_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o hedge-bush_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o tender_a spray_n or_o twiggie_a branch_n by_o couple_n not_o unlike_a in_o shape_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o common_a woodbine_a but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n have_v within_o the_o same_o many_o hairy_a chive_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n after_o which_o come_v red_a berry_n join_v together_o by_o couple_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o second_o be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n the_o woody_a substance_n somewhat_o whitish_a and_o soft_a the_o branch_n be_v round_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o spray_n be_v young_a they_o be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a honeysuckle_n soft_a and_o of_o a_o white_a green_a on_o the_o low_a side_n they_o be_v white_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o woodbine's_a but_o yet_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d fashion_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n join_v together_o by_o couple_n upon_o several_a slender_a footstalke_n like_o little_a wild_a cherry_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o one_o lesser_a oftentimes_o than_o the_o other_o 3_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d upright_o woodbine_a with_o blue_a berry_n 4_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la cherry_n woodbine_a 3_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_a which_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n rise_v up_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n even_o as_o the_o former_a do_v which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a black_a bark_n that_o chop_v and_o gape_v in_o sundry_a cleft_n as_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n the_o tender_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n cover_v with_o a_o woolly_a hairinesse_n or_o a_o overworn_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v set_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o the_o other_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a woodbine_a of_o a_o dry_a bitter_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v by_o couple_n likewise_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v like_o little_a cherry_n each_o one_o on_o his_o own_o footstalke_n of_o a_o bright_a and_o shine_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v bruise_v do_v die_v the_o hand_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a winie_n taste_v and_o contain_v in_o they_o many_o small_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o 4_o this_o kind_n of_o upright_o woodbine_n grow_v up_o likewise_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o oftentimes_o more_o high_a like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o altogether_o great_a the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v very_o black_a wherein_o especial_o be_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v as_o large_a as_o bay_n leave_v sharp_a point_a green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o but_o not_o hairy_a nor_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v by_o couple_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a or_o whole_o purple_a to_o these_o pair_n of_o flower_n there_o common_o succeed_v but_o one_o berry_n large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a cherry_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n have_v two_o mark_n upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o where_o the_o flower_n stand_v ‡_o periclymeni_n 3_o &_o 4._o flores_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o 5_o chamaepericlymenum_fw-la dwarf_n honeysuckle_n 5_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o woodbine's_a this_o plant_n may_v likewise_o be_v refer_v who_o picture_n with_o this_o description_n be_v send_v unto_o clusius_n long_o since_o by_o that_o learned_a doctor_n in_o physic_n thomas_n penny_n of_o our_o london_n college_n of_o famous_a memory_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n fair_a broad_a leave_v one_o right_a against_o another_o rib_v with_o certain_a nerve_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n sharp_o point_v and_o somewhat_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o spoon-wort_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o small_a flower_n not_o see_v or_o describe_v by_o the_o author_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o cluster_n of_o red_a berry_n thrust_v hard_o together_o as_o those_o of_o aaron_n or_o priest_n pint_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a slender_a creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v much_o ground_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n of_o switzerland_n germany_n savoy_n and_o other_o those_o part_n tend_v to_o the_o east_n east_n north-east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n i_o have_v a_o plant_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d kind_a in_o my_o garden_n the_o rest_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o can_v write_v so_o liberal_o thereof_o as_o i_o can_v wish_v ‡_o the_o dwarf_n honeysuckle_n grow_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o norway_n and_o sweden_n &_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o the_o other_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n upright_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n be_v call_v periclymenum_fw-la stans_fw-la and_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d upright_o woodbine_a of_o dodonaeus_n xylosteum_n in_o high-dutch_a honds_z kirsen_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v canum_fw-la cerasa_fw-la or_o dog_n cherry_n the_o english_a name_n be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n it_o have_v be_v call_v chamaecerasus_n but_o not_o true_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o upright_o woodbine's_a we_o have_v no_o experience_n at_o all_o ourselves_o neither_o have_v we_o learn_v any_o thing_n of_o other_o chap._n 10._o of_o sene._n scena_fw-la folijs_fw-la obtusis_fw-la italian_n sene._n ¶_o the_o description_n see_v bring_v forth_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o wing_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o liquorice_n or_o of_o bastard_n seine_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o colour_n yellow_a stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalk_n from_o which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v hang_v fork_a cod_n the_o same_o bow_v inward_a like_o a_o halfmoon_n plain_a and_o flat_a in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v contain_v seed_n like_a to_o the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a long_a and_o unprofitable_a which_o perish_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v gather_v for_o medicine_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n even_o as_o we_o do_v corn_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o seine_n grow_v in_o italy_n like_o the_o other_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o have_v not_o that_o force_n in_o purge_v that_o the_o other_o have_v ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o be_v plant_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n also_o in_o italy_n in_o province_n in_o france_n in_o languedoc_n it_o hardly_o grow_v in_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n neither_o in_o england_n it_o prosper_v in_o hot_a region_n and_o can_v away_o with_o cold_a for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v in_o italy_n sow_v in_o may_n and_o continue_v no_o long_a than_o autumn_n the_o best_a be_v bring_v from_o alexandria_n and_o egypt_n the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v it_o out_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o persian_n call_v it_o abalzemer_n as_o mesue_n his_o copy_n teach_v the_o apothecary_n 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v to_o actuarius_n the_o grecian_a and_o to_o the_o late_a latin_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sene._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n seine_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a yet_o incline_v to_o heat_n and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o a_o purge_a faculty_n and_o that_o by_o the_o stool_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o troublesome_a to_o man_n nature_n have_v withal_o a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n which_o it_o leave_v after_o the_o purge_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o void_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d and_o choleric_a humour_n also_o gross_a and_o melancholic_a if_o it_o be_v help_v with_o something_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a purge_a medicine_n in_o many_o disease_n fit_a for_o all_o age_n and_o kind_n it_o purge_v without_o violence_n or_o hurt_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o anise_v seed_n or_o other_o like_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n add_v or_o with_o gentle_a purger_n or_o
spanish_n broome_n without_o leaf_n 2_o pseudospartum_fw-la album_fw-la aphyllum_n the_o white_a leafless_a spanish_a broom_n 2_o this_o naked_a broom_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o void_a of_o leaf_n very_o green_a and_o pliant_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a twiggie_a branch_n green_a and_o tough_a like_a rush_n the_o flower_n grow_v all_o along_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o one_o place_n high_o and_o more_o bushy_a and_o in_o a_o other_o low_a ¶_o the_o time_n ‡_o the_o first_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o second_o in_o february_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n these_o base_a spanish_a broom_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o true_a which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n use_v the_o same_o name_n call_z it_o sometime_o spartum_fw-la and_o spartium_n in_o spanish_a retama_n in_o english_a spanish_a broom_n and_o bastard_n spanish_a broom_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n both_o the_o seed_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o base_a broom_n wherewith_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n do_v tie_v their_o vine_n do_v mighty_o draw_v as_o galen_n write_v diosoorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n do_v cause_n one_o to_o vomit_v strong_o as_o the_o hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n do_v but_o yet_o without_o jeopardy_n or_o danger_n of_o life_n the_o seed_n purge_v by_o stool_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n steep_v in_o water_n be_v first_o bruise_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o squincie_n if_o a_o draught_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n some_o use_n to_o steep_v the_o branch_n in_o sea_n water_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o in_o a_o clyster_n which_o purge_v forth_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n second_o chap._n 20._o of_o furze_n gorsse_n whin_n or_o prickley_n broome_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o prickly_a broome_n call_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n by_o sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o some_o place_n furze_n in_o other_o whin_n gorsse_n and_o of_o some_o prickly_a broome_n 〈◊〉_d genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la great_a furze_n bush_n 2_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a furze_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o furze_n bush_n be_v a_o plant_n altogether_o a_o thorn_n full_o arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o except_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o those_o very_o few_o and_o little_a and_o quick_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o bushy_a shrub_n often_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o woody_a branch_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n or_o high_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o soil_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o great_a and_o high_a that_o i_o do_v ever_o see_v do_o grow_v about_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n where_o the_o great_a stalk_n be_v dear_o buy_v for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o small_a thorny_a spray_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n from_o these_o thorny_a branch_n grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o in_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o very_a perfect_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o the_o east_n as_o danzicke_v brunswick_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v not_o any_o branch_n hereof_o grow_v except_o some_o few_o plant_n and_o seed_n which_o myself_o have_v send_v to_o elbing_n otherwise_o call_v meluin_n where_o they_o be_v most_o curious_o keep_v in_o their_o fair_a garden_n as_o also_o our_o common_a broom_n the_o which_o i_o have_v send_v thither_o likewise_o be_v first_o desire_v by_o diverse_a earnest_a letter_n the_o cod_n follow_v the_o flower_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v as_o a_o german_n who_o have_v never_o see_v the_o plant_n itself_o but_o frame_v the_o figure_n by_o hearsay_n the_o root_n be_v strong_a tough_a and_o woody_a we_o have_v in_o our_o barren_a ground_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n of_o furze_n bring_v forth_o the_o like_a prickley_n thorn_n that_o the_o other_o have_v the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v another_o kind_n of_o furze_n which_o bring_v forth_o certain_a branch_n that_o be_v some_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a and_o set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o first_o with_o small_a wing_a lentill-like_a leaf_n and_o little_a harmless_a prickle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o the_o leave_v go_v be_v arm_v only_o with_o most_o hard_a sharp_a prickle_n crooking_a or_o bend_v their_o point_n downward_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broome_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a round_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o genista_fw-la spinosa_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la rotunda_fw-la small_a round_o cod_v furze_n 4_o genistella_n aculeata_fw-la needle_n furze_n or_o petty_a whin_n ‡_o of_o this_o clusius_n reckon_v up_o three_o variety_n the_o first_o grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a with_o deep_a yellow_a flower_n the_o second_o grow_v high_a and_o have_v pale_a colour_v flower_n the_o three_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v yellow_a the_o branch_n more_o prickly_a and_o the_o leave_v hairy_a and_o the_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o be_v of_o this_o three_o variety_n 3_o this_o seldom_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n which_o grow_v not_o confuse_o as_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o keep_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o still_o grow_v forth_o by_o couple_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a furze_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o the_o branch_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_o rough_a hairy_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o way_n between_o bordeaux_n and_o bayone_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n clusius_n make_v it_o his_o scorpius_n 2._o or_o second_o sort_n of_o furze_n lobel_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la ‡_o 4_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o furze_n grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o barren_a ground_n where_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v have_v many_o weak_a and_o flexible_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o be_v set_v in_o number_n infinite_a most_o sharp_a prickle_n hurt_v like_o needle_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 5_o this_o plant_n say_v clusius_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o elegant_a some_o span_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n some_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n other_o standing_z upright_o have_v plentiful_a store_n of_o green_a prickle_n the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o broome_n but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o rough_a hairy_a whitish_a cup_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n common_o grow_v near_o together_o sometime_o while_o it_o flower_n it_o send_v forth_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o very_o often_o and_o they_o be_v few_o and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o describe_v and_o quick_o fall_v away_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v nothing_o but_o prickle_n or_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n when_o she_o fold_v up_o herself_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o erizo_n that_o be_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o thence_o clusius_n also_o term_v it_o erinacea_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n ‡_o 5_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n
juice_n press_v out_o hereof_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o deafness_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v in_o with_o old_a wine_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n this_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o ointment_n that_o be_v good_a against_o wearisomeness_n and_o that_o heat_n and_o discuss_v 〈◊〉_d waste_n away_o humour_n 〈◊〉_d berry_n be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n treacle_n and_o such_o like_a medicine_n that_o 〈◊〉_d make_v to_o refresh_v such_o people_n as_o be_v grow_v sluggish_a and_o dull_a by_o mean_n of_o take_v opiate_n medicine_n or_o such_o as_o have_v any_o venomous_a or_o poison_a quality_n in_o they_o they_o be_v good_a also_o against_o cramp_n and_o draw_v together_o of_o sinew_n we_o in_o our_o time_n do_v not_o use_v the_o berry_n for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o chest_n but_o minister_v they_o against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n spleen_n and_o bladder_n they_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n cause_n concoction_n of_o raw_a humour_n stir_v up_o a_o decay_a appetite_n take_v away_o the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drive_v forth_o the_o secondine_n the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o these_o or_o draw_v forth_o by_o decoction_n do_v in_o short_a time_n take_v away_o scab_n and_o such_o like_a filth_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o be_v beat_v black_a and_o blue_a and_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o squat_n and_o fall_v it_o remove_v black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o congeal_a blood_n and_o digest_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o humour_n gather_v about_o 〈◊〉_d grieve_a part_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o bladder_n if_o a_o bath_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d to_o bathe_v and_o sit_v in_o that_o the_o green_a leaf_n do_v gentle_o bind_v that_o be_v apply_v they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o wasp_n and_o bee_n that_o with_o barley_n meal_n parch_v and_o bread_n they_o assuage_v all_o kind_n of_o inflammation_n and_o that_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nacke_n but_o procure_v vomit_n the_o berry_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a scammony_n and_o saffron_n and_o labour_v in_o a_o mortar_n with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o the_o sorme_n of_o a_o lineament_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o head_n do_v great_o cease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n it_o be_v report_v that_o common_a drunkard_n be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v two_o leaf_n thereof_o against_o drunkenness_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v oftentimes_o use_v to_o boil_v the_o leaf_n of_o laurel_n with_o diverse_a meat_n especial_o fish_n and_o by_o so_o do_v there_o happen_v no_o desire_n of_o vomit_v but_o the_o meat_n season_v herewith_o become_v more_o savoury_a and_o better_a for_o the_o stomach_n 〈◊〉_d bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n as_o galen_n write_v drunken_a in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drive_v forth_o gravel_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n and_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o inward_a part_n which_o thing_n also_o dioscorides_n affirm_v who_o likewise_o add_v that_o it_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n it_o help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o jaundice_n and_o procure_v unto_o woman_n their_o desire_a sickness_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 69._o of_o the_o wild_a bay_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la or_o the_o wild_a bay_a tree_n grow_v like_o a_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n bush_n have_v many_o tough_a and_o pliant_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n very_o like_a to_o the_o bay_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o more_o crumple_v of_o a_o deep_a and_o shine_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o tuft_n of_o whitish_a flower_n turn_v at_o the_o edge_n into_o a_o light_n purple_a after_o which_o follow_v small_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o blue_a colour_n contain_v a_o few_o grain_n or_o seed_n like_o the_o stone_n or_o seed_n of_o grape_n the_o leaf_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o without_o smell_n or_o savour_n 1_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la the_o wild_a bay_a tree_n 2_o laurus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o portugal_n wild_a bay_a tree_n 2_o tinus_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la grow_v very_o like_a to_o cornus_n foemina_fw-la or_o the_o dog-berry_n tree_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o stiff_a cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n mix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o large_a have_v many_o sinew_n or_o vein_n run_v through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d like_v as_o in_o the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n the_o flower_n hereof_o grow_v in_o tuft_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o they_o be_v of_o colour_n 〈◊〉_d decline_v to_o purple_a the_o small_a branch_n be_v likewise_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n have_v no_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d all_o either_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o berry_n be_v small_a than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o blue_a colour_n decline_v to_o blackness_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a bay_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o every_o field_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o region_n which_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o country_n they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o prosper_v very_o well_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o wild_a laurel_n be_v ever_o green_a and_o may_v oftentimes_o be_v see_v most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n with_o the_o flower_n and_o ripe_a berry_n grow_v both_o at_o one_o season_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o laurus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cato_n name_v it_o laurus_fw-la syluatica_fw-la in_o italian_a lauro_n syluatico_n in_o spanish_a vua_fw-la de_fw-fr perro_n otherwise_o follado_n and_o of_o diverse_a durillo_n in_o english_a wild_a bay_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n pliny_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o this_o wild_a bay_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o understanding_n thereof_o by_o the_o late_a writer_n or_o by_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 70._o of_o the_o box_n tree_n buxus_n the_o box_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a box_n be_v a_o fair_a tree_n bear_v a_o great_a body_n or_o trunk_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v yellow_a and_o very_a hard_a and_o fit_a for_o sundry_a work_n have_v many_o bough_n and_o hard_a branch_n beset_v with_o sundry_a small_a hard_a green_a leaf_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n like_o the_o bay_a tree_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o little_a grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a black_a shine_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o coriander_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o round_o greenish_a husk_n have_v three_o foot_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o brass_n or_o boil_a pot_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o yellow_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o timber_n but_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o more_o fit_a for_o dagger_n haste_v box_n and_o such_o like_a use_n whereto_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n serve_v than_o to_o make_v medicine_n though_o foolish_a empirics_n and_o woman_n leech_n do_v minister_v it_o against_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o such_o disease_n turner_n and_o cutler_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o matter_n do_v call_v this_o wood_n dudgeon_n wherewith_o they_o make_v dudgeon_n hafted_a dagger_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a other_o kind_n hereof_o grow_v low_a and_o not_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a but_o it_o spread_v all_o abroad_o the_o branch_n here_o of_o be_v many_o and_o very_o slender_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_o and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a ¶_o the_o place_n buxus_n or_o the_o box_n tree_n grow_v upon_o sundry_a waste_n and_o barren_a hill_n in_o england_n and_o in_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d den_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o box_n tree_n grow_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n it_o flour_v in_o february_n and_o march_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a buxus_n in_o high_a dutch_a buchszbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a burboom_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a box_n tree_n the_o lesser_a may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a humi_fw-la buxus_fw-la or_o humilis_fw-la buxus_fw-la in_o english_a dwarf_n box_n or_o ground_n box_n and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v dutch_n box._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o box_n three_fw-mi be_v hot_a dry_a and_o astringent_a of_o a_o evil_a and_o loathsome_a smell_n not_o use_v in_o medicine_n but_o only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o description_n
be_v a_o low_a and_o little_a shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n have_v many_o brown_a &_o hard_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d hard_a thick_a and_o oileous_a of_o a_o hot_a savour_n or_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o myrtus_fw-la among_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o other_o little_a one_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o spokie_a ear_n or_o tuft_n full_a of_o small_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o succeed_v great_a store_n of_o square_a seed_n cluster_v together_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o gaul_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n &_o in_o the_o fennie_a country_n thereabouts_o whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n in_o that_o country_n that_o they_o make_v faggot_n of_o it_o and_o sheaf_n which_o they_o call_v gaul_n sheaf_n to_o burn_v and_o heat_v their_o oven_n it_o grow_v also_o by_o colebrook_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o gaul_n flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v of_o diverse_a in_o latin_a myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la and_o pseudomyrsine_n and_o cordus_n call_v it_o elaeagnus_n chamaeleagnus_fw-la and_o myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la elaeagnus_n be_v describe_v by_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v a_o shrubby_a plant_n like_o unto_o the_o chaste_a tree_n with_o a_o soft_a and_o downy_a leaf_n and_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n and_o that_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v be_v no_o such_o plant_n it_o have_v no_o name_n among_o the_o old_a writer_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v unless_o it_o be_v rhus_n syluestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o pliny_n his_o wild_a sumach_n of_o which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 24._o book_n 11_o chap._n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o wild_a herb_n with_o short_a stalk_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o poison_n and_o a_o killer_n of_o moth_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a gagel_n in_o english_a gaul_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n gaul_n or_o the_o wild_a myrtle_n especial_o the_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o leaf_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o not_o so_o much_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o brain_n be_v put_v into_o beer_n or_o ail_v while_o it_o be_v in_o boil_a which_o many_o use_n to_o do_v it_o make_v the_o same_o heady_a fit_a to_o make_v a_o man_n quick_o drink_v the_o whole_a shrub_n fruit_n and_o all_o be_v lay_v among_o clothes_n keep_v they_o from_o moth_n and_o worm_n chap._n 73._o of_o word_n or_o wortle_n berry_n ¶_o the_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d or_o word_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v in_o this_o place_n differ_v from_o violet_n neither_o be_v they_o esteem_v for_o their_o flower_n but_o berry_n of_o these_o word_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a writer_n 1_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la black_a word_n or_o wortle_n berry_n 2_o vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a word_n or_o wortle_n berry_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la the_o black_a wortle_n or_o hurtle_n be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n bring_v forth_o many_o branch_n of_o a_o cub_n it_o high_a set_v full_a of_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o box_n or_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a hollow_a flower_n turn_v into_o small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o red_a and_o at_o the_o last_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o full_a of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a juice_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v diverse_a little_a thin_a whitish_a seed_n these_o berry_n do_v colour_v the_o mouth_n and_o lip_n of_o those_o that_o eat_v they_o with_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a slender_a and_o now_o and_o then_o creep_v 2_o vaccinia_fw-la rubra_fw-la or_o red_a wortle_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o hard_a almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o box_n tree_n abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a carnation_n flower_n long_a and_o round_o grow_v in_o cluster_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n afterwhich_v succeed_v small_a berry_n in_o show_n and_o bigness_n like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a red_a colour_n and_o full_a of_o juice_n of_o so_o orient_a and_o beautiful_a a_o purple_a to_o limne_z withal_o that_o indian_a lacca_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v thereunto_o especial_o when_o this_o juice_n be_v prepare_v and_o dress_v with_o allom_n according_a to_o art_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n the_o taste_n be_v rough_a and_o astringent_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 3_o vaccinia_fw-la alba_fw-la or_o the_o white_a wortle_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o berry_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o our_o author_n here_o give_v in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v need_n of_o a_o better_a description_n 3_o vaccinia_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a word_n or_o wortle_n berry_n 4_o vaccinia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vitis_n idea_n 〈◊〉_d wortle_n berry_n 5_o vaccinia_fw-la vrsi_fw-la sive_fw-la vua_fw-la vrsi_fw-la apud_fw-la clusium_n bear_v wortle_n berry_n †_o 6_o vitis_n idaea_n folijs_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a round_a leave_a wortle_n berry_n 4_o carolus_n clusius_n in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n have_v set_v down_o another_o of_o the_o wortle_n 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o name_n of_o vitis_n idaea_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o wortle_n berry_n not_o only_o in_o stature_n but_o in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n also_o ‡_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d of_o vein_n a_o little_a hairy_a and_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n green_a above_o than_o below_o the_o fruit_n grow_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a year_n hang_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o little_a cherry_n first_o green_a then_o red_a and_o last_o black_a full_a of_o juice_n and_o that_o of_o no_o unpleasant_a taste_n contain_v no_o kernel_n but_o flat_o white_a seed_n common_o five_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o common_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d find_v it_o upon_o the_o austrian_a mountain_n snealben_n with_o the_o fruit_n partly_o ripe_a and_o partly_o unripe_a in_o august_n it_o be_v his_o vitis_n idaea_n 1._o ‡_o 5_o the_o same_o author_n also_o set_v forth_o another_o of_o the_o wortle_n berry_n under_o the_o title_n of_o vua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v likewise_o a_o shrubby_a plant_n have_v many_o feeble_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v long_o leave_v blunt_a at_o the_o point_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v 〈◊〉_d cluster_n 〈◊〉_d bottle-like_a flower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o fruit_n follow_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d in_o cluster_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o this_o be_v always_o green_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n ‡_o 6_o ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o second_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a more_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o white_a 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o common_a kind_n whitish_a purple_a hollow_a and_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n the_o fruit_n also_o be_v black_a and_o like_o that_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v this_o grow_v on_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o germany_n where_o clusius_n 〈◊〉_d it_o who_o make_v it_o his_o vitis_n idaea_n 2._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n prosper_v best_a in_o a_o lean_a barren_a soil_n and_o in_o untoiled_a woody_a place_n they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v on_o high_a hill_n subject_a to_o the_o wind_n and_o upon_o mountain_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o both_o the_o germany_n bohemia_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n and_o england_n namely_o in_o middlesex_n on_o hampsted_n heath_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n thereto_o adjoin_v and_o also_o upon_o the_o hill_n in_o cheshire_n call_v broxen_n hill_n near_o beeston_n castle_n seven_o mile_n from_o the_o nantwich_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o highgate_n call_v finchley_n wood_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o red_a wortle_n berry_n grow_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v crosby_n ravenswaith_n where_o also_o do_v grow_v the_o wortle_n with_o the_o white_a berry_n and_o in_o lancashire_n also_o upon_o pendle_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o i_o have_v see_v none_o of_o these_o but_o only_o the_o first_o describe_v grow_v upon_o hampsted_n
gesnerus_fw-la have_v call_v this_o plant_n vitis_n idaea_n rubris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o grow_a of_o the_o berry_n do_v show_v that_o this_o do_v far_o less_o agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o black_a for_o they_o do_v not_o hang_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o do_v the_o black_a which_o deceive_v they_o that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v vitis_n idaea_n but_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n in_o cluster_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o vaccinia_fw-la or_o wortle_v berry_n be_v cold_a even_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a also_o with_o a_o manifest_a astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n red_a wortle_n berry_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o black_a wortle_n berry_n be_v boil_a till_o it_o become_v thick_a and_o be_v prepare_v or_o keep_v by_o add_v honey_n and_o sugar_n unto_o it_o the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o rob_v which_o be_v prefer_v in_o all_o thing_n before_o the_o raw_a berry_n themselves_o for_o many_o time_n while_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o take_v raw_a they_o be_v offensive_a to_o a_o weak_a and_o cold_a stomach_n and_o so_o far_o be_v they_o 〈◊〉_d bind_v the_o belly_n or_o stay_v the_o lask_z as_o that_o they_o also_o trouble_v the_o same_o through_o their_o cold_a and_o raw_a quality_n which_o thing_n the_o boil_a 〈◊〉_d call_v rob_n do_v not_o any_o whit_n at_o all_o they_o be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n they_o 〈◊〉_d thirst_n they_o mitigate_v and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o hot_a burn_a ague_n they_o stop_v the_o belly_n stay_v 〈◊〉_d cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a proceed_n of_o choler_n and_o help_v the_o felony_n or_o the_o purge_n of_o choler_n 〈◊〉_d and_o downward_o the_o people_n of_o cheshire_n do_v eat_v the_o black_a 〈◊〉_d in_o cream_n and_o milk_n as_o in_o these_o south_n part_n we_o eat_v strawberry_n which_o stop_v and_o bind_v the_o belly_n put_v away_o also_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v the_o red_a wortle_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o pleasant_a 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o black_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o much_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o make_v the_o fair_a carnation_n colour_n in_o the_o world_n chap._n 74._o of_o the_o marish_a word_n or_o fenne-berry_n vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la marish_a word_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o marish_a wortle_n berry_n grow_v upon_o the_o bog_n in_o marish_a or_o moorish_a ground_n creep_v thereupon_o like_a unto_o wild_a time_n have_v many_o small_a 〈◊〉_d and_o tender_a stalk_n lay_v almost_o flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n fashion_v almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o thyme_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a berry_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a black_a wortle_n berry_n in_o shape_n but_o somewhat_o long_o sometime_o all_o red_a and_o sometime_o spot_v or_o speck_v with_o red_a spot_n of_o a_o deep_a colour_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o marish_a wortle_n grow_v upon_o bog_n and_o such_o like_a waterish_a and_o fenny_a place_n especial_o in_o cheshire_n and_o staffordshire_n where_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v fen-grape_n or_o fenberry_n and_o marish-wort_n or_o marish-berry_n valerius_n cordus_n name_v they_o oxycoccon_n we_o have_v call_v they_o vacciniapalustria_n or_o marish_a wortle_n berry_n of_o the_o likeness_n they_o have_v to_o the_o other_o berry_n some_o also_o call_v they_o mosse-berry_n or_o moore-berry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o wortle_n berry_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a have_v withal_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o substance_n with_o a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o burn_a ague_n and_o also_o the_o drought_n they_o quench_v the_o furious_a heat_n of_o choler_n they_o stay_v vomit_v restore_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o choleric_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pestilent_a disease_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o also_o be_v boil_a till_o it_o be_v thick_a with_o sugar_n add_v that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v which_o be_v good_a for_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o berry_n be_v yea_o and_o far_o better_a 〈◊〉_d chap._n 75._o of_o cloud-berry_n vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la cloud-berry_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o cloud-berrie_n have_v many_o small_a threddy_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o the_o moss_n like_v unto_o couchgrass_n of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o small_a tuft_n of_o hairy_a string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o small_a stalk_n hard_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n never_o more_o nor_o less_o on_o which_o do_v stand_v the_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a mallow_n and_o of_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o small_a nerve_n or_o sinew_n run_v in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o same_o between_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o a_o stalk_n likewise_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v a_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o hereby_o or_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a auens_fw-la after_o come_v the_o fruit_n green_a at_o the_o first_o after_o yellow_a and_o the_o side_n next_o the_o sun_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o form_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o little_a heart_n make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o but_o 〈◊〉_d no_o more_o but_o one_o open_v above_o and_o close_v together_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o harsh_a or_o sharp_a taste_n wherein_o be_v contain_v three_o or_o four_o little_a white_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o two_o high_a mountain_n among_o the_o mossy_a place_n one_o in_o 〈◊〉_d call_v ingleborough_n the_o other_o in_o lancashire_n call_v pendle_n two_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o all_o england_n where_o the_o cloud_n be_v low_a than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o all_o winter_n long_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v call_v they_o cloud-berry_n find_v there_o by_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n call_v mr._n hesketh_n often_o remember_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o in_o may_n at_o which_o time_n it_o flour_v the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n quench_v thirst_n cool_v the_o stomach_n and_o allay_v inflammation_n be_v eat_v as_o word_n be_v or_o the_o decoction_n make_v and_o drink_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 76._o of_o shrub_n heart-wort_n of_o aethiopia_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o aethiopian_a sesely_a have_v blackish_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n this_o plant_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o arm_n or_o branch_n which_o be_v beset_v with_o 〈◊〉_d sit_v and_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v fashion_v somewhat_o like_o the_o woodbine_a leaf_n but_o thick_a and_o seseli_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la srutex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sesely_a or_o hartwoort_n of_o ethiopia_n more_o gummy_a approach_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o oleander_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o very_a good_a savour_n and_o smell_v and_o continue_v green_a in_o my_o garden_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n like_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o yellow_a rundle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dill_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a seed_n resemble_v the_o seed_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v both_o in_o stony_a place_n and_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v not_o far_o from_o marsilles_n and_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n of_o languedocke_n it_o also_o grow_v in_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o 〈◊〉_d wood_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v flour_v and_o see_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n likewise_o aethiopicum_fw-la seseli_fw-la the_o egyptian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v dog_n horror_n in_o english_a sesely_a of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ethiopian_a hartwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n sesely_a of_o ethiopia_n be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o same_o
humour_n the_o leaf_n do_v consume_v and_o waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v pultis-wise_a or_o in_o a_o fomentation_n or_o bath_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n do_v soften_v and_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o also_o correct_v the_o infirmity_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v for_o a_o bath_n to_o sit_v in_o and_o dissolve_v the_o swell_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o dane-wort_n do_v make_v the_o hair_n black_a the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n quench_v hot_a inflammation_n be_v apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n lay_v upon_o burn_n scalding_n and_o upon_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o with_o bull_n tallow_n or_o goat_n suet_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o gout_n the_o seed_n of_o wallwort_n drink_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a purger_n of_o watery_a humour_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o most_o singular_a against_o the_o dropsy_n if_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v bruise_v and_o take_v with_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a sack_n it_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n and_o ease_v the_o gout_n mighty_o purge_v downward_o waterish_a humour_n be_v once_o take_v in_o the_o week_n chap._n 80._o of_o beane_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o anagyris_n or_o laburnum_fw-la grow_v like_a unto_o a_o small_a tree_n garnish_v with_o many_o small_a branch_n like_o the_o shoot_v of_o oziar_n set_v full_a of_o pale_a green_a leaf_n always_o three_o together_o like_o the_o lotus_fw-la or_o meadow_n trefoil_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o vitex_n or_o the_o cytisus_n bush_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o tuft_n of_o flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o broome_n when_o these_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o succeed_v small_a flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n like_o galega_n or_o the_o cytisus_n bush_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v little_a or_o no_o savour_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v soft_a and_o gentle_a yet_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o stink_v trefoil_n be_v a_o shrub_n like_a to_o a_o little_a tree_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o six_o or_o 〈◊〉_d cubit_n or_o sometime_o high_a it_o send_v forth_o of_o the_o stalk_n very_o many_o slender_a branch_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n stand_v always_o three_o together_o like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o meadow_n trefoil_n yet_o of_o a_o light_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o flower_n be_v long_o as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o broome_n two_o or_o three_o also_o join_v together_o after_o they_o come_v up_o broad_a cod_n wherein_o do_v lie_v hard_a fruit_n like_o kidney_n beanes_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o first_o white_a afterward_o tend_v to_o a_o purple_a and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o a_o blackish_a blue_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n hereof_o have_v a_o filthy_a smell_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stink_a gladdon_n and_o so_o rank_n withal_o as_o even_o the_o passer_n by_o be_v annoy_v therewith_o 1_o anagyris_n beane_n trefoil_n 2_o anagyris_n 〈◊〉_d stink_v beane_n trefoil_n ‡_o of_o anagyris_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n two_o with_o stink_a leaf_n the_o one_o with_o longish_n leave_v the_o other_o with_o round_a two_o other_o who_o leaf_n do_v not_o stink_n the_o one_o of_o these_o have_v sometime_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n on_o one_o stalk_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o large_a the_o other_o have_v they_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o most_o place_n of_o languedocke_n and_o spain_n and_o in_o other_o country_n also_o by_o high_a way_n side_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o candy_n as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v the_o first_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ‡_o master_v tradiscant_n have_v two_o sort_n hereof_o in_o his_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bean_n trefoil_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n remain_v uncorrupt_a in_o candy_n even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o latin_a also_o anagyris_n and_o laburnum_fw-la of_o the_o people_n of_o anagni_n in_o italy_n name_v eghelo_n which_o be_v refer_v unto_o laburnum_fw-la of_o which_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o 16._o book_n 18._o chapter_n in_o english_a beane_n trefoil_n or_o the_o peascod_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n beane_n trefoil_n as_o galen_n write_v have_v a_o hot_a and_o digest_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o tender_a leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o cold_a swell_n do_v waste_v away_o the_o same_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o cute_a in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lung_n and_o do_v bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la the_o birth_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n they_o cure_v the_o headache_a be_v drink_v with_o wine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n digest_v and_o ripen_v if_o the_o seed_n be_v eat_v it_o procure_v vomit_v which_o thing_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v the_o seed_n not_o only_o of_o stink_a bean_n tresoile_n do_v effect_n but_o that_o also_o of_o the_o other_o likewise_o chap._n 81._o of_o judas_n tree_n arbour_n jude._n judas_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n ivdas_n tree_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o hedge_n plant_n it_o grow_v up_o unto_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n cover_v with_o a_o dark_a colour_a bark_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o twiggie_a tough_a branch_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n garnish_v with_o round_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o round_a birthwoort_n or_o showbread_n but_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o red_a which_o turn_v into_o long_a flat_a cod_n press_v hard_o together_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o wan_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a flat_a seed_n like_o the_o lentill_a or_o rather_o like_o the_o seed_n of_o medica_fw-la fashion_v like_o a_o little_a kidney_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o shrub_n be_v find_v in_o diverse_a province_n of_o spain_n in_o hedge_n and_o among_o brier_n &_o bramble_n the_o mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o field_n of_o languedocke_n be_v not_o without_o this_o shrub_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o before_o the_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n or_o cod_n be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o name_v in_o latin_a arbour_n judae_fw-la some_o have_v call_v it_o sycomorus_a or_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o that_o because_o the_o flower_n and_o cod_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o big_a branch_n but_o the_o right_a sycomore_n tree_n be_v like_o the_o figtree_n in_o fruit_n &_o in_o leaf_n to_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n whereupon_o it_o be_v so_o name_v other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o theophrastus_n write_v thus_o cercis_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o a_o cod_n which_o word_n be_v all_o so_o few_o as_o that_o of_o this_o no_o certainty_n can_v be_v gather_v for_o therebe_n more_o shrub_n that_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o cod_n the_o french_a man_n call_v it_o guainier_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v vaginula_n or_o a_o little_a sheath_n most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n do_v name_n it_o algorovo_fw-la loco_fw-la that_o be_v siliqua_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o fatua_fw-la wild_a or_o foolish_a cod_n other_o arbold_n '_o amor_fw-la for_o the_o bravenesse_n sake_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a judas_n tree_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o whereon_o judas_n do_v hang_v himself_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o elder_a tree_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o say_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o shrub_n be_v unknown_a and_o not_o find_v out_o for_o whereas_o matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v acacia_n by_o add_v falfe_o thorn_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o surmise_n chap._n 82._o of_o the_o carob_n tree_n or_o saint_n johns_n bread_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o carob_n tree_n be_v also_o one_o of_o those_o that_o bear_v cod_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o middle_a bigness_n very_o full_a of_o bough_n the_o leave_v long_o and_o consist_v of_o many_o set_v together_o upon_o one_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n but_o every_o particular_a one_o of_o they_o be_v broad_a hard_a and_o round_a the_o fivit_n or_o long_a cod_n in_o some_o place_n be_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n in_o other_o place_n short_a
the_o vein_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n fig_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o do_v ease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o hot_a gout_n especial_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o milk_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n proceed_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n preserve_v the_o part_n adjoin_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o and_o cure_v the_o hurt_n the_o green_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o they_o make_v the_o conduit_n slippery_a and_o open_v they_o and_o do_v also_o somewhat_o cleanse_v whereupon_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o same_o it_o happen_v that_o much_o gravel_n and_o sand_n be_v convey_v forth_o dry_v or_o barrel_n fig_n call_v in_o latin_a caricae_fw-la be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o belly_n the_o cough_n and_o for_o old_a infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n they_o scour_v the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v forth_o the_o sand_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o cause_n woman_n with_o child_n to_o have_v the_o easy_a deliverance_n if_o they_o feed_v thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o before_o their_o time_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o white_a liquor_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v curdle_n milk_n as_o rennet_n do_v and_o dissolve_v the_o milk_n that_o be_v clutter_a in_o the_o stomach_n as_o do_v vinegar_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o with_o yellow_a wax_n chap._n 134._o of_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a plant_n call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o multiplication_n of_o leaf_n that_o be_v a_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n without_o body_n or_o bough_n for_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n do_v in_o short_a space_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o itself_o other_o leaf_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v other_o one_o after_o another_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n have_v also_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n bough_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o those_o leaf_n sometime_o more_o otherwhiles_o sewer_n as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v add_v leaf_n unto_o leaf_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n these_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n set_v full_a of_o long_a slender_a sharp_a and_o whitish_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_a 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v pomegrenat_n tree_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a fig_n narrow_a below_o and_o big_a above_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o stuff_v full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n and_o juice_n stain_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o as_o do_v the_o mulberry_n with_o a_o bloody_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o which_o fig_n be_v environ_v with_o certain_a scaly_a leaf_n like_o a_o crown_n wherein_o be_v also_o contain_v small_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o which_o be_v sow_v do_v bring_v forth_o plant_n round_o body_v like_a unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o other_o tree_n with_o leaf_n place_v thereon_o like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o tree_n of_o leaf_n as_o we_o have_v show_v ‡_o upon_o this_o plant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n grow_v certain_a excrescence_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o infect_v and_o these_o outgrowings_a be_v that_o high_a prize_a cochenele_n wherewith_o they_o die_v colour_n in_o grain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o also_o in_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n in_o italy_n it_o sometime_o bear_v fruit_n but_o more_o often_o in_o spain_n and_o never_o as_o yet_o in_o england_n although_o i_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o cost_n in_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v also_o at_o s._n crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o barbary_n and_o also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v zante_n about_o a_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v with_o a_o mean_a wind_n from_o petrasse_n a_o port_n in_o morea_n where_o my_o servant_n william_n martial_n before_o remember_v do_v see_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o those_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o round_o body_v plant_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v i_o diverse_a plant_n thereof_o in_o tub_n of_o earth_n very_o fresh_a and_o green_a which_o flourish_v in_o my_o garden_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v green_a and_o fresh_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o foresay_a servant_n notwithstanding_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o keep_v in_o these_o country_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o he_o have_v write_v lib._n 21._o ca._n 17._o in_o this_o manner_n about_o opuns_n be_v the_o herb_n opuntia_n to_o man_n taste_n sweet_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v that_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o grow_v opuns_n be_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o phocis_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n testify_v but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n tune_n and_o tunas_fw-la and_o also_o anapallus_n as_o testify_v bellonius_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d indian_a fig_n tree_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o describe_v for_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o which_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 5._o do_v eloquent_o express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n but_o 〈◊〉_d into_o latin_a whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a instruction_n from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o write_v of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v liberal_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o that_o it_o change_v their_o urine_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n thereof_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o their_o life_n think_v it_o have_v be_v blood_n whereas_o it_o prove_v afterward_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tincture_n or_o colour_n the_o urine_n have_v take_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o that_o without_o all_o hurt_n or_o grief_n at_o all_o it_o be_v report_v of_o some_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o ulcer_n of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o cochenele_n be_v give_v alone_o and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n in_o malign_a disease_n as_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o the_o like_a but_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o ‡_o chap._n 135._o of_o the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o admirable_a tree_n be_v very_o great_a straight_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n tend_v to_o tawny_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v many_o very_o long_o tough_a and_o flexible_a grow_v very_o long_o in_o short_a space_n as_o do_v the_o twig_n of_o oziar_n and_o those_o so_o long_a and_o weak_a that_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v down_o and_o touch_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o twig_n become_v great_a tree_n and_o these_o be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o like_a greatness_n do_v cast_v their_o branch_n or_o twiggy_a tendrel_n unto_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v hold_v and_o root_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o one_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o great_a wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n for_o coverture_n against_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grievous_o vex_v some_o likewise_o use_v they_o for_o pleasure_n cut_v down_o by_o a_o direct_a line_n a_o long_a walk_n or_o as_o it_o
the_o upper_a end_n show_v his_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o black_a and_o round_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n the_o whole_a plant_n and_o each_o part_n thereof_o do_v yield_v very_o great_a abundance_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n fall_v and_o 〈◊〉_d from_o any_o part_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o bruise_v the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o virtue_n hereof_o be_v yet_o unknown_a unto_o i_o wherefore_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n but_o shall_v god_n willing_a be_v ready_a to_o declare_v that_o which_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n either_o of_o my_o own_o or_o other_o shall_v make_v manifest_a unto_o i_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o golden_a thistle_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n and_o also_o in_o most_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n report_v that_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o field_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o about_o montpelier_n with_o few_o branch_n and_o of_o a_o high_a growth_n the_o indian_a thistle_n grow_v in_o saint_n johns_n island_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o indian_a golden_a thistle_n must_v be_v sow_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o it_o 〈◊〉_d not_o grow_v up_o until_o may_n next_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n in_o greek_a of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v of_o scolymus_n in_o his_o six_o and_o seven_o book_n do_v whole_o agree_v with_o this_o thistle_n chrysanthemus_n which_o be_v these_o scolymus_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n brave_o and_o a_o long_a time_n together_o it_o have_v a_o root_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v both_o sod_a and_o raw_a and_o when_o it_o be_v break_v it_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n gaza_n name_v it_o carduus_fw-la of_o this_o pliny_n also_o make_v mention_n lib._n 21._o ca._n 16._o scolymus_n say_v he_o differ_v from_o those_o kind_n of_o thistle_n viz._n acarna_fw-la and_o atractilis_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v eat_v boil_a again_o 〈◊〉_d 22._o cap._n 22._o the_o east_n country_n use_v it_o as_o a_o meat_n and_o he_o call_v it_o by_o another_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n also_o theophrastus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o six_o book_n for_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n he_o add_v scolymus_n or_o limonia_fw-la notwithstanding_o pliny_n make_v mention_v likewise_o of_o another_o scolymus_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o bring_v forth_o a_o purple_a 〈◊〉_d and_o between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o prick_v to_o wax_v white_a quick_o and_o to_o fall_v off_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 23._o which_o thistle_n doubtless_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n that_o be_v with_o theophraslus_fw-la his_o scolymus_n and_o with_o that_o which_o we_o mention_v before_o so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o pliny_n two_o scolymi_n one_o with_o a_o root_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o another_o with_o a_o purple_a 〈◊〉_d turn_v into_o down_o and_o that_o speedy_o wax_v white_a scolymus_n be_v likewise_o describe_v by_o dioscorides_n but_o this_o differ_v from_o scolymus_n theophrasti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v hereaster_n but_o let_v we_o come_v again_o to_o chrysanthemus_n this_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o candy_n keep_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a name_n do_v call_v ascolymbros_n the_o italian_n name_v it_o anconitani_n rinci_n the_o roman_n spinaborda_n the_o spaniard_n cardon_n lechar_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v also_o name_v glycyrrhizon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dulcis_fw-la radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d thistle_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o art_n veterinaria_fw-la call_v eryngium_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o that_o eryngium_n whereof_o vegetius_n write_v be_v eryngium_n marinum_fw-la or_o sea_n huluer_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o india_n may_v be_v call_v carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n of_o his_o golden_a colour_n add_v thereto_o his_o native_a country_n indianus_n or_o peruanus_n or_o the_o golden_a indian_a thistle_n or_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n the_o seed_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o name_n fique_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la the_o infernal_a fig_n or_o fig_n of_o hell_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o this_o scolymus_n which_o be_v sometime_o eat_v be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o contain_v very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o thin_a and_o watery_a as_o galen_n teach_v pliny_n say_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v commend_v by_o eratosthenes_n in_o the_o poor_a man_n supper_n and_o that_o it_o be_v report_v also_o to_o provoke_v urine_n especial_o to_o heal_v tetter_n and_o dry_a scurse_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o with_o wine_n to_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n as_o hefiod_n and_o alcaeus_n testify_v and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o armhole_n if_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n the_o pith_n pick_v out_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o three_o part_n of_o wine_n till_o one_o part_n be_v waste_v and_o a_o good_a draught_n take_v fast_v after_o a_o bath_n and_o likewise_o after_o meat_n which_o late_a word_n dioscorides_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v his_o scolymus_n out_o of_o who_o pliny_n be_v think_v to_o have_v borrow_v these_o thing_n deliver_v chap._n 481._o of_o white_a carline_n thistle_n of_o dioscorides_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o carline_n be_v very_o full_a of_o prickle_n cut_v on_o both_o edge_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o deep_a gash_n and_o set_v along_o the_o corner_n with_o stiff_a and_o very_a sharp_a prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o red_a the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n high_a or_o high_o bring_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o one_o head_n or_o knap_n be_v full_a of_o prickle_n on_o the_o outward_a circumference_n or_o compass_n like_o the_o urchin_n husk_n of_o a_o chestnut_n and_o when_o this_o open_v at_o the_o top_n there_o grow_v forth_o a_o broad_a flower_n make_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o flat_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o thread_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o little_a long_a leaf_n oftentimes_o somewhat_o white_a very_o seldom_o red_a the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d be_v slender_a and_o narrow_a the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a something_o black_a so_o chink_a as_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v split_v in_o sunder_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a ‡_o 1_o carlina_n caulescens_fw-la magno_fw-la flore_fw-la tall_a carline_n thistle_n 2_o carlina_n seu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d albus_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o white_a carline_n thistle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o red_a flower_n ‡_o 3_o carlina_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la purp_v dwarf_n carline_n thistle_n ‡_o 3_o this_o small_a purple_a carline_n thistle_n have_v a_o pretty_a large_a root_n divide_v oft_o time_n at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n from_o which_o rise_v many_o green_a leaf_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n deep_o cut_v and_o set_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v up_o sometime_o one_o but_o otherwhiles_o more_o scaly_a head_n which_o carry_v a_o pretty_a large_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o purple_a thread_n like_o that_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o large_a and_o of_o a_o bright_a colour_n these_o head_n grow_v usual_o close_a to_o the_o leaf_n yet_o sometime_o they_o stand_v upon_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a they_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o grayish_a this_o grow_v upon_o black-heath_n upon_o the_o chalky_a hill_n about_o dartford_n and_o in_o many_o such_o place_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n tragus_n call_v it_o chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la vel_fw-la exiguus_fw-la lobel_n carduus_fw-la acaulis_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d albus_n cordi_fw-la clusius_n carlina_n minor_a 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o it_o seem_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o chamaeleon_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d make_v mention_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o hist._n plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o both_o grow_v upon_o high_a mountain_n in_o desert_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o by_o high_a way_n side_n but_o that_o which_o
bring_v forth_o a_o stalk_n grow_v every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o many_o time_n late_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a carlina_n and_o cardopatium_fw-la and_o of_o diverse_a carolina_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n of_o that_o name_n who_o army_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o root_n deliver_v and_o preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a eberwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a french_a and_o other_o language_n as_o likewise_o in_o english_a carline_n and_o carline_n thistle_n it_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o leucacantha_n the_o strong_a and_o bitter_a root_n show_v the_o same_o the_o faculty_n also_o be_v answerable_a as_o forthwith_o we_o will_v declare_v leucacantha_n have_v also_o the_o other_o name_n but_o they_o be_v counterfeit_v as_o among_o the_o roman_n gniacardus_n and_o among_o the_o tuscan_n spina_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a thistle_n yet_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o that_o thistle_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v spina_n alba_fw-la of_o which_o he_o also_o write_v apart_o do_v likewise_o attribute_v to_o both_o of_o they_o their_o own_o proper_a faculty_n and_o operation_n and_o the_o same_o differ_v the_o late_a writer_n do_v also_o call_v the_o other_o carlina_n altera_fw-la and_o carlina_n humilis_fw-la or_o minor_a low_a or_o little_a carline_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v who_o go_v about_o to_o refer_v they_o both_o to_o the_o chamaeleon_n for_o in_o italy_n germany_n or_o france_n chamaeleones_n the_o chamaeleon_n do_v never_o grow_v as_o there_o be_v one_o witness_n for_o many_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o singularity_n who_o sufficient_o declare_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o carlines_n and_o the_o chamaeleon_n which_o thing_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o chamaeleon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o carline_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o part_n and_o substance_n it_o procure_v sweat_v it_o drive_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v away_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o also_o cure_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o time_n be_v chew_v it_o help_v the_o toothache_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v dry_a beat_v and_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o like_a operation_n dioscorides_n have_v concern_v leucacantha_n leucacantha_n say_v he_o have_v a_o root_n like_o cyperus_n bitter_a and_o strong_a which_o be_v chew_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v drink_v be_v of_o like_a virtue_n chap._n 482._o of_o wild_a carline_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o divide_v into_o certain_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o very_o full_a of_o prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o carline_n the_o flower_n grow_v also_o upon_o a_o prickely_a head_n be_v set_v with_o thread_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o pall_v round_o about_o with_o a_o little_a yellowish_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o have_v a_o tw_a taste_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n describe_v a_o certain_a other_o also_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o one_o only_a stalk_n slender_a short_a and_o not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a with_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a both_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a hoary_a down_o the_o head_n or_o knappe_z be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o they_o have_v a_o pale_a down_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o leave_v stand_v round_o about_o be_v somewhat_o stiff_a and_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o red_a yellow_a 1_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n 2_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o little_a wild_a carline_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a carline_n be_v find_v in_o untoiled_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o upon_o hill_n ‡_o it_o grow_v upon_o black_a heath_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o kent_n ‡_o the_o lesser_a carline_n carolus_n clusius_n write_v that_o he_o find_v grow_v in_o dry_a stony_a and_o desert_a place_n about_o 〈◊〉_d a_o city_n of_o spain_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o not_o unfit_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la for_o it_o be_v like_a to_o carline_n in_o flower_n and_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a in_o leaf_n and_o that_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o hard_a to_o affirm_v by_o how_o much_o the_o brief_a theophrastus_n have_v write_v hereof_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v like_a bastard_n saffron_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o fat_a juice_n and_o acorna_n differ_v from_o acarna_fw-la for_o acarna_fw-la as_o hesychius_n say_v be_v the_o bay_a tree_n but_o acorna_n be_v a_o prickly_a plant_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v hot_a especial_o in_o the_o root_n the_o tw_a taste_n thereof_o do_v declare_v but_o see_v it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o other_o faculty_n be_v unsearched_a out_o chap._n 483._o of_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o chamaeleon_n and_o both_o black_a the_o virtue_n of_o their_o root_n to_o differ_v and_o the_o root_n themselves_o do_v differ_v in_o kind_n as_o theophrastus_n declare_v 〈◊〉_d 1_o chamaeleon_n niger_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n 2_o chamaeleon_n niger_n salmanticensis_n the_o spanish_a black_a chamaeleon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prickely_a artichoke_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o red_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a a_o finger_n thick_a and_o somewhat_o red_a it_o bear_v a_o tuft_a rundle_n in_o which_o be_v slender_a prickely_a flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n like_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a without_o of_o a_o close_a substance_n sometime_o eat_v away_o which_o be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n within_o and_o be_v chew_v it_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o this_o black_a chamaeleon_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a very_o full_a of_o prickle_n of_o a_o light_n green_a in_o a_o manner_n white_a the_o stalk_n be_v chamfer_v a_o foot_n high_a and_o divide_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v purple_a flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o prickly_a head_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n this_o be_v describe_v by_o clusius_n in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaeleon_n salmanticensis_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o salmantica_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o this_o be_v not_o black_a chamaeleon_n neither_o do_v clusius_n affirm_v it_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v very_o common_a say_v bellonius_fw-la in_o lemnos_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o flower_n of_o so_o gallant_a a_o blue_a as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o sky_n in_o beauty_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o blue-bottle_n be_v of_o this_o colour_n seem_v in_o comparison_n of_o it_o to_o be_v but_o pale_a it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o field_n near_o abydum_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n of_o hellespont_n and_o in_o heraclea_n in_o thracia_n chamaeleon_n salmanticensis_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o salmantica_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a chamaeleon_n niger_n of_o the_o roman_n carduus_fw-la niger_n and_o vernilago_n of_o some_o crocodilion_fw-la in_o english_a the_o chamaeleon_n thistle_n or_o the_o thistle_n that_o change_v itself_o into_o many_o shape_n and_o colour_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o
late_a of_o these_o i_o have_v see_v grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n but_o not_o the_o former_a in_o any_o place_n as_o yet_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sorbus_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a cormier_n in_o english_a service_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o after_o the_o latin_n sorbe_n tree_n 1_o sorbus_n the_o service_n tree_n 2_o sorbus_fw-la terminalis_fw-la common_a service_n tree_n the_o common_a service_n tree_n be_v name_v of_o pliny_n sorbus_fw-la torminalis_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a common_a service_n tree_n the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o service_n tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sorbum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a sorbe_n and_o sorbole_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o sorbas_n in_o english_a service_n of_o some_o sorbe_n apple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n service_n berry_n be_v cold_a and_o bind_a and_o much_o more_o when_o they_o be_v hard_a than_o when_o they_o be_v mild_a and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v quick_o soft_a either_o hang_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o cold_a or_o lay_v in_o 〈◊〉_d or_o chaff_n those_o service_n be_v eat_v when_o the_o belly_n be_v too_o soluble_a for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o yield_v any_o nourishment_n at_o all_o the_o same_o be_v very_o little_a gross_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o eat_v of_o these_o or_o other-like_a fruit_n nor_o to_o use_v they_o otherwise_o than_o in_o medicine_n these_o do_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o likewise_o the_o bloody_a flix_a as_o also_o vomit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bleed_v if_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o so_o reserve_v for_o 〈◊〉_d these_o we_o may_v use_v diverse_a way_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o grieve_a part_n chap._n 109._o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o ash_n also_o be_v a_o high_a and_o tall_a tree_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o straight_a body_n now_o and_o then_o of_o no_o small_a bigness_n now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n the_o wood_n be_v white_a smooth_a hard_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a grain_v the_o tender_a branch_n hereof_o and_o such_o as_o be_v new_o grow_v up_o be_v set_v with_o certain_a joint_n and_o have_v within_o a_o white_a and_o spongy_a pith_n but_o the_o old_a bough_n be_v woody_a throughout_o and_o be_v without_o either_o joint_n or_o much_o pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o wing_a consist_v of_o many_o stand_n by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o upon_o one_o rib_n or_o stalk_n the_o upermost_a of_o all_o except_v which_o stand_v alone_o of_o which_o every_o particular_a one_o be_v long_o broad_a like_a to_o a_o bay_a leaf_n but_o soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_a green_a without_o any_o sweet_a smell_n and_o nick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n out_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o the_o bough_n hard_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v forth_o hang_v together_o many_o long_a narrow_a and_o flat_a cod_n as_o it_o be_v like_o almost_o to_o diverse_a bird_n tongue_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v persect_v which_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n fraxinus_n the_o ash_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o ash_n do_v better_a prosper_v in_o moist_a place_n as_o about_o the_o border_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o river_n side_n than_o in_o dry_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n and_o key_n come_v forth_o in_o april_n and_o may_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n ripe_a before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fraxinus_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a frassino_n in_o french_a fresne_n in_o spanish_a fresno_n fraxino_fw-la and_o freixo_n in_o english_a ash_n tree_n the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o cod_n be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n lingua_fw-la auis_fw-la and_o lingua_fw-la passerina_fw-la it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d other_o make_fw-mi ornus_fw-la or_o the_o wild_a ash_n to_o be_v call_v orneoglossum_fw-la it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a ash_n key_n and_o of_o some_o kite-keye_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi be_v dry_a and_o moderate_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v or_o take_v with_o wine_n cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o viper_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o so_o great_a virtue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o morning_n and_o evening_n shadow_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o shun_v they_o afar_o off_o as_o pliny_n report_v li._n 16._o cap._n 13._o he_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o serpent_n be_v pen_v in_o with_o bough_n lay_v round_o about_o will_v soon_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n if_o any_o be_v there_o than_o come_v near_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o that_o the_o ash_n do_v flower_n before_o the_o serpent_n appear_v and_o do_v not_o cast_v his_o leaf_n before_o they_o be_v go_v again_o we_o write_v say_v he_o upon_o experience_n that_o if_o the_o serpent_n be_v set_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o a_o fire_n and_o the_o bough_n the_o serpent_n will_v soon_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n than_o into_o the_o bough_n it_o be_v a_o wondersull_n 〈◊〉_d in_o nature_n that_o the_o ash_n shall_v flower_n before_o these_o serpent_n appear_v and_o not_o cast_v his_o leaf_n before_o they_o begone_v again_o both_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v report_v to_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n do_v stay_v vomit_v 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o stomach_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v do_v open_a the_o stop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o spleen_n and_o do_v great_o comfort_v they_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi take_v in_o wine_n each_o morning_n from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v 〈◊〉_d those_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fat_a and_o keep_v they_o from_o feed_v which_o do_v begin_v to_o wax_v fat_a the_o seed_n or_o kite-keye_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi provoke_v urine_n increase_v natural_a seed_n and_o stir_v up_o 〈◊〉_d lust_n especial_o be_v powder_v with_o nutmeg_n and_o drink_v the_o wood_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v exalt_v by_o homer_n commendation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d spear_n as_o pliny_n write_v the_o shave_n or_o small_a piece_n thereof_o be_v drink_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a as_o dioscorides_n affirm_v the_o lee_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o bark_n cure_v the_o white_a scurse_n and_o such_o other_o 〈◊〉_d roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o pliny_n testify_v chap._n 110._o of_o the_o wild_a ash_n otherwise_o call_v quicke-beame_n or_o quicken_v tree_n sorbus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la sive_fw-la fraxinus_n bubula_fw-la the_o quicken_v tree_n wild_a ash_n or_o wild_a service_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o wild_a ash_n or_o quicken_v tree_n pena_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o wild_a service_n this_o tree_n grow_v seldom_o or_o never_o to_o the_o stature_n and_o height_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o long_o and_o scarce_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o service_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o grow_v in_o tust_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o branch_n be_v as_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o the_o osiar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o boy_n do_v make_v pipe_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v of_o willow_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a ash_n or_o quicken_v tree_n grow_v on_o high_a mountain_n and_o in_o thick_a high_a wood_n in_o
most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o about_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n in_o suffex_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o wild_a ash_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n call_v this_o tree_n ornus_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o syluestris_fw-la fraxinus_n or_o wild_a ash_n and_o it_o be_v also_o fraxini_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o ash_n for_o the_o grecian_n as_o not_o only_a pliny_n write_v but_o also_o theophrastus_n have_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o ash_n the_o one_o high_a and_o tall_a the_o other_o low_a the_o high_a and_o tall_a one_o be_v fraxinis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la or_o the_o common_a ash_n and_o the_o low_a ornus_fw-la which_o also_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d fraxinus_n mountain_n ash_n as_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o field_n ash_n which_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o bubula_fw-la fraxinus_n but_o more_o true_o magna_n fraxinus_n or_o great_a ash_n for_o the_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sign_n of_o bigness_n this_o ornus_fw-la or_o great_a ash_n be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fresne_n sawage_n in_o english_a wild_a ash_n quicken_v tree_n quick-beame_n tree_n and_o wicken_n tree_n matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v sorbus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a service_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o berry_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v among_o the_o old_a so_o be_v there_o nothing_o note_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o make_v this_o wild_a ash_n like_o in_o faculty_n to_o the_o common_a ash_n for_o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o where_o he_o write_v of_o both_o the_o ash_n he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a ash_n be_v crispa_n and_o the_o mountain_n ash_n spissa_fw-la and_o sorthwith_o he_o add_v this_o the_o grecian_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o they_o do_v kill_v cattle_n and_o yet_o hurt_v not_o those_o that_o chew_v their_o cud_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v note_v of_o the_o yew_n tree_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n pliny_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ncerenesse_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o yew_n tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ash_n tree_n so_o that_o he_o have_v false_o attribute_v that_o deadly_a faculty_n to_o the_o ash_n tree_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o yew_n tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a ash_n tree_n boil_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o assuage_v the_o belly_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o tympany_n and_o dropsy_n benedictus_fw-la curtius_n symphoryanus_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o history_n of_o ornus_fw-la when_o he_o think_v out_o of_o virgil_n georgic_n that_o ornus_fw-la have_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n for_o out_o of_o virgil_n verse_n no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o can_v be_v gather_v for_o he_o in_o intreat_v not_o of_o the_o form_n of_o tree_n but_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o diverse_a into_o other_o unlike_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n as_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o the_o nut_n tree_n into_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n the_o apple_n into_o the_o plane_n tree_n the_o beech_n into_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o pear_n into_o the_o wild_a ash_n or_o 〈◊〉_d beam_n tree_n the_o oak_n into_o the_o elm_n tree_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o write_v that_o the_o plane_n tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o apple_n the_o beech_n three_fw-mi a_o chestnut_n the_o wild_a ash_n tree_n bring_v forth_o the_o white_a flower_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o virgil_n own_o word_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n inseritur_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la foetu_fw-la nucis_fw-la arbutas_fw-la horrida_fw-la et_fw-la steriles_fw-la platani_fw-la malos_fw-la gessere_fw-la valentes_fw-la castaneae_n fagos_fw-la ornus_fw-la incanuit_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_n pyri_fw-la glandémque_fw-la sue_v fregere_fw-la sub_fw-la vlmis_n the_o tree-strawb'ry_a on_o walnut_n stock_n do_v grow_v and_o barren_a planes_n fair_a apple_n oft_o have_v bear_v chestnut_n beech-mast_n the_o quicken_v tree_n do_v show_v the_o pear_n white_a flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d oft_o time_n the_o acorn_n have_v gather_v under_o elmes_n chap._n 111._o of_o coriar_n sumuch_o 1_o rhus_n coriaria_n coriar_fw-la sumach_n 2_o rhus_n myrtifolia_n will_n de_fw-fr or_o myrtle_n sumach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d sumach_n grow_v up_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fld_a tree_n big_a than_o dioscorides_n report_v it_o to_o be_v or_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o rhus_n grow_v two_o cubit_n high_a who_o error_n be_v the_o great_a but_o this_o rhus_n be_v so_o like_a to_o the_o service_n tree_n in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_z ing_z that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o hairy_a have_v a_o red_a sinew_n or_o rib_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v with_o the_o leaf_n upon_o long_a stem_n cluster_v together_o like_o cat_n tail_n or_o the_o catkin_n of_o the_o nut_n tree_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v cluster_n of_o round_a berry_n grow_v in_o bunch_n like_o grape_n 2_o pliny_n his_o sumach_n or_o the_o sumach_n of_o pliny_n description_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o slender_a twiggie_a branch_n garnish_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o juiube_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o slender_a mossy_a flower_n of_o no_o great_a account_n or_o value_n which_o bring_v forth_o small_a seed_n enclose_v within_o a_o corner_a case_n or_o husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o spoon_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o sumach_n be_v wound_v with_o some_o iron_n instrument_n yield_v a_o gum_n or_o liquor_n ¶_o the_o place_n sumach_n grow_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a mountain_n &_o wood_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mount_n apennine_n in_o italy_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o pontus_n archigenes_n in_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v show_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o syria_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o syria_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o sumach_n come_v forth_o in_o july_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhus_n say_v pliny_n have_v no_o latin_a name_n yet_o gaza_n after_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n feign_v a_o name_n call_z it_z fluida_fw-la the_o arabian_n name_v it_o sumach_n the_o italian_n sumacho_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sumagre_n in_o low_a dutch_a by_o contract_v of_o the_o word_n they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sumach_n coriars_n sumach_n and_o leather_n sumach_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o shrub_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rhus_n coriaria_fw-la or_o rhoe_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v eruthros_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rhus_n culinaria_fw-la and_o rhus_n obsoniorum_fw-la in_o english_a meat_n sumach_n and_o sauce_n sumach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n leaf_n and_o seed_n hereof_o do_v very_o much_o bind_v they_o also_o cool_v and_o dry_a dry_a they_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o sumach_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n and_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d issue_v of_o blood_n the_o seed_n of_o sumach_n eat_v in_o sauce_n with_o meat_n stop_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n especial_o the_o white_a issue_n of_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n make_v hair_n black_a and_o be_v put_v into_o stool_n to_o fume_v upward_o into_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dysenterie_n and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o also_o to_o drink_v the_o leave_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n or_o plaster_n with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n staith_o the_o spread_a nature_n of_o gangraene_n and_o pterygia_n the_o dry_a leaf_n sod_v in_o water_n until_o the_o decoction_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o honey_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a oilinesse_n which_o perform_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o licium_fw-la