her_o demeanour_n so_o rude_a that_o he_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v bring_v over_o a_o flanders_n mare_n to_o he_o and_o thenceforward_o have_v a_o absolute_a aversion_n for_o her_o person_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o kindness_n for_o her_o religion_n and_o many_o virtue_n she_o be_v a_o very_a devout_a protestant_n so_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o break_v the_o match_n if_o possible_a but_o for_o fear_v of_o disoblige_v the_o german_a prince_n his_o affair_n make_v their_o friendship_n very_o necessary_a to_o he_o at_o this_o time_n to_o obviate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o emperor_n pope_n and_o french_a king_n now_o project_v against_o he_o he_o marry_v she_o but_o express_v his_o dislike_n of_o she_o so_o plain_o that_o all_o about_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o tell_v cromwell_n that_o he_o have_v not_o consummate_v his_o marriage_n with_o she_o and_o do_v believe_v he_o shall_v never_o do_v it_o complain_v of_o ill_a smell_n about_o she_o and_o that_o he_o suspect_v she_o be_v not_o a_o virgin_n which_o so_o much_o increase_v his_o dislike_n that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v never_o able_a to_o endure_v she_o cromwell_n endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o overcome_v these_o prejudices_fw-la so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n live_v with_o she_o five_o month_n and_o lay_v often_o in_o the_o bed_n with_o she_o yet_o be_v his_o aversion_n rather_o increase_v than_o abate_v about_o this_o time_n all_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o reformation_n gain_v after_o so_o much_o have_v be_v late_o lose_v be_v a_o liberty_n for_o all_o private_a person_n to_o have_v bibles_n in_o their_o house_n the_o manage_n of_o which_o be_v put_v into_o cromwell_n hand_n by_o a_o particular_a patent_n and_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v call_v as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n declare_v the_o matter_n of_o state_n to_o they_o so_o the_o vicegerent_n cromwell_n speak_v to_o they_o concern_v religion_n tell_v they_o '_o that_o the_o king_n desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o entire_a union_n among_o all_o his_o subject_n but_o that_o some_o incendiary_n oppose_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o promote_v it_o and_o that_o rashness_n on_o one_o side_n and_o inveterate_a superstition_n on_o the_o other_o have_v raise_v great_a dissension_n which_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o reproachful_a name_n of_o papist_n and_o heretic_n and_o though_o they_o have_v now_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o all_o their_o hand_n yet_o they_o rather_o study_v to_o justify_v their_o passion_n than_o amend_v and_o govern_v their_o life_n by_o it_o to_o remove_v which_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v several_a bishop_n to_o settle_v the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o publish_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n without_o corrupt_a mixture_n and_o yet_o to_o retain_v such_o ceremony_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a resolve_v afterward_o to_o punish_v all_o transgressor_n of_o either_o side_n at_o this_o time_n cromwell_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o essex_n which_o show_v that_o the_o king_n dislike_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o now_o advance_v he_o the_o popish_a bishop_n especial_o gardener_n be_v glad_a to_o be_v any_o way_n rid_v of_o a_o protestant_a queen_n heighten_v the_o king_n aversion_n to_o the_o lady_n ann_n of_o cleve_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o move_v for_o a_o divorce_n the_o queen_n seem_v little_o concern_v at_o it_o and_o express_v much_o willingness_n to_o discharge_v he_o from_o a_o marriage_n so_o unacceptable_a to_o he_o the_o lord_n address_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v grant_v a_o commission_n be_v send_v to_o the_o convocation_n to_o discuss_v it_o and_o witness_n be_v hear_v it_o appear_v that_o her_o precontract_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n be_v not_o full_o clear_v and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v marry_v she_o against_o his_o will._n and_o not_o have_v give_v a_o inward_a and_o complete_a consent_n he_o have_v never_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n so_o that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o queen_n whereupon_o the_o convocation_n publish_v a_o authentic_a instrument_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n declare_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n ann_n of_o cleve_n be_v a_o nullity_n void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n because_o the_o say_a lady_n under_o her_o own_o hand_n have_v upon_o due_a examination_n confess_v that_o the_o king_n never_o have_v nor_o can_v perform_v to_o she_o that_o benevolence_n which_o by_o a_o husband_n be_v due_a to_o a_o wife_n this_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n add_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o the_o king_n to_o marry_v another_o wife_n and_o for_o the_o lady_n ann_n of_o cleve_n to_o take_v another_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o such_o as_o by_o write_v print_v or_o speak_v do_v maintain_v the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o for_o high_a treason_n during_o this_o transaction_n a_o sudden_a turn_n happen_v at_o court_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v sudden_o arrest_v for_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o white-hall_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o lowness_n of_o his_o birth_n procure_v he_o many_o enemy_n among_o the_o nobility_n to_o see_v a_o blacksmith_n son_n prefer_v to_o such_o high_a dignity_n he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n lord_n vicegerent_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o popish_a clergy_n hate_v he_o mortal_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o injunction_n about_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v impute_v to_o his_o counsel_n and_o the_o king_n be_v free_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o confederacy_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n against_o he_o who_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o the_o term_n cromwell_n counsel_v now_o become_v useless_a to_o he_o and_o he_o hope_v the_o make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n may_v somewhat_o appease_v the_o people_n who_o be_v much_o disturb_v at_o some_o late_a proceed_n and_o surth_o he_o now_o intend_v a_o match_n with_o katherine_n howard_n niece_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o papist_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o reformation_n the_o king_n be_v likewise_o tell_v that_o cromwell_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o six_o article_n and_o encourage_v those_o that_o oppose_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fast_o we_o read_v this_o follow_a passage_n about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o king_n order_v archbishop_n cranmer_n to_o put_v in_o write_v all_o the_o argument_n he_o have_v use_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o six_o article_n he_o likewise_o send_v cromwell_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o he_o at_o table_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o cranmer_n have_v oppose_v the_o article_n with_o much_o prudence_n and_o learning_n express_v a_o great_a value_n for_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o his_o opinion_n can_v not_o but_o esteem_v he_o high_o for_o his_o worth_n and_o since_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o approve_v of_o they_o he_o need_v fear_v nothing_o cromwell_n add_v that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o much_o respect_n for_o he_o above_o his_o other_o counsellor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o complaint_n against_o he_o and_o that_o as_o cardinal_n woolsey_n lose_v his_o friend_n by_o pride_n the_o other_o gain_v upon_o his_o enemy_n by_o his_o humility_n and_o moderation_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n reply_v he_o can_v speak_v best_a of_o the_o cardinal_n have_v be_v his_o man_n so_o long_o cromwell_n reply_v warm_o that_o he_o never_o like_v his_o manner_n but_o say_v he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n i_o never_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v into_o italy_n with_o he_o as_o you_o my_o lord_n duke_n design_v to_o have_v do_v the_o duke_n swear_v he_o lie_v and_o give_v he_o ill_a language_n which_o put_v all_o the_o company_n into_o disorder_n and_o they_o be_v never_o friend_n afterward_o cranmer_z draw_v up_o his_o reason_n against_o the_o six_o article_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o secretary_n to_o transcribe_v fair_o for_o the_o king_n use_n but_o cross_v the_o thames_n meet_v with_o a_o very_a odd_a accident_n for_o a_o bear_n be_v bait_v near_o the_o river_n break_v loose_a and_o run_v into_o the_o water_n overturn_v the_o boat_n wherein_o the_o secretary_n be_v whereby_o his_o book_n fall_v into_o the_o thames_n and_o be_v take_v up_o
de_fw-fr gentle_a mortimer_n good_a son_n good_a son_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o gentle_a mortimer_n for_o she_o suspect_v the_o king_n be_v there_o though_o she_o do_v not_o see_v he_o then_o be_v the_o key_n send_v for_o and_o all_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n so_o secret_o that_o none_o without_o the_o castle_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o king_n friend_n this_o be_v count_v a_o very_a dare_a enterprise_n in_o regard_n that_o mortimer_n have_v usual_o 180_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n as_o a_o constant_a guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n the_o next_o morning_n early_a roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v carry_v with_o mighty_a shouting_n and_o rejoice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o poor_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o blind_a make_v up_o the_o cry_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o open_a parliament_n at_o westminster_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n by_o a_o law_n of_o mortimer_n own_o contrive_v whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n winchester_n gloucester_n and_o kent_n be_v former_o out_o to_o death_n the_o follow_a article_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n father_n 2._o that_o he_o treacherous_o occasion_v much_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n at_o stanhope_n park_n by_o procure_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 3._o that_o he_o cause_v several_a ancient_a deed_n and_o charter_n to_o be_v burn_v wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o dishonourable_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n sister_n and_o david_n bruce_n king_n robert_n son_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v prodigal_o and_o lewd_o waste_v the_o king_n treasure_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o two_o spencer_n 5._o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o evil_a councillor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v be_v too_o familiar_o conversant_a with_o the_o queen_n mother_n all_o which_o article_n be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o follow_a ragged_a rymes_n which_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v in_o prose_n but_o for_o their_o antiqutty_n and_o brevity_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v they_o five_o heinous_a crime_n against_o he_o soon_o be_v have_v 1._o that_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o yield_v the_o scot_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n town_n that_o be_v from_o he_o get_v and_o therewithal_o the_o charter_n call_v ragman_n 2._o he_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v bribe_v for_o private_a gain_n 3._o that_o by_o his_o mean_n king_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n in_o berkley_n castle_n treacherous_o be_v slay_v 4._o that_o with_o his_o prince_n mother_n he_o have_v lie_v 5._o and_o final_o with_o poll_n at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v robe_v the_o k._n and_o commons_o of_o their_o treasure_n for_o these_o treason_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o afterward_o ignominious_o draw_v in_o a_o sledg_n to_o tyburn_n the_o common_a place_n of_o execution_n than_o call_v the_o elm_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n be_v as_o ignominious_o execute_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n command_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n a_o public_a and_o please_a spectacle_n to_o the_o wrong_a people_n there_o die_v with_o he_o sir_n simon_n bedford_n and_o john_n deverel_n esq_n as_o well_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n detestable_a murder_n as_o in_o compliment_n as_o it_o be_v to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n fall_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o perish_v without_o company_n they_o suffer_v in_o 1330._o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n deprive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o excessive_a dowry_n allow_v she_o only_o a_o thousand_o pound_v a_o year_n and_o confine_v she_o to_o a_o monastery_n during_o life_n but_o give_v she_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o visit_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n though_o otherwise_o judge_v she_o scarce_o worthy_a to_o live_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o debauchery_n with_o mortimer_n and_o her_o many_o other_o heinous_a practice_n from_o the_o sudden_a ruin_n of_o this_o great_a favourite_n mortimer_n we_o may_v remark_n what_o enchantment_n honour_n riches_n and_o power_n be_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n how_o sudden_o how_o strange_o do_v they_o blow_v they_o up_o with_o contempt_n of_o other_o and_o forgetfulness_n of_o themselves_o and_o sure_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o worldly_a felicity_n be_v very_o visible_a in_o this_o great_a person_n who_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v as_o it_o be_v with_o all_o humane_a happiness_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o fear_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n be_v sudden_o overtake_v by_o divine_a justice_n and_o bring_v to_o utter_v confusion_n when_o he_o least_o dream_v of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o equitable_a that_o he_o who_o will_v not_o take_v example_n by_o the_o wretched_a fate_n of_o his_o favourite_n predecessor_n shall_v himself_o be_v make_v a_o example_n by_o the_o like_a shameful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o two_o or_o three_o considerable_a remark_n do_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o follow_a history_n 1._o that_o tyrant_n be_v but_o single_a person_n can_v never_o perpetrate_v the_o many_o mischief_n which_o they_o be_v usual_o guilty_a of_o do_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o proper_a instrument_n to_o employ_v therein_o 2._o that_o the_o pravity_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o deplorable_a that_o the_o temptation_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n too_o often_o prevail_v upon_o man_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o destructive_a design_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o tyrant_n must_v never_o boggle_v not_o strain_v at_o the_o great_a villainy_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o thorough_o wicked_a as_o their_o master_n he_o will_v account_v they_o his_o implacable_a enemy_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v just_o ruin_v by_o his_o unjust_a and_o revengeful_a hand_n all_o these_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fall_v of_o this_o great_a man_n henry_n stafford_z duke_z of_o buckinham_n he_o be_v son_n to_o humphrey_n stafford_n of_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n vi._n be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o title_n and_o honour_n and_o be_v a_o great_a favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o and_o very_o instrumental_a in_o advise_v he_o to_o he_o usurp_v throne_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a relation_n appear_v when_o king_n edward_n iv_o die_v he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edward_n his_o successor_n of_o thirteen_o and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n of_o eleven_o year_n of_o age._n the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o father_n will_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rivers_n the_o queen_n brother_n who_o he_o make_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o court_n be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v at_o ludlow_n in_o wales_n to_o retain_v the_o welsh_a in_o obedience_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v unruly_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o river_n dispose_v of_o all_o office_n and_o place_n of_o preferment_n which_o very_o much_o dislatisfy_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n iu._n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o present_a king_n who_o upon_o his_o brother_n death_n poss_v from_o the_o north_n where_o he_o than_o be_v to_o london_n and_o find_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o kindred_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o affair_n about_o the_o king_n he_o be_v very_o much_o displease_v as_o judge_v it_o a_o main_a obstacle_n to_o his_o usurpation_n and_o and_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v long_o before_o design_v for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o very_a night_n wherein_o king_n edward_n iv_o die_v one_o misselbrook_n come_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o one_o potter_n live_v in_o redcross_n street_n near_o cripplegate_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a by_o my_o troth_n man_n say_v potter_n then_o will_v my_o master_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v king_n for_o sure_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o master_n intention_n he_o will_v not_o have_v thus_o speak_v but_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o a_o business_n of_o such_o consequence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v manage_v alone_o he_o
associate_v to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n high_a constable_n and_o the_o lord_n hastings_z lord_z chamberlain_z of_o england_n two_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n prevail_v upon_o the_o former_a by_o promise_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o other_o be_v hereby_o in_o hope_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o former_a enemy_n so_o that_o they_o join_v with_o he_o in_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o queen_n kindred_n shall_v so_o whole_o engross_v the_o king_n and_o person_n of_o better_a birth_n and_o nobility_n shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v they_o the_o young_a king_n be_v now_o come_v towards_o london_n with_o a_o great_a attendance_n of_o lord_n and_o their_o follower_n in_o order_n to_o his_o coronation_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n judge_v to_o be_v another_o rub_n in_o his_o way_n since_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v about_o his_o purpose_n without_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o open_a war._n he_o thereupon_o send_v flatter_a letter_n to_o the_o queen_n with_o zealous_a pretence_n of_o loyalty_n and_o service_n persuade_v she_o to_o dismiss_v the_o great_a guard_n about_o the_o king_n since_o it_o may_v raise_v jealousy_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o her_o kindred_n do_v not_o raise_v these_o force_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n person_n but_o for_o some_o sinister_a intent_n and_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o strength_n proportionable_a to_o encounter_v they_o and_o so_o occasion_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o her_o kinsman_n will_v by_o all_o the_o world_n be_v judge_v the_o first_o aggressor_n these_o plausible_a reason_n have_v such_o influence_n upon_o the_o innocent_a princess_n that_o she_o send_v positive_a order_n to_o the_o king_n and_o her_o brother_n instant_o to_o disband_v their_o guard_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o herself_o without_o mention_v by_o who_o advice_n which_o if_o she_o have_v they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n they_o present_o discharge_v the_o soldier_n and_o come_v on_o with_o a_o very_a mean_a train_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o northampton_n be_v proceed_v to_o stony-stratford_n twelve_o mile_n from_o thence_o where_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o buckingham_n meet_v they_o but_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o town_n be_v too_o little_a for_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n go_v back_o to_o northampton_n where_o the_o earl_n rivers_n have_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n for_o that_o night_n intend_v the_o next_o mornine_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n several_a compliment_n pass_v upon_o their_o meeting_n and_o supper_n be_v end_v the_o two_o duke_n pretend_v to_o retire_v to_o rest_n and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o his_o lodging_n the_o two_o duke_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o consult_v with_o their_o friend_n how_o to_o execute_v their_o enterprise_n and_o have_v get_v the_o key_n of_o the_o inn_n gate_n they_o suffer_v none_o to_o go_v in_o or_o out_o of_o which_o earl_n rivers_n have_v notice_n though_o he_o suspect_v mischief_n yet_o in_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o innocence_n he_o go_v bold_o into_o the_o duke_n chamber_n where_o he_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o rest_n close_o contrive_v their_o business_n with_o who_o he_o expostulate_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o their_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n against_o his_o will_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o reply_n they_o instant_o command_v he_o to_o be_v seize_v accuse_v he_o of_o divers_a crime_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v only_o culpable_a and_o then_o put_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n they_o ride_v away_o to_o the_o king_n to_o stony_n stratford_n come_v just_a as_o he_o be_v take_v horse_n who_o they_o salute_v with_o much_o seem_a reverence_n but_o present_o begin_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o lord_n richard_n grey_n the_o king_n be_v half_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n that_o this_o lord_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n rivers_n have_v contrive_v and_o almost_o effect_v the_o engross_a the_o management_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o which_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n by_o raise_v discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o dissension_n among_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o marquis_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n and_o arm_n without_o warrant_n which_o may_v just_o be_v suspect_v be_v not_o intend_v for_o any_o good_a end_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a by_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v at_o northampton_n so_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o answer_v what_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o king_n not_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o design_n mild_o answer_v what_o my_o brother_n marquis_n have_v do_v i_o can_v say_v but_o for_o my_o uncle_n river_n and_o my_o brother_n here_o i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o unlawful_a practice_n either_o against_o i_o or_o you_o oh_o say_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n that_o have_v be_v their_o policy_n to_o conceal_v their_o treachery_n from_o your_o grace_n knowledge_n and_o thereupon_o they_o instant_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n seize_v the_o lord_n grey_n sir_n thomas_n vaughan_n and_z sir_n richard_z hall_n and_o carry_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o company_n back_o to_o northampton_n turn_v away_o all_o his_o old_a officer_n and_o servant_n and_o put_v those_o in_o their_o room_n who_o be_v under_o their_o direction_n at_o which_o harsh_a usage_n the_o young_a king_n weep_v and_o be_v much_o discontent_v but_o without_o remedy_n yet_o to_o colour_v their_o intent_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v at_o dinner_n send_v a_o dish_n of_o meat_n from_o his_o own_o table_n to_o the_o lord_n rivers_n bide_v he_o he_o of_o good_a cheer_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o will_v be_v well_o the_o earl_n thank_v the_o duke_n desire_v the_o messenger_n to_o carry_v the_o dish_n to_o the_o lord_n richard_n grey_n with_o the_o same_o message_n for_o his_o comfort_n as_o one_o to_o who_o such_o trouble_n be_v unusual_a but_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v be_v enure_v to_o they_o all_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v the_o better_o bear_v they_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a kindness_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n send_v the_o earl_n rivers_n the_o lord_n grey_n and_o sir_n tho._n vaughan_n into_o the_o north_n and_o afterward_o to_o pomfret_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o end_n behead_v by_o his_o order_n without_o trial._n the_o duke_n have_v get_v his_o prey_n in_o his_o clutch_n march_n with_o the_o king_n towards_o london_n declare_v to_o all_o people_n in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o queen_n relation_n have_v conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o order_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial._n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o divers_a wagon_n load_v with_o arm_n with_o several_a chest_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v provide_v pretend_v they_o be_v full_a of_o money_n which_o the_o conspirator_n have_v provide_v to_o pay_v the_o force_n they_o design_v to_o raise_v but_o the_o fine_a intrigue_n of_o all_o be_v that_o five_o of_o the_o duke_n own_o creature_n be_v bring_v along_o in_o chain_n who_o in_o every_o place_n where_o the_o k._n lodge_v be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v into_o this_o horrid_a plot_n and_o treason_n by_o the_o queen_n brother_n who_o be_v now_o very_o sensible_a of_o their_o guilt_n have_v confess_v the_o whole_a of_o these_o wicked_a contrivance_n this_o pageantry_n be_v act_v all_o the_o way_n till_o the_o king_n come_v to_o london_n but_o then_o the_o actor_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o cheat_n be_v open_o detect_v about_o midnight_n of_o the_o next_o day_n the_o queen_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o sorrowful_a accident_n and_o now_o too_o late_o repent_v her_o folly_n in_o be_v so_o treacherous_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o bloody_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n as_o to_o dismiss_v the_o guard_n about_o her_o son_n person_n by_o his_o instigation_n and_o doubt_v that_o worse_a will_v follow_v she_o with_o her_o young_a son_n richard_n and_o five_o daughter_n take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n lodging_n in_o the_o abbot_n house_n there_o the_o young_a king_n have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n express_v
in_o the_o morning_n they_o fall_v to_o rifle_v the_o house_n of_o several_a foreigner_n but_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o be_v afterward_o indict_v for_o high_a treason_n but_o john_n lincoln_n only_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o three_o queen_n katherine_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n his_o sister_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cardinal_n woolsey_n without_o who_o advice_n he_o will_v do_v nothing_o pardon_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v in_o number_n four_o hundred_o man_n and_o eleven_o woman_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n into_o westminster_n hall_n where_o the_o cardinal_n severe_o reprimand_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o their_o negligence_n in_o not_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o aggravate_v the_o high_a crime_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o have_v just_o deserve_v death_n upon_o which_o they_o all_o cry_v to_o the_o king_n for_o mercy_n who_o thereupon_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v pardon_v they_o all_o which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o pronounce_v but_o the_o prisoner_n give_v a_o loud_a shout_n all_o at_o once_o throw_v up_o their_o halter_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o gibbet_n that_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n for_o their_o execution_n be_v take_v down_o and_o afterward_o this_o be_v name_v the_o evil_n may_v day_n about_o this_o time_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o charles_n v._o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v send_v over_o to_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n to_o condole_v with_o and_o congratulate_v the_o young_a emperor_n who_o be_v then_o resident_n there_o be_v furnish_v for_o his_o journey_n in_o all_o respect_n like_o a_o great_a prince_n his_o attendants_z be_v clothe_v some_o in_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n other_o in_o fine_a scarlet_n edge_v with_o black_a velvet_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o as_o much_o honour_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n himself_o have_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n with_o he_o which_o be_v always_o carry_v before_o he_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n by_o several_a english_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o german_n for_o his_o strange_a pride_n and_o insolence_n after_o which_o he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o great_a triumph_n be_v more_o in_o fauâ—…_n with_o the_o king_n than_o before_o the_o french_a king_n lewes_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n with_o england_n and_o have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o lady_n mary_n king_n henry_n sister_n send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o marriage_n with_o she_o both_o which_o be_v soon_o conclude_v and_o the_o lady_n be_v send_v to_o france_n and_o crown_v queen_n at_o paris_n the_o french_a declare_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o the_o happy_a people_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v so_o good_a a_o king_n and_o fair_a a_o queen_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o king_n lewes_n after_o twelve_o week_n converse_n with_o his_o most_o beautiful_a lady_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n francis_n i._o succeed_v he_o who_o renew_v the_o former_a amity_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o desire_v a_o interview_n between_o they_o which_o the_o cardinal_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o gratify_v he_o in_o whereupon_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o queen_n attend_v by_o woolsey_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n sail_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a near_o guisness_n a_o large_a palace_n of_o timber_n be_v frame_v where_o both_o the_o king_n meet_v and_o embrace_v each_o other_o with_o much_o seem_a affection_n and_o where_o nothing_o be_v want_v as_o to_o just_n tournament_n and_o the_o other_o princely_a military_a exercise_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o a_o royal_a assembly_n soon_o after_o charles_n the_o emperor_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o sail_n into_o the_o low_a country_n land_v at_o dover_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o and_o have_v sumptuous_o treat_v he_o for_o a_o few_o day_n the_o emperor_n pursue_v his_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n in_o forty_o four_o man_n of_o war._n a_o while_n after_o some_o difference_n happen_v between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o compose_v which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n with_o some_o other_o nobleman_n be_v send_v but_o they_o not_o prevail_v king_n henry_n fall_v from_o the_o french_a king_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o the_o scot_n to_o make_v war_n with_o he_o but_o king_n francis_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o the_o cardinal_n dissimulation_n and_o base_a treacherous_a practice_n however_o the_o war_n proceed_v becteixt_v the_o two_o kingdom_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n insomuch_o that_o the_o duke_n flee_v out_o of_o france_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o cardinal_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o contrive_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n henry_n general_n against_o the_o french_a king_n who_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n against_o bourbon_n and_o drive_v he_o into_o the_o town_n of_o pavia_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v so_o close_o besiege_v that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o provision_n the_o cardinal_n be_v secret_o corrupt_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o withhold_v his_o pay_n so_o that_o his_o soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v against_o their_o new_a general_n hereupon_o find_v his_o case_n desperate_a he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v a_o escape_n and_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o attack_v that_o part_n of_o the_o french_a camp_n which_o be_v weak_a himself_z marching_z out_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n the_o guard_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o soldier_n asleep_a it_o cause_v a_o very_a great_a disturbance_n among_o the_o french_a who_o turn_v their_o cannon_n towards_o the_o assaulter_n when_o bourbon_n fall_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o they_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o cannon_n which_o they_o turn_v upon_o themselves_o slay_v their_o soldier_n cut_v down_o their_o tent_n and_o take_v francis_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n this_o great_a success_n so_o much_o encourage_v these_o brave_a german_n that_o with_o their_o imperial_a ensign_n display_v they_o march_v to_o florence_n and_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o give_v three_o assault_n to_o the_o wall_n thereof_o in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v slay_v however_o his_o army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o some_o other_o brave_a general_n the_o pope_n palace_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v take_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v prisoner_n with_o twenty_o four_o cardinal_n that_o flee_v thither_o for_o security_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n also_o be_v plunder_v where_o the_o soldier_n gain_v a_o very_a rich_a booty_n so_o that_o they_o be_v overload_v with_o valuable_a jewel_n plate_n and_o money_n during_o the_o siege_n the_o soldier_n will_v often_o clothe_v a_o man_n like_o the_o pope_n and_o set_v he_o on_o horseback_n with_o a_o whore_n behind_o he_o who_o sometime_o blessed_v and_o sometime_o curse_v as_o he_o rid_v along_o and_o who_o the_o soldier_n call_v antichrist_n the_o cardinal_n hear_v of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o father_n the_o pope_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o induce_v k._n henry_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o king_n reply_v '_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o more_o disturb_v at_o this_o unhappy_a chance_n than_o my_o tongue_n can_v express_v but_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o i_o as_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v concern_v therein_o i_o do_v assure_v you_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o war_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o a_o war_n of_o religion_n or_o for_o the_o faith_n but_o for_o temporal_a possession_n and_o dominion_n and_o now_o pope_n clement_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o soldier_n what_o can_v i_o do_v i_o can_v neither_o assist_v he_o with_o my_o person_n nor_o my_o people_n can_v rescue_v he_o but_o if_o my_o treasure_n will_v help_v he_o take_v what_o you_o think_v convenient_a whereupon_o woolsey_n take_v two_o hundred_o and_o
word_n against_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n again_o say_v he_o will_v examine_v they_o upon_o oath_n what_o they_o be_v worth_a which_o they_o also_o deny_v to_o have_v do_v and_o one_o of_o their_o counselor_n plead_v that_o the_o demand_v or_o pay_v of_o any_o benevolence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o i._o year_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o what_o say_v the_o cardinal_n do_v you_o quote_v a_o law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o murderer_n the_o counsellor_n reply_v the_o act_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o he_o alone_o well_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n say_v the_o cardinal_n pray_v tell_v i_o what_o you_o will_v give_v my_o lord_n pray_v excuse_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v offer_v any_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o it_o may_v cost_v i_o my_o life_n '_o what_o for_o your_o kindness_n to_o your_o king_n that_o be_v very_o strange_a say_v the_o cardinal_n why_o then_o i_o be_o afraid_a you_o will_v constrain_v the_o king_n to_o force_v you_o to_o your_o duty_n well_o my_o lord_n pray_v go_v home_o and_o tell_v your_o neighbour_n the_o king_n will_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o they_o if_o they_o do_v but_o show_v their_o good_a will_n to_o he_o in_o some_o competent_a sum_n next_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n call_v a_o common_a council_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o vote_v that_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o alderman_n in_o their_o respective_a ward_n in_o order_n to_o the_o demand_v a_o benevolence_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o common_a council_n move_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o give_v he_o private_o what_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o this_o so_o enrage_a the_o rest_n that_o they_o require_v that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o banish_v and_o exclude_v from_o sit_v in_o the_o common_a council_n and_o so_o the_o court_n break_v up_o in_o disorder_n and_o every_o man_n go_v to_o his_o own_o home_n neither_o have_v this_o project_n better_a success_n in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o people_n in_o kent_n essex_n suffolk_z norfolk_z etc._n etc._n assemble_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n and_o open_o declare_v against_o the_o benevolence_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n come_v to_o they_o and_o demand_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o insurrection_n and_o who_o be_v their_o captain_n be_v answer_v that_o poverty_n be_v both_o their_o cause_n and_o captain_n the_o great_a tax_n they_o have_v already_o pay_v have_v so_o ruin_v their_o trade_n that_o they_o have_v not_o bread_n for_o their_o family_n nor_o work_v to_o employ_v they_o in_o desire_v the_o duke_n to_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n on_o their_o behalf_n the_o king_n have_v daily_a intelligence_n of_o these_o disorder_n think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o proceed_v further_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o summon_v a_o great_a council_n to_o york_n place_n now_o whitehall_n where_o he_o again_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o people_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o who_o order_n those_o commission_n be_v issue_v out_o to_o demand_v the_o six_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n the_o cardinal_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o king_n want_n who_o say_v it_o may_v lawful_o be_v demand_v and_o that_o he_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v he_o never_o design_v to_o oppress_v the_o subject_a but_o like_o a_o true_a and_o just_a counsellor_n contrive_v how_o to_o enrich_v the_o king_n and_o some_o clergy_n man_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n because_o joseph_n cause_v pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o take_v the_o five_o part_n of_o every_o man_n good_n in_o that_o land_n '_o but_o however_o say_v he_o since_o i_o find_v every_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o free_v himself_o of_o this_o burden_n i_o be_o content_a to_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o scandal_n of_o it_o and_o bear_v the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o my_o good_a will_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o to_o clear_v you_o my_o lord_n and_o counselor_n but_o the_o eternal_a god_n know_v all_o well_o say_v the_o king_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o my_o realm_n be_v never_o so_o rich_a as_o now_o and_o that_o no_o trouble_n will_v have_v rise_v upon_o this_o demand_n since_o every_o man_n will_v free_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o first_o request_n but_o now_o i_o find_v all_o contrary_a at_o which_o all_o hold_v their_o peace_n come_v say_v the_o king_n i_o will_v have_v no_o more_o of_o these_o disturbance_n pray_v send_v letter_n to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n to_o recall_v the_o benevolence_n i_o will_v free_o pardon_v what_o be_v past_a but_o pray_v let_v i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o the_o lord_n on_o their_o knee_n return_v the_o king_n thanks_o and_o letter_n be_v send_v according_o wherein_z somewhat_o to_o excuse_v the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v insert_v that_o the_o lord_n judges_z and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n first_o contrive_v that_o demand_n and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n only_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o it_o but_o however_o the_o common_a people_n have_v a_o mortal_a aversion_n to_o he_o for_o this_o and_o many_o other_o illegal_a practice_n and_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n seem_v likewise_o daily_o to_o lessen_v and_o to_o disoblige_v the_o court_n he_o insinuate_v into_o the_o king_n that_o his_o family_n be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o thereupon_o undertake_v to_o reform_v the_o same_o by_o remove_v several_a officer_n and_o servant_n from_o their_o place_n and_o put_v ill_a man_n in_o their_o room_n he_o likewise_o present_v his_o manor_n and_o palace_n of_o hampton-court_n to_o the_o king_n a_o little_a to_o sweeten_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o his_o palace_n at_o richmond_n wherein_o king_n henry_n viith_o do_v so_o extreme_o delight_v which_o yet_o make_v he_o the_o more_o abhor_v both_o by_o the_o courtier_n and_o common_a people_n who_o reproachful_o say_v who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v to_o have_v see_v a_o butcher_n dog_n lie_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o richmond_n after_o this_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n with_o queen_n katherine_n his_o brother_n arthur_n widow_n begin_v to_o be_v question_v and_o some_o author_n say_v the_o scruple_n about_o it_o be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o king_n head_n by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n who_o be_v natural_o revengeful_a and_o never_o forgive_a any_o injury_n move_v it_o partly_o to_o be_v avenge_v on_o the_o emperor_n who_o sister_n queen_n katherine_n be_v for_o not_o make_v he_o pope_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o queen_n have_v often_o secret_o and_o modest_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n covetousness_n oppression_n pride_n and_o lasciviousness_n king_n henry_n seem_v very_o much_o disturb_v at_o this_o motion_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o legality_n of_o his_o marriage_n may_v be_v debate_v among_o the_o learned_a pretend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o design_n in_o it_o but_o only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o conscience_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o a_o rightful_a heir_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o queen_n katherine_n be_v not_o his_o lawful_a wise_a upon_o this_o account_n a_o religious_a sorrow_n seem_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o refrain_v from_o the_o queen_n bed_n till_o by_o a_o ju_n 〈…〉_o sentence_n this_o grand_a affair_n may_v be_v settle_v the_o cardinal_n to_o advance_v his_o reputation_n high_a with_o the_o king_n procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o himself_o and_o cardinal_n campeius_n that_o before_o they_o as_o supreme_a judge_n this_o question_n may_v be_v debate_v by_o legal_a process_n and_o proceed_n and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o intend_v nothing_o but_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n and_o therefore_o allow_v the_o queen_n to_o choose_v what_o counselor_n she_o please_v to_o defend_v her_o cause_n who_o according_o nominate_v warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n west_n bishop_n of_o ely_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o some_o other_o cardinal_z campeius_z be_v again_o arrive_v in_o england_n the_o two_o legate_n cause_v a_o stately_a court_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o black_a friar_n
the_o council_n go_v into_o the_o house_n with_o essex_n the_o people_n cry_v shut_v they_o up_o close_o keep_v they_o fast_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n bolt_v they_o into_o the_o room_n say_v '_o be_v patient_a but_o a_o little_a my_o lord_n i_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o take_v order_n with_o my_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o i_o will_v return_v instant_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o make_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n issue_v forth_o with_o about_o 200_o follower_n without_o order_n among_o who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o come_v into_o london_n essex_n cry_v out_o continual_o '_o for_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v wait_v lay_v for_o my_o life_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o join_v with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o their_o pretend_a kindness_n not_o a_o man_n appear_v for_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n against_o he_o which_o so_o discourage_v he_o that_o cast_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o success_n he_o think_v of_o return_v home_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v in_o custody_n but_o find_v his_o way_n chain_v up_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n paul_n whereupon_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o have_v force_v his_o passage_n but_o have_v three_o of_o his_o associate_n slay_v beside_o two_o citizen_n and_o his_o own_o hat_n shoot_v through_o so_o that_o make_v haste_n to_o queen_n his_fw-mi he_o there_o get_v a_o boat_n wherein_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o besiege_v both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n and_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o lord_n sands_n to_o issue_n out_o upon_o his_o enemy_n tell_v he_o '_o the_o most_o valiant_a counsel_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a to_o die_v fight_v with_o nobleman_n than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o hangman_n but_o essex_n his_o mind_n be_v as_o inconstant_a as_o his_o fortune_n he_o at_o length_n yield_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o high_a treason_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n where_o they_o make_v the_o best_a defence_n they_o can_v but_o at_o length_n be_v both_o condemn_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cork_n conclude_v his_o sentence_n with_o this_o bitter_a sarcasm_n against_o essex_n '_o that_o it_o wâ—…e_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o robert_n shall_v be_v last_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o affect_v to_o be_v robert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n '_o feb._n 25._o 1601._o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o death_n on_o a_o scaffold_n upon_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n where_o sit_v several_a lord_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n mount_v the_o scoffold_n uncovered_v his_o head_n and_o lift_v his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n confess_v the_o many_o and_o grievous_a sin_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o especial_o the_o last_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o bloody_a cry_v and_o contagious_a sin_n for_o which_o he_o ask_v god_n and_o the_o queen_n forgiveness_n protest_v he_o never_o have_v any_o ill_a design_n against_o her_o person_n wish_v her_o long_a life_n and_o a_o happy_a reign_n he_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o atheist_n nor_o papist_n but_o put_v all_o his_o trust_n and_o hope_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n beseech_v god_n to_o strengthen_v he_o against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n then_o he_o forgive_v the_o executioner_n and_o fit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o block_n entreat_v the_o spectator_n to_o join_v in_o a_o short_a but_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o â—aculation_n to_o god_n he_o then_o repeat_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o five_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o 51._o psalm_n add_v lord_n i_o submit_v humble_o and_o obedient_o to_o my_o deserve_a punishment_n thou_o o_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thy_o servant_n that_o be_v cast_v down_o into_o thy_o hand_n o_o lord_n i_o commit_v my_o spirit_n '_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n it_o be_v strike_v off_o at_o the_o three_o â—…w_n but_o the_o first_o take_v away_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n sir_n walter_n râ—wâ—eigh_n his_o great_a enemy_n be_v present_a which_o many_o thought_n very_o unbecoming_a he_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n and_o marshal_n byron_n his_o prime_a favourite_n hear_v the_o christian_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n scoff_v at_o he_o say_v he_o die_v more_o like_o a_o parson_n than_o a_o soldier_n '_o but_o this_o very_a byron_n be_v soon_o after_o behead_v by_o this_o very_a king_n for_o treason_n rave_v at_o his_o death_n against_o his_o master_n and_o die_v more_o like_o a_o madman_n than_o a_o christian_n and_o king_n henry_n have_v renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v stab_v to_o death_n in_o his_o coach_n by_o a_o bloody_a villain_n without_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o thus_o be_v this_o noble_a e._n snatch_v out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mistriâ—s_n and_o tear_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dote_v on_o he_o and_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o enemy_n bring_v to_o a_o untimely_a end_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o both_o who_o be_v quiet_a spectator_n of_o his_o ruin_n in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o tear_n of_o her_o subject_n for_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a kindness_n they_o discover_v afterward_o for_o she_o for_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n together_o with_o her_o own_o passion_n for_o he_o cast_v the_o q_o into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n which_o be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o follow_a passage_n when_o essex_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o she_o which_o be_v on_o his_o return_n from_o cales_n he_o importune_v she_o to_o give_v he_o some_o token_n of_o her_o affection_n that_o may_v renew_v her_o favour_n to_o he_o if_o at_o any_o time_n his_o enemy_n shall_v misrepresent_v he_o whereupon_o in_o much_o familiarity_n she_o give_v he_o a_o ring_n which_o she_o vow_v and_o swear_v shall_v free_v he_o from_o all_o danger_n upon_o his_o sâ—nding_v it_o to_o she_o even_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n after_o his_o commitment_n to_o the_o tower_n he_o send_v this_o worthy_a token_n to_o her_o majesty_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o nottingham_n but_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o deliver_v it_o this_o make_v the_o q_o think_v herself_o scorn_v and_o that_o what_o his_o enemy_n have_v report_v he_o shall_v say_v be_v true_a that_o she_o grow_v old_a and_o dote_v and_o that_o her_o mind_n be_v now_o as_o crooked_a as_o her_o body_n which_o she_o think_v to_o be_v high_a blasphemy_n against_o such_o a_o divine_a beauty_n as_o heâ—_n 〈…〉_o persuade_v she_o she_o be_v but_o the_o lady_n nottingham_n comâ—ing_v to_o her_o deathbed_n and_o find_v by_o the_o daily_a sorrow_n the_o q._n express_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o essex_n that_o she_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o his_o destruction_n can_v not_o be_v at_o rest_n till_o she_o have_v send_v for_o she_o and_o discover_v all_o implore_v mercy_n from_o god_n and_o forgiveness_n from_o her_o earthly_a sovereign_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o q._n that_o shake_v she_o as_o she_o lie_v in_o her_o bed_n she_o say_v she_o will_v never_o forgive_v she_o and_o send_v she_o with_o most_o fearful_a curse_n to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n of_o god_n not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n sickness_n appear_v mortal_a for_o have_v thus_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o her_o endear_a favourite_n she_o take_v comfort_n in_o nothing_o beside_o but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o sign_v pardon_n will_v say_v to_o her_o courtier_n you_o can_v beg_v pardon_n for_o these_o wretch_n but_o can_v never_o speak_v a_o word_n for_o the_o gallant_a essex_n who_o less_o to_o myself_o and_o the_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v recover_v some_o thought_n essex_n will_v have_v discover_v some_o secret_a commerce_n between_o the_o q._n and_o himself_o at_o his_o death_n but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o criminal_a ever_o pass_v between_o they_o only_o a_o generous_a kindness_n that_o she_o have_v for_o a_o man_n noble_a lovely_a and_o every_o way_n accomplish_v to_o conclude_v her_o happiness_n and_o her_o power_n both_o seem_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o tomb_n of_o essex_n who_o absence_n with_o continue_a figh_n and_o tear_n she_o bemoan_v for_o some_o few_o month_n and_o then_o be_v likewise_o lay_v in_o her_o grave_a the_o e._n of_o southampton_n be_v pardon_v but_o sir_n christ_n blount_n sir_n charles_n danvers_n sir_n gill._n merick_n and_o henry_n cuffe_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o this_o
forty_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o carry_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o 80_o wagon_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o 1200_o horse_n 60_o mule_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n and_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n he_o convey_v this_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o amiens_n have_v before_o his_o go_v hence_o send_v out_o commission_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o sing_v the_o litany_n after_o this_o manner_n holy_a mary_n pray_v for_o our_o holy_a pope_n clement_n holy_a holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o pope_n clement_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o cardinal_n disappoint_v in_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n his_o general_n who_o proceed_v far_o than_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v the_o cardinal_n ambition_n be_v unlimited_a he_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o use_v his_o interest_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papacy_n but_o receive_v a_o disoblige_a answer_n he_o grow_v thereupon_o so_o furious_a that_o he_o send_v the_o emperor_n word_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o endeavour_v his_o advancement_n he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o rustle_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v the_o like_a for_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o though_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n answer_v this_o insolent_a letter_n in_o print_n bid_v the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o care_n of_o undertake_v what_o may_v both_o ruin_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o the_o cardinal_n send_v private_a letter_n to_o clarentius_n king_n at_o arm_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a herald_n and_o proclaim_v defiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n order_v his_o ambassador_n at_o london_n to_o complain_v thereof_o the_o king_n much_o wonder_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o the_o cardinal_n confident_o affirm_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o clarenâ—ius_n who_o have_v do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o french_a herald_n for_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n when_o he_o come_v to_o calais_n clarentius_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o instant_o embark_v at_o bullen_n and_o come_v to_o greenwich_n be_v introduce_v by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n before_o the_o cardinal_n know_v of_o it_o and_o produce_v the_o cardinal_n letter_n commission_n and_o instruction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o stand_v some_o time_n silent_a and_o then_o say_v '_o o_o lord_n jesus_n he_o that_o i_o trust_v most_o have_v deceive_v i_o and_o give_v a_o false_a account_n of_o my_o affair_n well_o clarentius_n for_o the_o future_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n who_o i_o believe_v for_o i_o now_o find_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n as_o true_a which_o i_o now_o find_v to_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o favour_n and_o confidence_n from_o he_o some_o time_n before_o this_o the_o cardinal_n send_v letter_n to_o doctor_n stephen_n gardiner_n the_o king_n orator_n at_o rome_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n urge_v he_o to_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n for_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o he_o say_v nothing_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o aspire_v to_o but_o the_o vehement_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o restore_v and_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a and_o indefatigable_a than_o himself_o he_o likewise_o engage_v the_o french_a king_n and_z king_n henry_n to_o write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n clement_n and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v waste_v in_o this_o business_n but_o all_o the_o cardinal_n ambitious_a thought_n prove_v abortive_a and_o as_o he_o already_o begin_v to_o stagger_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o his_o high_a displeasure_n for_o these_o extravagant_a expense_n drain_v the_o king_n treasury_n so_o low_a that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v compel_v to_o contrive_v new_a way_n for_o fill_v they_o again_o to_o which_o end_n he_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n for_o take_v a_o account_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o he_o that_o be_v worth_a fifty_o pound_n be_v charge_v to_o pay_v four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n all_o that_o be_v worth_a above_o twenty_o and_o under_o fifty_o pound_n two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o those_o not_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n to_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v either_o in_o money_n or_o plate_n make_v himself_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o raise_v the_o same_o in_o and_o about_o london_n the_o clergy_n be_v likewise_o charge_v at_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o their_o live_n these_o unjust_a proceed_n be_v grievous_a both_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n who_o general_o refuse_v to_o comply_v allege_v that_o these_o commission_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o those_o who_o be_v worth_n more_o yet_o to_o raise_v the_o half_a of_o what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o either_o in_o plate_n or_o ready_a money_n and_o therefore_o they_o petition_v the_o cardinal_n to_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n for_o remit_v it_o to_o who_o he_o haughty_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v his_o tongue_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n with_o pincer_n then_o move_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v the_o utmost_a farthing_n and_o the_o lord_n viscount_n lisle_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o hampshire_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o doubt_v the_o raise_v this_o money_n will_v occasion_v a_o insurrection_n he_o swear_v deep_o that_o his_o not_o follow_v the_o instruction_n give_v he_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o head_n but_o however_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o general_a that_o the_o cardinal_n doubt_v the_o event_n think_v fit_a to_o recall_v those_o commission_n and_o to_o issue_v other_o whereby_o he_o demand_v a_o six_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a rate_n which_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v comply_v with_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o renew_v their_o complaint_n and_o curse_a the_o tyrannical_a cardinal_n for_o his_o arbitrary_a proceed_n which_o at_o length_n reach_v the_o king_n ear._n who_o be_v tell_v that_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o clamour_n discontent_n and_o mutiny_n he_o open_o protest_v that_o these_o commission_n be_v issue_v out_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o to_o prevent_v far_a mischief_n he_o by_o proclamation_n vacate_v they_o declare_v that_o though_o his_o necessity_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a yet_o he_o will_v never_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v any_o tax_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o his_o want_n be_v extreme_a at_o this_o time_n if_o they_o will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n supply_v his_o present_a exigency_n he_o shall_v accept_v it_o as_o a_o infallible_a proof_n of_o their_o love_n and_o duty_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n the_o cardinal_n perceive_v himself_o oblique_o strike_v at_o by_o this_o proclamation_n as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o these_o heavy_a pressure_n and_o public_a grievance_n he_o politic_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n of_o london_n before_o he_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v that_o perceive_v the_o former_a demand_n to_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n he_o have_v upon_o his_o knee_n for_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n he_o bear_v towards_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o annul_v those_o commission_n and_o whole_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o his_o people_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v have_v just_o demand_v the_o former_a sum_n as_o a_o due_a debt_n yet_o he_o free_o release_v they_o of_o the_o same_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o rate_n former_o require_v of_o they_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n assemble_v their_o respective_a ward_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n desire_n but_o the_o citizen_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v pay_v enough_o already_o and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o add_v many_o opprobrious_a
fit_a to_o give_v or_o no._n be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o our_o country_n liberty_n be_v we_o secure_v for_o time_n future_a we_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o public_a trust_n and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o public_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n nothing_o will_v satisfy_v but_o a_o public_a amends_o and_o our_o desire_n to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n right_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o former_a law_n let_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o subject_n liberty_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o supply_n and_o not_o to_o pass_v the_o one_o till_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v this_o addition_n to_o '_o we_o present_v this_o our_o humble_a petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n with_o the_o care_n not_o only_o of_o preserve_v our_o own_o liberty_n but_o with_o due_a regard_n to_o leave_v entire_a that_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o your_o majesty_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n sir_n tho._n wentworth_n speak_v thus_o '_o if_o we_o admit_v of_o this_o addition_n we_o shall_v leave_v the_o subject_n worse_o than_o we_o find_v they_o and_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a thanks_o for_o our_o labour_n when_o we_o come_v home_o let_v we_o leave_v all_o power_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n but_o these_o law_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o sovereign_a power_n we_o desire_v no_o new_a thing_n nor_o do_v we_o offer_v to_o entrench_v on_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n but_o we_o may_v not_o recede_v from_o this_o petition_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a the_o king_n hear_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o understanding_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v he_o to_o himself_o by_o bestow_v of_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n upon_o he_o create_v he_o viscount_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n whereby_o he_o make_v he_o whole_o his_o own_o in_o ireland_n he_o be_v very_o active_a in_o augment_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o advance_v the_o royal_a authority_n by_o all_o way_n within_o his_o power_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o his_o coronation_n there_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v defer_v any_o long_a the_o scot_n may_v perhaps_o incline_v to_o elect_a another_o king_n upon_o the_o trouble_n that_o rise_v soon_o after_o there_o on_o the_o account_n of_o impose_v the_o common_a prayer_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v they_o but_o doubt_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o supply_v he_o the_o lord_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v engage_v their_o own_o credit_n to_o forward_a the_o business_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n for_o the_o encouragement_n subscribe_v 20000_o l._n other_o nobleman_n follow_v his_o example_n conformable_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n contribute_v large_o april_n 13._o 1639_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o two_o nobleman_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n have_v there_o obrained_a the_o grant_n of_o four_o subside_n for_o mainta_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n implicit_o hint_v thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v propostion_v their_o supply_n according_o but_o the_o parliament_n doubt_v that_o the_o irish_a force_n may_v endanger_v religion_n and_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o scot_n cause_n and_o of_o the_o good_a that_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o favour_v they_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o king_n doubt_v they_o may_v vote_n against_o the_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o resolve_v to_o treat_v severe_o for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o thereupon_o sudden_o dissolve_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o for_o eleven_o year_n past_a dare_v scarce_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v hereby_o disappoint_v of_o a_o supply_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o lend_v money_n and_o to_o all_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o provide_v man_n horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o assistance_n the_o citizen_n general_o refuse_v plead_v poverty_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gentry_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v with_o great_a celerity_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o scot_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o preparation_n speedy_o raise_v a_o army_n with_o which_o they_o march_v into_o england_n to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n the_o lord_n conway_n doubt_v they_o will_v take_v in_o newcastle_n draw_v off_o 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 1200_o horse_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n at_o newburn_n lesly_n the_o scots_a general_n march_v forward_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o lord_n conway_n to_o desire_v leave_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o kill_v 300_o of_o they_o which_o be_v account_v a_o unhappy_a omen_n several_a of_o the_o lord_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o length_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o it_o have_v first_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o rippon_n they_o refuse_v to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o york_n allege_v that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n reside_v there_o who_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v it_o in_o england_n and_o against_o who_o as_o a_o chief_a incendiary_n they_o intend_v to_o complain_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n meeting_n nou._n 3._o 1640._o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n come_v to_o london_n have_v many_o private_a conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n shall_v be_v immediate_o impeach_v at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v instant_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a in_o a_o private_a closet_n where_o they_o can_v here_o all_o but_o be_v see_v of_o none_o and_o then_o mr._n pym_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n sharge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n by_o traitorous_o assume_v to_o himself_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o law_n liberty_n person_n land_n and_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v papist_n have_v malicious_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o enmity_n and_o hostility_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v wilful_o betray_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o death_n by_o a_o dishonourable_a retreat_n at_o newburn_n that_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o newcastle_n the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_a and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v question_v for_o these_o and_o other_o traitorous_a course_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o incense_v his_o majesty_n against_o they_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a slander_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n he_o do_v treacherous_o and_o wicked_o counsel_n and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o power_n will_v admit_v since_o have_v try_v all_o way_n he_o be_v refuse_v so_o that_o he_o will_v now_o be_v acquit_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n mean_v the_o army_n of_o papist_n who_o be_v his_o dependent_n which_o the_o king_n may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o obedience_n that_o he_o false_o malicious_o and_o treacherous_o declare_v before_o some_o of_o the_o
privy_a council_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v forsake_v the_o king_n and_o that_o in_o deny_v to_o supply_v he_o they_o have_v give_v he_o the_o advantage_n to_o supply_v himself_o by_o such_o way_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v master_v by_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v very_o rigorous_a in_o levy_v the_o illegal_a imposition_n of_o shipmoney_n and_o imprison_v divers_a person_n for_o not_o levy_v the_o same_o and_o a_o great_a loan_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o city_n and_o some_o refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o lord_n mayoâ—_n and_o alderman_n be_v require_v to_o return_v their_o name_n which_o they_o with_o humility_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o earl_n say_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o to_o be_v make_v example_n and_o lay_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o till_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n be_v hang_v up_o that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v bring_v on_o the_o king_n excessive_a charge_n and_o then_o advise_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o two_o dangerous_a project_n to_o seize_v the_o money_n in_o the_o mint_n and_o to_o embase_v his_o own_o coin_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o brass_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o charter_n of_o former_a king_n of_o england_n he_o say_v they_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o have_v law_n nor_o lawyer_n question_n or_o dispute_v any_o of_o his_o order_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v all_o ireland_n know_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o government_n there_o any_o act_n of_o state_n there_o make_v shall_v be_v as_o bind_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o body_n but_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o form_v and_o impose_v a_o new_a and_o unusual_a oath_n which_o because_o some_o scot_n refuse_v to_o take_v he_o fine_v and_o banish_v great_a number_n and_o call_v all_o that_o nation_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o say_v if_o ever_o he_o return_v home_o from_o england_n he_o will_v root_v they_o out_o both_o stock_n and_o branch_n these_o and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o crime_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v commit_v both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n many_o of_o which_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a but_o not_o with_o their_o aggravation_n some_o he_o deny_v and_o other_o he_o extenuate_v and_o plead_v that_o though_o the_o whole_a be_v prove_v against_o he_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n other_o urge_v that_o though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n iii_o yet_o so_o great_a be_v his_o crime_n that_o according_a to_o that_o statute_n which_o empower_n the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v treason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v treason_n at_o length_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v much_o oppose_v likewise_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o lord_n digby_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o earnest_a prosecutor_n of_o the_o earl_n speak_v thus_o of_o it_o '_o mr._n speaker_n i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o earl_n strafford_n i_o confident_o believe_v he_o the_o most_o dangerous_a minister_n and_o the_o most_o insupportable_a to_o free_a subject_n that_o can_v be_v find_v i_o believe_v his_o practice_n as_o high_a and_o as_o tyrannical_a as_o any_o subject_n ever_o venture_v on_o and_o the_o malignity_n of_o they_o high_o aggravate_v by_o those_o rare_a ability_n of_o he_o whereof_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o use_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o application_n i_o believe_v he_o still_o the_o grand_a apostate_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n who_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o this_o world_n till_o he_o be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o his_o crime_n may_v represent_v he_o a_o man_n as_o worthy_a to_o die_v and_o perhaps_o worthy_a than_o many_o a_o traitor_n and_o may_v just_o direct_v we_o to_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o the_o future_a but_o god_n keep_v i_o from_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n on_o any_o man_n and_o to_o ruin_v his_o posterity_n upon_o a_o law_n make_v after_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o by_o any_o law_n yet_o make_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n however_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o mr._n sir_n john_n endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o pass_v it_o for_o say_v he_o though_o the_o proof_n at_o the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a and_o nothing_o but_o legal_a evidence_n can_v prevail_v in_o judicature_n yet_o by_o this_o way_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v proceed_v by_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n although_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v at_o all_o and_o after_o many_o aggravation_n of_o the_o earl_n offence_n in_o subvert_v our_o law_n as_o he_o affirm_v he_o conclude_v thus_o '_o he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v have_v other_o have_v any_o law_n shall_v have_v none_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o d_o you_o because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n it_o be_v never_o account_v cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n or_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrenner_n set_v trap_n for_o powl-cat_n and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n the_o lord_n after_o this_o speech_n show_v a_o great_a propensity_n towards_o the_o earl_n condemnation_n than_o before_o the_o king_n have_v a_o account_n of_o it_o come_v next_o day_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o send_v for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o tell_v they_o '_o that_o judgement_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v his_o conscience_n therein_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_n this_o great_a cause_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o bring_v a_o irish_a army_n into_o england_n nor_o be_v ever_o advise_v by_o any_o body_n so_o to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o debate_n before_o he_o of_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n nor_o have_v he_o ever_o any_o suspicion_n of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v never_o counsel_v by_o any_o to_o after_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o if_o any_o dare_v have_v be_v so_o impudent_a he_o shall_v have_v make_v they_o example_n to_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v be_v right_o understand_v for_o though_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o such_o misdemeanour_n as_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o fit_a to_o serve_v he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n hereafter_o in_o any_o place_n or_o trust_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o constable_n and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o satisfy_v justice_n and_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o not_o oppress_v his_o conscience_n since_o neither_o fear_n nor_o any_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o shall_v ever_o make_v he_o act_v against_o it_o this_o speech_n relish_v so_o ill_o with_o the_o two_o house_n that_o few_o of_o they_o attend_v next_o day_n be_v sunday_n may_v 2._o on_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o monday_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o apprentice_n and_o other_o tumultuous_a citizen_n come_v down_o to_o westminster_n to_o demand_v justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o petition_n subscribe_v with_o thousand_o of_o hand_n be_v present_v to_o both_o house_n about_o redress_v grievance_n soon_o after_o the_o lord_n pass_v the_o bill_n of_o artainder_n but_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o averse_a to_o pass_v it_o and_o consult_v both_o with_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n urge_v that_o the_o opinion_n