Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	high_a	lord_n	steward_n	3,887	5	11.1026	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A10218	De pace Regis et regni viz. A treatise declaring vvhich be the great and generall offences of the realme, and the chiefe impediments of the peace of the King and kingdome, as menaces, assaults, batteries, treasons, homicides, and felonies ... and by whome, and what meanes the sayd offences, and the offendors therein are to bee restrained, repressed, or punished. ... Collected out of the reports of the common lawes of this realme, and of the statutes in force, and out of the painfull workes of the reuerend iudges Sir Anthonie Fitzharbert, Sir Robert Brooke, Sir William Stanford, Sir Iames Dyer, Sir Edward Coke, Knights, and other learned writers of our lawes, by Ferdinando Pulton of Lincolnes Inne, Esquier.	Pulton, Ferdinando, 1536-1618.; Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538.; England and Wales. Public General Acts. Selections.	1609 (1609)	STC 20495; ESTC S116053	719,079	571

a_o appeal_n or_o a_o indictment_n than_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v try_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o or_o the_o appellant_n and_o he_o whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a guilty_a trial_o of_o the_o plea_n not_o guilty_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o verdict_n or_o by_o battle_n as_o the_o appellée_n will_v save_v in_o certain_a case_n but_o upon_o a_o indictment_n there_o be_v no_o trial_n by_o battle_n nor_o otherwise_o save_v only_o by_o verdict_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o trial_n be_v by_o his_o peer_n which_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o allowable_a realm_n the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 2_o when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 6._o 1._o h._n 4._o 1._o 13._o h._n 8._o 13._o 10_o ed._n 4._o 6._o and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o any_o treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o whereunto_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n shall_v assign_v some_o great_a and_o sage_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n who_o before_o the_o same_o day_n shall_v make_v a_o precept_n to_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o warn_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o then_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v when_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o have_v cause_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v read_v the_o same_o sergeant_n shall_v return_v his_o precept_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o when_o they_o have_v appear_v and_o be_v set_v in_o their_o place_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o bring_v his_o prisoner_n into_o the_o court_n who_o then_o shall_v bring_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v declare_v unto_o the_o prisoner_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n have_v assemble_v thither_o those_o lord_n and_o he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o answer_v without_o fear_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o read_v his_o indictment_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o whereunto_o when_o he_o have_v answer_v not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v and_o then_o he_o will_v say_v by_o god_n &_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o then_o the_o k._n sergeant_n and_o attorney_n will_v give_v evidence_n against_o he_o whereunto_o when_o the_o prisoner_n have_v make_v answer_n the_o constable_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o retire_v the_o prisoner_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o some_o other_o place_n while_o the_o lord_n do_v secret_o confer_v together_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v rise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o and_o what_o they_o affirm_v shall_v be_v do_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n to_o be_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o they_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o place_n and_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v ask_v of_o the_o young_a lord_n by_o himself_o if_o he_o that_o be_v arraign_v be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o then_o of_o the_o young_a next_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o residue_n one_o by_o one_o until_o he_o have_v ask_v they_o all_o and_o every_o lord_n shall_v answer_v by_o himself_o and_o then_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n again_o who_o shall_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o who_o the_o high_a steward_n shall_v rehearse_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o but_o if_o a_o earl_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o duke_n or_o a_o lord_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o marquis_n or_o earl_n 2_o 38._o h._n 8._o br._n treason_n 2_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o earl_n by_o creation_n but_o by_o nativity_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o dignity_n by_o creation_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n 3_o the_o foresay_a manner_n of_o trial_n seem_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o which_o have_v ordain_v that_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o fréehold_n liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n nor_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v banish_a or_o by_o any_o mean_v bring_v to_o destruction_n neither_o we_o will_v pass_v or_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o will_v not_o sell_v deny_v or_o defer_v justice_n or_o right_n to_o any_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la try_v by_o who_o peer_n appeal_v shall_v be_v try_v that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n only_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v we_o will_v not_o pass_v or_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o his_o peer_n 6_o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6_o but_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o common_a person_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o common_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la how_o woman_n lady_n of_o great_a estate_n because_o of_o their_o husband_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n marry_v or_o sole_a viz._n duchess_n countess_n or_o baroness_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v nor_o before_o what_o judge_n they_o shall_v be_v judge_v upon_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o they_o commit_v and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 6._o 9_o 9_o st._n 20._o h._n 6._o 9_o it_o be_v enact_v try_v by_o who_o lady_n shall_v be_v try_v that_o such_o lady_n of_o great_a estate_n viz._n duchess_n countess_n and_o baroness_n which_o shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o they_o commit_v whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o sole_a shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o answer_n and_o put_v to_o answer_v and_o judge_v before_o such_o judge_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o be_v indict_v or_o impeach_v of_o such_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o extend_v to_o bishop_n bishop_n bishop_n though_o they_o enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o have_v that_o name_n of_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n or_o function_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o nobility_n neither_o have_v they_o place_n in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o nobility_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v ancient_a barony_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n he_o may_v be_v thereupon_o arraign_v in_o parliament_n parliament_n arraignment_n in_o parliament_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n 6_o 10._o e._n 4._o 6_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a shall_v make_v one_o procurator_n for_o they_o for_o that_o by_o the_o cannon_n law_n they_o can_v condemn_v any_o man_n to_o death_n a_o bishop_n be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o not_o by_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o summons_n and_o depart_v without_o licence_n 19_o 3._o e._n 3._o 19_o and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n may_v comemnce_v a_o suit_n where_o he_o please_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o therefore_o this_o be_v accept_v a_o lawful_a indictment_n though_o the_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v in_o a_o high_a

take_v reward_n of_o any_o who_o will_v free_o licence_v all_o person_n to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n give_v full_a ear_n to_o the_o widow_n complaint_n further_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o fatherless_a and_o suffer_v none_o that_o he_o can_v help_v to_o receive_v wrong_a who_o will_v not_o fear_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o mighty_a nor_o disdain_v the_o baseness_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o neither_o hatred_n favour_n or_o private_a affection_n will_v move_v but_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n will_v yield_v to_o each_o wight_n that_o which_o his_o cause_n require_v who_o will_v remember_v and_o never_o forget_v that_o god_n have_v endow_v he_o with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n 17_o ecclesiast_fw-la 17_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o to_o show_v he_o what_o true_a justice_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o all_o his_o action_n be_v continual_o in_o god_n sight_n and_o that_o every_o moment_n from_o heaven_n the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v behold_v they_o and_o final_o who_o due_o respect_v both_o the_o commission_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o his_o prince_n will_v so_o indifferent_o temper_v justice_n with_o mercy_n towards_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n stand_v tremble_a before_o he_o at_o the_o bar_n as_o he_o will_v hope_v for_o mercy_n when_o himself_o shall_v make_v his_o last_o and_o great_a account_n before_o the_o god_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n 2_o whereas_o diverse_a ancient_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n 25._o st._n 27._o h._n 8._o 25._o for_o the_o reformation_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enect_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n king_n none_o shall_v make_v justice_n but_o the_o king_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o justice_n of_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o shire_n county_n counties_n palantine_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o any_o other_o his_o dominion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n be_v common_o make_v in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o grant_n usage_n act_n of_o parliament_n or_o other_o thing_n notwithstanding_o realm_n the_o judge_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o péer●e_n of_o the_o realm_n 3_o when_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n 6._o 1._o h._n 4._o 1●_n 13._o h._n 8._o 13._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 6._o be_v to_o be_v arraign_v upon_o any_o treason_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o whereunto_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n shall_v assign_v some_o noble_a and_o sage_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n who_o before_o the_o same_o day_n shall_v make_v a_o precept_n to_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v he_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o warn_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o xviij_o or_o xx_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n etc._n etc._n s._n trial_o 2._o 4_o where_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o other_o malicious_a striking_n by_o reason_n whereof_o blood_n have_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o k._n peace_n be_v often_o commit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o house_n or_o other_o house_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v abide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n which_o offence_n when_o they_o be_v do_v be_v best_a know_v by_o his_o highness_n officer_n of_o his_o household_n and_o by_o his_o servant_n of_o his_o check_n roll_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v happen_v to_o remove_v from_o such_o his_o palace_n or_o house_n or_o other_o house_n where_o such_o offence_n be_v do_v before_o the_o trial_n and_o determination_n thereof_o than_o such_o offence_n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v try_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o and_o before_o the_o say_a officer_n but_o be_v remit_v to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v long_a time_n delay_v and_o sometime_o their_o offence_n forget_v and_o not_o remember_v and_o so_o they_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 12._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 12._o that_o all_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n bloudshed_n and_o other_o malicious_a striking_n by_o reason_n whereof_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v within_o any_o the_o palace_n or_o house_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o within_o any_o other_o house_n or_o house_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v then_o abide_v in_o his_o royal_a person_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o try_v hear_v and_o determine_v within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o other_o house_n where_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v abide_v house_n judge_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n commit_v in_o the_o k._n house_n before_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n before_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o k._n household_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o be_v one_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n or_o other_o authority_n to_o they_o give_v and_o whether_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v remoove_v from_o the_o house_n where_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o not_o before_o they_o be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v yet_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o try_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n officer_n of_o his_o household_n before_o name_v or_o two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o verdict_n of_o his_o household_n servant_n in_o his_o check_n roll_n at_o such_o palace_n or_o house_n where_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n abide_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n clerk_n of_o the_o check_n and_o clerk_n marshal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o the_o k._n household_n or_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o precept_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o make_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o say_a treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o by_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o summon_v warn_v and_o return_v the_o name_n of_o twenty_o four_o person_n be_v yeoman_n officer_n of_o the_o king_n say_v household_n in_o the_o say_a check_n roll_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n and_o other_o malicious_a striking_n by_o reason_n whereof_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n steward_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n before_o the_o say_a treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n or_o before_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o steward_n to_o be_v one_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o say_a lord_n steward_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o say_a treasurer_n comptroller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n aforesaid_a or_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a steward_n to_o be_v one_o before_o who_o such_o return_v shall_v be_v so_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o cause_v such_o number_n of_o the_o say_v four_o and_o twenty_o person_n so_o return_v above_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o person_n as_o to_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o inquire_v of_o such_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o other_o malicious_a striking_n by_o reason_n whereof_o blood_n shall_v be_v shed_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n

violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o k._n but_o also_o by_o prevention_n it_o do_v inhibit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v etc._n compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o devise_v or_o think_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o cut_v off_o by_o violent_a or_o untimely_a death_n the_o life_n of_o the_o k._n qu._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o only_o compass_v or_o imagination_n 3._o bracton_n de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 3._o without_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_v be_v high_a treason_n because_o that_o compass_v and_o imagination_n do_v proceed_v from_o false_a and_o traitorous_a heart_n and_o out_o of_o cruel_a bloody_a and_o murder_a mind_n 28._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 13._o h._n 8._o 13._o co._n li._n 1._o 28._o but_o see_v compass_v &_o imagination_n be_v a_o secret_a thing_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o man_n and_o can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o a_o open_a fact_n or_o deed_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v some_o thing_n or_o mean_n to_o notify_v the_o same_o to_o other_o before_o it_o can_v be_v discover_v and_o punish_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v by_o word_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a signification_n thereof_o they_o conspiracy_n by_o diverse_a execute_v by_o some_o of_o they_o if_o two_o three_o or_o more_o 28._o p._n 1._o m._n dyer_n 98._o co._n li._n 1._o 28._o do_v conspire_v to_o commit_v high_a treason_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n or_o to_o levy_v war_n and_o some_o of_o they_o after_o do_v commit_v and_o execute_v it_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o they_o all_o by_o the_o common_a law_n enemy_n levy_v of_o war_n or_o adhere_v to_o the_o k._n enemy_n 4_o and_o because_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o in_o his_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o 298._o 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 298._o therefore_o if_o a_o subject_n bear_v of_o this_o realm_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v practice_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o another_o country_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n with_o great_a power_n and_o do_v declare_v where_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o invasion_n may_v best_o be_v make_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o a_o invasian_n with_o great_a power_n can_v be_v but_o of_o likelihood_n it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n or_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o k._n and_o hurt_n to_o the_o realm_n &_o moreover_o the_o say_a offendor_n have_v manifest_v himself_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o k._n enemy_n and_o to_o aid_v he_o with_o his_o counsel_n though_o not_o in_o the_o realm_n yet_o elsewhere_o and_o this_o offence_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o k._n bence_n offence_n the_o trial_n of_o his_o offence_n or_o elsewhere_o before_o such_o commissioner_n and_o in_o such_o county_n as_o the_o king_n by_o commission_n shall_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 35._o h._n 8._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n do_v confederate_a with_o other_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n 28_o co._n li._n 1._o 28_o subvert_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o advance_v a_o rebel_n to_o be_v king_n and_o do_v indevor_n by_o such_o friend_n &_o mean_n as_o he_o can_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o practice_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o if_o a_o man_n accompany_v with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o person_n do_v ride_v towards_o the_o king_n 23._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 23._o to_o help_v he_o in_o his_o war_n &_o another_o do_v encounter_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o he_o do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n who_o doch_fw-ge encounter_n in_o fight_v such_o as_o be_v assist_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o he_o be_v adherent_a and_o give_v comfort_n to_o the_o k._n enemy_n who_o in_o open_a field_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o k._n friend_n for_o take_v he_o k._n part_n before_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n to_o kill_v the_o k._n messenger_n 49_o 22._o ass_n p._n 49_o who_o be_v send_v to_o execute_v his_o commandment_n 5_o and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v seal_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o k._n great_a seal_n or_o his_o privy_a seal_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v construe_v it_o a_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 33_o 2._o h._n 4._o 26._o 40._o ass_n p._n 33_o to_o take_v the_o wax_n print_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o affix_v it_o to_o a_o write_v make_v in_o the_o k._n name_n and_o to_o use_v it_o as_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o gather_v money_n of_o the_o king_n people_n though_o this_o be_v not_o make_v or_o counterfeit_v of_o a_o new_a seal_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o old_a seal_n to_o remove_v it_o from_o one_o patent_n to_o another_o and_o thereby_o to_o abuse_v the_o k._n prerogative_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o exact_a money_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o infringe_v 3_o a._n 37._o h._n 8._o brooke_n treason_n 3_o yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v break_v wherefore_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o case_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o yet_o when_o a_o chaplein_n have_v affix_v a_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n to_o a_o patent_n of_o nonresidence_n it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o not_o high_a treason_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o treason_n consenter_n &_o aider_n to_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o consenter_n or_o aider_n to_o this_o counterfeit_n yet_o the_o consenter_n and_o aider_n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o puruiew_n of_o this_o stat_fw-la for_o in_o that_o they_o be_v aider_n and_o consenter_n to_o a_o treason_n 47._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o they_o be_v offender_n and_o in_o treason_n all_o the_o offender_n be_v principal_n and_o none_o accessary_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v principal_a traitor_n in_o this_o fact_n 1._o 6._o h._n 7._o 13._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1._o 6_o and_o whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 25._o e._n 3._o money_n counterfeit_v but_o not_o utter_v of_o false_a money_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v counterfeit_a or_o forge_v the_o k._n money_n it_o shall_v be_v treason_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a law_n be_v that_o the_o counterfeit_n or_o forge_v of_o the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o expound_v treason_n although_o the_o offendor_n do_v not_o utter_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n for_o the_o k._n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v the_o only_a authority_n to_o coin_v money_n and_o to_o make_v the_o price_n or_o value_n of_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o to_o set_v a_o seal_n thereupon_o 266._o 3._o h._n 7._o 10._o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n 266._o but_o if_o false_a money_n be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o ireland_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o another_o know_v thereof_o do_v utter_v it_o in_o payment_n he_o commit_v not_o high_a treason_n but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o receive_n help_a and_o comfort_v of_o he_o which_o have_v coin_a money_n of_o false_a mettle_n like_a to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v he_o to_o have_v coin_a it_o be_v but_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 2_o 23._o ass_n p._n 2_o a_o woman_n that_o do_v coin_n money_n before_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o burn_v for_o the_o same_o which_o do_v prove_v that_o the_o say_a offence_n among_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o new_o ordain_v by_o that_o stat_fw-la it_o he_o who_o coin_v money_n by_o warrant_n do_v abuse_v it_o if_o he_o which_o do_v coin_n money_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 10._o 3._o h._n 7._o 10._o or_o elsewhere_o make_v it_o less_o in_o weight_n by_o much_o than_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a ordinance_n or_o coyn_v false_a metal_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o he_o but_o yet_o they_o which_o do_v utter_v it_o in_o payment_n to_o the_o k._n subject_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o traitor_n for_o it_o be_v in_o they_o only_a misprision_n of_o treason_n 7_o and_o whereas_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n that_o there_o be_v

another_o manner_n of_o treason_n when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n etc._n etc._n although_o there_o be_v therein_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o mistress_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n servant_n do_v kill_v his_o or_o her_o mistress_n or_o dame_n mistress_n a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n it_o be_v petit_n treason_n 30_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 12._o ass_n p._n 30_o and_o within_o the_o puruiew_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v petit_n treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v retain_v to_o serve_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v obedient_a as_o well_o to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v affiance_n in_o the_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o service_n 99_o 33._o ass_n p._n 7_o co._n li._n 1._o 99_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o premeditat_fw-la malice_n conceive_a against_o he_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o service_n it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v respect_n and_o look_v back_o to_o the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o malice_n the_o servant_n conceive_v against_o his_o master_n when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n if_o a_o servant_n do_v procure_v one_o to_o kill_v his_o master_n 25_o 40._o ass_n p._n 25_o who_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o the_o servant_n presence_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n but_o if_o he_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o the_o servant_n absence_n then_o be_v it_o not_o petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o servant_n but_o he_o be_v accessary_a to_o murder_v 128_o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 128_o a_o woman_n servant_n conspire_v with_o a_o stranger_n to_o rob_v her_o mistress_n and_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v in_o the_o night_n she_o do_v let_v he_o into_o the_o house_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o bed_n with_o a_o candle_n where_o her_o mistress_n lay_v sleep_a &_o the_o same_o stranger_n kill_v her_o mistress_n in_o her_o bed_n the_o servant_n say_v or_o do_v nothing_o but_o hold_v the_o candle_n in_o this_o case_n the_o servant_n commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n and_o be_v adjudge_v a_o principal_a therein_o though_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o bloody_a fact_n husband_n the_o wife_n conspire_v with_o another_o to_o kill_v her_o husband_n be_v but_o a_o murderer_n 332._o p._n 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 332._o if_o a_o wife_n and_o a_o servant_n do_v conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o husband_n and_o appoint_v a_o time_n and_o place_n for_o it_o and_o the_o servant_n kill_v the_o husband_n in_o the_o wife_n absence_n this_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o they_o both_o though_o the_o wife_n be_v absent_a and_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n but_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n procure_v a_o stranger_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n which_o he_o do_v in_o her_o absence_n she_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o not_o burn_v for_o that_o the_o principal_a offendor_n be_v a_o murderer_n and_o not_o a_o traitor_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v in_o the_o former_a case_n 25._o 4._o ass_n p._n 25._o and_o so_o abettor_n and_o procurer_n treason_n abettor_n and_o procurer_n in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v within_o this_o part_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la touch_v petit_fw-la treason_n although_o they_o be_v not_o express_o name_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n mother_n the_o son_n kill_v father_n or_o mother_n 8_o some_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n in_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n 17._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 17._o to_o kill_v the_o father_n or_o mother_n and_o some_o other_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o unless_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o that_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o do_v kill_v he_o or_o she_o as_o to_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o that_o the_o treason_n shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o service_n break_v and_o not_o of_o duty_n of_o nature_n violate_v prison_n break_v of_o prison_n 9_o it_o be_v petit_n treason_n if_o a_o man_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n 5._o 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o imprison_v in_o the_o k._n bench_n be_v attaint_v for_o break_v of_o prison_n and_o let_v at_o liberty_n such_o person_n as_o be_v there_o imprison_v for_o treason_n and_o the_o offendor_n shalb●_n draw_v and_o hang_v counsel_n a_o indictor_n do_v discover_v counsel_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v petit_fw-la treason_n in_o some_o age_n 6●_n 27._o ass_n p._n 6●_n and_o felony_n in_o another_o age_n 15._o s._n felony_n etc._n etc._n 15._o for_o one_o of_o the_o indictor_n to_o discover_v the_o k._n counsel_n and_o his_o fellow_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v take_v only_o as_o finable_a to_o the_o king_n statute_n treason_n by_o statute_n 10_o beside_o the_o before_o mention_v offence_n which_o be_v explain_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o the_o several_a stat_fw-la before_o rehearse_v and_o after_o repeal_v by_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o an._n 1._o m._n there_o have_v be_v sithence_o that_o time_n several_a other_o offence_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o several_a stat_fw-la which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v make_v and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v express_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v make_v for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n small_a and_o no_o due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n be_v before_o provide_v for_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n as_o shall_v counterfeit_v or_o forge_v such_o kind_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n of_o other_o realm_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o yet_o permit_v by_o the_o queen_n consent_n and_o heretofore_o suffer_v by_o her_o progenitor_n to_o be_v currant_n in_o payment_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o for_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o queen_n sign_n manual_a 6._o st._n 1._o m._n 6._o her_o privy_a signet_n or_o her_o privy_a seal_n therefore_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 1._o m._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v realm_n forge_v the_o coin_n of_o other_o realm_n currant_n in_o this_o realm_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o q._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o do_v false_o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v the_o qu._n sign_n manual_a privy_a signet_n or_o privy_a seal_n etc._n forge_v the_o king_n signet_n manual_a etc._n etc._n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v &_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n &_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o any_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v likewise_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n forf_n of_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n and_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o all_o sanctuary_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v 11_o where_o sundry_a coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o other_o realm_n not_o be_v the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o k._n and_o q._n be_v currant_n in_o payment_n within_o this_o realm_n many_o evil_a dispose_v person_n for_o their_o own_o corrupt_a lucre_n do_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n great_a quantity_n of_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_a money_n like_v to_o the_o say_a coin_n of_o other_o foreign_a realm_n and_o do_v utter_v the_o same_o by_o merchandise_n and_o otherwise_o to_o diverse_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a law_n then_o provide_v for_o the_o condign_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o behalf_n 11._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 11._o therefore_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o realm_n or_o into_o any_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o money_n bring_v in_o of_o

counterfeit_a money_n any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a know_v the_o same_o coin_n or_o money_n to_o be_v false_a &_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o by_o marchandize_v or_o otherwise_o than_o all_o &_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a their_o counsellor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v offender_n in_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v suffer_v after_o lawful_a conviction_n or_o attainder_n thereof_o such_o pain_n of_o death_n loss_n and_o forf_n of_o land_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o other_o offender_n shall_v do_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o all_o &_o every_o person_n and_o person_n attaint_v by_o what_o evidence_n a_o offendor_n shall_v be_v indict_v or_o attaint_v that_o shall_v be_v accuse_v or_o impeach_v of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n contain_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o this_o stat_fw-la or_o of_o any_o other_o offence_n or_o offence_n concern_v the_o impair_n counterfeit_v or_o forge_v of_o any_o coin_n currant_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v indict_v convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o such_o like_a evidence_n &_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v use_v within_o this_o realm_n at_o any_o time_n before_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o any_o statute_n custom_n law_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o 12_o because_o diverse_a false_a and_o evil_o dispose_v person_n for_o wicked_a lucre_n &_o gain_v sake_n do_v diminish_v impair_v and_o falsify_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n currant_n within_o this_o realm_n money_n clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v of_o money_n by_o clip_v wash_a round_v and_o file_v thereof_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 5._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o clip_v wash_a round_v 11._o st._n 5._o el._n 11._o or_o file_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n of_o any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o at_o this_o present_a or_o that_o hereafter_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v be_v the_o lawful_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o realm_n and_o by_o proclamation_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n here_o by_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n consenter_n and_o aider_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v as_o offender_n in_o treason_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o lose_v &_o forf_n all_o his_o and_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o also_o shall_v lose_v and_o forf_n all_o his_o and_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n during_o his_o and_o their_o natural_a life_n or_o life_n only_o accrue_v to_o who_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v accrue_v and_o every_o person_n which_o have_v any_o lawful_a grant_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o forf_n of_o land_n good_n or_o cattle_n of_o offender_n and_o man_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n within_o any_o manor_n lordship_n town_n parish_n hundred_o or_o other_o precinct_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o wales_n shall_v &_o may_v at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o have_v like_o liberty_n to_o take_v seize_v &_o enjoy_v all_o such_o forf_n of_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o cattle_n as_o shall_v come_v or_o grow_v within_o their_o liberty_n by_o force_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o &_o upon_o any_o offence_n and_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v ought_v or_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o good_a and_o lawful_a grant_n to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o heretofore_o have_v or_o make_v provide_v always_o dower_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forf_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o attainder_n or_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v extend_v or_o be_v expound_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offendor_n to_o lose_v or_o forf_n her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o peer_n trial_n of_o a_o peer_n if_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 3._o h._n 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o clip_v 6_o st._n 3._o h._n 5._o 6_o wash_v or_o file_v of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n but_o that_o stat_fw-la be_v repeal_v by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o an._n 1._o m._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 13_o for_o that_o diverse_a evil_n dispose_v person_n know_v that_o the_o say_a act_n of_o a_o 5._o el._n 11._o be_v penal_a aught_o to_o be_v expound_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o word_n thereof_o &_o the_o like_a offence_n not_o by_o any_o equity_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a punishment_n do_v sithence_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la practice_v for_o gain_n sake_n other_o undue_a mean_n to_o falsify_v impair_v diminish_v and_o lighten_v as_o well_o the_o proper_a money_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o of_o other_o realm_n money_n diminish_v scale_a or_o lightning_n of_o money_n allow_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o the_o qu._n proclamation_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o q._n and_o her_o subject_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 18._o 1._o st._n 18._o el._n 1._o eliz._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n by_o any_o act_n way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o impair_v diminish_v falsify_v scale_n or_o lighten_v the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o qu._n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o counsellor_n consentor_n and_o aydor_n shall_v be_v likewise_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v as_o offender_n in_o treason_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v or_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v suffer_v death_n &_o lose_v and_o forf_n all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n during_o his_o or_o their_o natural_a life_n or_o life_n only_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n dower_n no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o forf_n of_o dower_n nor_o any_o attainder_n or_o attainder_n for_o any_o offence_n or_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v or_o expound_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o offendor_n or_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wise_a of_o any_o such_o offendor_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v the_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v or_o any_o attainder_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v &c._n &c._n notwithstanding_o if_o any_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n peer_n trial_n of_o a_o peer_n shall_v

of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o say_a indictment_n or_o appel_n whereupon_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v then_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o say_a traverse_n &_o be_v thereupon_o find_v not_o guilty_a by_o verdict_n of_o xij_o man_n he_o shall_v be_v clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a outlawrie_n and_o of_o all_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o as_o though_o no_o such_o outlawrie_n have_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 287._o h._n 12._o el._n dyer_n 287._o that_o the_o foresay_a two_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o offender_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n and_o not_o to_o those_o only_o which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o 32_o for_o the_o speedy_a trial_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v commit_v any_o manner_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o king_n dominion_n where_o his_o original_a writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n common_o run_v not_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a wales_n trial_o of_o treason_n commit_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v present_v 4._o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 4._o and_o try_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n inhabit_v within_o any_o such_o shire_n and_o before_o such_o commissioner_n as_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o commission_n or_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n in_o like_a manner_n &_o form_n as_o if_o such_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n have_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v within_o such_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n into_o the_o which_o the_o say_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o determiner_n shall_v be_v direct_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o all_o presentment_n trial_n process_n judgement_n execution_n and_o forfeiture_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v make_v or_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o purpose_n any_o grant_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o etc._n etc._n after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v 10._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v only_o according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o not_o otherwise_o quaere_fw-la whither_o this_o statute_n of_o 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n do_v repel_v or_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 20._o st._n 33._o h._n 8._o 20._o 33_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 33._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v establish_v law_n the_o force_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o attainder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v of_o as_o good_a strength_n value_n force_n &_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o advantage_n by_o such_o attainder_n as_o well_o of_o use_n right_n entry_n condition_n and_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v in_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n use_n good_n chattel_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o offender_n so_o attaint_v which_o his_o highness_n ought_v lawful_o to_o have_v and_o which_o they_o so_o be_v attaint_v aught_o or_o may_v lawful_o loose_v and_o forfeit_n if_o the_o attainder_n have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o save_v to_o all_o and_o every_o perfect_a and_o person_n and_o body_n politic_a and_o their_o heir_n assign_n and_o successor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o other_o than_o such_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n claim_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o after_o the_o say_v treason_n commit_v all_o such_o right_a title_n use_n possession_n entry_n reversion_n remainder_n interest_n condition_n fee_n office_n rent_n annuity_n commons_o lease_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n profit_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v 34_o because_o through_o corruption_n or_o negligent_a keep_v the_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n happen_v to_o be_v many_o time_n impair_v blemish_a or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v defective_a 2._o st._n 29._o el._n 2._o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 29._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o record_n of_o attainder_n that_o now_o be_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n execute_v no_o record_n of_o attainder_n shall_v be_v reverse_a when_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v of_o or_o for_o any_o high_a treason_n where_o the_o party_n so_o attaint_v be_v or_o have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n shall_v by_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o claim_v in_o by_z from_z or_o under_o any_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a hereafter_o reverse_a undo_v avoid_v or_o impeach_v by_o any_o plea_n or_o for_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o record_n of_o attainder_n of_o or_o for_o any_o treason_n upon_o which_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v now_o depend_v or_o which_o record_n be_v already_o reverse_a repeal_v or_o undo_v by_o or_o for_o any_o error_n matter_n plea_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v and_o remain_v as_o unto_o and_o against_o that_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o same_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v depend_v or_o at_o who_o pursuit_n the_o same_o record_n have_v be_v reverse_a repeal_v or_o undo_v &_o he_o &_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_n only_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n 50._o m._n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o 35_o if_o a_o offence_n be_v murder_n or_o other_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n felony_n make_v treason_n by_o statute_n and_o after_o the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v make_v treason_n by_o a_o statute_n than_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a as_o murder_v and_o felony_n but_o as_o treason_n and_o no_o appeal_n will_v lie_v thereof_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_n of_o all_o treason_n will_v discharge_v the_o offendor_n therein_o prince_n a_o english_a traitor_n subject_a to_o another_o prince_n 36_o if_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n 300._o p._n 13._o el._n dyer_n 300._o will_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o say_a indictment_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o servant_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n will_v record_v a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n as_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o attainder_n of_o treason_n treason_n a_o alien_n bear_v commit_v treason_n 37_o if_o a_o alien_n bear_v do_v commit_v high_a treason_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o that_o nation_n where_o the_o same_o alien_n be_v bear_v 1_o p._n 3._o &_o 4._o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 140._o h._n 33._o h._n 6._o 1_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n between_o england_n and_o that_o nation_n where_o the_o say_a alien_n be_v bear_v than_o the_o alien_n shall_v be_v ransom_v and_o not_o arraign_v own_o join_v the_o king_n arm_n with_o his_o own_o 38_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n

ireland_n trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v in_o ireland_n 5_o if_o a_o earl_n 360_o 19_o &_o 20._o el._n dy._n foe_fw-mi 360_o or_o a_o lord_n of_o ireland_n do_v commit_v treason_n in_o ireland_n by_o open_a rebellion_n he_o can_v be_v arraign_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n therefore_o in_o england_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n nor_o by_o any_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n in_o england_n because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_n of_o england_n but_o of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o his_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v to_o attaint_v a_o peer_n by_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n misprision_n misprision_n 6_o this_o order_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o peer_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v indict_v but_o of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o which_o trial_n the_o same_o form_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v where_o any_o peer_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o arraign_v thereupon_o and_o the_o number_n of_o peer_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o try_v a_o peer_n indict_v of_o treason_n trial_n the_o number_n of_o peer_n at_o the_o trial_n felony_n or_o misprision_n shall_v be_v twelve_o at_o the_o least_o and_o more_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n felony_n trial_o by_o peer_n in_o all_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n 7_o in_o every_o case_n where_o any_o offence_n or_o fact_n be_v of_o new_a make_v treason_n by_o any_o statute_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n offend_v therein_o shall_v have_v their_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n though_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o provide_v for_o it_o by_o special_a word_n as_o other_o inferior_a person_n offend_v in_o the_o like_a crime_n shall_v have_v their_o trial_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n their_o peer_n viz._n their_o equal_n so_o that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v common_o put_v into_o new_a statute_n that_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n offend_v therein_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n be_v not_o of_o necessity_n insert_v but_o because_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 33._o h._n 8._o 23._o 23._o st._n 33._o h._n 8_o 23._o authorise_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v a_o commission_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o into_o such_o shire_n as_o he_o will_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o murder_n commit_v in_o any_o other_o county_n or_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o 2._o 2_o st._n 35._o h._n 8._o 2_o give_v the_o king_n like_o power_n to_o direct_v a_o commission_n into_o any_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o any_o person_n that_o he_o will_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o for_o that_o the_o trial_n in_o both_o those_o case_n may_v be_v make_v by_o such_o person_n as_o the_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v viz._n of_o peer_n by_o their_o peer_n it_o be_v so_o provide_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o special_a word_n of_o both_o those_o statute_n ❧_o trial_o by_o the_o country_n trial_n by_o the_o country_n country_n trial_o by_o the_o country_n be_v a_o trial_n by_o twelve_o common_a person_n of_o that_o vicenage_n or_o neighborhoode_n where_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v which_o kind_n of_o trial_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v warrant_v and_o approve_a though_o not_o at_o the_o first_o begin_v by_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29_o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 29_o which_o say_v neither_o shall_v any_o pass_v or_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v according_o use_v that_o knight_n esquier_n and_o gentleman_n of_o great_a estate_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v 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more_o speedy_a trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o all_o manner_n of_o foreign_a plea_n plea_n trial_o of_o foreign_a plea_n triable_a by_o the_o country_n hereafter_o to_o be_v plead_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n arraign_v upon_o any_o indictment_n for_o any_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o try_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v arraign_v and_o by_o the_o same_o juror_n of_o the_o same_o county_n that_o shall_v try_v the_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n whereof_o he_o shall_v so_o be_v arraign_v without_o any_o further_a respite_n or_o delay_v in_o whatsoever_o county_n or_o county_n place_n or_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o plea_n be_v suppose_v or_o allege_v this_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o high_a treason_n &_o therefore_o foreign_a plea_n in_o high_a treason_n remain_v to_o be_v try_v in_o those_o foreign_a county_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o a_o appeal_n appeal_v appeal_v for_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o indictment_n only_o but_o if_o a._n do_v strike_v b._n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n whereof_o b._n die_v in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n in_o this_o case_n a._n 2.93_o coke_n 2.93_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o death_n of_o b._n for_o they_o of_o the_o county_n of_o l._n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o death_n without_o inquiry_n of_o the_o wound_n land_n a_o man_n strike_v upon_o the_o sea_n die_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o wound_n they_o can_v inquire_v because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o in_o any_o county_n or_o place_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o they_o of_o the_o admiralles_n jurisdiction_n can_v not_o inquire_v as_o of_o a_o felony_n of_o the_o wound_n without_o inquire_v of_o the_o death_n and_o of_o the_o death_n they_o can_v not_o inquire_v because_o it_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o &_o 15._o r._n 2._o 3._o st._n 13._o r._n 2._o 5_o st._n 15._o r._n 2._o 3._o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o meddle_v 3_o the_o process_n which_o shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o jury_n jury_n the_o process_n against_o the_o jury_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v common_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o action_n save_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 10_o 27._o h._n 6._o 10_o for_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o court_n the_o first_o process_n against_o the_o jury_n be_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o after_o a_o distress_n without_o sue_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o k._n bench_n they_o use_v to_o have_v no_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la at_o the_o first_o day_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o then_o a_o distress_n leave_v out_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la the_o process_n which_o be_v to_o be_v award_v against_o the_o jury_n in_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_v not_o in_o a_o in_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n intend_v in_o a_o appeal_n for_o in_o a_o indictment_n though_o they_o may_v grant_v process_n against_o the_o jury_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n 55_o fit_n enquest_n 55_o because_o they_o do_v take_v the_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o make_v any_o precept_n unto_o he_o for_o that_o they_o give_v a_o general_a commandment_n to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o their_o come_n to_o cause_v the_o country_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o but_o so_o do_v not_o justice_n of_o oyer_n

of_o the_o same_o shall_v for_o any_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n or_o for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o same_o forfeit_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n either_o free_a copy_n or_o customary_a hold_n neither_o shall_v the_o blood_n of_o such_o offendor_n be_v corrupt_v nor_o the_o wife_n lose_v her_o dower_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a offender_n shall_v forf_n to_o his_o ma._n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n their_o good_n chattel_n and_o credit_n whatsoever_o scotland_n a_o like_a act_n make_v in_o scotland_n 11_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v intend_v 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o that_o a_o act_n like_a unto_o this_o shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o trial_n and_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v his_o ma._n natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n which_o shall_v commit_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o shall_v after_o escape_v or_o return_v back_o into_o scotland_n therefore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o of_o his_o ma._n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o any_o of_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o just_o of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o several_a commission_n respective_o be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n concern_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v by_o any_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o case_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v return_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v just_o or_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n scotland_n bind_v the_o complainant_n or_o witness_n to_o give_v evidence_n in_o scotland_n to_o bind_v over_o as_o well_o the_o say_a party_n complain_v or_o prosecute_a as_o any_o witness_n that_o he_o shall_v desire_v to_o produce_v so_o as_o their_o reasonable_a charge_n be_v first_o tender_v unto_o they_o by_o recognizance_n in_o a_o convenient_a sum_n to_o his_o majesty_n use_n to_o prosecute_v and_o give_v in_o evidence_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n wherein_o if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o prove_v by_o certificate_n or_o otherwise_o before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o a_o decree_n there_o make_v that_o the_o same_o recognizance_n shall_v stand_v forfeit_v then_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v thereupon_o proceed_v for_o the_o levy_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v forfeit_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 12_o on_o the_o other_o part_n arrest_v scottish_a man_n repair_v into_o england_n to_o give_v evidence_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o arrest_v every_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n either_o party_n grieve_v or_o witness_n which_o shall_v prosecute_v in_o any_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v his_o repair_n hither_o either_o voluntary_a or_o by_o the_o like_a bond_n as_o be_v before_o express_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o arrest_n concern_v all_o offence_n or_o other_o cause_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o other_o commit_v do_v or_o occasion_v before_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a except_o treason_n or_o wilful_a murder_n so_o long_o as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v necessary_o go_v come_v or_o abide_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 13_o provide_v nevertheless_o do_v the_o offence_n shall_v be_v lay_v where_o it_o be_v do_v that_o every_o such_o offence_n so_o commit_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v lay_v and_o allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o other_o declaration_n to_o be_v do_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n former_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 14_o provide_v question_n he_o that_o be_v once_o try_v shall_v not_o be_v eftsoon_o call_v into_o question_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v proceed_v with_o and_o try_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o any_o party_n grieve_v and_o upon_o evidence_n in_o open_a court_n for_o any_o offence_n do_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o no_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v eftsoons_o call_v into_o question_n or_o proceed_v with_o for_o the_o same_o fact_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o such_o person_n to_o plead_v and_o allege_v for_o himself_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n that_o he_o be_v former_o lawful_o acquit_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o thereupon_o all_o further_a proceed_v shall_v stay_v until_o the_o court_n have_v sufficient_o inform_v themselves_o by_o certificate_n from_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n or_o by_o any_o other_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a allegation_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v find_v true_a the_o say_a person_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o discharge_v of_o all_o further_a impeachment_n or_o proceed_v 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 15_o no_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n trial_n none_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o receive_v his_o trial_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v for_o any_o high_a treason_n misprision_n or_o concealment_n of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o offence_n or_o cause_n commit_v within_o scotland_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o be_v apprehend_v to_o receive_v his_o trial_n until_o such_o time_n as_o both_o realm_n shall_v be_v make_v one_o in_o law_n and_o government_n 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o 16_o at_o all_o such_o trial_n the_o juror_n then_o and_o there_o swear_v witness_n the_o juror_n shall_v allow_v of_o or_o reject_v the_o witness_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o charge_n which_o must_v now_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n as_o before_o appear_v to_o be_v person_n of_o better_a condition_n and_o quality_n than_o the_o law_n require_v heretofore_o for_o juror_n in_o trial_n of_o like_a offence_n shall_v have_v in_o their_o power_n and_o election_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n upon_o their_o oath_n to_o receive_v and_o admit_v only_o such_o sufficient_a good_a and_o lawful_a witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o party_n arraign_v as_o shall_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v unfit_a and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v witness_n in_o that_o case_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o hatred_n and_o malice_n or_o their_o favour_n and_o affection_n either_o to_o the_o party_n prosecute_a or_o to_o the_o party_n arraign_v or_o of_o their_o former_a evil_a life_n and_o conversation_n peer_n trial_o by_o peer_n 17_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o offendor_n in_o any_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a 1._o st._n 4._o jac._n 1._o shall_v be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o his_o trial_n therein_o shall_v be_v by_o his_o peer_n as_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 1_o trial_n of_o he_o which_o wound_v a_o man_n in_o one_o county_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o another_o s._n principal_a etc._n etc._n 16._o 2_o trial_n of_o a_o felony_n commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o accessory_a thereunto_o in_o another_o s._n principal_a etc._n etc._n 17._o 18._o 3_o trial_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o murder_n where_o the_o king_n will_n s._n indictment_n 10._o 4_o indictment_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n s._n indictment_n 11._o ❧_o challenge_v 1_o when_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o the_o bar_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o that_o the_o same_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o or_o the_o appellant_n and_o he_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v he_o to_o challenge_v viz._n calumniari_fw-la to_o take_v exception_n unto_o or_o to_o

2._o an._n 38._o h._n 8._o bro._n treason_n 2._o for_o join_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o arm_n since_o to_o his_o own_o arm_n &_o for_o some_o other_o offence_n quaere_fw-la within_o which_o word_n of_o the_o first_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o or_o of_o any_o other_o statute_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arraignment_n in_o force_n that_o offence_n be_v comprise_v and_o make_v treason_n s._n trial_n by_o peer_n 2._o ❧_o homicide_n homicide_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v and_o be_v derive_v of_o these_o two_o word_n corona_fw-la b●acton_n de_fw-fr corona_fw-la viz._n hominis_fw-la &_o cedium_fw-la and_o the_o most_o apt_a and_o proper_a definition_n thereof_o be_v when_o one_o man_n or_o more_o man_n do_v kill_v another_o man_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o dog_n a_o beast_n or_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o term_v homicide_n the_o say_a homicide_n may_v be_v commit_v by_o several_a mean_n viz._n by_o justice_n justice_n homicide_n by_o justice_n as_o when_o a_o judge_n do_v command_v or_o pronounce_v his_o sentence_n that_o a_o man_n attaint_v by_o course_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o necessity_n necessity_n homicide_n by_o necessity_n as_o when_o one_o man_n kill_v a_o other_o with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o mind_n thereby_o to_o deliver_v himself_o or_o that_o which_o be_v he_o or_o some_o other_o person_n or_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v from_o further_a peril_n which_o he_o or_o they_o can_v otherwise_o escape_v by_o mischance_n mischance_n by_o mischance_n as_o when_o a_o man_n cast_v a_o stone_n at_o a_o bird_n or_o a_o beast_n or_o be_v in_o lop_n or_o fell_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o another_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v slay_v therewith_o without_o the_o foreknowledge_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o do_v the_o deed_n by_o will_n will_n by_o will_n as_o when_o one_o man_n have_v a_o will_n to_o fight_v with_o another_o and_o then_o do_v kill_v he_o or_o some_o other_o that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o do_v take_v his_o part_n in_o that_o combat_n but_o of_o this_o homicide_n by_o will_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v murder_n and_o that_o be_v murder_n by_o murder_n when_o one_o man_n upon_o malice_n prepence_v and_o forethink_v do_v felonious_o kill_v a_o other_o and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v manslaughter_n or_o chance_n medley_n and_o that_o be_v manslaughter_n by_o manslaughter_n when_o two_o man_n fight_v together_o upon_o a_o sudden_a heat_n of_o blood_n without_o any_o malice_n precedent_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o 2_o if_o a_o man_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v hang_v justice_n homicide_n by_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o do_v execution_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o this_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v behead_v he_o or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n than_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n 58._o m._n 35._o h._n 6._o 58._o this_o be_v no_o homicide_n by_o justice_n but_o felony_n in_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n the_o order_n of_o law_n not_o observe_v in_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o judgement_n in_o put_v the_o offendor_n to_o death_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o which_o be_v not_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n thereunto_o lawful_o depute_v will_v put_v to_o death_n a_o offendor_n that_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v upon_o his_o own_o authority_n for_o that_o be_v no_o homicide_n by_o justice_n but_o felony_n in_o he_o who_o be_v not_o the_o king_n officer_n thereunto_o assign_v have_v kill_v one_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n without_o warrant_n of_o his_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o judge_n himself_o who_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o a_o offendor_n shall_v after_o put_v the_o same_o offendor_n to_o death_n it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a but_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v thereof_o he_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o appell_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o put_v to_o death_n against_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o person_n though_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v a_o appell_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n so_o execute_v because_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o attainder_n 57_o 35._o h._n 6._o 57_o praemunire_n no_o man_n may_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o outlawrie_n it_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n for_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o see_v execution_n do_v of_o he_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n 58._o 2._o ass_n p._n 3._o 27._o ass_n p._n 4._o 35._o h._n 6._o 58._o viz._n to_o hang_v he_o but_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o not_o homicide_n by_o justice_n for_o any_o other_o man_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v any_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o kill_v or_o slay_v any_o person_n or_o person_n attaint_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o praemunire_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 5._o el._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o st._n 5._o el._n 1._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o slay_v or_o kill_v any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o manner_n attaint_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v attaint_v of_o in_o or_o upon_o any_o praemunire_n by_o pretence_n reason_n or_o authority_n or_o force_n of_o any_o word_n or_o word_n thing_n or_o thing_n contain_v or_o specify_v in_o any_o statute_n or_o law_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n or_o in_o any_o of_o they_o any_o law_n statute_n opinion_n or_o exposition_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o so_o that_o to_o kill_v any_o person_n attaint_v upon_o a_o praemunire_n be_v felony_n and_o not_o homicide_n by_o justice_n arrest_v kill_v a_o fellow_n that_o will_v not_o be_v arrest_v 4_o a_o sheriff_n a_o bailie_n 261_o 22._o ass_n p._n 45_o fi._n cor._n 261_o or_o any_o other_o which_o have_v warrant_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n indict_v of_o felony_n may_v well_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v arrest_v but_o that_o he_o do_v stand_v at_o his_o defence_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o his_o assistant_n can_v arrest_v he_o without_o kill_v of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o officer_n shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o the_o king_n pardon_n for_o this_o be_v homicide_n by_o justice_n do_v upon_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o yield_v unto_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o every_o person_n as_o well_o he_o that_o have_v no_o warrant_n as_o he_o that_o have_v may_v apprehend_v a_o felon_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o be_v arrest_v but_o stand_v to_o his_o defence_n or_o fly_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi may_v kill_v he_o without_o blame_n the_o arrest_n be_v for_o felony_n and_o therein_o he_o shall_v commit_v homicide_n by_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o assemble_v kill_v of_o such_o as_o be_v unlawful_o assemble_v m._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o person_n 12._o st._n 1._o m._n 12._o above_o the_o number_n of_o two_o shall_v unlawful_o assemble_v together_o to_o the_o intent_n with_o force_n &_o arm_n to_o do_v practice_n or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o every_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailife_o and_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la or_o to_o any_o other_o have_v the_o king_n commission_n or_o letter_n to_o raise_v &_o assemble_v the_o king_n subject_n in_o manner_n of_o war_n to_o be_v array_v in_o such_o great_a number_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a or_o able_a to_o the_o intent_n by_o violence_n of_o strength_n to_o suppress_v and_o take_v the_o say_a person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v and_o if_o the_o say_a person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v slay_v maiheme_v or_o hurt_v in_o or_o about_o the_o repress_v or_o take_v of_o they_o than_o every_o such_o justice_n mayor_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o other_o person_n have_v authority_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o every_o person_n and_o