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england_n high_a lord_n steward_n 3,887 5 11.1026 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36228 The antiquity and power of parliaments in England written by Mr. Justice Doddridge and several other learned antiquaries. Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1679 (1679) Wing D1791; ESTC R13105 30,734 146

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27_o and_o 28_o eliz._n for_o choose_v of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n they_o elect_v one_o mr._n tresham_n and_o mr._n fermour_n for_o the_o knight_n after_o issue_v out_o another_o writ_n of_o election_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o they_o elect_v the_o say_a mr._n tresham_n and_o mr._n heyden_n both_o writ_n be_v return_v and_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v knight_n be_v the_o question_n the_o matter_n be_v long_o debate_v and_o at_o length_n resolve_v that_o the_o first_o writ_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o last_o void_a have_v show_v thus_o brief_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n only_o a_o word_n more_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o authority_n be_v thus_o choose_v and_o return_v namely_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o parliament_n continue_v they_o shall_v still_o remain_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o be_v once_o dissolve_v their_o power_n be_v thorough_o determine_v for_o in_o a_o new_a parliament_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o former_a 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therefore_o they_o shall_v by_o their_o proxy_n make_v their_o procurator_n and_o depart_v the_o house_n the_o party_n indict_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n whereunto_o if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v thereof_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o first_o the_o most_o puisne_n baron_n shall_v be_v examine_v of_o his_o verdict_n by_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o so_o in_o order_n until_o all_o they_o man_n by_o man_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n either_o in_o convict_v the_o person_n stand_v accuse_v before_o they_o or_o by_o clear_v and_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o crime_n if_o by_o their_o verdict_n he_o be_v think_v guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n thereof_o be_v make_v a_o act_n which_o when_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v then_o esteem_v a_o judgement_n and_o the_o offender_n thereby_o be_v attaint_v herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o verdict_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o upon_o their_o 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h._n 8._o be_v free_v of_o fault_n herein_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n he_o then_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o that_o it_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o lord_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n when_o as_o philip_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n to_o a_o undutiful_a letter_n write_v by_o he_o to_o her_o majesty_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v send_v unto_o and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n affirm_v that_o he_o then_o be_v of_o the_o low_a house_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o other_o see_v for_o this_o 1_o mar._n dyer_n 93._o p._n 24._o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n give_v the_o judgement_n upon_o attaynder_n of_o treason_n a._n 1_o h._n 4.1_o a._n 13_o h._n 8.12_o a._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 15_o 16._o the_o bill_n of_o attaynder_n in_o parliament_n be_v entitle_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la reverse_v error_n in_o parliament_n reverse_v now_o touch_v the_o manner_n how_o error_n in_o the_o king_n court_n commit_v be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o brief_a first_o the_o party_n that_o be_v grieve_v through_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v against_o they_o 7.19_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o a._n 12_o ass_n p._n 22._o 2_o h._n 7.19_o aught_o to_o make_v their_o petition_n un-the_a king_n or_o monarch_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o permit_v that_o erroneous_a judgement_n as_o be_v give_v against_o they_o in_o such_o court_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v further_o appeal_v may_v be_v in_o parliament_n review_v and_o reverse_v this_o their_o petition_n ought_v to_o contain_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o grief_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v endorse_v let_v right_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o party_n in_o this_o manner_n soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_fw-fr as_o party_n hereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n shall_v make_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n n._n 1_o h._n 7.19_o n._n direct_v unto_o the_o judge_n of_o such_o court_n where_o the_o error_n be_v commit_v and_o now_o to_o be_v reverse_v by_o the_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n shall_v in_o person_n bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o high_a house_n the_o say_a petition_n the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n and_o the_o roll_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o judgement_n and_o process_n wherein_o error_n be_v suppose_v 3.3_o h._n 7.19_o 2_o e._n 3.3_o and_o shall_v there_o leave_v the_o same_o petition_n writ_z and_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o not_o the_o record_n itself_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o that_o the_o record_n itself_o shall_v be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o the_o say_a court_n for_o these_o reason_n 375._o 8_o h._n 5._o f._n error_n 88_o 23_o eliz_n dy._n 375._o first_o because_o these_o roll_n do_v concern_v other_o matter_n second_o because_o if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v there_o affirm_v than_o the_o inferior_a court_n may_v have_v record_n whereupon_o to_o a_o ward_n execution_n and_o last_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o when_o a_o record_n be_v send_v from_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o a_o high_a court_n it_o be_v never_o remand_v so_o that_o if_o the_o former_a judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n after_o dissolve_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n wherefore_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v back_o again_o as_o aforesaid_a 7.20_o 1_o h._n 7.20_o and_o thus_o the_o say_a petition_n endorse_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o transcript_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v signify_v unto_o the_o lord_n steward_n by_o who_o together_o with_o the_o other_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a a._n 22_o e._n 3.3_o a._n and_o with_o the_o judge_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v determine_v or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v out_o a_o commission_n and_o thereby_o assign_v certain_a earl_n and_o baron_n who_o together_o with_o the_o judge_n shall_v determine_v the_o same_o but_o the_o commons_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v therewith_o moreover_o after_o that_o the_o transcript_n be_v examine_v with_o the_o record_n and_o that_o the_o record_n be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o former_a court_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n ought_v to_o assign_v his_o error_n in_o writing_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la which_o writ_n shall_v be_v return_v the_o next_o parliament_n ensue_v for_o that_o the_o common_a day_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v forty_o day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v or_o no_o before_o that_o time_n therefore_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v be_v return_v the_o next_o parliament_n 88_o 8_o h_n 5._o f._n tit_n error_n 88_o but_o if_o the_o write_v be_v sue_v forth_o at_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v return_v the_o next_o session_n after_o the_o say_a error_n assign_v and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pursue_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o recognisance_n to_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n 7.20_o 1_o h._n 7.20_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o or_o to_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v do_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n sue_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a place_n but_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o prison_n for_o if_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n shall_v be_v at_o large_a upon_o such_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o
parliament_n then_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n be_v at_o large_a and_o the_o other_o without_o remedy_n if_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o petition_n do_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o error_n and_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o party_n do_v appear_v 3.3_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o cause_n determine_v the_o commissioner_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v can_v proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v expect_v a_o new_a session_n of_o parliament_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o also_o happen_v to_o be_v erroneous_a there_o be_v no_o court_n that_o can_v redress_v this_o error_n but_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o high_a court_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n 7_o h._n 6.29_o a._n as_o touch_v the_o court_n who_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v rereversed_a in_o parliament_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n touch_v matter_n and_o substance_n of_o law_n or_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n 7_o h._n 6.28_o because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o several_a statute_n make_v to_o avoid_v delay_n of_o suit_n 2._o 36_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o 2_o r._n 2._o that_o once_o every_o year_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seve_v year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n that_o all_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o reverse_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n 8._o 27_o eliz_n cap._n 8._o and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o six_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o process_n or_o proceed_v 93_o 7_o h._n 6.28_o 2_o r._n 3.22_o 27_o h._n 8.16_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 19_o b._n p._n 93_o the_o same_o may_v always_o have_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o if_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v before_o discontinue_v the_o same_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n b._n 16_o e._n 3._o fitz_fw-fr tit_n brief_a 651._o com._n 393._o 18_o e._n 3.25_o 17_o ass_n p._n 24._o 42_o ass_n p._n 22._o 27_o h._n 8.16_o b._n as_o in_o the_o repeal_n of_o patent_n action_n against_o privilege_a person_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o p._n 100_o although_o some_o opinion_n in_o other_o book_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a 37_o h._n 6.14_o a._n but_o in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n their_o decree_n be_v reversible_a by_o themselves_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o touch_v upon_o several_a thing_n which_o upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v touch_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o parliament_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o excellent_a book_n late_o print_v be_v a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o unto_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o several_a act_n in_o every_o parliament_n collect_v by_o the_o learned_a pain_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o revise_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o unwearied_a labour_n of_o william_n prynne_n of_o lincolns-inne_n esquire_n a_o book_n worthy_a of_o the_o study_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o conclude_v with_o my_o humble_a prayer_n that_o the_o alwise_a god_n will_v grant_v to_o this_o nation_n a_o settle_a government_n and_o a_o quiet_a state_n that_o our_o english_a parliament_n may_v recover_v and_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o lustre_n john_n doddridge_n from_o my_o chamber_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n the_o three_o of_o dec._n 1657._o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a antiquary_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n power_n order_n state_n manner_n person_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o bind_v and_o yet_o a_o more_o free_a council_n than_o this_o in_o our_o parliament_n in_o england_n who_o general_a act_n since_o all_o man_n must_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o every_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o dignity_n order_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o sovereignty_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n be_v import_v in_o the_o very_a summons_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v it_o order_n itself_o stand_v represent_v when_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o person_n &_o their_o state_n in_o proceed_v but_o this_o be_v often_o see_v and_o so_o best_a know_v and_o the_o other_o unknown_a to_o many_o that_o sit_v and_o often_o see_v the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v treat_v principal_o of_o the_o antiquity_n nature_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o appellation_n the_o word_n parliament_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o peer_n à_fw-la potiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la conventum_fw-la or_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la lament_n '_o other_o more_o probable_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n or_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o treat_v and_o confer_v free_o the_o french_a history_n say_v that_o this_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n begin_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1200._o but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a with_o we_o then_o of_o that_o time_n for_o ingulphus_n who_o die_v 1009._o say_v in_o publico_fw-la nostro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v it_o there_o for_o a_o meeting_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o abbot_n ingelo_n king_n of_o polonia_n in_o the_o polish_v state_n call_v the_o assembly_n generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la this_o may_v raise_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o former_a etymology_n of_o it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n but_o no_o doubt_n the_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o french_a monk_n and_o after_o apply_v by_o the_o statist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o like_a assembly_n as_o parliament_n be_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o parliament_n undergo_v these_o name_n of_o old_a time_n the_o britain_n call_v they_o kyfrithin_o because_o law_n be_v therein_o make_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o their_o english_a graduisis_n a_o council_n sometime_o wittena_n mota_n a_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n sometime_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodos_n the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o age_n call_v it_o consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la curiae_fw-la altissima_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o withlasias_n anno_fw-la 833._o and_o of_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 966._o and_o now_o to_o step_v a_o nomine_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la before_o the_o time_n of_o sovereignty_n nature_n law_n direct_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o society_n and_o care_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o gain_v free_a consent_n even_o of_o lawless_a man_n to_o admit_v of_o certain_a custom_n as_o law_n from_o hence_o frame_v matter_n of_o form_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o new_a spring_a mischief_n stand_v remediless_a by_o the_o elder_a custom_n cause_v for_o remedy_n thereof_o the_o call_n of_o yearly_a council_n the_o original_n no_o doubt_n of_o our_o after-parliament_n and_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o our_o kingdom_n from_o as_o ground_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n can_v prove_v of_o old_a the_o practice_n of_o these_o great_a assembly_n then_o call_v counsel_n now_o parliament_n those_o sage_n the_o druid_n most_o proper_a to_o this_o isle_n have_v yearly_a convention_n of_o their_o noble_a and_o best_a people_n in_o a_o middle_a consecrate_a plot_n of_o this_o kingdom_n punish_v with_o proscription_n from_o their_o sacrifice_n whoso_o