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A53227 The entertainment of His Most Excellent Majestie Charles II, in his passage through the city of London to his coronation containing an exact accompt of the whole solemnity, the triumphal arches, and cavalcade, delineated in sculpture, the speeches and impresses illustrated from antiquity : to these is added, a brief narrative of His Majestie's solemn coronation : with his magnificent proceeding, and royal feast in Westminster-Hall / by John Ogilby. Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Walker, Edward, Sir, 1612-1677. 1662 (1662) Wing O171; ESTC R12527 94,501 208

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THE ENTERTAINMENT OF His Most Excellent MAJESTIE CHARLES II IN His PASSAGE through the CITY of LONDON TO HIS CORONATION Containing an exact Accompt of the whole Solemnity the Triumphal Arches and Cavalcade delineated in Sculpture the Speeches and Impresses illustrated from Antiquity TO THESE IS ADDED A Brief Narrative of His MAJESTIE' 's Solemn CORONATION WITH His Magnificent PROCEEDING and ROYAL FEAST IN VVESTMINSTER-HALL By JOHN OGILBY LONDON Printed by THO ROYCROFT and are to be had at the Authors House in Kings-Head Court within Shoe-Lane MDCLXII I Have perused a brief Narrative of His MAJESTIES Solemn CORONATION printed by Mr. OGILBY together with his Description of His MAJESTIES Entertainment passing through the City of LONDON to His Coronation c. and in pursuance of His MAJESTIES Order unto me directed have examined and do approve thereof so as the said Mr. OGILBY may freely publish the same From the HERALDS-COLLEDG this thirteenth of June 1662. EDVVARD WALKER Garter Principal King of Arms. TO THE SACRED MAJESTY OF CHARLES II King of ENGLAND SCOTLAND FRANCE and IRELAND c. This DESCRIPTION of the SOLEMNITY of His Blessed INAUGURATION Is humbly Dedicated By His most Obedient Dutiful and Loyal Servant J. OGILBY 1 THE CAVALCADE or HIS MAIESTIES PASSING THROVGH THE CITY OF LONDON TOWARDS HIS CORONATION The Duke of York's Horse Guard Consisting of Wenceslaus Hollar Bohemus delineavit et aqva forti ari insculpsit Aº i66i 2 Munday the 22 of April Aº M. D.C.LXI foure such Squadrons each Squadron containing fiftie men Messengers of the Chambers fourty in number 3 Esquires to the knights of the Bath in number a hundred and fourty 4. Knight Harbinger Serjeant Porter Sewers of the Chamber Gentlemen Vshers Quarter Waiters Clerks of the Chancery C of the Signet C of the Privy-Seal C of the Council C of the Parliament C of the Crown 5 Chaplains hauing dignities 10. The King's Advocate The King's Remembrancer Masters of the Chancery The Kings Learned Councel at Law The King's puisne Serjeants The Kings Attorney The Kings Sollicitour The King's Eldest Serjeants 6 Secretaries of the French and Latine Tongues Gentlemen Vshers daily Waiters Sewers Carvers Cupbearers in Ordinary Esqvires of the Body Masters of standing Offices viz. Tents Revels Ceremonies Armourie Wardrobe Ordinance Masters of the Reqvests 7 Chamberlains of the Exchequer Gentlemen of the Privy-Chamber 8 Knights of the Bath Knights of the Bath 68 9 Knights of the Bath The Knight Marshal Master of the Iewel-House Barons younger Sons manie Viscounts Younger-Sons manie Treasurer of the Chamber 10 Barons of the Exchequer 3 Iustices of the King's Bench Common Pleas ● Lord Chief Iustice of the Common Pleas Lord Chief Iustice of the King's Bench Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer Master of the Bells Barons eld 11 est-Sons manie Earls Younger Sons manie Viscounts eldest Sons manie The Kings Trumpets 12 The Serjeant Trumpeter Pursuants at Arms Barons consisting of fiftie one in number Marquesses younger sons Earls Eldest sons Two Pursuants at Armes Visecounts Dukes younger sons Marquesses Eldest Sons Two Herauldes Earls in number 31 Lord Chamberlain of the Kings Household Dukes Eldest sons Two Herauldes Marquess of Worcester Marquess of Dorchester Two Heraulds The Duke of Buckingham Clarencieux king of armes Norroÿ king of armes Lord Chancellour Lord Treasurer The Lord high Steward 17 Sergants at Armes Two Persons representing The Duke of Normandy The Duke of Aquitaine Garter principal king of Arms The Gentleman Vsher with the Black Rod. The Lord Mayor of London 18 The Duke of Yorke Sergants at Armes 19 The Earl of Lindsey Lord great Chamberlain of England The Earl of Northumberland Lord high Constable of England The Earl of Suffolk E●●l Marshal of E●gland Footmen Pages Gentlemen Pensioners Equeries 20 THE RING Gentlemen Pensioners Equeries Yeomen of the Guard The D●●e of Albemarle Master of the Horse Leading a Horse of Estate The Vice-Chamberlaine Captain of the Pensioners Captain of the Guard His MAJESTIES ENTERTAINMENTS Passing through the City of LONDON TO HIS CORONATION WITH A Description of the Triumphal ARCHES and SOLEMNITY THE City of LONDON participating the greatest share of that inexpressible Happiness which these Kingdoms have received by the glorious Restauration of our Sovereign to His Throne and of us His Subjects to our Laws Liberties and Religion after a dismal Night of Usurpation and Oppression and proportionably exceeding in their Loyalty took the occasion of His MAJESTIES Coronation to express their Joy with the greatest Magnificence imaginable imitating therein the antient Romanes who at the return of their Emperours erected Arches of Marble which though we by reason of the shortness of Time could not equal in Materials yet do ours far exceed theirs in Number and stupendious Proportions THE Custom of erecting Triumphal Arches among the Romans a thing altogether unknown to the Graecians till their acquaintance with them most certainly was not coaeval with their Triumphs which were within four years as long-liv'd as Rome it self For among the Greek and Latin Authours of the Roman History who have been so accurate in enumerating all their Solemnities especially which concerned their Splendour and Magnificence we find not any mention of them till the time of the Roman Emperours Indeed of Triumphs as of all other things the Beginnings seem to have been but rude At first nothing more then the Spoils hung up at the house of the Conquerour Aeneid VII Virgil speaking of the Palace of King Picus Multáque praetèreà sacris in postibus arma Captivi pendent currus curvaeque secures Et Cristae capitum portarum ingentia claustra Spiculáque clypeíque ereptáque rostra carinis Besides on sacred Pillars all along A World of Arms Axes and Chariots hung Crests and huge Bars of Gates the Ports adorn And Spears and Shields and Prows from Gallies torn This rudeness of the first Triumphs even among the Romans will sufficiently appear if we compare the Triumph of Romulus mention'd by Livy Lib. I. Lib. II. Dionysius Halicarnassensis and † in Romulo Plutarch with the excessive Pomp and Magnificence of the latter of which we shall give an instance in this Discourse The greatest Monument of which Magnificence the Triumphal Arches as we have said was not heard of before Julius Caesar 'T is true there is still retain'd at Rome the memory of Arcus Romuli and Camilli But 't is certain it appears not whether they were Triumphal Arches or no and it is very questionable whether they bear their true Titles Nat. Hist Lib. xxxviii cap. vi For Pliny who flourish'd in the time of Vespasian the Emperour calls them novitium inventum a new invention whose Authority much out-weighs those empty Titles of Arcus Romuli and Camilli of which there is no ancient Record Yet that they were in use before Julius Caesar almost one Century of years ha's been conjectured out of these words of Asconius Pedianus an Authour against whom there is no exception and who
Gentleman-Vsher of the Black-Rod Serjeants at Arms. The Earl of Lindsey Lord Great-Chamberlain of ENGLAND Serjeants at Arms. The Earl of Suffolk Earl Marshal for this present occasion The Sword of State in the Scabbard born by the Earl of Manchester Lord Chamberlain of the Houshold The Earl of Northumberland Lord Constable of England for this present occasion His Highness the Duke of YORK The Sceptre with the Dove born by the Duke of Albemarle St. Edward's Crown born by the Duke of Ormond Lord high-High-Steward for this present occasion The Orb born by the Duke of Buckingham The Patena born by the Bishop of Exceter in his Cope The Regale or Chalice born by the Bishop of London in his Cope The Pensioners with their Pole-Axes Barons of the Cinque-Ports their whole Number XVI habited in Doublets of Crimson Satin Scarlet Hose Scarlet Gowns lined with Crimson Satin black Velvet Caps and black Velvet Shoes carrying the Canopy The KING supported by the Bishops of Bath and Wells and Duresme His Train born by the Lords Mandevil Cavendish Ossory and Percy and assisted by the Lord Mansfield Master of the Robes The Earl of Lauderdale one of the Gentlemen of the Bed-Chamber Mr. Seamour Mr. Ashburnham both Grooms of the Bed-Chamber The Captain of the Guard The Captain of the Pensioners The Yeomen of Guard in their Coats Barons of the Cinque-Ports their whole Number XVI habited in Doublets of Crimson Satin Scarlet-Hose Scarlet Gowns lined with Crimson Satin black Velvet Caps and black Velvet Shoes carrying the Canopy The Pensioners with their Pole-Axes When the Proceeding was entered the Abbey-Church all passing through the Quire went up the Stairs toward the great Theatre and as they came to the top thereof were disposed by the Heralds into two Galleries built on either side the upper end of the Quire On the North-side the Aldermen of London the Judges and others of the Long-Robe as also the Quire of Westminster with the Gentlemen and Children of the King's Chapel and on the South side the Knights of the Bath and Gentlemen of the Privy-Chamber Near the Pulpit stood the Master of the Jewel-House and the Lord Maior of London The Nobility were seated on Forms round about the in-side of the Theater on the corner whereof nearest to the Altar adjoyning to the two uppermost Pillars stood the Provincial Kings Heralds and Pursuivants at Arms within Rails there placed Within the Rails on either side the entrance of the Theatre from the Quire stood the Serjeants at Arms XVI in number with their Maces And over the Door at the West-end of the Quire stood the Drums and Trumpets The King being entered the West-door of the Church within which a Fald-stool and Cushions were laid ready for him to kneel at was received with an Anthem begun by the whole Quire viz. The first fourth fifth and sixth Verses of the 122d Psalm beginning thus I was glad when they said unto me We will go into the House of the Lord c. He kneeled down and used some short Ejaculations which being finished He thence proceeded up to the Theatre erected close to the four high Pillars standing between the Quire and the Altar upon which the Throne of Estate was placed being a Square raised five Degrees on the East-side whereof were set a Chair Foot-stool and Cushion covered with Cloth of Gold whereon for a while He reposed Himself Immediately after the Bishop of London who was appointed to Officiate in part that Day for the Arch-Bishop of Canterbury whose age and weakness rendered him uncapable of performing his whole Duty at this Coronation having the Lord High Constable the Earl Marshal the Lord Great Chamberlain the Lord High Chancellour and Lord Chamberlain of the Houshold before him went first to the South next to the West and lastly to the North side of the Theatre and at every of the said three sides acquainted the People that he presented to them King CHARLES the rightful Inheritour of the Crown of this Realm and asked them if they were willing to do their Homage Service and Bounden Duty to Him As this was doing the King rose up and stood by the aforesaid Chair turning His Face still to that side of the Stage where the said Bishop stood when he spake to the People who signified their willingness by loud Shouts and Acclamations The same Question was likewise put by the said Bishop to all the Nobility present Immediately after this following Anthem was sung by the Gentlemen of the King's Chapel Let thy Hand be strengthened and thy right Hand be exalted c. In which time a large Carpet was spread by certain Officers of the removing Ward-robe from the Altar down below the hault-Paces thereof and over that a silk Carpet and Cushion laid by the G●●tleman-Vsher of the Black-Rod assisted by the Yeoman of the ●●●d-robe Which being done the Bishop of London went down from the Theatre towards the Altar and having made his Reverence placed himself at the North-side thereof Then the King descended from His Throne and proceeded towards the Altar supported by the Bishops of Duresme and Bath and Wells with the four Swords the grand Officers the Noble-men Bishops who carried the Regalia before Him and Dean of Westminster also attending Being come to the Steps of the Altar He kneeled down and first offered a Pall of Cloth of Gold next an Ingot of Gold of a pound weight prepared by the Master of the great Ward-robe and Treasurer of the Houshold by virtue of their Offices Immediately after His Majestie retired to a Chair of State set on the South-side of the Altar a little below the Traverse of Crimson Taffaty After this the Bishops and Noble-men who carried the Regalia presented every particular to the Bishop of London who placed them upon the Altar and then retired to their Seats And the King kneeled at a Fald-stool set on the right side of his said Chair of State whil'st the Bishop of London said the Prayer beginning thus O God which dost visit those that are humble c. Which Prayer ended the Bishop of Worcester went up into the Pulpit placed on the North-side of the Altar opposite to the King and began his SERMON the Text being taken out of the 28th Chapter of the Proverbs and the second Verse On the King 's right Hand stood the Bishop of Duresme and beyond him the Noble-men that carried the SVVORDS who held them naked and erect The Duke of YORK sate a little behind Him on His left Hand next to whom stood the Bishop of Bath and Wells together with the Lord Great-Chamberlain The Lord High-Chancellour and Lord High-Treasurer sate on a Form behind the Duke of YORK and behind them in a Gallery sate the Dutchess of YORK In the same Gallery also were placed Baron Bateville Ordinary Ambassadour from Spain Prince Maurice of Nassau Extra-ordinary Ambassadour from the Electour of Brandenburgh Monsieur Weyman the Electour's Chancellour who was joyned in Commission
Tables in the Body of the Hall were served viz. before the King's Service came up and were placed in this manner On the right hand viz. the South-East side of the Hall were set two Tables one beneath the other at the upper end of the first which had two Side-Tables to serve it sate the Bishops and below them the Judges with the rest of the Long-Robe At the second Table which had two Side-board Tables likewise to serve it sate the Masters of the Chancery and the Six Clerks At which likewise the Barons of the Cinque-Ports were then necessitated to sit by reason of a Disturbance which some of the King's Footmen made in offering to take the Canopy from them although the upper end of the first Table was appointed for them On the other side of the Hall was placed likewise a long Table which reached down near to the Common-Pleas-Court whereat the Nobility dined And behind this close to the Wall at a shorter Table sate the Lord Maior Aldermen Recorder and twelve chief Citizens of London Lastly within the Court of Common-Pleas was a Table set for the Officers at Arms whereat they also dined Each Table being furnished with three Courses answerable to that of the King 's besides the Banquet At the upper end of the Hall where upon an ascent of Steps a Theatre was raised for His Majestie 's Royal Seat at this great Solemnity a large Table being placed the Serjeant of the Ewry two Serjeants at Arms with their Maces going before him bringing up the Covering was spread by the Gentlemen-Vshers and Serjeant of the Ewry This being done the Officers of the Pantry with two Serjeants at Arms also before them brought up the Salt of State and Caddinet A little before the King returned to Diner two Esquires of the Body took their Seats upon two little Foot-stools on either side of the Foot of the King's Chair placed opposite to the middle of the Table and there sate until the King came in to Diner when rising and performing their Duty in placing the King's Robes for His better conveniency of sitting they sate down again at the King's Feet some part of Diner-time until the King gave them leave to rise On the right Side of the Throne was erected a Gallery for the Officers at Arms. And opposite to that on the other side another for the Musick and below on the old Scaffolds next the Court of Common Pleas stood the King's Trumpeters The Proceeding at carrying up of the First Course to the KING'S TABLE The two Clerks Comptrollers The two Clerks of the Green Cloth And the Cofferer of His Majestie 's Houshold All in Black Velvet Gowns trimm'd with Black Silk and Gold Lace with Velvet Caps raised in the Head Six Serjeants at Arms two and two The Earl-Marshal on the left Hand The Lord-High-Steward The Lord High-Constable on the right Hand All three mounted on Horse-back in their Robes and with their Coronets on their Heads having their Horses richly trapped Six Serjeants at Arms two and two The Comptroller of the Houshold The Treasurer of the Houshold with their White Staves Earl of Dorset Sewer Earl of Chesterfield his Assistant The Knights of the Bath carrying up the Service two and two to a Dish which was set upon the Table by the Earl of Lincoln Carver assisted by the Earl-Sewers In the Rear came up the three Clerks of His Maiestie's Kitchin all suted in Black Fugar'd Satin Gowns and Velvet Caps in fashion like those worn by the Clerks Comptrollers Diner being set on the Table the King came forth from the Inner-Court of Wards in His Royal Robes with the Crown on His Head and Scepter in His Hand having the three Swords born naked before Him and having wash'd sate down to Diner the Bishop of London saying Grace On the King 's right Hand the Noble-men that carried the three Swords stood holding them naked and erected all the Diner-while at His left Hand stood the Lord High-Chamberlain to whom the King had given the Scepter to hold And at the Table 's end on the King 's left Hand sate the Duke of YORK in his Robes and Coronet Soon after Diner was begun the Lord Allington by virtue of his tenure of the Manor of Wymundeley in the County of Hertford served the King of His first Cup which was of Silver Gilt and after the King had drank he had the Cup for his Fee Next Thomas Leigh Esquire was brought up to the Table with a Mess of Pottage called Dillegrout by reason of his tenure of the Manour of Addington in the County of Surrey Afterwards a little before the second Course was ready Sir Edward Dymock Knight being the King's Champion as being seized of the Manor of Scrivelsby in the County of Lincoln entred the Hall on a goodly White Coursier armed at all Points and there having made a stand for some time advanced in maner following First Two Trumpets Then the Serjeant-Trumpeter with his Mace After him two Serjeants at Arms with their Maces Then one Esquire carrying his Target having his Arms depicted thereon and Another Esquire carrying the Champion's Lance upright After them YORK-Herald at Arms. The Earl-Marshal on his left Hand The Champion The Lord High-Constable on his right Hand Both likewise on Horseback Being come on some few steps he made a stand whereupon the said Herald proclaimed his Challenge in these following words IF any Person of what degree soever high or low shall deny or gain-say Our Sovereign Lord King CHARLES the Second King of England Scotland France and Ireland Defender of the Faith Son and next Heir to Our Sovereign Lord CHARLES the First the last King deceased to be right Heir to the Imperial Crown of this Realm of England or that He ought not to enjoy the same here is His Champion who saith that he lyeth and is a false Traytor being ready in person to Combate with him and in this Quarrel will adventure his Life against him on what day soever he shall be appointed Whereupon the Champion threw down his Gantlet which lying some small time and no body taking it up it was delivered unto him again by the same Herald Then he advanced further forward until he came to the middle of the Hall where the Herald having reiterated the same Proclamation the Gantlet was again thrown down taken up and returned unto him And lastly advancing to the Foot of the Steps to the Throne of State the said Herald again proclaimed the same Challenge whereupon the Champion threw down his Gantlet again which no body taking up it was delivered unto him This being done the Earl of Penbroke and Montgomery assisted as before presented on the Knee to the King a Gilt Cup with a Cover full of Wine who drank to the Champion and by the said Earl sent him the Cup which having received he after three Reverences drank it all off went a little backward and so departed out of the Hall taking the