chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v void_a by_o death_n the_o king_n three_o great_a seal_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chancellor_n present_o after_o his_o death_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o sign_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o bring_v they_o be_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o nobleman_n deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o chancellorship_n take_v before_o a_o oath_n of_o he_o well_o and_o true_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o first_o he_o deliver_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o silver_n then_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o so_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o bestow_v they_o again_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n convei_v it_o home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o before_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n cause_v the_o king_n patent_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v when_o a_o chancellor_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o place_n he_o deliver_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n those_o three_o seal_n first_o the_o seal_n of_o gold_n than_o one_o broad_a seal_n of_o silver_n and_o so_o another_o of_o a_o less_o form_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n one_o seal_n and_o no_o more_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o chanchellor_n neither_o be_v there_o mention_v any_o where_o make_v of_o these_o three_o seal_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o this_o chancellor_n office_n in_o process_n of_o time_n much_o authority_n and_o dignity_n have_v be_v adjoin_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n especial_o ever_o since_o that_o lawyer_n stand_v so_o precise_o upon_o the_o strict_a point_n of_o law_n and_o catch_v man_n with_o the_o trap_n and_o snare_n of_o their_o law_n term_n that_o of_o necessity_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o the_o same_o commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o may_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o moderate_v the_o extremity_n of_o law_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v think_v extreme_a wrong_n in_o this_o court_n there_o sit_v as_o precedent_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o as_o assessor_n or_o assistant_n to_o he_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o this_o court_n very_o many_o officer_n of_o who_o some_o attend_v especial_o upon_o the_o king_n seal_n namely_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chauff-wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n cursitour_n twenty_o four_o a_o clerk_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o sub-poena_a other_o be_v attendant_a upon_o bill_n of_o complaint_n there_o exhibit_v to_o wit_n a_o protonotary_n six_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n and_o a_o register_n there_o belong_v also_o thereto_o the_o cleke_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n of_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n for_o examination_n of_o letter_n patent_n the_o clerk_n for_o dimission_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o court_n also_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n request_n call_v the_o court_n of_o request_n which_o give_v hear_v likewise_o as_o in_o the_o chancery_n to_o cause_n between_o private_a person_n but_o such_o as_o before_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o privy_a counsel_n as_o also_o to_o other_o in_o this_o be_v employ_v certain_a master_n of_o the_o request_n and_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n with_o two_o attorney_n or_o three_o but_o as_o touch_v those_o counsel_n hold_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n we_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o god_n in_o their_o due_a place_n as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a court_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a arch_n to_o wit_n the_o synod_n which_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v always_o keep_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o provincial_n synod_n in_o both_o province_n after_o these_o be_v reckon_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n court_n to_o wit_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n wherein_o sit_v as_o judge_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n he_o be_v call_v deane_n for_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o xiij_o parish_n of_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n which_o number_n make_v a_o deanrie_n and_o deane_n of_o the_o arch_n because_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o church_n be_v s._n mary_n church_n in_o london_n the_o tower_n steeple_n or_o lantern_n whereof_o be_v beautiful_o build_v of_o arch_a work_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o appeal_n of_o all_o man_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n advocate_n there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n xuj_o or_o more_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o archbishop_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n audience_n which_o entertain_v the_o complaint_n cause_n and_o appeal_v of_o they_o in_o that_o province_n the_o prerogative_n court_n in_o which_o the_o commissary_n sit_v upon_o inheritance_n fall_v either_o by_o the_o intestate_a or_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o court_n of_o faculty_n faculty_n wherein_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o chief_a precedent_n who_o hear_v and_o consider_v of_o their_o grievance_n and_o request_n that_o be_v petitioner_n for_o some_o moderation_n and_o easement_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n sometime_o over-strict_a and_o rigorous_a and_o a_o register_n beside_o who_o record_v the_o dispensation_n grant_v the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o deal_v in_o certain_a parish_n exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n in_o some_o diocese_n and_o be_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n other_o court_n of_o mean_a account_n i_o willing_o overpasse_v neither_o do_v i_o wise_o i_o assure_v you_o thus_o to_o intermeddle_v herein_o and_o yet_o guicciardine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o netherlands_n have_v give_v i_o a_o precedent_n hereof_o to_o follow_v here_o in_o this_o place_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v intersert_v somewhat_o so_o far_o forth_o especial_o as_o concern_v antiquity_n as_o touch_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o high_a office_n of_o england_n as_o namely_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o mareschall_n and_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n etc._n etc._n but_o understand_v that_o other_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o these_o matter_n so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o prevent_v they_o that_o right_o willing_o i_o shall_v impart_v even_o to_o they_o whatsoever_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o have_v observe_v lie_v some_o man_n perhaps_o here_o look_v that_o i_o shall_v out_o of_o astrological_a rule_n add_v to_o to_o the_o rest_n under_o what_o sign_n and_o planet_n our_o britain_n be_v seat_v and_o very_o i_o will_v say_v somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a for_o in_o those_o learned_a error_n i_o have_v i_o may_v tell_v you_o in_o my_o youth_n take_v some_o pain_n although_o the_o conjecturer_n of_o astrologer_n touch_v this_o point_n be_v so_o divers_a that_o the_o very_a diversity_n may_v seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n m._n manilius_n a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o this_o verse_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o capricorn_n here_o bear_v rule_v in_o britain_n tu_fw-la capricorn_n regis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_fw-la cadente_fw-la expositum_fw-la thou_o capricorn_n do_v govern_v all_o that_o lie_v to_o sun_n at_o his_o down-fall_a ptolomee_o albumazar_n and_o cardane_n do_v make_v aries_n our_o tutelar_a sign_n johannes_n de_fw-la muris_fw-la the_o planet_n saturn_n the_o friar_n perscrutator_n esquidus_fw-la and_o henry_n silent_a the_o moon_n for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o climate_n roger_n of_o hereford_n thomas_n of_o ravenna_n philologus_n and_o hispalensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n pisces_fw-la govern_v we_o and_o last_o of_o all_o schonerus_n and_o pitatus_n see_v how_o they_o all_o disagree_v have_v with_o no_o better_a reason_n than_o the_o rest_n subject_v we_o unto_o gemini_fw-la now_o will_v i_o by_o god_n assistance_n make_v my_o perambulation_n through_o the_o province_n or_o shire_n of_o britain_n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o preface_n that_o they_o
money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o hâreford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n who_o before_o for_o his_o reach_a politic_a head_n he_o have_v make_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o okâham_n the_o king_n vicar_n general_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o these_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n as_o most_o of_o these_o have_v who_o be_v busy_a manager_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o then_o the_o same_o king_n think_v sir_n william_n parr_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n bourââier_n worthy_a also_o to_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o parr_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o security_n have_v make_v choice_n to_o hasten_v thereto_o before_o time_n with_o their_o final_a overthrow_n but_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n of_o his_o royal_a benignity_n have_v restore_v his_o son_n robert_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n by_o parliament_n authority_n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 415._o iceni_n the_o region_n next_o unto_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v east-england_n and_o contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n with_o huntingdon-shire_n be_v inhabit_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o iceni_n call_v elsewhere_o amiss_o tigeni_n and_o in_o ptolomee_n more_o corrupt_o simeni_n who_o also_o i_o have_v think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v in_o caesar_n by_o a_o confuse_a name_n term_v cenimagni_n and_o so_o to_o think_v induce_v i_o be_v partly_o by_o that_o most_o near_a affinity_n between_o these_o name_n iceni_n and_o ceni-magni_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n together_o for_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o cenimagni_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n which_o tacitus_n record_v that_o the_o iceni_n likewise_o do_v in_o these_o word_n they_o willing_o join_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n in_o a_o manuscript_n old_a book_n for_o cenimagni_n we_o find_v write_v with_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o twain_o ceniagni_n for_o which_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v somewhat_o too_o bold_a a_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v instead_o thereof_o iceni_n regni_n neither_o very_o can_v you_o find_v the_o cenimagni_n elsewhere_o in_o all_o britain_n if_o they_o be_v a_o diverse_a people_n from_o the_o iceni_n and_o regni_n but_o of_o this_o name_n iceni_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o tract_n very_o many_o footing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o as_o ikensworth_n ikenthorpe_n ikbortow_n iken_n ikine_v ichlingham_n eike_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o that_o high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
hand_n upon_o he_o for_o which_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o cousin_n german_a he_o be_v charge_v in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o her_o royal_a clemency_n and_o for_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o earl_n crave_v with_o repentance_n forgiveness_n of_o this_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o divers_a good_a order_n for_o his_o obedience_n pardon_v he_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o some_o good_a man_n but_o this_o soon_o after_o more_o grieve_v he_o yea_o prick_v as_o it_o be_v and_o sore_o gall_v he_o that_o the_o deputy_n have_v suppress_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n mahon_n in_o the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o withal_o to_o abate_v and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a family_n have_v divide_v the_o country_n among_o many_o he_o i_o say_v hereupon_o conceive_v a_o fear_n lest_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v unto_o he_o and_o other_o chieftane_n of_o ulster_n at_o which_o very_a time_n there_o begin_v some_o secret_a grudge_n and_o heart_n burn_n to_o arise_v between_o the_o earl_n and_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n who_o sister_n the_o earl_n have_v carry_v away_o and_o marry_v the_o earl_n complain_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o painful_a travel_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o marshal_n and_o not_o he_o reap_v the_o fruit_n and_o gain_v thereof_o that_o the_o marshal_n by_o suborn_v most_o base_a and_o vile_a person_n as_o witness_n have_v false_o bring_v he_o into_o question_n for_o high_a treason_n have_v incite_v sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n than_o lord_n deputy_n his_o deadly_a enemy_n by_o corruption_n and_o bribery_n to_o work_v his_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o deputy_n information_n against_o the_o earl_n find_v credit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n until_o the_o say_a earl_n write_v his_o letter_n and_o offer_v judicial_o to_o be_v try_v either_o in_o england_n or_o in_o ireland_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v that_o much_o about_o this_o time_n he_o together_o with_o the_o chiefery_n or_o great_a man_n of_o ulster_n by_o secret_a parlay_n combine_v in_o a_o association_n that_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o romish_a religion_n for_o religion_n now_o a_o day_n be_v make_v the_o mantle_n for_o all_o rebellion_n that_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n admit_v sheriff_n or_o garrison_n soldier_n in_o their_o territory_n and_o mutual_o maintain_v one_o another_o right_a yea_o and_o withstand_v all_o wrong_n offer_v by_o the_o english_a the_o first_o champion_n thrust_v forward_o to_o sound_v the_o alarm_n be_v mac-gwyr_a a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n he_o by_o way_n of_o prey_v all_o before_o he_o make_v a_o road_n into_o conaght_n accompany_v with_o gauran_n a_o priest_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o pope_n primate_n of_o ireland_n command_v he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o try_v his_o fortune_n and_o to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n assure_v he_o of_o most_o happy_a success_n yet_o fall_v it_o out_o otherwise_o for_o mac-gwyr_a through_o the_o valour_n of_o sir_n richard_n bingham_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o primate_n with_o other_o slay_v soon_o after_o mac-gwyr_a brake_n out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n who_o the_o earl_n himself_o together_o with_o the_o marshal_n in_o a_o show_n of_o dutiful_a attendance_n pursue_v and_o in_o this_o service_n with_o great_a commendation_n of_o his_o forwardness_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n howbeit_o whole_o intentive_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o security_n he_o intercept_v the_o son_n of_o shan_n o-neale_n and_o make_v they_o sure_a for_o do_v any_o harm_n neither_o will_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v request_v thereto_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o mind_v another_o matter_n make_v most_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o deputy_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n which_o notwithstanding_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o carry_v so_o covert_o that_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v all_o quarrel_n he_o come_v under_o safe_a conduct_n unto_o the_o deputy_n submit_v himself_o and_o after_o he_o have_v profess_v all_o manner_n of_o dutiful_a obedience_n return_v home_o with_o great_a commendation_n when_o as_o now_o sir_n william_n fitz_n williams_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v revoke_v home_o out_o of_o ireland_n sir_n william_n russell_n succeed_v in_o that_o office_n unto_o he_o repair_v the_o earl_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n exhibit_v a_o humble_a submission_n upon_o his_o knee_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n wherein_o he_o doleful_o express_v his_o great_a grief_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v conceive_v indignation_n against_o he_o as_o of_o one_o undutiful_a and_o disloyal_a he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o late_a absent_v himself_o from_o the_o state_n be_v disagreable_a to_o his_o obedience_n albeit_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o hard_a measure_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n deputy_n as_o though_o he_o and_o the_o marshal_n have_v combine_v for_o his_o destruction_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o queen_n advance_v he_o to_o high_a title_n and_o great_a live_n that_o she_o ever_o uphold_v he_o and_o enable_v he_o that_o she_o who_o by_o grace_n have_v advance_v he_o be_v able_a by_o her_o force_n to_o subvert_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v void_a of_o gratitude_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o work_v his_o own_o ruin_n furthermore_o he_o make_v liberal_a promise_n that_o he_o will_v most_o willing_o do_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v he_o which_o he_o also_o have_v promise_v in_o his_o letter_n send_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n in_o england_n and_o earnest_o beseech_v that_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o favour_n again_o with_o the_o queen_n as_o before_o time_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v not_o by_o any_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o but_o through_o the_o forge_a information_n and_o suggestion_n of_o his_o adversary_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n be_v present_a in_o the_o place_n who_o exhibit_v article_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o have_v underhand_o suborn_v and_o send_v mac-guir_n with_o the_o primate_n above_o name_v into_o conaght_n that_o he_o have_v complot_v secret_o with_o mac-guir_n o-donel_n and_o other_o conspirator_n and_o have_v aid_v they_o by_o cormac-mac-baron_n the_o earl_n brother_n and_o con_n the_o earl_n base_a son_n and_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o monaghan_n and_o besiege_v of_o iniskellin_a and_o by_o mean_n draw_v away_o the_o captain_n of_o kilulio_n and_o kilwarny_n from_o their_o loialty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o queen_n hereupon_o it_o be_v serious_o debate_v among_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o earl_n shall_v be_v stay_v to_o make_v his_o answer_n or_o no_o the_o deputy_n think_v good_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v but_o when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o question_v general_o the_o more_o part_n either_o upon_o a_o vain_a fear_n or_o forward_a inclination_n to_o favour_v the_o earl_n be_v instant_a to_o have_v he_o dismiss_v &_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v put_v off_o unto_o a_o further_a day_n of_o hear_v pretend_v certain_a weighty_a consideration_n and_o that_o the_o article_n exhibit_v be_v without_o proof_n or_o time_n thus_o the_o deputy_n in_o a_o sort_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v and_o his_o accuser_n there_o present_a have_v no_o audience_n which_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o queen_n not_o a_o little_a consider_v that_o his_o wicked_a designment_n and_o act_n be_v now_o apparent_a to_o every_o one_o and_o the_o queen_n herself_o have_v give_v warning_n afore_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v until_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o those_o imputation_n the_o earl_n be_v now_o return_v home_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o beside_o of_o old_a servitor_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o little_a britain_n under_o sir_n john_n norris_n and_o that_o the_o english_a intend_v now_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o balashanon_n and_o belik_a castle_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o logh-earn_a he_o be_v privy_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o evil_a purpose_n and_o carry_v a_o guilty_a conscience_n on_o a_o sudden_a assail_v the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n by_o which_o the_o entry_n lie_v into_o tir-oen_n his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v it_o surrender_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n in_o manner_n he_o waver_v in_o his_o mind_n with_o one_o
name_n the_o britwales_n welshman_n or_o welshman_n a_o very_a warlike_a nation_n for_o many_o year_n defend_v their_o liberty_n under_o pettie-king_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n which_o king_n offa_n cast_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n yet_o otherwhiles_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o spoil_v their_o city_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n all_o extremity_n of_o hostility_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o wales_n as_o he_o write_v of_o himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o in_o the_o own_o dispose_n be_v never_o deceive_v among_o other_o good_a gift_n dispense_v by_o it_o and_o with_o which_o it_o have_v vouchsafe_v our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v adorn_v have_v convert_v now_o full_a whole_o and_o entire_o of_o her_o good_a grace_n the_o land_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o subject_a before_o time_n unto_o to_o we_o by_o fealty_n and_o service_n into_o our_o proper_a dominion_n and_o without_o any_o let_v or_o bar_v whatsoever_o have_v annex_v and_o unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o foresay_a realm_n as_o a_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n politic_a howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v induce_v to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n neither_o can_v the_o quarrel_n by_o any_o mean_n possible_o be_v take_v up_o nor_o the_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n extinguish_v until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o descend_v of_o they_o assisted_z the_o oppress_a welshman_n britan_n with_o his_o gracious_a hand_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o admit_v they_o unto_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a enjoy_v since_o which_o time_n yea_o and_o very_o often_o also_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v trial_n of_o their_o constant_a fidelity_n and_o loyal_a allegiance_n as_o for_o those_o cornwallian_n although_o they_o stout_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n together_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o soon_o become_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o saxon_n as_o who_o neither_o match_v they_o in_o number_n neither_o be_v their_o country_n sufficient_o fence_v by_o nature_n to_o defend_v they_o let_v this_o suffice_v that_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v the_o britan_n and_o roman_n but_o since_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n we_o may_v not_o in_o this_o place_n omit_v although_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v thereof_o already_o that_o which_o 1._o zosimus_n report_v how_o that_o probus_n the_o emperor_n send_v over_o into_o britain_n the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n who_o he_o have_v overcome_v who_o have_v seat_v themselves_o here_o stand_v the_o roman_n in_o good_a stead_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o one_o raise_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n but_o where_o they_o be_v plant_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o cambridge-shire_n for_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o ancient_a rampire_n or_o hold_v in_o that_o shire_n which_o he_o call_v vandelsbury_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o vandal_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n surmise_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n the_o poeni_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o ground_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o eumenius_n the_o rhetorician_n except_o perhaps_o no_o great_a ruin_n have_v fall_v upon_o britain_n and_o bear_v it_o down_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v drench_v throughout_o and_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o most_o deep_a gulf_n poenorum_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o the_o old_a copy_n belong_v sometime_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a baron_n burgh_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n we_o read_v poenarum_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o punishment_n and_o not_o poenorum_n gurgitib_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n wherewith_o britain_n be_v afflict_v under_o carausius_n whereas_o agathias_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v these_o word_n hunnica_fw-la natio_fw-la britones_n sunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o briton_n be_v a_o nation_n of_o the_o hun_n i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n hereby_o raise_v a_o slander_n upon_o the_o britan_n or_o think_v they_o to_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o savage_a cruel_a hun_n for_o long_o since_o francis_n pithaeus_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v aver_v unto_o i_o and_o now_o of_o late_o i._o lewenclaius_n a_o right_a worthy_a historian_n publish_v in_o writing_n that_o in_o a_o greek_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o not_o britones_n pict_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n and_o first_o unto_o the_o pict_n pict_n who_o for_o antiquity_n next_o unto_o britain_n the_o historiographer_n have_v account_v the_o second_o hector_n boetius_fw-la derive_v these_o from_o the_o agathyrsti_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n aventinus_n and_o other_o from_o the_o german_n some_o from_o the_o pictones_n in_o france_n and_o beda_n from_o the_o scythian_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n come_v in_o long_a keel_n ship_n and_o those_o not_o many_o out_o of_o scythia_n as_o the_o report_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n who_o they_o find_v there_o request_v but_o in_o vain_a a_o place_n of_o habitation_n by_o who_o persuasion_n they_o go_v into_o britain_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o 78._o i_o for_o my_o part_n in_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n know_v not_o which_o i_o shall_v follow_v yet_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v what_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o deliver_v my_o own_o judgement_n be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o this_o point_n the_o authority_n of_o venerable_a beda_n do_v over-weigh_a all_o the_o conjecture_n of_o all_o other_o i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o pict_n come_v from_o no_o other_o place_n at_o all_o but_o be_v very_o natural_a britain_n themselves_o even_o the_o right_a progeny_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a britain_n those_o britan_n i_o mean_v and_o none_o other_o who_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o those_o who_o afterward_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n most_o impatient_a of_o servilitie_n repair_v unto_o these_o in_o the_o north._n like_a as_o when_o the_o saxon_n overran_a the_o isle_n those_o britain_n which_o will_v not_o forgo_v their_o liberty_n convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n full_a of_o craggy_a hill_n as_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n even_o so_o doubtless_o when_o the_o roman_a war_n grow_v hot_a the_o britain_n lest_o they_o shall_v undergo_v servitude_n which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o misery_n the_o extreme_a get_v they_o into_o these_o northern_a part_n freeze_v with_o the_o bitter_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n full_a of_o rough_a and_o rugged_a passage_n and_o full_a of_o washes_n and_o stand_v mere_a where_o be_v arm_v not_o so_o much_o with_o weapon_n as_o with_o a_o sharp_a air_n and_o climate_n of_o their_o own_o they_o grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n who_o there_o they_o find_v unto_o a_o mighty_a and_o populous_a nation_n for_o tacitus_n report_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o his_o wife_n father_n agricola_n drive_v into_o this_o part_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n and_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o britan_n they_n where_o which_o inhabit_v these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o shall_v we_o dream_v that_o all_o those_o britan_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o bring_v out_o thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o agricola_n who_o give_v unto_o severus_n so_o great_a overthrow_n that_o of_o roman_n and_o associate_n he_o lose_v in_o one_o expedition_n and_o journey_n 70000._o be_v kill_v up_o every_o mother_n son_n and_o none_o leave_v for_o seed_n and_o procreation_n that_o they_o may_v give_v room_n unto_o foreigner_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o thracia_n so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o believe_v this_o although_o beda_n have_v write_v so_o much_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o affirm_v they_o be_v so_o multiply_v that_o the_o very_a soil_n be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o relieve_v or_o receive_v they_o and_o be_v enforce_v therefore_o to_o overflow_n and_o overwhelm_a as_o it_o be_v the_o roman_a province_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o know_v afterward_o when_o the_o scot_n come_v in_o
justice_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o end_v and_o dispatch_v controversy_n depend_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o foresay_a principal_a king_n court_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v whence_o they_o be_v common_o call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o name_n they_o take_v of_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o they_o these_o two_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o be_v unless_o before_o etc._n etc._n the_o star-chamber_n or_o the_o court_n rather_o of_o king_n counsel_n star-chambe_a wherein_o be_v discuss_v and_o handle_v criminal_a matter_n perjury_n cousenage_n fraud_n deceit_n riot_n or_o excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n be_v right_a ancient_a and_o for_o dignity_n most_o honourable_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v claim_v antiquity_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o subject_a appeal_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n council_n be_v erect_v now_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v person_n right_o honourable_a and_o of_o great_a reputation_n even_o the_o king_n privy_a counsellor_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o star-chamber_n it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v appoint_v at_o westminster_n in_o a_o chamber_n there_o ancient_o garnish_v and_o beautify_v with_o star_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o counseil_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoilles_n pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n that_o be_v the_o counsel_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o star_n near_o unto_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n but_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o augment_v and_o establish_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n though_o untrue_o he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n those_o who_o the_o king_n will_v call_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n two_o other_o judge_n the_o officer_n herein_o be_v these_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o clerk_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v here_o be_v debate_v and_o decide_v not_o by_o peer_n according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pupil_n or_o ward_n ãâã_d who_o cause_n it_o handle_v be_v first_o institute_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n their_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a ordinance_n derive_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o not_o from_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o some_o do_v write_v when_o a_o man_n be_v decease_v who_o hold_v possession_n or_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o his_o whole_a patrimony_n and_o revenue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n tuition_n and_o protection_n until_o he_o be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o until_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n brief_a or_o letter_n restitution_n and_o re-delivery_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o thereof_o in_o this_o court_n the_o general_n master_n sit_v as_o judge_n under_o who_o be_v these_o the_o supravisor_n or_o surveior_n of_o livery_n the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o court_n the_o general_a receiver_n the_o auditor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o fedary_n and_o a_o messenger_n there_o have_v spring_v up_o also_o in_o these_o late_a time_n two_o other_o court_n to_o wit_n of_o reform_v error_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o correct_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o to_o amend_v error_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n who_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o take_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o late_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o admiral_n court_n handle_v sea_n matter_n in_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o judge_n two_o scribe_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n of_o england_n now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o chancery_n draw_v that_o name_n from_o a_o chancellor_n which_o name_n under_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o dignity_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o vopiscus_n but_o now_o adays_o a_o name_n it_o be_v of_o high_a honour_n and_o chancellor_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o civil_a dignity_n who_o name_n cassiodorus_n fetch_v from_o cross_a grate_n or_o lattess_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n within_o 11._o place_n sever_v apart_o enclose_v with_o partition_n of_o such_o cross_a bar_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la regard_v say_v he_o to_o a_o chancellor_n what_o name_v you_o bear_v it_o can_v be_v hide_v which_o you_o do_v within_o lattess_n for_o you_o keep_v your_o gate_n lightsome_a your_o bar_n open_a and_o your_o door_n transparent_a as_o window_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o sit_v within_o grate_v where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o every_o side_n and_o thereof_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o take_v that_o name_n but_o consider_v it_o be_v his_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n mouth_n eye_n and_o ear_n to_o strike_v and_o dash_v out_o with_o crosse-line_n lattice_n like_a those_o letter_n commission_n warrant_n and_o decree_v pass_v against_o law_n and_o right_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o not_o improper_o they_o term_v to_o cancel_v some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n come_v from_o this_o cancel_v and_o in_o a_o glossarie_a of_o latter_a time_n thus_o we_o read_v a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v into_o and_o peruse_v the_o write_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v what_o be_v write_v amiss_o and_o to_o sign_n that_o which_o be_v well_o neither_o be_v that_o true_a which_o polydore_v virgil_n write_v namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n or_o fellowship_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v the_o master_n of_o that_o society_n chancellor_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_v that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n how_o great_a the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o i_o can_v declare_v but_o of_o what_o credit_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n have_v here_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o out_o of_o a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n second_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o by_o his_o office_n he_o have_v the_o keep_v he_o may_v sign_n his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o like_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n void_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o thither_o to_o repair_v uncalled_a also_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v direct_v and_o dispose_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n item_n that_o by_o the_o helpful_a merit_n of_o his_o good_a life_n through_o god_n grace_n he_o need_v not_o die_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o but_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor-ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o also_o i_o will_v note_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o chancellor_n elect_v but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o day_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o note_n i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n when_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n
any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n eâcester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
honnyton_n honnyton_n a_o town_n not_o unknown_a to_o those_o that_o travel_n into_o these_o part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabella_n heir_n to_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v and_o do_v import_v his_o name_n to_o certain_a place_n among_o which_o these_o be_v of_o great_a note_n above_o honnyton_n mohun_v ottery_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o the_o carew_n beneath_o honyton_n saint_n mary_n otterey_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n mary_n college_n which_o john_n grandison_n bishop_n of_o excester_n found_v who_o draw_v the_o whole_a estate_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n man_n in_o his_o diocese_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o persuade_v they_o in_o their_o will_n to_o give_v up_o and_o make_v over_o all_o that_o they_o have_v unto_o his_o hand_n as_o who_o will_v bestow_v the_o same_o to_o godly_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o in_o building_n of_o hospital_n and_o college_n therewith_o which_o very_o he_o by_o report_n perform_v according_o very_o devout_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o otterey_n the_o shore_n run_v eastward_o with_o many_o wind_a reach_n and_o turn_v creek_n by_o budley_n sidmouth_n and_o seaton_n famous_a port_n in_o time_n past_a but_o now_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n bring_v in_o with_o the_o reciprocal_a course_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o heap_v up_o against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v almost_o utter_o lose_v all_o that_o benefit_n moridunum_n as_o for_o seaton_n i_o will_v guess_v it_o to_o be_v that_o moridunum_n which_o antoninus_n speak_v of_o and_o be_v place_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o call_v in_o peutegerius_fw-la table_n by_o a_o name_n cut_v short_a ridunum_n consider_v both_o the_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o seaton_n in_o english_a to_o wit_n a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n wiscomb_n hereto_o adjoin_v wiscomb_n a_o town_n memorable_a in_o this_o respect_n that_o in_o it_o there_o dwell_v william_n lord_n bonevill_n who_o heir_n cecilie_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n shire_n and_o harington_n with_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o these_o part_n unto_o thomas_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n under_o these_o town_n the_o river_n axe_n discharge_v itself_o at_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldwine_n of_o okchampton_n axminster_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o cistercian_n monk_n 1140._o and_o by_o axanminster_n a_o town_n renown_v in_o the_o ancient_a history_n only_o for_o their_o tomb_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o bloody_a battle_n at_o brunaburg_n and_o translate_v hither_o and_o situate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a frontier_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o province_n near_o unto_o which_o reginald_n mohun_n of_o dunster_n unto_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o axminster_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr briewr_n newenham_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o newenham_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1246._o hence_o the_o east-bound_a run_v crooked_o northwestward_a by_o village_n of_o no_o fame_n towards_o severn_n side_n along_o which_o ch_n now_o let_v we_o take_v our_o way_n from_o cornwall_n the_o first_o shore_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o stretch_v out_o itself_o in_o length_n to_o the_o severn_n sea_n promontory_n be_v by_o ptolomee_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n and_o retain_v still_o some_o little_a remnant_n of_o that_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n hertypoinct_v and_o have_v in_o it_o two_o pretty_a town_n herton_n and_o hertlond_n famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n saint_n nectan_n nectan_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o there_o be_v erect_v here_o a_o little_a monastery_n by_o githa_n earl_n goodwin_n wife_n who_o have_v this_o nectan_n in_o especial_a reverence_n malmesbury_n for_o that_o she_o be_v persuade_v that_o for_o his_o merit_n her_o husband_n have_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n in_o a_o violent_a and_o rage_a tempest_n howbeit_o afterward_o the_o dinant_n who_o also_o be_v name_v dinhams_n that_o come_v out_o of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n who_o demean_n as_o in_o âee_o it_o be_v be_v count_v the_o founder_n thereof_o and_o from_o they_o descend_v baron_n dinham_n dinham_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n under_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o who_o sister_n and_o heir_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o lord_n zouch_v bourchier_n fitzwarin_a carew_n and_o arundel_n the_o name_n of_o this_o promontory_n have_v give_v credit_n to_o a_o very_a formal_a tale_n that_o hercules_n forsooth_o come_v into_o britain_n britain_n and_o vanquish_v here_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o giant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o tale_n mythologer_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o hercules_n but_o that_o by_o he_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v understtod_a whereby_o we_o overcome_v pride_n lust_n envy_n and_o such_o like_a monster_n or_o if_o according_a to_o the_o gentile_n divinity_n by_o hercules_n they_o mean_v the_o sun_n and_o by_o those_o twelve_o labour_n endure_v and_o perform_v by_o hercules_n the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o yearly_a course_n pass_v through_o what_o it_o be_v they_o say_v let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o themselves_o but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o willing_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hercules_n nay_o i_o can_v be_v content_a to_o grant_v with_o varro_n that_o there_o be_v of_o they_o forty_o and_o three_o all_o who_o act_n be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o hercules_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alcmene_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o persuade_v myself_o that_o ever_o hercules_n come_v hither_o unless_o haply_o he_o sail_v over_o the_o ocean_n in_o that_o cup_n which_o god_n nerius_n have_v give_v he_o whereof_o athenaeus_n make_v mention_v but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o franciscus_n philelphus_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o his_o hercules_n aver_v no_o less_o pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o these_o latter_a writer_n may_v well_o move_v i_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v i_o consider_v that_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o go_v on_o with_o the_o greekish_a history_n in_o order_n even_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o first_o record_n of_o all_o antiquity_n in_o plain_a term_n affirm_v that_o neither_o hercules_n nor_o father_n bacchus_n go_v ever_o into_o britain_n i_o be_o therefore_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n even_o to_o this_o place_n come_v either_o through_o the_o vanity_n of_o greek_n or_o from_o the_o superstitious_a religion_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o these_o be_v a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n themselves_o have_v valiant_a man_n in_o marvellous_a admiration_n and_o as_o high_o esteem_v of_o such_o as_o vanquish_a monster_n so_o the_o greek_n again_o whatsoever_o be_v any_o where_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a that_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o hercules_n and_o because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o great_a traveller_n such_o as_o travel_v be_v wont_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o he_o likewise_o consecrate_v the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o arrive_v hereof_o come_v hercules-rocke_n in_o laviro_fw-la campania_n hercules_n haven_n in_o genoa_n liguria_n hercules_n grove_n in_o germany_n hence_o likewise_o the_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n in_o mauritania_n galatia_n and_o britain_n as_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o again_o from_o this_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n the_o two_o river_n towridge_n and_o taw_n which_o be_v the_o only_a river_n in_o this_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o one_o mouth_n towridge_n spring_v not_o far_o from_o henry_n point_n above_o say_v run_v south-eastward_a and_o take_v into_o he_o the_o river_n ock_n whereof_o ock-hampton_a a_o little_a market_n town_n take_v the_o name_n where_o baldwine_n the_o viscount_n have_v his_o castle_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o domesday_n book_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o courtney_n sudden_o turn_v his_o channel_n make_v way_n northward_o poderidge_n insulate_v in_o a_o manner_n potheridge_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v monk_n happy_o for_o that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o profess_a monk_n by_o dispensation_n to_o continue_v his_o house_n return_v to_o temporal_a state_n as_o that_o noble_a house_n in_o france_n surname_v archevesque_fw-la that_o be_v archbishop_n take_v that_o name_n to_o continue_v the_o memory_n that_o one_o of_o the_o progenitour_n of_o a_o archbishop_n return_v by_o dispensation_n to_o be_v a_o
which_o elfgiva_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a lady_n wife_n to_o edmund_n that_o be_v king_n aelfrids_n nephew_n son_n have_v erect_v and_o of_o ten_o parish_n church_n beside_o or_o there_o about_o but_o most_o famous_a in_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pretty_a fable_n that_o our_o historian_n do_v report_n of_o aquila_n prophesy_v here_o of_o the_o conversion_n or_o change_n of_o the_o britain_n empire_n for_o some_o will_v have_v the_o bird_n aquila_n aquila_n that_o be_v a_o eagle_n other_o a_o man_n so_o name_v to_o have_v foretell_v here_o that_o the_o british_a empire_n after_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o these_o man_n affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o saturn_n himself_o whereas_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o alfred_n for_o the_o historiographer_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v record_v that_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v a_o old_a stone_n translate_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o name_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la aelfredus_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la vrbem_fw-la dccc.lxxx_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la viii_o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n aelfred_n build_v this_o city_n 880._o of_o his_o reign_n the_o eight_o this_o inscription_n i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o put_v down_o here_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o truth_n because_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v want_v save_v only_o in_o that_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n burghley_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o it_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o old_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o castle-greene_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o excite_v that_o as_o of_o one_o side_n it_o join_v to_o the_o town_n so_o of_o another_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o look_v down_o to_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o whereby_o in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o old_a chapel_n of_o s._n john_n as_o i_o hear_v now_o stand_v a_o roman_a inscription_n reverse_v from_o thence_o the_o stour_n by_o marnhill_n of_o which_o place_n l._n henry_n howard_n brother_n of_o thomas_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n receive_v of_o king_n james_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o mernhill_n before_o that_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n make_v speed_n to_o stourminster_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o monastery_n or_o minster_n upon_o stour_n a_o small_a town_n this_o be_v stand_v somewhat_o with_o the_o low_a from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v reach_v to_o newton_n castle_n where_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v a_o lofty_a mount_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v to_o that_o height_n with_o great_a labour_n but_o of_o the_o castle_n there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o of_o more_o antiquity_n to_o say_v than_o this_o that_o king_n aelfred_n bequeath_v stoureminster_n to_o a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o hard_o by_o at_o silleston_n there_o rise_v two_o good_a great_a hill_n the_o one_o name_v hameldon_n the_o other_o hodde_n and_o both_o of_o they_o fortify_v with_o a_o three_o fold_v ditch_n and_o rampire_n payne_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o very_a place_n i_o can_v precise_o set_v down_o stand_v okeford_n the_o capital_a honour_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o pagan_a common_o name_v fitz-payne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guido_n de_fw-fr brient_n briââââ_n who_o also_o in_o this_o west_n part_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o those_o fitz-payne_n it_o come_v to_o the_o poynings_n baron_n likewise_o in_o those_o day_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o poynings_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o poâânings_n these_o baron_n title_n fitz-payne_n brient_n and_o poining_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n howbeit_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n poining_n reflourish_v in_o sir_n thomas_n poining_n son_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o fruitful_a father_n of_o much_o base_a brood_n but_o with_o he_o it_o soon_o vanish_v away_o as_o bastardly_a slip_n seldom_o take_v deep_a root_n from_o hence_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o brienston_n that_o be_v brients_n town_n where_o the_o rogerse_n dwell_v blandfordâ_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n to_o market_n blandford_n which_o since_o in_o our_o time_n it_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v down_o arise_v again_o build_v more_o elegant_o and_o be_v better_a people_v with_o inhabitant_n then_o stour_n from_o thence_o by_o tarrent_n where_o richard_n poer_n bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n found_v a_o cell_n for_o virgin_n votary_n speed_v himself_o apace_o to_o that_o most_o ancient_a town_n vindogladia_n vindogladiâ_n where_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d common_o winburne_n winburn_n and_o of_o the_o monastery_n wenburnminster_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o dorcester_n be_v count_v sixteen_o mile_n just_o so_o many_o as_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerarie_n reckon_v between_o vindogladia_n and_o durnovaria_n the_o name_n as_o i_o conjecture_v it_o take_v of_o the_o situation_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n for_o so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n windugledy_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o between_o two_o sword_n now_o that_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n of_o their_o own_o term_v river_n sword_n it_o appear_v by_o aberdugledian_n the_o british_a name_n of_o milford_n haven_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o river_n for_o that_o two_o river_n name_v with_o they_o gledian_n that_o be_v sword_n run_v into_o it_o the_o latter_a name_n also_o of_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v from_o rivers_n for_o winburn_n be_v compound_v of_o vincentio_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o old_a name_n and_o the_o saxon_a word_n burne_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o river_n and_o by_o the_o addition_n thereof_o the_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o name_v place_n stand_v upon_o river_n the_o very_a town_n itself_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o piece_n of_o a_o hill_n large_a in_o compass_n &_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o few_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n right_o famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n i_o believe_v but_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o remain_v divers_a token_n of_o the_o roman_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n english-saxons_a when_o upon_o a_o loathe_a weariness_n of_o wedlock_n she_o have_v sue_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o she_o own_o husband_n king_n of_o northumberland_n build_v here_o a_o nunnery_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v there_o arise_v in_o the_o very_a place_n thereof_o a_o new_a church_n with_o a_o fair_a vault_n beneath_o under_o the_o quire_n and_o a_o high_a spire_n beside_o the_o toure-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v place_v prebendary_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o nun_n over_o who_o in_o our_o father_n day_n reginal_n pole_n be_v deane_n who_o afterward_o be_v cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canteburie_n over_o and_o above_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n for_o descend_v he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n become_v high_o renown_v for_o piety_n wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n king_n etheldred_n a_o right_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n of_o aelfred_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o wittingham_n against_o the_o dane_n lie_v inter_v in_o this_o church_n upon_o who_o tomb_n which_o not_o long_o since_o have_v be_v repair_v this_o new_a inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la qviescit_fw-la corpus_fw-la s._n etheldredi_n regis_n west_n saxonum_fw-la martyris_fw-la qvi_fw-fr anno_fw-la domini_fw-la dccc_o lxxii_o xxiii_o aprilis_fw-la per_fw-la manus_n danorum_n paganorum_n occubvit_fw-la that_o be_v here_o lie_v at_o rest_n the_o body_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n martyr_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872._o the_o 23._o of_o april_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n paganorum_fw-la infidel_n near_o unto_o who_o lie_v entomb_v gertrude_n blunt_a marchionesse_n of_o excester_n daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n montjoy_n and_o
mother_n to_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o quire_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bletneshoe_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o most_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n erect_v a_o school_n here_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n but_o now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o town_n when_o the_o dane_n by_o their_o crafty_a device_n go_v about_o to_o set_v the_o englishman_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o will_v have_v break_v that_o league_n and_o unity_n which_o be_v between_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o cousin_n aethelwald_n aethelwald_n then_z lust_a after_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whole_o set_v against_o his_o liege_n prince_n fortify_v this_o town_n as_o strong_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o edward_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d now_o call_v badbury_n he_o flee_v and_o convey_v himself_o to_o his_o confederate_n the_o dane_n badbury_n this_o badbury_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o a_o fair_a down_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o have_v by_o report_n in_o time_n past_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o now_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o lie_v so_o bury_v in_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n that_o i_o can_v see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o token_n thereof_o but_o hard_o by_o a_o sight_n i_o have_v of_o a_o village_n or_o manor_n call_v kingston_n lacie_n lacy._n because_o together_o with_o winburne_n it_o appurtained_a to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o by_o covenant_n it_o come_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v give_v it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o of_o leicester_n and_o at_o the_o last_o both_o place_n from_o the_o lacy_n fall_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n winburne_n have_v good_a trial_n of_o from_o this_o winburne_n stour_n as_o it_o pass_v admit_v alen_n a_o little_a brook_n over_o which_o stand_v s._n giles_n winburne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a house_n of_o astleys_n knight_n also_o wickhampton_n the_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr maltravers_n of_o who_o the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n only_o the_o one_o wed_v unto_o john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n grandfather_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o leave_v unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi maltravers_n the_o other_o wife_n of_o robert_n le-rous_n and_o afterward_o of_o sir_n john_n keines_n knight_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o canford_n 1317._o under_o which_o not_o long_o ago_o james_n lord_n montjoy_n studious_a in_o mineral_n matter_n begin_v to_o make_v calcanthum_n or_o vitriol_n we_o call_v it_o coperas_fw-la and_o to_o boil_v alum_n and_o out_o of_o which_o in_o old_a time_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n to_o the_o great_a distein_v of_o his_o own_o good_a name_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o carry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o chronicle_n dame_n alice_n lacey_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n stour_n leave_v dorsetshire_n behind_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v through_o some_o part_n of_o hantshire_n at_o length_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o yet_o not_o before_o he_o have_v entertain_v a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v to_o cranburne_n cranburne_n a_o place_n well_o water_v where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 930._o aelward_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v for_o his_o whiteness_n meaw_z found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a a_o norman_a unto_o who_o fall_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v aelward_n leave_v here_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n in_o a_o cell_n translate_v to_o theoksbury_n from_o who_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n it_o come_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o cranborne_n have_v his_o uicount_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o worth_a honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o lord_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n filioll_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o of_o viscount_n cranborne_n south_n from_o hence_o lie_v woodland_n empark_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o filioll_n the_o heir_n whereof_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n seimor_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o willoughby_z of_o wallaton_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o this_o shire_n manuscript_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v now_o by_o conquest_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v osmund_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o seez_fw-fr in_o normandy_n both_o bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o his_o chancellor_n high_o admire_v the_o godly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o notable_a good_a part_n long_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n advance_v john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n to_o be_v marquesse_n dorset_n of_o which_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o hatred_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o deprive_v he_o somerset_n and_o when_o as_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n there_o assemble_v who_o love_v he_o very_o dear_o make_v earnest_a intercession_n that_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o marquesse_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o he_o himself_o distaste_v this_o new_a title_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o those_o day_n utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o his_o young_a brother_n name_v thomas_n beaufort_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o normandy_n harcourt_n for_o he_o valiant_o defend_v harflew_v in_o normandy_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o armignac_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o nominate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_z first_o earl_n afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n and_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n edward_z the_o four_o when_o as_o now_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v over_o tread_v in_o the_o dust_n create_v thomas_n grey_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ruthin_n who_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n when_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o great_a state_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bonvilles_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v wed_v lady_n frances_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 1553._o and_o niece_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o sister_n this_o duke_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o high_a treason_n learn_v too_o late_o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o marry_v into_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o to_o feed_v ambitious_a hope_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o in_o other_o from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o dorset_n be_v bestow_v upon_o none_o until_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n exalt_v thomas_n sackvill_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a wisdom_n and_o most_o careful_a providence_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o end_v his_o life_n with_o sudden_a death_n 1608._o and_o leave_v robert_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o decease_a within_o the_o year_n leave_v the_o say_a honour_n again_o to_o richard_n his_o hopeful_a son_n who_o he_o
deprive_v thereof_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n leave_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v john_n have_v three_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o somerset_n who_o die_v in_o his_o tender_a age_n john_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n mother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o edmund_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a time_n regent_n of_o france_n be_v call_v home_o and_o accuse_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n after_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o grievance_n at_o the_o people_n hand_n in_o that_o regard_n be_v in_o that_o woeful_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n slay_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o s._n alban_n henry_n his_o son_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n while_o he_o serve_v the_o time_n side_v one_o while_n with_o york_n and_o anotherwhile_o with_o lancaster_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o exham_n be_v by_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n pay_v for_o his_o unconstant_a levity_n edmund_z his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o when_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v discomfit_v at_o tewksbury_n be_v forcible_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o church_n into_o which_o all_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n he_o flee_v as_o into_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o then_o behead_v thus_o all_o the_o legitimate_a male_n of_o this_o family_n be_v dead_a and_o go_v first_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o honour_v with_o title_n edmund_n his_o own_o son_n a_o young_a child_n who_o short_o depart_v this_o world_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v the_o like_a for_o his_o base_a son_n name_v henry_n fitz-roy_a and_o see_v he_o have_v no_o child_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o invest_v sir_n edward_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n common_o seimor_n with_o the_o same_o honour_n who_o be_v most_o power-able_a honourable_a and_o load_v with_o title_n for_o thus_o go_v his_o stile_n duke_n of_o somerset_n earl_n of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n baron_n seimor_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n protector_n of_o his_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o force_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n captain_n of_o the_o isle_n gernsey_n and_o jarsey_n etc._n etc._n be_v sudden_o overwhelm_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o disport_n of_o fortune_n which_o never_o suffer_v sudden_a over-greatnesse_n to_o last_v long_o and_o for_o a_o small_a crime_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o nice_a point_n subtle_o devise_v and_o pack_v by_o his_o enemy_n bereave_v both_o of_o those_o dignity_n and_o his_o life_n withal_o in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v parish_n 385._o wiltoniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la herbida_fw-la plânicie_fw-la nobilis_fw-la vulâo_o will_v shire_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la belgarum_fw-la wiltshire_n wiltshire_n which_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o belgar_a call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a comm_o term_v wiltonia_n take_v that_o denomination_n of_o wilton_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n like_a as_o it_o of_o the_o river_n willy_n be_v altogether_o a_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n country_n for_o enclose_v it_o be_v with_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o west_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n with_o glocestershire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dorsetshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n a_o region_n which_o as_o it_o breed_v a_o number_n of_o warlike_a and_o hardy_a man_n who_o in_o old_a time_n with_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n together_o challenge_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o martial_a prowess_n the_o prerogative_n in_o the_o english_a army_n of_o that_o regiment_n which_o shall_v second_v the_o main_a battle_n as_o say_v john_n of_o sarisburie_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n so_o be_v it_o exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a the_o northern_a and_o upper_a part_n which_o they_o call_v north-wilshire_n rise_v up_o somewhat_o with_o delectable_a hill_n attire_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o large_a and_o great_a wood_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o grow_v thin_a and_o water_v with_o clear_a river_n ouze_n for_o isis_n the_o principal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o all_o the_o english_a river_n which_o afterward_o take_v to_o he_o the_o name_n of_o tamisis_n that_o be_v thames_n be_v now_o as_o yet_o but_o little_a and_o shallow_a together_o with_o other_o river_n of_o less_o name_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n water_z it_o plentiful_o the_o south_n part_n with_o large_a grassy_a plain_n feed_v innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n have_v his_o river_n swell_a brook_n and_o ril_n of_o everliving_a fountain_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o lie_v even_o and_o plain_a be_v divide_v overthwart_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o dike_n of_o wonderful_a work_n cast_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o in_o length_n wansdike_n the_o people_n dwell_v there_o about_o call_v it_o wansdike_n which_o upon_o a_o error_n general_a receive_v they_o talk_v and_o tell_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ditch_n of_o wooden_a or_o mercury_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o wooden_a that_o false_a imagine_a god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a but_o i_o have_v always_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o saxon_n make_v it_o as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n asunder_o for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o battle_n between_o they_o while_o they_o strive_v one_o with_o another_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o dike_n stand_v wodensburg_n a_o little_a village_n where_o ceauline_n the_o most_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o while_o he_o defend_v his_o march_n in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n receive_v such_o a_o foil_n and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o britan_n and_o englishman_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v his_o country_n and_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o exile_n a_o piteous_a and_o lamentable_a spectacle_n march_n even_o to_o his_o very_a enemy_n and_o at_o this_o dike_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o accident_n ina_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o ceolred_n the_o mercian_n join_v battle_n and_o depart_v the_o field_n on_o even_a hand_n like_a to_o this_o be_v that_o ditch_n whereby_o king_n offa_n keep_v the_o britan_n off_o from_o his_o mercian_n call_v even_o at_o this_o day_n offa-dike_a other_o also_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o east-angle_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o suffolk_n wherewith_o they_o limit_v their_o territory_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o be_v water_v with_o isis_n or_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v creckelade_v by_o marianus_n by_o other_o greekelade_v of_o greek_a philosopher_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o oxford_n report_v begin_v there_o a_o university_n john_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o oxford_n west_n from_o that_o be_v highworth_n high_o seat_v a_o well_o know_v market_n but_o south_n from_o creckelade_v i_o see_v lediard_n tregoze_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o saint-iohn_n knight_n the_o which_o margaret_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o oliver_n of_o saint_n john_n her_o second_o son_n for_o to_o she_o it_o come_v as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o patishul_n grandison_n and_o tregoze_n basset_n name_n of_o great_a honour_n wotton_n basset_n bord_v hard_a upon_o this_o have_v this_o primitive_a name_n from_o wood_n the_o addition_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o basset_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a foregoing_a age_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o make_v there_o a_o very_a large_a park_n for_o to_o enclose_v dear_a in_o forrest_n from_o hence_o breden_n wood_n now_o breden_n forrest_n stretch_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_a which_o in_o the_o year_n 905._o by_o ethelwald_n blood_n clyto_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o aid_v he_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v all_o calamity_n of_o war_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o the_o river_n avon_n above_o mention_v
which_o the_o unskilful_a rural_a people_n envy_v we_o the_o have_v only_o one_o be_v bring_v from_o hence_o to_o london_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o wit_n memoriae_fw-la fl._n victorinae_n t._n tam_n victor_n conjux_fw-la posvit_fw-la that_o this_o tomb_n be_v erect_v for_o that_o victorina_n which_o be_v call_v mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o who_o against_o gallienus_n the_o emperor_n excite_v in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o two_o victorini_n her_o son_n and_o son_n son_n posthumus_n likewise_o lollianus_n marius_n and_o tetricus_n caesar_n i_o will_v not_o with_o other_o affirm_v yet_o i_o have_v read_v that_o two_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v in_o some_o place_n here_o in_o britain_n and_o those_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n the_o one_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n his_o soon_o the_o other_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la to_o the_o same_o emperor_n of_o who_o saint_n ambrose_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n but_o i_o dare_v avouch_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o twain_o rear_v this_o monument_n for_o his_o wife_n as_o one_o high_a way_n or_o street_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v straight_o from_o hence_o southward_o to_o winchester_n so_o there_o be_v another_o run_v westward_n through_o pamber_n forrest_n very_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o other_o by-place_n now_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n hard_o by_o litchfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o chute_n pleasant_a for_o cool_a shade_n of_o tree_n &_o plentiful_a game_n in_o which_o the_o hunter_n and_o forester_n themselves_o do_v wonder_n at_o the_o bank_n or_o ridge_n thereof_o so_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v pave_v with_o stone_n but_o break_v here_o and_o there_o kings-cleare_a more_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o frontier_n of_o this_o shire_n we_o see_v kings-cleare_a a_o market_n town_n in_o these_o day_n well_o frequent_v the_o residence_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o saxon_a king_n by_o it_o fremantle_n in_o a_o park_n where_o king_n john_n much_o haunt_v also_o sidmanton_n sidmanton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o kingsmil_n knight_n and_o burgh-cleare_a situate_a under_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o warlike_a rampire_n such_o as_o our_o countryman_n call_v a_o burgh_n have_v a_o trench_n take_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o it_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o open_a prospect_n every_o way_n ever_o the_o country_n lie_v underneath_o there_o stand_v a_o specula_fw-la beacon_n that_o by_o light_a burn_a fire_n the_o enemy_n come_v may_v be_v show_v to_o all_o the_o neighbour-inhabitant_n round_o about_o and_o very_o such_o watch_n or_o signal_n as_o this_o we_o term_v in_o common_a speech_n beacon_n beacon_n of_o the_o old_a word_n beacnian_n that_o be_v to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n and_o for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v be_v in_o right_a great_a request_n and_o much_o use_v among_o we_o in_o some_o place_n by_o heap_v up_o a_o deal_n of_o wood_n in_o other_o by_o barrel_n full_a of_o pitch_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o country_n at_o which_o by_o night_n some_o do_v evermore_o watch_v and_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v set_v horseman_n as_o post_n in_o many_o place_n who_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hobeler_n who_o in_o the_o day_n time_n shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n this_o shire_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v run_v over_o belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o when_o they_o have_v depose_v sigebert_n from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o tyranny_n evil_a entreat_v and_o lewd_a manage_n of_o his_o province_n this_o country_n as_o marianus_n write_v be_v assign_v unto_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v altogether_o a_o private_a person_n who_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o for_o his_o wicked_a deed_n they_o likewise_o expel_v from_o hence_o and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o this_o afflict_a state_n of_o a_o king_n move_v any_o man_n to_o take_v pity_n of_o he_o that_o a_o swineherd_a in_o the_o end_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n where_o he_o have_v lurk_v and_o hide_a himself_o this_o shire_n can_v reckon_v but_o very_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o winchester_n which_o i_o have_v already_o name_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n bogo_n or_o beavose_v the_o english_a man_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cardiff_n in_o wales_n be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o southampton_a a_o man_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n much_o renown_v who_o while_o the_o monk_n labour_v to_o set_v out_o with_o their_o feign_a fable_n they_o have_v obscure_v his_o doughty_a deed_n in_o great_a darkness_n from_o which_o time_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n of_o southampton_a that_o i_o read_v of_o but_o he_o create_v william_n fitz-williams_a descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o marquesse_n montacute_n both_o earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o also_o admiral_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v now_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n who_o die_v straight_o after_o without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v the_o say_a honour_n upon_o thomas_n wriotheosley_n lord_n chancellor_n who_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n have_v by_o good_a literature_n and_o military_a experience_n strengthen_v his_o honourable_a parentage_n that_o in_o ripe_a year_n he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 253._o and_o mercate_z town_n 18._o vecta_n insula_fw-la isle_n of_o wight_n to_o this_o county_n of_o southampton_a belong_v that_o island_n which_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_o vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o victesis_n by_o ptolomee_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o britain_n guith_n by_o english-saxons_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o a_o island_n they_o term_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o by_o we_o in_o these_o day_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o white_a by_o so_o small_a a_o straight_o run_v between_o ancient_o call_v solent_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o whereof_o that_o british_a name_n of_o it_o guith_n which_o betoken_v a_o separation_n as_o ninnius_n say_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v give_v even_o as_o sicily_n also_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n which_o signify_v cut_v as_o the_o right_n learned_a julius_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n whereupon_o under_o correction_n always_o of_o the_o judicious_a critic_n i_o will_v read_v in_o the_o six_o quest._n natural_a of_o seneca_n thus_o ab_fw-la italia_n siciliaresecta_fw-la that_o be_v sicily_n cut_v from_o italy_n whereas_o it_o be_v common_o read_v there_o rejecta_fw-la by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o scite_fw-la &_o affinity_n of_o name_n we_o may_v well_o think_v this_o vecta_n to_o be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v seem_v at_o every_o tide_n to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o when_o it_o be_v ebb_v the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v wont_n that_o way_n to_o carry_v tin_n thither_o by_o cart_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v into_o france_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o mictis_fw-la in_o pliny_n which_o likewise_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o vecta_n for_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o tin_n but_o in_o this_o of_o we_o there_o be_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o vein_n at_o all_o of_o mettle_n this_o isle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n in_o oval_a form_n stretch_v out_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o spread_v in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a twelve_o mile_n have_v the_o one_o side_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o southward_o the_o ground_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sea_n exceed_v full_a of_o fish_n consist_v of_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o be_v thankful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v afford_v corn_n to_o be_v carry_v forth_o breed_v every_o where_o store_n of_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n one_o little_a forest_n it_o have_v likewise_o and_o two_o park_n replenish_v with_o dear_a for_o game_n and_o hunt_a pleasure_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o
fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o valiant_a man_n among_o they_o yet_o do_v he_o little_a or_o no_o good_a to_o his_o native_a country_n the_o dane_n evermore_o renew_v their_o force_n still_o as_o they_o be_v overthrow_v like_v unto_o that_o serpent_n hydra_n a_o little_a from_o the_o fountain_n where_o this_o river_n spring_v stand_v gatton_n which_o now_o be_v scarce_o a_o small_a village_n gatton_n though_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n two_o burgess_n low_o than_o it_o rhie-gate_n be_v seat_v rhie-gat_a which_o if_o a_o man_n interpret_v according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o river_n course_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o far_o into_o the_o east_n call_v holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o for_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n as_o they_o waste_v the_o country_n be_v wont_a in_o their_o own_o praise_n to_o chant_v this_o rythme_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdall_n never_o win_v ne_o never_o shall_v this_o rhie-gate_n carry_v a_o great_a show_n for_o largeness_n than_o fair_a building_n have_v on_o the_o southside_n a_o park_n thick_o set_v with_o fair_a grove_n wherein_o the_o right_a noble_a charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n have_v a_o house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o southrey_n have_v found_v a_o pretty_a monastery_n on_o the_o east_n side_n stand_v a_o castle_n mount_v aloft_o now_o forlorn_a and_o for_o age_n ready_a to_o fall_v build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o of_o the_o vale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v common_o call_v holmecastle_n holmecastle_n under_o which_o i_o see_v a_o wonderful_a vault_n carry_v under_o the_o ground_n of_o archworke_n over_o head_n hollow_v with_o great_a labour_n out_o of_o a_o soft_a gritte_v and_o cromble_a stone_n such_o as_o the_o whole_a hill_n stand_v of_o these_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o office_n or_o inquisition_n hold_v it_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n inquisition_n in_o their_o barony_n angliae_fw-la from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n hence_o run_v this_o river_n down_o by_o bechworth_n castle_n for_o which_o sir_n thomas_n browne_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o liberty_n of_o hold_v a_o fair_a for_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o browne_n knight_n out_o of_o which_o family_n since_o our_o grandfather_n can_v remember_v when_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n have_v marry_v lady_n lucy_n the_o four_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquesse_n mont-a-cute_a queen_n mary_n honour_v his_o son_n son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n mont-a-cute_a some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o westward_o effingham_n show_v itself_o effingham_n the_o possession_n not_o long_o since_o of_o william_n howard_n son_n to_o that_o noble_a thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o triumph_v over_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v create_v by_o queen_n mary_n baron_fw-fr howard_n of_o effingham_n &_o make_v lord_n high-admirall_n of_o england_n be_v first_o lord_n chamberlain_n unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n who_o son_n charles_n now_o flourish_v lord_n great_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n of_o who_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o river_n the_o mole_n now_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o whitehill_n whereon_o the_o box_n tree_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n hole_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o hide_v himself_o or_o rather_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o thereof_o the_o place_n be_v call_v the_o swallow_n but_o after_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o near_a unto_o letherhed_n bridge_n boil_v up_o and_o break_v forth_o take_v joy_n to_o spring_v out_o again_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n may_v boast_v as_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n pasture_v that_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n which_o feed_v many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o this_o be_v a_o common_a byword_n most_o rife_o in_o the_o spaniard_n mouth_n as_o touch_v the_o place_n where_o their_o river_n anas_n now_o call_v guadiana_n hide_v himself_o for_o ten_o mile_n together_o thus_o our_o mole_n rise_v up_o a_o fresh_a hasten_v fair_a and_o soft_o by_o stoke_n dabernoun_n so_o name_v of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n the_o dabernoun_n gentleman_n of_o great_a good_a note_n afterward_o by_o inheritance_n from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n bray_n bray_n and_o by_o aesher_n sometime_o a_o retire_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o then_o very_a near_o molesey_n whereunto_o it_o give_v name_n shed_v himself_o into_o the_o tamis_n after_o tamis_n have_v take_v unto_o he_o the_o mole_n he_o carry_v his_o stream_n northwardly_a and_o run_v fast_o by_o kingston_n call_v in_o time_n past_o moreford_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o very_a good_a mercate_z town_n for_o the_o bigness_n and_o well_o frequent_v well_o know_v also_o in_o old_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o town_n have_v beginning_n from_o a_o little_a town_n more_o ancient_a than_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n stand_v upon_o a_o flat_a ground_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o tamis_n in_o which_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o ruinate_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o etheldred_n be_v crown_v king_n upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o of_o these_o king_n here_o crown_v it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v kingston_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n town_n tamis_n now_o turn_v his_o course_n direct_o northward_o visit_v another_o place_n which_o the_o king_n choose_v for_o themselves_o sometime_o to_o sojourn_v at_o which_o of_o the_o shine_a brightness_n they_o call_v shene_n shene_n but_o now_o it_o be_v name_v richmond_n wherein_z the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o third_z when_o he_o have_v live_v sufficient_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v with_o sorrow_n that_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o most_o valiant_a and_o martial_a prince_n his_o son_n which_o sorrow_n pierce_v so_o deep_a and_o stick_v so_o near_o he_o and_o all_o england_n beside_o that_o it_o far_o exceed_v all_o comfort_n and_o very_o at_o this_o time_n if_o ever_o else_o england_n have_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o grieve_v for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o it_o lose_v the_o true_a praise_n of_o military_a prowess_n and_o of_o accomplish_a virtue_n three_o for_o both_o of_o they_o by_o bear_v their_o victorious_a arm_n throughout_o all_o france_n strike_v so_o great_a a_o terror_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v that_o as_o the_o father_n may_v most_o worthy_o with_o king_n antiochus_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o thunderbolt_n so_o his_o son_n with_o pyrrhus_n deserve_v to_o be_v name_v the_o eagle_n here_o also_o depart_v anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenzelaus_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o who_o first_o teach_v english_a woman_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v on_o horseback_n which_o now_o be_v use_v whereas_o before_o time_n they_o ride_v very_o unseemly_a astride_v like_v as_o man_n do_v who_o death_n also_o her_o passionate_a husband_n take_v so_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o say_a house_n and_o can_v not_o abide_v it_o howbeit_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o readorned_a it_o with_o new_a building_n and_o in_o shene_n a_o pretty_a village_n hard_o by_o he_o join_v thereto_o a_o little_a religious_a house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n which_o he_o call_v the_o house_n of_o jesu_n of_o bethelem_fw-la but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o princely_a place_n be_v with_o a_o woeful_a sudden_a fire_n consume_v almost_o to_o ash_n howbeit_o rise_v up_o again_o forthwith_o far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a as_o it_o be_v a_o phoenix_n out_o of_o her_o own_o ash_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n it_o take_v this_o new_a name_n richmond_n of_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n scarce_o have_v that_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o finish_v this_o new_a work_n when_o in_o this_o place_n he_o yield_v unto_o nature_n and_o end_v his_o life_n through_o who_o care_n vigilancy_n policy_n and_o forecast_a wisdom_n for_o time_n to_o come_v the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n of_o england_n have_v to_o this_o day_n stand_v establish_v and_o invincible_a from_o hence_o likewise_o his_o son_n daughter_n queen_n
this_o hubert_n be_v a_o man_n who_o unfeigned_o love_v his_o country_n &_o amid_o the_o storm_n of_o frown_a fortune_n perform_v all_o duty_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o his_o country_n can_v require_v of_o a_o right_n good_a patriot_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o fall_v in_o disgrace_n and_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o dignity_n whereby_o this_o title_n sleep_v and_o lie_v as_o dead_a until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o young_a brother_n edmund_n of_o woodstock_n 2._o who_o be_v tutor_n of_o his_o nephew_n edward_n the_o three_o fall_v into_o the_o tempest_n of_o false_a injurious_a and_o malignant_a envy_n be_v behead_v for_o that_o he_o never_o dissemble_v his_o natural_a brotherly_a affection_n towards_o his_o brother_n depose_v and_o go_v about_o when_o he_o be_v god_n wot_v murder_v before_o not_o know_v so_o much_o to_o enlarge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n persuade_v thereunto_o by_o such_o as_o covert_o practise_v his_o destruction_n he_o have_v two_o son_n edmund_n and_o john_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n to_o blood_n and_o land_n short_o after_o and_o with_o all_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o that_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v be_v empeach_v therefore_o than_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matravers_n baious_a and_o john_n devoroil_n so_o these_o his_o two_o son_n succeed_v in_o order_n and_o when_o they_o be_v both_o dead_a without_o issue_n their_o sister_n joane_n who_o survive_v they_o for_o her_o lovely_a beauty_n call_v the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n bring_v this_o honour_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o holland_n for_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n her_o husband_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o she_o after_o marry_v by_o dispensation_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n heir_n to_o he_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o her_o son_n sir_n thomas_n holland_n succeed_v in_o that_o honourable_a title_n who_o die_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o again_o there_o succeed_v his_o two_o son_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o surry_n and_o forthwith_o for_o complot_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o child_n edmunds_n his_o brother_n be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n brieu_o be_v wound_v at_o the_o assault_n of_o saint_n brieu_o in_o little_a britan_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1408._o leave_v likewise_o no_o issue_n now_o when_o this_o dignity_n be_v expire_v in_o this_o family_n of_o the_o holland_n their_o glass_n be_v run_v out_o and_o the_o patrimony_n part_v among_o edmund_n sister_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n walsingham_n first_o sir_n william_n nevil_n lord_n fauconberg_n and_o after_o his_o death_n edmund_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n hastings_n and_o weisford_n and_o who_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o george_n his_o son_n he_o of_o anne_n widevile_n his_o first_o wife_n beget_v richard_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o have_v waste_v his_o inheritance_n end_v therewith_o his_o day_n issueless_a 1523._o but_o the_o say_v george_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v father_n of_o sir_n henry_n grey_n of_o wrest_v knight_n who_o grandsonne_n reginald_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o advance_v to_o the_o earledom_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v a_o right_a honourable_a personage_n and_o endue_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n this_o province_n have_v parish_n 398._o dobuni_fw-la hitherto_o we_o have_v walk_v over_o all_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o british_a ocean_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o river_n thames_n on_o the_o other_o now_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v let_v we_o survey_v the_o rest_n throughout_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a river_n return_v to_o the_o head_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o severne_n and_o there_o view_v the_o dobuni_fw-la who_o in_o ancient_a time_n inhabit_v those_o part_n which_o now_o be_v term_v oxford-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n flat_a this_o their_o name_n i_o very_o suppose_v come_v of_o duffen_n a_o british_a word_n because_o the_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a and_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n whereupon_o the_o name_n become_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o very_o from_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o site_n bathieia_n in_o troas_n catabathmos_n in_o africa_n and_o deep-dale_n in_o britan_n take_v their_o name_n i_o be_o the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o see_v that_o dio_n in_o the_o very_a same_o signification_n have_v name_v certain_a people_n french_a bodunni_n if_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o misplace_v for_o bodo_n or_o bodun_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o the_o ancient_a french_a tongue_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v deep_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o city_n bodincomagus_n as_o he_o write_v become_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v where_o the_o river_n padus_n po_n be_v deep_a hence_o have_v the_o people_n bodiontij_fw-la that_o name_n who_o inhabit_v a_o deep_a vale_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o lozanne_n and_o geneva_n now_o call_v val_n de_fw-fr fontenay_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o bodotria_n the_o deep_a frith_n in_o all_o britan._n concern_v these_o bodunj_n i_o have_v find_v in_o all_o my_o reading_z no_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n save_v only_o that_o a._n plautius_n send_v as_o propraetor_n by_o claudius_n into_o britan_n receive_v part_n of_o they_o upon_o their_o submission_n into_o his_o protection_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v under_o cattuellani_n for_o they_o hold_v the_o region_n border_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o dio_n have_v record_v about_o the_o forty_o and_o four_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v place_v a_o garrison_n over_o they_o but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n reign_v in_o britan_n and_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v wear_v out_o some_o of_o these_o as_o also_o the_o people_n dwell_v round_o about_o they_o be_v by_o a_o new_a english_fw-fr saxon_n name_n call_v wiccij_n but_o whereupon_o i_o dare_v scarce_o venture_v to_o guess_v without_o crave_v leave_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o if_o wic_n in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cove_n creek_n or_o reach_v of_o a_o river_n and_o the_o viguone_n a_o nation_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n for_o so_o do_v beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la constant_o affirm_v it_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n wiccii_n if_o i_o derive_v our_o wiccii_n from_o thence_o who_o inhabit_v round_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o such_o cove_n and_o small_a creek_n and_o reach_n glocestrlae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la gloucestershire_n gloucestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o westside_n but_v upon_o on_o monmouth-shire_n and_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o worcester-shire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o warwickeshire_n oxford-shire_n and_o barck-shire_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o wilt-shire_n and_o somersetshire_n both_o a_o pleasant_a country_n and_o a_o fruitful_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north-east_n unto_o south-west_n the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o eastward_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n with_o hill_n and_o wold_n be_v call_v cotteswold_n the_o middle_a part_n settle_v down_o low_a to_o a_o most_o fertile_a plain_n and_o be_v water_v with_o severne_n that_o noble_a river_n which_o do_v infuse_v life_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o soil_n that_o part_n which_o bend_v more_o westward_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o severne_n be_v all_o over_o be_v spread_v with_o wood_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o busy_v myself_o herein_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n will_v ease_v i_o of_o this_o labour_n who_o full_o give_v high_a commendation_n to_o this_o country_n have_v therefore_o what_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o bishop_n the_o country_n say_v he_o be_v call_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n the_o vale_n of_o gloucester_n the_o ground_n throughout_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o one_o through_o the_o natural_a goodness_n only_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o through_o diligent_a manure_n and_o tillage_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v provoke_v the_o lazy_a body_n that_o be_v to_o take_v pain_n
itself_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o show_v glori_v yet_o in_o this_o chaucer_n that_o geffrey_n chaucer_n our_o english_a homer_n be_v there_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o who_o and_o of_o our_o english_a poet_n i_o may_v true_o avouch_v that_o which_o that_o learned_a italian_a say_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o greek_a poet_n hic_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la de_fw-fr gurgite_fw-la sacro_fw-la combibit_fw-la arcanos_fw-la vatum_fw-la omnis_fw-la turba_fw-la furores_fw-la this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o sacred_a stream_n have_v serve_v all_o the_o crew_n of_o poet_n thence_o they_o drink_v their_o fill_n thence_o they_o their_o fury_n draw_v for_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o without_o question_n in_o wit_n and_o leave_v our_o smattering_n poet-asters_a by_o many_o degree_n behind_o he_o jam_fw-la monte_z potitus_fw-la ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la dura_fw-la ad_fw-la fastigia_fw-la turbam_fw-la when_o once_o himself_o the_o steep_a top_n hill_n have_v win_v at_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o he_o laugh_v anon_o to_o see_v how_o they_o the_o pitch_n thereof_o to_o gain_v puff_v and_o blow_v do_v clamber_v up_o in_o vain_a isis_n have_v now_o entertain_v evenlode_n divide_v his_o channel_n and_o sever_n itself_o make_v many_o and_o those_o most_o delectable_a island_n near_o which_o stand_v godstow_n a_o little_a nunnery_n which_o dame_n ida_n a_o rich_a widow_n build_v and_o king_n john_n both_o repair_v and_o also_o endow_v with_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o these_o holy_a virgin_n may_v relieve_v with_o their_o prayer_n for_o by_o this_o time_n have_v that_o persuasion_n possess_v all_o man_n mind_n the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o of_o rosamund_n for_o there_o be_v she_o bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n in_o rhyme_n hac_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosamunda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la rose_n of_o the_o world_n not_o rose_n the_o fresh_a pure_a flower_n within_o this_o tomb_n have_v take_v up_o her_o bower_n she_o scent_v now_o and_o nothing_o sweet_a do_v smell_v which_o erst_o be_v wont_a to_o savour_v pass_v well_o *_o we_o read_v that_o hugh_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n diocesan_n of_o this_o place_n come_v hither_o cause_v her_o bone_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n nevertheless_o the_o holy_a sister_n there_o translate_v they_o again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o perfume_a leather_n bag_n enclose_v in_o lead_v as_o be_v find_v in_o her_o tomb_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n there_o whereby_o the_o passenger_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n with_o two_o rhyme_a verse_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o i_o remember_v they_o not_o *_o neither_o do_v the_o ouse_n or_o isis_n as_o yet_o gather_v himself_o into_o one_o stream_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o cherwell_n which_o out_o of_o northamptonshire_n run_v almost_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n this_o river_n first_o water_v banbury_n sometime_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o fair_a large_a town_n at_o which_o kinric_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n in_o old_a time_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v manful_o for_o their_o life_n state_n and_o all_o they_o have_v and_o in_o this_o late_a forego_n age_n not_o far_o off_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n give_v such_o a_o overthrow_n to_o those_o of_o york_n that_o forthwith_o also_o he_o take_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o now_o forlorn_a and_o hopeless_a now_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o zeal_n cheese_n and_o cake_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n for_o show_v which_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o to_o the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n it_o belong_v first_o build_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dwell_v stately_a rather_o than_o quiet_o bring_v upon_o himself_o many_o adversity_n by_o his_o huge_a building_n about_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v observe_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n coin_v find_v as_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o field_n near_o adjoin_v make_v somewhat_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n near_o to_o banbury_n be_v hanwell_n where_o the_o family_n of_o cope_n have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n and_o near_o it_o again_o be_v broughton_n the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n richard_n fienes_n or_o fenis_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recognize_v and_o confirm_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n degree_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o baron_n say_v and_o sele_n as_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o sir_n james_n fienes_n baron_n say_v and_o sele_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v cruel_o behead_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o rebel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o cherwell_n carry_v his_o stream_n along_o from_o banbury_n see_v nothing_o but_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v well_o husband_v and_o as_o plentiful_a meadow_n among_o which_o stand_n heiford_n warin_n so_o denominate_v warin_n fitz-gerold_a lord_n thereof_o heyford_n purcell_n likewise_o so_o name_v of_o the_o purcel_n *_o or_o de_fw-fr porcellis_fw-la ancient_a gentleman_n the_o old_a owner_n blechindon_n a_o a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n le_fw-fr power_n islip_n and_o islip_n in_o elder_a time_n ghistlipe_v the_o natall_a place_n of_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o religious_a piety_n and_o continency_n our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o pope_n vouchsafe_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o the_o originall-charter_n whereby_o he_o grant_v this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n here_o there_o run_v a_o riveret_n from_o the_o east_n in_o to_o cherwell_n burcester_n which_o pass_v by_o burcester_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o little_a town_n carry_v a_o ancient_a name_n but_o wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v no_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n save_v that_o gilbert_n basset_n and_o egelina_fw-la courteney_n his_o wife_n build_v here_o a_o religious_a house_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n eadburga_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o long_o since_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knock_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n but_o westward_o there_o lie_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a and_o forlorn_a ancient_a station_n alchester_n aldchester_n they_o call_v it_o happy_o as_o one_o will_v say_v aldchester_n that_o be_v a_o old_a town_n by_o which_o a_o port_n way_n from_o wallengford_n as_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n think_v lead_v to_o banbury_n and_o the_o same_o they_o call_v akemanstreet_n way_n the_o tract_n whereof_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o be_v yet_o most_o plain_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o otmore_n hedindon_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v strange_o overspread_v with_o winter_n water_n cherwell_n thus_o increase_v pass_v southward_o never_o to_o hedindon_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n basset_n for_o his_o barony_n *_o but_o where_o cherwell_n be_v confluent_a with_o isis_n and_o pleasant_a eight_o or_o islet_n lie_v disperse_v by_o the_o sundry_a dissevering_n of_o water_n there_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n oxenford_n show_v itself_o aloft_o in_o a_o champion_n plain_a oxford_z i_o say_v our_o most_o noble_a athens_n the_o muses-seate_n and_o one_o of_o england_n stay_n nay_o the_o sun_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o soul_n thereof_o the_o very_a source_n and_o most_o clear_a spring_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o religion_n civility_n and_o learning_n be_v spread_v most_o plenteous_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n whether_o a_o man_n respect_v the_o seemly_a beauty_n of_o private_a house_n or_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n of_o public_a building_n together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a sight_n or_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereof_o for_o the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n do_v so_o environ_v the_o plain_a that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o exclude_v the_o pestilent_a southwinde_n and_o the_o tempestuous_a west_n wind_n on_o the_o other_o so_o they_o let_v in_o the_o clear_n eastern-winde_n only_o and_o the_o north-east_n wind_n with_o all_o which_o free_a from_o all_o corruption_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o this_o situation_n it_o be_v as_o writer_n record_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v bellositum_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v name_v caer_fw-mi vortigern_n
erect_v and_o who_o immortal_a soul_n in_o they_o do_v speak_v to_o the_o end_n that_o time_n may_v not_o have_v power_n and_o prevail_v against_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o mortal_a man_n may_v be_v satisfy_v who_o do_v all_o long_a to_o know_v what_o their_o person_n and_o presence_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n late_a chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n that_o he_o may_v also_o leave_v some_o memorial_n of_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o very_a place_n dedicate_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n so_o pass_v well_o deserve_v of_o the_o learned_a commonwealth_n his_o representation_n with_o this_o inscription_n thomas_n sackuillus_n dorsettiae_n come_v summus_n angliae_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la academiae_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la thomae_fw-la bodleio_fw-la equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la qui_fw-la biblio_fw-la the_o cam_n hanc_fw-la instituit_fw-la honoris_fw-la caussa_fw-la pie_n posuit_fw-la that_o be_v thomas_z sackuil_n earl_n of_o dorset_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n unto_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n knight_n who_o institute_v this_o library_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n erect_v this_o monument_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o learning_n william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n build_v new_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n brazen_a nose_n college_n which_o that_o good_a and_o godly_a old_a man_n master_n alexander_n nowell_n deane_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n late_o augment_v with_o revenue_n and_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n erect_v likewise_o that_o which_o be_v name_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n and_o thomas_n wolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n follow_v their_o example_n begin_v another_o where_o the_o monastery_n of_o frideswide_a stand_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o fair_o of_o they_o all_o for_o professor_n and_o 200._o student_n which_o henry_n the_o eight_o join_v unto_o it_o canterbury_n college_n assign_v to_o a_o deane_n prebend_n and_o student_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o name_v it_o christ_n church_n and_o the_o same_o most_o puissant_a prince_n with_o money_n disburse_v out_o of_o his_o own_o treasury_n ordain_v both_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n a_o bishop_n and_o for_o the_o ornament_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o university_n public_a professor_n likewise_o within_o our_o remembrance_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o learning_n with_o new_a and_o fresh_a benefit_n sir_n thomas_n pope_n knight_n rear_v a_o new_a durrham_n college_n and_o sir_n thomas_n white_a knight_n citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n raise_v bernard_n college_n both_o which_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o rubbish_n they_o re-edify_v they_o repair_v they_o with_o new_a building_n enrich_v they_o with_o fair_a land_n and_o give_v they_o new_a name_n for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o they_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o that_o other_o to_o the_o holy_a and_o sacred_a trinity_n queen_n mary_n also_o build_v the_o common_a school_n and_o now_o of_o late_a hugh_n prise_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n have_v begin_v a_o new_a college_n with_o good_a speed_n and_o happy_a success_n as_o i_o wish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o jesus_n with_o these_o college_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 16._o and_o eight_o haull_n beside_o all_o fair_a and_o decent_o build_v rich_o endow_v and_o furnish_v with_o good_a library_n oxford_n at_o this_o day_n so_o flourish_v that_o it_o far_o surmount_v all_o other_o university_n of_o christendom_n and_o for_o live_v library_n for_o so_o may_v i_o well_o and_o true_o with_o eunapius_n term_v great_a scholar_n and_o learned_a man_n for_o the_o discipline_n and_o teach_n of_o the_o best_a art_n and_o for_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o this_o their_o republic_n of_o literature_n it_o may_v give_v place_n to_o none_o but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o oxford_n need_v no_o man_n commendation_n the_o excellency_n thereof_o do_v so_o much_o exceed_v and_o if_o i_o may_v use_v pliny_n word_n superfluit_fw-la that_o be_v surmount_v let_v this_o suffice_v to_o say_v of_o oxford_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n do_v of_o athens_n clarior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la indicari_fw-la egeat_fw-la that_o be_v more_o glorious_a it_o be_v of_o itself_o than_o that_o it_o need_v to_o be_v out_o show_v but_o have_v here_o for_o a_o upshot_n and_o farewell_n the_o beginning_n of_o oxford_n story_n out_o of_o the_o proctor_n book_n by_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o most_o chronicle_n many_o place_n in_o divers_a coast_n and_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n we_o read_v to_o have_v flourish_v at_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o divers_a science_n but_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o foundation_n more_o ancient_a for_o plurality_n of_o science_n more_o general_a in_o profession_n of_o the_o catholic_a truth_n more_o constant_a and_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o privilege_n more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o school_n that_o be_v know_v among_o the_o latin_n the_o mathematician_n of_o this_o university_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o their_o city_n be_v from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n 22._o degree_n and_o the_o arctic_a or_o north_n pole_n elevate_v 51._o degree_n and_o 50._o scruple_n high_a and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o my_o dear_a nurse-mother_n oxford_n but_o when_o a_o little_a beneath_o oxford_n isis_n and_o cherwell_n have_v consociate_v their_o water_n together_o within_o one_o channel_n isis_n then_o entire_a of_o himself_o and_o with_o a_o swift_a current_n run_v southward_o to_o find_v tame_a who_o so_o long_o he_o have_v seek_v for_o and_o go_v he_o be_v not_o forward_o many_o mile_n but_o behold_v tame_n stream_v out_o of_o buckinghamshire_n meet_v with_o he_o who_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o this_o shire_n but_o he_o give_v name_n to_o tame_a a_o mercate_z town_n situate_v very_o pleasant_o among_o river_n for_o tame_n pass_v hard_a by_o the_o northside_n and_o two_o riverer_n shed_v themselves_o into_o it_o compass_v the_o same_o the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n alexander_n that_o liberal_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n when_o his_o prodigal_a humour_n in_o sumptuous_a build_n of_o castle_n be_v of_o every_o body_n privy_o mislike_v to_o wash_v out_o that_o stain_n as_o newbrigensis_n say_v build_v a_o little_a abbey_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o many_o year_n after_o the_o quatremans_n who_o in_o the_o age_n forego_v be_v man_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o these_o part_n found_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a people_n but_o both_o of_o these_o be_v now_o decay_v and_o quite_o go_v taââ_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o sir_n john_n william_n knight_n who_o queen_n mary_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n william_n of_o tame_a erect_v a_o very_a fair_a school_n tame_a and_o a_o small_a hospital_n but_o this_o title_n soon_o determine_v when_o he_o leave_v but_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o norris_n and_o wenman_n from_o hence_o tame_a run_v down_o near_o unto_o ricot_n a_o goodly_a house_n which_o in_o time_n past_a belong_v to_o those_o quatremans_n who_o stock_n fail_v to_o bring_v forth_o males_n it_o be_v devolve_v at_o length_n after_o many_o sail_n and_o alienation_n pass_v by_o the_o fouler_n and_o heron_n unto_o the_o say_a lord_n williams_n and_o so_o by_o his_o daughter_n fall_v to_o sir_n henry_n lord_n norris_n who_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v baron_n norris_n of_o ricot_n a_o man_n of_o good_a mark_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o noble_a birth_n and_o parentage_n for_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o lovell_n who_o be_v near_o ally_v by_o kindred_n unto_o the_o great_a house_n in_o england_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o that_o right_n valiant_a and_o warlike_a progeny_n of_o he_o as_o the_o netherlands_o portugal_n little_a bretagne_n and_o ireland_n can_v witness_v at_o the_o length_n tame_a by_o haseley_n where_o sometime_o the_o name_n of_o barentines_n flourish_v as_o at_o cholgrave_n come_v to_o dorchester_n by_o bede_n term_v civitas_n dorcinia_n by_o leland_n hydropolis_n a_o name_n devise_v by_o his_o own_o conceit_n yet_o fit_a enough_o dorchester_n consider_v that_o dour_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n that_o this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o roman_n their_o coin_a piece_n of_o money_n oftentimes_o turn_v up_o do_v imply_v and_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n much_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o birinus_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n appoint_v to_o be_v there_o for_o when_o he_o have_v baptize_v cinigilse_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o who_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v godfather_n both_o these_o king_n as_o say_v bede_n give_v this_o city_n unto_o the_o same_o bishop_n
the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n in_o small_a or_o no_o stead_n until_o be_v bring_v of_o late_a unto_o his_o ancient_a channel_n it_o be_v become_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o carriage_n of_o all_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n lea_n be_v not_o go_v forward_o far_o from_o ware_n when_o he_o entertain_v a_o riveret_n name_v stort_v from_o the_o east_n which_o first_o run_v down_o out_o of_o essex_n by_o bishop_n stortford_n way-more_a a_o small_a town_n fence_a sometime_o with_o a_o little_a castle_n set_v upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o of_o purpose_n within_o a_o pretty_a island_n which_o castle_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o of_o those_o bishop_n it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o call_v but_o king_n john_n for_o hatred_n to_o bishop_n william_n overthrow_v it_o from_o thence_o it_o make_v his_o way_n by_o sabridgworth_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n william_n mandevile_n and_o sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o geffrey_n say_v near_a shingle-hall_n honest_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o leventhorpes_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n so_o on_o not_o far_o from_o honsdon_n forfeit_v by_o sir_n william_n oldhall_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o give_v a_o title_n of_o baron_n hunsdon_n to_o sir_n henry_n cary_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v lord_n chamberlain_n as_o who_o very_o beside_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v by_o his_o mother_n mary_n bolen_n cozen_v german_a to_o the_o say_a queen_n lea_n have_v thus_o admit_v into_o he_o this_o riveret_n hasten_v now_o with_o a_o merry_a glee_n to_o the_o tamis_n under_o hodesdon_n a_o fair_a through_o fair_a hodesdon_n to_o which_o h._n bourchier_n earl_n of_o essex_n have_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o base_a thereby_o while_o it_o stand_v procure_v a_o mercat_n and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v in_o gratulatory_a wise_n salute_v theobalds_n theobalds_n common_o call_v tibauld_n which_o our_o nestor_n of_o britain_n the_o right_a honourable_a baron_n burghley_n late_a lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n build_v a_o house_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o workmanship_n none_o more_o fair_a and_o elegant_a if_o the_o garden_n orchard_n and_o walk_v bedight_v with_o grove_n none_o more_o pleasant_a unto_o who_o especial_o this_o river_n willing_o acknowledge_v itself_o behold_v for_o the_o recovery_n again_o of_o his_o ancient_a channel_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o place_n more_o within_o the_o country_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n from_o hertford_n twelve_o mile_n westward_o stand_v verolamium_n a_o city_n in_o time_n past_o very_a much_o renown_v and_o as_o great_o frequent_v tacitus_n call_v it_o verulamium_n ptolomee_o alban_n urolanium_n and_o verolamium_n well_o know_v this_o be_v in_o these_o day_n near_o unto_o saint_n alban_n in_o caisho_n hundred_o which_o the_o cassii_n of_o who_o caesar_n make_v mention_v in_o all_o probability_n hold_v and_o inhabit_v the_o saxon_n name_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o famous_a highway_n watling-streete_n and_o also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d neither_o have_v it_o as_o yet_o lose_v that_o ancient_a name_n for_o common_o they_o call_v it_o verulam_n although_o there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v beside_o the_o few_o remain_v of_o ruin_a wall_n the_o chequer_a pavement_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n other_o while_o dig_v up_o there_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o gentle_a descent_n or_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n eastward_o fence_v about_o with_o pass_v strong_a wall_n a_o double_a rampire_n and_o deep_a trench_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o eastward_o water_v with_o a_o brook_n which_o in_o old_a time_n make_v a_o great_a mere_a or_o stand_v pool_n whereby_o it_o be_v guess_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o town_n of_o cassibelaunus_n fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n town_n which_o caesar_n win_v for_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v any_o other_o pool_n or_o mere_a in_o this_o tract_n to_o my_o knowledge_n municipia_fw-la in_o nero_n his_o time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o municipium_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o ninius_n his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n it_o be_v name_v caermunicip_a so_o that_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o caer_fw-mi municipium_fw-la which_o hubert_n golizius_n find_v in_o a_o old_a inscription_n these_o municipia_fw-la be_v town_n endow_v with_o the_o right_n of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o this_o name_n come_v a_o muneribus_fw-la capiendis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o public_a office_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o have_v for_o their_o state_n and_o degree_n *_o decurions_n that_o be_v gentleman_n and_o commons_o for_o their_o public_a council_n a_o senate_n and_o people_n for_o their_o magistrate_n and_o priest_n duum-virj_a triumvir_n to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o minister_n justice_n censor_n aediles_z quaestor_n and_o flamen_n but_o whether_o this_o municipium_fw-la or_o town_n enfranchise_v be_v with_o suffrage_n or_o without_o a_o man_n can_v easy_o affirm_v a_o municip_n with_o suffrage_n they_o term_v that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o honourable_a office_n like_v as_o that_o other_o they_o call_v without_o suffrage_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o nero_n when_o bunduica_n or_o boadicia_n queen_n of_o the_o icenes_n in_o her_o deep_a love_n of_o her_o country_n and_o conceive_v bitter_a hatred_n against_o the_o roman_n raise_v bloody_a and_o mortal_a war_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v raze_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o britan_n as_o tacitus_n record_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o suetonius_n write_v thus_o to_o these_o mischief_n so_o great_a proceed_n from_o the_o prince_n maldon_n there_o happen_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n a_o grievous_a loss_n in_o britain_n wherein_o two_o principal_a tower_n of_o great_a importance_n with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o roman_a citizen_n and_o ally_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sack_n and_o spoil_v nevertheless_o it_o flourish_v again_o and_o become_v exceed_o famous_a and_o pass_v well_o frequent_v yea_o and_o i_o have_v see_v old_a antiquity_n of_o money_n stamp_v as_o it_o seem_v here_o with_o this_o inscription_n tascia_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n ver_n which_o that_o learned_a searcher_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n david_n powell_n doctor_n in_o divinity_n interprete_v to_o be_v the_o tribute_n of_o verulamium_n for_o tasc_n as_o he_o teach_v i_o in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o tribute_n tascia_fw-la a_o tribute_n penny_n and_o tascyd_v the_o chief_a collector_n of_o tribute_n but_o lo_o here_o be_v the_o very_a piece_n of_o money_n portray_v for_o you_o to_o see_v which_o heretofore_o also_o i_o have_v exhibit_v some_o will_v have_v this_o money_n to_o be_v coin_v before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o not_o for_o i_o have_v always_o think_v they_o to_o be_v tribute_n money_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o poll_n and_o the_o land_n be_v yearly_o exact_v and_o gather_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o for_o before_o that_o the_o roman_n come_v i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v the_o britan_n coin_a or_o stamp_v any_o money_n yet_o i_o remember_v what_o caesar_n write_v of_o they_o coin_n and_o they_o use_v say_v he_o brass_n money_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n weigh_v to_o a_o certain_a poise_n where_o the_o ancient_a book_n have_v lanceis_fw-la ferreis_n for_o which_o the_o critic_n put_v in_o laminis_fw-la ferreis_n that_o be_v plate_n of_o iron_n but_o let_v my_o pen_n return_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n propose_v for_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o here_o to_o weave_v the_o same_o web_n still_o as_o for_o verulam_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o for_o bring_v forth_o alban_n a_o citizen_n of_o singular_a holiness_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n who_o when_o dioclesian_n go_v about_o by_o exquisite_a torment_n to_o wipe_v christian_a religion_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v the_o first_o in_o britain_n that_o with_o invincible_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n suffer_v death_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n whereupon_o he_o be_v call_v our_o stephen_n and_o the_o martyr_n protomartyr_n of_o britain_n yea_o and_o fortunatus_n presbyter_n the_o poet_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o albanum_fw-la egregium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la profert_fw-la fruitful_a britain_n bring_v forth_o alban_n a_o martyr_n of_o much_o worth_n and_o hiericus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o flourish_v 700._o year_n ago_o of_o the_o same_o alban_n and_o his_o executioner_n miraculous_o strike_v blind_a make_v these_o verse_n german_n millia_fw-la poenarum_fw-la christi_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la passus_fw-la quem_fw-la tandem_fw-la rapuit_fw-la capitis_fw-la sententia_fw-la caesi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la lictori_fw-la cessit_fw-la res_fw-la tuta_fw-la superbo_fw-la utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la
lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z k._n edward_n the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n aeleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillippa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o henault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubency_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n wells_n francis_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n mary_n her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifrid_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o l._n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o mildred_n burghley_n her_o mother_n elizabeth_n berkeley_n countess_n of_o ormund_n francis_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n james_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o these_o humphrey_n lord_n bourchier_n of_o cromwall_n sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o lord_n bourchier_n of_o berner_n both_o slay_v at_o bernet_n field_n sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n baronesse_n powisse_n t._n lord_n wentworth_n thomas_n lord_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russell_n sir_n t._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglas_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o h._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n wife_n to_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n to_o william_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n francis_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n the_o father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n both_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o tender_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n beaumond_n ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o england_n bestow_v within_o a_o small_a guilt_n urn_n over_o a_o pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_z earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n and_o who_o in_o no_o wise_a we_o must_v forget_v the_o prince_n of_o english_a poet_n geoffry_n chaver_n as_o also_o he_o that_o for_o pregnant_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a gift_n in_o poetry_n of_o all_o english_a poet_n come_v near_o unto_o he_o edmund_z spencer_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chapell_a hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a what_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weight_n of_o devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o all_o desert_n from_o sundry_a peril_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_v by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in-powering_a remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmurâ_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n stephenâ_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n house_n with_o the_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n paint_a chamber_n because_o the_o tradition_n hold_v that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n therein_o die_v but_o how_o sinful_a a_o act_n how_o bloody_a how_o foul_a how_o heinous_a horrible_a hideous_a and_o odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n certain_a brute_n and_o savage_a beast_n in_o man_n shape_n enterprise_v of_o late_a catesby_n by_o the_o device_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n robert_n catesby_n with_o undermine_v and_o place_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o these_o edifice_n against_o their_o prince_n their_o country_n and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o under_o a_o abominable_a pretence_n of_o religion_n my_o very_a heart_n quake_v to_o remember_v and_o mention_v nay_o amaze_v it_o be_v and_o astonish_v but_o to_o think_v only_o into_o what_o inevitable_a darkness_n confusion_n and_o woeful_a misery_n they_o have_v sudden_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n plunge_v this_o most_o flourish_a realm_n and_o common_a wealth_n but_o that_o which_o a_o ancient_a poet_n in_o a_o small_a matter_n write_v we_o may_v in_o this_o with_o grief_n of_o mind_n utter_v excidat_fw-la illa_fw-la dies_fw-la aevo_fw-la nè_fw-la postera_fw-la credant_fw-la secula_fw-la nos_fw-la certè_fw-la taceamus_fw-la &_o obruta_fw-la multa_fw-la nocte_fw-la tegi_fw-la propriae_fw-la patiamur_fw-la crimina_fw-la gentis_fw-la that_o curse_a day_n forget_v be_v no_o future_a age_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o also_o at_o least_o wise_a now_o that_o live_v conceal_v the_o same_o and_o suffer_v such_o design_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n hide_v to_o be_v and_o bury_v quite_o in_o darkness_n of_o oblivion_n adjoin_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o whitehall_n wherein_o at_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v keep_v hall_n beneath_o this_o be_v that_o hall_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o very_a praetorium_n or_o hall_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o england_n in_o this_o be_v the_o judicial_a court_n namely_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o place_n near_o thereabouts_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o court_n of_o the_o dâteby_n of_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n we_o call_v they_o term_n yearly_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o try_v whereas_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o principal_a justice_n be_v unsettle_a and_o always_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o he_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n let_v not_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v our_o court_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n lambert_n which_o notwithstanding_o some_o expound_v thus_o that_o the_o common_a plea_n from_o thenceforth_o be_v handle_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o own_o by_o it_o self_n a_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o before_o this_o judgement_n hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o appear_z by_o his_o arm_n engrave_v in_o the_o stone-worke_n and_o many_o arch_a beam_n when_o he_o have_v pluck_v down_o the_o former_a old_a hall_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v before_o and_o make_v it_o his_o
own_o habitation_n for_o king_n in_o those_o day_n sit_v in_o judgement_n place_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v judges_z who_o mouth_n as_o that_o royal_a writer_n say_v shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n 16._o but_o the_o foresay_a palace_n after_o it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o translate_v short_o after_o the_o king_n seat_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o house_n not_o far_o off_o which_o belong_v but_o a_o while_n before_o to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o be_v call_v white_a hall_n this_o house_n be_v a_o princely_a thing_n enclose_v of_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o park_n that_o reach_v also_o to_o another_o house_n of_o the_o king_n name_v s._n james_n where_o ancient_o be_v a_o hospital_n for_o maiden_n lepres_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o tamis_n a_o certain_a poet_n term_v the_o foresay_a house_n according_a to_o the_o english_a name_n thereof_o leucaeum_fw-la in_o latin_a as_o appear_v in_o these_o verse_n regale_n subintrant_fw-la leucaeum_fw-la reges_fw-la dederant_fw-la memorabile_fw-la quondam_a atria_fw-la quae_fw-la niveo_fw-la candebant_fw-la marmore_fw-la nomen_fw-la quod_fw-la tamisis_n prima_fw-la est_fw-la cui_fw-la gloria_fw-la pascere_fw-la cygnos_fw-la ledaeos_fw-la ranco_n pronus_fw-la subterluit_fw-la aestu_fw-la to_o royal_a palace_n king_n enter_v in_o sometime_o leuceum_n hight_v this_o famous_a name_n those_o court_n it_o give_v that_o shine_v with_o marble_n white_a hard_o under_o it_o with_o low-sound_n stream_n tamis_n down_o apace_o do_v glide_v a_o river_n feed_v swan_n wherein_o he_o take_v especial_a pride_n mues_n hard_o by_o near_o unto_o the_o mues_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o keep_v hawk_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o most_o fair_a stable_a for_o the_o king_n horse_n there_o remain_v a_o monument_n in_o memorial_n of_o that_o most_o pious_a and_o kind_a queen_n aeleonor_n erect_v by_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o her_o most_o dear_o belove_v husband_n and_o certes_o the_o memory_n of_o her_o love_a kindness_n shall_v remain_v worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n for_o she_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n wife_n accompany_v he_o into_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o when_o as_o he_o be_v secret_o forelay_v and_o by_o a_o certain_a moor_n wound_v with_o a_o envenom_a sword_n and_o by_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o physician_n can_v devise_v be_v not_o so_o much_o ease_v as_o afflict_a she_o take_v she_o to_o a_o cure_n strange_a i_o must_v needs_o say_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o 1._o howbeit_o full_a of_o love_n and_o kind_a affection_n for_o her_o husband_n wound_n infect_v with_o the_o poison_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o can_v not_o be_v close_v and_o heal_v she_o day_n by_o day_n lick_v with_o her_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n which_o to_o she_o be_v a_o most_o sweet_a liquor_n by_o the_o vigour_n and_o strength_n whereof_o or_o to_o say_v more_o true_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n lovely_a fidelity_n she_o so_o draw_v unto_o she_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poison_n that_o the_o wound_n be_v close_v and_o cicatrize_v he_o become_v perfect_o heal_v and_o she_o catch_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o what_o then_o can_v be_v hear_v more_o rare_a what_o more_o admirable_a than_o this_o woman_n faithful_a love_n that_o a_o wife_n tongue_n thus_o anoint_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o faith_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n shall_v from_o she_o well_o belove_a draw_v those_o poison_n which_o by_o a_o approve_a physician_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o which_o many_o and_o those_o right_n exquisite_a medicine_n effect_v not_o the_o love_n only_o and_o piety_n of_o a_o wife_n perform_v thus_o much_o of_o westminster_n joint_o with_o london_n although_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o city_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v a_o several_a jurisdiction_n from_o it_o because_o with_o continue_a building_n it_o so_o join_v thereto_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n moreover_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n other_o suburb_n run_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n holborn_n with_o goodly_a row_n of_o house_n orderly_o range_v as_o namely_o holborn_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o oldborne_n wherein_o stand_v ancient_o the_o first_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n only_o in_o the_o place_n now_o call_v southampton_n house_n but_o now_o there_o stand_v certain_a inn_n or_o college_n of_o student_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o city-habitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n well_o beseem_v bishop_n to_o dwell_v in_o for_o which_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o north_n side_n likewise_o there_o be_v suburb_n annex_v to_o the_o city_n wherein_o jordan_n briset_v a_o man_n very_o wealthy_a and_o devout_a build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n malt._n which_o grow_v in_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o resemble_v a_o palace_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o a_o towre-steeple_n raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n with_o so_o fine_a workmanship_n that_o while_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o singular_a beauty_n and_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n these_o knight_n hospitaler_n at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o long_o after_o be_v so_o lowly_a all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v poor_a that_o their_o governor_n be_v style_v servant_n to_o the_o poor_a servitor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n like_v as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o templar_n templar_n who_o short_o after_o arise_v be_v term_v the_o humble_a minister_n of_o the_o poor_a knight_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o religious_a order_n be_v institute_v short_o after_o geoffrey_n of_o bollen_a have_v recover_v jerusalem_n the_o brethren_n whereof_o wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o their_o upper_a black_a garment_n and_o by_o solemn_a profession_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v pilgrim_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o passage_n thither_o they_o charitable_o bury_v the_o dead_a they_o be_v continual_a in_o prayer_n mortify_v themselves_o with_o watch_n and_o fasting_n they_o be_v courteous_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o poor_a who_o they_o call_v their_o master_n and_o feed_v with_o white_a bread_n while_o themselves_o live_v with_o brown_a and_o carry_v themselves_o with_o great_a austerity_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o the_o love_n and_o like_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o good_a prince_n and_o private_a person_n admire_v their_o piety_n and_o prowess_n they_o rise_v from_o this_o low_a degree_n to_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n and_o great_a riches_n that_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o wallow_v in_o wealth_n for_o they_o have_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o within_o christendom_n nineteen_o thousand_o lordship_n or_o manor_n like_v as_o the_o templar_n nine_o thousand_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n whereof_o in_o england_n fall_v afterward_o also_o to_o these_o hospitaler_n and_o this_o estate_n of_o they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o as_o great_a honour_n so_o as_o their_o prior_n in_o england_n be_v repute_v the_o john_n prime_a baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o able_a with_o fullness_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o maintain_v a_o honourable_a port_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v by_o they_o which_o respect_v their_o private_a profit_n get_v their_o land_n and_o live_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n like_a as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o monastery_n also_o albeit_o it_o be_v then_o declare_v that_o such_o religious_a place_n be_v of_o most_o pious_a intent_n consecrate_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v in_o exhibition_n and_o alm_n for_o god_n minister_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a redemption_n of_o captive_n and_o repair_v of_o church_n near_o unto_o it_o charterhouse_n where_o now_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o sightly_o circuit_n of_o fair_a house_n be_v the_o charterhouse_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n many_o of_o henault_n who_o with_o singular_a commendation_n serve_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o in_o that_o place_n heretofore_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a cemitery_n or_o burial_n place_n in_o which_o in_o a_o plague_n time_n at_o london_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o year_n 1349._o more_o than_o 50000._o person_n a_o
the_o church_n of_o ely_n for_o to_o expiate_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wicked_a act_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o murder_v his_o own_o mother_n anger_n then_o by_o anger_n where_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o which_o family_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n ripariu_n king_n john_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n rivers_n who_o dwell_v hard_o by_o at_o stranford_n rivers_n *_o so_o it_o pass_v by_o lambourn_n manor_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o wardstaffe_n viz._n to_o carry_v a_o load_n of_o straw_n in_o a_o cart_n with_o six_o horse_n two_o rope_n two_o man_n in_o harness_n to_o watch_v the_o say_a wardstaffe_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o town_n of_o aibridge_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o by_o wansted_n park_n where_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n build_v much_o for_o his_o pleasure_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o rode_a this_o tamis_n hasten_v through_o a_o ground_n lie_v very_o flat_a and_o low_a marsh_n and_o in_o most_o place_n otherwhiles_o overflow_v whereby_o be_v occasion_v strong_a and_o unwholesome_a vapour_n exceed_o hurtful_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n to_o tilbury_n out_o near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a hole_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o chalky_a hill_n sink_v into_o the_o ground_n ten_o sathome_n deep_a the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v but_o narrow_a make_v of_o stone_n cunning_o wrought_v but_o within_o they_o be_v large_a and_o spacious_a in_o this_o form_n which_o he_o that_o go_v down_o into_o they_o describe_v unto_o i_o after_o this_o manner_n of_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v already_o as_o for_o tilbury_n tilbury_n bede_n name_v it_o tilaburgh_n it_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o cottage_n by_o the_o tamis_n side_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o bishop_n chad_n when_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 630._o he_o ingraft_v the_o east-saxons_a by_o baptism_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n afterward_o this_o river_n pass_v by_o place_n lie_v flat_a and_o unwholesome_a with_o a_o wind_a return_n of_o his_o water_n isle_n sever_v the_o island_n convennon_n which_o also_o be_v call_v counos_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n canvey_n this_o have_v not_o yet_o whole_o forgo_v the_o old_a name_n but_o be_v call_v canvey_n it_o lie_v against_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n from_o leegh_n to_o hole_n haven_n five_o mile_n in_o length_n some_o part_n whereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n but_o so_o low_a that_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v quite_o overflow_v all_o save_v hillock_n cast_v up_o upon_o which_o the_o sheep_n have_v a_o place_n of_o safe_a refuge_n for_o it_o keep_v about_o four_o hundred_o sheep_n who_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a taste_n which_o i_o have_v see_v young_a lad_n take_v woman_n function_n with_o stool_n fasten_v to_o their_o buttock_n to_o milk_n yea_o and_o to_o make_v cheese_n of_o ewe_n milk_n in_o those_o dairy_n shedde_v of_o they_o that_o they_o call_v there_o wiche_n there_o adjoyne_v to_o this_o island_n along_o in_o order_n beamfleot_fw-la first_o beamfleot_n fortify_v with_o deep_a and_o wide_a trench_n as_o say_v florilegus_n and_o with_o a_o castle_n by_o haste_v the_o dane_n which_o king_n aelfred_n win_v from_o they_o then_o hadleigh_n sometime_o the_o castle_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n afterward_o of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n now_o deface_v with_o ruin_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n leegh_n a_o proper_a fine_a little_a town_n and_o very_o full_a of_o stout_a and_o adventurous_a sailor_n with_o pritlewel_n fast_o by_o where_o sweno_n de_fw-fr essex_n build_v long_o since_o a_o cell_n for_o monk_n and_o here_o the_o land_n shoot_v forward_o to_o make_v a_o promontory_n which_o they_o call_v black-taile_n point_n shobery_n and_o shobery_a nesse_n of_o shobery_n a_o village_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o sometime_o be_v a_o city_n a_o havenet_n name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o in_o old_a annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a we_o read_v thus_o 894._o the_o dane_n be_v drive_v from_o beamfleot_n go_v to_o a_o city_n seat_v in_o eastsex_n call_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n sceobirig_n and_o there_o build_v themselves_o a_o sure_a and_o strong_a fort._n here_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n shrink_v back_o the_o tamis_n at_o a_o huge_a and_o wide_a mouth_n roll_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o do_v ptolomee_n term_v aestuarium_fw-la tamesae_fw-la and_o corrupt_o in_o some_o other_o copy_n temesae_fw-la and_o we_o common_o the_o tamis_n mouth_n more_o inward_a be_v rochfort_n place_v rochfort_n that_o have_v give_v name_n to_o this_o hundred_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n rich_a but_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v lord_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n surname_v thereof_o who_o inheritance_n come_v at_o length_n to_o butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o from_o they_o to_o sir_n thomas_n bullen_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v viscount_n rochfort_n rochfoâ_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n out_o of_o who_o progeny_n spring_v that_o most_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o hunsdon_n here_o i_o have_v hear_v much_o speech_n of_o a_o lawless_a court_n as_o they_o call_v it_o hold_v in_o a_o strange_a manner_n about_o michaelmas_n *_o in_o the_o first_o peep_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o the_o first_o cock_n crow_v court_n in_o a_o silent_a sort_n yet_o with_o shroud_n fine_n eftsoon_o redouble_v if_o not_o answer_v which_o servile_a attendance_n they_o say_v be_v impose_v upon_o certain_a tenant_n thereabout_a for_o conspire_v there_o at_o such_o unseasonable_a time_n to_o raise_v a_o commotion_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o know_v neither_o the_o original_n nor_o the_o certain_a form_n thereof_o only_o i_o hear_v certain_a obscure_a barbarous_a rhyme_n of_o it_o curia_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sinâ_n lege_fw-la ante_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la luceat_fw-la nisi_fw-la polus_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o worth_a remember_v leave_v the_o tamis_n bank_n and_o go_v far_o within_o the_o country_n yea_o from_o west_n to_o east_n these_o place_n of_o name_n above_o the_o rest_n stand_v thus_o in_o order_n show_v themselves_o havering_n a_o ancient_a retire_a place_n of_o the_o king_n havering_n so_o call_v of_o a_o ring_n which_o in_o that_o place_n a_o pilgrim_n deliver_v as_o send_v from_o s._n j._n baptist_n for_o so_o they_o write_v unto_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n horn-church_n name_v in_o time_n past_o cornutum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o horn_a minster_n for_o there_o shoot_v out_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n certain_a point_n of_o lead_v fashion_v like_o horn_n annalle_n rumford_n the_o glory_n whereof_o depend_v of_o a_o swine_n mercat_n and_o giddy-hall_n a_o house_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o that_o sir_n thomas_n cook_n major_a of_o london_n who_o great_a riches_n hoard_a up_o together_o wrought_v he_o his_o great_a danger_n for_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v innocent_a man_n as_o he_o be_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o through_o the_o incorrupt_a equity_n of_o judge_n markham_n acquit_v in_o a_o most_o dangerous_a time_n yet_o be_v he_o put_v to_o a_o very_a grievous_a fine_a brent-wood_n and_o strip_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o that_o he_o be_v worth_a brentwood_n call_v by_o the_o norman_n bois_n arse_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o by_o that_o name_n king_n stephen_n grant_v a_o mercat_n and_o a_o fair_a there_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n osith_v and_o many_o year_n after_o isabella_n countess_n of_o bedford_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n engerstone_n a_o town_n of_o note_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mercat_n and_o inn_n for_o traveller_n here_o be_o i_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o be_o half_a in_o a_o doubt_n whether_o i_o shall_v now_o slip_v as_o a_o abortive_a fruit_n that_o conjecture_n which_o my_o mind_n have_v travail_v with_o consider_v there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o tract_n the_o city_n caesaromagus_n baromagus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o doubtless_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n of_o especial_a note_n and_o importance_n for_o the_o very_a name_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o may_v evict_v so_o much_o signify_v as_o it_o do_v caesar_n city_n as_o drusomagus_n the_o city_n of_o drusus_n which_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n for_o suaetonius_fw-la write_v thus_o king_n that_o
castle_n name_v humel_n before_o time_n hymell_n into_o a_o monastery_n call_v finisheve_v their_o issue_n male_a fail_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o but_o of_o their_o heir_n the_o elder_a be_v wed_v unto_o sir_n john_n goldington_n the_o second_o to_o sir_n laurence_n pabenham_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sir_n william_n bernak_n all_o right_a worthy_a knight_n apthorpe_n here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v apthorp_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o most_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n anthony_n mildmay_n who_o father_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n late_o one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy_a counsel_n for_o his_o virtue_n wisdom_n piety_n and_o bounty_n to_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n by_o sound_v emanuel_n college_n in_o cambridge_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v register_v among_o the_o best_a man_n in_o this_o our_o age_n thornhaugh_n hard_o by_o stand_v thornhaugh_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it medardo_n contract_v into_o semarâ_n and_o now_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n russell_n son_n to_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n descend_v from_o semare_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o faithful_a service_n in_o ireland_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n there_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n russell_n of_o thornhaugh_n welledon_n neither_o be_v the_o town_n welledon_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n consider_v that_o it_o go_v in_o old_a time_n for_o a_o barony_n which_o by_o mawde_z the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr ridell_n who_o together_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o son_n be_v drown_v do_v descend_v to_o richard_n basset_n son_n of_o ralph_n basset_n lord_n justice_z of_o england_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o day_n for_o then_o by_o the_o female_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o kneveis_n and_o alesburies_n welland_n be_v past_o haringworth_n go_v to_o visit_v colliweston_n where_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o mother_n build_v a_o goodly_a fair_a and_o stately_a house_n under_o which_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n use_v to_o dig_v great_a plenty_n of_o sclate_a stone_n for_o their_o building_n slate-stone_n from_o whence_o wittering_n heath_n a_o plain_a run_v out_o far_o into_o the_o east_n wherein_o the_o people_n there_o dwell_v report_n that_o the_o dane_n long_v since_o be_v discomfit_v in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n burghley_n now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v welland_n come_v to_o burghley_n whereof_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o right_a honourable_a counsellor_n sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n yea_o a_o singular_a treasure_n and_o supporter_n of_o the_o same_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n burghley_n for_o his_o great_a good_a desert_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o title_n he_o adorn_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o beautify_v this_o place_n with_o magnificent_a sumptuous_a building_n adjoin_v thereto_o a_o large_a park_n encompass_v about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n of_o a_o great_a circuit_n beneath_o it_o there_o be_v ancient_a quarry_n of_o stone_n at_o bernack_n out_o of_o which_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o of_o ramsey_n be_v build_v for_o here_o to_o write_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o ramsey_n the_o toil_a strength_n of_o the_o quarrier_n be_v often_o try_v and_o hold_v to_o work_v yet_o ever_o still_o there_o remain_v work_n for_o they_o behind_o wherein_o they_o be_v refresh_v between_o while_n with_o rest_n may_v be_v exercise_v and_o keep_v in_o ure_n and_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o consideration_n of_o four_o thousand_o eel_n in_o lent_n the_o monk_n of_o ramsey_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o saint_n peter_n so_o much_o square_n astile_a stone_n as_o they_o need_v at_o berneck_n and_o of_o rough_a build_n stone_n for_o wall_n at_o burch_n under_o berneck_n that_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n ãâã_d of_o the_o breadth_n that_o it_o carry_v call_v the_o forty_o footway_n from_o caster_n to_o stanford_n cut_v and_o divide_v this_o shire_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v with_o a_o high_a causey_n especial_o by_o the_o little_a wood_n of_o bernack_n where_o it_o have_v a_o beacon_n set_v upon_o the_o very_a ridge_n and_o so_o run_v forth_o along_o by_o burghley_n park_n wall_n towards_o stanford_n some_o five_o mile_n hence_o ingulfus_n welland_n run_v down_o by_o maxey_n castle_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o wake_n and_o by_o peag-kirk_a where_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n pega_n a_o holy_a woman_n who_o give_v name_n to_o that_o place_n and_o sister_n of_o saint_n guthlak_n with_o other_o nun_n and_o devout_a virgin_n by_o their_o life_n and_o example_n give_v good_a document_n of_o piety_n and_o chastity_n come_v to_o the_o fen_n so_o often_o mention_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o be_v in_o many_o place_n neglect_v the_o river_n lie_v sore_o upon_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o with_o great_a detriment_n and_o thus_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o own_o channel_n that_o before_o time_n go_v by_o spalding_n he_o enter_v close_o into_o nen_n or_o aufon_n and_o overchargeth_a it_o exceed_o now_o the_o less_o avon_n which_o be_v the_o other_o of_o the_o limit_n as_o i_o say_v of_o this_o shire_n northward_o but_o serve_v for_o a_o limit_n only_o about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o avon-well_a by_o naseby_n near_o by_o the_o springhead_n of_o welland_n run_v westward_o by_o suleby_n sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o black-monke_n stanford_n and_o by_o stanford_n upon_o avon_n cave_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o caves_n family_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v spread_v a_o notable_a offspring_n with_o many_o branch_n in_o all_o that_o tract_n adjoin_v also_o by_o lilborne_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o canvilles_n which_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o mansion_n place_n or_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o the_o site_n thereof_o hard_o by_o one_o of_o their_o port-way_n by_o the_o ancient_a trench_n there_o and_o a_o little_a pike_a hill_n cast_v up_o into_o which_o when_o of_o late_a day_n some_o dig_v in_o hope_n of_o old_a hide_a treasure_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n they_o find_v coal_n time_n and_o when_o this_o river_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o small_a be_v once_o go_v under_o dowbridge_n it_o leave_v northamptonshire_n and_o enter_v warwickeshire_n by_o those_o coal_n dig_v forth_o from_o under_o the_o say_a hill_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v conjecture_v that_o this_o hill_n be_v raise_v up_o for_o a_o limit_n or_o bound-marke_a see_v siculus_n flaccus_n write_v that_o either_o ash_n or_o coal_n or_o pot-sherds_a or_o break_a glass_n or_o bone_n half_o burn_v or_o lime_n or_o plaster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v under_o landmark_n and_o limit_n cap._n and_o s._n augustine_n write_v thus_o of_o coal_n be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n say_v he_o whereas_o consider_v coal_n be_v so_o brickle_z that_o with_o the_o least_o blow_n they_o break_v with_o the_o least_o crush_a they_o be_v crush_v yet_o no_o time_n be_v it_o never_o so_o long_o conquer_v they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o that_o pitch_v landmark_n and_o limit_n be_v wont_a to_o couch_v they_o underneath_o to_o convince_v any_o litigious_a fellow_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v come_v never_o so_o long_a time_n after_o and_o avouch_v that_o a_o limit_n be_v not_o there_o pitch_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o incline_v i_o to_o this_o my_o conjecture_n because_o they_o that_o have_v write_v of_o limit_n do_v write_v that_o certain_a hillock_n or_o pile_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o term_v botontine_n buttinââ_n be_v set_v in_o limit_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v most_o of_o these_o mount_n and_o round_a hill_n which_o we_o every_o where_o see_v and_o call_v burrowes_n be_v for_o this_o purpose_n raise_v and_o that_o ash_n coal_n pot-sherds_a etc._n etc._n may_v be_v find_v under_o they_o if_o they_o be_v dig_v down_o a_o good_a depth_n into_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o earl_n that_o this_o county_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n northamp_n be_v waldeof_o son_n of_o that_o warlike_a siward_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o his_o disloyal_a treachery_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v two_o daughter_n only_o behind_o he_o by_o judith_n the_o conqueror_n niece_n by_o a_o sister_n of_o his_o mother_n side_n simon_n de_fw-fr saint_n liz_n waldeof_o be_v scornful_o reject_v by_o judith_n the_o mother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v lame-legged_n marry_v maud_n
of_o rome_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n most_o grievous_o trouble_v but_o also_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cruel_o handle_v be_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o open_o burn_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o near_a to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n stone_n from_o that_o bensford_n bridge_n the_o foresay_a old_a high_a way_n go_v on_o to_o high-crosse_a so_o call_v for_o that_o thereabouts_o stand_v sometime_o a_o cross_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v now_o a_o very_a high_a post_n with_o prop_n and_o supporter_n thereto_o the_o neighbour_n there_o dwell_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a highway_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cut_v one_o another_o overthwart_a and_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o most_o flourish_a city_n there_o name_v cleycester_n cleybrooke_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o alderman_n in_o it_o and_o that_o cleybrooke_n almost_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v part_n of_o it_o also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o lay_v under_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n also_o that_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v very_o often_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n although_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v even_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v perish_v and_o go_v these_o presumption_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o bannaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v just_a and_o withal_o the_o say_a bridge_n lead_v hitherward_o call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n unto_o i_o to_o think_v very_o that_o the_o station_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n be_v here_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o beyond_o bannaventa_n especial_o see_v that_o antonine_n show_v how_o the_o way_n divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n which_o also_o go_v common_o currant_n for_o northeastward_o where_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o lincoln_n the_o fosse_n way_n lead_v direct_o to_o ratae_n and_o to_o vernometum_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o watling-streete_n go_v as_o straight_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v in_o his_o due_a place_n in_o warwickeshire_n high_a yet_o near_o the_o same_o streetside_n stand_v hinkley_n which_o have_v for_o lord_n of_o it_o hugh_z grantmaismill_n a_o norman_a high_a steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v two_o daughter_n parnell_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n blanchmains_a so_o call_v of_o his_o fair_a white_a hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o the_o high-stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n wed_v to_o roger_n bigot_n very_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n yea_o and_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o eminent_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh_n castle_n three_o mile_n hence_o stand_v bosworth_n a_o ancient_a mercat_n town_n which_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a s._n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o this_o town_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v hazard_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n for_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a power_n encounter_v there_o in_o pitch_a field_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o have_v by_o most_o wicked_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v the_o more_o valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n â_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
the_o conqueror_n appoint_v over_o this_o shire_n william_n peverell_n his_o base_a son_n b._n not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o of_o lord_n of_o nottingham_n who_o have_v a_o son_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o likewise_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o disinherit_v for_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o poison_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n much_o about_o this_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la who_o rifle_v and_o ransack_a nottingham_n in_o a_o donation_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o tuttesbury_n style_v himself_o thus_o robertus_fw-la come_v junior_a de_fw-fr nottingham_n that_o be_v robert_z the_o young_a earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o earldom_n and_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o peverell_n many_o year_n after_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o honour_a john_n lord_n mowbray_n with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n who_o die_v a_o young_a man_n without_o issue_n his_o brother_n thomas_n succeed_v after_o he_o he_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v earl_n mareshall_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v beget_v thomas_n earl_n mareshall_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o behead_v and_o john_n mowbray_n who_o as_o also_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n norfolk_n be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n but_o when_o as_o their_o male_a issue_n fail_v and_o that_o richard_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n have_v bear_v this_o title_n with_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o mowbray_v but_o a_o small_a while_n king_n richard_n the_o third_z honour_a william_n viscount_n barkley_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v with_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o whereas_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v the_o same_o honour_n upon_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n h._n fitz_n roy_fw-fr when_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v no_o child_n afterwards_o this_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o solemn_a investiture_n adorn_v therewith_o charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o service_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n right_v valiant_o and_o faithful_o perform_v against_o the_o spanish_a armado_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o as_o also_o at_o the_o win_n of_o calais_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v lord_n general_n of_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n like_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o those_o by_o land_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 168._o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n call_v in_o old_a english-saxon_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lie_v close_o to_o nottinghamshire_n westward_o confine_v with_o leicester-shire_n upon_o the_o southside_n like_v as_o with_o stafford-shire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o north_n resemble_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n for_o whereas_o about_o the_o point_n of_o it_o lie_v southward_o it_o be_v scarce_o six_o mile_n broad_a it_o so_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n that_o where_o it_o look_v into_o the_o north_n it_o carry_v much_o about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o river_n derwent_n that_o run_v along_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o two_o part_n which_o river_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n limit_v thereof_o and_o take_v his_o course_n southward_o sometime_o with_o his_o black_a water_n stain_v with_o the_o soil_n and_o earth_n that_o it_o pass_v by_o rumble_v down_o apace_o into_o the_o trent_n for_o trent_n overthwart_v the_o say_v narrow_a point_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o lie_v southward_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o south_n part_n be_v well_o manure_v not_o unfruitful_a and_o beside_o well_o store_v with_o park_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o they_o call_v the_o peake_n be_v all_o of_o it_o hilly_a or_o a_o stony_a and_o craggy_a ground_n be_v more_o barren_a howbeit_o rich_a in_o lead_n iron_z and_o coal_n which_o it_o yield_v plentiful_o and_o also_o feed_v sheep_n very_o commodious_o in_o the_o south_n corner_n the_o first_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o sight_n greisleys_n be_v greise_o castle_n more_o than_o break_v down_o which_o together_o with_o a_o little_a monastery_n be_v found_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n george_n by_o the_o greiseley_v lord_n thereof_o who_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o william_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n niele_n of_o grieseley_n about_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o norman_n have_v flourish_v unto_o these_o day_n in_o great_a worship_n the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o a_o little_a augment_v long_o since_o by_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o gasteney_n upon_o the_o river_n dove_n which_o until_o it_o enter_v into_o trent_n divide_v this_o country_n from_o stafford-shire_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o small_a country_n village_n and_o ashburne_n a_o mercate_z town_n where_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cokain_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o norbury_n where_o the_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-herberts_n have_n long_o inhabit_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n anthony_n fitz-herbert_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o commons_o law_n shirley_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v shirley_n a_o ancient_a lordship_n of_o the_o well_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o shirley_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o one_o fulcher_n unto_o who_o beside_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o house_n much_o honour_n and_o fair_a land_n have_v accrue_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o breose_n the_o basset_n of_o brailesford_n the_o stanton_n lovet_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o stand_v round_o about_o many_o place_n which_o have_v give_v name_n and_o habitation_n to_o worshipful_a family_n as_o longford_n bradburne_n kniveton_n from_o whence_o come_v those_o kniveton_n of_o mercaston_n and_o bradley_n of_o which_o house_n saint_n lo_o kniveton_n be_v one_o *_o to_o who_o judicious_a and_o studious_a diligence_n i_o be_o deep_o indebt_v also_o keidelston_n where_o the_o curson_n dwell_v as_o also_o at_o crokhall_n but_o whether_o sir_n robert_n curson_n knight_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o curson_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o thereupon_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n make_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n with_o a_o liberal_a pension_n assign_v be_v descend_v from_o these_o curson_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v hereby_o be_v radborn_n where_o sir_n john_n chandos_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n lay_v a_o goodly_a foundation_n of_o a_o great_a and_o stately_a house_n from_o who_o by_o a_o daughter_n it_o come_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n unto_o the_o pole_n who_o dwell_v here_o at_o this_o day_n but_o these_o particularity_n i_o leave_v for_o he_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o full_a description_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o upon_o trent_n repton_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v take_v to_o he_o the_o river_n dove_n be_v repandunum_n to_o be_v see_v for_o so_o do_v our_o history-writer_n call_v it_o the_o saxon_n name_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n repton_n which_o from_o a_o great_a and_o fair_a town_n be_v become_v a_o poor_a small_a village_n for_o in_o old_a time_n very_o famous_a it_o be_v by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o burial_n of_o aethelbald_n that_o good_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o people_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o of_o the_o other_o king_n of_o mercia_n as_o also_o for_o the_o unfortunate_a calamity_n of_o burthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n burthr_v who_o when_o he_o have_v enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n partly_o by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o mean_n of_o bribery_n full_o twenty_o year_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o dane_n or_o rather_o free_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o glitter_a misery_n of_o princely_a state_n and_o so_o become_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n in_o how_o ticklish_a and_o slippery_a a_o place_n they_o stand_v which_o be_v underprop_v only_o with_o money_n melborn_n than_o not_o far_o from_o trent_n be_v melborn_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n now_o decay_v wherein_o john_n duke_n of_o
in_o british_a call_v castle_n hean_n that_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n town_n and_o in_o english_a the_o old_a town_n a_o poor_a small_a village_n now_o but_o this_o new_a name_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o in_o both_o tongue_n it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o old_a castle_n or_o town_n alterynnis_n next_o unto_o this_o old_a town_n alterynnis_n lie_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o river-island_n insulate_v within_o water_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sitsilt_n or_o cecil_n knight_n whence_o my_o right_a honourable_a patron_n cecil_n accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n derive_v his_o descent_n from_o hence_o munow_v turn_v eastward_o for_o a_o good_a space_n separate_v this_o country_n from_o monmouth-shire_n and_o at_o castle_n map-harald_n arm_n or_o harold_n ewias_n be_v increase_v with_o the_o river_n dor._n this_o ewias_n castle_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o k._n william_n the_o first_o his_o book_n be_v repair_v by_o alured_n of_o marleberg_n afterward_o it_o pertain_v to_o one_o harold_n a_o gentleman_n who_o in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr bare_a a_o fez_n geules_n between_o three_o estoile_n sable_a for_o his_o arm_n of_o who_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v harold_n ewias_n but_o sibyl_n his_o niece_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n hill_n by_o her_o marriage_n transfer_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o tregoz_n from_o who_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o grandison_n descend_v out_o of_o burgundy_n but_o of_o they_o elsewhere_o now_o the_o say_a dor_n which_o run_v down_o from_o the_o north_n by_o snodhill_n a_o castle_n and_o the_o barony_n sometime_o of_o robert_n chandos_n where_o be_v a_o quary_n of_o excellent_a marble_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n marble_n which_o of_o the_o river_n the_o britan_n call_n diffrin_n door_n but_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o express_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n term_v it_o the_o gild_a vale_n vale._n which_o name_n it_o may_v by_o good_a right_n and_o just_o have_v for_o the_o golden_a wealthy_a and_o pleasant_a fertility_n thereof_o for_o the_o hill_n that_o compass_v it_o in_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clad_v with_o wood_n under_o the_o wood_n lie_v corn_n field_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o under_o those_o field_n most_o gay_a and_o gallant_a meadow_n then_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o a_o most_o clear_a and_o crystal_n river_n on_o which_o robert_n lord_n of_o ewias_n place_v a_o fair_a monastery_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n be_v inter_v part_v of_o this_o shire_n which_o from_o this_o vale_n decline_v and_o bend_v eastward_o be_v now_o call_v irchenfeld_n irchenfeld_n in_o domesday_n book_n archenfeld_n which_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v be_v lay_v waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 715._o at_o what_o time_n camalac_n also_o a_o britain_n bishop_n be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n kilpect_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v kilpeck_n a_o castle_n of_o great_a name_n and_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o kilpeck_n who_o be_v as_o some_o say_v the_o champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o i_o myself_o also_o will_v easy_o assent_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o dwell_v here_o sir_n robert_n wallerond_n who_o nephew_n alane_n plugenet_n live_v in_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o this_o archenfeld_n likewise_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n certain_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o embassage_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o wales_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o man_n of_o archenfeld_n whensoever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o custom_n make_v the_o avantgard_n and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n castle_n as_o munow_v run_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n so_o why_o with_o a_o bend_a course_n cut_v over_o the_o midst_n upon_o which_o river_n in_o the_o very_a west_n limit_n clifford_n castle_n stand_v which_o william_n fitz_n osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o west_n as_o it_o be_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n but_o raulph_n de_fw-fr todenay_n hold_v it_o afterwards_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n fitz_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o he_o be_v surname_v de_n clifford_n 1._o and_o from_o he_o the_o right_a honourable_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n do_v true_o deduce_v their_o descent_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n giffard_n who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n l._n clifford_n have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n then_o why_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v down_o by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n and_o by_o bradwardin_n castle_n which_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o that_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o his_o variety_n of_o knowledge_n and_o profound_a learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n term_v the_o profound_a doctor_n doctor_n and_o so_o at_o length_n come_v to_o hereford_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o country_n how_o far_o that_o little_a region_n archenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la archenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n of_o which_o antonine_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o tract_n make_v mention_v hereford_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n which_o now_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o i_o think_v every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v derive_v from_o ariconium_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o like_a as_o basil_n in_o germany_n challenge_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n the_o name_n of_o babylon_n âor_a that_o as_o one_o have_v original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o the_o other_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o augusta_n even_o so_o this_o hariford_n of_o we_o for_o so_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o derive_v both_o name_n and_o beginning_n in_o my_o opinion_n from_o his_o neighbour_n old_a ariconium_n which_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o shape_n or_o show_v at_o all_o of_o a_o town_n as_o have_v be_v by_o report_n shake_v to_o piece_n with_o earthquake_n only_o it_o retain_v still_o a_o shadow_n of_o the_o name_n kenchester_n be_v call_v kenchester_n and_o show_v to_o the_o beholder_n some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n which_o they_o term_n kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o four_o square_a pave_v stone_n of_o chequer_n work_n british-bricke_n piece_n of_o roman_a money_n and_o other_o such_o like_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n but_o hereford_n her_o daughter_n which_o more_o express_o resemble_v the_o name_n thereof_o stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o as_o plentiful_a corn_n field_n compass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o one_o that_o have_v no_o name_n on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o why_o thath_fw-mi hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v show_v her_o head_n first_o what_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o prime_n build_v as_o some_o write_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a neither_o be_v there_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v any_o memory_n thereof_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britan_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n tresawith_n of_o beech_n tree_n and_o hereford_n of_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o fern_n 793._o the_o great_a increase_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o it_o have_v come_v by_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n england_n martyr_n who_o when_o he_o woo_v himself_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villainous_o forlay_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o quendr_v offaes_n wife_n respect_v more_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n england_n than_o the_o honest_a and_o honourable_a match_n of_o her_o daughter_n which_o ethelbert_n be_v register_v in_o
it_o become_v whole_o under_o the_o scot_n dominion_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 960._o what_o time_n the_o english_a empire_n sore_o shake_v with_o the_o danish_a war_n lay_v as_o it_o be_v gasp_v and_o die_v how_o also_o as_o a_o old_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n burghley_n late_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n eden_n show_v while_o indulph_n reign_v the_o town_n of_o eden_n be_v void_v and_o abandon_v to_o the_o scot_n unto_o this_o present_a day_n as_o what_o variable_a change_n of_o reciprocal_a fortune_n it_o have_v feel_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o historiographer_n do_v relate_v and_o out_o of_o they_o you_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v mean_a while_n read_v if_o you_o please_v these_o verse_n of_o that_o most_o worthy_a man_n master_n i._o jonston_n in_o praise_n of_o edenborrow_n monte_fw-fr sub_fw-la acclivi_fw-la zephyri_fw-la procurrit_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la hinc_fw-la arx_fw-la celsus_fw-la illinc_fw-la regius_fw-la clara_fw-la nitet_fw-la inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la patet_fw-la sublimibus_fw-la ardua_fw-la tectis_fw-la urbs_fw-la armis_fw-la animus_fw-la clara_fw-la frequensque_fw-la viris_fw-la nobile_fw-la scotorum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la maxima_fw-la regni_fw-la penè_fw-la etiam_fw-la gentis_fw-la integra_fw-la regna_fw-la suae_fw-la rarae_n art_n &_o open_v quod_fw-la mens_fw-la optaverit_fw-la aut_fw-la hîc_fw-la invenias_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la scotia_n tota_fw-la dabit_fw-la compositum_fw-la hîc_fw-la populum_fw-la videas_fw-la sanctum_fw-la que_fw-la senatum_fw-la sanctáque_fw-la cum_fw-la puro_fw-la lumine_fw-la jura_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o quisquam_fw-la arctoi_fw-la extremo_fw-la in_o limit_fw-la mundi_fw-la aut_fw-la haec_fw-la aut_fw-la paria_fw-la his_fw-la cernere_fw-la posse_fw-la putet_fw-la dic_fw-la hospes_fw-la postquà m_fw-la externas_fw-la lustraveris_fw-la urbes_fw-la haec_fw-la cernens_fw-la oculis_fw-la credis_fw-la a_o ipse_fw-la tuis_fw-la under_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n westward_o there_o shoot_v one_o way_n a_o castle_n high_a on_o the_o other_a side_n the_o king_n house_n gorgeous_a gay_a between_o they_o both_o the_o city_n stand_v tall_a building_n show_v it_o well_o for_o arm_n for_o courage_n much_o renown_v much_o people_n therein_o dwell_v the_o scot_n head_n city_n large_a and_o fair_a the_o kingdom_n great_a part_n nay_o even_o the_o nation_n kingdom_n whole_a well_o near_o by_o just_a desert_n rare_a art_n and_o riches_n what_o one_o mind_n can_v wish_v be_v therein_o find_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o get_v be_v throughout_o all_o scottish_a ground_n a_o civil_a people_n here_o a_o man_n may_v see_v a_o senate_n grave_n god_n holy_a law_n with_o pure_a light_n of_o preacher_n here_o you_o have_v in_o part_n remote_a of_o northern_a clime_n will_v any_o person_n ween_v that_o ever_o these_o or_o such_o like_a thing_n may_v possible_o be_v see_v say_v traveller_n now_o after_o that_o thou_o foreign_a town_n have_v know_v behold_v this_o believe_v thou_o these_o eye_n that_o be_v thy_o own_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v leth_n lyth_n a_o most_o commodious_a haven_n hard_o upon_o the_o river_n leth_n which_o when_o dessey_n the_o frenchman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o edenborrow_n have_v fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o man_n repair_v thither_o within_o a_o short_a time_n from_o a_o mean_a village_n it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o big_a town_n again_o when_o francis_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n marie_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n the_o frenchman_n who_o in_o hope_n and_o conceit_n have_v already_o devour_v scotland_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o gape_v for_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o strengthen_v it_o with_o more_o fortification_n but_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n solicit_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n that_o embrace_v the_o reform_a religion_n to_o side_n with_o they_o by_o her_o puissance_n and_o wisdom_n effect_v that_o both_o they_o return_v into_o france_n and_o these_o their_o fortification_n be_v lay_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o scotland_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v free_v from_o the_o french_a where_o this_o forth_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o narrow_a guidi_n it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o city_n caer-guidi_a as_o bede_n note_v which_o now_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o island_n name_v inch-keith_n whether_o this_o be_v that_o victoria_n which_o ptolomee_n mention_v i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o prove_v although_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o roman_n turn_v this_o guidh_n into_o victoria_n as_o well_o as_o the_o isle_n guith_n or_o wight_n into_o victesis_n or_o vecta_n certes_o see_v both_o these_o island_n be_v dissever_v from_o the_o shore_n the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n will_v hold_v well_o in_o both_o language_n for_o ninius_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o guith_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o separation_n more_o within_o upon_o the_o same_o forth_o be_v situate_a abercorn_n in_o bede_n time_n a_o famous_a monastery_n which_o now_o by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o blackness_a give_v unto_o james_n hamilton_n the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o abercorn_n and_o fast_o beside_o it_o stand_v blackness_n castle_n and_o beneath_o it_o southward_o the_o ancient_a city_n lindum_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v which_o the_o better_a learned_a as_o yet_o call_v linlithquo_n linlithquo_n common_o lithquo_n beautify_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o king_n a_o goodly_a church_n and_o a_o fishfull_a lake_n of_o which_o lake_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v assume_v that_o name_n for_o lin_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o lake_n a_o sheriff_n it_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o inheritance_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hamilton_n of_o peyle_n linlithquo_n and_o now_o in_o our_o day_n it_o have_v for_o the_o first_o earl_n sir_n alexander_n levingston_n who_o king_n james_n the_o six_o raise_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n wherein_o his_o ancestor_n have_v flourish_v a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n like_v as_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o promote_v mark_n ker_n lothien_n baron_n of_o newbottle_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lothien_n selgovae_n beneath_o the_o gadeni_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n where_o now_o be_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o lidesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o nidesdale_n so_o call_v of_o little_a river_n run_v through_o they_o which_o all_o lose_v themselves_o in_o solway_n frith_n dwell_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o selgovae_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o name_n seem_v unto_o i_o whether_o unto_o other_o i_o know_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o that_o name_n solway_n liddesdale_n in_o lidesdale_n there_o rise_v aloft_o armitage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburns_n bothwell_n who_o draw_v their_o original_n from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n a_o prisoner_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o a_o danger_n great_o enrich_v these_o be_v earl_n of_o bothwell_n and_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n but_o by_o a_o filter_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o bothwel_n the_o last_o of_o the_o hepburns_n marry_v unto_o john_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n base_a son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o five_o who_o beget_v too_o too_o many_o bastard_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n both_o come_v unto_o his_o son_n brakensey_n hard_o by_o be_v brakensey_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o baclugh_n backlugh_n surname_v scot_n beside_o many_o little_a pile_n or_o sort_n of_o military_a man_n every_o where_o uzbllhum_fw-la in_o eusdale_n i_o will_v deem_v by_o the_o affinite_a of_o the_o name_n that_o old_a uzbllum_fw-mi mention_v by_o ptolomee_n stand_v by_o the_o river_n euse._n in_o eskdale_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o horesti_n dwell_v into_o who_o border_n julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o britan_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n bring_v the_o roman_a army_n especial_o if_o we_o read_v horesci_n in_o stead_n of_o horesti_n for_o ar-esc_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o place_n by_o the_o river_n eske_n horesci_n as_o for_o aesica_n in_o eskdale_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o england_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v iterate_v the_o same_o annandale_n annandale_n unto_o this_o on_o the_o west_n side_n adjoin_v annandale_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n by_o the_o river_n annan_n into_o which_o the_o access_n by_o land_n be_v very_o difficult_a the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n herein_o be_v these_o maban_n a_o castle_n by_o lough-mahan_n three_o part_n whereof_o be_v environ_v with_o water_n and_o strong_o wall_v and_o the_o town_n annandale_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n almost_o
be_v robert_n boide_v arran_n who_o wife_n and_o earldom_n together_o when_o boide_a be_v banish_v the_o realm_n james_n l._n hamilton_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o obtain_v and_o his_o posterity_n enjoy_v the_o same_o earldom_n save_v that_o of_o late_a sir_n james_n steward_n appoint_a guardian_n to_o james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n when_o he_o be_v so_o defective_a in_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v not_o manage_v his_o estate_n take_v this_o title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v guardian_n near_o unto_o this_o stand_v buthe_n so_o call_v of_o a_o little_a religious_a cell_n which_o brendanus_n found_v for_o so_o be_v a_o little_a cell_n term_v in_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n in_o this_o island_n be_v rothsay_n castle_n dukedom_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v bear_v prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n since_o time_n that_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o invest_v robert_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n the_o first_o in_o scotland_n that_o ever_o be_v create_v duke_n with_o which_o title_n also_o queen_n marry_o honour_a henry_n lord_n darly_n before_o she_o take_v he_o to_o be_v her_o husband_n then_o show_v themselves_o hellan_n sometime_o call_v hellan_n leneow_fw-mi that_o it_o as_o john_n fordon_n interprete_v it_o the_o saint_n land_n and_o hellan_n tinoc_n that_o be_v the_o swine_n island_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o land_n of_o less_o note_n and_o reckon_n in_o the_o same_o forth_o damnii_n cluydsdale_n etc._n etc._n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la more_o inward_a by_o the_o river_n glotta_n or_o cluyd_v and_o far_a still_o even_o to_o the_o very_a east_n sea_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o the_o damnii_n in_o those_o country_n if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o in_o thing_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o remembrance_n and_o in_o so_o thick_a a_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n who_o can_v speak_v of_o certainty_n which_o be_v now_o calll_v cluydsdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lennox_n strivelinshire_n ment_v and_o fife_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o cluyd_v in_o crawford_n moor_n among_o the_o wild_a waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o great_a store_n of_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v certain_a small_a piece_n like_o scrape_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v this_o long_a time_n give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o our_o day_n since_o that_o sir_n beamis_n bulmer_n undertake_v with_o great_a endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o here_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n certes_o there_o be_v azure_a get_v forth_o every_o day_n without_o any_o pain_n in_o manner_n at_o all_o now_o the_o castle_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v by_o robert_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n give_v unto_o sir_n james_n lindesey_n who_o by_o a_o single_a combat_n perform_v with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n win_v high_a commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n these_o lindeseye_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n william_n lindesey_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o kandale_n in_o england_n who_o niece_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o lineal_a descent_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o most_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n cluyd_v after_o he_o have_v from_o his_o spring_n head_n with_o much_o struggle_v get_v out_o northward_o by_o baron_n somervils_n house_n douglasse_n receive_v unto_o he_o from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n the_o river_n duglasse_n or_o douglasse_n so_o call_v of_o a_o blackish_a or_o greenish_a water_n that_o it_o have_v which_o river_n communicate_v his_o name_n both_o to_o have_v the_o vale_n through_o which_o he_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o also_o to_o douglasse_n castle_n therein_o which_o name_n that_o castle_n likewise_o have_v impart_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n which_o i_o assure_v you_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o most_o famous_a ever_o since_o that_o sir_n james_n douglasse_n stick_v very_o close_o at_o all_o time_n as_o a_o most_o fast_a friend_n unto_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ready_a always_o with_o singular_a courage_n resolution_n and_o wisdom_n to_o assist_v he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o most_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a time_n and_o who_o the_o say_a king_n robert_n charge_v at_o his_o death_n to_o carry_v his_o heart_n to_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o vow_n make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n in_o memorial_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n a_o man_n heart_n from_o which_o time_n this_o family_n grow_v up_o to_o that_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o namely_o after_o that_o king_n david_n the_o second_o have_v create_v william_n earl_n of_o douglasse_n that_o they_o after_o a_o sort_n awe_v the_o king_n themselves_o for_o at_o one_o time_n well_o near_o there_o be_v six_o earl_n of_o they_o namely_o of_o this_o douglasse_n of_o angus_n of_o ormund_n of_o wigton_n of_o murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n through_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o desert_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglasse_n his_o heir_n after_o he_o above_o the_o confluence_n of_o douglasse_n and_o cluyd_v be_v lanric_a lanric_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o for_o their_o name_n be_v behold_v unto_o hamilton_n castle_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o high_a upon_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pass_o pleasant_a place_n but_o they_o refer_v their_o original_n as_o they_o have_v a_o tradition_n to_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n much_o increase_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o bounteous_a hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o who_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n his_o own_o elder_a sister_n who_o he_o have_v take_v perforce_o from_o the_o lord_n boide_v her_o husband_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n grandsonne_n to_o the_o former_a james_n regent_z of_o scotland_n who_o henry_n also_o the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n advance_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o chasteau_n herald_n in_o poictou_n as_o also_o by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o hâmilton_n who_o honour_v his_o son_n john_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o hamilton_n which_o honourable_a title_n be_v then_o first_o bring_v into_o scotland_n the_o river_n glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hamilton_n by_o bothwell_n which_o glori_v in_o the_o earl_n thereof_o botwell_n namely_o john_n ramsey_n who_o greatness_n with_o king_n james_n the_o three_o be_v excessive_a but_o pernicious_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o hepburns_n who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o &_o so_o straight_o forward_o with_o a_o ready_a stream_n through_o glascow_n in_o ancient_a time_n past_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o discontinue_v a_o great_a while_n until_o that_o king_n william_n restore_v it_o up_o again_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n which_o bishop_n turnbull_n after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o pious_a and_o religious_a intent_n build_v a_o college_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o first_o found_v this_o glascow_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o pleasant_a site_n and_o apple_n tree_n and_o other_o like_a fruit_n tree_n much_o commend_v have_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n of_o which_o town_n i._o jonstoun_n thus_o versify_v non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw-la luxus_fw-la non_fw-la insula_fw-la tantùm_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la caussa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantùm_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n foe_n cundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o sumptuous_a port_n of_o bishop_n great_a have_v not_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o mitre_n rich_a that_o have_v be_v cause_n of_o thy_o accurse_a woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thou_o now_o o_o glascow_n town_n for_o why_o they_o make_v thou_o bear_v thy_o head_n aloft_o up_o to_o the_o starry_a sky_n cluyd_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o
lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o none_o other_o answer_n can_v he_o have_v than_o this_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o very_a authentical_a record_n sequatur_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v he_o sue_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o k._n bench_n let_v he_o be_v hear_v and_o let_v justice_n be_v do_v but_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o right_a sir_n william_n montacute_n his_o kinsman_n for_o come_v he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n win_v by_o his_o sword_n for_o with_o a_o band_n of_o english_a muster_v up_o in_o haste_n he_o drive_v all_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o island_n but_o be_v by_o this_o war_n plunge_v deep_o in_o debt_n and_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o make_v some_o payment_n thereof_o he_o mortgage_v it_o for_o seven_o year_n to_o antony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v over_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o unto_o he_o yea_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o unto_o the_o say_v antony_n for_o term_v of_o life_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o pass_v a_o grant_n thereof_o unto_o his_o minion_n piers_n gaveston_n what_o time_n as_o he_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o when_o the_o say_v piers_n be_v rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o give_v it_o unto_o henry_n beaumond_n with_o all_o the_o domain_a and_o regal_a jurisdiction_n thereto_o belong_v but_o short_o after_o the_o scot_n under_o robert_n brus_n recover_v it_o and_o robert_n randulph_n that_o right_a warlike_a scot_n like_v as_o a_o long_a time_n after_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n use_v to_o stile_n themselves_o lord_n of_o man_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o do_v the_o late_a king_n of_o man_n namely_o three_o arm_a leg_n of_o a_o man_n link_v together_o and_o bend_v in_o the_o ham_n such_o for_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o isle_n sicilia_n give_v the_o three_o leg_n naked_a in_o like_a form_n in_o her_o coin_n of_o money_n in_o old_a time_n to_o signify_v three_o promontory_n notwithstanding_o before_o time_n the_o king_n of_o man_n use_v for_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o ship_n with_o the_o sail_n hoist_a up_o with_o this_o title_n in_o the_o circumference_n rex_fw-la manniae_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la that_o be_v king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n afterwards_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n wrest_v it_o by_o strong_a hand_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o the_o scottish_a who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1393._o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n say_v sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n man_n with_o the_o crown_n thereof_o unto_o william_n scrope_n who_o be_v for_o high_a treason_n behead_v and_o his_o good_n confiscate_v it_o come_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n who_o grant_v this_o island_n unto_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n as_o a_o conqueror_n triumph_v over_o william_n scrope_n who_o he_o as_o yet_o a_o private_a person_n have_v intercept_v and_o behead_v when_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v install_v and_o crown_v carry_v before_o they_o that_o sword_n which_o the_o say_v henry_n wear_v by_o his_o side_n what_o time_n he_o come_v back_o again_o out_o of_o exile_n into_o england_n common_o call_v lancaster_n sword_n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v this_o down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o k._n himself_o de_fw-fr nostra_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la dedimus_fw-la that_o be_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o isle_n castle_n pile_n and_o seignory_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o the_o say_a isle_n belong_v which_o be_v sir_n william_n le_fw-fr scropes_n knight_n now_o decease_v who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o conquer_v and_o have_v decree_v he_o so_o to_o be_v conquer_v and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o conquest_n of_o he_o we_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n as_o conquer_v which_o conquest_n very_o and_o decree_n in_o our_o present_a parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o the_o same_o parliament_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o foresay_a william_n and_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o he_o as_o well_o within_o our_o kingdom_n as_o without_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o communality_n of_o our_o kingdom_n stand_v confirm_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n by_o service_n of_o carry_v at_o the_o day_n of_o our_o coronation_n and_o of_o our_o heir_n at_o the_o left_a shoulder_n and_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o our_o heir_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o a_o sufficient_a and_o honourable_a deputy_n of_o he_o that_o sword_n naked_a which_o we_o wear_v and_o be_v gird_v with_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o the_o part_n of_o holdernesse_n call_v lancaster_n sword_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o five_o year_n follow_v the_o say_v henry_n percy_n enter_v into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n send_v sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o william_n stanley_n to_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o castle_n of_o man_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o he_o grant_v afterward_o to_o sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o derby_n be_v common_o call_v king_n of_o man._n 4._o from_o man_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mull_n of_o gallaway_n we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o very_o small_a land_n but_o after_o we_o be_v once_o past_a it_o in_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o glotta_n or_o dunbritton_n frith_n appear_v the_o island_n glotta_n whereof_o antoninus_n make_v mention_v which_o the_o scot_n now_o call_v arran_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n in_o scotland_n be_v style_v and_o neighbour_a unto_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v rothesia_n now_o buthe_n of_o a_o sacred_a cell_n which_o brendan_n erect_v for_o so_o they_o term_v a_o little_a cell_n in_o scottish_a thence_o come_v we_o to_o hellan_n in_o time_n past_o call_v hellan_n leneaw_n that_o be_v as_o john_n fordon_n interprete_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n and_o to_o hellan_n tinoc_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o swine_n and_o these_o land_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o frith_n or_o forth_n but_o of_o these_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o without_o this_o bay_n or_o frith_n lie_v a_o number_n of_o land_n very_o thick_a together_o which_o the_o scot_n themselves_o that_o inhabit_v they_o call_v inch-gall_n that_o be_v haply_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gallician_o the_o english_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o western_a isle_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o former_a age_n hebrides_n but_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_n bettoricae_fw-la and_o giraldus_n other_o where_o inchades_n and_o leucades_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o ptolomee_o name_v they_o ebudas_n hebudas_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o name_n have_v some_o consonant_a affinity_n with_o epidium_n the_o promontory_n of_o britain_n opposite_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o isle_n among_o these_o so_o name_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o can_v pick_v out_o unless_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o there_o grow_v here_o no_o corn_n or_o grain_n for_o solinus_n write_v iles._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o corn_n and_o live_v only_o upon_o fish_n and_o milk_n and_o ebb_v eid_v in_o british_a sound_v as_o much_o as_o without_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o say_v the_o same_o solinus_n have_v no_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n of_o corn_n they_o live_v of_o fish_n and_o milk_n only_o they_o all_o have_v but_o one_o king_n for_o how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v sever_v one_o from_o another_o by_o a_o narrow_a enterflow_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o that_o he_o may_v say_v be_v his_o own_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o hold_v he_o be_v to_o equity_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v for_o covetousness_n swarve_v aside_o from_o the_o truth_n by_o his_o poor_a estate_n he_o learn_v justice_n as_o who_o have_v no_o house_n furniture_n and_o provision_n of_o his_o own_o but_o all_o his_o maintenance_n be_v from_o the_o common_a coffer_n no_o woman_n be_v he_o allow_v to_o have_v in_o
tower_n 319._o d_o wilde_n ipres_n 332._o c._n earl_n of_o kent_n 352._o e_fw-la ipswich_n or_o gipwich_n 464._o c_o ireland_n the_o site_n thereof_o 56_o irk_v a_o river_n 746._o a_o irchenfield_n or_o archenfield_n 617._o e_o irt_n a_o riveret_n 765._o e_o irmunsull_n see_v ermine_n 64_o irthing_n a_o river_n 782._o f_o irthington_n 745._o e_o irwell_n a_o river_n 745._o e_o iron_n or_o iron_n mine_n 581._o b_o isa_n a_o river_n see_v usa_fw-la isabelâ_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la 207._o e_o isan_n parles_fw-fr a_o rock_n 763._o b_o isc_n river_n see_v ex._n isca_n danmoniorum_n 203._o f_o isca_n silurum_n 204._o a_o iscaw_n 20_o isis_n hair_n or_o isidis_n plocamos_a 211_o isis_n a_o river_n 241._o c_o isis_n a_o river_n in_o glocestershire_n see_v ouse_n islip_n 377._o a_o simon_n islip_n 332._o c_o is-urium_a brigantum_n 701._o c_o ithancester_n 443._o d_o itium_n be_v whitsan_n not_o callais_n 348_o judeal_o the_o totenais_n 201._o f_o ivel_n the_o river_n 221._o b_o julham_n or_o chilham_n 336._o b_o julia_n street_n 639._o e_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la usurp_v the_o empire_n 79._o be_v declare_v caesar_n 78_o julius_n caesar_n attempt_v britain_n 34_o julius_n a_o martyr_n in_o britain_n 73_o 636._o e_fw-la jullaber_n 336._o b_o ivo_n talboys_n of_o anjou_n 532._o f_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n 499._o a_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n 153_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 293._o e_fw-la justice_n ordain_v by_o aelfred_n 158_o justice_n of_o peace_n institute_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o 160_o justice_n of_o assize_n 160.179_o justice_n or_o chief_a justicer_n of_o england_n 178_o justice_n itinerant_a 179_o justice_n in_o eyre_n ibid._n justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n ibid._n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ibid._n jutae_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n 128_o why_o so_o call_v 130_o ixning_n 459._o d_o k_n kaderne_a 18_o kainho_n a_o barony_n 401._o d_o katherine_n dowager_n of_o spain_n inter_v 513_o keiana_n scot_n 649._o b_o keidelston_n 553._o e_o keimes_n a_o barony_n 654._o c_o keina_n a_o devout_a virgin_n 236._o f_o keirch_n 20_o kilhop_n a_o riveret_n 738._o c_o kelnsey_n 714._o a_o kelsay_n 543._o a_o ken_n a_o river_n 753._o f_o kenchester_n 618._o d_o kendale_n or_o kirkby_n kendal_n 759_o kendale_n baron_n and_o earl_n ibid._n k._n kenelm_n a_o saint_n 365._o e_o kenelworth_n or_o killingworth_n 566_o kenelworth_n castle_n ibid._n dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n 567_o kenet_n the_o river_n 255_o a_o keninghal_n 472_o c_o keniwalcsh_n vanguish_v the_o britan_n 221_o d_o kent_n 323._o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n kentishman_n right_o courteous_a and_o valiant_a 324_o c_o kent_n earles_n 352_o d_o kentish_a pety-king_n or_o potentate_n 37_o kentsand_n 753_o f_o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n 679_o c_o a_o great_a clerk_n 378_o f_o kernaw_n 183_o kernellare_n what_o it_o be_v 753_o f_o kesar_n for_o caesar_n 326_o c_o kesteven_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 533_o b_o keston_n 326_o c_o keswicke_n 763_o c_o ket_n a_o rebel_n hang_v 473_o b_o kettel_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 543_o b_o kettleby_n 543_o a_o kettering_n 510_o keven_n 21_o keven_n caer_n 661_o e_o kevenles_a castle_n 624_o a_o kevin_n 21_o saint_n kibie_n a_o holy_a man_n 673_o a_o kidderminster_n 573_o f._n a_o barony_n 514_o a_o kidwelly_n 649_o kildale_n castle_n 721_o e_o kighley_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 693_o kilgarth_n 192_o killey_n 816_o e_o kilgarran_n 654_o e_o killingworth_n see_v kenelworth_n kilmain_n lhoyd_n 650_o d_o kilnsey_n crag_n 697_o b_o kilpeck_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 617_o the_o king_n champion_n ibid._n kilton_n castle_n 720_o c_o kime_n a_o noble_a family_n 535_o e_o kimbolton_n or_o kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n 501_o c_o kindreton_n 610_o b_o kindreton_n baron_n 609_o b_o kined_a a_o saint_n 646_o c_o kinefeage_n castle_n 644_o d_o king_n what_o it_o signify_v 163._o his_o sovereign_a power_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n his_o royal_a prerogative_n 163_o king_n of_o england_n make_v heir_n to_o their_o subject_n 485_o e._n f_o king_n in_o britain_n during_o the_o roman_n empire_n there_o 67_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n 177_o king_n bench_n 178_o kingston_n lacie_n 216_o f_o king_n clear_v 272_o c_o king_n knight_n or_o taine_n 293_o e_o kingston_n upon_o tamis_n 297_o b_o king_n delfe_n 500_o b_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 712_o d_o king_n ditch_n by_o cambridge_n 488_o c_o kingswood_n abbey_n 364_o c_o kinnoburga_n 502_o b_o kinnersley_n 620_o c_o kinton_n 561_o c_o kirkham_n 709_o d_o kirkby_n beller_n 522_o f_o kirkby_n morside_n 722_o c_o kirkby_n the_o same_o that_o pontfret_n 695_o c_o kirkby_n lonsdale_n 760_o c_o kirkby_n stephen_n ibid._n d_o kirby_n thore_fw-la 761_o c_o kirk_n oswald_n 777_o f_o kirkton_n 532_o c_o kirsop_n a_o river_n 781_o d_o kirtling_n 491_o b_o kirton_n 203_o d_o kit_n coty_n house_n 332_o b_o kitsons_n knight_n 461_o e_o knarisborow_n castle_n 699_o f_o knebworth_n 406_o e_o knevet_v a_o family_n 472_o c._n d_o knevet_n or_o knivet_n baron_n of_o escrick_n 707_o e_o knight_n what_o degree_n of_o gentry_n 170_o knight_n simple_o so_o call_v 173_o knight_n of_o four_o sort_n 171_o knight_n banaret_n ibid._n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 172_o knight_n dub_v earl_n 174_o knight_n a_o title_n of_o dignity_n 175_o knight_n how_o dub_v 176_o knight_n bachelar_n ibid._n knight_n twelve_o employ_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o glamorgan-shire_n 641_o e._n f_o knightleys_n ancient_a knight_n 508_o knighton_n 623_o e_o kniveton_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 553_o e_o knock_v castle_n 597_o b_o knoll_n 328_o a_o knoll_v baron_n the_o rotherfield_n 389_o e_fw-la knot_n a_o dainty_a fowl_n 543_o c_o knotsford_n a_o town_n 610_o c_o knute_n the_o hardy_a or_o hardy_a knut_n 143_o knute_n king_n of_o the_o danes_n vanquisheth_z ethelbert_n 143_o kowain_n 18_o kumero_fw-la 10_o kumbri_n or_o kambry_n 765_o b_o kumari_fw-la ibid._n kumeraeg_n ibid._n kwrm_n a_o british_a drink_n 31_o l._n laberius_n durus_n slay_v by_o kentishman_n lac_n a_o riveret_n 753_o d_o lacie_n 213_o d_o lacy_n conqueror_n of_o ireland_n 631_o c_o lacie_n the_o norman_a 695_o d_o john_n lackland_n who_o he_o be_v 255_o f_o lacon_n a_o family_n 591_o d_o lactorodum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v stony_a stratford_n 397_o b_o laelianus_n a_o usurper_n in_o britain_n murder_v 71_o laetavia_n 111_o laeti_fw-la ibid._n laetus_n a_o valiant_a captain_n 69_o laeford_n by_o contraction_n lord_n 168_o lanae_fw-la 19_o lake_n in_o staffordsh_fw-mi of_o a_o strange_a nature_n 588_o b._n c_o william_n lambard_n commend_v 323_o b_o william_n lambard_n his_o hospital_n 327_o f_o lambeth_n 303_o b_o lambley_n nunnery_n 799â_n â_z lamborne_n 283_o f_o lambourn_n manor_n 440_o c_o lamprey_n 574_o c_o lane_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 509_o f_o lanandiffry_n 649_o d_o lancashire_n 745_o lancaster_n or_o loncaster_n town_n 754_o b_o lancaster_n lord_n 755_o f_o lancaster_n earles_n 756_o lancaster_n duke_n 757_o lancham_n 463_o d_o lanchester_n 742â_n â_z landaff_n 642_o d_o land_n end_v 188_o lanerco_v abbey_n or_o priory_n 782_o c_o 785_o c_o langerston_n 465_o a_o abbot_n langley_n 414_o f_o king_n langley_n ibid._n f_o langley_n 592_o a_o langho_n 750_o a_o langton_n a_o family_n 752_o e_o langanum_n 668_o b_o lanheath_n 491_o a_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la see_v stonar_n lacelle_v a_o family_n 707_o e._n 724_o c_o latham_n 749_o a_o latimer_n what_o it_o be_v 598â_n â_z latimer_n a_o town_n 394_o e_o latimer_n de_fw-fr corby_n a_o family_n 507_o b_o latimer_n lord_n 721_o f._n 729_o d_o latimer_n a_o surname_n 598_o c_o lavatrae_n 732_o d_o laver_n a_o river_n ibid._n e_o lavellin_n a_o high_a hill_n 767_o f_z lawleye_n a_o family_n 591_o f_z lawless_a court_n 441_o e_fw-la law_n of_o england_n in_o a_o tripartite_a division_n 153_o law-courts_a of_o england_n 177_o law_n that_o be_v heap_n of_o stone_n 802_o b_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr land_n a_o family_n 542_o c_o laurence_n noel_n repayrer_n of_o our_o saxon_n language_n 188_o laxton_n or_o lexinton_n a_o town_n and_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 550_o lay_v 21_o lea_n or_o ley_n a_o river_n 406_o e_o lea_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 592_o d_o leach_n 21_o lead_n of_o darbyshire_n 556_o e_o league_n 21_o leak_n knight_n 556_o b_o leam_fw-la the_o river_n 507_o e_o leama_n brook_v 561_o d_o leamington_n ibid._n d_o leanminster_n 17_o leckhamsted_n 396_o e_o leddets_n a_o family_n 507_o b_o long-leat_a 245_o a_o leaden_a a_o river_n 620_o e_o ledbury_n a_o town_n ibid._n lee_n knight_n 280_o c_o lee_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 610_o c_o sir_n henry_n lee_n 395_o f_o leeds_n castle_n 331_o c_o leeds_n 694_o e_o leegh_n 441_o c_o leez_fw-fr 445_o c_o legeolium_n 695_o a_o leibourne_n 332_o c_o leiden_fw-mi castle_n build_v by_o hengist_n 130_o leighton_n knight_n 593_o a_o leighton_n buzzard_n 402_o e_o leighton_n
river_n or_o guash_n 525_o e_o wash_v a_o dangerous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n 480_o d_o washburnes_n village_n and_o family_n 577_o d_o waste_v 806_o a_o waterfall_n 730_o c_o water_n divide_v 399_o c_o water_n germander_n see_v scordium_n watford_n 415_o a_o watchtower_n erect_v by_o c._n caligula_n 40_o watlesbury_n 592_o f_o watling-street_n highway_n 64_o watling-street_n a_o town_n 593_o waveney_n a_o river_n 467_o d_o waver_v a_o river_n 773_o b_o wauburn_n 479_o a_o wauburnham_n ibid._n weable_o 620_o b_o weable_o ale_n ibid._n weald_n in_o kent_n 329_o d_o weare_n a_o town_n 205_o c_o wear_v the_o decay_n of_o excester_n haven_n 205_o c_o weddesborrow_n 581_o f_o wedensday_n 135_o weedon_n in_o the_o street_n 508_o c_o weimouth_n 211_o b_o will_n ebb_v and_o flow_v 558_o c_o welles_n medicinable_a 497_o d_o welch_n poole_n a_o town_n 662_o b_o welles_n baron_n 541_o e._n 542_o b_o welles_n viscount_n 542_o welles_n the_o city_n 223_o d_o welland_n river_n 505_o b_o welledon_n 514_o d_o welhop_n a_o riveret_n 738_o c_o wellingborow_n 509_o f_o wenlock_n 591_o e_o wemme_n 594_o c_o wenman_v a_o family_n 384_o a_o go_v a_o river_n 690_o f_o wentsbeck_n a_o river_n 812_o b_o wentsdale_n 727_o e_o wentworth_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 689_o e_o wentworth_v baron_n 463_o c_o weorth_o what_o it_o signify_v 582_o be_v a_o river_n 738_o werburga_n or_o warburga_n a_o holy_a virgin_n 508_o c._n 583_o werburgs_n church_n in_o chester_n 605_o werith_n what_o colour_n 26_o werke_n castle_n 815_o a_o werlam_n or_o verlam_n city_n in_o great_a distress_n 51_o werlam-street_n 64_o werminster_n 245_o c_o werywall_n 754_o d_o west_n baron_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 312_o d_o 746_o b_o westminster_n sometime_o thorney_n 428_o e_o westminster_n church_n 428_o f_o monument_n therein_o 429_o f_o westminster_n hall_n 431_o e_o westmoreland_n 759_o westmoreland_n earl_n 763_o d_o westride_v 489_o d_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o heptarchy_n to_o a_o monarchy_n 138_o westâ_n sexenlage_n 153._o 159_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n 294_o c_o west_n wales_n 647_o b_o west_n weal_n 184_o wetherby_n 699_o a_o wetherill_n 778_o a_o wever_n a_o river_n 601_o e_o wever_n a_o hill_n 586_o f_o wey_n river_n 294_o e_o whaddon_n 396_o d_o wiatts_n a_o family_n 331_o e_o wyatt_n his_o unfortunate_a end_n ibid._n e_o wic_n what_o it_o signify_v 326.355_o wiceii_fw-la 354_o f._n 573_o d_o wiche_n that_o be_v salt_n pit_n 573_o b_o which_o a_o town_n 575_o b_o which_o wood_n forest_n 374_o b_o which_o a_o learned_a canonist_n 575_o a_o wichliff_n die_v 517_o f_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 265_o e._n his_o praise_n 266_o c._n d_o his_o equivocant_fw-la mot_fw-fr 288_o d_o wicombe_n or_o wickham_n a_o town_n 393_o d_o widdevile_n or_o woodvill_n a_o family_n 506_o c_o widdevill_n lord_n rivers_n ibid._n d_o earl_n rivers_n ibid._n high_a constable_n of_o england_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n behead_v ibid._n e_o widdevill_n earl_n river_n 405_o e_o wie_z river_n 358_o e._n 618_o a_o a_o wife_n demise_v to_o another_o 312_o f_o wigenhall_n 481_o b_o wight_n isle_n 273_o c._n etc._n etc._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n the_o lord_n thereof_o 276_o c._n d_o wiggin_n 749_o c_o wigmore_n 619_o c_o wigton_n 774_o b_o wilberhams_n or_o wilburhams_n a_o family_n 607_o d_o wilberham_n 490_o b_o a_o wild_a man_n catch_v in_o the_o sea_n 466_o a_o wilfride_n bishop_n 275_o d._n 308_o c_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 700_o c_o wilfreed_n needle_n ibid._n c_o willebrode_o ah_o learned_a englishman_n 137_o willey_n or_o willeley_n 591_o d_o a_o river_n and_o village_n 245_o e._n 246_o wharton_n castle_n 701_o d_o wheallep_n castle_n 701_o d_o wheathamsted_n 406_o e_o john_n of_o wheathamsted_n ibid._n f_o wherfe_n the_o river_n 696_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n f_o whetston_n 339_o c_o whitehart_n forest_n 213_o f_o whereupon_o so_o call_v 214_o a_o whitehart_n silver_n ibid._n whitchurch_n in_o shropshire_n 598_o whitgaraburge_n 275_o c_o whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o caterbury_n 542_o d._n his_o good_a deed_n 302_o b_o whitby_n 718_o b_o white_n hall_n the_o king_n house_n 432_o whitham_n 446_o b_o whitehorse_n vale_n 279_o c_o whitney_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 618_o whitsan_n 348_o b_o white_n spur_n 176_o whittington_n 598_o b_o whorwel_n 262_o a_o william_n of_o newborough_n 8_o william_n or_o wilcock_n of_o mouthwy_a 665_o william_n of_o york_n 695_o c_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n 242_o f_o william_n long-espee_a 145_o 249_o d_o slay_v near_o damiata_n 249_o e_o william_n the_o bastard_n or_o conqueror_n 145._o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n ibid._n where_o he_o land_v 316_o e._n invade_v england_n 145_o he_o fight_v with_o king_n harald_n ibid._n f._n swear_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 414_o c._n be_v inaugurate_v king_n 152_o disavow_v his_o title_n and_o conquest_n 152._o his_o behaviour_n present_o upon_o victory_n 152._o his_o seal_n ibid._n he_o enact_v excellent_a law_n 153_o his_o policy_n to_o root_v out_o and_o weaken_v the_o english_a 152_o williams_n of_o tame_a 384_o a_o willibourne_n a_o river_n 245_o d_o willimot_n wick_n 801_o e_o willoford_n 785_o c_o willoughby_n freeze_v to_o death_n in_o a_o voyage_n 555_o d_o willoughbye_n baron_n of_o brook_n 244_o c._n 577_o b_o willoughbies_n baron_n 465.541_o e_o willoughby_n of_o parrham_n 543_o d_o willoughby_n earl_n of_o vandosme_n 54r_n willoughby_n knight_n 547_o c_o wiltshire_n 241_o wiltshire_n earl_n 256_o d._n e_o wilton_n a_o town_n 246_o c_o wilton_n castle_n 621_o a._n 721_o a_o wimundham_n or_o windham_n 473_o d_o wimundham_n in_o leicestersh_fw-mi 522_o wimondly_n 406_o c_o winander_fw-ge mere_n 755_o b_o winburne_n what_o it_o signify_v 216_o a_o winburne_n minster_n 215_o e_o wincaunton_n 221_o d_o winchelcombe_n town_n &_o abbey_n 365_o d_o winchelsey_n 319_o b_o winchel_n see_v over_o old_a winchester_n 809_o e._n 269_o a_o winchester_n 262_o winchester_n bishop_n 265_o e_o winchester_n tower_n in_o windsor_n castle_n 288_o d_o winchester_n earles_n and_o marquess_n 267_o b._n d_o winchindon_n 395_o f_o windesor_n baron_n 289_o a._n 320â_n â_z windesor_n a_o family_n 419_o c_o windesor_n town_n 286_o d._n e_o windsor_n castle_n 288_o d_o windlesor_n forest_n 293_o b_o windrush_n river_n 374_o a_o wingfeld_v in_o darbyshire_n 555_o e_o winfeilds_n knight_n 512_o a_o winifrid_n a_o learned_a englishman_n 137._o the_o apostle_n of_o germany_n 203._o d_o winkles_n or_o cockle_n on_o hil-top_n 727_o c_o winster_n a_o river_n 760_o a_o winterton_n a_o cape_n 478_o d_o winwidfield_n 694_o e_o winwicke_n 748_o b_o wip_v fleet_n 340_o a_o wire_n a_o river_n 753_o a_o wire-dale_n ibid._n wirkington_n 769_o wirral_n 601_o e._n 606_o d_o wiske_n a_o river_n 723_o e_o withburga_n a_o saint_n 482_o a_o witherington_n or_o woderington_n a_o castle_n and_o name_n of_o a_o martial_a family_n 812_o e_o wittlesmere_n 500_o d_o witton_n a_o castle_n 738_o c_o wiza_n a_o riveret_n 773_o b_o wye_n a_o town_n in_o kent_n 335_o d_o woad_n 19_o woburn_n 401_o e_o woden_n 241_o d_o woden_n a_o saxon_n god_n 135_o woderington_n see_v witherington_n wold_n in_o leicestershire_n 523._o a_o wollaton_n 547_o woodvil_n see_v widvil_n wolpher_n a_o pagan_a king_n kill_v his_o two_o son_n 583._o become_v a_o christian_a 512._o d_o wolsey_n cardinal_n a_o butcher_n son_n 469_o c_o wollover_n 815_o c_o wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n canonize_v a_o saint_n 576_o d_o wolvehunt_n a_o family_n 556_o d_o wolverton_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 397_o wolf_n destroy_v 665_o wondy_n 634_o c_o woodbridge_n 465_o d_o wooden_a how_o portray_v 135_o woodhall_n 407_o woodham_n walter_n 446_o b_o woodland_n a_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n 561_o b_o woodnoths_n 607_o e_o woodstock_n 375_o d_o wooton_n basset_n 242_o a_o woodrising_n 473_o a_o worcestershire_n 573_o worcester_n 575_o c_o worcester_n earles_n 578_o f_o workensopl_n 550_o f_o workesworth_n 556_o e_o world_n how_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v people_v 11_o wormhill_n 556_o d_o wormleighton_n 561_o d_o wormgay_n or_o wrongey_n 481_o e_o worsted_n a_o town_n 478_o c_o worsted_n stuff_n whence_o so_o call_v 478_o c_o wortley_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 689_o wotton_n under_o wever_n 586_o wotton_n a_o family_n and_o baron_n wotton_n of_o merlay_v 331_o a_o wotton_n under_o edge_n 364_o c_o will_v what_o they_o be_v 364â_n â_z wragby_n 540_o e_o wreak_n a_o river_n 517_o b_o wreken_fw-mi a_o river_n in_o leicestershire_n 522_o c_o wreken_fw-mi a_o hill_n 593_o d_o wreshill_n castle_n 710_o a_o wrexham_n 677_o b_o wriothesleys_n or_o writhosley_n earl_n of_o southamton_n 273_o a_o wringcheese_n 19â_n writtle_n a_o large_a parish_n 445_o e_o wrotesley_n or_o wrothesley_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 581_o d_o wroxcester_n 593_o b_o wroxhall_n 566_o d_o wulfrune_n a_o devout_a woman_n 581_o wulfrune_n
genounia_fw-la membrosa_fw-la sua_fw-la majestate_fw-la the_o head_n of_o severn_n severn_n newtowne_n anno_fw-la xj_o corndon_n hill_n welsh_a poole_n red_a castle_n matrafall_v matrafall_v de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_n lan-vethlin_a earl_n of_o montgomery_n prince_n of_o powise_o lord_n of_o powise_o powise_o servitor_z or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n dupli_fw-la norm_a 6._o henr._n 5._o earl_n of_o tanquervill_n mountain_n exceed_v high_a wolf_n in_o england_n destroy_v see_v derbyshire_n and_o york_n shire_n mouthwy_fw-fr dolegethle_n herbert_n way_n fastineog_n helen_n street_n the_o source_n of_o dee_n pimble-meare_a guiniad_n fish_n bala_n conway_n riâ_n the_o alps_n brittany_n snow-don_a hill_n nivicollini_fw-la canganum_fw-la lhein_n pulhely_n nevin_n the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n menai_n segontium_n lhan_n beblin_n tor-coch_n fish_n caer-narvon_a banchor_n as_o or_o will_v say_v peââchor_n that_o be_v principal_a qui_fw-la as_o other_o thin_a the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n pen-maen-maur_a conwey_n riveâ_n pearl_n conwey_n town_n gogarth_n dictum_fw-la diganwy_n ganoc_n mona_n anglesey_n druid_n lhan-vays_a 2._o pars_fw-la pat._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o newburg_n aberfraw_a holy_a head_n saint_n kibie_n as_o touch_v the_o island_n aââjoyning_v to_o aââglesey_n see_v among_o the_o british_a isle_n denbigh_n diffrin_fw-mi cluid_fw-la cluid_fw-la river_n valle_o cruelâ_n vale_fw-la of_o the_o crosse._n lead_n wrexham_n holt_n *_o chirkes_n castle_n dinas_n bran._n bren._n brennus_n varis_fw-la bodvari_a caer-wisk_a saint_z asaph_z capgrave_n ruthlan_n basin_n werke_n haly-well_a saint_n winefrid_n flint_n *_o harden_n baron_n of_o monthault_a or_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto._n hope_v castle_n millstone_n mold_n bath_n or_o hot_a water_n coleshul_a english_a mailor_n ha-meere_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o see_v page_n 114_o see_v page_n 164_o afterwards_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v brigantes_n whereof_o they_o take_v name_n see_v pasquier_n iâ_n les_fw-fr recherche_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n lib._n cap._n 40._o reinerus_n reinecciuâ_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o ireland_n call_v brigantes_n in_o some_o copy_n cartismanduâ_n tacitus_n tacitus_n the_o put_n of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o place_n in_o tacitus_n correct_v correct_v maldon_n humber_n humber_n first_o call_v ure_n and_o your_o westriding_a the_o river_n doâ_n wortley_n wentworth_n sheafield_n furnivall_n rotheram_n connisborrow_a florilegus_n 487._o the_o family_n of_o fitz-williams_n dancastre_n tickhill_n plaâ_n anno_o 3._o joan._n reg._n pl._n m._n 4._o h._n 3._o marshland_n nosthill_n saint_n oswalds_n the_o river_n calder_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 209._o dvi_o the_o genii_n of_o place_n lib._n ep._n 40._o vopiscus_n in_o probus_n halifax_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v aforetime_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o grove_n fax_fw-la what_o it_o be_v halifax_n law_n almond-bury_a cambodunum_n whitley_n kirkley_n dewsborrough_n wakefield_n 1460._o the_o savil_n howley_n medley_n the_o river_n are._n araxis_n in_o france_n craven_n skipton_n latium_n kigheley_n leede_v winwidfield_n elmeâ_n ninius_n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la castleford_n legeolium_n t._n the_o castle_n ford_n saint_n williââ_n of_o york_n lacie_n the_o norman_a placit_fw-la 11._o the_o book_n stanlow_n mâânastery_n see_v earles_n â_o lincoln_n thomas_n ãâã_d of_o lancasteâ_n aberford_n cary_n castle_n barwic_n in_o elmet_n hesselwood_n vavasore_n or_o valvaforce_v petres-post_n the_o battle_n at_o towton_n a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o river_n wherf_n kilnesey_n craâââ_n ilekeley_n olicana_n olicana_n of_o he_o utopian_a make_v mention_n lib._n â_o de_fw-fr vulgari_fw-la &_o pupillari_fw-la substitutione_n substitutione_n legato_n legato_n pro_n praetor_n epist._n 41._o oteley_n chevin_n chervin_n what_o it_o signify_v gevenna_n harewood_n placit_fw-la 1._o joan._n rot._n 10._o in_o d._n monstr_n le_fw-fr droit_n 35._o f._n 1._o 1._o river_n or_o redâers_n redâers_n river_n or_o redâers_n gascoignes_n wetherby_n tadcaster_n calcaria_n calcarienses_n de_fw-fr decurionibu_n l._n 27._o the_o roman_a language_n in_o province_n augustin_n lib._n 19_o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la t._n edes_n the_o river_n nid_v rippley_n knarsborrow_n castle_n drop_v well_o a_o well_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n wakeman_n saint_n wilfrides_n needle_n pyramid_n devil_n bolt_n is-urium_n aldborrow_n i_o old_a borrow_n eboracum_n york_n fosse-river_n the_o manor_n that_o victor_n who_o andreâ_n scot_n set_v forth_o of_o late_a severus_n the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n l.i.c._n constantius_n constantine_n the_o great_a vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_a scotland_n in_o time_n past_a subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n a_o library_n flaccus_n alcwinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n flourish_v anno_o 780._o the_o sixty_o six_o archbishop_n alfred_n of_o bââverley_n in_o tââ_n library_n of_o ãâã_d lord_n burgââ_n treasurer_n ãâã_d england_n decimation_n execution_n ãâã_d very_o ten_o ãâã_d commentar_n of_o pope_n pius_n lib._n prim_fw-la the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n bishop_n thorpe_n cawood_n l._n knivet_n east-riding_a montferrant_n history_n of_o meaux_n meaux_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la battlebridge_n howden_n metham_n abus_n humberâ_n bede_n bede_n god_n church_n or_o habitation_n drifeild_n beverley_n betnatia_n the_o life_n of_o john_n of_o beverley_n pat._n 5._o h._n 4._o hull_n river_n the_o register_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n cottingham_n estotevill_n wake_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n placit_fw-la anno._n 44._o edw._n 3._o ebon_n 24._o 24._o pro_fw-la vaccariis_fw-la &_o beycariis_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n cl._n 5._o e.r._n 3_o m._n 28._o valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la i._o tisius_fw-la ocellum_fw-la holdernesse_n headon_n praetorium_n patrington_n winsted_n baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n ravenspur_v and_o ravens-burg_a kelnsey_n sister_n kirkes_n constable_n sinus_n salutariâ_n suerby_n gabrantovici_n flamborrough-head_n flamborough_n constable_n de_fw-fr flamborough_n vipsey_n water_n wolf_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o holdernesse_n fitz._n odo_n a_o ancient_a genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n crâssuâ_n gibbosus_fw-la north_n ride_v scarborrough_n castle_n see_v dier_n 144._o the_o gainful_a fish_n for_o herring_n hexameron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 80._o the_o river_n teise_n robin_n hood_n bay_n dunum_n dunsley_n whitby_n stony_a serpent_n of_o hildas_n goose_n fall_v down_o duke_z wade_z from_o who_o thâ_n family_n of_o the_o wade_v derive_v derive_v mauley_n moul_n grave_a castle_n baron_n of_o mauley_n gait_n gagate_n gagate_n other_o be_v opinion_n that_o our_o pit_n coal_n oâ_n stone_n coal_n waâ_n the_o old_a gagate_n cliveland_n brius_fw-la of_o skelton_n baron_n falconberg_n yare_a stokesley_n gisburgh_n onusbery_n hill_n or_o rosebery-topping_n the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n praerogativae_fw-la reg._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 17._o hen._n 6._o bromfleet_n lord_n vescy_n escaetria_n â_o edw._n 2_o n._n 63._o baron_n vescy_n vescy_n monââuli_fw-la the_o vescies_n coat_n of_o arm_n matth._n paris_n m.s._n mowbraie_n in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr fronte-bovis_a the_o register_n of_o fountain_n abbey_n fair-fax_a fax_fw-la a_o solemn_a horse-running_a north-alâerton_a shire_n cap._n 126._o battle_n of_o standard_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v by_o rebel_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n parliament_n 10._o hen._n 6._o out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o parliament_n 39_o of_o hen._n the_o 6._o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n or_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o the_o white_a see_v pag._n 570._o 1604._o he_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n copper_n lead_v and_o stone-cole_n or_o pit-cole_n stone_n cocle_n and_o winkle_n hell-becke_n wentsedale_n the_o name_n of_o geta_n raze_v out_o bracchium_n the_o statue_n of_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o medcalfes_n creifish_n bolton_n castle_n baron_n le_fw-mi scrope_n midleham_n lord_n of_o midleham_n genealogia_fw-la antiqua_fw-la coverham_n masham_n snath_n baron_n latimer_n tanfeld_n marmions_n inq._n 6._o h._n 6._o small_a a_o sacred_a river_n see_v pag._n 136._o marrick_n richmond_n gilling_n ravenswath_n baron_n fitz-hugh_n caturactonium_n catarrick_n catarrick_n bridge_n hornby_n fitz-alan_n caldwell_n aldburgh_n fortè_fw-la dia_n fortunae_fw-la bathea_n balineum_fw-la or_o balneum_fw-la seneca_n stane_n more_o hospital_n on_o stane_n more_o maiden_n castle_n earl_n of_o richmond_n guil._n gâmit_v l._n 7_o c._n 34._o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n register_n of_o swasey_n overus_n de_fw-fr s._n martino_n be_v about_o this_o time_n name_v earl_n of_o richmond_n normandy_n award_v away_o from_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n robert_n de_fw-fr arthois_n be_v not_o earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o frossard_n write_v but_o of_o beaumond_n the_o book_n of_o tenor_n or_o fee_n of_o richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n obsidianus_n lopi_n canole_n coal_n saint_n cuthberts_n patrimony_n the_o river_n teise_n or_o teisis_n stretlham_n bowes_n bowes_n ermine_n raby_n castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n see_v in_o westmoreland_n selaby_n baron_n coignier_n derlington_n hell_n kettles_n deep_a pit_n earthquake_n certain_a gentleman_n call_v sur._n teis_fw-la i._n upon_o teis_n sometime_o flourish_v here_o gretham_n hartlepoole_n a_o promontory_n in_o our_o
christendom_n flourish_v with_o the_o best_a in_o so_o much_o as_o englishman_n be_v pick_v forth_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n comenus_n as_o our_o writer_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v have_v their_o fidelity_n in_o great_a esteem_n apply_v himself_o especial_o to_o their_o familiarity_n commend_v their_o love_n unto_o his_o son_n after_o he_o and_o a_o long_a time_n since_o they_o be_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o say_v emperor_n guard_n call_v by_o nicetes_n choniata_n inglini_n bipenniferj_n that_o be_v english_a halberdier_n or_o bill_n man_n and_o by_o curopalata_n barangi_n these_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o every_o place_n carrying_z pole-axe_n or_o halberd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o take_v up_o and_o hold_v upright_o whensoever_o the_o emperor_n show_v himself_o from_o out_o his_o closet_n and_o knock_v then_o their_o halberd_n one_o against_o another_o to_o make_v a_o clatter_a noise_n chalcondilas_n they_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n pray_v for_o his_o long_a life_n as_o for_o that_o blot_n wherewith_o chalcondilas_n have_v besmut_v our_o nation_n for_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a the_o truth_n itself_o wash_v it_o clean_o away_o and_o repress_v the_o overlash_a vanity_n of_o the_o grecian_a for_o as_o say_v that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n ortelius_n in_o this_o very_a matter_n those_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o true_a which_o by_o every_o one_o be_v give_v out_o of_o all_o whatsoever_o well_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n that_o seat_v themselves_o in_o britain_n whereof_o remain_v the_o britan_n saxon_n or_o english_a man_n and_o norman_n intermingle_v with_o they_o the_o scot_n also_o in_o the_o north_n whereupon_o come_v the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n to_o wit_n england_n and_o scotland_n long_a time_n divide_v but_o most_o happy_o now_o in_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n under_o one_o imperial_a diadem_n conjoin_v and_o unite_v touch_v the_o fleming_n which_o flock_v hither_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o place_n in_o wales_n to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o shire_n elsewhere_o i_o will_v treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o seneca_n by_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n albina_n wherein_o it_o have_v the_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o daily_o stir_v and_o move_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o mankind_n some_o change_n or_o other_o there_o be_v every_o day_n in_o so_o great_a a_o revolution_n of_o this_o world_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n be_v lay_v new_a name_n of_o nation_n spring_v up_o whereas_o the_o old_a be_v either_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n or_o alter_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o mighty_a and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o have_v break_v into_o britain_n be_v northern_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n overranne_a all_o europe_n and_o afterward_o asia_n most_o true_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n nicephorus_n write_v nicephorus_n like_a as_o terror_n oftentimes_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n upon_o man_n as_o lightning_n fire_n and_o tempestuous_a shower_n oftentimes_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o open_a gaping_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n often_o from_o the_o air_n as_o whirlwind_n and_o extraordinary_a storm_n so_o these_o terror_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o hyporborean_a part_n god_n keep_v by_o he_o in_o store_n to_o send_v they_o forth_o for_o some_o punishment_n when_o and_o among_o who_o it_o please_v he_o in_o his_o divine_a providence_n the_o division_n of_o britain_n divide_v now_o let_v we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n country_n be_v divide_v by_o geographer_n either_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o interpose_v of_o mountain_n or_o national_o according_a as_o the_o people_n inhabit_v they_o or_o diverse_o and_o civil_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o shall_v treat_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n that_o three_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o politic_a seem_v proper_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v overcast_v with_o so_o dark_a a_o mist_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o former_a time_n that_o much_o easy_a it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o confute_v what_o be_v false_a than_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n our_o historiographer_n will_v needs_o have_v that_o division_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v most_o ancient_a whereby_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o plain_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o will_v think_v this_o division_n to_o be_v of_o a_o new_a and_o late_a edition_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n english_a welsh_a and_o scotish_n which_o last_o of_o all_o part_v the_o island_n among_o themselves_o and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o a_o partition_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a in_o approve_a author_n before_o our_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o the_o fable_n as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n do_v think_v can_v not_o hang_v well_o together_o unless_o he_o the_o say_v geffrey_n have_v devise_v three_o son_n of_o brutus_n to_o wit_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n because_o so_o many_o nation_n flourish_v here_o when_o he_o live_v neither_o make_v they_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v have_v find_v out_o more_o child_n of_o brutus_n if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o nation_n distinct_a at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o 6._o mathematical_a construction_n where_o he_o threaten_v the_o parallel_n namely_o into_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o but_o by_o their_o leave_n small_a as_o great_a learned_a man_n as_o they_o be_v they_o themselves_o shall_v see_v if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o examine_v thorough_o and_o exact_o in_o that_o place_n the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o his_o geographical_a description_n that_o he_o call_v this_o our_o island_n there_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o ireland_n britain_n the_o less_o howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n name_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n great_a and_o that_o far_a part_n northward_o the_o less_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a be_v distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o champion_n or_o plain_n and_o the_o mountainer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v divide_v into_o hechtlandmen_n and_o lawlandmen_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n care_v not_o for_o that_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o nor_o fruitful_a have_v set_v down_o their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n low_a at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v this_o hither_o part_v reduce_v already_o into_o a_o province_n twofold_n to_o wit_n the_o lower_n and_o the_o high_a as_o it_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o dio._n for_o the_o hither_o or_o near_a part_n of_o england_n together_o with_o wales_n he_o term_v the_o high_a the_o far_o and_o northern_a part_n the_o lower_n which_o thing_n the_o very_a seat_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o dio_n do_v prove_v the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n i_o keep_v at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o twenty_o surname_v victrix_n which_o remain_v at_o chester_n or_o deva_n he_o place_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n but_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n that_o be_v resident_a at_o york_n serve_v as_o he_o write_v in_o the_o low_a britain_n this_o division_n i_o will_v suppose_v be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n because_o herodian_a report_v that_o he_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o british_a force_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o therewith_o reform_v and_o set_v in_o order_n the_o state_n of_o britain_n divide_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n in_o two_o part_n between_o two_o prefect_n or_o governor_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n do_v set_v out_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n britain_n namely_o into_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la which_o i_o take_v it_o i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ancient_a
canutus_n be_v in_o the_o norman_n tongue_n translate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o baro_n and_o lo_o what_o the_o very_a word_n be_v exercitualia_fw-la verò_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v the_o heriot_n or_o relevies_n be_v so_o moderate_a as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v tolerable_a of_o a_o earl_n relevies_n as_o decent_a it_o be_v eight_o horse_n four_o with_o saddle_n and_o four_o without_o saddle_n four_o helmet_n and_o four_o shirt_n of_o male_a eight_o lance_n or_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o withal_o 200._o mauce_n of_o gold_n of_o a_o viron_v or_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o four_o horse_n two_o with_o saddle_n and_o two_o without_o saddle_n two_o sword_n four_o spear_n and_o as_o many_o target_n denier_n one_o helmet_n and_o one_o coat_n of_o mavile_n and_o with_o fifty_o mauce_n of_o gold_n also_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n valvasore_n and_o thani_fw-la be_v range_v in_o degree_n of_o honour_n next_o after_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o valvasore_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la time_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o now_o baron_n be_v so_o that_o the_o name_n baro_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v mollify_v and_o make_v of_o better_a esteem_n neither_o be_v it_o as_o yet_o a_o term_n of_o great_a honour_n for_o in_o those_o day_n some_o earl_n have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o frenchman_n how_o there_o be_v under_o a_o earl_n twelve_o baron_n and_o as_o many_o captain_n under_o a_o baron_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v ancient_a charter_n extant_a in_o which_o earl_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n yea_o even_a citizen_n of_o better_a note_n be_v call_v baron_n for_o the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n in_o doomsday_n book_n be_v name_v barones_n likewise_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o like_v as_o at_o rome_n in_o time_n past_a they_o choose_v senator_n for_o their_o worth_n in_o wealth_n so_o be_v they_o with_o we_o count_v baron_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o their_o own_o by_o a_o whole_a barony_n that_o be_v 13._o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n reckon_v every_o fee_n as_o a_o old_a book_n witness_v at_o 20._o li._n which_o make_v in_o all_o 400._o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o worth_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court_n baron_n court-baron_n as_o they_o term_v they_o in_o some_o sort_n do_v prove_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a multitude_n that_o be_v of_o these_o baron_n persuade_v i_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n minister_n and_o execute_v justice_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o signiory_n such_o as_o the_o german_n call_v free-heire_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v castle_n of_o their_o own_o for_o then_o they_o jump_v just_o with_o the_o definition_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a civilian_n baldus_n who_o define_v he_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n whosoever_o have_v a_o mere_a and_o subordinate_a rule_n in_o some_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v unto_o themselves_o this_o honour_n so_o that_o 1262._o as_o divers_z learn_v in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o opinion_n a_o baron_n and_o a_o barony_n a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o a_o county_n a_o duke_n and_o a_o duchy_n be_v conjugata_fw-la that_o be_v term_n as_o one_o will_v say_v yoke_v together_o certes_o in_o those_o day_n henry_n the_o three_o reckon_v in_o england_n 150._o barony_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n all_o noble_a man_n in_o manner_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o very_o that_o title_n than_o be_v right_o honourable_a and_o under_o the_o term_n of_o baronage_n all_o the_o superior_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v comprise_v but_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o honour_n england_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o out_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a call_v the_o very_o best_a by_o writ_n or_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o he_o out_o of_o a_o writer_n i_o speak_v of_o good_a antiquity_n after_o many_o trouble_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o &_o simon_n of_o mont-fort_n with_o other_o baron_n raise_v &_o after_o appease_v do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v unto_o his_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o but_o that_o which_o he_o begin_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v hereupon_o they_o only_o be_v account_v baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o the_o king_n have_v cite_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o unto_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n baron_n be_v not_o create_v by_o patent_n until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v john_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n by_o their_o patient_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o the_o mantle_n or_o robe_n of_o honour_n have_v give_v this_o honour_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o order_n of_o create_v a_o baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n as_o also_o that_o other_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o baron_n of_o honour_n for_o difference_n of_o they_o who_o yet_o according_a to_o that_o old_a form_n of_o baron_n be_v common_o call_v baron_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n of_o walton_n and_o those_o who_o be_v baron_n unto_o the_o count-palatines_a of_o chester_n and_o pembroch_o who_o be_v baron_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o tenure_n these_o our_o parliamentary_a baron_n carry_v not_o the_o bare_a name_n only_o as_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n but_o be_v all_o bear_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n noble_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n and_o call_v they_o be_v by_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereof_o to_o give_v their_o counsel_n they_o have_v also_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o own_o namely_o that_o in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v their_o trial_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v to_o their_o oath_n but_o their_o protestation_n upon_o their_o honour_n be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v not_o empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n for_o enquest_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la no_o supplicavit_n can_v be_v grant_v against_o they_o a_o capias_fw-la can_v be_v sue_v out_o against_o they_o neither_o do_v a_o essoine_n lie_v against_o they_o with_o very_a many_o other_o parliament_n which_o i_o leave_v unto_o lawyer_n who_o be_v to_o handle_v these_o and_o such_o like_a beside_o these_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n even_o as_o in_o our_o grandfather_n day_n these_o abbat_n and_o prior_n follow_v the_o abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o
frank_o deliver_v he_o unto_o we_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o honest_a and_o valiant_a service_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o other_o may_v take_v example_n by_o this_o precedent_n to_o do_v we_o faithful_a service_n in_o time_n to_o come_v we_o have_v promote_v the_o say_a john_n to_o the_o place_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baneret_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o state_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o john_n five_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n worth_a the_o remembrance_n it_o be_v to_o set_v down_o here_o out_o of_o froissard_n the_o very_a manner_n and_o form_n whereby_o john_n chandos_n a_o brave_a &_o noble_a warrior_n in_o his_o time_n be_v make_v a_o baneret_n what_o time_n as_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n say_v he_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o field_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n against_o henry_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o frenchman_n john_n chandos_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o own_o banner_n fold_v and_o roll_v up_o with_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o banner_n may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o unfold_v and_o display_v it_o that_o i_o may_v advance_v it_o into_o the_o field_n this_o day_n for_o i_o have_v by_o god_n favour_n revenue_n sufficient_a thereunto_o the_o prince_n then_o and_o peter_z king_n of_o castille_n who_o stand_v hard_o by_o take_v the_o banner_n into_o their_o hand_n unfold_a the_o same_o deliver_v it_o again_o unto_o he_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n sir_n john_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o bless_v this_o day_n service_n of_o you_o that_o it_o may_v speed_v well_o and_o turn_v to_o your_o glory_n bear_v yourself_o manful_o and_o give_v proof_n what_o a_o knight_n you_o be_v have_v thus_o receive_v the_o banner_n to_o his_o company_n he_o go_v with_o a_o cheerful_a heart_n my_o fellow_n soldier_n quoth_v he_o behold_v there_o be_v my_o banner_n and_o you_o in_o case_n you_o defend_v it_o courageous_o as_o your_o own_o of_o late_a time_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v unto_o this_o dignity_n either_o before_o the_o battle_n that_o he_o may_v be_v encourage_v or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v that_o he_o may_v receive_v due_a honour_n for_o his_o valour_n bear_v a_o ensign_n of_o a_o long_a fashion_n such_o as_o they_o call_v a_o pennon_n wherein_o his_o own_o arm_n be_v depaint_v in_o their_o colour_n be_v bring_v between_o two_o elderly_a knight_n with_o trumpeter_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o regent_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a who_o after_o good_a word_n and_o wish_n impart_v happy_a fortune_n command_v the_o tip_n or_o point_n of_o the_o say_a pennon_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o of_o a_o long_a pennon_n it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o four_o square_a banner_n concern_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n in_o all_o my_o reading_n hitherto_o i_o can_v find_v no_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o bath_n than_o this_o that_o they_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a french_a and_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n that_o day_n whereon_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n dub_v 46._o esquier_n knight_n who_o the_o night_n before_o have_v watch_v and_o bathe_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o who_o he_o give_v green_a side_n coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n with_o strait_a sleeve_n and_o fur_v with_o minivere_fw-la also_o they_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n two_o cordon_n of_o white_a silk_n with_o tassel_n thereto_o hang_v down_o these_o in_o former_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v and_o select_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o nobility_n which_o have_v not_o before_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o at_o their_o marriage_n sometime_o also_o when_o their_o son_n be_v invest_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o duke_n or_o when_o they_o solemn_o receive_v the_o cincture_n or_o military_a girdle_n of_o knighthood_n and_o that_o with_o many_o ceremony_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n but_o in_o our_o day_n they_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o order_n neither_o will_n i_o handle_v this_o argument_n exquisite_o the_o day_n before_o they_o be_v create_v be_v clad_v in_o a_o eremit_v gray_a weed_n with_o a_o hood_n a_o linen_n coif_n and_o boot_v withal_o come_v devout_o to_o divine_a service_n to_o begin_v their_o warfare_n there_o as_o if_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o service_n for_o god_n especial_o they_o sup_v all_o together_o and_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o wait_v two_o esquier_n and_o one_o page_n after_o supper_n they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o their_o bedchamber_n where_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v prepare_v a_o pretty_a bed_n with_o red_z curtains_z and_o their_o own_o arm_n fasten_v thereupon_o with_o a_o bathe_a vessel_n stand_v close_o by_o cover_v with_o linen_n clothes_n wherein_o after_o they_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n and_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n they_o bathe_v themselves_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n to_o be_v pure_a in_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o next_o morrow_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n awaken_v they_o be_v and_o raise_v with_o a_o noise_n of_o musical_a instrument_n and_o do_v on_o the_o same_o apparel_n then_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n martial_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n appoint_v come_v unto_o they_o call_v they_o forth_o in_o order_n and_o tender_v a_o oath_n unto_o they_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v and_o worship_n god_n above_o all_o defend_v the_o church_n honour_v the_o king_n maintain_v his_o right_n protect_v widow_n virgin_n orphan_n and_o to_o their_o power_n repel_v and_o put_v by_o all_o wrong_n when_o they_o have_v swear_v thus_o to_o do_v by_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v bring_v with_o state_n to_o morning_n prayer_n the_o king_n musician_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o and_o by_o they_o likewise_o they_o be_v conduct_v back_o to_o their_o bedchamber_n where_o after_o they_o have_v devest_v themselves_o from_o their_o eremites_n weed_n they_o put_v on_o a_o mantle_n of_o martial_a red_a taffeta_n imply_v they_o shall_v be_v martial_a man_n and_o a_o white_a hat_n with_o a_o white_a plume_n of_o feather_n over_o their_o linen_n coif_n in_o token_n of_o sincerity_n and_o tie_v a_o pair_n of_o white_a glove_n to_o the_o pendent_a cordon_n of_o their_o mantle_n this_o do_v they_o mount_v upon_o steed_n dight_v with_o saddle_n and_o furniture_n of_o black_a leather_n with_o white_a intermingle_v and_o have_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o frontlet_n before_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ride_v his_o own_o page_n carrying_z a_o sword_n with_o a_o gild_a hilt_n at_o which_o there_o hang_v gild_a spur_n and_o of_o either_o hand_n of_o they_o ride_v their_o esquier_n with_o this_o pomp_n and_o trumpte_n sound_v before_o they_o to_o the_o king_n court_n they_o go_v where_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o two_o ancient_a esquier_n to_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o page_n deliver_v the_o girdle_n and_o sword_n hang_v thereto_o unto_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o he_o with_o great_a reverence_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o therewith_o gird_v the_o knight_n overthwart_o and_o command_v therewith_o two_o elder_a knight_n to_o put_v on_o the_o spur_n who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_n with_o good_a wish_n and_o prayer_n to_o kiss_v his_o knee_n that_o be_v to_o be_v knight_v and_o these_o new_a knight_n thus_o create_v use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o service_n of_o meat_n to_o the_o king_n table_n after_o this_o they_o dine_v altogether_o sit_v to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o board_n every_o one_o under_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n fasten_v over_o his_o head_n at_o evening_n prayer_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o chapel_n offer_v their_o sword_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o by_o lay_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n redeem_v the_o same_o again_o now_o as_o they_o return_v from_o divine_a service_n the_o king_n master-cook_n show_v they_o his_o knife_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a knight_n otherwise_o he_o will_v to_o their_o shame_n and_o reproach_n cut_v off_o those_o spur_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n in_o that_o solemn_a pomp_n they_o accompany_v the_o king_n keep_v their_o place_n with_o their_o sword_n gird_v to_o they_o and_o their_o spur_n on_o in_o jovial_a blue_a mantle_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o just_a jupiter_n as_o a_o
by_o word_n of_o it_o hengston_n down_o well_o ywrought_a be_v worth_n london_n dear_a ybought_a and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a place_n where_o every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o stannarie_a man_n of_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n be_v wont_n in_o great_a frequency_n to_o assemble_v together_o and_o to_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n at_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o savation_n dcccxxxi_o the_o british_a danmonij_fw-la who_o call_v the_o dane_n to_o aid_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o break_v into_o devonshire_n that_o they_o may_v drive_v out_o the_o english_a from_o thence_o who_o already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o country_n be_v piteous_o defeat_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o slay_v almost_o to_o the_o very_a last_o man_n beneath_o it_o tamar_n leave_v halton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o rouse_n ancient_o lord_n of_o little_a modbery_n in_o devonshire_n and_o run_v nigh_o unto_o salt-esse_a a_o pretty_a market_n town_n seat_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o major_a and_o certain_a privilege_n of_o their_o own_o salt-esse_a as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o it_o entertain_v the_o river_n liver_n on_o which_o stand_v that_o same_o town_n of_o saint_n german_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n spread_v broad_a discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n make_v the_o haven_n which_o in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n indractus_fw-la be_v call_v tamerworth_n after_o it_o have_v sever_v cornwall_n from_o denshire_n for_o athelstane_n the_o first_o english_a king_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n absolute_a under_o his_o dominion_n appoint_v this_o river_n to_o be_v the_o bind_v or_o limit_n between_o the_o britan_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o englishman_n after_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o britan_n out_o of_o denshire_n as_o witness_v william_n of_o malmsburie_n who_o call_v it_o tambra_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o loegriae_fw-la tamaris_n divisor_n cornubiaeque_fw-la indigenas_fw-la ditat_v pinguibus_fw-la isiciis_fw-la tamar_n that_o lhoegres_n do_v divide_v from_o cornwall_n in_o the_o west_n the_o neighbour-dweller_n rich_o serve_v with_o salmon_n of_o the_o best_a the_o place_n require_v here_o virgin_n that_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a virgin_n ursula_n descend_v from_o hence_o as_o also_o of_o the_o eleven_o thousand_o british_a virgin_n but_o such_o be_v the_o variety_n of_o writer_n while_o some_o report_n they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ccclxxxiii_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o sail_v to_o armorica_n other_o by_o attlia_n the_o hun_n that_o scourge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o year_n ccccl_n at_o coline_n upon_o rhine_n as_o they_o return_v from_o rome_n that_o with_o some_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n into_o suspicion_n of_o a_o vain_a fable_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o constantine_n who_o gildas_n term_v a_o tyrannous_a whelp_n of_o the_o unclean_a danmonian_a lioness_n as_o also_o of_o the_o disforre_v of_o all_o this_o country_n for_o before_o time_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o forest_n let_v historian_n speak_v for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n cornwall_n none_o of_o british_a blood_n be_v mention_v but_o only_o candorus_n call_v by_o other_o cadocus_n who_o be_v account_v by_o late_a writer_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n of_o british_a race_n and_o as_o they_o which_o be_v skilful_a in_o heraldry_n have_v a_o tradition_n bare_a xv._n besaunt_n v._n four_o iii_o ii_o and_o i._o in_o a_o shield_n sable_n but_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v robert_n of_o moriton_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n by_o herlotta_n their_o mother_n after_o who_o succeed_v william_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o have_v side_v with_o robert_n of_o normandy_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n lose_v both_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v monk_n at_o bermondsey_n then_o reginald_n a_o base_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corber_n for_o that_o king_n ply_v get_v child_n so_o lustful_o as_o that_o he_o be_v father_n of_o thirteen_o bastard_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n 1175._o this_o reginald_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a legitimate_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v assign_v unto_o his_o daughter_n certain_a land_n and_o lordship_n reserve_v this_o earldom_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o âehoore_n of_o his_o own_o young_a son_n john_n a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a upon_o who_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o confer_v it_o afterward_o with_o other_o earldom_n this_o john_n afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n be_v by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o endow_v with_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n a_o prince_n very_o in_o those_o day_n puissant_a in_o god_n service_n devout_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n right_o valiant_a for_o counsel_v sage_a and_o prudent_a who_o in_o aquitaine_n fight_v battle_n with_o fortunate_a success_n and_o show_v much_o valour_n and_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n enforce_v the_o saracen_n to_o make_v truce_n with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v the_o trouble_n and_o tumult_n in_o england_n he_o often_o time_n compose_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcclvil_n by_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n of_o germany_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o crown_v at_o aquisgrane_fw-la whereupon_o as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v mean_n thereto_o by_o money_n this_o verse_n be_v so_o riâe_a and_o currant_n every_o where_o nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la for_o i_o my_o money_n say_v this_o cornwall_z to_o rome_n now_o wed_v be_v for_o so_o well_o money_v he_o be_v before_o that_o one_o who_o then_o live_v have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n that_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o he_o may_v dispend_v one_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n but_o when_o as_o germany_n be_v all_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n with_o civil_a war_n among_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o return_v quick_o into_o england_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o he_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o that_o his_o first_o beget_v son_n henry_n new_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n while_o he_o be_v at_o divine_a service_n devout_o occupy_v within_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n be_v by_o guy_n de_fw-fr montfort_n son_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leceister_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n wicked_o slay_v edmund_z therefore_o his_o second_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o so_o his_o high_a and_o great_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n return_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o who_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n and_o haeresinventus_fw-la find_v as_o our_o lawyer_n say_v his_o heir_n whereas_o that_o richard_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n bare_a divers_a arm_n from_o the_o arm_n royal_a of_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a crown_v or_o within_o a_o border_n sable_n bezante_n i_o have_v with_o other_o oftentimes_o much_o marvel_v at_o neither_o i_o assure_v you_o can_v i_o allege_v any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o in_o this_o point_n imitate_v the_o house_n royal_a of_o france_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o bear_v arm_n come_v from_o the_o french_a man_n unto_o we_o for_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o time_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o bear_v other_o coat_n than_o the_o king_n themselves_o do_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vermandois_n dreux_n and_o courtney_n and_o as_o robert_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o aquitaine_n king_n of_o france_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a shield_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o this_o richard_n have_v receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n from_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o brother_n assume_v unto_o he_o that_o lion_n gules_a crown_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n before_o he_o as_o the_o french_a writer_n do_v record_v and_o add_v thereto_o the_o border_n garnish_v with_o besaunt_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a coat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o
leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n baldwin_n and_o richard_n who_o in_o order_n successive_o be_v earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o honour_n therefore_o revert_v back_o again_o to_o their_o uncle_n by_o their_o father_n side_n named_z william_n surname_v de_fw-fr vernon_n because_o he_o be_v there_o bear_v this_o william_n beget_v baldwin_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n yet_o before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v beget_v of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o gwarin_n fitz-gerold_a baldwine_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o denshire_n this_o baldwin_n have_v two_o child_n to_o wit_n baldwin_n the_o last_o earl_n out_o of_o this_o family_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n 1261._o who_o change_v the_o ghryphon_n clasp_v and_o crush_a a_o little_a beast_n which_o mark_v his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o their_o seal_n into_o a_o scutcheon_n or_o with_o a_o lion_n rampant_a azure_n and_o fortibus_fw-la isabella_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o william_n fortibus_fw-la de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n bare_a to_o he_o a_o son_n name_v thomas_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o avellina_fw-la a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o she_o mighty_o enrich_v with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o father_n and_o die_v issueless_a after_o some_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o letter_n missive_n only_o dorso_fw-la without_o any_o other_o compliment_n of_o ceremony_n create_v hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o link_v as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v isabel._n for_o he_o command_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o missive_n to_o use_v that_o title_n and_o by_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v so_o acknowledge_v reginald_n courtney_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o come_v into_o england_n bring_v hither_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o by_o he_o advance_v with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o okchampton_n for_o that_o he_o procure_v the_o marriage_n between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o eleonor_n his_o heir_n of_o poictu_fw-la and_o aquitaine_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v branch_v from_o the_o house_n of_o courtney_n before_o it_o be_v match_v in_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n or_o after_o which_o our_o monk_n affirm_v but_o du_n tillet_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n of_o france_n doubt_v i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o in_o another_o place_n after_o the_o first_o earl_n hugh_n succeed_v his_o son_n hugh_n who_o edward_n his_o grandchild_n by_o edward_n his_o son_n follow_v who_o die_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n hugh_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v three_o son_n namely_o thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n who_o estate_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o mortal_a dissension_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v much_o toss_v and_o shake_v while_o they_o stand_v resolute_o and_o stiff_o for_o the_o lancastrian_n thomas_n take_v at_o towton_n field_n be_v behead_v at_o york_n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n seven_o year_n after_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n at_o salisbury_n four_o and_o although_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n of_o suthwicke_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o denshire_n who_o within_o three_o month_n revolt_n from_o king_n edward_n his_o advancer_n most_o ingrateful_o be_v apprehend_v and_o without_o process_n execute_v at_o bridg_n water_n yet_o john_n courtney_n aforesaid_a the_o young_a brother_n will_v not_o leave_v this_o title_n but_o with_o his_o life_n which_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o family_n lie_v in_o some_o sort_n obscure_v yet_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o it_o reflourish_v for_o he_o advance_v again_o edward_n courtney_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o progenitor_n he_o beget_v william_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n who_o match_v in_o wedlock_n with_o katherine_n daughter_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o marquesse_n withal_o of_o excester_n who_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lose_v his_o head_n as_o we_o have_v now_o show_v who_o son_n edward_n be_v restore_v again_o by_o queen_n mary_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n and_o of_o pass_v good_a hope_n but_o he_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o best_a man_n as_o say_v quadrigarius_n be_v of_o least_o continuance_n in_o the_o forty_o and_o six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n 1603._o king_n james_n give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o charles_n blunt_a lord_n mountjoy_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o ireland_n which_o title_n he_o affect_v as_o descend_v from_o a_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o be_v a_o worthy_a personage_n as_o well_o for_o martial_a prowess_n and_o ornament_n of_o learning_n as_o for_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o birth_n for_o that_o he_o have_v recover_v ireland_n into_o the_o former_a good_a estate_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o by_o subdue_a or_o enforce_v the_o rebel_n to_o submission_n he_o i_o say_v he_o create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n he_o he_o heap_v with_o favour_n and_o according_a to_o the_o bountiful_a munificence_n of_o a_o king_n mighty_o enrich_v but_o within_o a_o small_a while_n death_n envy_v he_o the_o fruition_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o wealth_n which_o he_o enjoy_v as_o few_o year_n as_o his_o predecessor_n humphrey_n stafford_n do_v month_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o county_n parish-church_n 394._o durotriges_n next_o unto_o the_o danmonians_n eastward_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o his_o geographical_a table_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o he_o write_v in_o greek_a who_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n be_v write_v durotriges_n the_o same_o people_n be_v name_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 890._o dwr-gwyr_a as_o say_v my_o author_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o britain_n bear_v the_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d like_a as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v this_o county_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o dorsetshire_n that_o name_n durotriges_n be_v ancient_a and_o mere_a british_a may_v seem_v by_o a_o very_a good_a and_o probable_a etymology_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o dour_n signify_v or_o dwr_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v water_n and_o of_o trig_n that_o betoken_v a_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v dweller_n by_o the_o water_n or_o seaside_n neither_o very_o from_o any_o other_o fountain_n than_o from_o water_n be_v we_o to_o fetch_v those_o name_n of_o place_n in_o old_a france_n or_o gaul_n which_o use_v in_o time_n past_o the_o very_a same_o language_n that_o our_o ancient_a britan_n do_v which_o either_o begin_v with_o dur_n and_o dour_a or_o do_v end_n in_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n durocase_n durocottorum_n duranius_n dordonia_n durolorum_n doromellum_fw-la divodurum_fw-la breviodurum_fw-la batavodurum_fw-la ganodurum_fw-la octodurum_fw-la and_o a_o number_n of_o that_o sort_n as_o well_o in_o gaul_n as_o in_o britain_n as_o for_o that_o english-saxon_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d compound_v of_o both_o tongue_n british_a and_o english_a it_o carry_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n that_o durotriges_n do_v for_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o our_o old_a forefather_n like_v as_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o to_o inhabit_v or_o dwell_v upon_o and_o therefore_o they_o term_v mountainer_n in_o their_o language_n dun_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o chiltern-hille_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o dweller_n by_o the_o river_n a-row_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d even_o as_o the_o german_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n holt-satten_n because_o they_o dwell_v within_o or_o among_o the_o wood_n neither_o go_v our_o britan_n from_o the_o reason_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o old_a name_n when_o they_o term_v these_o durotriges_n of_o who_o we_o now_o treat_v dwr-gweir_a that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n border_v on_o the_o maritime_a or_o sea-coast_n for_o their_o country_n lie_v stretch_v out_o with_o a_o shore_n full_a of_o turn_n or_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o for_o a_o long_a tract_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o full_a upon_o the_o british_a sea_n from_o west_n to_o east_n dorsetshire_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o northside_n bound_v with_o
deed_n repent_v herself_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o she_o seek_v afterward_o marvellous_o to_o wash_v out_o that_o sinful_a stain_n by_o take_v herself_o to_o the_o mantle_n and_o ring_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o holy_a votary_n and_o to_o build_v religious_a house_n this_o purbeck_n be_v call_v a_o isle_n although_o it_o be_v only_o a_o demy_fw-fr island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n save_v only_o on_o the_o westside_n for_o on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n bend_v the_o bank_n inward_a and_o break_v in_o at_o a_o very_a narrow_a straight_o between_o the_o two_o shore_n against_o which_o a_o small_a isle_n with_o a_o block_n house_n call_v brensey_n stand_v make_v a_o broad_a and_o wide_a bay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o in_o the_o say_v biland_n there_o stand_v over_o it_o the_o town_n poole_n so_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o environ_v with_o water_n except_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o close_v with_o the_o continent_n &_o have_v one_o gate_n and_o no_o more_o lead_v unto_o it_o we_o may_v well_o think_v it_o so_o name_v because_o that_o bay_a aforesaid_a lie_v under_o it_o in_o calm_a weather_n when_o the_o water_n be_v still_o resemble_v a_o pond_n such_o as_o we_o call_v a_o pool_n in_o our_o language_n this_o of_o a_o sedgeplot_n &_o of_o a_o few_o fisherman_n cottage_n in_o the_o last_o forego_v age_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o mercate_z town_n exceed_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a beautify_v also_o with_o goodly_a house_n and_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n grant_v unto_o it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o melcomb_n and_o license_v the_o major_a thereof_o to_o wall_n it_o about_o which_o work_n afterward_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o haven_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o a_o prince_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o worst_a man_n and_o the_o best_a king_n but_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n by_o what_o fatal_a destiny_n i_o know_v not_o or_o rather_o through_o the_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o townsman_n it_o be_v decay_v in_o so_o much_o as_o for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a house_n at_o this_o day_n run_v to_o ruin_n into_o the_o west_n angle_n of_o this_o bay_n fall_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n common_o call_v frome_n but_o the_o english-saxons_a as_o witness_v aerius_n name_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d whereupon_o perhaps_o for_o that_o this_o bay_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v fraumouth_n the_o posterity_n ensue_a rook_n the_o river_n name_n to_o be_v frome_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v at_o eureshot_v near_o unto_o the_o west_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o course_n eastward_o by_o frompton_n whereto_o it_o give_v the_o name_n and_o from_o the_o north_n receive_v a_o little_a river_n run_v down_o by_o cerne_n abbey_n which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n build_v when_o he_o have_v break_v there_o in_o piece_n health_n heil_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o heathen_a english-saxons_a and_o chase_v away_o the_o fog_n of_o paganish_a superstition_n here_o be_v first_o breed_v among_o the_o religious_a man_n as_o i_o have_v read_v john_n morton_n cardinal_n morton_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bear_v at_o s._n andrews_n milborne_n worthy_o advance_v to_o so_o high_a place_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o work_v england_n happiness_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_z and_o of_o this_o family_n there_o have_v issue_v both_o r._n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o very_a good_a note_n in_o this_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o under_o this_o somewhat_o low_o the_o frau_n or_o frome_n choose_v whether_o you_o will_v make_v a_o island_n and_o so_o go_v to_o see_v that_o most_o ancient_a town_n dorchester_n which_o in_o antoninus_n his_o itinerarium_fw-la be_v term_v durnovaria_n that_o be_v the_o river_n passage_n or_o ferry_n and_o seem_v by_o ptolomee_n to_o be_v name_v untrue_o in_o sundry_a copy_n durnium_n and_o dunium_n this_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o beautiful_a be_v long_o since_o despoil_v of_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v think_v certain_a trench_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v maumbury_n be_v a_o acre_n inditch_v a_o other_o poundbury_n somewhat_o great_a and_o the_o three_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o a_o camp_n with_o five_o trench_n contain_v some_o ten_o acre_n call_v maiden_n castle_n which_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v to_o have_v be_v a_o summer_n station_n or_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o her_o antiquity_n it_o show_v daily_o express_a token_n namely_o the_o roman_a causey_n of_o the_o fosse_n high_a way_n and_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o copper_n and_o silver_n find_v there_o and_o especial_o at_o fordington_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o common_a people_n there_o call_v king_n dorn_n his_o penny_n who_o by_o some_o allusion_n to_o the_o name_n they_o dream_v full_a sweet_o to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o greyfriar_n build_v their_o convent_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o have_v now_o but_o three_o parish_n church_n whereas_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o old_a town_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o large_a but_o the_o most_o grievous_a hurt_n that_o it_o take_v be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n have_v in_o most_o outrageous_a cruelty_n renew_v the_o danish_a war_n and_o hush_o the_o norman_a who_o rule_v these_o country_n a_o man_n of_o a_o perfidious_a and_o treacherous_a mind_n suffer_v all_o to_o be_v spoil_v and_o harry_v but_o in_o what_o estate_n it_o stand_v soon_o after_o the_o norman_n first_o come_v in_o take_v knowledge_n if_o it_o please_v you_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n be_v the_o survey_n of_o england_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n there_o be_v in_o dorchester_n 170._o house_n and_o these_o for_o all_o the_o king_n service_n discharge_v themselves_o and_o pay_v according_a to_o teâ_n hide_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o houscarles_n one_o mark_n of_o silver_n except_v the_o custom_n which_o pertain_v ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la noctis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o night_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o mint_n master_n now_o there_o be_v therein_o but_o 82._o house_n and_o one_o hundred_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v since_o the_o time_n of_o sheriff_n hugh_n if_o these_o term_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o obscure_a as_o sextus_n cecilus_fw-la say_v in_o the_o like_a matter_n impute_v it_o not_o to_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n but_o to_o their_o ignorance_n who_o can_v conceive_v the_o meaning_n from_o hence_o frome_n run_v by_o woodford_n where_o in_o old_a time_n guy_n brient_n a_o baron_n and_o renown_a warrior_n have_v a_o little_a castle_n of_o his_o own_o which_o afterward_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o hugh_n stafford_n of_o suthwick_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n inheritrice_n it_o come_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o thomas_n strangwaies_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o lancashire_n and_o bring_v hither_o by_o the_o first_o marquesse_n dorset_n strangwaies_o obtain_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n in_o these_o part_n and_o his_o issue_n build_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n at_o milbery_n then_o hold_v he_o on_o his_o course_n beside_o byndon_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o also_o have_v a_o monastery_n where_o kinegilsus_n in_o the_o year_n 614._o in_o a_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n vanquish_v the_o britain_n not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n marney_n now_o it_o give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n unto_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n who_o father_n thomas_n the_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bindon_n queen_n elizabeth_n create_v viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n when_o he_o have_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o baron_n marney_n be_v seize_v here_o of_o a_o very_a great_a inheritance_n of_o the_o newborow_n newborougââ_n these_o who_o be_v ancient_o name_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la burgo_n and_o common_o newborough_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o a_o young_a soon_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o norman_a line_n and_o hold_v here_o winfrott_v with_o the_o whole_a hundred_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la camerarii_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o office_n in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la that_o be_v by_o
of_o the_o west_n saxon_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o desburgia_n his_o wife_n race_v and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n after_o she_o have_v expel_v from_o thence_o eadbritch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o now_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n under_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v king_n it_o pay_v tribute_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n survey-booke_n of_o england_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o fifty_o and_o four_o hide_n and_o have_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o three_o burgher_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hold_v it_o as_o lord_n and_o his_o court_n or_o plea_n be_v keep_v here_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o custom_n appertain_v to_o taunton_n burgherist_n thief_n infractio_fw-la breach_n of_o peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o penny_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr circieto_fw-la thrice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n plea_n without_o warning_n to_o go_v forth_o to_o warfare_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n here_o most_o delectable_a on_o every_o side_n with_o green_a meadow_n flourish_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a manor_n house_n wonderful_o content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o among_o these_o house_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o orchard_n which_o have_v in_o time_n past_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v unto_o the_o portman_n man_n of_o knight_n degree_n mallet_n hach_n beauchamp_n and_o cory_n mallet_n bear_v those_o addition_n of_o their_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mallet_n that_o come_v of_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n pointzes_n it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_a heir_n to_o the_o pointzes_n from_o among_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o hugh_n be_v range_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o parliament_n baron_n and_o out_o of_o that_o family_n some_o remain_n at_o this_o day_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o knight_n in_o their_o country_n as_o for_o those_o beauchamp_n or_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n they_o flourish_v in_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n baron_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o especial_o since_o that_o cecilie_n fort_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la which_o derive_v her_o pedigree_n from_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la and_o that_o great_a marshal_n of_o england_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o this_o family_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o sister_n divide_v between_o roger_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seimore_n i._o meries_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o great_a alliance_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o have_v wed_v jane_n seimor_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o bestow_v upon_o edward_n seimor_n her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o earl_n of_o hertfort_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o afterward_o honour_v first_o wiâh_v the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n seimor_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o other_o title_n beauchamp_n lest_o as_o the_o king_n say_v in_o the_o patent_n the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n family_n shall_v be_v overshadow_a with_o any_o other_o stile_n and_o yet_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o somerset_n as_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o where_o thone_n wind_v himself_o into_o parrot_n it_o make_v a_o pretty_a island_n between_o two_o river_n call_v in_o time_n past_o aethelingey_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o noble_n now_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelney_n a_o place_n no_o less_o famous_a among_o we_o for_o king_n alfred_n shroud_a himself_n therein_o what_o time_n as_o the_o dane_n now_o have_v bring_v all_o into_o broil_n than_o those_o marsh_n of_o minturny_n among_o the_o italian_n wherein_o marius_n lurk_v and_o lay_v hide_v for_o touch_v that_o king_n a_o ancient_a poet_n write_v thus_o mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-mi modó_n victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastiná_fw-la bella_fw-la pavebat_fw-la si_fw-mi modó_n victus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la parabat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sudore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cui_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la with_o dolour_n great_a his_o joy_n be_v mix_v his_o hope_n be_v join_v with_o dread_n if_o now_o he_o victor_n be_v next_o day_n of_o war_n he_o stand_v afraid_a if_o vanquish_v now_o the_o morrow_n next_o forthwith_o he_o think_v it_o good_a for_o to_o prepare_v for_o war_n his_o sword_n be_v aye_o begore_v in_o blood_n his_o garment_n eke_o with_o painful_a sweat_n be_v evermore_o bestain_a which_o well_o do_v show_v what_o burden_n great_a he_o bare_a while_n that_o he_o reign_v and_o in_o truth_n this_o isle_n afford_v he_o a_o very_a fit_a shroud_a corner_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o water_n partly_o stand_v there_o in_o plash_n and_o partly_o resort_v reflowing_a thither_o which_o asserius_fw-la term_v gronna_n latinize_v a_o saxon_a word_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o access_n into_o it_o it_o have_v sometime_o a_o bridge_n between_o two_o castle_n build_v by_o aelfred_n and_o a_o very_a large_a grove_n of_o alder_n full_a of_o goat_n and_o wild_a beast_n but_o of_o firm_a ground_n scarce_o two_o acre_n in_o breadth_n on_o which_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o word_n these_o be_v and_o not_o i_o he_o found_v a_o little_a monastery_n the_o whole_a frame_n whereof_o hang_v upon_o four_o main_a post_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o four_o round_a isle_n of_o sphaerick_n work_v contrive_v and_o bring_v round_o about_o the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o this_o isle_n parrot_n have_v receive_v the_o say_a river_n run_v alone_o swell_v with_o certain_a sandy_a shelf_n sometime_o in_o his_o channel_n by_o the_o hundred_o of_o n._n pederton_n ancient_o acknowledge_v the_o bluet_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o name_n from_o bluet_n in_o little_a britain_n here_o it_o take_v into_o he_o a_o other_o river_n from_o east_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n which_o open_v it_o self_n near_o castle_n cary_n which_o william_n lovel_n lord_n thereof_o hold_v against_o k._n stephen_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n right_a inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cary._n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o heir_n female_a it_o come_v to_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr s._n maure_n a_o baron_n of_o a_o distinct_a family_n from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o few_o line_n before_o mention_v and_o short_o after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o a_o heir_n female_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n as_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n come_v before_o by_o coheire_n to_o the_o house_n of_o this_o s._n maure_n maure_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n zouch_n be_v attaint_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o assist_v king_n richard_n the_o three_o this_o castle_n be_v give_v by_o the_o k._n to_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n as_o his_o land_n at_o bridge-water_n to_o the_o lord_n daubency_n and_o then_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n from_o castle_n carry_v this_o water_n pass_v by_o lites-cary_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n thomas_n light_n a_o gentleman_n studious_a of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n and_o so_o to_o somerton_n the_o shire_n town_n in_o time_n past_a as_o which_o give_v the_o name_n thereto_o a_o castle_n it_o have_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n which_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n force_v a_o breach_n through_o the_o wall_n siege_v and_o keep_v but_o now_o time_n have_v get_v the_o mastery_n of_o it_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o thereof_o and_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o will_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v that_o name_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o ox_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o from_o palme-sunday_n until_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n with_o much_o resort_n of_o people_n for_o that_o the_o countryman_n all_o there_o about_o be_v very_o great_a grazier_n breeder_n and_o feeder_n of_o cattle_n no_o soon_o have_v parrot_n entertain_v this_o river_n but_o he_o speed_v he_o apace_o towards_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n common_o call_v bridg-water_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o water_n there_o but_o the_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n gain_v say_v this_o opinion_n wherein_o it_o be_v
alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v wed_v unto_o richard_n nevil_n augment_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n who_o delight_v in_o danger_n and_o trouble_n enwrap_v his_o native_a country_n within_o new_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o himself_o also_o leave_v his_o life_n the_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n name_v isabella_n be_v marry_v unto_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o she_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n call_v edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v a_o very_a child_n and_o innocent_a be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o behead_v like_o as_o his_o sister_n margaret_n suffer_v the_o same_o death_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o a_o usual_a policy_n and_o practice_n among_o suspicious_a prince_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o their_o posterity_n by_o one_o occasion_n or_o other_o that_o evermore_o be_v soon_o offer_v and_o as_o quick_o pick_v to_o make_v away_o or_o keep_v under_o the_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n anne_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n become_v wife_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n who_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o richard_n his_o father_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n make_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n about_o that_o time_n that_o his_o mother_n also_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o afterward_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n restore_v and_o enable_v in_o blood_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o the_o name_n stile_n title_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n as_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n and_o about_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n she_o be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o behead_v when_o she_o be_v 70._o year_n old_a since_o which_o time_n that_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v discontinue_v until_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n honour_v therewith_o s._n robert_n cecil_n second_o son_n of_o that_o nestor_n of_o we_o william_n cecil_n upon_o who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n great_a employment_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n to_o the_o good_a of_o prince_n and_o country_n he_o have_v bestow_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n and_o viscount_n cranburn_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n low_a still_o and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v situate_a upon_o avon_n dunctone_n or_o donketon_n a_o burrow_n as_o they_o say_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o house_n therein_o of_o beavois_n of_o southampton_n who_o the_o people_n have_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o brave_a worthy_n for_o his_o valour_n commend_v so_o much_o in_o rhyme_n to_o posterity_n this_o salisbury_n be_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n unless_o it_o be_v eastward_o where_o lie_v hard_a unto_o it_o clarindon_n a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a park_n pass_v fit_a for_o the_o keep_n and_o feed_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o adorn_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o park_n and_o of_o the_o twenty_o grove_n enclose_v therein_o master_n michael_n maschert_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v pretty_o versify_v in_o this_o wise_a nobilis_fw-la est_fw-la lucus_fw-la cervis_fw-la clausura_fw-la devise_v saronam_fw-la propter_fw-la &_o a_o claro_fw-la vertice_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la viginti_fw-la hinc_fw-la nemorum_fw-la partito_fw-la limit_fw-la boscis_fw-la ambitus_fw-la est_fw-la passus_fw-la mille_fw-la cuique_fw-la suus_fw-la a_o famous_a park_n for_o stag_n and_o hind_n near_o salisbury_n do_v lie_v the_o name_n it_o have_v of_o one_o fair_a down_n or_o hill_n that_o mount_v on_o high_a within_o the_o same_o stand_v xx_o grove_n enclose_v with_o several_a bind_v of_o which_o in_o compass_n every_o one_o a_o mile_n contain_v in_o ground_n famous_a be_v this_o clarindon_n for_o that_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n clarinder_n judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarnidon_n of_o the_o which_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o rest_n omit_v albeit_o thomas_n becket_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n approve_v they_o all_o hereby_o be_v jvy_a church_n sometime_o a_o small_a priory_n where_o as_o tradition_n run_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n be_v find_v a_o grave_n and_o therein_o a_o corpse_n of_o twelve_o foot_n and_o not_o far_o of_o a_o stock_n of_o wood_n hollow_v and_o the_o concave_n line_v with_o lead_n with_o a_o book_n therein_o of_o very_o thick_a parchment_n book_n all_o write_v with_o capital_a roman_a letter_n but_o it_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o that_o when_o the_o leaf_n be_v touch_v they_o fouldr_v to_o dust_n s._n thomas_n eliot_n who_o see_v it_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o history_n no_o doubt_v he_o that_o so_o careful_o lay_v it_o up_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o discover_v something_n memorable_a to_o posterity_n towards_o the_o north_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n in_o these_o plain_n before_o name_v be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a piece_n of_o work_n such_o as_o cicero_n term_v insanam_fw-la substructionem_fw-la stone-henge_n for_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o ditch_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n in_o three_o rank_n or_o course_n one_o within_o another_o certain_a mighty_a and_o unwrought_a stone_n whereof_o some_o be_v 28._o foot_n high_a and_o seven_o foot_n broad_a upon_o the_o head_n of_o which_o other_o like_o overthwart_a piece_n do_v bear_v and_o rest_v crosse-wise_a with_o a_o small_a tenant_n and_o mortescis_fw-la so_o as_o ãâã_d le_fw-fr frame_n seem_v to_o hang_v whereof_o we_o call_v it_o stonehenge_n like_v as_o our_o old_a ãâã_d âârmed_v it_o for_o the_o greatness_n chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la the_o giant_n dance_v the_o ãâ¦ã_z whereof_o such_o as_o it_o be_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o fit_o express_v in_o ãâ¦ã_z cause_v by_o the_o graver_n help_v to_o be_v portray_v here_o underneath_o as_o it_o ãâ¦ã_z weatherbeaten_a and_o decay_a a._n stone_n call_v corsestone_n weigh_v 12._o ton_n carry_v in_o height_n 24._o foot_n in_o breadth_n 7._o foot_n in_o compass_n 16._o b._n stone_n name_v cronett_n of_o 6._o or_o 7._o ton_n weight_n c._n a_o place_n where_o man_n bone_n be_v dig_v up_o our_o countryman_n reckon_v this_o for_o one_o of_o our_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n and_o much_o they_o marvel_v from_o whence_o such_o huge_a stone_n be_v bring_v consider_v that_o in_o all_o those_o quarter_n border_v thereupon_o there_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v any_o common_a stone_n at_o all_o for_o building_n as_o also_o by_o what_o mean_n they_o be_v set_v up_o for_o i_o own_o part_n about_o these_o point_n i_o be_o not_o curious_o to_o argue_v and_o dispute_v but_o rather_o to_o lament_v with_o much_o grief_n that_o the_o author_n of_o so_o notable_a a_o monument_n be_v thus_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v they_o to_o be_v no_o natural_a stone_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n but_o artificial_o make_v of_o pure_a sand_n and_o by_o some_o gluey_a and_o unctuous_a matter_n knit_v and_o incorporate_v together_o stone_n like_a as_o those_o ancient_a trophy_n or_o monument_n of_o victory_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o what_o marvel_n read_v we_o nor_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o pliny_n that_o the_o sand_n or_o dust_n of_o puzzote_n puteoli_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o water_n become_v forthwith_o a_o very_a stone_n that_o the_o cistern_n in_o rome_n of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o grow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n indeed_o and_o that_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o marble_n chip_n and_o small_a grit_n grow_v together_o so_o compact_v and_o firm_a
be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o judge_v that_o something_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o raze_v by_o saxon_n and_o dane_n what_o time_n as_o sueno_n the_o dane_n range_v and_o rove_a this_o way_n spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v at_o length_n re-edify_v under_o king_n william_n the_o first_o we_o know_v assure_o by_o domesday_n book_n see_v that_o it_o yield_v record_v as_o even_o now_o i_o note_v of_o eight_o hages_n or_o house_n destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n yet_o william_n gemeticensis_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o castle_n when_o he_o write_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v defeat_v harold_n lead_v his_o army_n forthwith_o to_o this_o city_n so_o he_o term_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o tamis_n at_o the_o ford_n pitch_v his_o tent_n here_o before_o he_o come_v to_o london_n at_o which_o time_n wigod_n a_o englishman_n be_v lord_n of_o wallengford_n who_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oyley_n wallengford_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v maud_n his_o sole_a heir_n first_o wed_v to_o miles_n crispin_n and_o after_o his_o death_n through_o the_o goodness_n and_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o marry_v unto_o brient_n call_v fitz_n count_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o warlike_a feat_n coâitis_fw-la and_o take_v part_n with_o mawde_z the_o empress_n most_o manful_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o fort_n just_o over_o against_o it_o at_o craumesh_n and_o he_o make_v it_o good_a until_o that_o peace_n so_o much_o wish_v of_o all_o england_n be_v conclude_v in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o most_o grievous_a dissension_n about_o the_o crown_n between_o k._n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o end_v for_o then_o the_o love_n of_o god_n take_v such_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o say_v brient_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o they_o cast_v of_o this_o frail_a and_o transitory_a world_n and_o devote_a themselves_o in_o religious_a life_n unto_o christ_n so_o be_v this_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n escheat_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o these_o word_n to_o his_o most_o belove_a lord_n exchequer_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o constable_n of_o wallengford_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a enquiry_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o my_o bayliwicke_n according_a to_o a_o commandment_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n direct_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o inquisition_n thus_o make_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n wigod_n of_o wallengford_n hold_v the_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n in_o king_n harold_n time_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n a_o certain_a daughter_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oy_o this_o robert_n beget_v of_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v maud_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n miles_n crispin_n espouse_v she_o and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n aforesaid_a of_o wallengford_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o miles_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v the_o aforesaid_a maud_n upon_o brient_n fitz_n count_n who_o both_o take_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o seize_v the_o honour_n into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o then_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o unto_o his_o son_n edmond_n who_o within_o the_o inner_a court_n found_v a_o collegiate_n chapel_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v and_o very_o about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o most_o mortal_a plague_n which_o follow_v the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o capricorn_n reign_v hot_o throughout_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1348._o this_o town_n be_v so_o dispeople_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a mortality_n there_o pestilence_n that_o whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v pass_v well_o inhabit_a and_o have_v twelve_o church_n in_o it_o it_o can_v show_v now_o no_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o desolation_n the_o inhabitant_n lay_v rather_o upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o abbindon_n and_o dorchester_n whereby_o london_n portway_o be_v turn_v from_o thence_o moulesford_n from_o hence_o southward_o the_o tamis_n pass_v most_o mild_o between_o very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a field_n on_o both_o side_n by_o moulesford_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o girald_n fitz-walter_n carew_n from_o whence_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o carewe_n be_v descend_v to_o this_o house_n much_o land_n honour_n and_o reputation_n accrue_v in_o ireland_n by_o descent_n and_o in_o england_n by_o match_v in_o marriage_n with_o right_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o mohun_v dinhams_n and_o other_o aldworth_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v aldworth_n where_o be_v certain_a tomb_n and_o portraiture_n big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n of_o man_n which_o thereupon_o the_o unlearned_a multitude_n keep_v a_o wonder_v at_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v giant_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o of_o certain_a knight_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beche_n which_o here_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o be_v think_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a and_o now_o at_o length_n tamis_n meet_v with_o kenet_n which_o river_n hungerford_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n when_o he_o have_v leave_v wiltshire_n behind_o he_o run_v under_o hungerford_n name_v in_o old_a time_n ingleford_n charnam-street_n hungerford_n a_o very_a small_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n howbeit_o it_o have_v give_v name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n which_o be_v first_o raise_v to_o greatness_n by_o walter_n hungerford_n who_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n liberal_o reward_v by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o enfeoff_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o homet_n in_o normandy_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o find_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n one_o lance_n with_o a_o fox_n tail_n hang_v down_o thereat_o which_o pleasant_a conceit_n i_o think_v not_o a_o miss_n to_o insert_v here_o among_o serious_a matter_n the_o same_o walter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o create_v withal_o baron_n hungerford_n as_o well_o by_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n as_o his_o marriage_n mith_o katherine_n peverell_n descend_v from_o the_o moel_n and_o courtney_n mighty_o augment_v his_o state_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o same_o house_n very_o much_o sir_n robert_z likewise_o his_o son_n who_o match_v with_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n whereupon_o he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n advance_v the_o name_n not_o a_o little_a his_o son_n thomas_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n while_o his_o father_n be_v live_v leave_v his_o only_a daughter_n name_v marie_n who_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n take_v to_o wife_n with_o a_o great_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n hungerford_n of_o heitesbury_n and_o condemn_v he_o afterward_o for_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o widehay_n howbeit_o queen_n marie_n restore_v his_o child_n unto_o all_o his_o estate_n save_v only_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o southward_o be_v widehay_n the_o seat_n for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o baron_n amand._n saint_n amand_n who_o inheritance_n gerard_n braybrooke_n enter_v upon_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o elder_a niece_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n name_v elizabeth_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v the_o same_o unto_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o
the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr saint_n amando_fw-la âmaâ_n flourish_v among_o other_o baron_n like_v as_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v kenet_n keep_v on_o his_o course_n downward_o from_o thence_o between_o hemsted_n martial_n which_o sometime_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o rod_n of_o marshalsee_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o mareschal_n of_o england_n where_o s._n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n household_n build_v a_o very_a proper_a house_n and_o benham_n valence_n in_o a_o park_n so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr valencia_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n so_o the_o river_n pass_v on_o to_o that_o old_a town_n spinae_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v which_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v spene_n spine_n but_o now_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o town_n it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a village_n stand_v scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o newbury_n a_o famous_a town_n that_o arise_v and_o have_v beginning_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o newburgh_n newbury_n in_o respect_n no_o doubt_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a and_o go_v and_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n also_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o newburie_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v spinham_n land_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o very_o may_v prove_v that_o newburie_n spring_v out_o of_o spine_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n acknowledge_v the_o village_n spene_n as_o their_o mother_n although_o in_o comparison_n of_o spene_n it_o be_v pass_o fair_a and_o goodly_a as_o well_o for_o building_n as_o furniture_n become_v rich_a also_o by_o clothing_n and_o very_o well_o seat_v in_o a_o champain_n plain_a have_v the_o river_n kenet_n to_o water_v it_o this_o town_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o norman_n conquer_v england_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n who_o successor_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o unto_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o also_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n hard_o by_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o his_o successor_n also_o mareschal_n of_o england_n until_o that_o roger_n bigod_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n lose_v his_o honour_n and_o possession_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o entreaty_n he_o obtain_v again_o for_o his_o life_n time_n kenet_n pass_v on_o hence_o and_o take_v into_o he_o lamborn_n a_o little_a river_n lambor_fw-la which_o at_o the_o head_n and_o spring_v thereof_o impart_v his_o name_n to_o a_o small_a mercate_z town_n that_o in_o old_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o king_n aelfreds_n testament_n belong_v unto_o his_o cousin_n alfrith_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o fitz_n warens_n who_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o obtain_v liberty_n of_o hold_v a_o mercate_z but_o now_o appertain_v unto_o the_o essex_n knight_n a_o family_n that_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o william_n essex_n vnder-treasurer_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o &_o from_o those_o who_o in_o time_n past_o carry_v the_o same_o surname_n &_o flourish_v as_o man_n of_o very_a great_a fame_n in_o essex_n from_o thence_o he_o run_v under_o dennington_n which_o other_o call_v dunnington_n a_o little_a castle_n but_o a_o fine_a and_o proper_a one_o situate_v with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o pretty_a hill_n full_a of_o grove_n and_o which_o inward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v in_o all_o the_o light_n build_v they_o say_v it_o be_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr abberbury_n knight_n who_o also_o under_o it_o found_v for_o poor_a people_n a_o almeshouse_n gods-house_n afterwards_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o chaucer_n then_o of_o the_o dela_n pole_n and_o in_o our_o father_n day_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n kenet_n have_v now_o finish_v a_o long_a course_n by_o aldermaston_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o robert_n achard_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o delamares_n it_o come_v at_o length_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o foster_v a_o family_n of_o knight_n degree_n aldermaston_n fall_v at_o the_o last_o into_o tamis_n present_o after_o it_o have_v with_o his_o wind_a branch_n compass_v a_o great_a part_n of_o read_v read_v this_o town_n read_v call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o rhea_n that_o be_v the_o river_n or_o of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n that_o signify_v fearne_n which_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n excel_v at_o this_o day_n all_o other_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o fair_a street_n and_o goodly_a house_n for_o wealth_n also_o of_o the_o townsman_n and_o their_o name_n in_o make_v of_o cloth_n although_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v to_o wit_n a_o beautiful_a church_n and_o a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n for_o this_o the_o dane_n keep_v as_o their_o hold_n so_o asserius_fw-la write_v when_o they_o make_v a_o rampire_n between_o kenet_n and_o tamis_n and_o into_o this_o they_o retire_v themselves_o for_o safety_n when_o at_o inglefield_n a_o village_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n they_o be_v by_o king_n aethelwolfe_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o raze_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o king_n stephen_n follower_n that_o nothing_o now_o remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n in_o the_o next_o street_n nigh_o whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v pluck_v down_o a_o little_a nunnery_n that_o queen_n alfrith_n have_v found_v in_o former_a time_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o her_o wicked_a deed_n build_v for_o monk_n a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a abbey_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n which_o prince_n to_o speak_v out_o of_o his_o very_a charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n because_o three_o abbay_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o sin_n destroy_v to_o wit_n read_v chelseie_n and_o leonminster_n which_o a_o long_a time_n be_v hold_v in_o lay_v man_n hand_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n build_v a_o new_a monastery_n of_o read_v and_o give_v unto_o it_o read_v chelseie_n and_o leonminster_n in_o this_o abbey_n be_v the_o founder_n himself_o king_n henry_n empress_n bury_v with_o his_o wife_n both_o veil_v and_o crown_v for_o that_o she_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n and_o a_o profess_a nun_n and_o with_o they_o their_o daughter_n mawde_z as_o witness_v the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o place_n although_o some_o report_n that_o she_o be_v inter_v at_o becc_n in_o normandy_n this_o mawde_z as_o well_o as_o that_o lacedaemonian_a lady_n lampido_n who_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n a_o king_n wife_n and_o a_o king_n mother_n that_o be_v to_o say_v daughter_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n and_o mother_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n concern_v which_o matter_n have_v you_o here_o a_o distichon_fw-la engrave_v on_o her_o tomb_n and_o the_o same_o very_o in_o my_o judgement_n conceive_v in_o some_o gracious_a aspect_n of_o the_o muse_n magna_fw-la ortu_fw-la majorque_fw-la viro_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hîc_fw-la iaceo_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la the_o daughter_n wife_n the_o mother_n eke_o of_o henry_n lie_v here_o much_o blessed_v by_o birth_n by_o marriage_n more_o but_o most_o by_o issue_n dear_a and_o well_o may_v she_o be_v count_v great_a by_o her_o issue_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o her_o son_n as_o john_n of_o salisbury_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n write_v be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o virtuous_a king_n of_o britain_n second_o the_o most_o fortunate_a duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n and_o as_o well_o for_o valiant_a exploit_n as_o for_o excellent_a virtue_n high_o renown_v how_o courageous_a how_o magnificent_a how_o wise_a and_o modest_a he_o be_v even_o from_o his_o tender_a year_n envy_v itself_o can_v neither_o conceal_v nor_o dissemble_v see_v that_o his_o act_n be_v fresh_a and_o conspicuous_a see_v also_o that_o he_o have_v extend_v forward_o and_o hold_v on_o in_o a_o continue_a train_n the_o title_n of_o his_o virtue_n from_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n unto_o the_o march_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o most_o mighty_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o britain_n show_v his_o
itself_o into_o a_o channel_n yet_o often_o time_n it_o overflow_v the_o low_a land_n about_o it_o to_o no_o small_a detriment_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_v mere_a furl_n show_v itself_o a_o principal_a mansion_n of_o the_o gauge_n who_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o saint_n clare_n prince_n favour_n and_o court_n office_n the_o shore_n next_o open_v itself_o at_o cuckmere_n which_o yet_o afford_v no_o commodious_a haven_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o a_o fresh_a which_o insulate_v michelham_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n found_v a_o priory_n for_o black_a canon_n and_o then_o at_o east-bourn_n the_o shore_n arise_v into_o so_o high_a a_o promontory_n call_v of_o the_o beach_n beachy-point_n and_o beaucliffe_n for_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v interchangeable_o compound_v with_o row_n of_o chalk_n and_o flint_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a cliff_n of_o all_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o england_n as_o hitherto_o from_o arundel_n and_o beyond_o the_o country_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o a_o great_a breadth_n mount_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n downes_n call_v the_o down_n which_o for_o rich_a fertility_n give_v place_n to_o few_o valley_n and_o plain_n so_o now_o it_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o low_a level_n and_o marsh_n that_o the_o people_n think_v it_o have_v be_v over-flowed_n by_o the_o sea_n they_o call_v it_o pevensey_n marsh_n of_o pevensey_n the_o next_o town_n adjoin_v pevensey_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o plain_a somewhat_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o small_a river_n which_o often_o time_n overlai_v the_o land_n adjacent_a in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n language_n it_o be_v wall_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o norman_a speech_n pevensell_n now_o common_o pemsey_n it_o have_v have_v a_o mean_a haven_n and_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n whereof_o remain_v great_a brick_n such_o as_o the_o britan_n use_v which_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o it_o belong_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o moriton_n 452._o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o then_o have_v fifty_o and_o six_o burgess_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n it_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o composition_n between_o stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o town_n monte_fw-fr and_o castle_n with_o whatsoever_o richard_n the_o aquila_n have_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pevensey_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o baronia_n de_fw-fr aquila_n or_o of_o the_o eagle_n be_v assign_v to_o william_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n but_o he_o surrender_v it_o with_o norwich_n into_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1158_o when_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o stephen_n be_v seize_v of_o before_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o over-favouring_a foreigner_n grant_v the_o honour_n de_fw-fr aquila_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o escheat_n for_o that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n have_v pass_v into_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n the_o queen_n uncle_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o english_a against_o foreigner_n relinquish_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v inward_a from_o pevensey_n be_v seat_v herst_n in_o a_o park_n among_o the_o wood_n which_o name_n also_o it_o have_v of_o the_o woody_a situation_n for_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n call_v a_o wood_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d this_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n entry_n into_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n who_o of_o that_o place_n be_v a_o good_a while_n name_v de_fw-fr herst_n until_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n de_fw-fr herst_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n monceaux_n of_o the_o place_n haply_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o that_o age_n whereupon_o that_o name_n also_o be_v adnex_v unto_o this_o place_n which_o ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n term_v herst_n monceaux_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o heir_n general_a it_o descend_v haereditary_o to_o the_o fienes_n 4._o these_o fienes_n call_v likewise_o fenis_n and_o fienles_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr fienes_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o heir_n of_o pharumuse_n of_o boulogne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o sir_n john_n fienes_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o monceaux_n his_o son_n william_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o son_n likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o batisford_n who_o son_n sir_n roger_n fienes_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o build_v of_o brick_n the_o large_a fair_a uniform_a &_o convenient_a house_n here_o castle-like_a within_o a_o deep_a moat_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o accept_v declare_v and_o repute_a sir_n richard_n fienis_n son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o same_o tittle_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o choose_a arbitratour_n and_o umpire_n between_o he_o &_o sir_n humphrey_n dacre_n award_v &_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a s._n richard_n fienis_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v joane_n the_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o thomas_n baron_fw-fr dacre_n and_o to_o have_v praecedence_n before_o the_o l._n dacre_n of_o gilesland_n heir_n male_a of_o the_o family_n since_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o baron_n dacre_n until_o that_o very_o late_o george_n fienis_fw-la lord_n dacre_n son_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a thomas_n lord_n dacre_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n margaret_n samson_n lennard_n esquire_n a_o man_n both_o virtuous_a and_o courteous_a take_v to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v fair_a issue_n in_o who_o behalf_n it_o be_v publish_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o martial_a cause_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o assent_v royal_a that_o the_o say_v margaret_n ought_v to_o bear_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o name_n state_n degree_n title_n stile_n honour_n place_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o she_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o of_o her_o ancestor_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o her_o child_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n respective_o as_o the_o child_n of_o her_o ancestor_n baron_n dacre_n have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o pevensey_n be_v beckes-hill_n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o saint_n richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o where_o he_o die_v under_o this_o be_v bulverhith_n in_o a_o open_a shore_n with_o a_o rooflesse_a church_n not_o so_o name_v of_o a_o bull_n hide_v which_o cut_v into_o thong_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n reach_v to_o battle_n as_o they_o fable_n for_o it_o have_v that_o name_n before_o his_o come_n but_o here_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v cast_v a_o rampire_n before_o his_o camp_n set_v fire_n on_o all_o his_o ship_n that_o their_o only_a hope_n may_v be_v in_o manhood_n and_o their_o safety_n in_o victory_n before_o and_o so_o after_o two_o day_n march_v to_o hastings_n then_o to_o a_o hill_n near_o nenfeld_n now_o call_v standard_n hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o there_o pitch_v his_o standard_n and_o from_o thence_o two_o mile_n far_o where_o in_o a_o plain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o hazard_n and_o chance_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o english-saxon_a empire_n come_v to_o a_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n for_o there_o king_n harold_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1066._o the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n albeit_o his_o force_n be_v much_o weaken_v in_o a_o former_a fight_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o soldier_n weary_v beside_o with_o a_o long_a journey_n from_o beyond_o york_n encounter_v he_o in_o a_o place_n name_v epiton_n when_o the_o norman_n have_v sound_v the_o battle_n first_o the_o skirmish_n continue_v for_o a_o pretty_a while_n with_o shot_n of_o arrow_n
william_n who_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n so_o by_o amice_fw-la the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o forename_a earl_n william_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n hertford_n this_o earldom_n descend_v to_o gilbert_n her_o son_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n because_o she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o while_o this_o gilbert_n the_o three_o be_v in_o minority_n sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o by_o a_o secret_a contract_n have_v espouse_v his_o mother_n the_o king_n daughter_n for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_a be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n edwardâ_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o three_o without_o child_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n common_o name_v spenser_n the_o young_a be_v by_o writer_n call_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o three_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n hang_v for_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o k._n edward_n the_o 2._o who_o minion_n he_o be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n who_o have_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o sister_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o receive_v this_o honour_n after_o his_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o erect_v this_o earldom_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n and_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o unto_o they_o all_o it_o prove_v equus_n sejanus_n that_o be_v fatal_a to_o give_v they_o their_o fall_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a honour_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o short_o after_o by_o he_o subvert_v for_o when_o he_o busy_o plot_v great_a matter_n the_o king_n take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convey_v secret_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o calis_n where_o with_o a_o featherbed_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v smouther_v have_v before_o under_o his_o own_o band_n confess_v as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n regal_a authority_n that_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a about_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o devise_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o which_o be_v now_o dead_a he_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o thomas_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n who_o within_o a_o while_n after_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o his_o great_a grandfather_n sir_n hugh_n for_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o be_v violent_o displace_v shameful_o degrade_v and_o at_o briston_n by_o the_o people_n fury_n behead_v after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v his_o brother_n humphrey_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o style_v himself_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o instrument_n of_o he_o humphrey_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n son_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o king_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o penbroch_o lord_n of_o friesland_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n a_o man_n that_o have_v right_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o learning_n but_o through_o the_o fraudulent_a practice_n and_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n at_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n the_o three_o and_o last_o duke_n be_v richard_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o afterward_o have_v most_o wicked_o murder_v his_o nephew_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o after_o two_o year_n lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o power_n get_v by_o wicked_a mean_n be_v never_o long_o last_v concern_v this_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n england_n and_o his_o first_o entry_n to_o the_o crown_n give_v i_o leave_v for_o a_o while_n to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historiographer_n which_o i_o will_v speedy_o give_v over_o again_o as_o not_o well_o able_a to_o act_v it_o when_o this_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v now_o proclaim_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v under_o his_o command_n his_o tender_a two_o nephew_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n he_o retrive_v after_o the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o by_o profuse_a liberality_n and_o bounty_n to_o very_o many_o by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n temper_v with_o singular_a affability_n by_o deep_a wisdom_n by_o minister_a justice_n indifferent_o and_o by_o close_a devise_n win_v whole_o to_o he_o all_o man_n heart_n but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n so_o short_o he_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o he_o a_o supplication_n wherein_o they_o most_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n to_o uphold_v his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n now_o shrink_v and_o down_o fall_v not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a desolation_n by_o reason_n that_o both_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n wherein_o every_o englishman_n be_v a_o inheritor_n be_v subvert_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n through_o civil_a war_n rapine_n murder_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o especial_o ever_o since_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n bewitch_v by_o sorcery_n and_o amorous_a potion_n fall_v in_o fancy_n with_o dame_n elizabeth_n greie_n widow_n who_o he_o marry_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n without_o solemn_a publication_n of_o bane_n secret_o in_o a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n and_o commendable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v before_o time_n by_o a_o precontract_n espouse_a dame_n aeleanor_n butler_n sudley_n daughter_n to_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n whereby_o most_o sure_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a matrimony_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therewith_o the_o child_n of_o they_o beget_v illegitimate_a and_o so_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n moreover_o consider_v that_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n thereupon_o his_o child_n disable_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o right_a succession_n evident_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n that_o richard_n himself_o remain_v the_o sole_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n he_o will_v serious_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o
chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o attaint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o lambert_n that_o counterfeit_n prince_n who_o sister_n fridiswid_v be_v grandmother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o lord_n norris_n hence_o windrush_n hodle_v on_o his_o course_n water_v whitney_n a_o ancient_a town_n whitney_n and_o before_o the_o norman_n day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o which_o adjoin_v coges_fw-la arsic_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a the_o lord_n whereof_o branch_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o forest_n of_o witchwood_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v spread_v far_o wide_a for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o disfore_v the_o great_a territory_n of_o witchwood_n between_o woodstock_n and_o brightstow_n which_o edward_n the_o four_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n as_o john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n witness_v einsham_n isis_n have_v receive_v windrush_n pass_v down_o to_o einsham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o manor_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o cuthwulfe_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v from_o the_o britan_n who_o he_o have_v hereabout_o vanquish_v and_o long_o after_o aethelmar_n a_o nobleman_n beautify_v it_o with_o a_o abbey_n the_o which_o aethelred_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1005._o confirm_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o in_o his_o confirmation_n sign_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n but_o now_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o private_a dwell_a house_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n thereof_o beneath_o this_o evenlode_n a_o little_a river_n arise_v likewise_o out_o of_o cotteswald_n speed_v he_o into_o isis_n which_o riveret_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n pass_v by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n to_o wit_n certain_a huge_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n the_o common_a people_n usual_o call_v they_o rolle-rich-stone_n rolle-rich-stone_n and_o dream_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o man_n by_o a_o wonderful_a metamorphosis_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n the_o draught_n of_o they_o such_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v long_o since_o here_o i_o represent_v unto_o your_o view_n for_o without_o all_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o be_v unequal_a and_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o without_o the_o circle_n look_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o king_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n forsooth_o if_o he_o have_v once_o see_v long_o compton_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v beneath_o and_o which_o a_o man_n if_o he_o go_v some_o few_o pace_n forward_o may_v see_v other_o five_o stand_v at_o the_o other_o side_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v one_o another_o they_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v knight_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o army_n but_o lo_o the_o foresay_a portraiture_n these_o will_v i_o very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n and_o haply_o erect_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v normandy_n for_o what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o dane_n and_o norman_n trouble_a england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a thereby_o at_o hoche_n norton_n and_o afterward_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n at_o scier_n stane_z in_o huiccia_n which_o also_o i_o will_v deem_v to_o be_v that_o mere-stone_n stand_v hard_o by_o for_o a_o land_n mark_v and_o part_v four_o shire_n for_o so_o much_o do_v that_o saxon_a word_n scier-stane_a most_o plain_o import_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer_n book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollen-drich_a where_o as_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n dispensary_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n as_o for_o that_o hoch-norton_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o the_o rustical_a behaviour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o folk_n will_v say_v of_o one_o rude_o demeaning_a himself_o and_o unmannerly_a after_o a_o hoggish_a kind_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o hocknorton_n this_o place_n for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n than_o for_o the_o woeful_a slaughter_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o a_o fight_a field_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr oily_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a who_o for_o his_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n receive_v of_o william_n conqueror_n this_o town_n and_o many_o fair_a possession_n whereof_o he_o give_v certain_a to_o his_o swear_a brother_n roger_n ivery_n which_o be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o saint_n valeric_a but_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n niele_n succeed_v he_o therein_o who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o osney_n abbey_n but_o at_o length_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o house_n de_fw-fr oily_a be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_n who_o decease_v likewise_o without_o child_n abeit_v she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marescall_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n both_o of_o they_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o then_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v hoch-norton_a and_o cudlington_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o possession_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o margaret_n wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o foresay_a john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o escheat_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v until_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v common_a howbeit_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a and_o famous_a stock_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n a_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr oily_n in_o this_o shire_n evenlode_n pass_v by_o no_o memorable_a thing_n else_o but_o la_o bruer_n now_o bruern_v sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v a_o good_a long_a course_n take_v to_o he_o a_o brook_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v woodstock_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a language_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o woody_a place_n where_o king_n etheldred_n in_o time_n past_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enact_v law_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n full_a of_o state_n and_o magnificence_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o adjoin_v also_o thereunto_o a_o very_a large_a park_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n which_o john_n rosse_n write_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n although_o we_o read_v once_o or_o twice_o even_o in_o doomsday_n book_n these_o word_n parcus_n silvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la in_o other_o place_n in_o which_o sense_n old_a varro_n use_v the_o word_n parcus_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o new_a word_n but_o since_o that_o park_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o in_o england_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o so_o much_o be_v our_o ancestor_n ravish_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a delight_n of_o hunt_v our_o historian_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v enamour_v upon_o rosamund_n clifford_n a_o damsel_n so_o fair_a so_o comely_a and_o well_o favour_v without_o comparison_n that_o her_o beauty_n do_v put_v all_o other_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n mind_n in_o so_o much_o as_o now_o she_o be_v term_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o to_o hide_v she_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o jealous_a juno_n the_o queen_n he_o build_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o this_o house_n with_o many_o inexplicable_a wind_n backward_o and_o forward_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n
tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o other_o lie_v under_o it_o northward_o be_v name_v the_o valerius_n chiltern_n get_v that_o name_n according_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o chalky_a marvel_n chiltern_n which_o the_o ancient_a english_a man_n term_v cylt_v or_o chilt_n for_o all_o of_o it_o mount_v aloft_o with_o whitish_a hill_n stand_v upon_o a_o mix_a earth_n of_o clay_n and_o chalk_n clad_v with_o grove_n and_o wood_n wherein_o be_v much_o beech_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o unpassable_a in_o time_n pass_v by_o reason_n of_o tree_n until_o that_o leofstane_n abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o because_o they_o yield_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o thief_n in_o it_o where_o the_o tamis_n glide_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n marlowe_n stand_v marlowe_n a_o pretty_a town_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n take_v name_n of_o the_o say_a chalk_n common_o term_v marle_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o corn_n ground_n eat_v out_o of_o heart_n with_o long_a tillage_n do_v quicken_v the_o same_o again_o so_o as_o that_o after_o one_o year_n rest_n it_o never_o lie_v fallow_a but_o yield_v again_o unto_o the_o husbandman_n his_o seed_n in_o plentiful_a measure_n never_o unto_o this_o a_o rill_n shead_v itself_o in_o the_o tamis_n make_v way_n through_o low_a place_n wickham_n and_o where_o it_o turn_v have_v a_o town_n upon_o it_o call_v high_a wickham_n or_o wicombe_n rather_o which_o happy_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n consider_v that_o the_o german_a saxon_n term_v any_o wind_a reach_n of_o river_n and_o sea_n a_o wicke_n and_o comb_v a_o low_a valle._n and_o very_o many_o place_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o england_n name_v in_o that_o respect_n this_o town_n for_o largeness_n and_o fair_a building_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o major_a for_o the_o head-magistrate_n worthy_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o wigod_n of_o wallengford_n be_v lord_n both_o of_o the_o burgh_n of_o wicomb_n and_o also_o of_o the_o villa_n forinseca_v i_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a inquisition_n that_o be_v the_o out_z hamlet_z or_o bery_n after_o who_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o lay_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n but_o king_n john_n at_o the_o length_n divide_v the_o say_v out_o berry_n between_o robert_n the_o vi-paâât_a and_o alane_n basset_n north_n off_o wicomb_n mount_v up_o aloft_o the_o high_a place_n of_o this_o region_n and_o thereof_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o british_a name_n pen._n for_o the_o head_n or_o eminent_a top_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v with_o they_o call_v pen_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pennine_a alps_n the_o apennine_a and_o many_o mountain_n among_o we_o take_v their_o name_n never_o unto_o this_o wickham_n or_o wicomb_n be_v bradenham_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o wholesome_a place_n which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o principal_a habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o windesor_n concern_v who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o berkshire_n ever_o since_o that_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n william_n lord_n windesor_n seat_v himself_o here_o who_o father_n s._n andrew_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o ancient_a baron_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dignify_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n windesor_n tamis_n have_v entertain_v the_o say_a riââ_n come_v down_o with_o a_o roll_a stream_n by_o aelan_n bashire_n famous_a for_o a_o college_n the_o nourâe_a garden_n as_o it_o be_v or_o plant_v plot_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o that_o most_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o six_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v first_o found_v and_o some_o few_o mile_n forward_o the_o river_n cole_n enter_v into_o tamis_n which_o run_v here_o between_o buckinghamshire_n and_o middlesexe_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o town_n colbroke_n pontes_n which_o be_v that_o pontes_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v as_o the_o distance_n on_o both_o side_n from_o wallingford_n and_o london_n do_v witness_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o place_n else_o in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o wallingford_n to_o london_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o pontes_n that_o be_v bridge_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o apply_v for_o this_o coal_n be_v here_o part_v into_o four_o channel_n over_o which_o stand_v as_o many_o bridge_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o passenger_n whereof_o that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n do_v plain_o show_v like_a as_o gephyrae_fw-la a_o town_n in_o boâetia_n and_o another_o pontes_n in_o france_n where_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n our_o tunbridg_n and_o other_o be_v so_o call_v of_o bridge_n this_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n to_o note_n so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o aeleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o by_o her_o mother_n right_a be_v sole_a and_o entire_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o cole_n by_o these_o several_a partition_n of_o his_o stream_n compass_v in_o certain_a pleasant_a land_n into_o which_o the_o dane_n flee_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 894._o when_o aelfred_n preass_v hard_a upon_o they_o and_o there_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n defend_v themselves_o until_o the_o english_a for_o want_n of_o provision_n be_v force_v to_o break_v up_o siege_n and_o leave_v they_o at_o this_o divorce_n and_o division_n of_o the_o water_n ewer_n or_o ever_o a_o little_a town_n show_v itself_o which_o when_o k._n richard_n the_o first_o have_v give_v unto_o sir_n robert_n fitz-roger_n lord_n of_o clavering_n his_o young_a son_n of_o this_o place_n assume_v their_o surname_n to_o wit_n hugh_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o ewer_n and_o robert_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o ewer_n in_o axolme_n be_v spring_v and_o spread_v farther_o within_o land_n be_v these_o place_n which_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o burnham_n better_a know_v by_o the_o hodeng_n burnham_n lord_n huntercomb_n and_o scudamore_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o and_o of_o beacons-field_n successive_o by_o inheritance_n than_o by_o itself_o stoke_n pogeis_n pogeis_n so_o call_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o in_o old_a time_n name_v the_o pogeis_n and_o from_o they_o hereditary_o devolve_v upon_o the_o hastings_n of_o who_o race_n edward_n baron_fw-fr hastings_n of_o loughborrow_n found_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a people_n make_v himself_o one_o of_o their_o society_n and_o his_o nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n and_o fernham_n the_o very_a same_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v which_o be_v call_v fernham_n royal_a royal_a and_o which_o in_o time_n past_a the_o baron_n furnivall_n hold_v by_o service_n of_o find_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n a_o glove_n for_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o support_v the_o king_n right_a arm_n the_o same_o day_n all_o the_o while_o he_o hold_v the_o regaââ_n verge_n or_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n from_o the_o furnivall_n it_o come_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n nevil_n fines_n unto_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o although_o by_o exchange_n they_o surrender_v up_o this_o manor_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o they_o reserve_v this_o honourable_a office_n still_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o coal_n carry_v down_o with_o he_o another_o riveret_n also_o which_o somewhat_o above_o from_o the_o west_n shed_v itself_o into_o it_o upon_o it_o we_o see_v first_o missenden_n where_o stand_v a_o religious_a house_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o d'olly_n their_o founder_n and_o certain_a gentleman_n surname_v de_n missenden_n their_o especial_a benefactor_n upon_o a_o vow_n for_o escape_v a_o shipwreck_n rosse_n and_o then_o in_o the_o vale_n amersham_n amersham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o vaunt_v itself_o not_o for_o fair_a building_n nor_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o for_o their_o late_a lord_n frâncis_n russeââ_n earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v the_o express_a pattern_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o nobleness_n live_v most_o dear_o belove_v of_o all_o good_a man_n but_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v call_v cheiney_n cheney_n stand_v more_o eastward_o where_o both_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n out_o of_o this_o family_n and_o that_o noble_a francis_n his_o son_n lie_v entomb_v together_o latimer_n unto_o which_o adjoin_v on_o the_o one_o side_n latimer_n so_o name_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o i_o mean_v those_o more_o ancient_a baron_n latimer_n before_o time_n call_v islehamsted_n where_o sir_n edwin_n sands_n knight_n who_o
in_o the_o hole_n so_o name_v of_o the_o miry_a way_n in_o winter_n time_n very_o troublesome_a to_o traveller_n for_o the_o old_a englishman_n our_o progenitor_n call_v deep_a mire_n hock_v and_o hock_n so_o pass_v along_o field_n smell_v sweet_a in_o summer_n of_o the_o best_a bean_n *_o which_o with_o their_o redolent_a savour_n do_v dull_a the_o quick_a send_v of_o hound_n and_o spaniel_n not_o without_o fume_v and_o chaâing_v of_o hunter_n we_o mount_v up_o by_o a_o whitish_a chalkey_n hill_n into_o the_o chiltern_n and_o streightwaies_o be_v at_o dunstable_n dunstable_n this_o town_n seat_v in_o a_o chalkey_n ground_n well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inn_n have_v four_o street_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o dry_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n of_o stand_a water_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v feed_v only_o by_o rain_n water_n yet_o they_o never_o fail_v nor_o become_v dry_a as_o for_o spring-veine_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o they_o sink_v well_n or_o pit_n four_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o cross_n or_o column_n rather_o to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castle_n and_o ponthieu_n engrave_v thereon_o adorn_v also_o with_o statue_n and_o image_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o erect_v as_o he_o do_v some_o other_o in_o memorial_n of_o aeleoner_n his_o wife_n all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o convey_v her_o corpse_n out_o of_o lincolnshire_n with_o funeral_n pomp_n to_o westminster_n that_o this_o dunstable_n be_v the_o very_a same_o station_n which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v magioninium_n magiovinium_n and_o magintum_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o make_v doubt_n magiovinium_n or_o to_o seek_v it_o else_o where_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o roman_n high_a way_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n money_n find_v otherwhiles_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v round_o about_o by_o the_o swineherd_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o term_v madn_v money_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n there_o be_v a_o military_a model_n raise_v up_o round_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n such_o as_o strabo_n write_v the_o britan_n town_n be_v contain_v nine_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o people_n use_v to_o call_v madning-boure_n and_o madin-boure_n in_o which_o very_a name_n with_o a_o little_a change_n magintum_n most_o plain_o show_v itself_o but_o when_o the_o say_v magintum_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n or_o time_n be_v decay_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o here_o re-edify_v a_o town_n build_v a_o royal_a house_n at_o kings-bury_a and_o plant_v a_o colony_n to_o repress_v the_o boldness_n of_o thief_n that_o here_o beset_v the_o way_n and_o lay_v in_o wait_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o priory_n that_o himself_o found_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o his_o colony_n do_v evident_o bear_v witness_n but_o hear_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o that_o private_a history_n although_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o barbarism_n of_o that_o age_n note_v that_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o two_o high_a way_n watling_n and_o iken_v meet_a be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n up_o clear_v to_o keep_v under_o and_o bridle_v the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o certain_a most_o notorious_a thief_n name_v dun_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o of_o that_o don_a the_o say_a place_n be_v name_v dunstable_n the_o king_n our_o lord_n build_v there_o the_o burgh_n of_o dunstable_n and_o make_v for_o himself_o a_o royal_a manor_n or_o house_n near_o under_o that_o place_n the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n both_o fair_a and_o mercat_n afterward_o he_o found_v a_o church_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o place_v therein_o regular_a canon_n and_o feoff_v the_o say_v religious_a canon_n in_o the_o whole_a burgh_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o for_o leighton_n buzzard_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o dunstable_n and_o luton_n on_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v i_o read_v *_o nor_o see_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o they_o unless_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o at_o luton_n i_o see_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o the_o quire_n then_o roofelesse_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o elegant_a chapel_n found_v by_o i._o lord_n wenlocke_v and_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rotheram_n plant_v here_o by_o thomas_n rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o alovertus_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o lord_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n first_o there_o be_v baron_n of_o bedford_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o beauchamp_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v almner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o coronation_n day_n who_o inheritance_n be_v by_o female_n part_v among_o the_o mowbray_n wake_n fitz-ottes_a etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v engelrame_v de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o sueson_n in_o france_n son_n to_o engelrame_v lord_n of_o coucy_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o advance_v bedford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v john_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o most_o valiant_o vanquish_v the_o french_a man_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o sequana_n seyne_n and_o afterward_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n on_o land_n before_o vernoil_v who_o be_v bury_v in_o rouen_n and_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o englishman_n good_a fortune_n in_o france_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n duke_z of_o bedford_z alaunson_n and_o anjou_n earl_n of_o maine_n richmond_n and_o kendal_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o so_o be_v his_o stile_n who_o monument_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o see_v and_o a_o noble_a man_n stand_v by_o advise_v he_o to_o raze_v it_o nay_o answer_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o war_n while_o he_o live_v all_o france_n have_v dread_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o very_a child_n son_n to_o john_n marquesse_n mont-acute_a both_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v raise_v they_o to_o that_o type_n of_o honour_n throw_v down_o again_o and_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o father_n for_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n in_o revolt_a from_o he_o the_o son_n in_o dislike_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o colourable_a pretence_n make_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o maintain_v the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o because_o great_a man_n of_o high_a place_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wealthy_a withal_o be_v always_o grievous_a and_o injurious_a the_o three_o be_v jasper_n of_o hatfield_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o his_o nephew_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o his_o uncle_n and_o have_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o extreme_a danger_n who_o be_v age_a and_o a_o bachelar_a depart_v this_o life_n some_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o creation_n but_o within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o father_n it_o fall_v back_o again_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n what_o time_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v john_n lord_n russell_n earl_n of_o bedford_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n a_o man_n so_o religious_a and_o of_o such_o a_o noble_a courteous_a nature_n that_o i_o can_v never_o speak_v aught_o so_o high_o in_o his_o commendation_n but_o his_o virtue_n will_v far_o surpass_v the_o same_o he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o edward_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n sir_n francis_n russell_n who_o be_v slay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o his_o father_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o scotishman_n in_o a_o tumult_n upon_o a_o true-day_n in_o the_o middle_a march_n 1585._o this_o small_a province_n have_v parish_n 116._o hertfordiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a._n cattifuclanis_fw-la olim_fw-la inhabitatus_fw-la hertford-shire_n hertford-shire_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o three_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o cattieuchlani_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bedford-shire_n the_o west_n side_n be_v enclose_v with_o bedford-shire_n and_o buckingham-shire_n the_o south_n with_o middlesex_n
afterward_o herveie_v the_o abbot_n come_v of_o the_o norman_a blood_n compass_v it_o round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n whereof_o there_o remain_v still_o some_o few_o relic_n and_o abbot_n newport_n wall_v the_o abbey_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n endow_v it_o with_o very_o great_a immunity_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n grant_v malmesburiensis_fw-la that_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o bishop_n in_o any_o matter_n and_o in_o matter_n lawful_a depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v yet_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o monk_n abound_v in_o wealth_n erect_v a_o new_a church_n of_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a building_n enlarge_a it_o every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o with_o new_a work_n and_o while_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o be_v find_v as_o eversden_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n write_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a church_n build_v round_o eversden_n so_o as_o that_o the_o altar_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n and_o we_o very_o think_v say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v first_o build_v to_o saint_n edmund_n service_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o town_n this_o be_v and_o how_o great_a the_o abbey_n also_o be_v while_o it_o stand_v hear_v leland_n speak_v who_o see_v it_o stand_v the_o sun_n say_v he_o have_v not_o see_v either_o a_o city_n more_o fine_o seat_v so_o delicate_o stand_v it_o upon_o the_o easy_a ascent_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v down_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o or_o a_o goodly_a abbey_n whether_o a_o man_n indifferent_o consider_v either_o the_o endowment_n with_o revenue_n or_o the_o largeness_n or_o the_o incomparable_a magnificence_n thereof_o a_o man_n that_o see_v the_o abbey_n will_v say_v very_o it_o be_v a_o city_n so_o many_o gate_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o brass_n so_o many_o tower_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n upon_o which_o attend_v two_o three_z other_o also_o stand_v glorious_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o churchyard_n all_o of_o pass_v fine_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n if_o you_o demand_v how_o great_a the_o wealth_n of_o this_o abbey_n be_v a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v and_o namely_o how_o many_o gift_n and_o oblation_n be_v hang_v upon_o the_o tomb_n alone_o of_o saint_n edmund_n and_o beside_o there_o come_v in_o out_o of_o land_n and_o revenue_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n pound_n of_o old_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o broil_n several_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n arise_v between_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o monk_n who_o by_o their_o scâeschal_n steward_n govern_v the_o townsman_n and_o with_o how_o great_a rage_n they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n purposed_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o my_o relation_n will_v seem_v incredible_a but_o as_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n as_o this_o be_v so_o long_o in_o building_n and_o still_o increase_a and_o as_o much_o riches_n as_o they_o gather_v together_o for_o so_o many_o year_n with_o s._n edmund_n shrine_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o alan_n rufus_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n sir_n thomas_n of_o brotherton_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n *_o thomas_n of_o beaufor_n duke_n of_o excester_n w._n earl_n of_o stafford_n marry_o queen_n dowager_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o many_o other_o worthy_a personage_n there_o entomb_v be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o utter_o overthrow_v what_o time_n as_o at_o one_o clap_n he_o suppress_v all_o monastery_n persuade_v thereto_o by_o such_o as_o under_o a_o goodly_a pretence_n of_o reform_v religion_n prefer_v their_o private_a respect_n and_o their_o own_o enrich_n before_o the_o honour_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n yea_o and_o before_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o yet_o there_o remain_v still_o lie_v along_o the_o carcase_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o that_o ancient_a monument_n altogether_o deform_v but_o for_o ruin_n i_o assure_v you_o they_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a show_n which_o who_o soever_o behold_v he_o may_v both_o wonder_v thereat_o and_o withal_o take_v pity_n thereof_o gloucester_n england_n also_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o also_o by_o the_o way_n if_o ever_o else_o it_o have_v loss_n by_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n sustain_v here_o one_o of_o the_o great_a for_o that_o father_n in_o deed_n of_o his_o country_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o due_a observer_n of_o justice_n and_o who_o have_v furnish_v his_o noble_a wit_n with_o the_o better_a and_o deep_a kind_n of_o study_n after_o he_o have_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n five_o and_o twenty_o year_n with_o great_a commendation_n so_o that_o neither_o good_a man_n have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o nor_o evil_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o be_v here_o in_o saint_n saviour_n hospital_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n by_o the_o spiteful_a envy_n of_o margaret_n of_o lorain_n who_o see_v her_o husband_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o silly_a simple_a mind_n and_o faint_v heart_v to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v draw_v into_o she_o own_o hand_n the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n devise_v and_o plot_v this_o wicked_a deed_n but_o to_o her_o own_o loss_n and_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o normandy_n and_o aquitane_n be_v thereby_o short_o after_o lose_v and_o war_n more_o than_o civil_a enkindle_v in_o england_n never_o unto_o this_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n be_v rushbroke_n to_o be_v see_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o jermin_n blund_n knight_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o ikesworth_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a priory_n found_v by_o gilbert_n blund_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o lord_n of_o ikesworth_n who_o issue_n male_a by_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o william_n that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o lewis_n and_o leave_v two_o sister_n his_o heir_n agnes_n wife_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr creketot_n and_o roise_n wed_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la *_o afterwards_o both_o here_o at_o haulsted_n near_o by_o rougham_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o family_n of_o drury_n drury_n which_o signify_v in_o old_a english_a a_o precious_a jewel_n have_v be_v of_o great_a respect_n and_o good_a note_n especial_o since_o they_o marry_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o fressil_n and_o saxham_n more_o northward_o be_v saint_n genovef_n fernham_n in_o this_o regard_n memorable_a for_o that_o richard_n lucy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n there_o in_o a_o pight_v field_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1173._o make_v foul_a work_n and_o havoc_n here_o and_o withal_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n above_o ten_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o he_o have_v levy_v and_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o depopulation_n of_o his_o country_n here_o hard_o by_o i_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o two_o very_a fair_a house_n the_o one_o build_v by_o the_o kitsons_n knight_n at_o hengrave_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hengrave_n bacon_n a_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o other_o at_o culfurth_n erect_v by_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n knight_n son_n unto_o that_o sir_n nicolas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o most_o sound_a judgement_n be_v right_o worthy_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o two_o supporter_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o his_o time_n lidgate_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v lidgate_n a_o small_a village_n yet_o in_o this_o respect_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n because_o it_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n john_n lidgate_n the_o monk_n who_o wit_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v frame_v and_o shape_a by_o the_o very_a muse_n themselves_o so_o bright_o re-shine_a in_o his_o english_a verse_n all_o the_o pleasant_a grace_n and_o elegancy_n of_o speech_n according_a to_o that_o age_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o more_o memorable_a place_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o suffolk_n clare_n on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o see_v the_o river_n stour_n which_o immediate_o from_o the_o very_a spring_n head_n spread_v a_o great_a mere_n call_v stourmeer_n but_o soon_o after_o draw_v itself_o within_o the_o bank_n run_v first_o by_o clare_n a_o noble_a village_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n but_o now_o decay_v and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a family_n of_o the_o clares_z descend_v from_o earl_n gislebert_n the_o norman_a and_o the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n unto_o leonel_n king_n
edward_n the_o three_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o house_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o father_n duke_z of_o clarence_z for_o he_o of_o this_o place_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n clare_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o clarence_n like_v as_o before_o he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gislebert_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v hence_o surname_v de_n clare_n and_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n who_o die_v at_o pompiam_fw-la languvill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o galâacius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n here_o lie_v inter_v as_o also_o joan_n acre_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n here_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n so_o denominate_v of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o right_n honourable_a reputation_n and_o very_o so_o will_v i_o do_v in_o few_o word_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o ewâ_n augy_a in_o normandy_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o king_n william_n when_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o town_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n this_o gislebert_n beget_v four_o son_n namely_o gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n 37._o from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_a be_v descend_v gislebert_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clerimont_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n of_o who_o come_v that_o noble_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n gilbert_n and_o roger._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n be_v earl_n of_o herford_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o often_o and_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n of_o this_o their_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n yea_o and_o so_o many_o time_n they_o write_v themselves_o after_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n amice_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o when_o at_o length_n their_o issue_n male_a fail_v leonel_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v by_o his_o father_n honour_v with_o this_o new_a title_n duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v phillippa_n wife_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v thomas_n his_o own_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n who_o be_v withal_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n who_o after_o grievous_a enmity_n and_o bitter_a hatred_n he_o have_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o as_o the_o report_n current_o go_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n 1421._o a_o thing_n natural_o engraft_v in_o man_n that_o who_o they_o have_v fear_v and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v contend_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n those_o they_o hate_v for_o ever_o though_o they_o be_v their_o natural_a brethren_n from_o clare_n by_o long-melford_n a_o very_a fair_a almshouse_n late_o build_v by_o that_o good_a man_n sir_n william_n cordal_a knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n stour_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o south-burgh_n and_o run_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o which_o man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o norwich_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a town_n neither_o will_v it_o take_v it_o well_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v count_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o town_n adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o clothe_v there_o and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o major_a who_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o distant_a edwardeston_n be_v edwardeston_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v lord_n therein_o dwell_v of_o pass_v great_a honour_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o monte-chensie_a montchensie_a out_o of_o which_o family_n sir_n guarin_n montchensie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o mighty_a william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n who_o unto_o the_o stile_n of_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignie_a in_o france_n bring_v and_o adjoin_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o paris_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o be_v a_o right_n honourable_a person_n so_o he_o be_v a_o man_n exceed_v wealthy_a *_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o account_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a baron_n and_o the_o rich_a crassus_n of_o england_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o waldgrave_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a the_o family_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smalebridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n at_o buer_n buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stour_n be_v enlarge_v with_o breton_n a_o small_a brook_n at_o one_o of_o who_o head_n be_v see_v bretenham_n a_o very_a slender_a little_a town_n where_o fcarce_o remain_v any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o great_a building_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o combretonium_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o tract_n bretenham_n for_o like_a as_o bretenham_n in_o english_a signify_v a_o habitation_n or_o mansion_n place_n by_o breton_n so_o combretonium_n in_o british_a or_o welsh_a betoken_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o place_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o by_o breton_n but_o this_o in_o peutegerius_fw-la his_o table_n be_v false_o name_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o adcovecin_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v nettle_v see_v wentworth_n of_o whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v offion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o clay_n hill_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v offa_n build_v after_o he_o have_v wicked_o murder_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n *_o upon_o another_o brook_n that_o join_v therewith_o stand_v lancham_n a_o pretty_a mercat_n lancham_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mercate_z at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o hadley_n who_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n here_o flourish_v hadley_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v water_v with_o the_o same_o brook_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o day_n for_o make_v of_o clothes_n dane_n and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n because_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v here_o bury_v for_o when_o aelfred_n bring_v he_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v unto_o he_o these_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n cherish_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o king_n
and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v term_v a_o consul_n which_o name_n may_v intimate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a town_n but_o when_o bishop_n herbert_n surname_v losenga_n for_o that_o he_o be_v compose_v of_o leaf_a and_o flattery_n the_o three_o prelate_n that_o by_o evil_a mean_n and_o simony_n climb_v up_o to_o this_o dignity_n have_v remove_v his_o seat_n from_o hence_o to_o norwich_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o decay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v languish_v neither_o can_v it_o sufficient_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o abbey_n of_o cluniac_a monk_n which_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v build_v this_o abbey_n hugh_n bigod_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o so_o write_v he_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o foundation_n i_o hugh_n bigod_n steward_n to_o king_n henry_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v ordain_v monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o be_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o thetford_n which_o i_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o afterward_o found_v another_o more_o meet_a for_o their_o use_n without_o the_o town_n howbeit_o even_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o hithermore_o bank_n by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o part_n although_o it_o be_v much_o decay_v yet_o one_o or_o two_o age_n ago_o flourish_v with_o seven_o church_n beside_o three_o small_a religious_a house_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o report_n erect_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n slay_v here_o for_o hard_o by_o as_o our_o historian_n do_v record_n edmund_n that_o most_o holy_a king_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n fight_v seven_o hour_n and_o more_o with_o the_o danes_n not_o without_o a_o horrible_a slaughter_n and_o afterward_o give_v over_o the_o battle_n on_o even_a hand_n such_o be_v the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o the_o field_n that_o it_o drive_v both_o side_n past_o their_o sense_n by_o waveney_n the_o other_o river_n of_o those_o twain_o that_o bind_v this_o shire_n and_o run_v eastward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n thereof_o be_v see_v buckenham_n and_o keninghall_n this_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o name_n leave_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o iceni_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n who_o glory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o envy_n of_o bucchanan_n can_v impair_v it_o as_o for_o the_o other_o so_o name_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o beech_n tree_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v bucken_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr aubigny_n the_o norman_a unto_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o place_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v successive_o earl_n of_o arundel_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o tatsall_n and_o from_o they_o by_o caly_a and_o the_o clifton_n unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o knevet_n knevet_n these_o be_v of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o renown_a ever_o since_o sir_n john_n knevet_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o also_o honourable_o ally_v by_o great_a marriage_n for_o over_o and_o beside_o these_o of_o buckenham_n from_o hence_o spring_v those_o right_n worshipful_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n knevet_n lord_n knevet_n sir_n henry_n knevet_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n of_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n and_o other_o this_o ashellwell_n thorpe_n be_v a_o little_a town_n never_o adjoin_v which_o from_o the_o thorpes_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o knight_n degree_n by_o the_o tilneis_n and_o the_o l._n l._n bourchier_n of_o berner_n berner_n be_v devolve_v at_o length_n hereditary_o unto_o that_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n before_o name_v as_o for_o that_o buckenham_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o king_n butler_n that_o day_n like_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v beseem_v the_o note_n in_o charleton_n a_o little_a neighbour_n village_n raulph_n de_fw-fr carleton_n and_o some_o one_o other_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o service_n namely_o to_o present_v a_o hundred_o herring-py_n or_o pasty_n when_o herring_n first_o come_v in_o unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o this_o river_n near_o to_o his_o spring_n run_v by_o and_o by_o under_o disce_fw-la now_o dis_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o know_v which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v frank_o to_o sir_n richard_n lucy_n and_o he_o straightways_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o walter_n fitz-robert_n with_o his_o daughter_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n fitz-walter_n obtain_v for_o this_o place_n the_o liberty_n of_o keep_v mercat_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o from_o thence_o although_o waveney_n be_v on_o each_o side_n beset_v with_o town_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o among_o they_o that_o may_v boast_v of_o any_o antiquity_n unless_o it_o be_v harleston_n a_o good_a mercate_z and_o shelton_n that_o stand_v far_a of_o both_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sheltons_n and_o harlestons_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o couple_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v guerne_n the_o englishman_n girn_v and_o jere_n of_o alder_a tree_n no_o doubt_n so_o term_v in_o british_a wherewith_o it_o be_v overshadow_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n not_o far_o from_o gernston_n a_o little_a town_n that_o take_v name_n thereof_o and_o have_v hard_a by_o it_o hengham_n rhia_n which_o have_v lord_n descend_v from_o john_n marescall_n nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n to_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o upon_o who_o king_n john_n bestow_v it_o with_o the_o land_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gornay_n a_o traitor_n and_o also_o with_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rhia_n from_o this_o marescal_n it_o pass_v in_o revolution_n of_o time_n unto_o the_o lord_n morleis_n and_o from_o they_o by_o lovel_n unto_o the_o parker_n now_o lord_n morley_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v sculton_n otherwise_o call_v burdos_n or_o burdelois_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n *_o that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n rise_v shall_v be_v chief_a lardiner_n joint-neighbour_n to_o sculton_n be_v wood-rising_a the_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o southwel_n which_o receive_v the_o great_a reputation_n and_o increase_n from_o sir_n richard_n southwell_z privy_a counsellor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o his_o brother_n sir_n robert_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n more_o eastward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v wimundham_n windham_n now_o short_a windham_n famous_a for_o the_o albineys_n earl_n of_o arundel_n there_o inter_v who_o ancestor_n and_o progenitor_n william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n butler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v the_o priory_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n alban_n for_o a_o cell_n which_o afterward_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o abbey_n upon_o the_o steeple_n whereof_o which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n william_n keâ_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o norfolk_n rebel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o be_v hang_v on_o high_a neither_o will_v it_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v attilborrough_n mortimer_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mortimer_n a_o ancient_a family_n who_o be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o wigmor_n bare_a for_o their_o arm_n a_o shield_n or_o semè_fw-la de_fw-fr flower_n de_fw-fr lyz_n sables_n and_o found_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n where_o there_o be_v little_a now_o to_o be_v see_v the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o mortimer_n have_v by_o marriage_n long_o since_o accrue_v to_o the_o ratcliff_n now_o earl_n of_o sussex_n to_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-ralph_n and_o to_o sir_n ralph_n bigot_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o the_o river_n the_o say_v yare_a hold_v not_o his_o course_n far_o into_o the_o east_n before_o he_o take_v wentsum_n a_o riveret_n other_o call_z it_o wentfar_o from_o the_o south_n into_o his_o stream_n upon_o which_o near_o unto_o the_o head_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o four_o square_a rampire_n at_o taiesborrough_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o acre_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o camp_n place_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o in_o a_o old_a chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n publish_v by_o marcus_n welserus_fw-la be_v call_v ad_fw-la taum_n somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v venta_n icenorum_n the_o most_o flourish_a city_n for_o a_o little_a one_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o this_o
people_n caster_n but_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o old_a name_n it_o be_v call_v caster_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o of_o the_o three_o ventae_fw-la city_n of_o britain_n this_o only_o lose_v the_o name_n see_v it_o have_v quite_o lose_v itself_o for_o beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o contain_v within_o a_o square_a plot_n or_o quadrant_a about_o thirty_o acre_n and_o token_n appear_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o sometime_o house_n stand_v and_o some_o few_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n which_o be_v now_o and_o then_o there_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v but_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a venta_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n norwich_n have_v her_o beginning_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o the_o confluent_o of_o yare_a and_o another_o nameless_a river_n some_o call_v it_o bariden_n where_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o which_o river_n with_o a_o long_a course_n run_v in_o and_o out_o by_o fakenham_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o hugh_n capell_n and_o king_n john_n afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o make_v many_o crooked_a reach_n speed_v itself_o this_o way_n by_o attilbridge_n to_o yare_a horsford_n and_o leave_v horsford_n north_n from_o it_o where_o a_o castle_n of_o william_n casineto_fw-la cheney_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o chief_a peer_n of_o england_n lie_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n signify_v this_o norwich_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o northerly_a creek_n if_o wic_n among_o the_o saxon_n signify_v the_o creek_n or_o cove_n of_o a_o river_n as_o rhenanus_fw-la show_v unto_o we_o for_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o river_n run_v down_o amain_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a compass_n or_o a_o northern_a station_n if_o wic_n as_o hadrianus_n junius_n will_v have_v it_o betoken_v a_o sure_a and_o secure_a station_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o dwell_v house_n stand_v joint_o and_o close_o together_o or_o a_o northerly_a castle_n if_o wic_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o castle_n as_o our_o grammar_n archbishop_n alfrick_n the_o saxon_a have_v interpret_v it_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v with_o some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o norwich_n by_o a_o little_a turn_n be_v derive_v from_o venta_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v but_o turn_v awry_o from_o the_o very_a truth_n for_o by_o no_o better_a right_n may_v it_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n than_o either_o basil_n in_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o augusta_n or_o baldach_n of_o babylon_n for_o like_a as_o baldach_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o babylon_n fall_n raâracorum_n and_o basil_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o augusta_n even_o so_o our_o norwich_n appear_v and_o show_v itself_o though_o it_o be_v late_o out_o of_o that_o ancient_a venta_n which_o the_o british_a name_n thereof_o caer_fw-mi guntum_fw-la in_o author_n do_v prove_v wherein_o like_v as_o in_o the_o river_n wentsum_n or_o wentfar_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n do_v most_o plain_o discover_v itself_o for_o this_o name_n norwich_n we_o can_v read_v of_o any_o where_o in_o our_o chronicle_n before_o the_o danish_a war_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o either_o caesar_n or_o guiteline_n the_o britain_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v who_o be_v more_o hasty_a to_o believe_v all_o than_o to_o weigh_v matter_n with_o sound_a judgement_n but_o now_o very_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealth_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o people_n the_o fair_a building_n and_o fair_a church_n and_o those_o so_o many_o for_o it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o parish_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o loyalty_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o courtesy_n unto_o stranger_n it_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o most_o celebrate_v city_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v right_o pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scrupuls_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o five_o and_o fifty_o scrupuls_n in_o longitude_n the_o form_n be_v somewhat_o long_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o carry_v in_o breadth_n about_o half_a so_o much_o draw_v itself_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o south_n end_n in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cone_n or_o sharp_a point_n compass_a it_o be_v about_o with_o strong_a wall_n in_o which_o be_v orderly_o place_v many_o turret_n and_o twelve_o gate_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o the_o river_n after_o it_o have_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v four_o bridge_n for_o man_n to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o over_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n thereto_o with_o his_o deep_a channel_n there_o and_o high_a steep_a bank_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o this_o city_n when_o etheldred_n a_o witless_a and_o unadvised_a prince_n reign_v sueno_n or_o swan_n the_o dane_n who_o range_v at_o his_o pleasure_n through_o england_n with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o spoil_v ravenour_n first_o put_v it_o to_o the_o sack_n and_o afterward_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n yet_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v the_o review_n of_o all_o england_n there_o be_v by_o account_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n no_o few_o than_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n in_o it_o at_o which_o time_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n ten_o pound_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o prebendary_n and_o six_o sextar_n of_o honey_n also_o a_o bear_n and_o six_o dog_n for_o to_o bait_v the_o bear_n but_o now_o it_o pai_v seventy_o pound_n by_o weight_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o a_o it_o gersume_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o amble_a palfrey_n also_o twenty_o pound_n blanc_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o gersume_v by_o tale_n but_o while_o the_o say_a king_n william_n reign_v that_o flame_a fire_n of_o fatal_a sedition_n which_o raulph_n earl_n of_o east_n england_n have_v kindle_v against_o the_o king_n settle_a itself_o here_o for_o when_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o french_a briton_n endure_v in_o this_o place_n a_o most_o grievous_a siege_n even_o to_o extreme_a famine_n yet_o at_o length_n drive_v she_o be_v to_o this_o hard_a pinch_n that_o she_o flee_v the_o land_n and_o this_o city_n be_v so_o impair_v that_o scarce_o 560._o burgess_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n of_o this_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o city_n lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n william_n in_o these_o word_n your_o kingdom_n be_v purge_v of_o these_o villainous_a and_o filthy_a briton_n the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n be_v render_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v therein_o and_o have_v land_n in_o england_n have_v life_n and_o limb_n grant_v unto_o they_o be_v swear_v within_o forty_o day_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o realm_n and_o not_o enter_v any_o more_o into_o it_o without_o your_o leave_n and_o licence_n from_o that_o time_n begin_v it_o again_o to_o recover_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o this_o deluge_n of_o calamity_n and_o bishop_n herbert_n who_o good_a name_n be_v crack_v for_o his_o foul_a simony_n translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o thetford_n hither_o and_o build_v up_o a_o very_a fair_a cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n then_o call_v cow-holme_a near_o unto_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1096._o himself_n lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la herbertus_n posuit_fw-la primum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o that_o be_v lord_n bishop_n herbert_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o afterward_o he_o procure_v of_o pope_n paschal_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n he_o endow_v it_o bountiful_o with_o as_o much_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o maintain_v threescore_o monk_n who_o have_v there_o fair_a and_o spacious_a cloister_n
but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v substitute_v for_o they_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o other_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o build_v and_o a_o episcopal_a see_v there_o place_v the_o town_n now_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n become_v of_o great_a name_n for_o frequent_a trade_n of_o merchant_n and_o resort_n of_o people_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n as_o we_o read_v in_o old_a annal_n norwich_n be_v found_v a_o new_a become_v a_o well_o people_a city_n and_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n record_n that_o king_n stephen_n grant_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n for_o his_o appennage_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o inheritance_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o short_o after_o wrest_v it_o by_o composition_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o albeit_o his_o son_n henry_n call_v the_o young_a king_n when_o he_o aspire_v ambitious_o to_o the_o kingdom_n have_v make_v a_o large_a promise_n thereof_o unto_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o he_o have_v draw_v to_o side_n with_o he_o at_o which_o time_n bigod_n take_v part_n with_o the_o young_a king_n who_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o duty_n and_o equity_n most_o grievous_o afflict_v and_o oppress_v this_o city_n and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v think_v re-edify_v that_o castle_n stand_v within_o the_o very_a city_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n seem_v in_o those_o day_n impregnable_a which_o notwithstanding_o lewis_n the_o frenchman_n with_o who_o the_o seditious_a baron_n of_o england_n combine_v against_o king_n john_n win_v it_o easy_o by_o siege_n now_o that_o bigod_n re-edify_v this_o castle_n i_o very_o believe_v because_o i_o have_v see_v lion_n salient_a engrave_v there_o in_o a_o stone_n after_o the_o same_o form_n that_o the_o bigod_n use_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o their_o seal_n of_o who_o also_o there_o be_v one_o that_o in_o his_o seal_n use_v a_o crosse._n these_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o first_o age_n we_o may_v say_v of_o norwich_n but_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v it_o increase_v mighty_o and_o flourish_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o citizen_n grow_v to_o be_v pass_o wealthy_a who_o exhibit_v a_o supplication_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o wall_n their_o city_n about_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a strengthen_v and_o honour_n thereof_o they_o obtain_v moreover_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o worsted_n make_v there_o may_v be_v transport_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1403._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v choose_v every_o year_n a_o major_a in_o stead_n of_o their_o bailiff_n which_o before_o be_v the_o principal_a magistrate_n they_o build_v likewise_o a_o pass_a fair_a town-house_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o mercat-place_n which_o on_o certain_a set_a day_n be_v furnish_v exceed_v well_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o very_o much_o behold_v it_o be_v unto_o the_o country_n netherlander_n that_o be_v weary_a of_o duke_n de_fw-fr alba_n his_o cruelty_n and_o hate_v the_o bloody_a inquisition_n repair_v hither_o in_o great_a number_n and_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o make_n and_o trade_n of_o say_v bay_n and_o other_o stuff_n now_o much_o in_o use_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o stand_v long_o upon_o these_o thing_n when_o as_o alexander_n nevil_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o very_o learned_a have_v notable_o describe_v all_o these_o matter_n together_o with_o the_o story_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o their_o magistrate_n and_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o that_o most_o villainous_a rebel_n keâ_n against_o this_o city_n this_o only_o will_v i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o the_o citizen_n convey_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n through_o pipe_n by_o a_o artificial_a instrument_n or_o water-force_a up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n here_o i_o may_v just_o commence_v a_o action_n both_o against_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o italian_a and_o also_o against_o angelus_n capellus_n a_o frenchman_n and_o put_v they_o to_o their_o answer_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n why_o they_o have_v avouch_v that_o the_o ancient_a ordovices_n who_o be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o world_n inhabit_v this_o norwich_n i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o merry_a action_n also_o against_o our_o country_n man_n d._n caius_n but_o that_o i_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o good_a old_a man_n right_o learn_v though_o he_o be_v be_v blind_v in_o this_o point_n with_o the_o natural_a love_n of_o this_o his_o own_o native_a country_n neither_o have_v i_o more_o to_o say_v of_o norwich_n unless_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o run_v over_o these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n a_o scottish-britan_n write_v of_o the_o same_o vrbs_fw-la speciosa_fw-la situ_fw-la nitidis_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tectis_fw-la grata_n peregrinis_fw-la delitiosa_fw-la suis._n bellorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la trepido_fw-la turbante_fw-la tumultu_fw-la tristia_fw-la neustriaco_fw-it sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la damna_fw-la tulit_fw-la victis_fw-la dissidijs_fw-la postquam_fw-la caput_fw-la ardua_fw-la coelo_fw-la extulit_fw-la immensis_fw-la crevit_fw-la opima_fw-la opibus_fw-la cultus_fw-la vincit_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o cultum_fw-la gratia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la si_fw-mi luxus_fw-la non_fw-la comitetur_fw-la opes_fw-la omnia_fw-la sic_fw-la adeò_fw-la sola_fw-la haec_fw-la sibi_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la for_o his_o regno_fw-la desit_fw-la haec_fw-la caput_fw-la esse_fw-la queat_fw-la a_o city_n seat_v dainty_o most_o fair_a build_v she_o be_v know_v please_a and_o kind_a to_o stranger_n all_o delightful_a to_o her_o own_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n while_o civil_a stir_n and_o tumult_n yet_o remain_v in_o william_n the_o norman_n day_n she_o grievous_a loss_n sustain_v these_o broil_n and_o jar_n once_o past_a when_o as_o her_o head_n aloft_o again_o she_o bear_v in_o richness_n infinite_a and_o wealth_n she_o grow_v amain_o her_o port_n exceed_v that_o wealth_n and_o thing_n all_o superfine_n this_o port_n how_o happy_a be_v it_o if_o excess_n with_o such_o wealth_n do_v not_o sort_n so_o all_o sufficient_a in_o herself_o and_o so_o complete_a be_v she_o that_o if_o need_n be_v of_o all_o the_o realm_n the_o mistress_n she_o may_v be_v from_o norwich_n the_o river_n yare_a have_v entertain_v other_o beacke_n and_o brook_n as_o guest_n yet_o all_o under_o his_o own_o name_n pass_v on_o still_o with_o many_o wind_a crook_n very_o full_a of_o the_o fish_n call_v ruff_n historia_fw-la which_o name_n because_o in_o english_a it_o sound_v like_a to_o rough_a d._n caius_n name_v it_o apt_o in_o latin_a aspredo_n that_o be_v rough._n for_o it_o be_v all_o the_o body_n over_o rough_a and_o have_v very_o sharp_a and_o pricky_a fin_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n for_o shape_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o a_o perch_n in_o colour_n brown_a and_o duskish_a above_o but_o palish_a yellow_a beneath_o mark_v by_o the_o chaw_v with_o a_o double_a course_n of_o half-circle_n the_o eye_n for_o the_o upper_a half_n of_o it_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a for_o the_o nether_a somewhat_o yellowish_a like_o delay_a gold_n the_o ball_n and_o sight_n thereof_o black_a this_o special_a mark_n by_o it_o self_n it_o have_v that_o there_o be_v a_o line_n go_v along_o the_o back_n and_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o overthwart_a thread_n all_o to_o bespot_v over_o the_o tail_n and_o fin_n with_o black_a specke_n which_o fin_n when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a stand_v up_o and_o bristle_v stiff_a and_o strong_a but_o when_o the_o anger_n be_v allay_v they_o fall_v flat_a again_o the_o meat_n of_o this_o ruff_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o perch_n much_o commend_v for_o holsomnesse_n and_o for_o eat_v tender_a and_o short_a *_o when_o yâre_o be_v go_v past_o claxton_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o castlet_n build_v round_o which_o sir_n thomas_n gawdy_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o late_o repair_v it_o receive_v a_o brook_n which_o pass_v by_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o halles-hall_n halles-hall_n and_o that_o only_a memorable_a for_o his_o ancient_a owner_n sir_n james_n hobart_n attorney_n general_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o dub_v knight_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n his_o son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o building_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o fair_a church_n at_o loddon_n be_v his_o parish_n church_n hobart_n saint_n olave_n bridge_n over_o
beside_o grafton_n which_o now_o be_v repute_v a_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr widdevil_n out_o of_o which_o come_v richard_n a_o man_n high_o renown_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n who_o for_o that_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n jaquet_n the_o widow_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o fine_v at_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n yet_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o richard_n to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n widdevil_n de_fw-fr rivers_n with_o who_o daughter_n dame_n elizabeth_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o secret_o contract_v marriage_n 6._o and_o very_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o our_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n but_o thereby_o he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n kinsfolk_n a_o world_n of_o trouble_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o our_o history_n the_o say_v richard_n widdevil_n lord_n of_o river_n grafton_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mote_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o now_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v erect_v these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n to_o be_v earl_n rivers_n by_o cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o have_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o 20._o pound_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northampton_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v with_o exceed_v great_a honour_n ordain_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o king_n patent_n itself_o to_o occupy_v manage_n and_o execute_v that_o office_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o sufficient_a deputy_n for_o term_n of_o life_n receive_v yearly_a two_o hundred_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n england_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o take_v examination_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o cause_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n or_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o also_o to_o hear_v examine_v and_o in_o due_a time_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o business_n aforesaid_a with_o all_o and_o singular_a matter_n arise_v from_o they_o incident_a to_o they_o or_o conjoin_v therewith_o even_o summary_o and_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o below_o without_o noise_n or_o formal_a order_n of_o judgement_n only_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o with_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o power_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v in_o our_o behalf_n without_o all_o appeal_n moreover_o about_o that_o time_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n but_o he_o have_v enjoy_v these_o honour_n a_o small_a while_n be_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o king_n his_o son_n in_o law_n aforesaid_a take_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o edgcote_n and_o behead_v and_o albeit_o in_o his_o son_n this_o offspring_n as_o it_o be_v half_o dead_a take_v a_o end_n what_o time_n as_o anthony_n earl_n rivers_n be_v by_o richard_n the_o three_o make_v short_a by_o the_o head_n richard_n also_o and_o his_o other_o brethren_n dead_a without_o issue_n yet_o from_o the_o daughter_n there_o do_v spread_v forth_o most_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a branch_n for_o out_o of_o they_o flower_v the_o royal_a race_n and_o line_n of_o england_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n of_o worcester_n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o baron_n of_o stafford_n just_o behind_o grafton_n lie_v sacy_n forrest_n store_v with_o dear_a and_o fit_a for_o game_n salceto_n more_o eastward_o the_o country_n all_o over_o be_v besprinkle_v with_o village_n and_o little_a town_n among_o which_o these_o be_v of_o great_a name_n blisworth_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o wake_n descend_v from_o that_o honourable_a race_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wake_n and_o estotevile_n pateshull_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o most_o worshipful_a family_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o pateshul_n greenes-norton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o green_n man_n in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n right_o famous_a for_o their_o wealth_n but_o it_o be_v call_v in_o foretime_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v norton_n dany_n which_o those_o green_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o also_o a_o moiety_n of_o asheby_n mare_n in_o this_o county_n by_o service_n 2._o to_o lift_v up_o their_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o king_n upon_o christmas-day_n every_o year_n wheresoever_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o england_n also_o wardon_n a_o hundred_o which_o have_v lord_n descend_v from_o sir_n guy_n of_o reinbudcourt_n a_o norman_a who_o inheritance_n come_v by_o the_o folliots_n to_o guiscard_v leddet_fw-la who_o daughter_n christian_n bear_v unto_o her_o husband_n henry_n de_fw-fr braibrooke_n many_o child_n yet_o guiscard_v the_o elder_a of_o they_o take_v to_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o leddet_fw-la from_o his_o mother_n but_o short_o after_o those_o fair_a land_n and_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o female_n part_v between_o william_n and_o john_n both_o latimer_n of_o corby_n from_o john_n the_o griphin_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o from_o william_n those_o latimer_n baron_n of_o good_a antiquity_n in_o yorkshire_n deduce_v their_o descent_n high_a into_o the_o country_n northward_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n for_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v a_o general_a name_n of_o all_o river_n which_o the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o call_v nen_n and_o from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n with_o many_o reach_n of_o his_o bank_n after_o a_o sort_n through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o all_o the_o way_n along_o it_o do_v comfortable_a service_n a_o notable_a river_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o sight_n into_o these_o matter_n fortify_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o garrison_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o as_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n be_v now_o in_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n time_n bring_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a government_n so_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v call_v socij_fw-la romanorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o roman_n consort_n or_o associate_n and_o the_o britan_n dwelling_n beyond_o the_o river_n oftentimes_o invade_v this_o their_o country_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n make_v incursion_n and_o spoil_v much_o when_o as_o also_o that_o the_o associate_n themselves_o who_o can_v better_o endure_v the_o roman_n command_n than_o brook_v their_o vice_n other_o while_n conspire_v with_o those_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n p._n ostorius_n as_o say_v tacitus_n cinctos_fw-la castris_fw-la antonaem_n aufonas_n i_o will_v read_v if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a &_o sabrinam_fw-la cohibere_fw-la parat_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v the_o place_n a_o right_n he_o by_o place_v fort_n and_o garrison_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n antonae_fw-la or_o aufona_n rather_o and_o severn_n determine_v to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o those_o britan_n on_o the_o further_a side_n and_o these_o that_o be_v provincial_n and_o associate_n from_o conjoin_v their_o force_n together_o and_o help_v one_o another_o against_o the_o roman_n now_o what_o river_n this_o antona_n shall_v be_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o tell_v lipsius_n the_o very_a phoebus_n of_o our_o age_n have_v either_o drive_v away_o this_o mist_n or_o else_o very_o a_o cloud_n have_v dim_v my_o eyesight_n he_o point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o northampton_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o word_n antona_n be_v close_o creep_v into_o tacitus_n in_o stead_n of_o aufona_n on_o which_o northampton_n stand_v for_o the_o very_a navel_n heart_n and_o middle_n of_o england_n be_v count_v to_o be_v never_o unto_o it_o where_o out_o of_o one_o hill_n spring_v three_o great_a river_n run_v divers_a way_n cherwell_n into_o the_o south_n leame_z westward_o which_o as_o it_o make_v speed_n to_o severn_n be_v straight_o way_n receive_v by_o a_o second_o aufon_n and_o this_o aufona_n or_o nen_n eastward_o of_o which_o these_o two_o aufon_n so_o cross_a england_n overthwart_o that_o whosoever_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v over_o one_o of_o these_o twain_o when_o ostorius_n therefore_o have_v fortify_v severne_n and_o these_o two_o aufon_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o danger_n out_o of_o wales_n or_o the_o north_n part_n to_o befall_v unto_o his_o people_n either_o roman_n or_o associate_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v reduce_v the_o near_a and_o next_o part_n of_o the_o island_n only_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n as_o else_o where_o tacitus_n himself_o witness_v some_o of_o these_o fort_n of_o ostorius_n his_o make_n may_v those_o great_a fortification_n and_o
the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o he_o build_v saint_n andrew_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n simon_n the_o second_o who_o a_o long_a time_n be_v in_o suit_n about_o his_o mother_n possession_n with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o mother_n second_o husband_n and_o have_v side_v with_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1152._o depart_v this_o life_n with_o this_o testimonial_a that_o go_v of_o he_o a_o youth_n full_o fraught_v with_o all_o unlawful_a wickedness_n and_o as_o full_a of_o all_o unseemly_a lewdness_n his_o son_n simon_n the_o three_o have_v go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o scot_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n waste_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o through_o the_o gracious_a goodness_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o disseize_v the_o scot_n die_v childless_a in_o the_o year_n 1185._o whereas_o some_o have_v late_o set_v down_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n afterward_o i_o find_v no_o warrant_n thereof_o either_o in_o record_n or_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o sir_n hugh_n gobion_n be_v a_o ringleader_n in_o that_o rebellious_a rabble_n which_o hold_v northampton_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n come_v short_o after_o by_o marriage_n to_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n and_o turpin_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o when_o his_o elder_a brother_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n high_z constable_z also_o of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o that_o warlike_a age_n to_o bear_v that_o charge_n of_o the_o constable_n he_o make_v he_o also_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n after_o he_o his_o son_n humphrey_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n for_o that_o his_o uncle_n die_v with_o issue_n beget_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o other_o upon_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o afterward_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n bring_v by_o her_o marriage_n this_o title_n of_o northampton_n with_o other_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_z but_o when_o they_o afterward_o have_v lose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a sir_n william_n parr_n earl_n of_o essex_n a_o most_o accomplish_a courtier_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o northampton_n who_o within_o our_o remembrance_n end_v this_o life_n issueless_a and_o while_o i_o be_v write_v and_o peruse_v this_o work_n our_o most_o sacred_a sovereign_a king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1603._o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n advance_v lord_n henry_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a wit_n and_o sweet_a fluent_a eloquence_n singular_o adorn_v also_o with_o the_o best_a science_n prudent_a in_o counsel_n and_o provident_a withal_o to_o the_o state_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnehill_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a name_n title_n stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o northampton_n there_o belong_v unto_o this_o shire_n parish_n 326._o lecestriae_fw-la comitatus_n sive_fw-la leicestershyre_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n leicester-shire_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o northamptonshire_n bound_v leicester-shire_n call_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n ledecester-shire_n a_o champain_n country_n likewise_o throughout_o bear_v corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o wood_n it_o have_v border_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n both_o rutland-shire_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n nottingham_n and_o derby-shire_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o high_a road_n way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v watling-streat_n direct_o run_v along_o the_o west_n skirt_n separate_v it_o from_o warwickeshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o i_o note_v even_o now_o lie_v northamptonshire_n through_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o pass_v the_o river_n soar_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o trent_n but_o over_o the_o east-part_n a_o little_a river_n call_v wreak_v gentle_o wander_v which_o at_o length_n find_v his_o way_n into_o the_o foresay_a soar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o river_n avon_n the_o less_o and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n welland_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o worth_a relation_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o wellands_n bank_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o new_o come_v from_o his_o head_n with_o haverburgh_n common_o call_v harborrow_n a_o town_n most_o celebrate_v hereabout_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o cat-tail_n there_o keep_v and_o as_o for_o carleton_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o husband-mens_n town_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o wherein_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o relate_n all_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v bear_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o water_n or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o ill_o favour_v untuneable_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o very_a much_o ado_n deep_a from_o out_o of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wharling_n that_o roman_a street_n way_n aforesaid_a street_n the_o causey_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n quite_o wear_v and_o eat_v away_o here_o most_o evident_o show_v itself_o pass_v on_o direct_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n northward_o through_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n the_o very_a tract_n of_o which_o street_n i_o myself_o diligent_o trace_v and_o follow_v even_o from_o the_o tamis_n to_o wales_n purposely_o to_o seek_v out_o town_n of_o ancient_a memory_n laugh_v you_o will_v perhaps_o at_o this_o my_o painful_a and_o expenseful_a diligence_n as_o vain_o curious_a neither_o can_v i_o repose_v my_o trust_n upon_o a_o more_o faithful_a guide_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o those_o say_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n specifi_v in_o his_o itinerary_n this_o street-way_n be_v past_o dowbridge_n where_o it_o leave_v northamptonshire_n behind_o it_o be_v interrupt_v first_o with_o the_o river_n swift_n that_o be_v indeed_o but_o slow_a although_o the_o name_n import_v swiftness_n which_o it_o make_v good_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n the_o bridge_n over_o it_o now_o call_v bransford_n and_o bensford_n bridge_n which_o here_o conjoin_v in_o time_n past_o this_o way_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n break_v down_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o famous_a a_o way_n for_o a_o great_a while_n be_v the_o less_o frequent_v but_o now_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n cester-ove_a it_o be_v repair_v upon_o this_o way_n lie_v of_o the_o one_o side_n westward_o cester-ove_a but_o it_o be_v in_o warwickeshire_n a_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n be_v it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n foulke_n grevill_n a_o right_a worshipful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n although_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o may_v witness_v the_o antiquity_n for_o our_o ancestor_n add_v this_o word_n cester_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o only_a city_n cester_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n eastward_o hard_o by_o water_n swift_n which_o spring_v near_o knaptoft_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o turpins_n a_o knightly_a house_n descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o gobion_n lie_v misterton_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o poulteneis_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o poulteney_n a_o place_n now_o decay_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n lutterworth_n near_o to_o it_o be_v lutterworth_n a_o mercate_z town_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o verdon_n which_o only_o show_v a_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o felding_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n be_v sometime_o parson_n of_o this_o church_n 1387._o a_o man_n of_o a_o singular_a polite_a and_o well_o wrought_v wit_n most_o conversant_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sharpen_v the_o neb_n of_o his_o pen_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o church_n
shrop-shire_n adjoin_v and_o hold_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o hamelet_n of_o lanton_n in_o chief_a 3._o as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o barbdheaded_a arrow_n whensoever_o he_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o hunt_v in_o cornedon_n chase_n lugg_n hasten_v now_o too_o why_o first_o by_o hampton_n where_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n roland_n lenthal_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n build_v a_o pass_v fair_a house_n which_o the_o coningsbere_n man_n of_o good_a worship_n and_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v now_o a_o good_a long_a time_n inhabit_v sutton_n then_o by_o marden_n and_o southton_n or_o sutton_n of_o which_o twain_o sutton_n show_v some_o small_a remain_v of_o king_n offaes_n palace_n so_o infamous_a for_o the_o murder_a of_o ethelbert_n and_o marden_n be_v count_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_v ethelbert_n who_o have_v lie_v here_o a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o glorious_a memorial_n before_o that_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o hereford_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o lugg_n and_o why_o meet_v together_o eastward_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v marcley_n hill_n hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1571._o as_o though_o it_o have_v waken_v upon_o the_o sudden_a out_o of_o a_o deep_a sleep_n rouse_v itself_o up_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o move_n and_o show_v itself_o as_o mighty_a and_o huge_a a_o heap_n as_o it_o be_v with_o roar_v noise_n in_o a_o fearful_a sort_n and_o overturning_a all_o thing_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n move_n advance_v itself_o forward_o to_o the_o wondrous_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n which_o as_o i_o deem_v natural_a philosopher_n call_v brasmatias_fw-la and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o hill_n towards_o the_o east_n also_o under_o malvern_n hill_n which_o in_o this_o place_n bind_v the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n stand_v ledbury_n upon_o the_o river_n leaden_a a_o town_n well_o know_v which_o edwin_n the_o saxon_a a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o by_o saint_n ethelbert_n intercession_n he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o palsy_n touch_v the_o military_a fort_n on_o the_o next_o hill_n i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v see_v that_o in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v in_o the_o march_n and_o the_o ordinary_a fight_a ground_n plot_n first_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o britan_n afterward_o between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o english_a such_o hold_n and_o entrenchment_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n but_o why_o now_o carry_v a_o full_a stream_n after_o it_o have_v entertain_v lugg_n run_v down_o with_o more_o bend_n and_o bowing_n first_o by_o holm_n lacie_n the_o feat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o scudamore_n unto_o which_o accrue_v much_o more_o worship_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o race_n of_o ewias_n in_o this_o shire_n escudamor_n and_o huntercombe_n etc._n etc._n else_o where_o from_o hence_o pass_v why_o down_n between_o rosse_n make_v a_o free_a burrough_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o now_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o iron_n smith_n and_o wilton_n over_o against_o it_o wilton_n a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o greis_n whence_o so_o many_o worthy_a baron_n of_o that_o name_n have_v draw_v their_o original_n this_o be_v build_v as_o man_n say_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr longchamp_a but_o upon_o public_a and_o certain_a credit_n of_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n john_n give_v wilton_n with_o the_o castle_n to_o h._n de_fw-fr longchamp_n and_o that_o by_o marriage_n it_o fall_v to_o william_n fitz-hugh_n and_o likewise_o not_o long_o after_o to_o reinold_n grey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o castle_n now_o when_o why_o have_v a_o little_a beneath_o salute_v goderick_n castle_n which_o king_n john_n give_v unto_o william_n earl_n mareschall_n and_o be_v afterward_o for_o a_o time_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o talbot_n he_o speed_v himself_o to_o monmouth-shire_n and_o bid_v hereford-shire_n farewell_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v now_o more_o than_o decline_v to_o the_o downfall_n *_o ralph_n son_n to_o walter_n medantinus_n by_o goda_n king_n edward_n the_o confessoursâ_n sister_n hereford_n govern_v this_o county_n as_o a_o official_a earl_n but_o the_o infamous_a for_o base_a cowardice_n be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n remoove_v and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n of_o crepon_n a_o martial_a norman_a who_o have_v subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o son_n roger_n surname_v de_n bretevill_n succeed_v and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o therein_o die_v leave_v no_o lawful_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n grant_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n as_o some_o call_v she_o heir_n of_o bretevill_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o burrow_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o castle_n england_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o maude_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o this_o honour_n and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la i._o the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la marescalsiae_fw-la curiaenostrae_fw-la howbeit_o stephen_n afterward_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o these_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o she_o this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n man_n of_o especial_a note_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o every_o one_o issueless_a by_o untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n unto_o roger_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v the_o mote_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o whole_a castle_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n but_o after_o roger_n be_v decease_v the_o same_o king_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v robert_n abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n to_o himself_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o these_o name_v margaret_n 1156._o be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n namely_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o four_o mâânastery_n henry_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o king_n john_n grant_v twenty_o pound_n yearly_o to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n this_o henry_n marry_v the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n humphrey_n the_o five_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o son_n humphrey_n the_o six_o of_o that_o forename_n die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v first_o beget_v humphrey_n the_o seven_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n his_o son_n humphrey_n the_o eight_o be_v slay_v at_o burrowbrig_n leave_v by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n widow_n among_o other_o child_n namely_o john_n bohun_n humphrey_n the_o nine_o both_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n unto_o who_o elizabeth_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o giles_n lord_n badlesmer_n bare_a humphrey_n bohun_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v who_o be_v earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n constable_n beside_o of_o england_n who_o leave_v two_o daughter_n aeleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o mary_n wed_v to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n england_n but_o after_o this_o edward_z stafford_z last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o that_o he_o descend_v from_o thomas_n
town_n have_v flourish_v and_o be_v of_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o no_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v so_o much_o renown_v as_o for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o that_o triumpher_n over_o france_n and_o the_o second_o ornament_n of_o english_a nation_n that_o henry_n i_o say_v who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a prowess_n maugre_o the_o french_a conquer_v france_n and_o bring_v charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o after_o a_o sort_n he_o surrender_v up_o his_o crown_n unto_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o who_o success_n and_o fortunate_a exploit_n in_o war_n john_n seward_n a_o poet_n in_o those_o day_n not_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n in_o a_o joily_z lofty_a verse_n thus_o speak_v to_o the_o english_a item_fw-la per_fw-la extremum_fw-la tanain_n pigrósque_fw-la triones_fw-la item_fw-la per_fw-la arentem_fw-la lybiam_fw-la superate_v calores_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o arcanos_fw-la nili_n deprendite_fw-la fontes_fw-la hercâleum_fw-la finem_fw-la bacchi_fw-la transcurrite_fw-la metas_fw-la angli_fw-la juris_fw-la erit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la complectitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la anglis_fw-la rubra_fw-la dabunt_fw-la pretiosas_fw-la aequora_fw-la conchas_fw-la indus_n ebur_fw-la ramos_fw-la panchaia_n vellera_fw-la seres_n dum_fw-la viget_fw-la henricus_fw-la dum_fw-la noster_fw-la vivit_fw-la achilles_n est_fw-la etenim_fw-la laudes_fw-la longè_fw-la transgressus_fw-la avitas_fw-la pass_v on_o to_o tanais_n far_o remote_a to_o freeze_v northern_a coast_n through_o libye_o dry_a beyond_o the_o line_n where_o sun_n heat_n parch_v most_o on_o forth_o and_o find_v where_o all_o the_o spring_n of_o nilus_n hide_a lie_n those_o pillar_n fix_v by_o hercules_n and_o bound_n that_o mount_v on_o high_a surpass_v the_o limit-marke_n also_o which_o father_n bacchus_n pight_v for_o why_o what_o all_o the_o earth_n contain_v be_v under_o england_n right_a to_o english_a shall_v the_o red_a sea_n yield_v the_o precious_a pearly_a wilke_n india_n ivory_n sweet-frank-incense_n panchaea_n seres_n silk_n while_o henry_n live_v that_o champion_n achilles-like_a of_o we_o for_o he_o the_o praise_n far_o surmount_v of_o his_o progenitour_n monmouth_n monmouth_n glori_v also_o that_o geffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n or_o arthurius_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o british_a history_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v there_o a_o man_n to_o say_v truth_n well_o skill_v in_o antiquity_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o of_o antique_a credit_n so_o many_o toy_n and_o tale_n he_o every_o where_o enterlace_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v while_o he_o live_v in_o so_o much_o as_o now_o he_o be_v range_v among_o those_o writer_n who_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v censure_v to_o be_v forbid_v from_o hence_o why_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n run_v down_o southward_o yield_v very_o great_a plenty_n of_o delicate_a salmon_n from_o september_n to_o april_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o bind_v between_o gloucestershire_n and_o monmouth-shire_n in_o time_n pass_v between_o the_o welsh_a and_o englishman_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o necham_n make_v ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_fw-la cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n by_o wales_n on_o this_o side_n run_v why_o and_o of_o the_o other_o england_n he_o do_v eye_n who_o when_o he_o be_v come_v almost_o unto_o his_o mouth_n chepstow_n run_v by_o chepstow_n that_o be_v if_o one_o interpret_v it_o after_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n a_o mercat_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o castle-went_a a_o famous_a town_n this_o be_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n rise_v from_o the_o very_a river_n fortify_v round_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n which_o include_v within_o it_o both_o field_n and_o orchyard_n it_o have_v a_o very_a spacious_a castle_n situate_v over_o the_o river_n and_o just_o against_o it_o stand_v a_o priory_n the_o better_a part_n whereof_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o rest_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o parish_n church_n as_o for_o the_o bridge_n that_o stand_v over_o why_o it_o be_v of_o timber_n and_o very_o high_a build_v because_o the_o river_n at_o every_o tide_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n the_o lord_n hereof_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroch_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n pembrock_n who_o of_o strighull_n castle_n their_o seat_n a_o little_a way_n off_o be_v common_o call_v earl_n of_o strighull_n and_o of_o pembrock_n the_o last_o of_o who_o name_v richard_n a_o man_n of_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o have_v wonderful_a strong_a arm_n and_o long_o withal_o surname_v strongbow_n because_o he_o shoot_v in_o a_o bow_n of_o exceed_v great_a bent_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o with_o strong_a arm_n be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o he_o it_o come_v to_o the_o bigot_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a to_o speak_v of_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o constant_o affirm_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o not_o many_o age_n ago_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o venta_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n flourish_v about_o four_o mile_n hence_o westward_o and_o be_v name_v venta_n silurum_n venta_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o silures_n which_o name_n neither_o hostile_a fury_n nor_o length_n of_o time_n have_v as_o yet_o discontinue_v for_o it_o be_v call_v even_o at_o this_o day_n caer_n go_v caer-went_a that_o be_v the_o city_n went._n but_o as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o either_o time_n or_o hostility_n have_v so_o carry_v it_o away_o that_o now_o be_v it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o ruinate_v wall_n the_o chequer_n work_n pavement_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v such_o a_o city_n it_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n above_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v and_o there_o remain_v little_o better_o than_o the_o rubbish_n of_o three_o bulwark_n and_o yet_o of_o how_o great_a account_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n we_o may_v gather_v if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o this_o that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o monmouth_n once_o hear_v of_o all_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o it_o call_v guent_n went-set_a and_o wents-land_n moreover_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tathaius_fw-la a_o british_a saint_n church_n it_o be_v a_o academy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n dedicate_v to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o the_o say_a tathaie_n who_o king_n caradock_n the_o son_n of_o inirius_fw-la procure_v to_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n wilderness_n govern_v with_o great_a commendation_n and_o there_o found_v a_o church_n five_o mile_n from_o hence_o westward_o castle_n be_v seat_v strighull_n castle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n struggle_v the_o norman_n name_v it_o estrighill_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o domesday_n book_n william_n fitz_n osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v and_o afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n whereupon_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v earl_n of_o strighull_n as_o i_o even_o now_o intimate_v beneath_o these_o place_n upon_o the_o severn_n sea_n portskew_v never_o unto_o wy-mouth_n stand_v portskew_v which_o marianus_n name_v potescith_n who_o have_v record_v that_o harald_n in_o the_o year_n 1065._o erect_v a_o fort_n there_o against_o the_o welshman_n *_o which_o they_o streightwaies_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o caradock_n sudbroke_n overthrow_v and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v sudbrok_n the_o church_n whereof_o call_v trinity_n chapel_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o tyrannous_a a_o neighbour_n have_v spoil_v it_o of_o half_a the_o churchyard_n as_o it_o have_v do_v also_o of_o a_o old_a fortification_n lie_v thereby_o which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n and_o three_o rampire_n as_o high_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n cast_v in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n the_o string_n whereof_o be_v the_o sea-cliffe_n that_o this_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n the_o britain_n brick_n and_o roman_a coin_n there_o find_v be_v most_o certain_a argument_n among_o which_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n by_o who_o information_n i_o write_v this_o impart_v unto_o i_o of_o his_o kindness_n one_o of_o the_o great_a piece_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v coin_v of_o corinthian_a copper_n by_o the_o city_n of_o elaia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n
with_o this_o greek_a inscription_n severus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n lucius_z septimius_n severus_n pertinax_n and_o in_o the_o reverse_n a_o horseman_n with_o a_o trophaee_fw-la erect_v before_o he_o but_o the_o letter_n not_o legible_a save_v under_o he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v of_o the_o elaians_n which_o kind_n of_o great_a piece_n the_o italian_n call_v medaglionj_n medaile_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a coin_n not_o for_o common_a use_n but_o coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n either_o to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o way_n of_o largesse_n in_o triumph_n or_o to_o be_v send_v for_o token_n to_o man_n well_o deserve_v or_o else_o by_o free_a city_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o memory_n of_o good_a prince_n what_o name_n this_o place_n ancient_o have_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o port_n and_o land_a place_n for_o venta_n silurum_n when_o as_o it_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o then_o throgoy_n a_o little_a river_n near_o unto_o caldecot_n enter_v into_o the_o severn_n sea_n where_o we_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n i._n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o constableship_n of_o england_n hard_o by_o be_v see_v wondy_n and_o penbow_n woundy_z the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o saint_n maur_n now_o corrupt_o name_v seimor_n for_o g._n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o be_v bind_v for_o the_o win_n of_o wondy_n out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n to_o aid_n william_n seimor_n from_o he_o descend_v roger_n the_o saint_n maur_n knight_n who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o beauchamp_n of_o hach_n a_o very_a noble_a baron_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o sibyl_n heir_n unto_o william_n mareshall_n that_o most_o puissant_a earl_n of_o pembrock_n from_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vivon_n and_o william_n mallet_n man_n in_o time_n past_o most_o high_o renown_v the_o nobility_n of_o all_o these_o and_o of_o other_o beside_o as_o may_v be_v evident_o show_v have_v meet_v together_o in_o that_o right_n honourable_a personage_n edward_n saint_n maur_n or_o seimor_n seimor_n now_o earl_n of_o hartford_n a_o singular_a favourer_n of_o virtue_n and_o good_a learning_n worthy_a in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v honour_v and_o commend_v to_o posterity_n moor_n beneath_o this_o lie_v spread_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o a_o mersh_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o moor_n which_o when_o i_o late_o revise_v this_o work_n suffer_v a_o lamentable_a loss_n for_o when_o the_o severn_n sea_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o be_v drive_v back_o for_o three_o day_n together_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n 1607._o and_o what_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a pirry_n from_o the_o sea_n trouble_v it_o swell_v and_o rage_v so_o high_a that_o with_o surge_a billow_n it_o come_v roll_v and_o in-rushing_a amain_o upon_o this_o tract_n lie_v so_o low_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o like_a flat_n in_o somersetshire_n over_o against_o it_o that_o it_o overflow_v all_o subvert_a house_n and_o drown_v a_o number_n of_o beast_n and_o some_o people_n withal_o where_o this_o mersh_fw-mi coast_n bear_v out_o by_o little_a and_o little_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o very_a point_n thereof_o stand_v goldclyffe_n aloft_o gold-cliffe_n that_o be_v as_o giralaus_n say_v a_o golden_a cliff_n so_o call_v because_o the_o stone_n there_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n by_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n shine_v full_a upon_o they_o glitter_v with_o a_o wonderful_a brightness_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o nature_n have_v give_v this_o brightness_n in_o vain_a unto_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o flower_n here_o without_o fruit_n be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o will_v search_v into_o the_o vein_n there_o and_o use_v the_o direction_n of_o art_n enter_v in_o the_o inmost_a and_o secret_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o to_o this_o place_n there_o remain_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o priory_n that_o acknowledge_v those_o of_o chandos_n for_o their_o founder_n and_o patron_n pass_o thence_o by_o the_o merish_a country_n we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n isca_n uske_n which_o the_o britan_n name_n usk_n and_o wijsk_n and_o some_o writer_n term_v it_o osca_n this_o river_n as_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o this_o county_n flow_v hard_o by_o three_o town_n of_o especial_a antiquity_n the_o first_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n north-west_n antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v gobanium_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o uske_n and_o geveny_n whereof_o it_o have_v the_o name_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n keep_v the_o ancient_a name_n as_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o sound_a be_v term_v abergevenny_a abergevenny_n and_o short_a aber-genny_a which_o signify_v the_o confluent_n of_o gevenny_n or_o gobanny_n fortify_v it_o be_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o say_v giraldus_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n in_o wales_n have_v be_v most_o defame_v and_o stain_v with_o the_o foul_a note_n of_o treason_n first_o by_o william_n earl_n miles_n his_o son_n afterward_o by_o william_n breos_n for_o both_o of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v train_v thither_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n certain_a of_o the_o noble_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o wales_n with_o promise_n of_o safe_a conduct_n villainous_o slay_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o the_o just_a judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n for_o william_n breos_n after_o he_o have_v be_v strip_v of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o lose_v his_o wife_n and_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n die_v in_o banishment_n the_o other_o william_n be_v brain_v with_o a_o stone_n while_o breulais_n castle_n be_v on_o fire_n suffer_v in_o the_o end_n due_a punishment_n for_o his_o wicked_a desert_n the_o first_o lord_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o aber_n gevenny_n be_v one_o sir_n hameline_n balun_n who_o make_v brien_n of_o wallingford_n or_o brient_n de_fw-fr l'isle_n call_v also_o the_o fitz-count_n his_o heir_n he_o have_v build_v here_o a_o lazarhouse_n for_o his_o two_o son_n that_o be_v lepres_n ordain_v walter_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n heir_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n henry_n slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n who_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n which_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o captain_n can_v not_o defend_v without_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n by_o a_o sister_n of_o this_o henry_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o breose_n and_o from_o they_o in_o right_a of_o marriage_n by_o the_o cantelowe_n to_o the_o hastings_n abergevenny_n which_o hastings_n be_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n enjoy_v it_o for_o divers_a descent_n and_o john_n hastings_n have_v then_o no_o child_n bear_v devise_v both_o it_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembrock_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o cousin_n sir_n william_n beauchamp_n conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v bear_v his_o arm_n and_o when_o the_o last_o hastings_n end_v his_o life_n issueless_a reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n be_v find_v his_o heir_n pass_v over_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_a to_o the_o say_v william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v afterward_o to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o w._n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr abergevenny_n 3._o he_o entail_v the_o say_a barony_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o lawful_a issue_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o brother_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n this_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n have_v a_o son_n name_v richard_n *_o who_o for_o his_o martial_a valour_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o french_a war_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n take_v to_o wife_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nevil_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o abergevenny_n howbeit_o the_o castle_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a detain_v from_o they_o a_o long_a time_n the_o four_o baron_n of_o this_o house_n die_v in_o our_o remembrance_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n mary_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fane_n knight_n betwixt_o who_o be_v the_o heir_n general_a and_o edward_n nevil_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a unto_o who_o by_o a_o will_n and_o the_o same_o ratify_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n and_o the_o great_a part_n
will_v in_o short_a space_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o turn_v into_o stone_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o territory_n there_o by_o liquirice_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o a_o yellow_a and_o soft_a kind_n of_o marvel_n be_v there_o find_v pass_v good_a to_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a the_o keeper_n or_o chief_a ranger_n of_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v be_v in_o time_n past_o one_o gamell_n who_o posterity_n of_o their_o habitation_n at_o screven_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o slingsbey_n who_o receive_v this_o forestership_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o this_o day_n live_v here_o in_o great_a and_o good_a regard_n nid_v have_v pass_v by_o these_o place_n not_o far_o from_o allerton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o mallivery_n who_o in_o old_a deed_n and_o record_n be_v call_v mali_n leporarij_fw-la go_v on_o a_o little_a way_n and_o then_o meet_v ouse_n augment_v the_o stream_n of_o ouse_n by_o his_o confluence_n as_o for_o vre_n he_o also_o spring_v out_o of_o these_o western_a hill_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n in_o north-ricding_a when_o by_o this_o name_n he_o have_v water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o little_a before_o he_o come_v to_o rippon_n serve_v for_o the_o limit_n divide_v the_o north_n and_o west_n riding_n one_o from_o another_o this_o rippon_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v place_v between_o vre_n and_o skell_n a_o rill_n be_v behold_v to_o religious_a house_n for_o all_o the_o dignity_n it_o have_v and_o especial_o to_o a_o monastery_n build_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o that_o with_o such_o arch_a and_o embow_v vault_n with_o such_o flooring_n and_o story_n of_o stone-worke_n with_o such_o turn_n and_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o of_o gallery_n so_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a which_o the_o dane_n afterward_o be_v so_o violent_a and_o outrageous_a that_o they_o spare_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n race_v together_o with_o the_o town_n yet_o flourish_v it_o again_o repair_v by_o mean_n of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o very_a great_a master_n of_o ceremonial_a mystery_n translate_v from_o hence_o to_o canterbury_n the_o relic_n of_o wilfride_n but_o since_o the_o norman_n arrival_n it_o prosper_v most_o when_o the_o castle_n as_o one_o say_v of_o monk_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o great_a number_n for_o then_o both_o the_o town_n grow_v famous_a partly_o under_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v by_o a_o old_a saxon_a word_n wakeman_n wakeman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v watchman_z and_o partly_o by_o their_o industry_n in_o clothing_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v much_o diminish_v and_o the_o monastery_n likewise_o under_o the_o tuition_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n begin_v marveilous_o to_o reflourish_v beside_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n be_v there_o also_o build_v at_o the_o charitable_a charge_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o of_o their_o own_o treasurer_n which_o with_o three_o high_a spire-steeple_n do_v welcome_v those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v emulate_v in_o workmanship_n the_o wealthy_a abbey_n of_o fountain_n build_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o by_o thurstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o church_n we_o see_v a_o little_a college_n of_o âinging_v man_n which_o henry_n bath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n erect_v on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o very_a great_a mount_n of_o earth_n call_v hilshow_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o report_v needle_n by_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o church_n saint_n wilfrides_n needle_n be_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n very_o famous_a a_o narrow_a hole_n this_o be_v in_o the_o crowd_n or_o close_a vault_a room_n under_o the_o ground_n whereby_o woman_n honesty_n be_v try_v for_o such_o as_o be_v chaste_a do_v easy_o pass_v through_o but_o as_o many_o as_o have_v play_v false_a be_v miraculous_o i_o know_v not_o how_o hold_v fast_o and_o can_v not_o creep_v through_o the_o abbey_n fountain_n aforesaid_a most_o pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o right_n plentiful_a country_n and_o have_v lead_v mine_n near_o it_o have_v the_o original_n from_o twelve_o precise_a monk_n of_o york_n who_o fervent_o zealous_a to_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o more_o strict_a kind_n of_o life_n forsake_v their_o cloisture_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o saint_n bernard_n for_o who_o after_o they_o have_v reap_v many_o harvest_n of_o trouble_n thurstine_n archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v this_o abbey_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o immediate_a daughter_n of_o clarevalle_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n become_v a_o mother_n to_o many_o other_o as_o kirkstall_n salley_n meaux_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v make_v more_o willing_o mention_v of_o these_o because_o saint_n bernard_n in_o his_o epistle_n so_o high_o approve_v their_o life_n and_o discipline_n not_o far_o beneath_o there_o stand_v by_o vre_n a_o little_a town_n call_v burrow_n bridge_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v make_v over_o the_o river_n which_o now_o be_v build_v very_o high_a and_o fair_a of_o stone_n work_n but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o wood_n for_o we_o read_v that_o when_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n disquiet_v the_o king_n and_o trouble_v the_o state_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o go_n over_o it_o be_v at_o a_o chink_n thereof_o thrust_v through_o the_o body_n about_o his_o groin_n by_o a_o soldier_n lie_v close_o under_o the_o bridge_n near_o unto_o this_o bridge_n westward_o we_o see_v in_o three_o divers_a little_a field_n four_o huge_a stone_n of_o pyramidal_a form_n but_o very_o rude_o wrought_v set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a and_o direct_a line_n pyramid_n the_o two_o pyramid_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v late_o pull_v down_o by_o some_o that_o hope_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o find_v treasure_n do_v almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o uttermore_o stand_v not_o far_o off_o yet_o almost_o in_o equal_a distance_n from_o these_o on_o both_o side_n of_o these_o i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o some_o that_o they_o be_v monument_n of_o victory_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n hard_o by_o the_o high_a street_n that_o go_v this_o way_n for_o i_o willing_o overpasse_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o common_a people_n bolt_n who_o call_v they_o the_o devil_n bolt_n which_o they_o shoot_v at_o ancient_a city_n and_o therewith_o overthrow_v they_o yet_o will_v not_o i_o pass_v over_o this_o that_o very_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n think_v they_o be_v not_o make_v of_o natural_a stone_n indeed_o but_o compound_v of_o pure_a sand_n lime_n vitriol_n whereof_o also_o they_o say_v there_o be_v certain_a small_a grain_n within_o and_o some_o unctuous_a matter_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n there_o be_v in_o rome_n cistern_n so_o firm_o compact_v of_o very_o strong_a lime_n and_o sand_n as_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a stone_n a_o little_a eastward_o from_o this_o bridge_n is-urium_n is-urium_a brigantum_n a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n vre_n run_v by_o it_o flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n but_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n many_o age_n past_a nevertheless_o the_o village_n rise_v up_o near_o the_o place_n giveth_z testimony_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v call_v ealdburgh_n and_o aldborrow_n borrow_n but_o in_o that_o very_a plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o say_a city_n stand_v be_v now_o arable_a ground_n and_o pasture_n so_o that_o scarce_o any_o foot_n thereof_o do_v appear_v sure_o the_o very_a credit_n of_o writer_n shall_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o have_v be_v is-urium_a but_o that_o ure_n the_o river_n name_n the_o roman_a coin_n daily_o dig_v up_o and_o the_o distance_n according_a to_o antonine_n account_n betwixt_o this_o and_o york_n warrant_v it_o for_o by_o that_o vre_n which_o the_o saxon_n afterward_o name_v ouse_n because_o it_o have_v entertain_v ousburne_n a_o little_a river_n be_v go_v sixteen_o italian_a mile_n from_o hence_o york_n he_o run_v through_o the_o city_n eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n which_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o great_a construction_n call_v brigantium_n if_o the_o say_a book_n be_v not_o corrupt_v because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n ninnius_n call_v it_o caer_n ebrauc_v the_o britan_n caer_n effroc_n the_o saxon_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d
that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n so_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o say_a city_n derventio_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o river_n hard_o under_o stanford-bridge_n which_o also_o of_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v be_v call_v battlebridge_n battlebridge_n for_o at_o that_o bridge_n harald_n king_n of_o england_n after_o a_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o the_o dane_n fly_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n harald_n hardread_a king_n of_o norway_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o land_v at_o richall_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o that_o twelve_o lusty_a young_a man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n as_o adam_n bremensis_n record_v this_o field_n be_v fight_v scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humberâ_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n brave_a be_v drown_v here_o and_o so_o the_o name_n to_o humber_n water_n give_v touch_v who_o another_o poet_n also_o dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la dèque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la while_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v his_o flight_n the_o river_n stop_v the_o same_o there_o drown_v be_v he_o and_o then_o of_o he_o the_o water_n take_v the_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o city_n see_v to_o stand_v by_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o necham_n day_n but_o before_o and_o after_o there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o city_n in_o these_o place_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n by_o foulness_n a_o river_n of_o small_a account_n where_o wighton_n a_o little_a town_n of_o husbandry_n well_o inhabit_v be_v now_o see_v stand_v as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v in_o old_a time_n delgovitia_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o a_o proof_n both_o the_o resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o name_n do_v concur_v for_o delgwe_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o small_a village_n adjoin_v to_o this_o little_a town_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n of_o exceed_v great_a name_n and_o request_n which_o of_o those_o heathen_a god_n be_v then_o term_v godmundingham_n bede_n and_o now_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n habitation_n godmanham_n neither_o doubt_v i_o but_o that_o even_o when_o the_o britan_n flourish_v it_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n much_o frequent_v when_o superstition_n spread_v and_o sway_v among_o all_o nation_n have_v whole_o possess_v the_o weak_a mind_n of_o ignorant_a people_n but_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christ_n unto_o northumberland_n man_n coy-fi_a who_o have_v be_v a_o pontife_n or_o
name_v percy_n from_o thence_o rhie_a carry_v with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o a_o brook_n into_o derwent_n which_o water_v in_o this_o vale_n malton_n a_o market_n town_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belonging_z vescy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o vescy_n baron_n in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o king_n record_n be_v derive_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o of_o alnewicke_n in_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n likewise_o name_v beatrice_n with_o who_o eustach_v the_o son_n of_o fitz_n john_n monââuli_fw-la with_o one_o eye_n contract_v marriage_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n found_v the_o religious_a house_n at_o malton_n and_o watton_n for_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v lady_n of_o watton_n william_n the_o son_n of_o eustach_n by_o beatrice_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n of_o vescy_n and_o the_o arm_n a_o cross-floury_a argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a this_o william_n beget_v of_o beatrice_n daughter_n to_o robert_n estotevill_n of_o knaresburg_n two_o son_n eustach_n de_fw-fr vescy_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o sir_n warin_n de_fw-fr vescy_n lord_n of_o knapton_n as_o for_o eustach_v father_n he_o be_v of_o william_n who_o beget_v john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n m.s._n and_o william_n so_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o change_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n into_o a_o shield_n or_o with_o a_o cross_a sable_n but_o william_n after_o that_o his_o legitimate_a son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n grant_v unto_o king_n edward_n certain_a land_n in_o ireland_n that_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n william_n surname_v of_o kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n and_o he_o ordain_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n his_o feofie_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o trusty_a as_o touch_v alnewic_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v convey_v indirect_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o illegitimate_a son_n young_a vescy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n and_o at_o length_n the_o title_n fall_v back_o unto_o the_o line_n of_o the_o atton_n consider_v that_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o sir_n gwarin_n vescy_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o vale_n there_o flourish_v two_o famous_a abbay_n newborrough_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o william_n of_o newborrough_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o bellasise_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o bellelanda_n common_o biland_n mowbraie_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n this_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_n be_v for_o power_n nobility_z and_o wealth_n comparable_a to_o any_o other_o and_o possess_v very_o fair_a land_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n threske_n and_o other_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o original_n of_o this_o race_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o understand_v i_o will_v compendious_o set_v it_o down_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n fronte-bovis_a de_fw-fr grunde-beofe_a for_o their_o disloyalty_n be_v disseze_v of_o all_o their_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o upon_o nigell_n or_o niele_n de_fw-fr albenie_n of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o the_o albeneis_fw-la earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v descend_v a_o man_n of_o very_o high_a birth_n in_o normandy_n who_o have_v be_v bowbearer_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o so_o enrich_v he_o thereby_o abbey_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n 140._o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o he_o command_v also_o that_o roger_n his_o son_n shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n from_o who_o flower_v out_o the_o mowbray_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o these_o mowbray_v also_o belong_v in_o time_n past_o gilling_n castle_n stand_v hard_o by_o but_o now_o unto_o that_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n which_o of_o their_o fair_a bush_n of_o hair_n get_v their_o name_n fairfax_n fax_fw-la for_o fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o our_o progenitour_n call_v a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n a_o faxed_a star_n like_v as_o a_o place_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o haly-fax_a of_o holy_a hair_n then_o beneath_o these_o southward_o lie_v calaterium_n nemus_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n shade_v in_o some_o place_n with_o tree_n in_o other_o some_o a_o wet_a flat_a full_a of_o moist_a and_o moorish_a quavemire_n very_o notorious_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o solemn_a horse_n run_v horse-running_a wherein_o the_o horse_n that_o outrun_v the_o rest_n have_v for_o his_o prize_n a_o little_a golden_a bell_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n conflow_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o these_o game_n and_o what_o great_a wager_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o horse_n head_n for_o their_o swift_a run_v in_o this_o forest_n stand_v creac_n which_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 684_o give_v with_o three_o mile_n round_o about_o unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o be_v situate_a most_o pleasant_o among_o little_a wood_n and_o grove_n sherry-hutton_n a_o very_a proper_a castle_n build_v by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n and_o re-edify_v by_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v hinderskell_n a_o little_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystocke_n which_o other_o call_v hunderdskell_a of_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o rise_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n westward_o where_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o out_o again_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a and_o plain_a champion_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o call_v northallerton-shire_n shire_n a_o little_a country_n water_v with_o the_o riveret_n wiske_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o northalverton_n a_o town_n sometime_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n this_o only_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stand_v still_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_v afterward_o to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n standard_n hard_o by_o this_o be_v that_o field_n fight_v which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n in_o which_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o with_o his_o unexampled_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n almost_o a_o wilderness_n be_v after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o then_o and_o never_o before_o our_o countryman_n think_v they_o be_v full_o revenge_v for_o that_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o battle_n which_o raulfe_n the_o bishop_n say_v when_o before_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o encourage_v the_o english_a to_o fight_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n untrained_a be_v a_o impediment_n to_o itself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o in_o adverse_a
of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o bloys_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o affect_v the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o party_n in_o france_n favour_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o near_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v better_a right_a and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o niece_n to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o for_o that_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n in_o these_o respect_v he_o grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n until_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o own_o possession_n in_o france_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o recover_v by_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o say_a king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o he_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o again_o into_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hand_n for_o other_o possession_n who_o forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o richmond_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v more_o sure_o oblige_v unto_o he_o a_o warlique_n person_n and_o then_o ill_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n forfeit_v his_o earldom_n because_o he_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n against_o england_n howbeit_o he_o keep_v still_o the_o bare_a title_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o dame_n joane_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o ralph_n lord_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o decease_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n of_o hadham_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o unto_o duke_n after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o during_o his_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v the_o signiory_n of_o richmond_n but_o not_o the_o title_n from_o their_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o last_o of_o all_o henry_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n 1535._o richmond_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmount_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 104._o beside_o chapel_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o yorkshire_n be_v shape_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o be_v make_v up_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o the_o northern_a limit_n and_o the_o springhead_n of_o tees_n do_v meet_v one_o of_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v southward_o be_v bound_v in_o with_o the_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n run_v down_o along_o by_o it_o the_o other_o that_o look_v northward_o be_v limit_v first_o with_o a_o short_a line_n from_o the_o utmost_a point_n to_o the_o river_n derwent_n then_o with_o derwent_n itself_o until_o it_o have_v take_v unto_o it_o chopwell_n a_o little_a river_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o sea_n coast_n fashion_v out_o the_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o and_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o a_o mighty_a roar_n and_o forcible_a violence_n bear_v thereupon_o on_o that_o part_n where_o it_o gather_v narrow_a to_o the_o western_a angle_n the_o field_n be_v naked_a and_o barren_a the_o wood_n very_o thin_a the_o hill_n bare_a without_o grass_n but_o not_o without_o mine_n of_o iron_n as_o for_o the_o valley_n they_o be_v reasonable_o grassy_a and_o that_o high_a hill_n which_o i_o term_v the_o apennine_a of_o england_n cut_v in_o twain_o this_o angle_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n or_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n as_o also_o on_o both_o side_n the_o ground_n be_v well_o manure_v be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o increase_n yield_v good_a recompense_n for_o the_o husbandman_n toil_n it_o be_v also_o well_o garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n beset_v everywhere_o with_o town_n and_o yield_a plenty_n of_o sea_n coal_n which_o in_o many_o place_n we_o use_v for_o fuel_n some_o will_v have_v this_o coal_n to_o be_v a_o earthy_a black_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v gagate_n and_o some_o again_o the_o lâpis_fw-la thracius_n all_o which_o that_o great_a philosopher_n in_o mineral_n george_n agricola_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n sure_o this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bitumen_n or_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o cley_n harden_v with_o heat_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o thorough_o concoct_v for_o it_o yield_v the_o smell_n of_o bitumen_n and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o it_o it_o burn_v more_o vehement_o and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v quench_v with_o oil_n coal_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n call_v obsidianus_n be_v in_o our_o country_n i_o will_v take_v that_o to_o be_v it_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n and_o common_o call_v canole_n coal_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a bright_a light_n and_o somewhat_o easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v piece_n meal_n into_o flake_n and_o be_v once_o kindle_v it_o burn_v very_o quick_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o matter_n to_o those_o that_o search_v more_o deep_o into_o nature_n closert_n all_o this_o country_n with_o other_o territory_n also_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o monastical_a writer_n term_v the_o land_n patrimony_n or_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o so_o they_o call_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n whereof_o s._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o patron_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n lead_v all_o his_o life_n in_o such_o holiness_n and_o so_o sincere_o that_o he_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o english_a saint_n our_o king_n also_o and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o he_o be_v their_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o scot_n go_v not_o only_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o devotion_n to_o visit_v his_o body_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v continue_v still_o find_v and_o uncorrupt_a but_o also_o give_v very_o large_a possession_n to_o this_o church_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o many_o immunity_n king_n edgfride_n bestow_v upon_o cuthbert_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v great_a revenue_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o york_n and_o creak_v also_o whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o city_n luguballia_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o durham_n king_n aelfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o northumberland_n give_v afterward_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n be_v and_o tine_n unto_o cuthbert_n and_o to_o those_o who_o minister_v in_o his_o church_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o ever_o as_o their_o rightful_a possession_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o effect_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n whence_o they_o may_v have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o not_o be_v pinch_v with_o poverty_n over_o and_o beside_o they_o ordain_v his_o church_n to_o be_v a_o safe_a sanctuary_n for_o all_o fugitive_n that_o whosoever_o for_o any_o cause_n flee_v unto_o his_o corpse_n shall_v have_v peaceable_a be_v for_o 37._o day_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n never_o for_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v infringe_v or_o deny_v edward_n and_o athelstan_n king_n knute_n also_o or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n who_o come_v on_o his_o bare_a foot_n to_o cuthberts_n tomb_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o enlarge_v also_o these_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v deem_v a_o county_n palatine_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o count_n palatine_n have_v engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o complete_a harness_n sit_v
when_o his_o first_o wife_n avelina_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v dead_a issueless_a who_o nevertheless_o in_o her_o will_n have_v make_v he_o her_o heir_n marry_v blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v a_o infant_n thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o by_o her_o deed_n pass_v over_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n her_o own_o inheritance_n and_o her_o mother_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o long_o espee_fw-mi who_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n like_v as_o her_o father_n the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n have_v make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n before_o of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v but_o this_o thomas_n for_o behave_v himself_o insolent_o towards_o his_o sovereign_a edward_n the_o second_o and_o still_o supply_a fuel_n to_o civil_a war_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v no_o issue_n howbeit_o when_o this_o sentence_n of_o death_n pronounce_v against_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n reverse_v because_o he_o have_v not_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o be_v advance_v in_o estate_n by_o his_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o sir_n patrick_n cadurcis_n chaworth_n who_o bring_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o she_o own_o patrimony_n but_o also_o great_a inheritance_n in_o wales_n of_o mauric_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o descend_v this_o henry_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n his_o only_a son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o from_o a_o earl_n raise_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o duke_n lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v second_o man_n of_o all_o our_o nobility_n which_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n maude_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n henault_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a of_o leicester_n and_o when_o as_o she_o decease_v without_o child_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n aforesaid_a enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o now_o be_v for_o wealth_n equivalent_a to_o many_o king_n and_o create_v withal_o by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o obtain_v also_o at_o his_o hand_n great_a royalty_n for_o he_o have_v relate_v what_o noble_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v to_o his_o country_n at_o home_o and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n prefer_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o run_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n unto_o our_o foresay_a son_n that_o he_o may_v have_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n his_o chancery_n within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v seal_v under_o his_o own_o seal_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n also_o justice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o other_o plea_n whatsoever_o touch_v common_a law_n also_o the_o hear_n and_o decide_v of_o the_o same_o yea_o and_o the_o make_n of_o all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o writ_n and_o officer_n there_o moreover_o all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n belong_v as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o but_o also_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n castille_n he_o for_o a_o time_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o castille_n but_o by_o a_o composition_n he_o give_v this_o over_o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a dislike_n of_o aquitaine_n repine_v and_o affirm_v that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n his_o stile_n run_v thus_o john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o he_o four_o henry_n of_o bollinbroke_a his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v better_a assurance_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o these_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o we_o not_o willing_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a assumption_n upon_o we_o of_o our_o regal_a state_n &_o dignity_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o thing_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v will_v that_o the_o same_o our_o inheritance_n with_o the_o foresay_a right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v keep_v continue_v and_o hold_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o we_o &_o our_o say_a heir_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n as_o they_o descend_v and_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o every_o such_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n while_o he_o live_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o richard_n late_o king_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n of_o our_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o every_o one_o county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n or_o inheritance_n advocation_n possession_n annuity_n and_o seignory_n whatsoever_o descend_v unto_o we_o before_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o regal_a dignity_n howsoever_o &_o wheresoever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o service_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o remain_v for_o ever_o to_o we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n dissever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v unto_o this_o duchy_n a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a inheritance_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o this_o form_n and_o estate_n it_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v in_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o forfeit_v henry_n the_o six_o appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o notwithstanding_o forthwith_o separate_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v have_v several_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n
skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n scruffell_n wot_v full_a well_o of_o that_o like_a as_o there_o go_v also_o this_o usual_a byword_n concern_v the_o height_n as_o well_o of_o this_o hill_n as_o of_o other_o twain_o in_o this_o tract_n skiddaw_n lawellin_n and_o castic_a and_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n from_o hence_o derwent_n sometime_o within_o a_o narrow_a channel_n other_o while_n with_o a_o broad_a stream_n speed_v he_o very_o fast_o northward_o to_o entertain_v cockar_n which_o when_o they_o meet_v do_v encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o cokarmouth_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a wealth_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o town_n be_v build_v fair_a enough_o but_o stand_v somewhat_o with_o the_o low_a between_o two_o hill_n upon_o the_o one_o of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v seat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o right_o over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o gate_n whereof_o carry_v in_o the_o front_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o molion_n humfranvill_n lucy_n &_o percy_n opposite_a unto_o this_o beyond_o the_o river_n two_o mile_n off_o lie_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n call_v papcastle_n which_o by_o a_o number_n of_o monument_n lay_v claim_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a antiquity_n whether_o this_o be_v guasmoric_n guasmoric_n which_o as_o ninnius_n write_v king_n vortigern_n build_v near_o unto_o luguballhia_n and_o the_o englishman_n of_o old_a time_n call_v palme-castle_n i_o can_v so_o easy_o affirm_v where_o among_o many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v find_v a_o broad_a vessel_n of_o a_o greenish_a stone_n artificial_o engrave_v with_o little_a image_n which_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v a_o laver_n to_o wash_v in_o or_o a_o font_n or_o as_o one_o call_v it_o sacrarium_fw-la regenerationis_fw-la for_o which_o purpose_n it_o serve_v now_o at_o brid-kirke_a that_o be_v at_o s._n brigids_n church_n hard_a by_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o i_o have_v read_v that_o font_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o holy_a man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v might_n afterward_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n who_o deed_n they_o be_v to_o imitate_v as_o say_v pontius_n paulinus_n sever._n for_o in_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o gentile_n such_o only_a as_o be_v of_o full_a age_n after_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n and_o that_o but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n hearer_n except_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n at_o which_o time_n they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v be_v attire_v in_o white_a garment_n exorcise_v and_o exsuffle_v with_o sundry_a ceremony_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o christian_a antiquity_n but_o this_o font_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v thus_o inscribe_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o what_o they_o signify_v or_o what_o nation_n character_n they_o shall_v be_v i_o know_v not_o let_v the_o learned_a determine_v thereof_o the_o first_o and_o eight_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o that_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a christian_n use_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n the_o rest_n in_o form_n though_o not_o in_o sound_n come_v very_o near_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tomb_n of_o gormon_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o jell_v in_o denmark_n the_o which_o peter_n of_o lindeberge_n do_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o these_o place_n which_o erewhile_o i_o have_v name_v together_o with_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o egremond_n wigton_n lewsewater_n aspatric_n uldal_n etc._n etc._n a_o right_n fair_a and_o goodly_a inheritance_n maud_n lucy_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o anthony_n molton_n or_o de_fw-fr lucy_n her_o brother_n give_v unto_o her_o husband_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o albeit_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o yet_o make_v she_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n her_o heir_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v quarterly_o the_o lucy_n arm_n percy_n sz_n three_o pike_n luce_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a with_o their_o own_o arm_n or_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o original_n on_o condition_n to_o give_v their_o own_o arm_n gueles_a with_o three_o luce_n luce_n argent_fw-fr together_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o percy_n or_o a_o lion_n azure_a quarterly_a and_o the_o same_o condition_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v afterward_o derwent_n have_v gather_v his_o water_n into_o one_o stream_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o wirkinton_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o take_v of_o salmon_n and_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o curwens_n knight_n curwen_n who_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o gospatric_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o their_o surname_n they_o take_v by_o covenant_n and_o composition_n from_o culwen_n a_o family_n in_o galloway_n the_o heir_n whereof_o they_o have_v marry_v and_o here_o have_v they_o a_o stately_a house_n build_v castle-like_a and_o from_o who_o without_o offence_n or_o vanity_n be_v it_o speak_v myself_o be_o descend_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o hence_o some_o think_v there_o be_v a_o wall_n make_v to_o defend_v the_o shore_n in_o convenient_a place_n for_o four_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o by_o stilico_n the_o potent_a commander_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n what_o time_n as_o the_o scot_n annoy_v these_o coast_n out_o of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o speak_v britain_n of_o herself_o in_o claudian_n arcdius_fw-la i_o quo_fw-la que_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la in_o quit_v munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n and_o i_o likewise_o at_o hand_n quoth_v she_o to_o perish_v through_o despite_n of_o neighbour-nation_n stilico_n fence_a against_o their_o might_n what_o time_n the_o scot_n all_o ireland_n move_v offensive_a arm_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o as_o yet_o such_o continue_a ruin_n and_o break_a wall_n to_o be_v see_v as_o far_o as_o to_o elne_a mouth_n which_o river_n hold_v no_o long_a course_n have_v at_o his_o spring_n head_n jerby_n a_o good_a big_a mercate_z town_n stand_v upon_o it_o i_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v that_o arbeia_n where_o the_o baccarii_fw-la tigrienses_n keep_v their_o stand_a guard_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n elenborrough_n that_o be_v the_o burgh_n upon_o elen_n where_o the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o dolmatians_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n in_o old_a time_n make_v their_o abode_n the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n elenborough_n with_o olenacum_n where_o the_o first_o herculean_a wing_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a olenacum_n be_v some_o motive_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v that_o olenacum_n but_o yet_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n far_o into_o the_o irish_a sea_n but_o now_o corn_n grow_v where_o the_o town_n stand_v nevertheless_o many_o express_a footing_n thereof_o be_v evident_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ancient_a vault_n stand_v open_a and_o many_o altar_n stone_n with_o inscription_n and_o statue_n be_v here_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o 1_n sinhous_n a_o very_a honest_a man_n in_o who_o ground_n they_o be_v dig_v up_o keep_v chary_o and_o have_v place_v orderly_o about_o his_o house_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o his_o yard_n there_o stand_v erect_v a_o most_o beautiful_a four_o square_a altar_n of_o a_o red_a stone_n right_o artificial_o in_o antique_a work_n engrave_v five_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o high_a with_o a_o inscription_n therein_o of_o a_o excellent_a good_a letter_n but_o lo_o the_o thing_n itself_o all_o whole_a and_o every_o side_n thereof_o as_o the_o draught_n be_v most_o lively_o take_v out_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o connington_n knight_n a_o singular_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n what_o time_n as_o he_o and_o i_o together_o of_o a_o affectionate_a love_n to_o illustrate_v our_o native_a country_n make_v a_o survey_n of_o these_o coast_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1599_o not_o without_o the_o sweet_a food_n and_o contentment_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o with_o thankful_a heart_n remember_v that_o very_o good_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o most_o kind_o he_o give_v we_o right_a courteous_a and_o friendly_a entertainment_n but_o also_o for_o that_o be_v himself_o well_o learned_a he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o ancient_a literature_n and_o most_o diligent_o preserve_v these_o inscription_n which_o by_o other_o that_o be_v unskilful_a and_o unlettered_a be_v straight_a way_n deface_v break_a and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n to_o exceed_v great_a prejudice_n and_o detriment_n
and_o near_o ingulph_n yea_o and_o triumphant_o describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n with_o stately_a stile_n and_o lofty_a verse_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n in_o barbarous_a latin_n here_o bramish_v lose_v his_o own_o name_n come_v to_o be_v call_v till_o and_o first_o salute_v ford_n castle_n etall_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a house_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o car_n then_o etall_n where_o the_o family_n surname_v de_n maneriis_fw-la or_o manor_n sometime_o inhabit_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o worshipful_a knight_n out_o of_o which_o flourish_n the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n at_o this_o day_n many_o small_a castle_n and_o pile_n in_o this_o tract_n i_o witting_o let_v pass_v for_o a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v to_o go_v through_o they_o all_o one_o by_o one_o consider_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o time_n there_o be_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n right_o over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_o there_o mount_v aloft_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v floddon_n near_o bramton_n memorable_a in_o regard_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o his_o army_n overthrow_v who_o while_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n march_v forward_o in_o great_a courage_n and_o great_a hope_n with_o banner_n display_v against_o england_n but_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n arraunge_v in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n valiant_o in_o this_o place_n receive_v he_o where_o the_o fight_n continue_v sharp_a and_o hot_a on_o both_o part_n until_o the_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o uncertain_a as_o then_o whether_o side_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o day_n ensue_v manifest_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_v and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o with_o many_o a_o mortal_a wound_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o hereupon_o be_v grant_v a_o new_a augmentation_n unto_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n as_o i_o have_v former_o specify_v twede_o have_v now_o entertain_v till_o run_v down_o with_o a_o full_a stream_n by_o norâham_n or_o northam_n in_o old_a time_n call_v ubbanford_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o egfrid_n the_o bishop_n build_v it_o and_o raulph_n his_o successor_n erect_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a steep_a rock_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o trench_n in_o the_o utmore_fw-la wall_n whereof_o which_o be_v of_o great_a circuit_n be_v place_v sundry_a turret_n in_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o there_o be_v another_o enclosure_n or_o wall_n much_o strong_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o the_o keep_v of_o great_a height_n but_o the_o secure_a peace_n of_o our_o age_n have_v now_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v these_o fortification_n albeit_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o border_n under_o it_o lie_v the_o town_n in_o a_o plain_a westward_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o church_n wherein_o be_v inter_v ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o venerable_a bede_n dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o renounce_v the_o world_n become_v a_o monk_n in_o lindiffarn_n church_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o christian_a soldier_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v after_o that_o into_o the_o church_n of_o norham_n also_o when_o the_o dane_n harry_v and_o spoil_v the_o holy_a island_n where_o saint_n cuthbert_n who_o bede_n so_o high_o extoll_v both_o sit_v as_o bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v and_o some_o go_v about_o by_o a_o devout_a and_o religious_a kind_n of_o stealth_n to_o transport_v his_o body_n over_o bubbeford_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o they_o they_o lay_v the_o sacred_a body_n down_o with_o due_a honour_n at_o ubbanford_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v or_o no_o it_o be_v uncertain_a hard_a by_o the_o river_n twede_o and_o there_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n together_o until_o the_o come_n of_o k._n etheldred_n of_o this_o and_o of_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v information_n for_o i_o will_v never_o conceal_v by_o who_o i_o have_v find_v any_o good_a by_o george_n carleton_n bear_v here_o as_o who_o be_v the_o castellanes_n son_n of_o this_o place_n who_o for_o that_o i_o have_v love_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n which_o he_o profess_v and_o in_o other_o more_o delightful_a literature_n and_o be_o love_v again_o of_o he_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a i_o assure_v you_o of_o love_n if_o i_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v thus_o much_o beneath_o norham_n at_o killey_n a_o little_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v find_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v old_a man_n say_v in_o our_o grandfather_n remembrance_n the_o ornament_n or_o harnish_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o thomas_n ruthall_n then_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a low_o appear_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n upon_o the_o far_a side_n whereof_o stand_v berwicke_n the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n which_o name_n some_o derive_v from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o duke_n manor_n who_o they_o never_o hear_v of_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o that_o aberwic_n shall_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n mouth_n but_o he_o that_o know_v what_o berwic_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n signify_v wherein_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o these_o word_n i_o give_v c._n and_o d._n that_o be_v such_o and_o such_o town_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la sure_o he_o must_v needs_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o this_o berwicke_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o it_o mean_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o village_n or_o hamlet_n annex_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la unto_o some_o place_n of_o great_a reckon_n for_o in_o the_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n totthill_n be_v call_v the_o berwicke_n of_o westminster_n and_o wandlesworth_n the_o berwicke_n of_o patricseie_n and_o a_o hundred_o such_o but_o to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o sure_o we_o do_v but_o lose_v this_o labour_n if_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v in_o old_a time_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n that_o be_v the_o town_n or_o village_n of_o the_o bernician_o now_o that_o these_o country_n be_v name_v bernicia_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o can_v be_v say_v and_o i_o have_v already_o notify_v as_o much_o but_o whence_o soever_o it_o have_v the_o name_n it_o be_v so_o situate_a that_o it_o shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v well_o near_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o twede_o together_o and_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n have_v report_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n always_o that_o both_o nation_n take_v care_n of_o whensoever_o they_o be_v at_o any_o discord_n so_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n first_o wrest_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o scot_n hand_n the_o scot_n have_v oftentimes_o repossess_v it_o and_o the_o englishman_n as_o often_o recover_v it_o from_o they_o again_o but_o let_v we_o here_o if_o you_o please_v abridge_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o this_o berwicke_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o this_o that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o english_a deliver_v it_o up_o unto_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o his_o enlargement_n out_o of_o prison_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o unless_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v he_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n it_o shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o present_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n howbeit_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n release_v it_o again_o unto_o the_o scotish_n afterward_o king_n john_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o melrosse_n win_v both_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o rutar_n burn_v werke_n roxburgh_n mitford_n and_o morpath_n yea_o and_o lay_v all_o northumberland_n most_o because_o the_o
baron_n of_o northumberland_n have_v do_v homage_n at_o felton_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n many_o year_n after_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1297._o bring_v berwick_n under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n they_o surprise_v it_o stand_v for-let_a and_o neglect_a but_o straightways_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o and_o the_o english_a become_v master_n of_o it_o afterwards_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n betray_v it_o unto_o robert_n bruâ_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o hot_o assault_v it_o and_o the_o english_a lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a until_o that_o our_o hector_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1333._o set_v valiant_o upon_o it_o win_v it_o as_o happy_o howbeit_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a scottish_a robber_n upon_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v the_o castle_n but_o within_o nine_o day_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v it_o scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v overpass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a henry_n percy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o with_o money_z likewise_o corrupt_v both_o their_o faith_n and_o fortitude_n and_o straightway_o get_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n again_o a_o great_a while_n after_o when_o england_n be_v even_o pine_v by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o flee_v the_o realm_n into_o scotland_n surrender_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o to_o be_v secure_v of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o scotland_n but_o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n be_v expire_v sir_n thomas_n stanley_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n our_o king_n have_v at_o divers_a time_n fortify_v and_o fence_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o of_o late_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o safeguard_n of_o her_o state_n enclose_v it_o about_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o the_o old_a wall_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n most_o strange_o compact_v together_o which_o she_o have_v so_o forewarded_a again_o with_o a_o counterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o open_a terrace_n above_o head_n that_o either_o the_o form_n of_o these_o munition_n or_o strength_n thereof_o may_v just_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o to_o say_v nothing_o all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n the_o store_n of_o great_a ordnance_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n which_o be_v wonderful_a he_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o also_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o approve_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o warden_n of_o these_o east_n march_v against_o scotland_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o town_n as_o our_o mathematician_n have_v observe_v be_v 21._o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n the_o latitude_n 55._o degree_n and_o 48._o minute_n and_o by_o this_o inclination_n and_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17._o hour_n and_o 22._o minute_n and_o the_o night_n but_o six_o hour_n and_o 38._o minute_n so_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o untruth_n in_o serviââ_n honoratus_n plenty_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o britanni_n lucis_fw-la dive_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v britain_n be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o day_n light_n that_o it_o afford_v scarce_o any_o time_n for_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o marvel_n that_o soldier_n without_o other_o light_n do_v play_v here_o all_o night_n long_o at_o dice_n consider_v the_o side_n light_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_v cast_v all_o night_n long_o and_o therefore_o this_o verse_n of_o juvenall_n be_v true_a minimá_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la the_o britain_n who_o with_o least_o night_n stand_v content_a concern_v berwicke_n have_v here_o now_o for_o a_o overdeale_n these_o verse_n of_o master_n i._o jonston_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la malis_fw-la quin_fw-la superest_fw-la quin_fw-la extremis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la ruinis_fw-la funere_fw-la sic_fw-la crevit_fw-la firmior_fw-la usque_fw-la svo_fw-la oppida_fw-la ut_fw-la exaequet_fw-la jam_fw-la munitissima_fw-la civis_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o censum_fw-la &_o munia_fw-la martis_n obit_fw-la postquà m_fw-la servitio_fw-la durisque_fw-la est_fw-la functa_fw-la periclis_fw-la effert_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la signa_fw-la serena_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquo_fw-la felix_fw-la sejactat_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la reddit_fw-la domino_fw-la debita_fw-la jura_fw-la svo_fw-la cujus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la unita_fw-la britannia_fw-la tandem_fw-la excelsum_fw-la tollit_fw-la libera_fw-la in_o astra_fw-la caput_fw-la affront_v the_o bind_v of_o scottish_a ground_n where_o stay_v the_o furious_a broil_n of_o english_a war_n and_o nation_n both_o be_v put_v to_o equal_a toil_n now_o win_v then_o lose_v a_o thousand_o turn_n it_o feel_v of_o fortune_n will_v after_o so_o many_o misery_n wonder_n it_o stand_v still_o and_o still_o it_o stand_v although_o lay_v waste_v it_o be_v and_o desolate_a yet_o always_o after_o every_o fall_v it_o rise_v to_o firm_a state_n so_o that_o for_o strength_n best_o fence_v town_n it_o match_v at_o this_o day_n the_o citizen_n be_v soldier_n all_o and_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o pay_v but_o after_o service_n long_o perform_v and_o hard_a adventure_n past_a of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n the_o gladsome_a sign_n it_o put_v forth_o at_o last_o and_o now_o her_o ancient_a honour_n she_o do_v vaunt_v in_o happy_a plight_n when_o to_o her_o sovereign_a lord_n she_o yield_v all_o service_n due_a by_o right_n who_o bless_a crown_n unite_v have_v great_a britain_n now_o at_o last_o whereby_o her_o head_n she_o lift_v on_o high_a since_o quarrel_n all_o be_v past_a gebellin_n that_o which_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n be_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 1448._o have_v report_v in_o his_o own_o life_n by_o himself_o pen_v and_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o another_o touch_v the_o borderer_n that_o dwell_v there_o round_o about_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o put_v down_o consider_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v nothing_o degenerate_v there_o be_v a_o river_n say_v he_o which_o spread_v broad_a from_o out_o of_o a_o high_a hill_n confine_v both_o the_o land_n this_o river_n when_o aeneas_n have_v ferry_v over_o and_o turn_v aside_o into_o a_o great_a village_n about_o sun_n set_v where_o he_o sup_v in_o a_o countryman_n house_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o host_n many_o sort_n of_o gruel_n and_o pottage_n hen_n and_o goose_n be_v set_v on_o the_o board_n but_o no_o wine_n nor_o bread_n at_o all_o and_o all_o the_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o the_o village_n come_v run_v thither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v some_o strange_a sight_n and_o as_o our_o countryman_n be_v wont_a to_o wonder_v at_o blacka-moor_n or_o man_n of_o ind_n so_o they_o stand_v gaze_v &_o gape_v as_o astonish_v at_o aeneas_n ask_v of_o the_o priest_n what_o countryman_n he_o be_v upon_o what_o business_n he_o come_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o no_o now_o aeneas_n have_v be_v inform_v before_o what_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o part_n have_v receive_v at_o a_o certain_a abbey_n some_o loaf_n of_o white_a bread_n and_o a_o rundlet_n of_o red_a wine_n which_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o people_n make_v a_o great_a wonder_n than_o before_o as_o who_o have_v never_o see_v either_o wine_n or_o white_a bread_n there_o approach_v unto_o the_o table_n great_a belly_a woman_n and_o their_o husband_n who_o handle_v the_o bread_n &_o smell_v to_o the_o wine_n crave_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o deal_v and_o give_v all_o away_o among_o they_o now_o when_o we_o have_v sit_v at_o sâpper_n until_o it_o be_v two_o hour_n within_o night_n the_o priest_n and_o our_o host_n together_o with_o the_o child_n and_o all_o the_o man_n leave_v aeneas_n and_o make_v haste_n away_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n unto_o a_o certain_a pile_n that_o stand_v a_o great_a way_n off_o
else_o where_o the_o air_n more_o mild_a and_o clear_a or_o soil_n of_o better_a kind_n banocbourn_n about_o two_o mile_n hence_o the_o banocbourn_n run_v between_o exceed_v high_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n and_o with_o a_o very_a swift_a stream_n in_o winter_n towards_o the_o forth_o a_o bourn_n most_o famous_a for_o as_o glorious_a a_o victory_n as_o ever_o the_o scot_n have_v what_o time_n as_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n who_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v hard_a shift_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o fear_n to_o take_v a_o boat_n and_o save_v his_o life_n yea_o and_o the_o most_o puissant_a army_n which_o england_n have_v before_o send_v out_o be_v discomfit_v through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n insomuch_o as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o the_o english_a come_v not_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o scot_n alauna_n about_o sterlin_n ptolomee_n seem_v to_o place_n alauna_n which_o be_v either_o near_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n that_o here_o enter_v into_o the_o forth_o or_o else_o by_o always_o a_o house_n of_o the_o ereskin_n who_o by_o inheritance_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o this_o territory_n without_o the_o burgh_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o one_o dignify_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sterlin_n caledonia_n what_o soever_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o grahames_n dyke_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n before_o name_v and_o bear_v out_o on_o both_o sea_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n like_v as_o the_o people_n thereof_o britan_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolomee_o divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n as_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o afterward_o for_o continue_v their_o ancient_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n name_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o provincial_n people_n pict_n divide_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicaledones_n and_o vecturiones_n touch_v who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o before_o howbeit_o in_o the_o approve_a and_o best_a writer_n they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonian_n who_o i_o will_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o kaled_a a_o british_a word_n that_o signify_v hard_a and_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n make_v kaledion_n whence_o the_o word_n caledonii_n may_v be_v derive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hard_a rough_a uncivil_a and_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n such_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigorous_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o fierce_a and_o for_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n more_o bold_a and_o adventurous_a moreover_o beside_o the_o position_n of_o the_o climate_n this_o be_v further_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o rise_v up_o all_o throughout_o with_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountainer_n very_o all_o man_n know_v and_o confess_v to_o be_v hardy_a stout_a and_o strong_a but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_v out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v and_o nourish_v man_n of_o exceed_v big_a body_n i_o will_v understand_v the_o place_n rather_o of_o caledonia_n the_o region_n of_o epirus_n than_o this_o of_o we_o although_o we_o also_o may_v just_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o this_o commendation_n among_o this_o be_v the_o wood_n caledonia_n forest_n term_v by_o lucius_n florus_n salius_n caledonius_fw-la that_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n spread_v out_o a_o mighty_a way_n and_o impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o tall_a tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a divide_v also_o by_o grampe_n hill_n now_o call_v grantzbaine_o that_o be_v altar_n the_o crooked_a bend_a mountain_n that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n say_v solinus_n appear_v plain_o by_o a_o votive_a altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o greek_a letter_n but_o i_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v rather_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ulysses_n than_o rear_v by_o ulysses_n himself_o bear_v martial_a the_o poet_n likewise_o in_o this_o verse_n make_v mention_n of_o caledonian_n bear_v nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la thus_o yield_v he_o his_o naked_a breast_n to_o bear_v of_o caledon_n forest_n plutarch_n also_o have_v write_v that_o bear_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o in_o great_a admiration_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o britain_n for_o these_o many_o age_n past_a have_v breed_v none_o what_o caledonian_n monster_n that_o shall_v be_v whereof_o claudian_n write_v thus_o caledonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la with_o monster_n caledonian_n britain_n all_o attire_v to_o tell_v you_o truth_n bull_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o it_o nourish_v in_o time_n past_o a_o number_n of_o white_a wild_a bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n in_o manner_n of_o lion_n but_o in_o these_o day_n few_o and_o those_o very_a cruel_a fierce_a and_o so_o hateful_a of_o mankind_n that_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o abhor_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v either_o handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o yea_o they_o utter_o scorn_v the_o forcible_a strength_n of_o dog_n albeit_o rome_n in_o time_n past_o wonder_v so_o much_o at_o the_o fierceness_n of_o scottish_a dog_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o within_o iron_n grate_v and_o cage_n well_o this_o term_n and_o name_n caledonii_n grow_v so_o rife_o with_o roman_a writer_n that_o they_o use_v it_o for_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o all_o wood_n of_o britain_n whatsoever_o hereupon_o l._n florus_n write_v that_o caesar_n follow_v the_o britan_n unto_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o see_v they_o in_o his_o life_n hence_o also_o valerius_n flaccus_n write_v thus_o to_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n that_o be_v the_o british_a ocean_n hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o statius_n versify_v thus_o unto_o crispinus_n son_n of_o vectius_n volanus_fw-la propretour_n of_o britain_n about_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n quanta_fw-la caledonios_n attollet_fw-la gloria_fw-la campos_fw-la cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la long_a aevus_fw-la referet_fw-la trucis_fw-la incola_fw-la terrae_fw-la hîc_fw-la suetus_fw-la dare_v jura_fw-la parens_fw-la hoc_fw-la cespite_fw-la turmas_fw-la affari_fw-la ille_fw-la dedit_fw-la cinxitque_fw-la baec_fw-la moenia_fw-la fossâ_fw-la belligeris_fw-la haec_fw-la dona_fw-la this_o haec_fw-la tela_fw-la dicavit_fw-la cernis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la titulos_fw-la hunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la armis_fw-la induit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regi_fw-la rapuit_fw-la thoraca_fw-la britanno_n how_o much_o renown_n shall_v the_o field_n of_o caledonia_n be_v when_o as_o some_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o fierce_a land_n to_o thou_o shall_v in_o these_o term_n report_n and_o say_v behold_v thy_o father_n oft_o be_v wont_n in_o judgement_n here_o to_o sit_v upon_o this_o bank_n aloft_o to_o th'arm_v troop_n to_o speak_v also_o it_o be_v he_o that_o wall_v this_o fort_n that_o build_v thus_o strong_a and_o it_o with_o ditch_n entrench_v in_o this_o sort_n by_o he_o to_o god_n of_o war_n these_o gift_n and_o arm_n be_v consecrate_v the_o title_n lo_o be_v extant_a yet_o himself_o this_o brave_a breastplate_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n do_v put_v on_o this_o cuirace_n final_o in_o fight_n he_o pluck_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o king_n of_o britanny_n but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n i_o may_v say_v crescit_fw-la in_o immensum_fw-la facunda_fw-la licentia_fw-la vatum_fw-la poetical_a licence_n be_v boundless_a for_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o volanus_fw-la so_o much_o as_o ever_o know_v the_o caledonian_n in_o pliny_n time_n as_o himself_o witness_v thirty_o year_n almost_o after_o claudius_n the_o roman_n with_o all_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v discover_v no_o far_o in_o britain_n than_o to_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n for_o julius_n agricola_n under_o domitian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v caledonia_n britan._n whereof_o at_o that_o present_a galgac_n be_v prince_n who_o be_v name_v galauc_v ap_fw-mi liennauc_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triadum_fw-la triplicite_n among_o the_o three_o worthy_n of_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o stout_a stomach_n who_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v the_o nine_o legion_n in_o exceed_a heat_n of_o courage_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o most_o manful_o defend_v his_o country_n so_o long_o until_o fortune_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o valour_n fail_v he_o for_o then_o as_o he_o say_v these_o northern_a britan_n beyond_o who_o there_o be_v no_o land_n and_o beside_o who_o none_o be_v free_a be_v the_o utmost_a nation_n very_o of_o this_o island_n like_v as_o catullus_n call_v the_o britan_n the_o utmost_a of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o that_o verse_n unto_o furius_n caesaris_fw-la visens_fw-la monumenta_fw-la magni_fw-la gallicum_n rhenum_n horribiles_fw-la &_o ultimosque_fw-la britannos_fw-la great_a caesar_n monument_n to_o
england_n &_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a counsel_n kinlos_n who_o king_n james_n the_o six_o create_v baron_n brus_n of_o kinlosse_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o shore_n more_o inward_a where_o now_o stand_v bean_n castle_n think_v to_o be_v banatia_n that_o ptolomee_n mention_v banatia_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1460._o a_o vessel_n of_o marble_n artificial_o engrave_v and_o full_a of_o roman_a coin_n hard_o by_o be_v nardin_n or_o narne_v sherifdome_n a_o hereditable_a sherifdome_n of_o the_o cambel_n of_o lorne_n where_o there_o stand_v within_o a_o biland_n a_o fortress_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n build_v with_o wonderful_a bulwark_n and_o in_o time_n past_o defend_v by_o the_o danish_a force_n against_o the_o scottish_a a_o little_a off_o be_v logh-nesse_a a_o very_a great_a lake_n logh-nesse_a as_o reach_v out_o 23._o mile_n in_o length_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v so_o warm_a that_o even_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n it_o never_o freeze_v from_o which_o by_o a_o very_a small_a isthim_n or_o partition_n of_o hill_n the_o logh_n lutea_fw-la or_o louthea_n which_o by_o aber_n let_v itself_o forth_o into_o the_o west_n sea_n be_v divide_v near_o unto_o these_o logh_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n two_o notable_a fortification_n innernesse_n the_o one_o name_v innernesse_n the_o other_o innerlothea_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a logh_n innernes_n have_v for_o sheriff_n thereof_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o marquesse_n huntly_n who_o be_v of_o great_a command_n hereabout_o but_o have_v here_o what_o m._n jonston_n have_v write_v joint_o of_o these_o two_o innernessus_n &_o innerlothea_n imperii_fw-la veteris_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la quondam_a primâque_fw-la regali_fw-la moenia_fw-la structa_fw-la manu_fw-la turribus_fw-la oppositis_fw-la adverso_fw-la in_o limine_fw-la spectat_fw-la haec_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la solis_fw-la illa_fw-la orientis_fw-la equos_fw-la amnibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la atque_fw-la hinc_fw-la cincta_fw-la utraque_fw-la piscibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la faecundi_fw-la haec_fw-la portu_fw-la perpete_fw-la tuta_fw-la patet_fw-la haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o iaceo_fw-la heu_fw-la jam_fw-la nunc_fw-la sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la tellus_fw-la hospita_fw-la quae_fw-la regum_fw-la est_fw-la hospita_fw-la facta_fw-la feris_fw-la altera_fw-la spirat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sufflamina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la quae_fw-la dabit_fw-la &_o fati_fw-la turbine_fw-la victa_fw-la manus_fw-la dic_fw-la ubi_fw-la nunc_fw-la carthago_n potens_fw-la ubi_fw-la martia_n roma_n trojáque_fw-la &_o immensae_fw-la ditis_fw-la opes_fw-la asiae_n quid_fw-la mireris_fw-la enim_fw-la mortalia_fw-la cedere_fw-la fatis_fw-la corpora_fw-la cum_fw-la videas_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la innernesse_n and_o innerlothea_n two_o mighty_a fort_n and_o hold_v these_o be_v in_o ancient_a kingdom_n day_n the_o first_o wall_v fence_n as_o they_o say_v that_o hand_n of_o king_n do_v raise_v affront_v with_o tower_n oppose_v they_o stand_v for_o one_o of_o they_o regard_v the_o western_a wind_n but_o the_o other_a look_n the_o sunrising_n towards_o on_o both_o side_n they_o their_o river_n have_v and_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n one_o have_v a_o haven_n frequent_v aye_o and_o safe_a as_o heart_n can_v wish_v such_o be_v it_o once_o but_o now_o alas_o to_o waist_n and_o desert_a field_n be_v turn_v and_o that_o which_o lodge_v king_n to_o wild_a beast_n harbour_n yield_v the_o other_o yet_o draw_n breath_n though_o deep_a and_o show_v that_o it_o do_v live_v but_o over_o match_v to_o destiny_n at_o length_n do_v buckler_n give_v what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o carthage_n great_a where_o be_v that_o martial_a rome_n where_o troy_n of_o wealthy_a asia_n the_o riches_n all_o and_o some_o no_o marvel_n now_o that_o mortal_a wight_n to_o death_n be_v subject_a why_o because_o you_o plain_o see_v that_o town_n and_o city_n great_a may_v die_v murray_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n brus_n thomas_n randolph_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o in_o his_o country_n behalf_n undertake_v exceed_v great_a pain_n and_o most_o grievous_a quarrel_n be_v high_o renown_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o murray_n under_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o john_n of_o dunbarre_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o her_o devirgination_n receive_v this_o earldom_n of_o murray_n with_o she_o in_o marriage_n under_o king_n james_n the_o second_o william_n creichton_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o archebald_a douglas_n grow_v to_o great_a variance_n and_o eager_a contention_n about_o this_o earldom_n when_o as_o against_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n douglas_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n of_o james_n of_o dunbar_n earl_n of_o murray_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n before_o creighton_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o elder_a and_o that_o through_o the_o powerful_a authority_n that_o william_n earl_n douglasse_n have_v with_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o advance_v not_o only_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o murray_n but_o also_o another_o brother_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o ormund_n and_o make_v two_o cousin_n of_o his_o earl_n the_o one_o of_o angus_n and_o the_o other_o of_o morton_n but_o this_o greatness_n of_o he_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o because_o it_o be_v excessive_a turn_v soon_o after_o to_o his_o own_o confusion_n under_o king_n james_n the_o five_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o he_o appoint_v his_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n and_o within_o our_o remembrance_n james_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o receive_v this_o honour_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o sister_n but_o he_o requite_v she_o base_o when_o conspire_v with_o some_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o depose_v she_o from_o her_o royal_a estate_n and_o kingdom_n a_o foul_a precedent_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v revenge_v for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o bullet_n his_o only_a daughter_n bring_v this_o title_n unto_o her_o husband_n sir_n james_n stewart_n of_o down_o who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o concurrent_n leave_v his_o son_n james_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o honour_n loqhuabre_n whatsoever_o beyond_o the_o nesse_n bend_v to_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o lake_n aber_n be_v thereupon_o call_v loghuabre_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n as_o what_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v common_o call_v rosse_n loqhuabre_n be_v full_a of_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o wood_n neither_o be_v without_o iron_n mine_n but_o not_o so_o free_a in_o yield_v of_o corn_n but_o for_o most_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o river_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n thereabouts_o at_o logh-lothey_a innerlothe_v innerlothey_n fence_a with_o a_o fort_n and_o well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o importance_n in_o time_n past_a but_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o piracy_n and_o war_n of_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o have_v lie_v for_o these_o many_o age_n so_o forlet_a that_o there_o remain_v scarce_o any_o show_n of_o it_o which_o those_o verse_n that_o i_o allege_v even_o now_o do_v imply_v loqhuabre_n have_v have_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v no_o earl_n but_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1050._o there_o be_v a_o thane_n over_o it_o of_o great_a fame_n banqhuo_fw-la and_o much_o speak_v of_o name_v banqhuo_n who_o macbeth_n the_o bastard_n when_o with_o murder_n &_o bloodshed_n he_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v fearful_a and_o suspicious_a cause_v to_o be_v make_v away_o for_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o a_o prophecy_n of_o certain_a wise_a woman_n that_o his_o posterity_n when_o the_o line_n of_o macbeth_n be_v expire_v and_o extinct_a shall_v one_o day_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o a_o long_a successive_a descent_n reign_v in_o scotland_n which_o very_o have_v fall_v out_o according_o for_o fleanch_v the_o son_n of_o banqhuo_n who_o unknown_a in_o the_o dark_a escape_v the_o train_n lay_v for_o he_o âled_v into_o wales_n where_o for_o a_o time_n he_o keep_v himself_o close_o and_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n nesta_n the_o daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n beget_v walter_n who_o return_v into_o scotland_n with_o so_o great_a fame_n of_o his_o fortitude_n repress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o with_o as_o great_a wisdom_n manage_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o the_o king_n make_v he_o seneschal_n who_o they_o common_o call_v stewart_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o this_o name_n of_o office_n impose_v the_o surname_n stewart_n unto_o his_o posterity_n family_n who_o spread_v throughout_o all_o part_n of_o scotland_n into_o a_o number_n of_o noble_a branch_n after_o many_o honour_n heap_v upon_o they_o have_v flourish_v a_o long_a
to_o embrace_v other_o man_n riches_n riches_n who_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forsake_v their_o own_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o have_v despise_v riches_n see_v they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n three_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rimine_n for_o want_v of_o their_o own_o live_v of_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o english_a saxon_n also_o in_o that_o age_n conflow_v and_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n into_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o mart_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v so_o often_o in_o our_o writer_n concern_v holy_a man_n thus_o such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgen_n who_o flourish_v 600._o year_n ago_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la ivit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sophiâ_fw-la mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la the_o father_n old_a he_o follow_v for_o love_v to_o read_v good_a work_n go_v unto_o irish_a man_n who_o be_v o_o wonder_n famous_a clerk_n irish._n and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a english_a learn_v the_o manner_n of_o frame_v their_o letter_n and_o of_o writing_n consider_v that_o they_o use_v the_o self_n same_o character_n which_o the_o irish_a common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o no_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o marvel_v that_o ireland_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rude_a half_o barbarous_a and_o altogether_o void_a of_o any_o polite_a and_o exquisite_a literature_n be_v full_a of_o so_o devout_a godly_a &_o good_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o good_a letter_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n lie_v neglect_v and_o half_o bury_v see_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o that_o most_o gracious_a and_o almighty_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n sow_v the_o seed_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o plant_n of_o sanctity_n and_o good_a art_n age_n one_o while_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o other_o while_n in_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o garden_n bed_n and_o border_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a age_n which_o be_v remove_v and_o translate_v hither_o and_o thither_o may_v by_o a_o new_a growth_n come_v up_o one_o under_o another_o prosper_v and_o be_v preserve_v to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n by_o little_a and_o little_o quench_v these_o hot_a affection_n and_o study_n of_o holiness_n and_o good_a literature_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 644._o after_o christ_n nativity_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v spoil_v and_o havoc_n of_o ireland_n a_o nation_n most_o friendly_a unto_o england_n for_o which_o cause_n bede_n charge_v he_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o most_o grave_a and_o important_a term_n afterwards_o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o turgese_n their_o captain_n spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o most_o lamentable_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o year_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o slay_v by_o a_o train_n and_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v upon_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v such_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o they_o that_o scarce_o any_o one_o survive_v to_o be_v a_o messenger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n these_o norwegian_n be_v no_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rhegino_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a set_v upon_o ireland_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n put_v to_o flight_n aisti_fw-la after_o this_o the_o oustman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v esterling_n or_o eastmen_n come_v out_o of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o certain_a city_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o a_o short_a space_n raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n about_o the_o very_a same_o time_n in_o manner_n eadgar_n that_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n conquer_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n of_o his_o gracious_a favour_n have_v grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n dominion_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o stout_a and_o fierce_a king_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o norway_n yea_o and_o to_o subdue_v under_o the_o english_a empire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n dublin_n after_o these_o tempestuous_a foreign_a war_n be_v allay_v there_o follow_v a_o most_o grievous_a storm_n of_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a to_o conquer_v ireland_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n take_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n by_o the_o privy_a dislike_n heartburning_n and_o malicious_a emulation_n among_o the_o irish_a prince_n grow_v into_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1155._o about_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o anjou_n but_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o mother_n maude_n the_o empress_n this_o project_n be_v reject_v unto_o another_o time_n howbeit_o not_o many_o year_n between_o dermicius_fw-la morrog_n the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermot_n mac_n morrog_n they_o call_v he_o who_o reign_v over_o the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v lagenia_fw-la and_o common_o leinster_n be_v for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o lustful_a lewdness_n thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o_o rorke_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o meth_n obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v restore_v into_o his_o kingdom_n again_o and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o strongbow_n surname_v strongbow_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o himself_o will_v assure_v unto_o the_o earl_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n eva_n the_o say_a kingdom_n in_o succession_n after_o he_o hereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v forthwith_o muster_v up_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o welsh_a and_o english_a together_o and_o join_v unto_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n the_o fitz-giralds_a fitz-stephans_a and_o other_o gentleman_n out_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n restore_v his_o father_n in_o law_n dermot_n into_o his_o former_a kingdom_n again_o and_o within_o few_o year_n get_v by_o conquest_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o ireland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o his_o power_n become_v now_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o with_o grievous_a menace_n recall_v home_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o follower_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o unless_o they_o obey_v without_o delay_n pronounce_v they_o traitor_n and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o covenant_n and_o writing_n whatsoever_o he_o either_o inherit_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o win_v with_o his_o sword_n and_o as_o his_o tenant_n in_o vassalage_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ireland_n ossorie_n caterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o certain_a castle_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v gather_v a_o power_n together_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1172._o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o princely_a title_n of_o sovereign_a rule_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n pass_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o their_o rule_n and_o power_n houth_n namely_o rothericke_n o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v the_o brown_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carti_fw-la king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limiâicke_n o_o carell_n king_n of_o uriel_n macshaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n o_o rorke_v king_n of_o meth_n o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o people_n and_o the_o same_o under_o their_o charter_n subscribe_v sign_v deliver_v and_o transmit_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v moreover_o by_o a_o patent_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n by_o a_o ring_n deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n and_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_n synod_n this_o king_n henry_n afterward_o deliver_v up_o the_o signiory_n of_o ireland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n john_n which_o conveyance_n pope_n urban_n confirm_v by_o his_o bull_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o confirmation_n send_v he_o a_o coronet_n of_o peacock_n feather_n braid_a and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n who_o after_o he_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o
namely_o the_o warren_n herbert's_a colby_n moor_n and_o leicester_n among_o the_o irish_a sept_n of_o o-conor_a unto_o who_o a_o great_a part_n hereof_o in_o old_a time_n belong_v mac-coghlan_n o-may_o fox_n and_o other_o stand_v stout_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n win_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v unto_o they_o now_o these_o natural_a irish_a inhabitant_n grumble_v and_o complain_v that_o their_o live_n and_o patrimony_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o land_n assign_v and_o set_v out_o for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o take_a hold_n of_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v uproar_n they_o put_v the_o english_a dwelling_n among_o they_o to_o much_o trouble_n ever_o and_o anon_o yea_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o revengeful_a mind_n fester_v and_o poison_v with_o hostile_a hatred_n they_o break_v out_o furious_o into_o open_a and_o actual_a rebellion_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n over_o against_o these_o all_o along_o eastward_o affront_v the_o county_n of_o kildar_n a_o most_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n concern_v the_o pasture_n whereof_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la use_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantâm_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la and_o look_v how_o much_o when_o day_n be_v long_o the_o beast_n by_o graze_a eat_v so_o much_o cold_a dew_n make_v good_a again_o by_o night_n when_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o chief_a and_o head_n town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v kildar_n brigid_n much_o honour_v and_o grace_v in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o saint_n brigid_n a_o virgin_n right_n venerable_a and_o high_o esteem_v of_o for_o her_o devotion_n and_o virginity_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o brigid_n which_o about_o 240._o year_n ago_o erect_v that_o order_n of_o the_o sister_n or_o nun_n of_o saint_n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o monk_n and_o maiden_n shall_v live_v divide_v asunder_o by_o wall_n and_o suffer_v only_a one_o to_o see_v another_o but_o another_o brigid_n of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o far_o as_o who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o saint_n patrick_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n throughout_o ireland_n england_n and_o scotland_n who_o miracle_n and_o fire_n never_o go_v out_o but_o keep_v by_o nun_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o secret_a sanctuary_n of_o vesta_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n that_o never_o increase_v be_v mention_v by_o writer_n this_o kildar_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v name_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o old_a time_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o then_o of_o william_n mareschall_n his_o son_n in_o law_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o likewise_o by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n likewise_o beget_v of_o she_o unto_o william_n lord_n vescy_n who_o son_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n stand_v in_o term_n of_o disfavour_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o certain_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o only_a son_n lawful_o beget_v grant_v and_o surrender_a kildare_n and_o other_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o may_v enfeoffe_v his_o base_a son_n surname_v de_n kildare_n in_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_a john_n son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroch_o have_v with_o pass_v great_a valour_n perform_v most_o painful_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n 12._o be_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n endow_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildar_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildar_n these_o fitz-giralds_a or_o as_o they_o now_o term_v they_o the_o giraldine_n be_v a_o right_a noble_a family_n and_o for_o their_o exploit_n high_o renown_v by_o who_o valour_n as_o one_o say_v the_o englishman_n both_o keep_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o wales_n and_o also_o force_v and_o win_v the_o wall_n of_o ireland_n and_o very_o this_o house_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n without_o taint_n of_o honour_n and_o name_n as_o which_o never_a bare_a arm_n against_o their_o prince_n until_o that_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a the_o son_n of_o girald_n fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o accuse_v for_o misgovern_v ireland_n be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o this_o light_n and_o false_a rumour_n unadvised_o and_o rash_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n put_v himself_o into_o arm_n against_o prince_n and_o country_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o enter_v and_o seize_v upon_o ireland_n waste_v the_o land_n far_o and_o near_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n and_o kill_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o for_o which_o outrage_n short_o after_o he_o with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n be_v hang_v when_o his_o father_n for_o very_a sorrow_n be_v dead_a before_o howbeit_o queen_n mary_n restore_v the_o family_n unto_o their_o blood_n and_o full_a estate_n when_o she_o advance_v girald_n brother_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a thomas_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o baron_n of_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n l._n francis_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n these_o place_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o rest_n naas_n a_o mercate_z town_n athie_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o a_o town_n unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n grant_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a castle_n martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o fitz-eustace_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n for_o their_o valour_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o parliament-baron_n 4._o bestow_v upon_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o port-l_a and_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o dignity_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n unto_o rebellion_n and_o fly_v his_o country_n lose_v by_o attainder_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o family_n here_o remain_v beside_o the_o giraldine_n that_o be_v of_o high_a birth_n above_o other_o fetch_v their_o descent_n also_o out_o of_o england_n namely_o the_o ougan_n de-la_a hide_n ailmers_n washes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n dance_v which_o they_o talk_v of_o that_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plain_a as_o also_o of_o that_o most_o bloody_a battle_n which_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o willing_o leave_v unto_o the_o credulous_a lover_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n and_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o prophecy_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o give_v fond_a tale_n the_o tell_v these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o be_v we_o to_o go_v unto_o those_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n beneath_o that_o mouth_n at_o which_o barrow_n neore_n and_o shower_v the_o sister-like_a river_n have_v embrace_v one_o another_o and_o join_v hand_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n there_o show_v itself_o eastward_o in_o a_o promontory_n where_o the_o shore_n fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n reogh_n where_o ptolomee_n in_o
harald_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v auloe_v olavus_n auloe_v beget_v another_o auloe_v he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v sitric_n king_n of_o develin_fw-mi sitric_n he_o beget_v auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o tirlough_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o this_o be_v extravagant_a develin_fw-mi at_o length_n when_o the_o english_a first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n yield_v unto_o their_o valour_n and_o by_o they_o be_v manful_o defend_v when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o the_o dublinian_o and_o afterward_o gottred_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o on_o every_o side_n assault_v it_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o colony_n of_o bristow-man_n be_v deduce_v hither_o unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v this_o city_n happy_o at_o that_o time_n dispeople_v for_o to_o inhabit_v with_o all_o the_o franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o the_o man_n of_o bristol_n have_v and_o that_o by_o those_o very_a word_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o tumultuous_a time_n and_o hard_a straits_n give_v notable_a proof_n of_o most_o faithful_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o ireland_n a_o famous_a town_n for_o merchandise_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o munition_n strong_a in_o building_n gorgeous_a in_o citizen_n populous_a 26._o a_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o a_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n noble_a of_o the_o site_n most_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n meet_v together_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o fish_n for_o traffic_v famous_a for_o the_o green_a plain_a delightful_a and_o lovely_a beset_v with_o wood_n of_o mast-bearing_a tree_n environ_v about_o with_o park_n harbour_v dear_a and_o william_n of_o newborrow_n of_o it_o write_v thus_o divelin_n a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o ireland_n have_v to_o it_o a_o haven_n pass_v well_o frequent_v for_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n matchable_a with_o our_o london_n seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o right_n delectable_a and_o wholesome_a place_n for_o to_o the_o south_n you_o have_v hill_n mount_v up_o aloft_o westward_o a_o open_a champion_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n at_o hand_n and_o in_o sight_n the_o river_n liffy_n run_v down_o at_o north-east_n afford_v a_o safe_a road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v certain_a wharfe_n or_o key_n key_n as_o we_o term_v they_o whereby_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v restrain_v for_o this_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v to_o keep_v in_o to_o restrain_v and_o repress_v which_o that_o most_o learned_a 22._o scaliger_n have_v well_o note_v a_o very_a strong_a wall_n of_o rough_a build_n stone_n reach_v hence_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o south_n fortify_v also_o with_o rampire_n which_o open_v at_o six_o gate_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v forth_o suburb_n of_o a_o great_a length_n dammensis_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n be_v dam_n gate_n and_o hard_o by_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o high_a most_o strong_o fence_a with_o ditch_n tower_n and_o a_o armoury_n or_o storehouse_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o the_o east_n suburb_n near_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n report_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n or_o rather_o a_o banquet_a house_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o himself_o frame_v with_o wonderful_a workmanship_n most_o artificial_o of_o smooth_a watle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n upon_o christmas_n day_n from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v just_a over_o against_o it_o a_o beautiful_a college_n in_o which_o place_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n the_o monastery_n of_o all-hallowes_a consecrate_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o indivisible_a trinity_n admit_v which_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o polish_n of_o good_a wit_n with_o good_a literature_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o be_v furnish_v of_o late_a with_o a_o notable_a library_n give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o both_o religion_n and_o all_o the_o exquisite_a and_o liberal_a science_n will_v return_v eftsoon_o after_o their_o long_a exile_n to_o ireland_n as_o to_o their_o ancient_a home_n unto_o which_o as_o unto_o a_o mart_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n stranger_n sometime_o use_v to_o flock_n and_o repair_v and_o very_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o divelin_n begin_v to_o recall_v the_o profession_n of_o learning_n hither_o hoult_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o erect_v also_o public_a lecture_n but_o the_o troublesome_a time_n that_o present_o ensue_v interrupt_v the_o laudable_a enterprise_n of_o that_o good_a man_n the_o north_n gate_n open_v at_o the_o bridge_n build_v with_o arch_a work_n of_o new_a hew_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n and_o this_o join_v oustmantowne_v to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustman_n who_o come_v over_o as_o giraldus_n write_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n plant_v themselves_o as_o the_o annal_n bear_v record_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v in_o time_n past_o the_o goodly_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n for_o so_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v call_v a_o house_n also_o found_v for_o preach_v friar_n call_v of_o they_o black_a friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v be_v translate_v the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v two_o gate_n ormond_n gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v their_o common_a house_n of_o correction_n these_o lead_n unto_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o all_o called_z saint_z thomas_z street_n and_o a_o magnificent_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o very_o ample_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n into_o the_o south_n open_v paul_n gate_n and_o that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n make_v way_n into_o saint_n patrick_n suburb_n wherein_o stand_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o saint_n patrick_n right_a goodly_a to_o be_v see_v with_o fair_a embow_v work_n stone_n pavement_n a_o arch_a roof_n over_o head_n of_o stone_n work_n and_o a_o very_a high_a tower_n steeple_n what_o time_n this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v to_o say_v truth_n uncertain_a that_o gregory_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 890._o the_o scottish_a history_n do_v record_v the_o same_o afterward_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v first_o to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o and_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o same_o then_o after_o he_o henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n augment_v it_o with_o dignity_n of_o personage_n for_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o use_v here_o the_o founder_n word_n and_o frame_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o arch-deacon_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n that_o i_o may_v not_o conceal_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o godly_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v another_o cathedral_n church_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v common_o call_v christ_n church_n touch_v the_o build_n thereof_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o same_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n the_o son_n of_o ableb_n earl_n of_o dublin_n give_v unto_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o place_n to_o found_v a_o church_n in_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o he_o bestow_v sufficient_o for_o the_o
so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v any_o civil_a war_n rise_v among_o they_o they_o suck_v out_o of_o they_o their_o very_a marrow_n and_o heart_n blood_n these_o noble_n or_o potentate_n aforesaid_a have_v their_o lawyer_n belong_v unto_o they_o who_o they_o term_v brehons_n brehons_n like_a as_o the_o goth_n name_v they_o bellagine_v who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o most_o unlearned_a man_n upon_o certain_a set_v day_n on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o exceed_a high_a hill_n sit_v to_o minister_v justice_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n between_o such_o as_o be_v at_o variance_n and_o go_v to_o law_n before_o which_o judge_n the_o plaintiff_n with_o a_o pitiful_a voice_n make_v moan_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o they_o the_o defendant_n stand_v firm_o upon_o their_o denial_n if_o any_o be_v convict_v evident_o of_o theft_n they_o give_v sentence_n either_o to_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o recompense_v by_o a_o fine_a impose_v upon_o they_o these_o potentate_n also_o have_v their_o historian_n about_o they_o who_o write_v down_o their_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o have_v their_o physician_n also_o and_o rhymer_n who_o they_o call_v bard_n yea_o and_o their_o harper_n who_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o several_a livelod_n and_o land_n set_v out_o for_o they_o hereditary_a and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v in_o each_o territory_n several_a professor_n and_o those_o liable_a to_o some_o certain_a and_o several_a family_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brehons_n be_v of_o one_o stock_n and_o name_n the_o historian_n of_o another_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n who_o instruct_v their_o own_o child_n or_o kinsman_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o art_n and_o have_v some_o of_o they_o always_o to_o be_v their_o successor_n now_o among_o these_o great_a lord_n and_o noble_n there_o be_v no_o hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n observe_v but_o whosoever_o of_o any_o principal_a house_n be_v of_o great_a puissance_n in_o regard_n of_o strength_n retinewe_n of_o follower_n and_o boldness_n he_o by_o a_o certain_a faction_n or_o election_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o province_n usurp_v the_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n quite_o exclude_v the_o son_n nephew_n and_o next_o in_o blood_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v and_o so_o with_o certain_a compliment_n of_o barbarous_a ceremony_n be_v enthronize_v in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v upon_o a_o stone_n for_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n at_o which_o time_n also_o by_o a_o certain_a law_n call_v tanistry_n tanistry_n there_o be_v sometime_o nominate_v and_o declare_v a_o successor_n who_o be_v term_v tanist_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o by_o a_o word_n borrow_v from_o the_o dane_n among_o who_o as_o among_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n of_o britain_n thane_n be_v a_o long_a time_n use_v for_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o the_o king_n especial_a officer_n but_o whereas_o i_o have_v incident_o happen_v of_o better_a observation_n concern_v this_o brehon_n law_n and_o tanistry_n diligent_o collect_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_a in_o ireland_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v with_o his_o good_a leave_n impart_v some_o of_o they_o to_o public_a knowledge_n in_o his_o own_o word_n the_o several_a country_n or_o territory_n possess_v by_o the_o irishrie_n be_v in_o number_n 60._o and_o upward_o and_o some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o less_o do_v in_o extent_n and_o scope_n of_o land_n contain_v two_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o country_n there_o be_v a_o chief_a lord_n or_o captain_n and_o under_o he_o a_o tanist_n which_o be_v his_o successor_n apparent_a both_o these_o be_v elect_v of_o the_o country_n who_o common_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o active_a and_o have_v most_o swordman_n and_o follower_n depend_v upon_o he_o the_o chief_a lord_n have_v certain_a land_n in_o demesne_fw-la which_o be_v call_v his_o loghtii_fw-la or_o mensall_n land_n in_o demesne_fw-la where_o he_o place_v his_o principal_a officer_n namely_o his_o brehon_n his_o marshal_n his_o cupbearer_n his_o physician_n his_o surgeon_n his_o chronicler_n his_o rhymer_n and_o other_o which_o office_n and_o profession_n be_v hereditary_a and_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a sept_n and_o family_n he_o have_v also_o small_a rent_n of_o money_n and_o cow_n and_o customary_a duty_n of_o oatmeal_n butter_n and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o country_n except_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n and_o such_o of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o follower_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v a_o special_a discharge_n or_o freedom_n beside_o he_o have_v a_o general_a tallage_n or_o cut_v high_a or_o low_o at_o his_o pleasure_n upon_o all_o the_o inheritance_n which_o he_o take_v common_o when_o he_o make_v war_n either_o with_o his_o neighbour_n or_o against_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o state_n or_o give_v any_o entertainment_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v at_o his_o disposition_n when_o he_o list_v and_o so_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n like_o the_o villain_n of_o england_n upon_o who_o their_o lord_n have_v power_n tallier_n haut_fw-fr and_o bas_n as_o the_o phrase_n of_o our_o law_n be_v whereupon_o the_o english_a call_v this_o kind_n of_o exaction_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cut_v this_o chief_a lord_n have_v his_o cosharies_n upon_o his_o tenant_n that_o be_v he_o and_o he_o will_v lie_v upon_o they_o until_o they_o have_v eat_v up_o all_o their_o provision_n he_o will_v likewise_o employ_v upon_o they_o his_o horseman_n his_o kern_n his_o horse_n boy_n his_o dog_n boy_n and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v feed_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o continual_a slavery_n and_o beggary_n the_o tanist_n have_v also_o a_o special_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o certain_a chiefrie_n proper_a to_o the_o tanist_n and_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o portion_n he_o have_v also_o his_o cut_n and_o his_o coshiries_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v distribute_v among_o several_a sept_n every_o sept_n have_v a_o chief_a or_o canfinie_a as_o they_o call_v he_o with_o a_o tanist_n of_o that_o sept_n both_o which_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o chief_a lord_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v likewise_o their_o several_a portion_n and_o chiefries_n these_o captainship_n or_o chiefries_n be_v not_o partable_a but_o be_v entire_o enjoy_v by_o such_o as_o be_v elect_v thereunto_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n except_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o cheife_n and_o tanist_n descend_v in_o course_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o be_v partable_a among_o the_o male_n only_o in_o which_o division_n the_o bastard_n have_v their_o portion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o legitimate_a for_o offence_n and_o matter_n criminal_a none_o be_v so_o heinous_a or_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o that_o it_o be_v capital_a for_o treason_n against_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o murder_n be_v fineable_a the_o fine_a they_o call_v a_o ericke_a which_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o brehons_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o lord_n have_v all_o the_o fine_a in_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o lord_n have_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v the_o other_o moiety_n so_o as_o they_o never_o forfeit_v their_o possession_n or_o their_o land_n for_o any_o offence_n howbeit_o their_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o fine_n until_o the_o same_o be_v levy_v thereupon_o and_o then_o restore_v rape_n be_v finable_a in_o like_a sort_n but_o theft_n deserve_v praise_n and_o reward_n if_o the_o stealth_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o share_n and_o the_o country_n thereby_o become_v the_o rich_a but_o the_o theft_n commit_v in_o the_o country_n and_o carry_v out_o if_o the_o thief_n be_v apprehend_v before_o his_o friend_n make_v offer_v of_o his_o fine_a he_o be_v common_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n may_v take_v a_o erick_n if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o stealth_n of_o any_o cattle_n if_o the_o owner_n follow_v the_o tract_n wherein_o the_o irish_a be_v incredible_a cunning_n insomuch_o as_o they_o will_v find_v the_o same_o by_o the_o bruise_n of_o a_o grass_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n if_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o land_n the_o tract_n be_v bring_v can_v make_v it_o off_o to_o some_o other_o land_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o stealth_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o this_o be_v a_o irish_a law_n or_o custom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a the_o same_o be_v ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n his_o government_n as_o fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o that_o
their_o great_a charge_n seek_v there_o of_o late_a for_o alum_n more_o northward_o lie_v that_o mona_n whereof_o caesar_n make_v mention_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o cur_n as_o he_o say_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n ptolomee_o term_v it_o monoeda_n as_o one_o will_v say_v mon-eitha_a that_o be_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conjecture_v the_o more_o remote_a mona_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n pliny_n monabia_n orosius_n menavia_n and_o bede_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la that_o be_v the_o second_o menavia_n where_o he_o term_v mona_n or_o anglesey_n menavia_n prio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o former_a menavia_n and_o call_v they_o both_o land_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o which_o writer_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o mevania_n ninius_n who_o also_o go_v abroad_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n name_v it_o eubonia_fw-la and_o manaw_v the_o britan_n menow_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o we_o englishman_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n stretch_v out_o just_a in_o the_o mid_a level_n as_o say_v girald_n cambrensis_fw-la between_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n about_o which_o isle_n and_o namely_o to_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o country_n it_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o appertain_v there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n among_o those_o in_o ancient_a time_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n be_v take_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o land_n foster_v venomous_a worm_n bring_v over_o hither_o for_o trial_n adjudge_v it_o be_v by_o a_o common_a censure_n and_o doom_n to_o lie_v unto_o britain_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o therewith_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norvegian_o it_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n much_o about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n but_o reach_v in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a scarce_o above_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a eight_z in_o bede_n day_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o family_n like_v as_o anglesey_n 96._o but_o now_o it_o number_v seventeen_o parish_n church_n flax_n and_o hemp_n it_o bear_v abundant_o it_o have_v fresh_a pasture_n and_o field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o of_o oat_n especial_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n there_o eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten_a bread_n store_n of_o cattle_n every_o where_o and_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o both_o their_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n also_o be_v small_a of_o body_n there_o like_v as_o in_o ireland_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o than_o in_o england_n and_o nothing_o so_o fair_a head_v and_o consider_v it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o wood_n at_o all_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n a_o kind_n of_o clammy_a turf_n which_o as_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o light_v many_o time_n upon_o tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v thick_a the_o high_a whereof_o be_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v see_v on_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n their_o chief_a town_n they_o count_v russin_n situate_v on_o the_o southside_n which_o of_o a_o castle_n wherein_o lie_v a_o garrison_n be_v common_o call_v castle-towne_n where_o within_o a_o little_a island_n pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o institute_v a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o name_v sodorensis_n of_o this_o very_a island_n as_o it_o be_v think_v have_v jurisdiction_n in_o time_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o land_n west_n irish_a isle_n or_o hebrides_n but_o exercise_v it_o now_o only_o upon_o that_o island_n and_o be_v himself_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n howbeit_o he_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o court_n of_o parliament_n duglasse_n be_v the_o best_a people_a town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o haven_n be_v commodious_a and_o have_v a_o most_o easy_a entrance_n unto_o which_o the_o frenchman_n and_o other_o foreigner_n use_n to_o repair_v with_o their_o bay-salt_n have_v traffic_n with_o the_o islander_n and_o buy_v of_o they_o again_o leather_n course_n wool_n and_o powder_a beef_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o i_o will_v stand_v bala-curi_a where_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v resiant_a and_o the_o pyle_n a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o also_o there_o be_v soldier_n in_o garrison_n also_o before_o the_o very_a south_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o pretty_a island_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n wherein_o be_v exceed_o great_a store_n of_o sea-foule_a call_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o duck_v and_o drake_n which_o breed_v of_o rotten-wood_n as_o they_o say_v the_o englishman_n call_v bernacle_n bernacle_n the_o scots_a clake_n and_o soland_n goose_n that_o which_o here_o follow_v i_o will_v set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v write_v unto_o i_o this_o island_n for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n yea_o and_o for_o corn_n rather_o through_o man_n industry_n than_o by_o any_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o good_a store_n to_o send_v into_o other_o country_n yet_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n press_v and_o ready_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o isle_n all_o controversy_n be_v decide_v without_o write_n or_o any_o charge_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o call_v deemster_n for_o the_o magistrate_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v it_o his_o mark_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o cit_v his_o adversary_n and_o witness_n if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o doubtful_a case_n &_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n it_o have_v certain_a coroner_n and_o those_o they_o call_v annos_fw-la who_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v cite_v person_n and_o determine_v cause_n within_o eight_o day_n they_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n or_o they_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n they_o have_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v as_o a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o so_o also_o their_o peculiar_a law_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o peculiar_a seignory_n their_o ecclesiastical_a law_n next_o after_o this_o canon_n law_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a upon_o any_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n for_o make_v of_o process_n or_o draw_v instrument_n the_o people_n never_o bestow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o penny_n as_o for_o that_o which_o english_a writer_n report_v of_o mischief_n do_v by_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n it_o be_v mere_a false_a they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o hold_v fair_a possession_n and_o for_o their_o good_a housekeeping_n and_o honest_a carriage_n be_v conformable_a to_o imitate_v the_o people_n of_o lancaster_n the_o woman_n whither_o soever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o as_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n with_o the_o wind_a sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v by_o law_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sew_v within_o a_o sack_n &_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o isle_n as_o far_o from_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o thieve_v or_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n as_o may_v be_v wonderful_a religious_a and_o most_o ready_a every_o one_o to_o entertain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a church_n the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n they_o detest_v and_o whereas_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n this_o in_o common_a speech_n resemble_v the_o scottish_a the_o other_o the_o irish._n haply_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o labour_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o little_a history_n of_o this_o island_n which_o truth_n of_o due_a demand_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o so_o i_o may_v keep_v alive_a and_o in_o remembrance_n still_o the_o act_n heretofore_o achieve_v which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bury_v yet_o be_v waxen_a old_a and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n that_o the_o britan_n hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n it_o be_v confess_v
constable_n a_o great_a family_n ibid._n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 621._o c_o constantius_n chlorus_n rid_v britain_n of_o usurper_n 73._o elect_a emperor_n 74._o espouse_a helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 74._o put_v she_o away_o ibid._n w_v theodora_n ib._n a_o godly_a emperor_n ibid._n die_v at_o york_n ibid._n bury_v there_o 703_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n 74._o his_o warlike_a exploit_n 75._o advance_v christian_n religion_n 75_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o york_n 703._o e._n f._n his_o renown_a title_n 76._o first_o entitle_v dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la 76._o tax_v for_o subvert_v the_o roman_a empire_n ibid._n alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o young_a rule_v britain_n 77._o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n constans_n ibid._n constans_n a_o imperial_a monk_n 264._o c._n 85._o be_v kill_v ibid._n constans_n emperor_n in_o britain_n 77._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o sardica_n ibid._n kill_v by_o magnentius_n ibid._n constantius_n the_o young_a emperor_n ibid._n favour_v arianus_n 78._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o ariminum_n 79_o constantine_n create_v emperor_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n 270._o d._n 85._o his_o exploit_n ibid._n his_o gourmandise_n ibid._n constantine_n a_o tyrant_n among_o the_o danmoniâ_n in_o britain_n 113_o constitution_n of_o clarinton_n 251_o conwey_n a_o river_n 667._o b._n 669._o d_o conwaie_o a_o town_n 669â_n â_z convocation_n 181_o convert_v their_o house_n 428._o b_o sir_n th._n cook_n a_o rich_a mayor_n of_o london_n 441._o f_o count_n palatine_n see_v earles_n th._n cooper_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 540._o c_o copes_n a_o family_n 376._o e_o copper_n or_o brass_n mine_n 767._o a_o coper_n as_o make_v 217._o â_o copland_n or_o coupland_n 765._o d_o john_n copland_n or_o coupland_n a_o brave_a warrior_n 775._o e._n make_v baneret_n 171_o coquet_n the_o river_n 812._o e_o copthall_n 439._o â_o corbet_n a_o great_a family_n 592_o e_o 594_o e_fw-la corbet_n a_o forename_n ibid._n sir_n wil._n cordall_n knight_n 462._o e_o corinaea_n and_o corinaeus_n 184_o corinaeus_n and_o gogmagog_n 200_o c_o coritani_n 504_o cornden_n hill_n 662_o b_o cornelius_n nepos_n for_o joseph_n of_o excestre_n 32_o cornavii_n 614_o 560_o cornovaille_n in_o little_a britain_n 184_o cornage_n 787_o a_o cornwalley_n a_o family_n 467_o f_o cornwailes_n of_o burford_n high_o descend_v 590_o f_o cornwall_n a_o dukedom_n 198_o c_o why_o so_o call_v 184_o cornwallian_n soon_o subject_v to_o the_o saxon_n 114_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o oxford_n 383_o a_o court_n baron_n 168_o cornishman_n manner_n 186_o cornish_a chough_n 188_o corham_n in_o coverdale_n 729_o corbridge_n 808_o b_o corby_n castle_n 777_o f_o corstopitum_fw-la ibid._n corve_fw-la a_o river_n 590_o c_o corvesdale_n ibid._n coway_a stake_n 296_o a_o cowling_n castle_n 329_o d_o cosham_n 243_o c_o coughton_n 565â_n â_z covinus_n 18_o costrells_n see_v esquire_n coy-fi_a a_o convert_n bishop_n of_o the_o heathen_a 711_o c_o coteswold_n why_o so_o call_v 364_o c_o henry_n courtney_n marquesse_n of_o excester_n 206_o a_o courtneye_n knight_n 206_o b._n earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o 208._o courtneye_n 190_o f_o cotton_v knight_n 313â_n â_z covert_n knight_n ibid._n cotton_n of_o cambridge-shire_n knight_n 491_o a_o cotton_n of_o cunnington_n 526_o c_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o cunnington_n a_o learned_a knight_n high_o descend_v 500_o d_o covetousness_n complain_v of_o 562â_n â_z coventry_n 567_o c_o coventry_n lord_n 568_o a_o council_n of_o the_o march_n 590_o e_o cow_n a_o town_n west_n and_o east_n 274_o c_o cowbridge_n 643_o c_o cradiden_n 493_o a_o cranburn_n 217_o b_o crecan_n or_o crey_n a_o river_n 328_o f_o creek_n lade_n 241_o e_o credendon_n or_o credon_n 396_o creplegate_n in_o london_n 413_o d_o cressy_n a_o family_n 550â_n â_z crevequeurs_fw-fr 331_o c_o crawdundale_n 761_o f_o crew_n a_o place_n and_o notable_a family_n 608_o c_o creden_n a_o river_n 203_o d_o crediantun_n or_o kirton_n ibid._n craven_a 694_o b_o creak_n in_o cliveland_n 723_o e_o le_fw-fr craux_n 21_o croco_n or_o croke_n a_o river_n 609_o b_o de_n croeun_n or_o de_fw-fr credonio_n a_o barony_n 532_o f_o crococalana_n 537_o b_o croidon_n 302_o b_o cromwell_n knight_n 497_o d_o sir_n th._n cromwell_n 526_o b._n earl_n of_o essex_n 454_o e_o cromer_n 479_o a_o croft_n castle_n 619_o crofts_n knight_n a_o ancient_a family_n 619_o f_o crophuls_n a_o family_n 620_o c_o crouch_n a_o creekâ_n 443_o b_o crowland_n 530_o b_o crowland_n abbey_n 530._o the_o foundation_n and_o build_n of_o it_o 531_o c._n d._n e_o cruc_n maur_n 537_o c_o cruc_n occhidient_a ibid._n cuckmere_n 315_o d_o cucul_n 19_o saint_n cudman_n 313_o c_o cuentford_n a_o brook_n in_o coventry_n 567_o d_o culchil_n 747_o c_o culfurth_n 461â_n â_z cumberland_n 765_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n 788_o a_o cumbermer_n abbey_n 607_o e._n 799_o cumero_fw-la 21_o cuneglasus_n a_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 113_o cuno_n what_o it_o signify_v 98_o cunobelinus_n 418_o a_o cunobelin_n 447_o b_o curia_n ottadinorum_n 818_o b_o curiales_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 771_o a_o curson_n a_o family_n 553_o c_o sir_n rob._n curson_n baron_fw-fr imperiall_n ibid._n robert_n curthose_n a_o unfortunate_a prince_n 361_o d_o curcy_n 221_o a_o john_n curcie_o his_o virtue_n ibid._n curtius_n montanus_n a_o dainty_a teothed_a glutton_n 342_o e_o saint_n cuthberts_n parsimony_n 735_o saint_n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n ibid._n cworwf_n 20_o curwens_n knight_n 769_o a_o custodes_fw-la or_o captain_n in_o every_o shire_n 159_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 373_o f_o cyprus_n call_v keraftis_n 184_o cyrch_n 18_o cytharifte_n 21_o d_o dabernoun_n 297_o b_o d'acre_n baron_n of_o gillesland_n 594_o c_o dacre_n castle_n 776_o c_o d'acre_n baron_n ibid._n leonard_n d'acre_n a_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n 784_o f_o dacor_n a_o river_n 776_o c_o d'airells_n or_o de_fw-fr hairells_n 369_o e_o dalaley_n castle_n 593_o dalison_n or_o d'alanson_n a_o family_n 544_o c_o dalrendini_n 126_o dan_n or_o daven_n a_o river_n 608_o d_o danby_n 721_o f_o danbury_n 446_o b_o dancastre_n 690_o b_o danewort_n see_v walwort_n dane_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n 139._o why_o so_o call_v 141_o they_o land_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n 142_o dane_n massacre_v by_o the_o english_a 143_o their_o detestable_a sacrifice_n 142_o danegelt_n attribute_n ibid._n danmonii_n 183._o whence_o their_o name_n come_v ibid._n daning-schow_a a_o riveret_n 608_o e_o dantesey_n a_o town_n 243_o c_o danteseys_n knight_n ibid._n dantrey_n town_n 508_o a._n the_o fort_n there_o ibid._n henry_n baron_fw-fr danvers_n of_o dantesey_n 243_o c_o derby_n shire_n 553_o derby_n town_n 554_o c_o derby_n lord_n and_o earl_n 558_o d_o darcies_o the_o nocton_n etc._n etc._n 543_o c_o darcies_o baron_n the_o chich_n 451_o c_o darent_fw-la river_n 328_o d_o darenford_n or_o dartford_n 328â_n â_z dargo_v a_o river_n and_o city_n 709_o davenport_n or_o damport_n a_o place_n and_o notable_a family_n 609_o a_o saint_n david_n land_n 653_o c_o saint_n david_n a_o archbishop_n see_v 653_o d_o david_n bishop_n refute_v the_o pelagian_n 657_o b_o davery_n or_o de_fw-fr alta_fw-la rupe_n 312_o b_o dawn_v of_o utkinton_n forester_n of_o delamere_n 607_o a_o deben_fw-mi a_o river_n 465_o b_o depenham_n or_o dapenham_n ibid._n d_o you_o a_o river_n 594_o c._n whence_o so_o call_v 602_o c._n deemouth_n 604_o b_o dee_n head_n 666_o b_o devonshire_n or_o denshire_n 199_o a_o walter_n and_o robert_n deureux_n earl_n of_o essex_n 455_o a_o john_n dee_n a_o famous_a mathematician_n 746_o c_o decime_n see_v tithing_n decuman_a a_o saint_n 220_o e._n murder_v ibid._n decuriones_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 771_o saint_n decomb_n 220_o e_o deale_n or_o dole_n 343_o a_o deanery_n how_o many_o in_o england_n 161_o deanforest_n 358_o b_o deane_n a_o place_n 514_o a_o dean_n a_o family_n ibid._n deify_v of_o roman_a emperor_n 70_o deiri_n that_o be_v hol-der-nesse_a 136_o de_n la-mare_n 233_o a_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a forest_n 607_o a_o de-la-pree_a a_o nunnery_n 509_o b_o de_fw-fr eincourt_n baron_n of_o blankenay_n 535_o f_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr d'eincourt_n desirous_a to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n 536_o a_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cres_z abbey_n 787_o c_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n slay_v 549_o a._n 388_o f_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_v a_o ancient_a family_n 620_o c_o d'elveseye_n a_o family_n 607_o e_o delgovitia_n 711_o b_o delgwe_n what_o it_o signify_v 711_o b_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_fw-fr barony_n 811_o f_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 364_o c_o dench-worth_n town_n 281_o a_o denelage_n 153.159_o dengy_n or_o dance_v hundred_o 443_o c_o dengy_n town_n ibid._n dengy_n nesse_n 352_o a_o dennington_n castle_n 284_o a_o edward_n deny_v baron_n of_o waltham_n 439_o b_o denisses_n 206_o c_o denbigh-shire_n 675_o denbigh_n town_n 675_o d_o denbigh_n baron_n
the_o saxon_n conquest_n gildas_n the_o saxon_n manner_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o originum_fw-la the_o saxon_n shore_n or_o coast_n comites_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la saxonici_fw-la sperabat_fw-la for_o timebat_fw-la timebat_fw-la baieux_fw-fr saxones_n baiocassini_fw-la lib._n 8._o epist._n ad_fw-la namantium_fw-la namantium_fw-la ciuli_fw-la ciuli_fw-la by_o hang_v they_o indifferent_o one_o with_o another_o lib._n 2._o epist._n 4â_n a_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o ceremony_n adam_n bremensis_n ascribe_v to_o the_o saxon_n which_o tacitus_n attribute_v to_o the_o suevian_o the_o saxon_n go_n wednesday_n friday_n tuesday_n tuesday_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la eoster_n a_o goddess_n herthus_n a_o goddess_n earth_n thursday_n have_v name_n from_o this_o thor._n thor._n ingenti_fw-la priapo_n a_o monarchy_n always_o in_o the_o englishman_n heptarchy_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o â96_n â96_n augustine_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n englishman_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 1._o englishman_n englishman_n hol-deirââesse_a hol-deirââesse_a christ._n the_o river_n small_a in_o yorkshire_n beda_n report_v all_o this_o of_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o not_o of_o augustine_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o learning_n of_o englishman_n britain_n twice_o schoolmistress_n of_o france_n the_o flit_a back_n again_o of_o anglo-saxon_n into_o germany_n england_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o theod._n that_o be_v a_o nation_n epist._n to_o zacharie_n the_o pope_n porphyrius_n de_fw-fr theolog._n phâ_n ael_n âal_a etc._n etc._n vlf._n ard_n athel_n and_o ethel_n bert._n bald._n ken_n and_o kin._n cuth_o ead._n fred._n gisle_n hold._n helm_n hare_n and_o here._n hild._n wiga_n leod._n leof_o mund._o rad_n red_n and_o rod._n ric._n sig._n stan._n wi._n willi._n wold_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n bring_v into_o use_n again_o da-hen_n winccinga_n winccinga_n dââ_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o dane_n hereupon_o peradventure_o we_o have_v our_o thursday_n so_o call_v call_v burn_a offering_n lib._n 1._o 1._o theophania_n the_o waste_n and_o spoil_v that_o the_o dane_n make_v dangelt_n dangelt_n or_o demame_n demame_n otherwise_o call_v alured_n 1012._o cut_a in_o his_o coin_n the_o dane_n afflict_v england_n 200._o year_n and_o reign_v about_o 20._o 20._o hardy-knout_a edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n of_o canterbury_n nordmanni_n nord-lâudi_a helââldus_n the_o book_n of_o sangall_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a great_a calvus_n calvus_n crassus_n crassus_n normandy_n neustria_n neustria_n rou._n rou._n the_o foole._n bigod_n bigod_n baptism_n baptism_n longa_n spata_fw-la duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n domuâ_n regius_fw-la major_n major_n or_o tostre_fw-fr norman_n 10â6_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n conqueror_n the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephen_n abbey_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o norman_n conquest_n conquest_n hungary_n a_o comet_n malcolm_n malcolm_n mil._n calumbus_fw-la filius_fw-la osberni_fw-la osberni_fw-la andium_fw-la andium_fw-la pictonum_fw-la pictonum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la bononiae_fw-la bononiae_fw-la when_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o length_n about_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o september_n september_n durus_fw-la stanford_n bridge_n near_o york_n york_n 14._o octob._n octob._n or_o heavy_a axe_n botescaâles_n the_o seal_n of_o william_n conqueror_n conqueror_n normandy_n domesday-booke_n domesday-booke_n a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o as_o touch_v the_o fact_n the_o warlike_a prowess_n of_o the_o norman_n th._n fazel_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decad._n chalcondilas_n in_o pembroke_n shire_n of_o consolation_n to_o albina_n nicephorus_n how_o country_n be_v divide_v divide_v cap._n 6._o britan_n great_a and_o small_a britain_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a tripartite_a britain_n dist._n 80._o cap._n 1._o 1._o chester_n britain_n in_o five_o part_n lib._n 28._o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n england_n divide_v into_o shire_n or_o county_n county_n a_o hide_n as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v ear_n in_o one_o year_n as_o other_o think_v 4._o yard-land_n aelfred_n he_o be_v name_v in_o piece_n of_o coin_n also_o alured_n in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n hundred_o wapentak_v tithing_n and_o lath_n leth._n shire_n the_o division_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o manuscript_n book_n of_o s._n edmund_n edmund_n doomsday_n book_n wales_n divide_v into_o shire_n shire_n or_o london_n 897._o math._n westmonast_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o 1070._o mercia_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n twelve_o man_n justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n england_n divide_v into_o parish_n bishop_n monastery_n or_o abbay_n a_o hundred_o priory_n of_o monk_n alien_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissolve_v before_o the_o king_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o seneca_n the_o prince_n prince_n nobilis_fw-la caesar._n caesar._n caesar_n nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la natus_fw-la natus_fw-la lord_n a_o duke_n duke_n duke_n duke_n earl_n sigonius_n regni_fw-la italici_n lib._n 5._o afterwards_o a_o golden_a rod_n or_o verger_n be_v use_v marqueste_n marqueste_n an._n 4._o henriâ_n 4._o in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la codicem_fw-la p._n pithaeus_n in_o memorab_n campaniae_fw-la campaniae_fw-la a_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n or_o maundevil_n cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n sword_n penbrochiae_fw-la in_o another_o place_n count_n palatine_n pithaus_fw-la viscount_n baron_n in_o parergis_n see_v goldastus_n pag._n 14._o lord_n about_o the_o year_n 580._o nâriots_n or_o relevies_n haply_o mancusae_fw-la that_o be_v 30._o denier_n many_o thanes_z in_o england_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n court-baron_n math._n paris_n pag._n 1262._o baronage_n of_o england_n bishop_n baron_n abbat_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n matth._n paris_n vavasor_n signius_fw-la noble_n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n knight_n wherefore_o knight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a milites_fw-la solidarij_fw-la baneret_n baneret_n fars_n 2._o pat._n 15.8.3_o m._n 22._o and_o 23._o 23._o hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o epist._n 94._o 94._o be_v dub_v knight_n knight_n other_o say_v 100_o 100_o compliment_n compliment_n ennoblishment_n ennoblishment_n nobilitationis_fw-la nobilitationis_fw-la king_n or_o queen_n queen_n priest_n in_o dorso_fw-la pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o esquire_n esquire_n esses_n gentleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n parliament_n the_o king_n court._n king_n bench._n common_a pleas._n exchequer_n justice_n itinerant_a star-chambe_a court_n of_o ãâã_d admiral_n court_n chancery_n chancery_n socratum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o judgement_n epist._n 6._o lib._n 11._o robert_n fitz._n stephen_n who_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o court_n of_o request_n ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n court_n of_o the_o arch_n court_n of_o audience_n court_n of_o faculty_n under_o what_o sign_n in_o heaven_n britain_n lie_v the_o order_n or_o method_n of_o the_o work_n ensue_v ensue_v welch_n welch_n welshman_n ostidamnej_fw-la cossini_n corn_n and_o kern_n kern_n perâcopsca_n or_o procopia_n procopia_n bretaigne_n or_o little_a britain_n strabo_n orewood_n tin_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o 9_o âo_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o tinner_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n cornish_a diamond_n pilchard_n pilchard_n which_o peradventure_o be_v gerre_n in_o pliny_n hurling_n havillan_n in_o architrenio_n western_a people_n most_o strong_a and_o hardy_a hardy_a tame_a those_o of_o the_o terciere_n &_o â_o bellerium_fw-la or_o antivestaeum_n steort_n what_o iâ_n signify_v signify_v castellidi_fw-la lipantân_n lipantân_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n red-sea_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n s._n burien_n burien_n silly_a or_o sorling_n a_o trophy_n baron_n of_o ticis_fw-la ticis_fw-la marine_a amber_n that_o be_v ambrose_n stone_n s._n michael_n mount_n michelstow_n laurence_n noel_n weapon_n of_o brass_n brass_n pyrrhecorax_n cornish_n chough_n chough_n a_o narrow_a passage_n between_o two_o creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n mountsbay_n goldphin_n hill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o godolphin_n 'loo_o pool_n menna_n meneg_n ocâânum_fw-la the_o liskard_n voluba_n falemouth_n falemouth_n brindiâ_n brindiâ_n leland_n pendinas_n cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la perin_n glasnith_n arwenak_n carminow_n rossiâ_n lansladron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o foy_n the_o mohun_v vzella_n britan_n have_v not_o the_o letter_n â_o vxellodunum_n in_o france_n how_o the_o haven_n in_o cornwall_n come_v to_o be_v stop_v up_o leskerd_n bodman_n the_o book_n of_o winchester_n abbey_n s._n neot_n doomsday_n doomsday_n doniert_n prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n wringcheese_n hurler_n the_o river_n 'loo_o s._n germane_a trematon_n trematon_n de_fw-fr vallet_fw-la edge-comâ_a anthony_n s._n jie_n jie_n in_o aquilâânâm_n or_o north._n s._n columb_n lhanheton_fw-la lib._n 3._o philâpeinos_n of_o wââliam_n britââ_n who_o live_v anno_o 117_o 117_o swallow_n castle_n denis_n padstow_n tindagel_n the_o place_n of_o arthur_n nativity_n architrenius_n banner_n tufa_fw-la a_o banner_n
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o italiâ_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n crâssuâ_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comiâaâus_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n the_o peace_n then_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n be_v in_o force_n these_o be_v matter_n better_o know_v than_o that_o the_o world_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o by_o any_o write_n of_o i_o yet_o may_v this_o seem_v a_o thing_n worth_a my_o labour_n and_o expedient_a herring_n to_o note_v how_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n use_v to_o take_v marvellous_a plenty_n of_o herring_n call_v they_o in_o latin_a haleces_n leucomenida_n or_o chalcides_n which_o of_o they_o you_o please_v upon_o this_o coast_n and_o make_v a_o very_a gainful_a trade_n thereof_o have_v ancient_o first_o obtain_v licence_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n out_o of_o this_o castle_n for_o the_o englishman_n grant_v licence_n to_o fish_n reserve_v the_o honour_n to_o themselves_o but_o resign_v for_o laziness_n as_o it_o be_v the_o profit_n unto_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o hollander_n raise_v unto_o themselves_o by_o this_o their_o fish_n in_o our_o shore_n these_o herring_n pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o if_o brief_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n i_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o god_n goodness_n towards_o we_o which_o in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n keep_v as_o it_o be_v their_o station_n only_o about_o norway_n now_o in_o our_o time_n not_o without_o the_o divine_a providence_n swim_v yearly_o round_o about_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n by_o skull_n in_o wonderful_a great_a number_n about_o midsummer_n they_o shoole_v out_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o vast_a northren-sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n at_o which_o time_n because_o they_o be_v then_o at_o the_o fat_a they_o be_v streightwaies_o sell_v thence_o come_v they_o to_o the_o english_a east_n coast_n and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n unto_o november_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o plenteous_a take_n of_o they_o between_o scarborrough_n and_o tamis_n mouth_n afterward_o by_o force_n of_o some_o great_a storm_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o there_o until_o christmas_n offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o fisher_n net_n from_o hence_o divide_v themselves_o and_o swim_v along_o both_o side_n of_o ireland_n after_o they_o have_v coast_v round_o about_o britain_n they_o take_v their_o course_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o their_o home_n and_o there_o settle_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v and_o rest_v until_o june_n where_o after_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o spawn_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o young_a fry_n they_o return_v again_o in_o mighty_a great_a skull_n and_o so_o march_v about_o these_o isle_n while_o i_o be_o write_v hereof_o that_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n which_o sometime_o i_o read_v in_o saint_n ambrose_n fish_n say_v he_o by_o infinite_a number_n meeting_z as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o common_a consent_n out_o of_o many_o place_n from_o sundry_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o joint_a float_n as_o it_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a direction_n and_o instinct_n of_o nature_n haste_n into_o that_o sea_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n a_o man_n that_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o they_o will_v say_v a_o certain_a tide_n be_v come_v down_o from_o the_o current_n 80._o they_o rush_v so_o forward_o and_o cut_v the_o wave_n as_o they_o pass_v with_o a_o violent_a power_n through_o propontis_n into_o pontus_n euxinus_n but_o to_o my_o matter_n again_o from_o thence_o the_o shore_n indent_v and_o interlace_v with_o rock_n bend_v in_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n teise_n teise_n and_o by_o a_o compass_n that_o the_o say_a shore_n fetch_v there_o be_v make_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o of_o that_o outlaw_n robert_n hood_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o we_o call_v robin_n hood_n bay_n bay_n for_o he_o as_o john_n major_n the_o scotishman_n write_v flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o the_o say_a author_n set_v he_o out_o with_o this_o commendation_n that_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o archrobber_n but_o the_o gentelle_v thief_n that_o ever_o be_v dunum_n then_o dunus_n sinus_n a_o creek_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n streightwaies_o by_o give_v back_o of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n show_v itself_o near_o unto_o which_o stand_v dunesley_n a_o little_a village_n whitby_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o whitby_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o beda_n expound_v to_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o a_o watch-towre_n neither_o will_v i_o call_v that_o interpretation_n into_o question_n although_o in_o our_o language_n it_o do_v resemble_v sinum_fw-la salutis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o health_n so_o that_o i_o will_v say_v this_o very_a same_o be_v salutaris_n sinus_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o safety_n but_o that_o the_o situation_n in_o the_o geographer_n do_v persuade_v i_o otherwise_o here_o be_v find_v certain_a stone_n fashion_v like_o serpent_n fold_v and_o wrap_v round_o as_o in_o a_o wreath_n even_o the_o very_a pastime_n of_o nature_n disport_v herself_o hildas_n who_o as_o one_o say_v when_o she_o be_v weary_v as_o it_o be_v with_o serious_a work_n forge_v and_o shape_v some_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o game_n and_o recreation_n a_o man_n will_v think_v very_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o serpent_n which_o a_o coat_n or_o crust_n of_o stone_n have_v now_o cover_v all_o over_o but_o people_n too_o credulous_a ascribe_v this_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n hilda_n as_o if_o she_o have_v thus_o transform_v and_o change_v they_o who_o in_o our_o primitive_a church_n withstand_v to_o her_o power_n the_o shore_v and_o shave_v of_o priest_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o rome_n when_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v touch_v these_o matter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 664._o in_o the_o abbey_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o this_o place_n and_o whereof_o herself_o be_v first_o governess_n unto_o who_o holiness_n also_o they_o ascribe_v that_o those_o wild_a goose_n which_o in_o winter_n time_n fly_v by_o flock_n unto_o pool_n and_o river_n that_o be_v not_o freeze_v over_o in_o the_o south_n part_n while_o they_o fly_v over_o certain_a field_n here_o adjoin_v sudden_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n down_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n a_o thing_n that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v relate_v have_v i_o not_o hear_v it_o from_o very_a many_o person_n of_o right_a good_a credit_n but_o such_o as_o be_v not_o give_v to_o superstitious_a credulity_n attribute_v this_o unto_o a_o secret_a propriety_n of_o this_o ground_n and_o to_o a_o hide_a dissent_n between_o this_o soil_n and_o those_o goose_n such_o as_o be_v between_o wolf_n and_o squilla_n root_n for_o provident_a nature_n have_v infuse_v such_o like_a secret_a mutual_a combination_n and_o contrariety_n which_o the_o learned_a term_n sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n as_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v for_o their_o preservation_n afterward_o edelfleda_n king_n oswins_n daughter_n enrich_v this_o abbey_n with_o most_o large_a revenue_n where_o also_o she_o solemnize_v her_o father_n funeral_n obsequy_n but_o at_o length_n the_o dane_n rob_v and_o spoil_v where_o ever_o they_o come_v utter_o overthrow_v it_o and_o although_o serle_n percy_n re-edify_v it_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n head-ruler_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o now_o it_o scarce_o afford_v any_o foot_n at_o all_o of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n hard_o by_o upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n howbeit_o between_o two_o other_o high_a than_o it_o derive_v towards_o the_o sea_n stand_v by_o report_n the_o castle_n of_o wada_n a_o saxon_a duke_n who_o in_o that_o confuse_a anarchy_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o massacre_n of_o prince_n and_o noble_n have_v combine_v with_o those_o that_o murder_a king_n ethered_n give_v battle_n unto_o king_n ardulph_n at_o whalley_n in_o lancashire_n but_o with_o so_o disastrous_a success_n that_o after_o his_o own_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n himself_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v and_o afterward_o by_o a_o languish_a sickness_n end_v his_o life_n and_o here_o within_o the_o hill_n between_o two_o entire_a and_o solid_a stone_n about_o seven_o foot_n high_a lie_v entomb_v which_o stone_n because_o they_o stand_v eleven_o foot_n asunder_o the_o people_n doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a giant_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n long_a time_n after_o peter_z mauley_n the_o maloulacy_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o grace_n and_o beauty_n he_o name_v in_o french_a moult-grace_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o meaulx_n but_o because_o it_o become_v a_o most_o grievous_a yoke_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n the_o people_n master_v always_o of_o our_o usual_a speech_n castle_n by_o