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england_n high_a lord_n privy_a 2,935 5 10.5102 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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army_n in_o this_o estate_n during_o this_o time_n that_o the_o assurance_n the_o irish_a have_v receive_v of_o succour_n from_o spain_n be_v the_o only_a fuel_n of_o the_o last_o blaze_n of_o this_o rebellion_n therefore_o pray_v that_o except_o master_n secretary_n have_v some_o certainty_n that_o spain_n will_v not_o at_o that_o time_n assist_v the_o rebel_n the_o army_n may_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v strengthen_v which_o will_v be_v necessary_a if_o such_o assistance_n be_v send_v and_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n if_o none_o be_v send_v and_o howsoever_o that_o befall_v yet_o for_o prevention_n of_o munition_n and_o such_o supply_n to_o be_v furnish_v to_o the_o rebel_n from_o spain_n advise_v that_o some_o few_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n may_v lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n add_v that_o some_o little_a boat_n make_v both_o to_o row_v and_o to_o sail_v will_v bar_v the_o islander_n scot_n from_o supply_v the_o rebel_n with_o any_o munition_n and_o that_o his_o lordship_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n late_o set_v free_a by_o only_a mac_n rory_n who_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n that_o day_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o carlogh_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o sound_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o delivery_n with_o the_o best_a course_n how_o to_o disentangle_v he_o and_o by_o his_o conference_n to_o make_v a_o shrewd_a guess_n how_o the_o earl_n stand_v affect_v in_o these_o doubtful_a time_n his_o lordship_n in_o his_o next_o letter_n advertise_v into_o england_n that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a nor_o consent_v to_o the_o give_v of_o pledge_n at_o the_o earl_n of_o ormonds_n delivery_n but_o since_o they_o be_v give_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o majesty_n extraordinary_a care_n for_o the_o earl_n liberty_n he_o do_v not_o show_v any_o manifest_a dislike_n thereof_o and_o now_o conceive_v the_o earl_n do_v apprehend_v the_o indignity_n do_v to_o he_o by_o those_o base_a 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the_o small_a assistance_n they_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n service_n send_v over_o the_o lord_n of_o howth_n and_o sir_n patrick_n barnewell_n to_o make_v first_o complaint_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v they_o by_o the_o army_n never_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counsel_n therewith_o and_o notwithstanding_o their_o former_a unwillingnes_n to_o bear_v any_o charge_n for_o the_o queen_n service_n now_o they_o be_v content_a for_o these_o their_o deputy_n expense_n in_o england_n to_o cease_v every_o plough_n land_n at_o three_o shilling_n from_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n to_o the_o twelve_o sir_n oliver_n lambert_n with_o some_o troop_n lay_v encamp_v at_o the_o tough_a in_o ophalia_n where_o he_o make_v a_o causey_n and_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o thereleft_v a_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n always_o open_a for_o the_o victual_v of_o phillipstowne_n fort_n in_o which_o service_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n as_o a_o voluntary_a by_o his_o presence_n and_o valour_n much_o encourage_v our_o man_n at_o this_o time_n many_o of_o the_o rebel_n in_o lemster_n and_o the_o northern_a border_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n with_o offer_n of_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n for_o their_o pardon_n but_o his_o lordship_n refuse_v their_o offer_n till_o they_o have_v first_o do_v some_o service_n and_o have_v draw_v blood_n against_o some_o of_o their_o confederate_n thus_o much_o his_o lordship_n advertise_v into_o england_n the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n as_o likewise_o a_o good_a service_n present_o do_v and_o a_o great_a prey_n take_v in_o the_o fuse_n by_o sir_n richard_n moryson_n the_o governor_n of_o dundalke_n the_o same_o twelve_o of_o july_n his_o lordship_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o the_o north_n upon_o hear_v that_o tyrone_n be_v draw_v into_o those_o part_n there_o his_o lordship_n intend_v to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n as_o likewise_o in_o all_o other_o part_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o little_o ripe_a mac_n mahowne_v and_o patrick_n mac_n art_n moyle_n offer_v now_o to_o submit_v but_o neither_o can_v be_v receive_v without_o the_o other_o head_n but_o oconnor_n roe_n mac_n gaire_a for_o good_a respect_n of_o service_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v to_o mercy_n his_o lordship_n hear_v that_o tyrone_n contain_v himself_o in_o his_o fastnes_n and_o be_v requite_v out_o of_o england_n to_o attempt_v something_o upon_o the_o lemster_n rebel_n leave_v the_o northern_a border_n strong_o guard_v against_o any_o invasion_n and_o leave_v order_n with_o the_o counsel_n to_o hasten_v the_o general_a hoa_n and_o make_v ready_a all_o provision_n for_o a_o journey_n into_o the_o north_n and_o leave_v dublyn_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n ride_v to_o the_o nasse_n and_o so_o march_v to_o the_o fort_n of_o phillipstowne_n in_o ophaly_n with_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o foot_n and_o sixty_o horse_n beside_o 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the_o province_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o sir_n henry_n poor_a sole_a commissioner_n for_o monster_n since_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o partner_n sir_n warham_n saint_n t_o leger_n by_o mac_n guire_n likewise_o kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o understand_v the_o rebel_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o master_n of_o the_o field_n supply_v with_o all_o necessary_n from_o the_o town_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o priest_n and_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o townsman_n about_o this_o time_n fitzgibbon_n call_v the_o white_a knight_n either_o ill_o use_v by_o tyrone_n at_o his_o be_v in_o monster_n or_o fear_v prosecution_n submit_v himself_o to_o her_o majesty_n mercy_n likewise_o florence_n mac_fw-la carty_n by_o persuasion_n of_o friend_n and_o upon_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o protest_a loialty_n to_o her_o majesty_n but_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o son_n for_o pledge_n leave_v his_o wage_v soldier_n shall_v cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n till_o 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herewith_o as_o they_o dare_v never_o keep_v together_o &_o think_v themselves_o least_o secure_a in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o own_o man_n from_o like_a practice_n the_o lord_n president_n march_v into_o john_n burkes_n country_n and_o spoil_v the_o fame_n force_v he_o to_o seek_v her_o majesty_n mercy_n on_o his_o 〈◊〉_d which_o at_o last_o he_o obtain_v though_o with_o difficulty_n his_o lordship_n have_v gain_v here_o plenty_n of_o grain_n for_o the_o army_n send_v five_o hundred_o foot_n into_o omulrians_n country_n who_o spoil_v the_o same_o and_o kill_v many_o rebel_n then_o his_o lordship_n return_v to_o limricke_n without_o any_o loss_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n divide_v the_o army_n into_o garrison_n not_o far_o distant_a which_o his_o lordship_n do_v though_o the_o time_n be_v fit_a for_o service_n that_o he_o may_v attend_v the_o plot_n with_o dermod_n ocannor_n for_o kill_v the_o titulary_a earl_n of_o desmond_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v do_v except_o 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appear_v by_o his_o letter_n in_o march_n send_v i_o to_o tredagh_n whether_o i_o be_v then_o draw_v upon_o special_a occasion_n of_o sevice_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o entertain_v the_o offer_n of_o his_o submission_n and_o to_o draw_v on_o the_o speedy_a conclusion_n of_o so_o important_a a_o business_n both_o for_o that_o the_o daily_a intelligence_n out_o of_o spain_n threaten_a danger_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o i_o have_v then_o receive_v advertisement_n from_o the_o counsel_n in_o england_n of_o her_o majesty_n dangerous_a sickness_n the_o least_o of_o which_o accident_n may_v have_v reviue_v his_o hope_n add_v new_a life_n unto_o his_o languish_a partisan_n and_o utter_o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o my_o proceed_n to_o this_o end_n i_o sign_v his_o protection_n for_o three_o week_n with_o several_a warrant_n to_o the_o border_a garrison_n of_o forbearance_n from_o do_v any_o hostile_a act_n either_o upon_o his_o person_n and_o the_o person_n of_o his_o 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please_v to_o employ_v the_o present_a instrument_n of_o his_o ruin_n final_o find_v he_o most_o sensible_a both_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o queen_n high_a favour_n in_o remit_v his_o crime_n i_o promise_v he_o her_o gracious_a pardon_n on_o those_o condition_n mention_v in_o the_o memorial_n send_v by_o your_o hand_n from_o thence_o he_o attend_v i_o to_o tredagh_n and_o so_o to_o dublin_n the_o four_o of_o april_n where_o the_o next_o day_n i_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o nobility_n in_o england_n signify_v the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n whereupon_o i_o call_v together_o the_o counsel_n and_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v in_o town_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o content_n thereof_o i_o propound_v also_o the_o present_a proclaim_n of_o his_o majesty_n whereunto_o all_o most_o willing_o agree_v and_o among_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o when_o they_o have_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o proclamation_n all_o together_o do_v accompany_v i_o the_o deputy_n to_o the_o publish_n thereof_o in_o the_o city_n since_o that_o time_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o dismiss_v the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n into_o his_o own_o country_n the_o better_a to_o retain_v his_o people_n and_o partisan_n in_o good_a order_n but_o first_o we_o take_v from_o he_o a_o new_a submission_n to_o his_o majesty_n sign_v by_o his_o hand_n which_o now_o i_o send_v by_o you_o also_o you_o shall_v inform_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v not_o sue_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o yield_v the_o same_o to_o most_o of_o they_o leave_v only_o some_o few_o to_o be_v prosecute_v to_o utter_v ruin_n for_o a_o example_n and_o terror_n to_o other_o ill_a affect_a subject_n wherein_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n last_o you_o be_v to_o present_v my_o humble_a suit_n unto_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o this_o government_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o employ_v i_o further_o herein_o yet_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v i_o leave_v to_o kiss_v his_o royal_a hand_n which_o i_o desire_v not_o only_o out_o of_o my_o particular_a affection_n to_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v he_o but_o also_o out_o of_o my_o desire_n to_o inform_v he_o thorough_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o i_o presume_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v his_o majesty_n very_o good_a service_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o resolve_v for_o the_o present_a on_o some_o other_o man_n to_o undertake_v this_o government_n but_o only_o to_o leave_v the_o authority_n to_o some_o fit_a man_n hand_n during_o my_o absence_n and_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v choice_n among_o those_o that_o be_v here_o present_a and_o therein_o shall_v require_v my_o opinion_n you_o shall_v say_v that_o although_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o recommend_v any_o to_o 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than_o any_o stranger_n will_v think_v they_o to_o be_v most_o of_o the_o house_n in_o city_n and_o town_n have_v cellar_n under_o they_o where_o for_o coolness_n they_o lay_v beer_n and_o wine_n gentleman_n house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v like_o those_o in_o the_o city_n but_o very_o many_o of_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n palace_n aswell_o near_o london_n as_o in_o other_o country_n be_v stately_a build_v of_o brick_n and_o free_a stone_n whereof_o many_o yield_v not_o in_o magnificence_n to_o like_a building_n of_o other_o kingdom_n as_o homby_n build_v by_o saint_n r_o christopher_n hatton_n tybals_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n seat_v near_o london_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n his_o house_n near_o stamford_n by_o which_o palace_n lie_v near_o the_o high_a way_n a_o stranger_n may_v judge_v of_o many_o other_o like_o stately_a building_n in_o other_o part_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v of_o such_o magnificent_a building_n so_o curious_a art_n 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after_o to_o the_o italian_n great_a prejudice_n exercise_v it_o themselves_o some_o three_o fleming_n brethren_n or_o partner_n use_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o as_o many_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n where_o they_o keep_v such_o correspondency_n as_o by_o buy_v all_o thing_n at_o the_o well_o head_n where_o they_o be_v cheap_a and_o transport_v they_o far_o off_o where_o they_o be_v dear_a and_o especial_o by_o live_v spare_o both_o in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o not_o shame_v to_o retail_v any_o commodity_n in_o small_a part_n which_o great_a merchant_n disdain_v to_o sell_v otherwise_o then_o by_o whole_a sale_n they_o have_v attain_v the_o high_a knowledge_n and_o riches_n of_o trade_n thus_o they_o buy_v raw_a silk_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o weave_v the_o same_o into_o diverse_a stuss_n in_o italy_n which_o they_o sell_v not_o there_o but_o transport_v they_o into_o england_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n where_o they_o bear_v high_a price_n and_o there_o retail_v they_o by_o the_o small_a proportion_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o very_o fine_a linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o many_o clothes_n of_o cotton_n arras_n hang_n plenty_n of_o hops_n aswell_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o beabant_fw-la as_o in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o holland_n and_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n cheese_n and_o fish_n salt_v and_o dry_v all_o which_o they_o transport_v again_o they_o bring_v from_o dantzke_n store_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o themselves_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n neither_o transport_v they_o any_o rude_a matter_n but_o by_o work_v it_o at_o home_n enrich_v many_o populous_a city_n also_o from_o dantzke_n they_o bring_v corn_n all_o kind_n of_o pitch_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o that_o place_n and_o from_o italy_n many_o kind_n of_o silk_n stuffy_v also_o by_o the_o diligent_a fish_n especial_o of_o herting_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o england_n they_o grow_v rich_a sell_v the_o same_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o very_a english_a who_o be_v not_o so_o industrious_a in_o that_o trade_n last_o they_o draw_v the_o commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o they_o and_o fetch_v they_o from_o the_o very_a indies_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o transport_v they_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n where_o they_o yield_v most_o gain_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o add_v the_o very_a word_n of_o marchantius_n write_v of_o the_o old_a trade_n of_o burges_n in_o flanders_n since_o what_o i_o have_v write_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o unite_a province_n thus_o he_o say_v lodovicus_n crassus_n in_o the_o year_n 1323._o grant_v a_o staple_n to_o bruges_n which_o his_o son_n malanus_fw-la confirm_v the_o staple_n be_v a_o privilege_n of_o stay_v foreign_a commodity_n in_o the_o place_n except_o the_o seller_n and_o bringer_n choose_v rather_o to_o return_v whence_o they_o come_v bruges_n have_v a_o market_n place_n with_o a_o house_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o merchant_n at_o noon_n and_o evening_n which_o house_n be_v call_v the_o burse_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o extinct_a family_n bursa_n bear_v three_o purse_n for_o their_o arm_n engraveu_o upon_o their_o house_n the_o merchant_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n castilia_n portugal_n arragon_n nanar_n catnlania_n biscaia_n the_o hans_n city_n of_o germany_n namely_o lubeck_n hamberg_n rostoch_n dantzk_n eriga_n renel_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n the_o merchant_n of_o venice_n florence_n genoa_n luca_n and_o milan_n namely_o fifteen_o nation_n have_v each_o their_o college_n or_o house_n here_o the_o italian_n bring_v chamblet_n and_o grogram_n in_o make_v of_o goat_n hair_n in_o galatia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n they_o bring_v hide_n thread_n of_o silk_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o clothes_n make_v of_o they_o they_o bring_v jewel_n wine_n of_o candia_n alum_n brimstone_n oil_n spice_n apothecary_n ware_n mithridate_n rhubarb_n mummy_n sena_n cassia_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o brass_n the_o french_a bring_v salt_n red_a and_o white_a wine_n oil_n and_o paper_n the_o english_a bring_v wool_n lead_v tin_n beer_n woollen_a clothes_n especial_o those_o so_o make_v veil_n for_o the_o low_a country_n woman_n the_o scot_n bring_v skin_n of_o sheep_n conney_n and_o other_o and_o course_n woollen_a clothes_n the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n bring_v grain_n for_o scarlet_a dye_n gold_n silver_n raw_a silk_n thread_n of_o silk_n the_o wood_n guiacum_n salsaparilla_n unicorn_n horn_n and_o spice_n the_o german_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o polake_n bring_v honey_n wax_v corn_n salt-peter_n wool_n glass_n rich_a fur_n quicksilver_n arm_n rhenish_a wine_n timber_n for_o building_n again_o they_o export_v out_o of_o flanders_n fair_a and_o great_a horse_n fat_a beene_n butter_n diverse_a kind_n of_o cheese_n pickle_v and_o fume_v herting_n diverse_a sea-fish_n salt_v woollen_a and_o linen_n clothes_n tapestry_n of_o great_a variety_n and_o beauty_n rare_a picture_n and_o all_o manuary_a work_n thus_o flanders_n give_v the_o name_n to_o all_o netherlands_n bruges_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1414._o get_v a_o privilege_n that_o they_o who_o be_v free_a of_o that_o city_n by_o birth_n gift_n buy_v or_o marriage_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o exceed_v the_o privilege_n of_o any_o other_o city_n in_o netherlands_n for_o those_o of_o ypre_n have_v the_o like_a yet_o lose_v it_o upon_o any_o force_n offer_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o trade_n at_o bruges_n begin_v to_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 1485_o partly_o for_o the_o narrowness_n and_o unsafety_n of_o the_o port_n of_o sluice_n and_o the_o river_n lead_v from_o thence_o to_o bruges_n partly_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o large_a and_o commodious_a river_n scaldis_n at_o antwerp_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o first_o the_o portugal_n have_v take_v calicut_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n carry_v their_o famous_a spice_n to_o the_o fair_a of_o antwerp_n in_o the_o year_n 1503._o and_o contract_v with_o that_o city_n draw_v the_o fuggari_n and_o welfari_n german_n merchant_n thither_o and_o after_o the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n lucca_n and_o the_o spinolae_n of_o genor_fw-la and_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n except_v part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v bruges_n seat_v themselves_o at_o antwerp_n about_o the_o year_n 1516._o and_o they_o be_v invite_v thither_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o marriage_n dowry_n which_o become_v shadow_n to_o many_o fraud_n for_o when_o husband_n either_o break_v in_o life_n time_n or_o be_v find_v banckerouts_n at_o death_n the_o wife_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o debtor_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o dowry_n notwithstanding_o bruges_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o three_o general_n tax_v of_o flaunders_n yet_o in_o use_n pay_v something_o more_o than_o ghant_n for_o public_a use_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o jacobus_n marchantius_n the_o foresay_a trade_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v at_o home_o much_o commodity_n and_o increase_n by_o the_o river_n as_o the_o rhine_n bring_v down_o the_o commodity_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o the_o stand_n or_o little_a move_a water_n which_o be_v most_o frequent_a and_o by_o channel_n or_o ditch_n wrought_v by_o hand_n and_o bear_v at_o least_o little_a boat_n for_o passage_n to_o each_o city_n and_o village_n but_o these_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n end_v in_o stand_a pool_n by_o reason_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o low_a ground_n near_o the_o sea_n the_o air_n be_v unwholesome_a the_o water_n be_v neither_o of_o good_a smell_n nor_o taste_v neither_o do_v they_o drive_v mils_n as_o run_v water_n do_v elsewhere_o of_o which_o kind_n they_o have_v few_o or_o none_o myself_o in_o a_o dark_a rainy_a day_n pass_v one_o of_o these_o say_v narrow_a channel_n number_v a_o hundred_o little_a boat_n at_o least_o which_o pass_v by_o we_o and_o be_v hire_v at_o a_o
all_o the_o neighbour_n province_n be_v thereby_o impoverish_v all_o which_o trade_n by_o the_o war_n fall_v to_o holland_n most_o strong_a in_o ship_v or_o for_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v such_o commodity_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n run_v to_o all_o town_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o city_n as_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n or_o any_o impediment_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o their_o confine_n then_o to_o have_v it_o in_o their_o bosom_n in_o which_o point_n it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o remember_v how_o the_o hollander_n mock_v the_o spaniard_n as_o if_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o northern_a sea_n &_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v thereof_o they_o think_v they_o may_v at_o pleasure_n come_v into_o any_o haven_n &_o lead_v their_o army_n into_o any_o of_o those_o province_n &_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o enter_v holland_n with_o their_o army_n and_o they_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n drown_v their_o country_n the_o spaniard_n be_v therewith_o astonish_v and_o give_v gold_n chain_n money_n and_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n they_o have_v to_o the_o country_n people_n on_o condition_n they_o will_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o those_o watery_a place_n to_o firm_a land_n if_o any_o man_n require_v true_a and_o great_a reason_n of_o these_o province_n grow_v rich_a by_o war_n let_v he_o make_v curious_a search_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v beside_o my_o purpose_n no_o doubt_n the_o frequent_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n within_o land_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n the_o innumerable_a water_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v or_o little_a move_a which_o by_o make_v ditch_n carry_v boat_n and_o bark_n to_o all_o their_o city_n be_v there_o more_o frequent_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o all_o their_o village_n and_o compass_v almost_o all_o their_o pasture_n yield_v no_o small_a commodity_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o have_v little_a of_o their_o own_o to_o export_v and_o want_v corn_n wood_n or_o coal_n and_o many_o necessary_n for_o their_o use_n yet_o by_o this_o only_a benefit_n and_o their_o singular_a industry_n not_o only_o most_o abundant_o enjoy_v all_o commodity_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o by_o transport_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o their_o own_o ship_n whereof_o they_o have_v a_o unspeakable_a number_n make_v very_o great_a gain_n be_v delight_v in_o navigation_n by_o nature_n as_o bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o sea_n and_o water_n and_o have_v by_o war_n heat_n their_o phlegmatic_a humour_n attain_v to_o such_o skill_n therein_o as_o for_o traffic_v they_o sail_v to_o the_o most_o remote_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v grow_v so_o bold_a seaman_n as_o they_o will_v scarce_o yield_v in_o this_o art_n to_o the_o english_a for_o many_o former_a 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