mareschal_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la serviens_fw-la narrator_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n &_o alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la melius_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conduci_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la praefatae_fw-la assisae_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la stetit_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanne_n &_o de_fw-fr concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 25_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la oxon_n 22._o md._n quod_fw-la termino_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o tho._n willoughby_n &_o johannes_n baldwin_n sergeant_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr faits_fw-fr chivalier_n &_o que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_n sergeant_n devant_fw-fr fuer_n unque_n fait_z chivalier_n exit_fw-la ms._n vocat_fw-la spelman_n report_n the_o next_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o mace_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o person_n of_o condition_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n allowance_n do_v attend_v on_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o office_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o as_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o command_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o that_o house_n shall_v enjoin_v he_o crompt_v jur._n fol._n 9_o another_o of_o they_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o one_o on_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n one_o upon_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n upon_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n one_o attend_v upon_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north._n another_o sort_n of_o sergeant_n be_v chief_n officer_n who_o execute_v several_a function_n or_o office_n within_o the_o king_n household_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v many_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o inferior_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n that_o attend_v the_o major_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n chief_o for_o matter_n of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainpernor_n cap._n 3._o fol._n 538._o sergeant_n of_o peace_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la habere_fw-la ibidem_fw-la i._n dunham_n sex_n servientes_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la sergeant_n of_o peace_n qui_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr cur._n manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o facient_fw-la attach_v &_o executiones_fw-la omnium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o querelarum_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pl._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o serjeanty_n serjantia_n be_v a_o service_n that_o can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o petit._n the_o first_o be_v where_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n banner_n spear_n etc._n etc._n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_o some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_n bow_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o 37._o and_o britton_n c._n 66._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o inter_fw-la feodalia_fw-la servitia_fw-la summum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illustrissimum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la patronum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la praeter_fw-la regem_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n lib._n ms._n feodal_n de_fw-fr baldwino_n de_fw-fr pettour_n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o hemingston_n in_o com._n suff._n per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la debuit_fw-la facere_fw-la die_v natali_n domini_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la al._n unum_fw-la saltum_fw-la unum_fw-la sufflatum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la bombulum_n and_o sir_n rich._n rockesley_n hold_v land_n at_o seaton_n by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o qascoign_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pari_fw-la solutarum_fw-la precii_fw-la 4_o d._n until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 4_o d._n which_o service_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o gascoign_v to_o make_v war_n be_v knight_n service_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 69._o b._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n of_o any_o honour_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n but_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v thereby_o continue_v servage_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o see_v service_n service_n servitium_n be_v that_o which_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v servage_a as_o anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o our_o ancient_a law-book_n make_v divers_a division_n of_o service_n as_o into_o military_a and_o base_a personal_n and_o real_a intrinsic_a and_o extrinsic_a etc._n etc._n but_o since_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n much_o of_o that_o learning_n be_v set_v aside_o see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v soccage_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o bring_v up_o to_o the_o king_n table_n a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n call_v dillogrout_v which_o service_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n in_o right_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o addington_n in_o com._n surrey_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o accept_v the_o service_n and_o afterward_o knight_v he_o servientibus_fw-la be_v certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 189._o &_o 191._o service_n secular_a anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o worldly_n service_n contrary_a to_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a servitium_n ferrandi_fw-la of_o shoe_v a_o horse_n see_v palfrey_n servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrain_v for_o service_n to_o a._n who_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o b._n for_o the_o acquittal_n of_o such_o service_n reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 27._o a._n &_o 36._o b._n servitor_n of_o bill_n be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marshal_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v heretofore_o send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o call_v tipstaff_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 23._o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o pass_v any_o bill_n or_o bill_n by_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o or_o the_o give_v any_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o session_n do_v continue_v till_o that_o session_n be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v see_v 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 27._o session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_n session_n or_o open_a session_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o see_v statute_n session_n sesseur_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o assess_n or_o rate_v of_o wage_n severance_n be_v the_o single_v or_o sever_a two_n or_o more_o that_o join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n as_o if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v non-sute_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o non-sute_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitz._n nat._n br._n
his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o villange_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 302._o a._n fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la fidei_fw-la ubsequii_fw-la &_o servitii_fw-la ligamen_fw-la quo_fw-la generaliter_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la particulariter_fw-la vassallus_fw-la domino_fw-la astringitur_fw-la spel._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alius_fw-la feudum_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n and_o by_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n those_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n into_o allodium_fw-la and_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n be_v own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n feudum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o other_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o their_o money_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o use_v the_o word_n fee_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n for_o fee_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n since_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la hold_v that_o feudatarius_fw-la have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi be_v divide_v into_o fee_n absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee-simple_n feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v with_o limitation_n to_o we_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n which_o fee-tail_n be_v both_o general_a and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v show_v by_o littleton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tayl_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v especial_o give_v to_o such_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o fee-tayl_n have_v original_a from_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 1._o yet_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o item_n quaedam_fw-la absoluta_fw-la &_o larga_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la stricta_fw-la &_o coarcta_fw-la sicut_fw-la certis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la to_o who_o add_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 235._o for_o before_o that_o statute_n all_o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o any_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alienate_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 19_o for_o redress_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n limit_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o form_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v observe_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi then_o holdeth_z of_o another_o by_o some_o duty_n or_o other_o which_o be_v call_v service_n this_o word_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la three_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o perpetual_a right_a incorporeal_a as_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n in_o fee_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 41._o rend_a grant_v in_o fee_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 8._o sheriff_z in_o fee_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 13._o ca._n 8._o last_o fee_n signify_v a_o reward_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n give_v a_o man_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o his_o art_n or_o science_n as_o the_o lawyer_n or_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o fee_n when_o he_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v the_o one_o with_o his_o client_n the_o other_o with_o his_o patient_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a be_v by_o the_o feudist_n term_v feudum_fw-la expectativum_fw-la see_v expectant_a fee_fw-mi farm_n or_o fee_n ferm_n feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la vel_fw-la feofirma_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n upon_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n either_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o it_o be_v before_o let_v to_o farm_n or_o at_o least_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o rent_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 44._o and_o that_o without_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n other_o than_o be_v especial_o comprise_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o by_o fitzh_n it_o seem_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v divine-service_n etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 210._o c._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n have_v action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n ca._n 66._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o observe_v out_o of_o west_n symbol_n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 463._o that_o the_o feoffment_n may_v contain_v service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v
circa_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la novae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la trailbaston_a contra_fw-la intrusores_fw-la conductitios_n hominum_fw-la vapulatores_fw-la conductitio_n seisinae_fw-la captores_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractores_fw-la raptores_fw-la incendiarios_fw-la murduratores_fw-la pugnatores_fw-la multi_fw-la hoc_fw-la perempti_fw-la multi_fw-la redempti_fw-la multi_fw-la noxii_fw-la pauci_fw-la innoxii_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la rigidè_fw-la processit_fw-la hujuâ—â—â—ertionis_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la proprio_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la parceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n dira_fw-la multa_fw-la hist_o roffens_n fol._n 200._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n many_o flee_v the_o realm_n which_o be_v thereby_o quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o war_n see_v matth._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1305._o we_o find_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o trailbaston_a coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr grey_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n apud_fw-la st._n albanum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 5._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la trailbaston_a justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n be_v certain_a judge_n of_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n of_o a_o most_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o a_o fair_a hold_v on_o s._n giles_n hill_n near_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o episcopos_fw-la wynton_n &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la feriâ—_n durante_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clave_n partarum_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wynton_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la habuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o patent_n at_o large_a in_o prynnes_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 191._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o for_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v dispatch_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o see_v quorum_fw-la the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o be_v various_a and_o ground_v upon_o several_a statute_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o see_v shepherd_n sure_a guide_n for_o i._o of_o peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o of_o the_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justiciar_n fr._n justicy_a a_o justice_n or_o justicer_n the_o lord_n bermingham_n justiciar_n of_o ireland_n baker_n fol._n 118._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county_n court_n of_o which_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n there_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n with_o who_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 231._o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la justicies_fw-la justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o maintain_n or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o one_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n break_v tit_n replevin_n justificator_n justificatores_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la &_o justificatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la norfolk_n salutem_fw-la inquirite_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la quis_fw-la justiùs_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la haberet_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la five_o abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la five_o antecessor_n w._n de_fw-fr albenio_n et_fw-la si_fw-la comitatus_fw-la concordaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n rectius_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la c._n solidi_fw-la quos_fw-la radul_fw-la passel_n implacitavit_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la abbati_n reddantur_fw-la t._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n leave_v it_o thus_o without_o explication_n justificator_n seem_v to_o signify_v compurgator_n or_o those_o that_o by_o oath_n justify_v the_o innocency_n report_n or_o oath_n of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wage_n law_n also_o juryman_n because_o they_o justify_v that_o party_n on_o who_o behalf_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n k._n kalendermoneth_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o consist_v of_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n a_o twelvemonth_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v all_o the_o year_n but_o twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 61._o b._n catesbies_n case_n and_o see_v computation_n kantref_o brit._n in_o wales_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n le_z preme_a conquereur_fw-fr des_fw-fr treis_n kantref_n the_o la_o tere_o de_fw-fr breckenoch_n estoit_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr nefmarche_n norman_n mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n fol._n 319._o b._n see_v cantre_v churl_n sax._n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o clown_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o seaman_n a_o buscarle_n and_o a_o domestic_a servant_n huscarle_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a record_n from_o hence_o by_o corruption_n come_v our_o modern_a word_n churl_n karrata_fw-la faeni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 548._o b._n a_o cart_n load_n of_o hay_n see_v carecta_fw-la kay_n kaia_n &_o caya_n sax._n caeg_fw-la area_n in_o littore_fw-la onerandarum_fw-la atque_fw-la exonerandarum_fw-la navium_fw-la causa_fw-la e_fw-la compactis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la trabibusque_fw-la clavium_fw-la instar_fw-la firmata_fw-la a_o wharf_n to_o land_n or_o ship_n good_n or_o ware_n at_o the_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v according_a to_o scaliger_n to_o keep_v in_o or_o restrain_v and_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o ground_n where_o kays_n be_v make_v with_o plank_n and_o post_n kayage_n kaiagium_n portorium_fw-la quod_fw-la kaiae_n nomine_fw-la exigit_fw-la telonarius_n the_o money_n or_o toll_n pay_v for_o load_v or_o unload_v ware_n at_o a_o key_n or_o wharf_n rot._n pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o m_o 1._o kedel_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v kiddle_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n style_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o which_o seal_n many_o of_o those_o grant_n and_o commission_n as_o to_o divers_a particular_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v as_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n just_o belong_v and_o attribute_v thereunto_o this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v both_o these_o great_a officer_n can_v proper_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o they_o may_v yet_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n 7_o martii_fw-la 1616._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n then_o live_v but_o die_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la
ego_fw-la thomas_n pencombe_n de_fw-fr bromyard_n dedi_fw-la thomae_fw-la forsenet_n vicario_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr bromyard_n unam_fw-la seldam_n meam_fw-la jacentem_fw-la in_o bromyard_n predict_v apud_fw-la le_fw-fr cornechepe_a etc._n etc._n dat._n die_v lunae_fw-la proxime_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la egidii_n abbatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o hen._n 6._o et_fw-la medietatem_fw-la unius_fw-la seldae_fw-la wcat_fw-la le_fw-fr unicorn_n in_o london_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 322._o a._n sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v selda_n for_o a_o salt-pit_n selion_n of_o land_n selio_n terrae_fw-la fr._n seillon_n i._o terra_fw-la elata_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la sulcos_fw-la in_o latin_a porca_fw-la in_o english_a a_o stiche_n or_o ridge_n of_o land_n and_o in_o some_o place_n only_o call_v a_o land_n and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o half_a a_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o juris_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_n of_o land_n can_v be_v in_o demand_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a it_o seem_v to_o come_v original_o from_o the_o saxon_a rul_a or_o ryl_n i._o aratrum_fw-la whence_o also_o the_o fr._n seillonner_n i._o arare_fw-la charta_fw-la vetus_fw-la achronica_n make_v six_o selion_n and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n sciant_fw-la praesentis_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la margeria_n filia_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr ryleia_n dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n emmae_fw-la filiae_fw-la meae_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it de_fw-it camurth_fw-mi scil_n illas_fw-la sex_n seliones_n &_o dimid_n cum_fw-la forera_fw-fr &_o sepe_v &_o fossato_fw-la quae_fw-la jacent_fw-la in_o aldewic_n juxta_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v hade_n seem_v summa_fw-la summagium_fw-la a_o horseload_n a_o seem_v of_o corn_n be_v eight_o bushel_n fratres_n praedicator_n heref._n pro_fw-la 2_o sumagiis_fw-la vocat_fw-la seem_v the_o focali_a percipiend_n quotidie_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la de_fw-fr heywood_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 20_o annorum_fw-la 3_o hen._n 5._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 18._o see_v sumage_n habebunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la dvas_fw-la summas_fw-la frumenti_fw-la pro_fw-la pastellis_fw-la cum_fw-la voluerint_fw-la faciendas_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 935._o a._n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la summagiis_fw-la &_o murdro_fw-la &_o tennigge_n &_o wapentake_n &_o auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_a ibid._n fol._n 201._o a._n de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la summis_fw-la salis_fw-la continentibus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la bullone_n pro_fw-la dimidia_fw-la salina_fw-la sua_fw-la ibid._n fol._n 256._o b._n sendal_n anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v fine_a linen_n bat_n sandal_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o physical_a wood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n senege_v there_o go_v out_o yearly_a in_o prorege_n and_o senege_v 33_o s._n 6_o d._n history_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n fol._n 272._o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o synodal_n as_o proxege_v for_o proxy_n or_o procuration_n seneshal_n senescallus_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o sein_fw-fr a_o house_n or_o place_n and_o schalc_n a_o officer_n or_o governor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 61._o a._n a_o steward_n as_o the_o high_a seneshal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 152._o high_a seneshal_n or_o steward_n and_o south_n seneshal_n or_o under_o steward_n kitchen_n fol._n 83._o be_v understand_v of_o a_o steward_n and_o under_o steward_n of_o court_n seneshal_n de_fw-fr l'hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o in_o purificatione_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la parisiis_fw-la &_o servivit_fw-la regi_fw-la francorum_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la ut_fw-la senescallus_fw-la francia_fw-la rob._n de_fw-fr monte._n in_o anno_fw-la 1170._o pag._n 649._o senescallo_o &_o marshallo_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n inhibit_v they_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o action_n in_o their_o court_n that_o concern_v either_o freehold_a debt_n or_o covenant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o a._n 191._o b._n seneucia_n widowhood_n si_fw-mi vidua_fw-la dotata_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la se_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la filium_fw-la vel_fw-la filiam_fw-la in_o seneucia_n peperit_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la amittet_fw-la &_o forisfiet_a in_o quocunque_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la com._n kant_n tenen_n in_o gavelkind_n plac._n trin._n 17_o ed._n 3._o separation_n separatio_fw-la of_o man_n and_o wife_n see_v mulier_fw-la septuagesima_fw-la westm_n 1._o cap._n 51._o be_v always_o the_o four_o sunday_n before_o quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o numeral_a denomination_n as_o quinquagesima_fw-la be_v the_o next_o before_o quadragesima_fw-la then_o sexagesima_fw-la and_o then_o septuagesima_fw-la which_o be_v day_n appropriate_v by_o the_o church_n to_o act_n of_o penance_n and_o mortification_n and_o be_v a_o certain_a gradation_n or_o preparation_n to_o the_o devotion_n of_o lent_n then_o approach_v see_v quinquagesima_fw-la sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o go_v out_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o plury_n this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v forth_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 163._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 10â—_o b._n sequela_fw-la curiae_fw-la suit_n of_o court._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la libori_fw-la a_o sequela_fw-la curiae_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 253._o a._n sequestration_n sequestratio_n be_v a_o separate_n a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v twofold_a voluntary_a or_o necessary_a voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o party_n necessary_a be_v that_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v whether_o the_o party_n will_v or_o not_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a dispose_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a who_o estate_n no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o num_fw-la 5._o and_o fol._n 256._o num_fw-la 8._o as_o also_o for_o the_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n sequestro_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a for_o the_o dissolve_v a_o sequestration_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o parson_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o for_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o appearance_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o sequestration_n reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o a._n sergeant_n serviens_fw-la vel_fw-la serians_n be_v diverse_o use_v and_o apply_v to_o sundry_a office_n and_o calling_n first_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o of_o the_o coyf_n otherwise_o call_v sergeant_n conutor_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n take_v in_o that_o profession_n as_o a_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o these_o as_o man_n best_o learn_v and_o best_a experience_v one_o court_n be_v sever_v to_o plead_v in_o by_o themselves_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o strict_o observe_v and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v exclusive_o to_o other_o but_o they_o may_v likewise_o plead_v and_o be_v hear_v in_o other_o court_n where_o the_o judge_n who_o can_v be_v judge_n until_o they_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n do_v stile_n they_o brother_n and_o hear_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n mandate_n direct_v to_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a therein_o assign_v dyer_n fol._n 72._o num_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o cause_n especial_o in_o those_o of_o treason_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v more_o if_o the_o king_n so_o please_v in_o other_o kingdom_n he_o be_v call_v advocatus_fw-la regius_n with_o what_o solemnity_n these_o sergeant_n be_v create_v read_v fortescu_n cap._n 50._o croak_v three_o part_n fol._n 1._o and_o 2_o instit_n fol._n 213._o these_o be_v also_o ancient_o call_v servientes_fw-la narratores_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n le_fw-fr
habent_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possunt_fw-la illuc_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la nostras_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n vicecomitatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1213._o solinus_n terrae_fw-la in_o domesday_n book_n contain_v two_o plowland_n and_o sometime_o less_o than_o a_o half_a for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v septem_n solini_n terrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la 17_o carucat_n soller_n or_o solar_a solarium_fw-la a_o chamber_n or_o upper_a room_n dedi_fw-la unam_fw-la shoppam_n cum_fw-la solario_n super_fw-la aedificato_fw-la exit_fw-la vet_n carta_fw-la solutione_n feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o solutione_n feodi_fw-la burgen_n parliamenti_fw-la be_v writ_n whereby_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n may_v recover_v their_o allowance_n if_o it_o be_v denyâ—d_v anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 11._o summon_n see_v summons_n sontage_n be_v a_o tax_n of_o forty_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n scow_n pa._n 284._o in_o some_o place_n the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o course_n cloth_n as_o bag_n for_o hop_n or_o the_o like_a systema_fw-la agriculturae_fw-la sorcery_n sortilegium_fw-la witchcraft_n or_o divination_n by_o lot_n which_o be_v felony_n by_o 1_o jac._n ca._n 12._o sortilegus_fw-la quia_fw-la utitur_fw-la sortibus_fw-la in_o cantationibus_fw-la daemonis_fw-la 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 44._o sorcery_n &_o devinal_n sont_fw-fr member_n de_fw-fr heresy_n mirror_n ca._n 1._o sect._n 5._o except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o sothale_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 1._o it_o be_v write_v sothail_n but_o both_o conceive_a to_o be_v mistake_v for_o scotale_a which_o vide_fw-la henrici_fw-la autem_fw-la tercii_fw-la aetate_fw-la hoc_fw-la sublatum_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la bracton_n south-uicont_a subvicecomes_a the_o under-sheriff_n cromp._n jur._n foe_n 5._o sow_v be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o fr._n souvenu_n i._o remember_v for_o the_o stat._n 4_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 7._o in_o the_o original_a french_a hath_z des_fw-fr estreat_n nient_a souvenu_fw-fr which_o by_o turn_v the_o two_o single_a u._fw-mi v_o into_o which_o be_v first_o make_v sowenu_fw-la afterward_o sow_v which_o proper_o signify_v remember_v and_o such_o estreat_n and_o casualty_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remember_v run_v not_o in_o demand_n that_o be_v be_v not_o leviable_a it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o estreat_v that_o sow_v not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o industry_n can_v get_v and_o estreat_v that_o sow_v be_v such_o as_o he_o may_v gather_v 4_o part_n inst_n foe_n 107._o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o that_o high_a court_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common-mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o one_o term_v the_o lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n who_o be_v most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o other_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v call_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o duty_n of_o which_o two_n you_o have_v particular_o describe_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o keep_v the_o parliament_n see_v parliament_n special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n see_v general_n issâ—â—_n and_o brook_n tit_n general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n specialitas_fw-la a_o specialty_n be_v usual_o take_v for_o a_o bond_n bill_n or_o such_o like_a instrument_n presentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la juratores_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr pratis_n habuit_fw-la quandam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la amicabilem_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la specialitate_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la henrici_fw-la molendinarii_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la quidam_fw-la alii_fw-la malefactores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la predicti_fw-la malefactores_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la lectum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n ubi_fw-la jacebat_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la eadem_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la abinde_v duxerunt_fw-la &_o tenuerunt_fw-la dum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la concubuit_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la pl._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor._fw-la mich._n 1_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 123._o here_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o special_a or_o particular_a acquaintance_n spinster_n pollard_n mile_n &_o judic_n habuit_fw-la 11_o filios_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctos_fw-la in_o tumulo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o totidem_fw-la filias_fw-la fusis_fw-la depictas_fw-la spelman_n in_o his_o aspilogia_n say_v antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ipsae_fw-la reginae_fw-la fusis_fw-la usae_fw-la sunt_fw-la unde_fw-la hodie_fw-la omnes_fw-la faeminae_fw-la spinster_n dictae_fw-la sunt_fw-la it_o be_v the_o addition_n usual_o give_v to_o all_o unmarried_a woman_n from_o the_o viscount_n daughter_n downward_o yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v generosa_fw-la be_v a_o good_a addition_n for_o a_o gentlewoman_n and_o if_o they_o be_v name_v spinster_n in_o any_o original_a writ_n appeal_n or_o indictment_n they_o may_v abate_v and_o quash_n the_o same_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 668._o spirituality_n of_o a_o bishop_n spiritualia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v those_o profit_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n foe_n 132._o such_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o visitation_n his_o benefit_n grow_v from_o ordain_v and_o institute_v priest_n prestation_n money_n that_o be_v subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o may_v require_v of_o his_o clergy_n the_o benefit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n joachimus_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisdict_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 14._o num_fw-la 14._o spittle-house_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n for_o subsidy_n 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 9_o be_v a_o corruption_n from_o hospital_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o teutonic_n spital_n a_o hospital_n or_o almshouse_n spoliation_n spoliatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o incumbent_n against_o another_o incumbent_n in_o case_n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n come_v not_o into_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v dispensation_n to_o keep_v his_o rectory_n and_o afterward_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o to_o the_o church_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v against_o this_o incumbent_n a_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n in_o court_n christian_n fitz._n nat._n br._n for_n 36._o see_v benevolence_n spuller_n of_o yarn_n anno_fw-la 1_o mariae_fw-la parl._n 1._o ca._n 7._o be_v tryer_n of_o yarn_n to_o see_v if_o it_o be_v well_o spin_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o loom_n sqalley_o anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 10._o see_v rewey_n it_o be_v a_o note_n of_o faltines_n in_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n stablestand_n stabilis_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la stans_fw-la in_o stabulo_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o evidence_n or_o presumption_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v to_o intend_v the_o steal_v the_o king_n dear_a in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par._n 2._o ca._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o the_o other_o three_o be_v dogdraw_v backbear_v bloudy-hand_n this_o stablestand_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v find_v at_o his_o stand_n in_o the_o forest_n with_o a_o cross_n or_o longbow_n bend_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o any_o dear_a or_o else_o stand_v close_o by_o a_o tree_n with_o greyhound_n in_o a_o lease_n ready_a to_o slip_v stagnarium_fw-la rectius_fw-la stannarium_fw-la a_o tin-mine_a rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n roberto_n de_fw-fr curtenay_n concessimus_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la matri_fw-la nostrae_fw-la cuneum_fw-la &_o stagnarium_fw-la devon_n ad_fw-la se_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la paten_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 3._o stagnes_fw-la stagna_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n mention_v anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ca._n 21._o stalboat_n a_o kind_n of_o fishers-boat_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n ca._n 21._o stalker_n a_o kind_n of_o fishing-net_n mention_v anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 20._o &_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 9_o stallage_n stallagium_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n stal_z i._o stabulum_n statio_fw-la the_o liberty_n or_o right_n of_o pitch_v or_o erect_v stall_n in_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la portaverit_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n &_o posuerit_fw-la super_fw-la stallas_fw-la faciet_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la pro_fw-la eye_n qualibet_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la vel_fw-la semel_fw-la pro_fw-la toto_fw-la anno_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v scavage_a in_o scotland_n it_o be_v call_v stallange_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v term_v siliquaticum_fw-la standard_n see_v estandard_n standel_n be_v a_o young_a store-oake-tree_n which_o may_v in_o time_n make_v timber_n twelve_o such_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v stand_v in_o every_o acre_n of_o wood_n at_o the_o fell_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 17._o and_o 13_o eliz_n ca_fw-mi 25._o stannary_n stannaria_fw-la from_o the_o lat._n stannum_fw-la i._o tin_n be_v the_o mine_n and_o work_n where_o this_o metal_n be_v get_v
stable_a stand_v dog-draw_a back-bear_a and_o bloody-hand_n which_o see_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n badger_n from_o the_o fr._n bagagier_n i._n a_o carrier_n of_o luggage_n signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o to_o make_v profit_n by_o it_o see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 69_o 70._o bail_v from_o the_o fr._n noun_n bail_n i._n a_o guardian_n or_o goaler_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8_o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o concernment_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o in_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n as_o action_n upon_o bond_n or_o specialty_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v mainprise_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lamb._n eiren_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bail_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v mainprize_n and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 178._o bailiff_n balivus_fw-la as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n where_o there_o be_v eight_o parliament_n which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n and_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n in_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v sheriff_n or_o viscount_n the_o one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o sheriff_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n also_o because_o the_o county_n be_v often_o call_v baliva_n a_o bailywick_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 285._o and_o in_o the_o sheriff_n oath_n the_o county_n be_v call_v his_o bailiwick_n i_o think_v the_o word_n bailiff_n use_v in_o magna_n chart._n cap._n 28._o and_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 9_o comprise_v as_o well_o sheriff_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o but_o as_o the_o realin_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officer_n do_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_n officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n grand_fw-fr customary_a of_o norm_a cap._n 1._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2_o cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 5._o that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o since_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o swallow_v into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o now_o the_o bailiff_n name_n and_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o vile_a office_n for_o which_o see_v crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n otherwise_o still_o in_o good_a esteem_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o divers_a corporate_a town_n be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o of_o ludlow_n leominster_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v who_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a balivi_n itinerante_v be_v those_o who_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n balivi_fw-la franchesiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n therein_o as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_a sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 113._o and_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o good_a estate_n who_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o business_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n use_v and_o deliver_v a_o account_n thereof_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 72_o &_o 73._o the_o word_n balivus_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la balivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la corum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la bailiff_n of_o the_o moot_v see_v moot_v bale_n fr._n a_o pack_n or_o certain_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n as_o a_o bale_n of_o spicery_n of_o book_n or_o thread_n i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n 16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o still_o in_o use_n and_o ballot_v fr._n a_o little_a pack_n balenger_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o barge_n or_o water-vessel_n by_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o baliva_fw-la statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 2._o ubi_fw-la balivam_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la here_o baliva_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o for_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v jurisdiction_n coke_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 105._o balivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v a_o bailiff_n out_o of_o his_o office_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a live_n within_o his_o bailiwick_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 78._o balker_n or_o balcor_n see_v conder_n ban_n or_o bans_n bannum_fw-la from_o the_o british_a ban_n i._n clamour_v be_v a_o proclamation_n or_o public_a notice_n give_v of_o any_o thing_n this_o word_n bans_n we_o use_v in_o publish_v matrimonial_a contract_n in_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n to_o the_o end_n if_o any_o man_n can_v speak_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n precontract_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v take_v their_o exception_n in_o time_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n banna_n sunt_fw-la proclamationes_fw-la sponsi_fw-la &_o sponsae_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solitae_fw-la yet_o our_o word_n banning_n seem_v to_o come_v thence_o be_v a_o exclamation_n
party_n attaint_v lose_v his_o frank-law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o empannele_v upon_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o such_o like_a employment_n for_o testify_v the_o truth_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n and_o that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n his_o land_n estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v no_o better_a favour_n his_o tree_n race_v and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n 27_o lib._n assis_n 59_o cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n this_o be_v call_v villainous_a judgement_n or_o punishment_n see_v villainous_a judgement_n but_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v sue_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n then_o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n 115._o i._o conspiracy_n may_v be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o less_o weight_n as_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o 23._o and_o 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 143._o conspiration_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o conspirator_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 114._o d._n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 209._o see_v also_o the_o register_n fol._n 134._o constable_n constabularius_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o cuning_n or_o ce_a and_o staple_n which_o signisie_n the_o stay_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n lamb._n duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o derive_v from_o comes_n stabuli_fw-la which_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o we_o have_v this_o officer_n and_o many_o other_o from_o the_o caesarean_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o saxon_n this_o word_n be_v diverse_o use_v first_o for_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n of_o who_o great_a dignity_n and_o authority_n we_o may_v find_v many_o proof_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o function_n consist_v in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o matter_n of_o war._n lamb._n ubisupra_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o stat._n 1._o which_o say_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n it_o appertain_v to_o have_v conusance_n of_o contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o thing_n that_o touch_v war_n within_o as_o combat_n blasonry_n of_o arm_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o battle_n in_o appeal_n nor_o general_o with_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 32._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 123._o out_o of_o this_o high_a magistracy_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n say_v lambert_n be_v draw_v those_o inferior_a constable_n which_o we_o call_v constable_n of_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n and_o first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v constabularii_fw-la capitales_fw-la high_a constable_n because_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o increase_n both_o of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v under_o these_o made_z other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v petit-constable_n in_o latin_a sub-constabularios_a which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o the_o make_n of_o a_o petty_a constable_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o divers_a manor_n jure_fw-la feudi_fw-la of_o these_o read_z smith_z de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_z of_o the_o tower_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n cam._n britan._n pag._n 239._o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 240._o but_o these_o be_v castellani_n proper_o as_o lambert_n note_n though_o confound_v in_o name_n with_o the_o other_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 38._o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o cap._n 13._o mention_n a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n constat_fw-la lat._n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o certificate_n which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o any_o person_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v or_o move_v in_o that_o court_n for_o discharge_v of_o any_o thing_n anno_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o 13_o eliz_n cap._n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o a_o constat_fw-la be_v the_o certify_v what_o do_v constare_fw-la upon_o record_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o the_o auditor_n fee_n for_o it_o be_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o constat_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o certificate_n because_o this_o may_v err_v or_o fail_v in_o its_o content_n that_o can_v as_o certify_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v evident_a upon_o record_n also_o the_o exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o inrolment_n of_o any_o letter_n patent_n be_v call_v a_o constat_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 225._o b._n the_o difference_n between_o a_o constat_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la &_o vidimus_fw-la you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o page_n case_n coke_n five_o report_n consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a which_o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n that_o deforce_v his_o lord_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o service_n due_a to_o he_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 77._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 151._o and_o reg_n of_o writ_n fol._n 159._o consultation_n consultatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n upon_o compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 44_o 45._o usque_fw-la 58._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 32._o fiiz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n anno_fw-la 24_o edw._n 1._o and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 105._o contenement_n contenementum_fw-la as_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la mag._n cha._n cap._n 14._o signify_v his_o countenance_n credit_n or_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v together_o with_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o freehold_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 3._o and_o old_a nat._n br._n use_v it_o where_o countenance_n be_v use_v for_o contenement_n the_o armour_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v his_o countenance_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n his_o countenance_n and_o the_o like_a coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 28._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v contenementum_fw-la est_fw-la â—stimatio_fw-la &_o conditionis_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o repub._n subsistit_fw-la contingent_a use_n be_v a_o use_v limit_v in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v or_o may_v not_o happen_v to_o vest_n according_a to_o the_o contingency_n express_v in_o the_o limitation_n of_o such_o use_n see_v chudleigh_v case_n in_o coke_n 1_o rep._n continuance_n be_v as_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o example_n continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o f._n and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o if_o they_o certify_v not_o in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o a_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o certificate_n and_o will_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 202._o and_o 199._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o continuance_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o in_o case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v or_o execute_v a_o former_a writ_n issue_v out_o in_o the_o say_a
violatio_fw-la hence_o to_o go_v astrey_n or_o as_o we_o now_o write_v it_o stray_v i._o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n strebrech_v 100_o sol_fw-mi omendet_fw-la leg._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 81._o strebrech_n est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la viam_fw-la frangat_fw-la concludendo_fw-la vel_fw-la avertendo_fw-la vel_fw-la fodiendo_fw-la ms._n sterling_n sterlingum_n and_o in_o old_a record_n sterilensis_n be_v the_o ancient_a epitheton_fw-la for_o money_n proper_o of_o silver_n currant_n in_o this_o realm_n stat._n of_o purveyor_n ca._n 13._o and_o take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o in_o england_n by_o the_o easterling_n or_o merchant_n of_o east-germany_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n john_n according_o hoveden_n write_v it_o esterling_n and_o in_o several_a old_a deed_n i_o have_v see_v vint_fw-fr liures_fw-fr d'esterlinge_n by_o the_o stat._n 31_o ed._n 1._o the_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sterling_a round_a and_o without_o clip_v weigh_v 32_o grain_n of_o wheat_n well_o dry_v and_o twenty_o penny_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o eight_o pound_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n a_o bushel_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n the_o word_n sterling_n be_v now_o much_o disuse_v in_o stead_n of_o five_o pound_n sterling_a we_o say_v five_o pound_n of_o currant_n or_o lawful_a english_a money_n see_v more_o of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o sax._n dict_z verbo_fw-la steoran_n stew_n or_o stue_n be_v those_o place_n which_o be_v permit_v in_o england_n to_o woman_n of_o profess_a incontinency_n for_o the_o proffer_n of_o their_o body_n to_o all_o comer_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o fr._n estuves_n i._n thermae_n balneum_fw-la because_o wanton_n be_v wont_a to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o venereous_a act_n by_o bathe_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o new_a homer_n show_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o odyss_n where_o he_o reckon_v hot_a bath_n among_o the_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1._o henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o year_n 1546_o forbid_v they_o for_o ever_o steward_z senescallus_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o the_o sax._n steda_n i._o room_n place_n or_o stead_n and_o ward_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o man_n appoint_v in_o my_o place_n or_o stead_n and_o have_v many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n which_o be_v ancient_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n till_o forfeit_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o simon_n de_fw-fr mountfort_n but_o the_o power_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v very_o great_a of_o late_a he_o have_v not_o usual_o be_v appoint_v for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o special_a business_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o nobleman_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o such_o like_a which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v of_o the_o high-steward_n of_o england_n court_n you_o may_v read_v 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 59_o then_o be_v there_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o who_o name_n be_v change_v to_o that_o of_o great-master_n anno_fw-la 32_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 39_o but_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o 1_o mar._n 2_o parl._n ca._n 4._o and_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n revive_v where_o you_o may_v read_v much_o of_o his_o office_n as_o also_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 241._o b._n of_o this_o officer_n ancient_a power_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 3._o this_o wordis_fw-la of_o so_o great_a diversity_n that_o there_o be_v in_o many_o corporation_n and_o in_o all_o house_n of_o honour_n throughout_o the_o realm_n a_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n and_o authority_n what_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o household_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v fleta_n full_o describe_v lib._n 2._o ca._n 71_o &_o 72._o though_o senescallus_fw-la be_v now_o the_o usual_a latin_a for_o steward_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o mardyn_n in_o herefordshire_n 17_o edw._n 4._o conclude_v thus_o et_fw-la huic_fw-la copiae_fw-la sigillum_fw-la locumtenentis_fw-la est_fw-la appensum_fw-la stilyard_n guildhalda_a teutonicorum_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 23._o 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 8._o and_o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling-merchant_n otherwise_o call_v the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 13._o have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o which_o place_n that_o house_n be_v found_v see_v hawnse_n stoc_n and_o stovel_n praeterea_fw-la si_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-fr stanhal_fw-mi dicti_fw-la abbatis_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la praedicti_fw-la w._n cum_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la ad_fw-la stoc_n &_o ad_fw-la stovel_n al._n stovene_n &_o aliquis_fw-la quaerens_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la per_fw-la eos_fw-la seisa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la malefacto_fw-la pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la reddet_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la similiter_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la branchiis_fw-la quercuum_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la minutis_fw-la boscis_fw-la cum_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la illo_fw-la ad_fw-la stoc_n &_o ad_fw-la stovel_n malefactor_n ille_fw-la reddet_fw-la sex_n denarios_fw-la e_o quadam_fw-la carta_n conventionum_fw-la inter_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr bray_n &_o abbat_n &_o conu._n de_fw-fr osiney_n see_v zuche_n stockikind_n see_v gavelkind_n stotall_a also_o moreover_o we_o have_v grant_v in_o amendment_n of_o the_o city_n that_o they_o be_v all_o quit_v of_o bryztchel_n of_o childwit_n zeresgen_o and_o of_o stotall_a so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n of_o london_n neither_o none_o other_o bailie_n make_v stotal_a in_o the_o francheis_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n this_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a print_a book_n which_o deliver_v it_o inter_fw-la al._n as_o the_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o the_o word_n be_v without_o doubt_n mistake_v for_o scotale_a stone_n of_o wool_n petra_fw-la lanae_fw-la anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 4._o ought_v to_o weigh_v fourteen_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v but_o twelve_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a le_fw-fr charre_n de_fw-fr plumbo_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la 30_o formellis_fw-la &_o quaelibet_fw-la formella_fw-la continet_fw-la 6_o petras_fw-la exceptis_fw-la duabus_fw-la libris_fw-la &_o quaelibet_fw-la petra_n constat_fw-la ex_fw-la 12_o libris_fw-la compositio_fw-la de_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wax_n be_v eight_o pound_n and_o at_o london_n the_o stone_n of_o beef_n be_v no_o more_o see_v weight_n and_o sarple_a stovene_n see_v zuche_n stowage_n from_o the_o sax._n stow_z locus_fw-la be_v the_o room_n or_o place_n where_o good_n be_v lay_v or_o the_o money_n that_o be_v pay_v for_o such_o place_n strait_o or_o streit_n anno_fw-la 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 16._o and_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o sort_n of_o narrow_a course_n cloth_n or_o kersey_n anoient_o so_o call_v strand_v from_o the_o sax._n strand_n i._n a_o shore_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o great_a river_n be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v by_o tempest_n or_o ill_a steerage_n run_v on_o ground_n and_o so_o perish_v stat._n 17._o car._n 1._o cap._n 14._o see_v strand_n stray_n i._o si_fw-la aliquod_fw-la animal_n casu_fw-la erraverit_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la prioris_fw-la advenerit_fw-la &_o a_o ballivis_n ejus_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ducetur_fw-la ad_fw-la pynfoldam_n &_o ibi_fw-la servabitur_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la si_fw-la nemo_fw-la illud_fw-la clamaverit_fw-la infra_fw-la illud_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la priori_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la venerit_fw-la quis_fw-la &_o legitime_fw-la probaverit_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la suum_fw-la dabit_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la pede_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la &_o soluet_fw-la expensas_fw-la quae_fw-la factae_fw-la fucrant_fw-la &_o rehabebit_fw-la bestiam_fw-la svam_fw-la exit_fw-la regi_fw-la stir_v o_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n see_v estray_n strange_a fr._n estrangiâ—r_a signify_v general_o a_o man_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o unknown_a but_o in_o law_n it_o have_v a_o special_a signification_n for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a or_o party_n to_o a_o act_n as_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o judgement_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 128._o be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o judgement_n do_v not_o belong_v and_o herein_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o party_n or_o privy_a see_v privy_n stream-work_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 23_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stannery_n of_o these_o mine_n or_o tinwork_n say_v camden_n