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england_n high_a lord_n privy_a 2,935 5 10.5102 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B18452 Camden's Britannia newly translated into English, with large additions and improvements ; publish'd by Edmund Gibson ...; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Gibson, Edmund, 1669-1748. 1695 (1695) Wing C359 2,080,727 883

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he_o to_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v now_o this_o ford_n we_o mention_v be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v mention_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o little_a river_n mole_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n riv_o mole_n riv_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a bind_v but_o stop_v at_o last_o in_o its_o way_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o hill_n authority_n hill_n see_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n ●olyelbion_n p._n 267._o with_o their_o several_a authority_n like_o that_o noble_a river_n of_o spain_n anas_n spain_n anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n it_o force_v open_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n as_o 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aspero_fw-la c._n b._n tenuifolia_fw-la perennis_fw-la fl_fw-mi luteo_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a rocket_n on_o old_a wall_n about_o this_o city_n frequent_o as_o on_o london-wall_n between_o cripplegate_n and_o bishopsgate_n the_o charterhouse_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_o viscum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la c._n b._n quercus_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la j._n b._n misseltoe_n on_o some_o tree_n at_o clarendon_n house_n st._n james_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la park_n majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la c._n b._n nasturtium_n aq_fw-fr fl_fw-mi majore_fw-la elatius_fw-la raii_n sin_v bitter_a cress_n on_o the_o thames-bank_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o chelsey_n conserva_fw-la reticulata_fw-la raii_n hist_n plant._n append_v 1852._o &_o synop_n 15._o mr._n doody_n net_v crowsilk_n in_o some_o ditch_n about_o westminster_n and_o hounslow-heath_n bardana_n major_a rosea_fw-la park_n 1222._o lappa_fw-la rosea_fw-la c._n b._n prodr_n 102._o rose_n burdock_n this_o variety_n which_o caspar_n bauhine_n averr_v to_o be_v find_v frequent_o about_o leipsick_a i_o have_v observe_v near_o the_o thames_n between_o westminster_n and_o chelsey_n juncus_n caule_v triangulari_fw-la merr._n pin._n 67._o the_o three-cornered_a bulrush_n in_o the_o thames_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o the_o horse-ferry_n westminster_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n rotundus_fw-la lito●eos_fw-la ger._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n park_n round-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n sagitta_n aquatica_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 242._o the_o least_o arrow-head_n observe_v by_o that_o most_o curious_a botanist_n dr._n plukenet_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o two_o last_o salix_fw-la minima_fw-la fragilis_fw-la foliis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la untrinqueviridibus_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 238._o dr._n sherard_n green_a osier_n among_o the_o willow_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n between_z westminster_z and_o chelsey_n salix_fw-la folio_fw-la amygdalino_n utrinque_fw-la aurito_fw-la corticem_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la raii_n synop_v 216._o almond-leaved_a
opposition_n they_o resolute_o make_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v overmatched_a in_o number_n and_o their_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o guard_v by_o nature_n as_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o roman_n however_o since_o i_o here_o treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n i_o must_v not_o pass_v on_o without_o hee_v what_o zosimus_n relate_v bri●a●●_n lib._n 1._o vandal_n and_o burgu●dians_n in_o bri●a●●_n though_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o before_o that_o probus_n the_o emperor_n transplant_v the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n he_o have_v conquer_v into_o britain_n who_o be_v settle_v here_o prove_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n whenever_o a_o sedition_n be_v hatch_n but_o where_o they_o can_v be_v seat_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o cambridgeshire_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o old_a vallum_n in_o this_o county_n which_o he_o call_v vandelsburg_n and_o say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o vandal_n i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v seat_v here_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o that_o passage_n of_o eumenius_n the_o rhetorician_n nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr non_fw-la gravior_n britarmiam_fw-la ruina_fw-la depresserat_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la perfusa_fw-la tegeretur_fw-la oceano_fw-la quae_fw-la profundissimo_fw-la poenorum_n gurgite_fw-la liberata_fw-la ad_fw-la conspectum_fw-la romanae_fw-la lucis_fw-la emersit_fw-la i.e._n unless_o the_o grievance_n wherewith_o britain_n be_v oppress_v be_v not_o great_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v quite_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o now_o free_v from_o a_o deep_a gulf_n of_o the_o poeni_n lift_v up_o its_o head_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_a light_n for_o there_o be_v a_o old_a copy_n which_o belong_v to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a baron_n burgh_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v read_v paenarum_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la and_o he_o seem_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o grievance_n and_o punishment_n with_o which_o they_o be_v gall_v under_o carausius_n from_o that_o of_o agathias_n likewise_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n the_o britain_n be_v a_o nation_n of_o the_o hunns_n i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o scandalize_v the_o britain_n or_o conclude_v they_o to_o be_v hunns_n for_o in_o one_o greek_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o britones_n as_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v long_o since_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a francis_n pithaeus_n and_o as_o j._n lewenclaius_n a_o most_o deserve_a person_n for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o history_n have_v now_o publish_v it_o the_o pict_n now_o for_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o first_o of_o the_o pict_n who_o in_o the_o order_n of_o antiquity_n be_v allow_v by_o historian_n to_o come_v next_o the_o britain_n hector_n boetius_fw-la derive_v these_o people_n from_o the_o agathyrsi_n pomponius_n lactus_fw-la aventinus_n and_o other_o from_o the_o german_n some_o will_v have_v they_o from_o the_o pictones_n in_o france_n and_o bede_n from_o the_o scythian_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o the_o pict_n sail_v from_o scythia_n as_o the_o report_n go_v in_o some_o few_o galley_n into_o ireland_n and_o that_o have_v desire_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o scot_n there_o without_o success_n they_o go_v over_o to_o britain_n by_o their_o advice_n and_o settle_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 78_o as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o in_o such_o soundinavia_n see_v bishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britan._n eccles_n cap._n 15._o where_o their_o original_n be_v full_o discuss_v dr._n sti●lingfleet_n orig._n britan._n p._n 246._o prove_v they_o to_o have_v their_o original_n from_o soundinavia_n variety_n of_o opinion_n i_o do_v know_v which_o to_o adhere_v to_o however_o to_o show_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v how_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n stand_v i_o will_v venture_v to_o deliver_v my_o own_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o unless_o the_o authority_n of_o venerable_n bede_n be_v a_o sufficient_a counterpoise_n to_o any_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v not_o transplant_v from_o other_o country_n but_o original_o britain_n and_o the_o offspring_n of_o they_o i_o mean_v those_o very_a britain_n who_o before_o the_o roman_n come_v here_o inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o those_o who_o be_v a_o nation_n averse_a to_o slavery_n and_o then_o refuse_v to_o be_v hamper_v by_o the_o roman_n afterward_o join_v they_o for_o just_a as_o those_o britain_n do_v who_o in_o the_o saxon_a invasion_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n withdraw_v and_o retreat_v to_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o island_n wales_n and_o cornwall_n full_a of_o craggy_a hill_n so_o doubtless_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n rather_o than_o be_v bring_v under_o slavery_n the_o very_o worst_a of_o evil_n shift_v to_o these_o northern_a part_n freeze_v by_o excess_n of_o cold_a horrible_a in_o its_o rough_a and_o craggy_a place_n and_o imbogue_v by_o the_o wash_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o since_o in_o it_o where_o they_o be_v defend_v not_o so_o much_o by_o their_o weapon_n as_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n and_o grow_v up_o with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n into_o a_o populous_a nation_n for_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v into_o these_o part_n as_o into_o another_o island_n by_o agricola_n his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o no_o man_n question_n but_o they_o be_v britain_n that_n people_v these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o can_v any_o one_o fancy_n that_o all_o those_o britain_n at_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o amount_v to_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o fight_a man_n lead_v out_o at_o once_o against_o agricola_n and_o who_o give_v severus_n such_o great_a defeat_v that_o in_o one_o expedition_n seventy_o thousand_o of_o his_o roman_a and_o confederate_a troop_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v every_o soul_n of_o they_o destroy_v without_o one_o remain_v to_o propagate_v posterity_n so_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o foreigner_n from_o scythia_n or_o thrace_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o believe_v it_o though_o bede_n have_v say_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o other_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o affirm_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o multiply_a that_o their_o own_o country_n be_v unable_a to_o allow_v they_o either_o room_n or_o food_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o overflow_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n overwhelm_v the_o roman_a province_n as_o afterward_o they_o certain_o do_v when_o the_o scot_n settle_v there_o among_o they_o but_o because_o bede_n write_v this_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o other_o in_o those_o time_n i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o some_o from_o scandia_n which_o be_v heretofore_o together_o with_o all_o that_o northern_a tract_n call_v scythia_n may_v arrive_v among_o these_o northern_a britain_n by_o way_n of_o that_o continue_v set_v of_o island_n lie_v almost_o close_o to_o one_o another_o however_o lest_o any_o one_o imagine_v that_o i_o here_o impose_v upon_o myself_o by_o a_o specious_a lie_n i_o think_v i_o can_v show_v from_o the_o manner_n name_n and_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n wherein_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o agreeable_a with_o our_o britain_n that_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o very_a britain_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o without_o take_v notice_n that_o neither_o the_o pict_n according_a to_o bede_n nor_o the_o britain_n according_a to_o tacitus_n make_v any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n in_o point_n of_o government_n or_o exclude_v the_o female_n from_o the_o crown_n that_o fashion_n of_o paint_v and_o daub_v themselves_o with_o colour_n be_v common_a to_o both_o nation_n thus_o much_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o claudian_n will_v show_v we_o the_o same_o among_o the_o pict_n nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la in_o happy_a war_n overcome_v the_o pict_n that_o differ_v nothing_o from_o their_o name_n again_o ferroque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la and_o oft_o survey_v pale_a ir'n-burnt_a figure_n on_o the_o die_a pict_n isidorus_n be_v no_o less_o clear_a in_o this_o matter_n the_o pict_n name_n exact_o answer_v their_o body_n because_o they_o squeeze_v out_o the_o juice_n of_o herb_n and_o imprint_v it_o in_o their_o body_n by_o prick_v their_o skin_n with_o a_o needle_n so_o that_o the_o spot_a nobility_n bear_v these_o scar_n in_o their_o paint_a limb_n as_o a_o badge_n and_o indication_n of_o their_o honour_n now_o shall_v we_o imagine_v that_o these_o pict_n be_v german_n who_o
of_o the_o pipe_n the_o comptroler_n of_o the_o pipe_n the_o five_o auditor_n of_o the_o old_a revenue_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o marshal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o deputy-chamberlain_n two_o secondary_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n two_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n two_o secondary_n of_o the_o pipe_n four_o the_o other_o clerk_n in_o several_a office_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v recepta_fw-la call_v recepta_fw-la the_o receiving-office_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o vice-treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n four_o teller_n two_o joiner_n of_o the_o tally_n two_o deputy-chamberlain_n the_o clerk_n for_o tally_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o treasury_n four_o pursuivant_n ordinary_a two_o scribe_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n belong_v to_o this_o court._n for_o when_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v reject_v and_o a_o act_n pass_v that_o all_o tithe_n and_o first-fruit_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n these_o officer_n be_v institute_v beside_o these_o three_o royal_a court_n of_o judicature_n itinerant_a justice_n itinerant_a for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n henry_n the_o second_o send_v some_o of_o these_o judge_n and_o other_o every_o year_n into_o each_o county_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n itinerant_a or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n these_o have_v jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o common_a cause_n within_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v for_o that_o king_n as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o bishop_n appoint_a justice_n over_o six_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o every_o part_n three_o who_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o justice_n this_o institution_n expire_v at_o length_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n soon_o after_o for_o the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o circuit_n two_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v to_o go_v those_o circuit_n twice_o every_o year_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o prisoner_n and_o gaol-delivery_n hence_o in_o law-latin_a they_o be_v call_v justiciarii_fw-la gaolae_fw-la deliberandae_fw-la they_o be_v likewise_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o some_o other_o from_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o assize_n and_o also_o to_o try_v all_o issue_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v three_o great_a court_n by_o recognitor_n of_o the_o same_o peerage_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v hence_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la from_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o these_o trial_n which_o have_v the_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o they_o the_o away_o the_o this_o court_n be_v since_o mr._n camden_n time_n take_v away_o star-chamber_n star-chamber_n the_o star-chamber_n or_o rather_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n council_n takes_z cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n criminal_a perjury_n imposture_n cheat_n excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o stand_v and_o dignity_n be_v ancient_a and_o honourable_a above_o all_o other_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o early_o as_o appeal_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o very_a birth_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v man_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o eminence_n be_v those_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n ever_o since_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o westminster_n which_o have_v now_o be_v a_o long_a time_n set_v a_o part_n to_o that_o use_n for_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n we_o find_v conseil_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoielles_fw-fr pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n i.e._n the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n near_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n procure_v by_o that_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o so_o that_o some_o have_v false_o ascribe_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o to_o he_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o king_n council_n whether_o person_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a also_o s●n_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n will_v appoint_v with_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o two_o oth●●_n judge_n in_o their_o absence_n the_o officer_n be_v t●●_n clerk_n of_o the_o council_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o ●f_o the_o process_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o t●●s_a court_n be_v not_o try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la according_a to_o the_o common-law_n but_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o civil-law_n ward_n th'court_n o●_n ward_n the_o court_n of_o away_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v now_o take_v away_o ward_n and_o livery_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o minor_n who_o cause_n be_v here_o try_v be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o whereas_o before_o all_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n derive_v from_o normandy_n and_o not_o as_o some_o write_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o any_o one_o die_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n 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usus_fw-la littora_fw-la foelices_fw-la intrat_fw-la totonesia_n portus_fw-la from_o hence_o great_a brute_n with_o his_o achates_n steer_v full_o fraught_v with_o gallic_n spoil_v their_o ship_n appear_v the_o wind_n and_o god_n be_v all_o at_o their_o command_n and_o happy_a totnes_n show_v they_o grateful_a land_n the_o river_n dert_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v past_a totness_n bridge_n where_o it_o heap_v up_o sand_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o from_o the_o stannary_n see_v nothing_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o but_o fertile_a ground_n till_o it_o draw_v at_o last_o slow_o to_o its_o mouth_n where_o upon_o a_o long_a hill_n stand_v dertmouth_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a resort_n for_o merchant_n and_o well-built_a ship_n it_o have_v a_o mayor_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o the_o zouche_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr teukesbury_n and_o the_o 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honour_n of_o the_o decease_a party_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o their_o province_n then_o the_o british_a army_n fear_v they_o may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o neighbour_n choose_v themselves_o emperor_n first_o marcus_n than_o gratian_n both_o of_o who_o they_o present_o murder_v and_o last_o 〈…〉_o ●tura_fw-la ●runt_fw-la ●tantine_a 〈◊〉_d choose_v queror_n ●he_v sake_n 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 107._o they_o *_o choose_v one_o constantine_n pure_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o name_n and_o against_o his_o own_o will_n in_o this_o city_n caer_n segont_n as_o ninnius_n and_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n tell_v we_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o britain_n arrive_v at_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o get_v all_o the_o roman_a force_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o to_o join_v he_o defend_v valence_n a_o city_n of_o gaul_n with_o great_a resolution_n against_o the_o force_n of_o 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the_o noble_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d entitle_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sebastian_n his_o brother_n the_o history_n of_o these_o affair_n which_o be_v before_o deliver_v more_o at_o large_a i_o have_v here_o abridge_v from_o zosimus_n zosoman_n nicephorus_n orosius_n and_o olympiodorus_n that_o truth_n may_v triumph_v over_o the_o vanity_n of_o those_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n have_v adulterate_v this_o story_n with_o their_o ridiculous_a and_o simple_a forgery_n our_o historian_n report_v that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o inauguration_n of_o our_o martial_a king_n arthur_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o place_n be_v demolish_v either_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n or_o when_o athelwolf_n in_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n assist_v by_o that_o crew_n of_o danish_a robber_n destroy_v all_o this_o country_n as_o far_o as_o basing-stoke_a nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o cope_a and_o battlement_n seem_v to_o 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cusanz_n i_o find_v these_o last_o to_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o blewet_v to_o who_o this_o estate_n come_v after_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o second_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o bainard_n of_o leckham_n and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cusanz_n by_o who_o this_o estate_n pass_v hereditary_o from_o the_o blewet_v to_o the_o bainard_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr owe_v the_o norman_a who_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n appeal_v to_o a_o trial_n of_o his_o innocence_n by_o duel_n but_o be_v conquer_v he_o be_v by_o command_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n tell_v i_o it_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a observation_n of_o they_o that_o though_o the_o soil_n here_o be_v fat_a and_o fertile_a yet_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o 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who_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o cardiff_n in_o wales_n fight_v against_o the_o norman_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a military_a courage_n and_o conduct_n and_o while_o the_o monk_n endeavour_v to_o extol_v he_o by_o false_a and_o legendary_a tale_n they_o have_v drown_v his_o valiant_a exploit_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o deep_a mist_n from_o this_o time_n we_o read_v of_o no_o other_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 8._o who_o advance_v william_n fitz-williams_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o montacute_n in_o his_o elder_a year_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n edward_n 6._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o thomas_n wriotheosley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o his_o grandson_n henry_n by_z henry_n his_o son_n now_o enjoy_v that_o title_n who_o in_o his_o 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call_v it_o guith_n which_o signify_v a_o separation_n t_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o learned_a julius_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sicily_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n seco_fw-la because_o it_o be_v break_v off_o and_o as_o it_o be_v dissect_v from_o italy_n whence_o with_o submission_n always_o to_o the_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v that_o passage_n in_o the_o six_o of_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n ab_n italia_n sicilia_n resecta_fw-la and_o not_o rejecta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v common_o read_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o name_n we_o may_v guess_v this_o vecta_n to_o be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v it_o at_o every_o tide_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ebb_n the_o ground_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o the_o old_a britain_n use_v to_o carry_v their_o tinn_n over_o thither_o in_o cart_n 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through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n run_v a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n where_o be_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o sheep_n who_o wool_n next_o to_o that_o of_o lemster_n and_o cotteswold_n be_v reckon_v the_o best_a and_o be_v in_o so_o much_o request_n with_o the_o clothier_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n there_o be_v very_o good_a pasturage_n meadow-ground_n and_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o a_o corn_n country_n enclose_v with_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n at_o each_o end_n the_o sea_n do_v so_o insinuate_v and_o thrust_v in_o itself_o from_o the_o north_n that_o it_o make_v almost_o two_o island_n which_o indeed_o be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n freshwater_n isle_n the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n binbridge_n isle_n bede_n reckon_v in_o it_o in_o his_o time_n 1200_o family_n now_o it_o have_v 36_o town_n village_n and_o castle_n and_o as_o 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the_o house_n together_o but_o
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the_o church_n be_v roof_v with_o lofty_a arch_n of_o square_a work_n commissura_fw-la work_n pari_fw-la commissura_fw-la the_o joint_n answer_v one_o another_o but_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n firm_o cement_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n make_v to_o encompass_v the_o middle_a choir_n of_o the_o domino_fw-la the_o canentium_fw-la domino_fw-la singer_n and_o by_o its_o double_a supporter_n on_o each_o side_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o middle_a tower_n first_o rise_v single_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v high_a with_o several_a wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v and_o last_o of_o all_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n reach_v to_o the_o wooden_a roof_n well_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o 160_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o three_o demolish_v this_o fabric_n of_o edward_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o of_o curious_a workmanship_n support_v by_o several_a 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fame_n we_o
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die_v simon_n de_fw-fr st._n licius_fw-la the_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o have_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n when_o he_o want_v land_n 2._o 2_o hen._n 2._o receive_v from_o king_n henry_n 2._o his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n together_o with_o his_o honour_n afterward_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n create_v another_o gilbert_n of_o the_o the_o gaunt_v family_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o lewis_n be_v force_v away_o and_o he_o find_v himself_o acknowledge_v earl_n by_o no_o man_n he_o quit_v the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n then_o ralph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v this_o honour_n grant_v he_o by_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v by_o charter_n to_o hawise_o his_o sister_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n thereof_o for_o so_o be_v the_o ve●y_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_z in_o like_a manner_n bestow_v it_o on_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v beget_v on_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n beget_v edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n for_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n by_o untimely_a death_n he_o contract_v his_o only_a daughter_n alice_n when_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n stanlow_n l_o iger-b●ok_a of_o stanlow_n etc._n etc._n shall_v come_v in_o the_o remainder_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o alice_n have_v no_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n who_o be_v behead_v lose_v her_o reputation_n by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n for_o that_o she_o without_o the_o k.'s_n consent_n be_v marry_v to_o eubul_n to_o sir_n eubul_n eubulo_n le-strange_a 2._o edw._n 2._o with_o who_o she_o have_v be_v former_o somewhat_o too_o intimate_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o offend_a king_n seize_v her_o estate_n lincoln_n estate_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n but_o alice_n be_v very_o old_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n by_o his_o second_o son_n have_v this_o her_o large_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a conveyance_n and_o from_o this_o time_n it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v confer_v on_o several_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o edward_z 4._o on_o john_n on_o sir_n john_n john_n delapole_n and_o henry_n 8._o on_o henry_n brandon_n who_o be_v both_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o qu._n eliz._n promote_v to_o this_o honour_n suffolk_n see_v duke_n of_o suffolk_n edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o who_o very_a honourable_a son_n henry_n it_o be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n about_o 630_o parish_n addition_n to_o lincolnshire_n asleep_o the_o corner_n of_o this_o county_n where_o mr._n camden_n begin_v his_o survey_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a or_o rather_o no_o part_n of_o it_o for_o as_o he_o observe_v from_o the_o bank_n there_o that_o the_o sea_n must_v once_o have_v come_v something_o far_o so_o mr._n dugdale_n put_v holland_n in_o the_o same_o number_n with_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n and_o some_o other_o maritime_a place_n plain_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o by_o great_a industry_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v for_o many_o age_n nothing_o but_o a_o vast_a and_o deep_a fen_n afford_v little_a benefit_n to_o the_o nation_n beside_o fish_n or_o fowl_n b_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o least_o scruple_n to_o join_v this_o and_o holland_n ●●lland_n ●●lland_n in_o the_o netherlands_o together_o agree_v so_o exact_o in_o their_o situation_n soil_n and_o most_o other_o circumstance_n set_v aside_o the_o difference_n of_o improvement_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a in_o one_o than_o the_o other_o but_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n so_o long_o as_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o both_o be_v much_o the_o same_o mr._n butler_n conjecture_n draw_v from_o the_o saxon_a holt_n a_o wood_n and_o ingulphus_n hoilandia_n which_o have_v give_v
before_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o lincoln_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o remigius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o stow-park_n a_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o abbey_n re-edify_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v soon_o remove_v from_o it_o by_o robert_n bloett_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eynsham_n near_o oxford_n it_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o there_o be_v little_a of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o stow_n be_v a_o village_n call_v stretton_n from_o the_o old_a causey_n run_v that_o way_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o street-town_n and_o in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n be_v a_o great_a many_o ophites_n or_o stone_n roll_v up_o like_o serpent_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o gainesburrow_n gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n wherein_o as_o 24._o as_o itin._n p._n 24._o leland_n say_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o old_a chapel_n of_o stone_n in_o which_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o many_o dane_n be_v bury_v that_o there_o be_v also_o the_o remain_v of_o another_o chapel_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o side_n of_o trent_n now_o quite_o demolish_v at_o present_a the_o right_a honourable_a baptist_n noel_n have_v his_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o place_n a_o little_a above_o gainesburrow_n through_o the_o end_n of_o a_o country_n town_n call_v marton_n marton_n marton_n mr._n foxcroft_n have_v observe_v that_o a_o roman_a way_n go_v into_o this_o county_n it_o come_v from_o danum_n i.e._n doncaster_n to_o agelocum_n now_o littleburrow_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o lindum_n lincoln_n it_o be_v a_o great_a road_n for_o packhorse_n which_o travel_n from_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o lincoln_n lin_z and_o norwich_n the_o ferry_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v one_o side_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o lincolnshire_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o marton_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v yet_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a piece_n of_o roman_a pavement_n or_o causeway_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o traveller_n of_o ordinary_a curiosity_n ff_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n camden_n have_v in_o general_n settle_v the_o ancient_a sidnacester_n but_o without_o determine_v it_o to_o any_o particular_a place_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n and_o settle_v it_o at_o stow_n there_o will_v not_o want_v several_a probability_n to_o warrant_v it_o that_o the_o see_v now_o at_o lincoln_n be_v once_o at_o dorchester_n near_o oxford_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o likewise_o eadhed_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n in_o the_o year_n 678._o and_o that_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o several_a other_o bishop_n under_o the_o same_o title_n be_v as_o plain_a but_o after_o eadulf_n death_n when_o it_o have_v be_v vacant_a about_o 80_o year_n it_o be_v by_o leofwin_n unite_v to_o dorchester_n as_o that_o of_o leicester_n have_v be_v before_o it_o the_o six_o from_o leofwin_n be_v eadnoth_n who_o as_o the_o intermediate_v bishop_n have_v do_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o dorchester_n and_o under_o that_o of_o sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n this_o be_v that_o eadnoth_n who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o stow_n and_o die_v an._n 1050._o now_o where_o can_v we_o imagine_v a_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n shall_v so_o probable_o build_v a_o church_n as_o at_o sidnacester_n and_o whence_o will_v he_o soon_o take_v his_o pattern_n or_o platform_n than_o from_o his_o own_o cathedral_n of_o dorchester_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquiry_n of_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n in_o those_o part_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a near_o resemblance_n between_o the_o two_o church_n of_o dorchester_n and_o stow._n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v since_o rebuilt_a we_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o form_n notwithstanding_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o legecester_n or_o leicester_n be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v where_o st._n margaret_n now_o stand_n and_o as_o that_o be_v a_o peculiar_a a_o prebend_n and_o i_o think_v a_o archdeaconry_n so_o be_v stow_n too_o beside_o the_o present_a privilege_n of_o this_o place_n be_v great_a than_o any_o hereabout_o except_o lincoln_n and_o they_o have_v former_o exceed_v even_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v famous_a before_o lincoln_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a notion_n in_o those_o part_n both_o of_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a that_o stow_n be_v ancient_o the_o mother-church_n to_o lincoln_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n though_o large_a have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o alfrick_n puttock_n archbishop_n of_o york_n an._n 1023._o when_o he_o give_v two_o great_a bell_n to_o beverley-steeple_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n to_o southwell_n bestow_v two_o upon_o this_o stow._n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o place_n call_v yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gallowdale_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o malefactor_n which_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n though_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o place_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o lie_v in_o our_o way_n for_o in_o the_o 411_o the_o angl●●_n sacra_fw-la p●_n 2._o p._n 411_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n write_v by_o giraldus_n we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n remigius_n sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la cathedralem_fw-la à_fw-la loco_fw-la nimis_fw-la incongruo_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la competentem_fw-la sc_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la transfer_v curavit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la lyndeseiam_fw-la totam_fw-la ab_fw-la humbro_n marino_fw-mi ad_fw-la withemam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la qui_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la permeat_fw-la &_o penetrate_v per_fw-la tanta_fw-la terrarum_fw-la spatia_fw-la contra_fw-la adversarium_fw-la tantum_fw-la tamque_fw-la potentem_fw-la metropolitanum_n sc_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la innata_fw-la quadam_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la praeditus_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la quoque_fw-la desuper_fw-la &_o divinitus_fw-la adjutus_fw-la tam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o dioecesi_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la stabiliter_fw-la aeque_fw-la potenter_fw-la adjecit_fw-la now_o if_o all_o lindsey_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o remigius_n time_n who_o live_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o old_a sidnacester_n unite_v afterward_o to_o dorchester_n perhaps_o can_v hardly_o be_v place_v reasonable_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o division_n nottingham_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n after_o henry_n fiennes_n son_n of_o edward_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v successive_o enjoy_v by_o thomas_n and_o theophilus_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v succeed_v by_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n clinton_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o title_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o lincolnshire_n atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la halimus_n dicta_fw-la humilis_fw-la erecta_fw-la semine_fw-la folliculis_fw-la membranaceis_n bivalvibus_fw-la in_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la expansis_fw-la &_o utrinque_fw-la recurvis_fw-la longo_fw-la pediculo_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la clauso_fw-la near_a sairbeck_n a_o village_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o boston_n plentiful_o dr._n plukenet_n alsine_n polygonoide_v tenuifolia_fw-la flosculis_fw-la ad_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la caulis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o spicam_fw-la dispositis_fw-la polygonum_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la erectum_fw-la bot._n monsp_n chickweed-knottgrass_a with_o very_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o flower_n set_v along_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spike_n carum_fw-la vulgar_a park_n caraway_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o fenny_a ground_n plentiful_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la labio_fw-it purpureo_fw-la fair-flowered_a nettle-hemp_n about_o spalding_n plentiful_o cochlearia_fw-la major_n rotundifolia_fw-la garden_n scurvygrass_n in_o the_o marsh_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n near_o the_o seaside_n oenanthe_n staphylini_n folio_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la accedens_fw-la j._n b._n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n and_o slow_a stream_n of_o water_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o quaplod_n near_o spalding_n lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la c._n b._n golden_a dock_n about_o crowland_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fen_n pneumonanthe_n ger._n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la pneumonanthe_n dicta_fw-la park_n gentiana_n palustris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la c._n b._n gentianae_fw-la species_n calathina_n quibusdam_fw-la radice_fw-la perpetua_fw-la seu_fw-la palustris_fw-la j._n b._n marsh_n gentian_n or_o calathian_a violet_n in_o a_o park_n at_o tattershall_n and_o on_o the_o heathy_a ground_n thereabouts_o also_o on_o a_o
the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o tumulus_n itself_o on_o the_o edge_n whereof_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v ash_n and_o charcoal_n in_o their_o true_a colour_n and_o several_a piece_n of_o bone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o so_o friable_a that_o they_o will_v crumble_v betwixt_o the_o finger_n which_o plain_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v roman_a unless_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o saxon_n or_o dane_n ever_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n e_fw-la upon_o the_o roman-way_n near_o lichfield_n we_o find_v a_o village_n call_v wall_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o watling-streete_n mr._n camden_n do_v right_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o etocetum_n etocetum_n asleep_o etocetum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o two_o ancient_a pavement_n wherein_o there_o appear_v roman_a brick_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n discover_v at_o chesterfield_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n f_o the_o next_o station_n in_o this_o county_n be_v pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n which_o mr._n camden_n have_v encouragement_n enough_o both_o from_o antoninus_n distance_n and_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a name_n to_o settle_v at_o penkridge_n penkridge_n penkridge_n and_o yet_o one_o objection_n it_o be_v lie_v from_o the_o great_a way_n at_o least_o two_o mile_n consider_v the_o design_n of_o these_o station_n go_v very_o hard_a against_o it_o stretton_n as_o dr._n plot_n have_v settle_v it_o which_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o stand_v upon_o the_o way_n may_v no_o doubt_n lay_v a_o just_a claim_n to_o it_o the_o name_n too_o favour_v the_o conjecture_n for_o a_o little_a experience_n will_v teach_v any_o one_o thus_o much_o that_o where_o street_n or_o chester_n be_v part_n of_o the_o name_n a_o man_n shall_v seldom_o lose_v his_o labour_n in_o the_o search_n after_o antiquity_n a_o little_a below_o the_o way_n southward_a near_a fetherstone_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o brewood_n be_v find_v a_o brass-head_n of_o the_o bolt_n of_o a_o catapulta_fw-la another_o be_v likewise_o discover_v at_o bushbury_n a_o three_o in_o the_o big_a of_o the_o low_v upon_o the_o morridge_n and_o a_o four_o at_o hundsworth_n all_o of_o brass_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o form_n which_o dr._n plot_n have_v give_v we_o in_o the_o 5_o figure_n of_o his_o 33d_o table_n from_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o these_o be_v roman_n tumuli_fw-la and_o probable_o place_n of_o some_o action_n g_o from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o way_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n trent_n near_o which_o be_v newcastle_n under_o lyme_n lyme_n newcastle_n under_o lyme_n build_v in_o hen._n 3.'s_n time_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o another_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n chesterton_n under_o lyme_n where_o mr._n camden_n find_v a_o old_a castle_n half_o demolish_v but_o now_o nothing_o but_o some_o very_a obscure_a remains_o be_v to_o be_v see_v h_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n lead_v we_o to_o darlaston_n darlaston_n darlaston_n where_o in_o a_o place_n call_v berry-bank_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a castle_n fortify_v with_o a_o double_a vallum_fw-la and_o entrenchment_n about_o 250_o yard_n diameter_n this_o according_a to_o tradition_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o ulfere_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o murder_v his_o two_o son_n for_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o whole_a passage_n at_o large_a see_v in_o dr._n plot_n be_v history_n of_o staffordshire_n p._n 407._o the_o next_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o memorable_a be_v canke_z canke_z canke_z or_o cannockwood_n upon_o the_o edge_n whereof_o in_o the_o park_n at_o beaudesart_n there_o remain_v a_o large_a fortification_n call_v the_o castle-hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o double_a agger_fw-la and_o trench_n which_o be_v in_o a_o 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destruction_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o queen_n advance_v he_o to_o high_a title_n and_o great_a live_n that_o she_o ever_o uphold_v he_o and_o enable_v he_o that_o she_o who_o by_o grace_n have_v advance_v he_o be_v able_a by_o her_o force_n to_o subvert_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v void_a of_o gratitude_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o word_n his_o own_o ruin_n promise_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o his_o lordship_n command_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o some_o of_o the_o queen_n council_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n entreat_v earnest_o that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o queen_n favour_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o no_o demerit_n or_o disloyalty_n but_o pure_o by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o his_o adversary_n bagnal_n the_o martial_a at_o the_o same_o time_n exhibit_v article_n of_o accusation_n against_o he_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v send_v mac-gwire_a with_o the_o 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that_o the_o article_n exhibit_v be_v without_o proof_n or_o time_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n deputy_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o majority_n and_o the_o small_a experience_n he_o have_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o state_n in_o comparison_n with_o they_o desist_v though_o much_o against_o his_o own_o inclination_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v dismiss_v without_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v his_o accuser_n the_o queen_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o this_o oversight_n for_o his_o dangerous_a design_n and_o action_n begin_v to_o appear_v plain_a enough_o to_o every_o body_n by_o this_o time_n and_o the_o more_o because_o she_o have_v caution_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o detain_v the_o earl_n in_o such_o case_n till_o he_o answer_v the_o crime_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o earl_n have_v get_v home_o again_o and_o hear_v of_o a_o reinforcement_n now_o come_v from_o england_n and_o that_o 1300_o veteran_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n john_n norris_n in_o bretagne_n be_v now_o also_o transport_v thither_o from_o holland_n as_o also_o that_o the_o english_a have_v some_o design_n upon_o ballishannon_n and_o belyk_n two_o castle_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lough_z ern_n his_o own_o conscience_n flash_v he_o in_o the_o face_n with_o light_n enough_o to_o discern_v which_o way_n these_o proceed_n tend_v so_o he_o surprise_v the_o fort_n upon_o blackwater_n which_o open_v a_o passage_n into_o his_o county_n of_o ter-oen_n and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v his_o resolution_n however_o be_v so_o various_a and_o waver_a about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o offer_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o henry_n and_o sir_n henry_n henry_n wallop_v treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o intention_n to_o continue_v loyal_a and_o to_o john_n to_o sir_n
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 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at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n 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of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o wa●_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v wit●_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richar●_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n th●_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n wer●_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o th●_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o th●_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o grea●_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n an●_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o th●_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o th●_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
breadth_n of_o it_o stow_z s●●●_n s●●●_n stands_z upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o grenvill_n g●●●_n g●●●_n famous_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o nobility_n of_o their_o pedigree_n england_n pedigree_n they_o be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o present_a earl_n have_v late_o build_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a house_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n richard_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n signalise_v his_o courage_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorganshire_n in_o wales_n and_o late_o another_o of_o the_o same_o christian-name_n exceed_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o his_o own_o bravery_n lose_v his_o life_n gallant_o in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o azore_n translation_n azore_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o my_o annal_n a_o clause_n which_o be_v not_o any_o latin_a edition_n i_o have_v see_v and_o if_o they_o all_o want_v it_o he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o intimation_n from_o mr._n camden_n and_o so_o by_o he_o may_v be_v encourage_v in_o his_o translation_n near_o to_o this_o be_v stratton_n a_o market_n town_n note_v for_o garden_n and_o its_o garlic_n and_o next_o to_o it_o lancell_v a_o new_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o extinct_a the_o they_o be_v now_o extinct_a chaumonds_n r_o ●o_o ●o_o the_o river_n tamara_n now_o tamar_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o northern_a shore_n run_v swift_o and_o violent_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o after_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o many_o little_a rivulet_n pass_v by_o tamara_n a_o town_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n now_o tamerton_n descend_v tamerton_n by_o tamar_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o trevilion_n to_o who_o by_o marriage_n the_o inheritance_n of_o walesborough_n and_o ralegh_n of_o netlested_n descend_v and_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o be_v lanstuphadon_n i.e._n the_o church_n of_o stephen_n common_o call_v launston_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o a_o pretty_a little_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o rise_n which_o out_o of_o two_o other_o burrow_n dunevet_n and_o newport_n be_v now_o grow_v into_o one_o town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n build_v a_o england_n a_o the_o mole_n of_o this_o castle_n upon_o which_o the_o keep_v stand_v leland_n tell_v we_o be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o terrible_a height_n and_o the_o arx_n of_o it_o have_v three_o several_a ward_n be_v the_o high_a but_o not_o the_o big_a that_o ever_o he_o see_v in_o any_o ancient_a work_n in_o england_n castle_n here_o and_o have_v a_o college_n of_o prebendary_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n where_o it_o be_v call_v launstaveton_n which_o name_n it_o have_v doubtless_o from_o a_o college_n there_o dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n himself_o monastery_n leland_n in_o his_o itinerary_n say_v that_o william_n warwist_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n suppress_v the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o s._n stephen_n erect_v a_o priory_n there_o and_o give_v best_a part_v of_o the_o college-land_n to_o it_o take_v the_o residue_n himself_o by_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o change_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n too_o much_o hurry_v forward_o by_o passion_n and_o interest_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v fear_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v a_o bishop's-see_a and_o so_o lessen_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o public_a gaol_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v there_o be_v at_o present_v the_o assize_n be_v always_o keep_v there_o often_o keep_v there_o tamar_n go_v from_o hence_o have_v the_o view_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n call_v by_o marianus_n dun_a marianus_n the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o more_o distinct_o and_o true_o hengiste_v dun_a hengesdoun_n and_o by_o he_o interpret_v the_o mountain_n of_o hengist_n the_o name_n it_o 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castle_n ibid._n castle_n ibid._n call_v by_o leland_n risingho-castle_n risingho-castle_n risingho-castle_n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o little_a by_o west_n from_o castle-mill_n in_o his_o time_n the_o building_n be_v so_o entire_o destroy_v that_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v visible_a but_o the_o area_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v trace_v and_o the_o great_a round_a hill_n where_o the_o keep_v or_o dungeon_n stand_v complete_a f_o next_o be_v sandye_n sandy_n sandy_n ms._n sandy_n aubr_n ms._n where_o have_v be_v discover_v some_o far_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n namely_o glass_n urn_n and_o one_o red_a urn_n like_o coral_n with_o a_o inscription_n they_o have_v ash_n in_o they_o and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentleman_n in_o bedford_n at_o chesterfield_n also_o there_o be_v a_o roman-camp_n where_o there_o be_v coin_n and_o urn_n dig_v up_o about_o the_o year_n 1670._o some_o of_o which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o mr._n thomas_n crysty_a of_o bedford_n g_o south-west_n from_o hence_o be_v houghton-conquest_n houghton-conquest_n houghton-conquest_n where_o be_v two_o common-field_n one_o call_v great-danes-field_n and_o the_o other_o little-danes-field_n ibid._n little-danes-field_n ibid._n in_o both_o of_o which_o be_v a_o great_a many_o pit_n some_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n or_o thereabouts_o h_o more_o to_o the_o south-west_n be_v woburn_n woburn_n woburn_n not_o far_o from_o which_o there_o be_v dug_n up_o great_a store_n of_o fuller_n earth_n common_o call_v from_o the_o place_n woburn-earth_n a_o thing_n so_o very_o useful_a in_o clothing_n that_o the_o transportation_n of_o it_o have_v be_v strict_o forbid_v i_o near_o the_o south-bound_n of_o this_o county_n be_v dunstaple_n dunstaple_n dunstaple_n which_o one_o shall_v hardly_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o monkish_a writer_n to_o be_v denominate_v from_o a_o famous_a robber_n dun_n when_o the_o saxon_a don_a and_o the_o old_a gaulish_n or_o british_a dunum_n do_v so_o well_o answer_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o as_o our_o author_n describe_v it_o be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a begin_v upon_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n call_v chiltern_n and_o beside_o we_o have_v his_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a 119._o ancient_a fuller_n worthy_n p._n 119._o there_o be_v a_o woman_n who_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o town_n that_o have_v as_o appear_v by_o her_o epitaph_n nineteen_o child_n at_o five_o birth_n five_o at_o two_o several_a birth_n and_o three_o together_o at_o three_o other_o k_n more_n to_o the_o west_n be_v leighton_n or_o leyton_n leyton_n leyton_n ibid._n leyton_n ibid._n call_v also_o layton-buzzard_n corrupt_o from_o beaudesert_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v a_o roman-camp_n and_o as_o this_o show_v the_o presence_n of_o that_o people_n there_o so_o the_o eminence_n of_o this_o town_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v prove_v from_o those_o conquest_n of_o cuthwulph_n in_o the_o year_n 571._o wherein_o among_o other_o he_o be_v say_v by_o the_o saxon-annal_n to_o have_v take_v lygeanburh_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o proper_o to_o belong_v to_o this_o leyton_n than_o to_o loughborrow_n in_o leicestershire_n the_o place_n pitch_v upon_o by_o our_o author_n for_o set_v aside_o that_o the_o saxon_n general_o fix_v in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v in_o a_o observation_n that_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o number_n of_o instance_n the_o old_a name_n and_o new_o agree_v very_o well_o the_o termination_n burh_n have_v a_o particular_a eye_n only_o to_o the_o fortification_n that_o be_v then_o there_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o lygean_a be_v as_o well_o melt_v into_o lay_n or_o leigh_n as_o the_o river_n lygea_n be_v now_o into_o lee_n or_o ley_n beside_o the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n do_v best_a suit_n this_o for_o he_o go_v from_o lygeanburh_n to_o ailesbury_n and_o then_o to_o bensington_n in_o oxfordshire_n which_o almost_o lie_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n whereas_o loughborow_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o road_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n edward_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o john_n lord_n harington_n and_o die_v in_o 1627._o without_o issue_n upon_o which_o this_o title_n come_v to_o francis_n son_n of_o william_n fourth_z son_n to_o the_o last_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o william_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o bedfordshire_n caryophyllus_n minor_fw-la repens_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o betonica_n coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la repens_fw-la rubra_fw-la j.b._n creep_v wild_a pink._n on_o sandy-hill_n not_o far_o from_o a_o ancient_a roman_n camp_n gentianella_n fugax_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la elatior_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la foliis_fw-la a_o gentianella_n fugax_fw-la quarta_fw-la clus_o the_o tall_a autumnal_a gentian_n with_o centory-like_a leaf_n on_o barton-hill_n upon_o a_o waste_n chalky_a ground_n as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o dunstable-way_n towards_o gorckambury_n park_n p._n 407._o glastum_fw-la sativum_fw-la ger._n park_n isatis_n sativa_fw-la vel_fw-la latifolia_fw-la c._n b._n isatis_n seu_fw-la glastum_fw-la sativum_fw-la j.b._n woad_n this_o plant_n be_v cultivate_v in_o this_o county_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o every_o year_n sow_v the_o seed_n it_o be_v never_o sow_o above_o two_o year_n together_o and_o pluck_v up_o the_o old_a woad_n unless_o it_o be_v save_v for_o seed_n it_o be_v fow_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o crop_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n thereafter_o as_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o it_o be_v best_a in_o a_o fair_a and_o dry_a summer_n but_o most_o in_o a_o moist_a then_o they_o crop_v it_o four_o or_o five_o time_n according_a as_o it_o come_v the_o first_o crop_v be_v best_o every_o crop_n after_o worse_a in_o
they_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o tree_n excommunicate_v tree_n for_o in_o a_o reverend_a awe_n of_o the_o church_n they_o dare_v not_o bury_v he_o because_o he_o die_v excommunicate_v to_o he_o succeed_v his_o 2_o son_n albemarle_n son_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o hen._n 2._o to_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n william_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n both_o take_v off_o without_o issue_n afterward_o k._n john_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n f●●z-●●●re_a 〈◊〉_d pierz_n 〈◊〉_d f●●z-●●●re_a promote_v geoffrey_n fitz-pierz_a l._n ch._n justice_n a_o very_a prudent_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o this_o dignity_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n beatrice_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v descend_v from_o the_o sister_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n first_o earl_n of_o essex_n a_o great_a moneyed_a man_n say_v a_o old_a author_n and_o very_o rich_a who_o with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o entreaty_n make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n justice_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o earldom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o william_n brother_n to_o geoffry_n de_fw-fr say_v elder_a son_n by_o a_o hereditary_a title_n who_o admit_v he_o into_o full_a seizin_n thereof_o and_o demand_v the_o promise_a sum_n which_o he_o receive_v within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o put_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n he_o be_v thus_o admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n hold_v and_o possess_v this_o honour_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n carriage_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geoffrey_n fiz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n 1._o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_v geoffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n the_o two_o son_n of_o this_o geoffrey_n fitz-piers_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o magnavil_n or_o mandevil_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n the_o former_a of_o these_o etc._n these_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o etc._n etc._n die_v young_a walden-abbey_n register_n of_o walden-abbey_n be_v unfortunate_o kill_v at_o a_o public_a tilt_v the_o other_o take_v part_n with_o prince_n lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o honour_n now_o fall_v to_o son_n to_o their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o write_v the_o chronologer_n of_o walton-abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o the_o 6_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o january_n william_n the_o mandevil_n earl_n of_o essex_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o year_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o constable_n of_o england_n espouse_v maud_n daughter_n to_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o so_o succeed_v in_o that_o honour_n but_o from_o the_o archive_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n father_n to_o this_o humphrey_n marry_v the_o say_a heiress_n and_o such_o a_o mistake_n may_v easy_o creep_v in_o for_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n the_o christian-name_n be_v only_o mark_v with_o great_a letter_n as_o hereford_n see_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n h._n for_o henry_n or_o humphrey_n g._n for_o gilbert_n or_o geoffrey_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o family_n the_o male_a heir_n succeed_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n for_o several_a year_n who_o i_o have_v already_o reckon_v up_o among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n because_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n eleanor_z elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o honour_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v by_o he_o one_o daughter_n anne_n first_o marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o spring_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o then_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n bourgchier_n to_o who_o k._n henry_n 5._o give_v the_o county_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o last_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o edw._n 4._o woodstock_n 4._o in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o henry_n his_o son_n son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o old_a age_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n leave_v issue_n only_o one_o daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v lay_v aside_o king_n henry_n 8._o that_o he_o may_v make_v new_a addition_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o preferment_n create_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o have_v be_v his_o main_a assistant_n in_o baffle_v the_o pope_n authority_n at_o the_o same_o time_n earl_n of_o essex_n high_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n before_o this_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a prudence_n he_o have_v make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n secretary_n of_o state_n baron_n cromwell_n of_o okeham_n vicar_n general_n to_o the_o king_n in_o spiritual_a concern_v and_o lord_n keeper_n and_o all_o this_o in_o five_o year_n time_n but_o after_o five_o month_n enjoyment_n of_o his_o earldom_n he_o like_o most_o great_a favourite_n in_o the_o state_n conclude_v his_o scene_n of_o life_n with_o a_o most_o tragical_a end_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n the_o same_o king_n promote_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n william_n essex_n sir_n william_n william_n par_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n bourgchier_n but_o he_o too_o at_o last_o die_v without_o issue_n walter_n deureux_n viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cicely_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v but_o now_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v for_o his_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n high_o in_o favour_n with_o that_o admirable_a princess_n sail_v with_o such_o a_o smooth_a and_o prosperous_a gale_n into_o honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o common_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o great_a character_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o last_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o vain_a ambition_n and_o popularity_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o start_n of_o his_o own_o hope_n he_o hurry_v himself_o into_o a_o sad_a destruction_n as_o several_a person_n who_o condemn_v slow_a method_n though_o secure_a choose_v sudden_a one_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n but_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n be_v restore_v to_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n through_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o our_o present_n most_o serene_a sovereign_a king_n james_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 415_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o essex_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n be_v so_o bound_v with_o water_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ocean_n on_o one_o side_n and_o river_n on_o other_o it_o make_v a_o peninsula_n as_o to_o viscountile_a jurisdiction_n it_o seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o hertfordshire_n for_o in_o the_o 8_o of_o edward_n 3_o john_n de_fw-fr cogshall_n be_v sheriff_n of_o they_o both_o about_o which_o time_n also_o one_o escheator_n discharge_v the_o office_n in_o both_o b_o our_o author_n begin_v with_o waltham-forrest_n waltham-forrest_n waltham-forrest_n which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v d_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o forest_n of_o essex_n reach_v former_o through_o this_o county_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n ms._n sea_n norden_n essex_n ms._n as_o appear_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n gift_n to_o one_o randolph_n peperkin_n it_o still_o be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o thrust_v itself_o out_o into_o a_o great_a many_o hundred_o c_o near_o the_o thames_n be_v leyton_n leyton_n leyton_n where_o mr._n camden_n be_v incline_v to_o settle_v the_o durolitum_n durolitum_n durolitum_n of_o antoninus_n though_o he_o profess_v himself_o altogether_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o the_o place_n mention_v hereabout_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o
confessor_n charter_n in_o consideration_n of_o 4000_o eel_n in_o lent_n the_o monk_n of_o ramsey_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o st._n peter_n so_o much_o square_a stone_n as_o they_o need_v at_o berneck_n and_o of_o rough_a stone_n for_o wall_n at_o burch_n beneath_o berneck_n that_o roman_a way_n which_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n call_v the_o forty-foot_n way_n from_o its_o breadth_n cut_v this_o shire_n in_o two_o between_o caster_n and_o stamford_n and_o appear_v in_o a_o high_a causey_n especial_o by_o the_o little_a wood_n of_o berneck_n where_o it_o have_v a_o beacon_n set_v upon_o the_o very_a ridge_n and_o so_o run_v along_o by_o burghley-park-wall_n some_o few_o mile_n hence_o the_o welland_n run_v down_o by_o maxey-castle_n maxey_n maxey_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o wake_n and_o by_o peag-kirke_a phus_fw-la peagkirk_a ingu_n phus_fw-la where_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n pega_n a_o holy_a woman_n who_o 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name_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartery_n it_o be_v call_v common_o market-bosworth_n burton_n p._n 47._o which_o liberty_n
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gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n 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lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o 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head_n of_o james_n that_o heroic_a earl_n of_o derby_n cut_v off_o at_o bolton_n in_o this_o county_n october_n 15._o 1651._o by_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n near_o lathom-park_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n there_o be_v a_o mineral-water_n or_o spa_n as_o deep_o impregnate_v with_o the_o iron_n and_o vitriol_n mineral_n as_o any_o either_o in_o this_o county_n or_o yorkshire_n the_o want_n of_o convenient_a lodging_n and_o other_o accommodation_n make_v it_o less_o frequent_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o have_v do_v some_o notable_a cure_n one_o particular_o which_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o this_o county_n affirm_v upon_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o quick_a that_o ever_o he_o know_v do_v by_o any_o such_o water_n i_o in_o haigh_n h●igh_a h●igh_a near_o wiggin_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n roger_n bradshaigh_o there_o be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o profitable_a mine_n of_o a_o 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honour_n p._n 501._o sometime_o write_v knout_n but_o this_o berry_n be_v not_o the_o only_a edible_a that_o bear_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o luscious_a taste_n 112._o taste_n drayt._n poly_n olb_fw-la p._n 112._o which_o in_o remembrance_n of_o king_n cnute_n they_o call_v the_o knot-bird_n l_o next_o we_o come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n the_o scanty_a account_n whereof_o give_v by_o our_o author_n be_v here_o supply_v most_o by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o worshipful_a sir_n daniel_n fleming_n of_o ridal_a in_o westmoreland_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o island_n foulney_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n usual_o there_o so_o may_v this_o whole_a tract_n he_o name_v furness_n furness_n furness_n or_o fournage_n from_o the_o many_o furnace_n therein_o in_o old_a time_n as_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n pay_v for_o they_o do_v testify_v for_o many_o tenant_n in_o this_o county_n still_o pay_v a_o rent_n call_v bloom_n smithy-rent_n the_o 3_o sand_n sands_n sands_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o traveller_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v quick_a and_o flower_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o many_o quicksand_n cause_v principal_o by_o much_o rainy_a weather_n upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v a_o guide_n on_o horseback_n appoint_v to_o each_o sand_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o each_o of_o the_o three_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n westmoreland_n windermere_n charr_n s._n see_v the_o addition_n to_o westmoreland_n m_o the_o great_a lake_n in_o those_o part_n be_v winander-mere_a wherein_o the_o charr_n mention_v by_o our_o 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towards_o scotland_n have_v either_o castle_n or_o tower_n to_o dwell_v in_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n ancient_o they_o have_v their_o house_n kernel_v fortify_v or_o embattle_v and_o divers_a commission_n have_v be_v award_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o stat._n 2_o and_o 3_o p._n &_o m_n cap._n 1._o unto_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v what_o and_o how_o many_o castle_n fortress_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v decay_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v re-edifyed_a and_o how_o many_o new_a one_o necessary_a to_o be_v erect_v this_o of_o gleston_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a vale_n among_o rich_a meadow_n and_o shelter_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o fruitful_a hill_n all_o which_o render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a seat_n in_o this_o country_n o_fw-la hard_n by_o dudden-sand_n be_v kirkby-ireleth_n k●rby-i●eleth_a k●rby-i●eleth_a the_o manor-house_n whereof_o kirkby-cross-house_n so_o call_v from_o a_o cross_n place_v before_o the_o gate_n the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o archbishop_n sandy_n order_n be_v a_o stately_a seat_n giving_z name_n to_o the_o kirkby_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o present_a owner_n be_v colonel_n roger_n kirkby_n near_o the_o river_n dudden_n lie_v broughton_n broughton_n broughton_n former_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n by_o sir_n thomas_n broughton_n knight_n who_o then_o take_v part_n with_o the_o counterfeit_a plantagenet_n that_o land_v in_o fourness_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o sir_n tho._n broughton_n be_v slay_v at_o stokefield_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o battle_n to_o
witherstack_n a_o manor_n then_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n here_o he_o live_v incognito_o a_o good_a while_n among_o his_o tenant_n here_o also_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o his_o grave_n be_v know_v and_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n next_o be_v coniside_n c●●i●ido_n c●●i●ido_n ancient_o call_v conyngesheve_v hetetofore_o a_o hospital_n or_o priory_n found_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr l●ncaster_n baron_n of_o kendal_n and_o former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o sandys_n it_o be_v say_v that_o edward_n sandys_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bear_v here_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o ulverston_n be_v swartmoor_n swartmoor_n swartmoor_n so_o call_v from_o martin_n swart_a who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o counterseit_n plantagenet_n at_o the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n here_o it_o be_v also_o that_o an._n 1652._o george_n fox_n and_o some_o of_o his_o fellow-quakers_n first_o show_v d_o themselves_o in_o this_o country_n where_o they_o have_v almost_o ever_o since_o remain_v a_o little_a north_n from_o ulverston_n be_v plumpton_n pl●mpton_n pl●mpton_n where_o be_v former_o mine_n and_o a_o forge_n from_o whence_o a_o pretty_a way_n north_n be_v coningston_n coningston_n coningston_n a_o manor_n place_v be-between_a coningston-fells_n very_o high_a mountain_n wherein_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v etc._n etc._n and_o coningston-water_n a_o lake_n five_o mile_n long_o and_o near_o a_o mile_n broad_a the_o town_n be_v sometime_o call_v fleming-coningston_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o lie_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o lake_n name_v monk_n coningston_n as_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fourness_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n from_o the_o urswicks_n to_o sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr fleming_n of_o caernarvon-castle_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v by_o his_o heirs-males_a sir_n daniel_n 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of_o the_o county_n take_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n james_n the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 60._o the_o manuscript_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o one_o mr._n urmston_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n brotherton_n of_o hey_o esq_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o lancashire_n asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la verus_fw-la ger●emac_n discr_n pseudoasphodelus_a palustris_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n lancashire_n asphodel_n or_o bastard-english-asphodel_n this_o be_v a_o plant_n common_o grow_v in_o moss_n or_o rot_a boggy_a ground_n in_o many_o county_n of_o england_n i_o need_v not_o have_v mention_v here_o but_o that_o our_o english_a herbarist_n have_v be_v please_v to_o denominate_v it_o from_o this_o county_n as_o if_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o lobel_n say_v they_o call_v it_o maidenhair_n because_o the_o woman_n hereabout_o be_v wont_a to_o colour_v their_o hair_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o bifolium_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o least_o tway-blade_n observe_v upon_o pendle-hill_n among_o the_o heath_n see_v the_o synoym_n in_o yorkshire_n cerasus_n sylvestris_n fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la p._n b._n wild_a heart_n cherrytree_n common_o call_v the_o merry-tree_n about_o bury_n and_o manchester_n see_v westmoreland_n cochlearia_fw-la marina_fw-la folio_fw-la anguloso_fw-la parvo_fw-la d._n lawson_n small_a sea_n scurvygrass_n with_o a_o cornered_a leaf_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o walney_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cochlearia_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o park_n and_o the_o thlaspi_n hederaceum_fw-la lob._n conyza_fw-la helenitis_n foliis_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la jagged_a fleabane-mullet_n or_o marsh-fleabane_a in_o the_o ditch_n about_o pillinmoss_n plentiful_o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la ger._n maritimum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la c._n b._n maritimum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la seu_fw-la pastinaca_n marina_fw-la park_n pastinaca_n marina_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la secacul_fw-la &_o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la j._n b._n prickly_a sampire_n or_o sea-parsnep_a observe_v by_o mr._n lawson_n at_o roosbeck_n in_o low-fourness_a echium_fw-la marinum_fw-la p._n b._n buglossum_fw-la dulce_fw-la ex_fw-la insulis_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la park_n sea-bugloss_a over-against_o bigger_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o walney_n plentiful_o eruca_n monensis_fw-la laciniata_fw-la lutea_fw-la cat._n ang._n a_o eruca_n sylvestris_n minor_fw-la lutea_fw-la bursae_fw-la pastoris_fw-la folio_fw-la c._n b._n small_a jagged_a yellow_a rochet_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n between_o marshgrange_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o walney_n geranium_fw-la haematode_n lancastrense_n flore_fw-la eleganter_fw-la striato_fw-it bloody_a cranesbill_n with_o a_o variegated_a flower_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o walney_n in_o a_o sandy-soil_n near_o the_o seashore_n juncus_n alpinus_n cum_fw-la cauda_fw-la leporina_fw-la j._n b._n hares-tail-rush_n moss-crop_n upon_o the_o mosses_n of_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n in_o this_o county_n rosmarinum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la purple-goats-beard_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chalder_n near_o the_o lady_n hesketh_n house_n two_o mile_n from_o whalley_n p._n b._n this_o mr._n fitz-roberts_n a_o skilful_a herbarist_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v find_v wild_a but_o not_o in_o the_o place_n mention_v tormentilla_n quadrifolia_fw-la radice_fw-la rotunda_fw-la merret_n pin._n near_a wigan_n in_o lancashire_n sambucus_fw-la foliis_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la elder_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n in_o a_o hedge_n near_o manchester_n i_o suspect_v that_o this_o be_v no_o native_a but_o industrious_o or_o accidental_o plant_v there_o westmorland_z by_o rob_n t_o morden_n west_n moreland_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o lancashire_n on_o the_o north_n join_v another_o small_a tract_n of_o the_o brigantes_n call_v in_o latin_a westmorlandia_n in_o english_a westmoreland_n and_o by_o some_o modern_a writer_n westmaria_fw-la on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n it_o be_v border_v by_o cumberland_n on_o the_o east_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o its_o situation_n among_o high_a mountain_n for_o here_o our_o apennine_n run_v out_o broad_a and_o broad_a and_o from_o its_o lie_v general_o uncultivated_a it_o have_v this_o name_n for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n call_v wild_a barren_a place_n such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o tillage_n by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n so_o that_o westmoreland_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o uncultivated_a tract_n lie_v towards_o the_o west_n let_v then_o that_o idle_a story_n about_o king_n marius_n who_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n affirm_v to_o have_v conquer_v the_o pict_n and_o to_o have_v call_v this_o county_n after_o his_o own_o name_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o antiquity_n asleep_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o for_o some_o time_n be_v pen_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n between_o the_o river_n lone_n and_o kendal_n and_o as_o this_o barony_n on_o the_o east_n go_v beyond_o lone_n or_o leun_n so_o on_o the_o west_n do_v it_o whole_o include_v the_o great_a lake_n winander-mere_a for_o all_o the_o isle_n or_o holmes_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v own_a to_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n all_o the_o fish_n belong_v to_o apelthwate_fw-mi in_o winander-mere_a parish_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o all_o the_o tithe-fish_n to_o the_o rector_n thereof_o who_o have_v a_o pleasure-boat_n upon_o the_o say_a lake_n and_o a_o prescription_n of_o so_o much_o a_o boat_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v take_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o moment_n that_o the_o abbey_n of_o fourness_n have_v two_o boat_n upon_o it_o since_o that_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n baron_n of_o kendal_n winander-mere_a be_v in_o the_o valley_n pretty_a fruitful_a though_o not_o without_o its_o bare_a stony_a rock_n and_o be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n or_o candalia_n signify_v a_o vale_n upon_o the_o can_v b_o this_o it_o take_v from_o the_o river_n can_v which_o run_v along_o this_o valley_n in_o a_o stony_a channel_n milchorp_n
culminis_fw-la instituti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o yet_o find_v to_o encourage_v one_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o morbium_n where_o the_o equites_fw-la cataphractarii_fw-la quarter_v though_o the_o present_a name_n seem_v to_o imply_v it_o nor_o must_v i_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o hay-castle_n ●●tle_a ●●tle_a which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n very_o venerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o moresby_n and_o dissinton_n after_o this_o the_o river_n derwent_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n which_o rise_v in_o borrodale_n a_o vale_n surround_v with_o crooked_a hill_n run_v among_o the_o mountain_n call_v derwent-fells_a wherein_o at_o newland_n and_o other_o place_n some_o rich_a vein_n of_o copper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o without_o a_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o our_o age_n by_o thomas_n thurland_n and_o daniel_n hotchstetter_n a_o german_a of_o auspurg_n though_o discover_v a_o good_a while_n before_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o n._n 18._o about_o these_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a trial_n between_o our_o most_o serene_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v also_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silver_n vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v true_a what_o cicero_n have_v say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o atticus_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n nor_o will_v caesar_n if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o these_o mine_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n make_v use_n of_o import_v copper_n when_o these_o and_o some_o other_o afford_v such_o plenty_n that_o not_o only_o all_o england_n be_v supply_v by_o they_o but_o great_a quantity_n export_v yearly_o here_o be_v also_o find_v abundance_n of_o that_o mineral-earth_n or_o hard_a shine_a stone_n which_o we_o call_v england_n call_v the_o people_n thereabouts_o call_v it_o wadd_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o cleanse_v rusty_a armour_n have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o it_o in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o import_v any_o for_o as_o much_o may_v be_v dug_n here_o in_o one_o year_n as_o will_v serve_v all_o europe_n for_o several_a year_n by_o the_o description_n which_o the_o ancient_a naturalist_n give_v we_o of_o their_o pnigitis_fw-la it_o do_v not_o seem_v as_o if_o that_o and_o our_o black-lead_a be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o composition_n of_o that_o black_a chalk_n mention_v by_o dr._n plott_n nat._n hist_o of_o oxfordsh_fw-mi p._n 56_o 57_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v allow_v to_o fall_v rather_o under_o the_o catalogue_n of_o earth_n than_o either_o metal_n or_o mineral_n but_o then_o as_o ruddle_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o earth_n strong_o impregnate_v with_o the_o steam_n of_o i●on_n so_o be_v this_o with_o those_o of_o lead_n as_o may_v be_v make_v out_o from_o its_o weight_n colour_n etc._n etc._n dr._n merret_n in_o his_o pinax_n rer._n nat._n p._n 218._o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o nigrica_fw-la fabrilis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o it_o want_v a_o true_a one_o till_o he_o bestow_v this_o on_o it_o at_o keswick_n and_o he_o further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a product_n of_o old_a and_o new_a england_n blacklead_v black-lead_a black-lead_a use_v by_o painter_n in_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o monochromata_n and_o monochromata_n shade_v such_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v in_o black_a and_o white_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v dioscorides's_fw-fr pnigitis_fw-la or_o melanteria_fw-la or_o ochre_n a_o sort_n of_o earth_n burn_v black_a be_v a_o point_n i_o can_v determine_v and_o so_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o the_o derwent_n fall_v through_o these_o mountain_n spread_v itself_o into_o a_o spacious_a lake_n call_v by_o bede_n praegrande_fw-fr stagnum_fw-la i.e._n a_o vast_a pool_n wherein_o be_v three_o island_n one_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n knight_n darent-water_n knight_n king_n james_n 2._o an._n regni_fw-la 3._o create_v sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n of_o dilston_n in_o northumberland_n baron_n of_o tindale_n viscount_n ratcliff_n and_o langley_n and_o earl_n of_o darent-water_n another_o inhabit_v by_o german_a miner_n and_o a_o three_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o 261._o wherein_o the_o story_n of_o st._n herbert_n great_a familiarity_n with_o st._n cuthbert_n their_o endearment_n at_o carlisle_n their_o death_n on_o the_o same_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v at_o large_a in_o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o &_o vit._n s._n cuthb_n c._n 28._o all_o which_o be_v repeat_v in_o a_o old_a instrument_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n register-book_n whereby_o thomas_n de_fw-fr apulby_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v a._n d._n 1374._o require_v the_o vicar_n of_o crosthwait_n to_o say_v a_o yearly_a mass_n in_o st._n herbert_n isle_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n in_o commemoration_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o grant_v forty_o day_n indulgence_n to_o such_o of_o his_o pashioner_n as_o shall_v religious_o attend_v that_o service_n rege_v tho._n de_fw-fr apul._n p._n 261._o bede_n tell_v we_o st._n herbert_n lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o in_o a_o fruitful_a field_n encompass_v with_o wet_a dewy_a mountain_n and_o protect_v from_o the_o north-wind_n by_o that_o of_o skiddaw_n lie_v keswick_n keswick_n keswick_n a_o little_a market-town_n former_o a_o place_n note_v for_o mine_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o ed●ard_n the_o four_o and_o at_o present_a inhabit_v by_o miner_n it_o miner_n who_o have_v here_o their_o smelting-house_n by_o derwent-side_n which_o with_o his_o forcible_a stream_n and_o their_o ingenuous_a invention_n serve_v they_o in_o notable_a stead_n for_o easy_a bellows_o work_n hammer_n work_v forge_n work_v and_o saw_v of_o board_n not_o without_o admiration_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n be_v procure_v for_o it_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o thomas_n of_o derwent-water_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n from_o who_o it_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o ratcliff_n f_o mountain_n skiddaw_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o skiddaw_n i_o mention_v mount_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o cloud_n with_o its_o two_o top_n like_o another_o parnassus_n and_o view_v scruffelt_a a_o mountain_n of_o anandal_n anandal_n anandal_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n from_o the_o cloud_n rise_v up_o or_o fall_v upon_o these_o two_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n judge_v of_o the_o weather_n and_o have_v this_o rhyme_n common_a among_o they_o if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n scruffel_n wot_v full_a well_o of_o that_o as_o also_o of_o the_o height_n of_o this_o and_o two_o other_o mountain_n in_o those_o part_n skiddaw_n lauvellin_n and_o casticand_v be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n from_o thence_o the_o derwent_n sometime_o broad_a and_o sometime_o narrow_a roll_z on_z to_o the_o north_n in_o great_a haste_n to_o receive_v the_o river_n cokar_n which_o two_o river_n at_o their_o meeting_n almost_o surround_v cokarmouth_n cokarmouth_n cokarmouth_n a_o populous_a well-traded_n market-town_n where_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v a_o town_n neat_o build_v but_o of_o a_o low_a situation_n between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o be_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o castle_n the_o this_o be_v evident_o a_o artificial_a mount_n cast_v up_o on_o purpose_n to_o give_v a_o better_a prospect_n to_o the_o castle_n other_o over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n on_o the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o moltons_n humfranvills_n lucy_n and_o percy_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n milliare_fw-la river_n ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la milliare_fw-la at_o some_o two_o mile_n distance_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v pap-castle_n the_o roman_a antiquity_n whereof_o be_v attest_v by_o several_a monument_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o guasmoric_n guasmoric_n guasmoric_n which_o ninnius_n tell_v we_o king_n guortigern_n build_v near_o lugaballia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v palm-castle_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v here_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v find_v a_o large_a open_a vessel_n of_o greenish_a stone_n with_o several_a little_a image_n curious_o engrave_v upon_o it_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o ewer_n to_o wash_v in_o baptisterium_fw-la s._n ambrose_n
gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n murray_n brichin_n dumblam_n ross_n cathness_n orkney_n galloway_n argile_n the_o isle_n contain_v part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o part_n of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n the_o shire_n of_o dunbarton_n ranfrew_n air_n lanerick_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o roxburgh_n dumfreis_n peebles_n and_o selkirk_n the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n linlithgow_n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n berwick-shire_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n and_o bailery_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o most_o part_n of_o perthshire_n part_n of_o angus_n and_o part_n of_o west-lothian_n most_o part_n of_o bams-shire_n and_o part_n of_o mernis_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n nairn_n and_o part_n of_o inverness_n and_o bamf-shire_n part_v of_o angus_n and_o mernis_n part_v of_o perth_n and_o striveling-shire_n the_o shire_n of_o tain_n cromertie_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inverness-shire_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n all_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o stewartrie_n of_o kircudbright_n the_o regality_n of_o glentrurie_n and_o part_n of_o dumfries-shire_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n and_o lohaber_n with_o some_o of_o the_o west_n isles_n most_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n under_o this_o constitution_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o 1._o in_o every_o parish_n the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o scandal_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n a_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o each_o parish_n where_o the_o minister_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o case_n prove_v too_o intricate_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n a_o superior_a judicature_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o minister_n between_o 12_o and_o 20_o who_o meet_v almost_o every_o fortnight_n the_o moderator_n herein_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o beside_o the_o censure_n they_o inflict_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v solemn_o examine_v the_o presbytery_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 4._o above_o all_o be_v the_o convocation_n when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n preside_v and_o beside_o these_o every_o bishop_n for_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o official_a or_o commissary_n who_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o court_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o these_o edinburgh_n have_v four_o the_o rest_n one_o but_o since_o presbytery_n have_v be_v introduce_v the_o church-government_n stand_v thus_o 1._o they_o also_o have_v their_o parochial_a session_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n preside_v yet_o a_o layman_n a_o bailie_n ordinary_o assist_v 2._o in_o their_o presbytery_n they_o choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n to_o preside_v 3._o they_o have_v their_o synod_n or_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o without_o a_o constant_a head_n for_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a moderator_n 4._o their_o general_n assembly_n this_o consist_v of_o two_o member_n from_o every_o presbytery_n and_o one_o commissioner_n from_o each_o university_n the_o king_n too_o have_v his_o commissioner_n there_o without_o who_o consent_n no_o act_n can_v pass_v and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o force_n they_o must_v be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o appear_v no_o alteration_n in_o they_o since_o our_o author_n time_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a information_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v a_o separate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n makenzy_n late_a lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n will_v give_v he_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o a_o king_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n the_o king_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la dominus_fw-la direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o domain_a and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o laic_a next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z thanes_z thanes_z that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v call_v abthane_n 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by_o a_o special_a name_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v lord_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v knight_n knight●_n knight●_n who_o be_v certain_o make_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n by_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v proclaim_v public_o by_o the_o herald_n in_o the_o second_o be_v those_o who_o be_v call_v laird_n laird_n laird_n and_o common_o without_o any_o addition_n baron_n among_o who_o none_o be_v ancient_o reckon_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o powe●_n hang_v 〈◊〉_d jus_fw-la furcarum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o honourable_a family_n and_o dignify_v with_o no_o certain_a title_n be_v term_v gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o citizens_z merchant_n artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v a_o
the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n from_o k._n james_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o l_o murray_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n which_o by_o a_o continual_a range_n of_o close_o join_v hill_n as_o it_o be_v extend_v its_o ridge_n with_o many_o rise_n and_o sinking_n to_o this_o very_a country_n the_o vacomagi_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o bay_n of_o vararis_n vararis_n vacomagi_n sinus_n vararis_n where_o now_o murray_n frith_n murray_n frith_n lie_v in_o latin_a moravia_n note_v for_o its_o fertility_n pleasantness_n and_o profitable_a product_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o spey_n a_o noble_a river_n open_v a_o passage_n through_o this_o country_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o it_o lodge_v itself_o after_o it_o have_v water_v rothes_n castle_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o lesley_n derive_v their_o title_n of_o earl_n ever_o since_o k._n james_n the_o second_o advance_v geo._n lesley_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o 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be_v no_o build_n of_o house_n and_o town_n nor_o educate_v of_o child_n in_o learning_n or_o civility_n no_o exercise_n of_o trade_n or_o handicraft_n no_o improvement_n or_o manure_v of_o land_n no_o industry_n or_o virtue_n in_o use_n amo●●_n they_o but_o the_o people_n be_v breed_v in_o looseness_n and_o idleness_n which_o have_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o misery_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o now_o take_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o foresay_a good_a in_o favour_n of_o who_o i_o can_v but_o take_v previous_a notice_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o malicious_a and_o partial_a but_o all_o fair_a and_o candid_a and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o wild_a and_o native_a irish_a who_o be_v as_o yet_o unreformed_a and_o skulk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o country_n these_o people_n be_v general_o strong_a body_v nimble_a bold_a haughty_a quick_a warlike_a venturesome_a hardy_a whether_o 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famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n a_o holy_a man_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n retire_v hither_o out_o of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n and_o devote_a himself_o whole_o to_o god_n in_o a_o hermit_n course_n of_o life_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o a_o servant_n and_o canonize_v for_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n this_o island_n be_v often_o call_v insula_n lemenia_n which_o word_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o limen_n as_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o absurdity_n who_o will_v have_v the_o island_n next_o above_o it_o to_o be_v ptolemy_n limnos_n call_v at_o present_a by_o the_o welsh_a enh_o and_o by_o the_o english_a berdsey_n berdsey_n berdsey_n that_o be_v a_o island_n of_o bird_n one_o will_v think_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v edri_n edri_n edri_n and_o pliny_n andros_n or_o adros_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o for_o ader_n among_o the_o britain_n signify_v a_o bird_n and_o so_o the_o english_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n have_v afterward_o call_v it_o berdsey_n the_o name_n enh_o be_v more_o modern_a derive_v from_o a_o certain_a religious_a person_n that_o live_v a_o hermit_n here_o for_o this_o very_a isle_n which_o on_o the_o east_n shoot_v out_o in_o a_o high_a promontory_n but_o on_o the_o west_n be_v champaign_n and_o fertile_a have_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o so_o many_o saint_n that_o without_o reckon_n dubritius_fw-la and_o merlin_n the_o calidonian_a no_o few_o than_o 20000_o faint_n be_v say_v by_o ancient_a history_n to_o lie_v bury_v here_o next_o to_o this_o be_v mona_n mona_n mona_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n anglesey_n anglesey_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n mon_n tir-mon_a and_o inis_fw-la dowyli_n that_o be_v the_o dark_a island_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n monege_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v near_a anglesey_n lie_v these_o three_o lesser_a island_n moyl_n rhoniad_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o seal_n to_o the_o north_n west_n this_o be_v unjust_o withhold_v by_o certain_a usurper_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v till_o henry_n deny_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n recover_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o army_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v ynis_n ligod_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o mouse_n and_o under_o that_o prestholmé_fw-fr i.e._n the_o isle_n of_o priest_n where_o i_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o s._n cyriac_n chapel_n visible_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o neighbour_n report_v incredible_a thing_n of_o the_o infinite_a breed_n and_o number_n of_o sea-fowl_n here_o and_o what_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a that_o a_o causey_n go_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o very_a sea_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o huge_a mountain_n pen-maen-maur_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o such_o as_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n hither_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o lambey_n lambey_n lambey_n a_o small_a island_n over-against_o this_o upon_o the_o irish_a shore_n though_o alum_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o it_o at_o great_a charge_n by_o the_o metal-man_n man._n the_o isle_n of_o man._n more_o northward_o lie_v the_o mona_n which_o caesar_n mention_n situate_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n menavia_n mona_n or_o menavia_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o monoeda_n or_o moneitha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conjecture_v the_o more_o remote_a mona_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n pliny_n term_v it_o monabia_n orosius_n menavia_n guotodin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o in_o a_o certain_a copy_n of_o ninniu●_n it_o be_v call_v manau_n guotodin_n and_o bede_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la in_o who_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n be_v call_v menavia_n prio_fw-la and_o both_o british_a island_n yet_o i_o must_v note_v that_o this_o be_v false_o read_v mevania_n in_o these_o writer_n ninius_n who_o go_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n call_v it_o eubonia_fw-la and_o manaw_v the_o britain_n call_v it_o menaw_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o the_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n lie_v stretch_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la which_o raise_v no_o small_a stir_n among_o the_o ancient_n in_o decide_v to_o which_o of_o the_o territory_n it_o most_o proper_o belong_v at_o last_o this_o difference_n be_v thus_o adjust_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o venomous_a worm_n will_v live_v here_o that_o be_v bring_v over_o for_o experiment's_n sake_n it_o be_v general_o think_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_a like_o the_o irish_a both_o in_o their_o speech_n and_o manner_n and_o not_o without_o something_o of_o the_o norwegian_n in_o they_o it_o lie_v out_o from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o in_o the_o wide_a part_n of_o it_o be_v hardly_o above_o fifteen_o mile_n broad_a nor_o above_o eight_o in_o the_o narrow_a in_o bede_n time_n it_o contain_v three_o hundred_o family_n and_o mona_n nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o but_o at_o present_v it_o can_v reckon_v 17_o parish_n church_n here_o flax_n and_o hemp_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o here_o be_v good_a pasture_n and_o cornfield_n which_o produce_v barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o especial_o oat_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o people_n general_o feed_v upon_o oat-bread_n here_o be_v likewise_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o both_o the_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n be_v like_o those_o in_o their_o neighbour_n country_n ireland_n much_o less_o than_o in_o england_n and_o not_o so_o well_o head_v the_o want_n of_o wood_n for_o fuel_n here_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o bituminous_a kind_n of_o turf_n in_o dig_v for_o which_o they_o often_o light_a upon_o tree_n lie_v bury_v underground_o towards_o the_o middle_a this_o isle_n be_v mountainous_a the_o high_a hill_n be_v sceafell_n from_o which_o they_o can_v see_v scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v russin_n situate_v towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o from_o a_o castle_n and_o garrison_n in_o it_o be_v common_o call_v castle-town_n where_o within_o a_o little_a isle_n pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o erect_v a_o episcopal_n see_v sodorensis_n episcopus_fw-la sodorensis_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o name_v sodorensis_n from_o the_o island_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v have_v former_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o hebrides_n but_o it_o be_v now_o limit_v to_o this_o island_n and_o his_o metropolitan_a be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o bishop_n have_v neither_o seat_n nor_o vote_n among_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o most_o populous_a town_n be_v douglas_n douglas_n douglas_n for_o it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n and_o the_o most_o easy_a entrance_n and_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreigner_n who_o come_v hither_o with_o their_o bay-salt_n and_o buy_v up_o leather_n course_n wool_n and_o salt_n beef_n to_o export_v with_o they_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n stand_v bala_n curi_n where_o the_o bishop_n general_o reside_v and_o the_o pile_n a_o fort_n erect_v in_o a_o small_a island_n defend_v by_o a_o pretty_a good_a garrison_n before_o the_o south_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o those_o seafowl_n term_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o duck_n and_o drake_n say_v to_o breed_v in_o rot_a wood_n which_o the_o english_a call_v bernacle_n bernacle_n bernacle_n the_o scots_a clake_n and_o soland_n goose_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o account_n of_o this_o island_n be_v here_o add_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n thereof_o this_o island_n not_o only_o supply_v its_o own_o want_n with_o its_o own_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n but_o export_v great_a quantity_n into_o foreign_a country_n every_o year_n yet_o this_o plenty_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o native_n than_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n however_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v owe_v to_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n have_v defend_v it_o with_o a_o body_n of_o regular_a and_o stand_a troop_n against_o its_o neighbour_a enemy_n and_o lay_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n upon_o it_o all_o cause_n be_v decide_v betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n without_o
trinity_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v why_o have_v thou_o cast_v i_o out_o of_o my_o own_o seat_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o down_n and_o place_v there_o my_o s._n patrick_n the_o patron_n of_o ireland_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v expel_v the_o secular_a canon_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o down_n and_o introduce_v the_o black_a monk_n of_o chester_n in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n stand_v there_o upon_o a_o stately_a shrine_n and_o john_n himself_o take_v it_o down_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o order_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v for_o it_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o the_o great_a church_n which_o displease_v the_o most-high_a god_n wherefore_o he_o bid_v he_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o his_o seignory_n again_o however_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n with_o honour_n which_o happen_v according_o for_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o a_o lordship_n and_o certain_a castle_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v by_o a_o champion_n to_o try_v his_o right_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_v his_o valiant_a knight_n john_n curcy_n who_o he_o cast_v in_o prison_n upon_o the_o information_n of_o other_o so_o he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o combat_n john_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o do_v afterward_o and_o so_o refresh_v himself_o with_o meat_n drink_v and_o bathe_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o recover_v his_o strength_n whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o engagement_n of_o those_o champion_n namely_o john_n curcy_n and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o champion_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o his_o great_a stomach_n and_o mighty_a valour_n he_o refuse_v the_o combat_n and_o the_o say_a seignory_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o blow_n of_o the_o say_v curcy_n whereupon_o he_o set_v a_o strong_a helmet_n loricis_fw-la helmet_n plenan_n loricis_fw-la full_a of_o mail_n upon_o a_o large_a block_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n after_o he_o have_v look_v about_o he_o in_o a_o grim_a manner_n strike_v the_o helmet_n through_o from_o the_o very_a crest_n into_o the_o block_n so_o very_o fast_o that_o no_o one_o ther●_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v it_o out_o till_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o tw●_n king_n do_v it_o easy_o then_o they_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o look_v so_o gru●_n behind_o he_o before_o he_o strike_v so_o he_o tell_v they_o if_o he_o have_v fail_v i●_n give_v it_o he_o will_v have_v certain_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o as_o well_o ●_z as_o other_o the_o king_n make_v he_o large_a present_n and_o the_o king_n of_o englan●_n restore_v he_o also_o to_o his_o seignory_n viz._n ulster_n john_n curcy_n attempte●_n 15_o several_a time_n to_o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n but_o be_v always_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o wind_n cross_v he_o so_o he_o wait_v awhile_o among_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o last_o sail_v into_o france_n and_o there_o die_v mccu._n the_o abbey_n of_o wetheny_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n be_v found_v by_o theobald_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n butler_n lord_n o●_n carryk_n mccvi_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v begin_v near_o the_o ci●●_n assisa_n by_o s._n francis_n mccviii_o william_n the_o brew_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n an●_n come_v into_o ireland_n england_n be_v interdict_v for_o the_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d king_n john_n a_o great_a defeat_n and_o slaughter_n be_v give_v at_o thurles_n i●_n munster_n by_o sir_n geoffrey_n mareys_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o inland_n men._n mccx_o john_n king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o gre●●_n fleet_n and_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n viz._n th●_n lord_n walter_n lord_n of_o meth_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n for_o their_o tyranny_n but_o particular_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o sir_n john_n courson_n lo●●_n of_o rathenny_n and_o kilbarrock_n for_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o sa●●_n john_n accuse_v they_o to_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n so_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n taur●●_n unknown_a be_v employ_v in_o clay_n or_o brickwork_n and_o sometimes_o in_o garden_n as_o gardener_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v discover_v b●_n the_o abbot_n who_o entreat_v the_o king_n on_o their_o behalf_n for_o he_o ha●_n baptize_v their_o son_n and_o have_v be_v as_o a_o father_n to_o they_o in_o man●_n thing_n so_o walter_n lacie_n pay_v two_o thousand_o f●ve_v hundred_o mark●_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o their_o ransom_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o former_a degree_n and_o lordship_n by_o the_o abbot_n intercession_n walter_n lacie_n bring_v with_o he_o joh●_n the_o son_n of_o alured_n i.e._n fitz-acory_a son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n whole_a brother_n and_o knight_v he_o give_v he_o the_o seignory_n 〈◊〉_d dengle_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o he_o bring_v monk_n with_o hi●_n out_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o bestow_v many_o farm_n upon_o the●_n with_o the_o cell_n call_v foury_a for_o their_o charity_n liberality_n and_o goo●_n counsel_n hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n build_v a_o cell_n also_o for_o t●●_n monk_n in_o ulster_n and_o endow_v it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v john_n king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n have_v take_v many_o hostage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o irish_a and_o hang_v a_o number_n of_o malefactor_n upon_o gibbet_n a●●_n settle_a affair_n return_v into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n mccxi_o sir_n richard_n tuyt_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o tower_n at_o alone_a he_o found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr grenard_n mccxii_o the_o abbey_n of_o grenard_n be_v found_v this_o sa●●_n year_n die_v john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v burie●_n within_o the_o choir_n of_o trinity_n church_n he_o build_v s._n patrick_n chur●●_n at_o dublin_n henry_n londres_n succeed_v he_o surname_v scorch-villey●_a from_o a_o action_n of_o he_o for_o have_v call_v in_o his_o tenant_n one_o da●_n to_o know_v by_o what_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o they_o show_v he_o the_o deed_n and_o charter_n to_o satisfy_v he_o whereupon_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v and_o hence_o get_v the_o name_n of_o scorch-villeyn_a give_v he_o by_o his_o tenant_n this_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o build_v dublin-castle_n mccxiii_o william_n petit_n and_o peter_n messet_n depart_v this_o life_n peter_n messet_n be_v baron_n of_o luyn_n hard_o by_o trim_a but_o die_v 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hector_n both_o l._n 3._o tell_v we_o from_o veremundus_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o a_o inscription_n take_v away_o by_o edw._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v by_o vespasian_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n buchanan_n l._n 4._o in_o reg._n donald_n mention_n it_o and_o think_v it_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o terminus_n have_v not_o ninius_n inform_v i_o that_o carausius_n erect_v it_o for_o a_o triumphal_a archippus_n for_o he_o as_o ninius_n write_v build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o carron_n a_o round_a house_n of_o polish_a stone_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o victory_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o wall_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o seven_o castle_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o duni_n pacis_fw-la and_o this_o piece_n of_o building_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o carron_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o confuse_a appearance_n of_o a_o little_a ancient_a city_n where_o the_o common_a people_n believe_v there_o be_v former_o a_o pacis_fw-la a_o 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easterlingus_n hence_o see_v somner_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n easterlingus_n for_o that_o denominatlon_n come_v from_o the_o german_n term_v easterling_n by_o the_o english_a from_o their_o live_n eastward_o who_o be_v first_o call_v in_o by_o k._n john_n of_o england_n to_o reduce_v the_o silver_n to_o its_o due_a fineness_n and_o such_o money_n in_o ancient_a writing_n be_v always_o term_v easterling_n but_o johnston_n verse_n upon_o sterling_n shall_v supply_v the_o rest_n regius_fw-la sublimis_fw-la celsus_fw-la despectat_fw-la ab_fw-la arce_fw-la pendula_fw-la sub_fw-la biferis_fw-la moenia_fw-la structa_fw-la jugis_fw-la regum_fw-la augusta_fw-la parens_fw-la regum_fw-la nutricula_fw-la natis_fw-la hinc_fw-la sibi_fw-la regifico_fw-la nomine_fw-la tota_fw-la placet_fw-la hospita_fw-la sed_fw-la cuivis_fw-la quovis_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la amicus_fw-la sive_fw-la es_fw-la seu_fw-la non_fw-la es_fw-la hospes_fw-la a_o hostess_fw-la item_n pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la cedit_fw-la 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hamilton_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la the_o court_n whereof_o be_v on_o all_o side_n adorn_v with_o very_o noble_a building_n it_o have_v a_o magnificent_a avenue_n and_o a_o frontispiece_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n on_o one_o hand_n of_o the_o avenue_n be_v a_o hedge_n on_o the_o other_o fair_a large_a garden_n well_o furnish_v with_o fruit-tree_n and_o flower_n the_o park_n famous_a for_o its_o tall_a oak_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o mile_n round_o and_o have_v the_o brook_n aven_n run_v through_o it_o near_o the_o palace_n be_v the_o church_n the_o vault_n whereof_o be_v the_o buryal-place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n upon_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o clyde_n stand_v glasgow_n glasgow_n glasgow_n ibid._n glasgow_n ibid._n in_o respect_n of_o largeness_n building_n trade_n and_o wealth_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n next_o edinburgh_n the_o river_n carry_v vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n up_o to_o the_o very_a tower_n but_o new-glasgow_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o clyde_n be_v a_o haven_n for_o vessel_n of_o the_o large_a size_n most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v on_o a_o plain_a and_o be_v almost_o foursquare_a in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o it_o where_o be_v the_o tolbooth_n a_o very_a stately_a building_n of_o hewn-stone_n four_o principal_a street_n cross_v each_o other_o divide_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n common_o call_v st._n mungo_n consist_v indeed_o of_o two_o church_n one_o whereof_o be_v over_o the_o other_o the_o architecture_n of_o the_o pillar_n and_o tower_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o exact_a and_o curious_a near_o the_o church_n be_v the_o archbishops_n castle_n fence_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o hew_a stone_n but_o it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o college_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n by_o a_o exceed_a high_a wall_n the_o precinct_n whereof_o be_v enlarge_v with_o some_o acre_n of_o ground_n late_o purchase_v and_o the_o building_n repair_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o care_n and_o prudent_a administration_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o learned_a doctor_n fall_n roman-highway_n roman-highway_n nor_o do_v this_o tract_n want_v some_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n for_o from_o errickstone_n in_o the_o one_o end_n to_o maul_n mire_n in_o the_o other_o where_o it_o border_n upon_o reinfraw_n there_o be_v evident_a footstep_n of_o a_o roman_a causey_n or_o military_a way_n call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o watlin-street_n this_o in_o some_o part_n be_v visible_a for_o whole_a mile_n together_o and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o another_o roman_a street_n go_v from_o lanrick_n to_o the_o roman_a camp_n near_o falkirk_n at_o lismehago_n a_o town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o priory_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n vallis_n caulium_fw-la a_o sort_n of_o cistercian_n found_v by_o fergus_n lord_n of_o galloway_n a_o cell_n of_o kelso_n b_o ranfrew_n ranf●ew_n ranf●ew_n or_o reinfraw_n be_v the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o damnii_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o shire_n of_o dumbarton_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n clyde_n which_o carry_v up_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n for_o 10_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o shire_n of_o lanrick_n and_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n to_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n it_o be_v in_o length_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n eight_o but_o where_o broad_o thirteen_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o clyde_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a without_o mountain_n only_o have_v some_o small_a rise_n but_o that_o to_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o west_n be_v more_o barren_a hilly_a and_o moorish_a our_o author_n have_v observe_v this_o tract_n to_o be_v full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o almost_o keep_v up_o a_o constant_a relation_n by_o marriage_n one_o with_o another_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o frith_n 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a_o large_a public_a house_n here_o be_v the_o custom-house_n for_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o town_n of_o glasgow_n have_v oblige_v the_o merchant_n to_o load_n and_o unload_v here_o but_o pas_o pasly_n pasly_n for_o ancient_a grandeur_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o abbey_n and_o church_n with_o fair_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o a_o little_a park_n for_o fallow-deer_n be_v all_o enclose_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o monastery_n here_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cluniacenses_fw-la found_v by_o walter_n the_o second_o great_z steward_z of_o king_n malcolm_z the_o four_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v yet_o where_o lie_v bury_v robert_n 2._o and_o his_o mother_n at_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o large_a roman_a camp_n the_o praetorium_n be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n upon_o the_o descent_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o pasly_n stand_v this_o praetorium_n