of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hide_v knight_n chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v we_o the_o good_a estate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v in_o which_o case_n divers_a and_o sundry_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v forth_o under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n town_n 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prerogative_n have_v and_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o summon_v as_o also_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o beginning_n continue_v discontinue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n this_o summon_v for_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n or_o unite_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o parliament_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o less_o body_n than_o itself_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n only_o as_o supreme_a not_o only_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o of_o its_o representation_n and_o from_o this_o warrant_n all_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v derive_v the_o warrant_n be_v in_o english_a sign_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o privy_a seal_n or_o signet_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v always_o in_o latin_a or_o ancient_o some_o few_o in_o french_a and_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n in_o his_o name_n with_o a_o testae_fw-la of_o his_o approbation_n though_o not_o manual_o sign_v or_o seal_v by_o he_o the_o warrant_n be_v general_n viz._n for_o summon_v the_o nobility_n as_o also_o for_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n but_o the_o writ_n derive_v from_o those_o warrant_n be_v to_o particular_a person_n of_o particular_a degree_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o form_n of_o this_o warrant_n be_v ancient_a and_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o variation_n except_o in_o the_o leave_v out_o of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ever_o since_o the_o 36_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o except_v in_o leave_v out_o prelate_n and_o bishop_n in_o this_o very_a warrant_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o particular_a writ_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n but_o within_o three_o month_n after_o for_o which_o omission_n reason_n will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n before_o this_o warrant_n be_v issue_v the_o king_n and_o so_o former_a king_n do_v advise_v with_o their_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n yet_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v at_o any_o time_n and_o not_o insert_v in_o the_o warrant_n the_o warrant_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o due_a summons_n however_o for_o public_a satisfaction_n the_o word_n of_o every_o writ_n be_v always_o quia_fw-la de_fw-fr advizamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o this_o council_n be_v call_v the_o king_n privy_a or_o private_a council_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o and_o be_v the_o king_n be_v constant_a or_o stand_a council_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o when_o there_o be_v none_o sit_v so_o as_o before_o this_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v this_o privy_a council_n consult_v and_o deliberate_v concern_v the_o motive_n and_o reason_n for_o call_v it_o and_o after_o such_o deliberation_n and_o result_v do_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v out_o a_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o useful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n when_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v advise_v and_o resolve_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n of_o whitehall_n feb._n 1660_o 1._o the_o king_n present_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n juxon_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n hide_v thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wriothesley_n john_n lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy-seal_n baron_n of_o truro_n john_n duke_n of_o latherdale_n maitland_n earl_n of_o guildford_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n butler_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n monk_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n pierpoint_n montague_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a camberlain_n bertie_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n montague_z aldjernoone_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n piercy_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n sydny_n charles_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n howard_n thomas_n earl_n of_o cleveland_n wentworth_n george_n earl_n of_o norwich_n goring_n henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n jermin_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n montague_z arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n annesly_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n howard_n william_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n fiennes_n francis_n lord_n seymour_n baron_n of_o troubridge_n frederick_n lord_n cornwallis_n baron_n of_o ai._n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n cooper_n charles_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n vice-chamberlain_n sir_n edw._n nicholas_n knights_z secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n will._n morrice_n knight_n secretary_n of_o state_n after_o the_o warrant_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v send_v from_o the_o signet-office_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o herald_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o courtgate_n and_o capital_a city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o king_n resolution_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o warrant_n do_v issue_n out_o his_o warrant_n also_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag-office_n in_o this_o form_n you_o be_v hereby_o require_v forthwith_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o also_o for_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n next_o together_o with_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o election_n of_o the_o several_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o burrough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o such_o method_n and_o form_n and_o direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n all_o which_o say_v writ_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n this_o present_a eighteen_o of_o february_n 1661._o and_o for_o the_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n dated_n etc._n etc._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o writ_n and_o ancient_o by_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o by_o advice_n with_o the_o herald_n as_o to_o title_n and_o true_a name_n of_o person_n do_v fix_v a_o schedule_n or_o digest_v or_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v
greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n one_o who_o be_v in_o doctrinam_fw-la &_o mores_fw-la sacros_fw-la gregis_fw-la inspector_n and_o when_o bishop_n grow_v numerous_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o place_v one_o to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o he_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o archos_n i._n e._n principalis_fw-la and_o so_o call_v archiepiscopus_a or_o archbishop_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o their_o diocese_n reduce_v to_o his_o province_n or_o care_n so_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o his_o own_o diocese_n have_v twenty_o two_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n of_o the_o twenty_o six_o within_o his_o province_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v with_o his_o own_o four_z which_o make_v in_o all_o twenty_o six_o beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n who_o have_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n ancient_o these_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o proctor_n make_v the_o two_o convocation-house_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v two_o day_n before_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n when_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v exclude_v the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v but_o as_o convocation-house_n they_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o meet_v at_o parliament_n till_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v meet_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o two_o convocation-house_n be_v seldom_o adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o sometime_o long_o after_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v these_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n consider_v they_o upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n distinct_a from_o the_o convocation_n be_v enter_v in_o all_o clause_n roll_n and_o pawn_n next_o the_o blood_n royal_a except_o when_o there_o be_v a_o casual_a interposition_n as_o this_o last_o of_o vicegerent_n and_o their_o place_n distinct_o set_v down_o as_o in_o this_o act_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o seniority_n or_o antientry_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v till_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n be_v as_o by_o this_o act_n fix_v in_o their_o precedency_n to_o the_o other_o twenty_o one_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o method_n of_o precedency_n use_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o in_o all_o solemnity_n by_o way_n of_o counterchang_v of_o precedency_n between_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v these_o twenty_o six_o enjoy_v their_o office_n of_o bishop_n upon_o a_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a account_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v lord_n spiritual_a their_o ecclesiastical_a serve_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la piritualia_fw-la these_o for_o many_o age_n do_v manage_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n also_o of_o treasurer_n president_n privy-seal_n and_o secretary_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o but_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n these_o five_o office_n have_v be_v distinct_o manage_v by_o laic_n of_o the_o chief_a quality_n and_o merit_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o manner_n circumscribe_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o respective_a diocese_n which_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o mix_a nature_n consist_v of_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o have_v almost_o equal_a prividledge_n with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a except_o in_o matter_n of_o blood_n when_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o canon_n they_o common_o withdraw_v themselves_o appoint_v proxy_n and_o enter_v protestation_n but_o these_o privilege_n be_v not_o hereditary_a like_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o mere_o successive_a and_o their_o writ_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o those_o to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o point_n of_o extent_n concern_v the_o convocation-house_n which_o do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o parliament_n annex_v to_o a_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a but_o how_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n obs_n this_o great_a officer_n be_v not_o only_o recite_v in_o this_o act_n but_o have_v a_o peculiar_a writ_n of_o assistance_n in_o this_o and_o other_o pawn_n which_o the_o next_o ten_o officer_n follow_v have_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o full_o of_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v give_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o ten_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o edward_n hyde_n baron_n hyde_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v chap._n ii_o sect_n vii_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n obs_n this_o officer_n be_v join_v also_o in_o this_o pawn_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o in_o former_a pawn_n to_o other_o degree_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o four_o exemplar_n and_o in_o the_o five_o section_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i_o shall_v defer_v its_o enlargement_n to_o those_o chapter_n thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v chap._n ii_o sect_n viii_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n obs_n i_o this_o officer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v call_v principalis_fw-la and_o capitalis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o after_o not_o use_v till_o once_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o fir_v time_n and_o ever_o since_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v supply_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o place_n though_o not_o the_o title_n the_o difference_n of_o grant_v they_o be_v that_o one_o be_v always_o by_o patent_n and_o the_o other_o only_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 2._o there_o be_v also_o other_o lord_n president_n which_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n viz._n the_o precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o north_n but_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o act_n and_o the_o latter_a not_o sit_v in_o this_o parliament_n i_o refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n as_o also_o other_o precedent_n of_o low_a degree_n as_o of_o college_n etc._n etc._n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n obs_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o long_o after_o this_o office_n be_v call_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a or_o private_a seal_n distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o other_o call_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n clerk_n be_v then_o a_o title_n of_o eminency_n and_o gardien_n deal_v privy-seal_n and_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o lord_n privy-seal_n 2._o he_o have_v his_o office_n by_o patent_n but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o i_o say_v only_o by_o delivery_n of_o that_o seal_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o office_n be_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o officer_z whereof_o be_v call_v comes_fw-la privatorum_fw-la and_o as_o cassiodore_n call_v he_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v private_a affair_n 3._o whilst_o the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v in_o use_n he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o master_n of_o it_o be_v master_n or_o superior_a to_o the_o four_o master_n of_o request_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v peruse_v and_o present_v all_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o direct_v the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o right_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o their_o business_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o direction_n many_o man_n be_v ruin_v by_o crafty_a and_o unskilful_a director_n and_o the_o parliament_n trouble_v with_o needless_a application_n for_o i_o conceive_v this_o court_n be_v place_v as_o will_v be_v show_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o master_n to_o sit_v there_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o tryer_n of_o petition_n to_o either_o house_n and_o be_v to_o judge_v whether_o the_o matter_n be_v proper_a for_o either_o house_n or_o any_o other_o court_n which_o doubtless_o do_v take_v off_o a_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n from_o both_o house_n and_o from_o entangle_v they_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v proper_o relievable_a in_o other_o place_n 4._o there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o seal_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v for_o public_a affair_n two_o of_o they_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o privy_a or_o private_a the_o other_o the_o great_a or_o broad-seal_n yet_o for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v call_v the_o privy_a
marshal_n and_o duke_n thomas_n die_v at_o milan_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n henry_n the_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o sit_v as_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n henry_n be_v then_o entitle_v earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v sit_v as_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n mowbray_n so_o as_o that_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o duke_n henry_n and_o the_o title_n of_o mowbray_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o that_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_v only_a inpossibility_n to_o come_v again_o into_o mowbray_n and_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o during_o duke_n thomas_n his_o life_n james_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n by_o deputation_n do_v execute_v that_o office_n for_o reason_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o writer_n sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n obs_n i_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v constant_o make_v admiral_n of_o squadron_n of_o ship_n but_o the_o admiral_n which_o i_o be_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o entitle_v the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v well_o call_v admiral_n from_o their_o see_v and_o know_v the_o mirabilia_fw-la or_o wonder_n of_o the_o deep_a the_o greek_n call_v this_o officer_n thalassiarcha_n from_o thalassa_n the_o sea_n and_o archos_n the_o chief_a at_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a idiom_n call_v he_o thalassiarchus_n and_o of_o late_a day_n admirallus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o latin_a word_n and_o in_o english_a admiral_n 2._o to_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n navy_n and_o power_n to_o decide_v all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a and_o of_o all_o thing_n do_v on_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o many_o other_o jurisdiction_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o port_n havens_n and_o river_n and_o of_o such_o wreck_n and_o prize_n as_o be_v call_v by_o the_o lawyer_n lagon_n jetson_n and_o flotson_n that_o be_v good_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n float_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o cast_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o shore_n admit_v some_o few_o exception_n and_o royalty_n grant_v to_o other_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o these_o and_o all_o other_o case_n dependent_a on_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v determine_v in_o his_o court_n of_o admiralty_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o do_v not_o invade_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o of_o these_o civil_a law_n which_o concern_v sea_n assair_n there_o be_v two_o most_o eminent_a guider_n to_o civilian_n viz._n those_o make_v at_o rhodes_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o grecian_n and_o augment_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v lex_n rhodia_n or_o the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o other_o make_v at_o oleron_n a_o island_n ancient_o belong_v to_o england_n but_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n by_o out_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o both_o of_o which_o be_v still_o in_o great_a veneration_n 4._o so_o as_o well_o for_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o maritime_a concern_v as_o for_o his_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o vast_a as_o the_o ocean_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v alterum_fw-la imperium_fw-la extra_fw-la &_o intra_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o honour_n and_o care_n be_v entrust_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o some_o one_o or_o more_o joint_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o nobility_n 5._o and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o power_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a converse_n and_o commerce_n with_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v practise_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v the_o prudence_n of_o our_o former_a king_n even_o to_o this_o day_n to_o allot_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o both_o of_o their_o concern_v be_v chief_o manage_v as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n marshal_n and_o lord_n admiral_n may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o two_o supporter_n to_o the_o learned_a professor_n of_o those_o law_n as_o the_o other_o lord_n be_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o possible_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v original_o contrive_v to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n just_a occasion_n in_o that_o house_n to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o point_n in_o that_o profession_n they_o may_v give_v their_o advice_n or_o opinion_n therein_o 6._o this_o dignity_n as_o i_o say_v be_v ever_o confer_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o have_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o this_o long_a before_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n for_o we_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o 13_o edw._n 3._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n and_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n worcester_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a degree_n recite_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_n needless_a to_o remunerate_v be_v admiral_n be_v summon_v and_o in_o our_o extant_a pawn_n in_o 36_o h._n 8._o johanni_n dudley_n vicecomiti_fw-la lisle_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 1_o e._n 6._o tho._n dom._n seymer_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 7_o edw._n 6._o edu._n fenys_n domino_fw-la clinton_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o mariae_fw-la &_o phil._n &_o mar._n gulielmo_n howard_n de_fw-fr effingham_n magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la and_o in_o 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n edw._n fenys_n again_o and_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o king_n james_n time_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v still_o summon_v to_o parliament_n with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n add_v to_o their_o hereditary_a title_n in_o their_o writ_n and_o to_o this_o parliament_n jacobo_n duci_fw-la ebor._fw-la magno_fw-la admirallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n as_o those_o before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v this_o office_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o this_o parliament_n vid._n cap._n 2._o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n as_o for_o the_o orthography_n and_o etymology_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o title_n steward_n i._o obs_n i._o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n however_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o write_v with_o a_o t_o and_o sometime_o a_o d_o it_o be_v under_o four_o consideration_n the_o first_o as_o it_o represent_v a_o royal_a name_n and_o family_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n this_o be_v write_v stewart_n with_o a_o t_o and_o have_v the_o superintendence_n chief_a interest_n and_o influence_n in_o all_o parliament_n since_o that_o name_n be_v of_o that_o use_n in_o england_n 2._o the_o other_o three_o be_v title_n official_a and_o write_v steward_n with_o a_o d_o and_o as_o a_o further_a distinction_n from_o the_o first_o in_o latin_a they_o be_v call_v seneschalli_n and_o this_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o be_v call_v seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a account_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o show_v how_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v employ_v either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o parliament_n 3._o the_o last_o and_o least_o degree_n of_o the_o 3_o be_v call_v also_o senescallus_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o steward_n of_o corporate_a town_n or_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o summons_n or_o of_o use_n in_o parliament_n otherwise_o than_o as_o considerable_a assistant_n in_o election_n of_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o who_o i_o now_o speak_v be_v call_v in_o h._n the_o 8_o time_n magnus_fw-la magister_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o ever_o since_o magnus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la hospitij_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o eminent_a employment_n trust_v and_o authority_n in_o order_v the_o king_n household_n but_o a_o authority_n above_o all_o officer_n of_o that_o house_n except_o the_o chapel_n chamber_n and_o stable_n but_o in_o all_o parliament_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n
therefore_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o mr._n selden_n but_o however_o the_o mistake_n be_v the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o duke_n be_v not_o till_o this_o year_n for_o though_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v duke_n in_o the_o three_o or_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n soon_o after_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o exemplar_n writ_n as_o duke_n but_o before_o as_o earl_n so_o as_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 37._o edw._n the_o 3d._n be_v the_o first_o duke_n which_o have_v a_o exemplar_n write_v 47_o edw._n 3._o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o first_o exemplar_n to_o a_o earl_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o this_o show_v the_o first_o exemplar_n to_o a_o earl_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v this_o year_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o earl_n before_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n yet_o they_o have_v only_o consimilar_v writ_n but_o no_o exemplar_n extant_a to_o any_o of_o they_o till_o this_o year_n 28_o h._n 6._o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n since_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o that_o title_n yet_o the_o first_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n who_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o exemplar_n be_v not_o till_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v a_o earl_n in_o edw._n 3d_n time_n and_o even_o this_o duke_n be_v earl_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o any_o duke_n be_v create_v 6_o edw._n 6._o though_o the_o first_o marquis_n create_v in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o 9th_o of_o rich._n 2d_o yet_o none_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v exemplar_n till_o this_o 6._o of_o edw._n the_o 6_o that_o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v the_o first_o exemplar_n in_o parliament_n of_o that_o dignity_n but_o his_o exemplar_n have_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n of_o state_n 36_o h._n 8._o although_o a_o baron_n be_v a_o more_o ancient_a title_n with_o we_o in_o england_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o noble_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o record_n now_o extant_a wherein_o a_o baron_n single_o as_o baron_n have_v the_o exemplar_n write_v for_o as_o i_o say_v thomas_n wriothesly_a baron_n of_o tichfield_n be_v chancellor_n william_n pawlet_n baron_n of_o baze_v be_v lord_n keeper_n be_v exemplar_n in_o those_o parliament_n and_o have_v consimilar_n appoint_v they_o but_o edward_n hyde_n baron_n of_o hindon_n have_v a_o distinct_a assist_v writ_n have_v not_o consimilar_v allot_v he_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o barony_n or_o assistancy_n thus_o we_o find_v that_o earl_n duke_n marquess_n and_o baron_n have_v be_v exemplar_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o viscount_n to_o be_v so_o in_o any_o parliament_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o dignity_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v in_o hen._n 6th_n time_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o word_n vicecome_v do_v imply_v a_o consimilar_v to_o come_v so_o it_o be_v improper_a for_o comites_fw-la to_o be_v consimilar_n to_o a_o vicecomiti_fw-la concern_v the_o additional_o of_o the_o title_n to_o those_o noble_n mention_v in_o their_o exemplar_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o those_o writ_n to_o hen._n the_o 8th_n time_n the_o word_n consanguineo_fw-la charissimo_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la be_v not_o so_o positive_o sixth_o to_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o their_o writ_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v pass_v in_o a_o more_o constant_a method_n viz._n to_o duke_n and_o marquess_n praecharissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o earl_n and_o viscount_n charissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o baron_n praedilecto_n &_o fideli_fw-la and_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o chief_a assistant_n praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la but_o to_o all_o the_o other_o assistant_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o only_a dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la sect_n iii_o observation_n on_o the_o consimilar_n to_o the_o former_a exemplar_n when_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v exemplar_n there_o be_v ever_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o consimilar_n and_o then_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o register_n in_o every_o clause-roll_n or_o pawn_n the_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n without_o interposition_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n so_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o method_n till_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n but_o then_o the_o exemplar_n be_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o no_o consimilar_v to_o he_o there_o follow_v the_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o after_o they_o follow_v the_o particular_a writ_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o lord_z keeper_z and_o after_o that_o the_o exemplar_n to_o lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o have_v one_o duke_n one_o marquis_n thirty_o eight_o earl_n nine_o viscount_n and_o forty_o seven_o chevalier_n his_o consimilar_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o 21._o jac._n there_o have_v be_v a_o interposition_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o lord_n chancellor_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v from_o that_o roll_n as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n writ_n do_v interpose_v and_o it_o may_v further_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v exemplar_n other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v consimilar_n but_o when_o earl_n be_v exemplar_n there_o be_v no_o other_o consimilar_n admit_v of_o degree_n above_o they_o but_o still_o under_o they_o viz._n of_o earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o three_o duke_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v exemplar_n it_o be_v true_a the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o oxford_n have_v duke_n to_o their_o consimilar_n as_o former_o be_v pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v no_o duke_n to_o his_o consimilar_v for_o he_o have_v only_o four_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o thirty_o one_o baron_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o precedent_n that_o i_o can_v find_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o different_a title_n of_o these_o six_o degree_n viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v hint_v here_o that_o prince_n in_o english_a and_o principi_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a writ_n duke_n and_o duci_fw-la marquis_n and_o marchioni_n viscount_n and_o vicecomiti_fw-la have_v little_a difference_n in_o their_o orthography_n but_o comiti_fw-la in_o all_o their_o latin_a writ_n and_o earl_n which_o be_v their_o general_a appellation_n in_o english_a have_v very_o great_a difference_n concern_v which_o be_v the_o other_o degree_n i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a before_o and_o in_o my_o annotation_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o so_o baron_n and_o baro_n have_v but_o little_a variation_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v here_o of_o this_o title_n baro_n that_o in_o all_o the_o consimilar_v writ_n in_o clause_n roll_n or_o pawn_n wherein_o those_o of_o that_o degree_n be_v enumerate_v from_o the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 2d_o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2._o neither_o the_o title_n or_o word_n baro_n nor_o of_o banerettus_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o either_o the_o article_n de_n or_o le_fw-fr or_o la_fw-fr or_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la miles_n equy_n auratus_fw-la or_o chevalier_n be_v add_v to_o the_o baron_n name_n viz._n hugo_n de_fw-fr spencer_n johanni_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n johanni_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n the_o baze_a roberto_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr albo_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amando_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr souch_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mare_fw-la nicolao_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n le_fw-fr quint_n johanni_n de_fw-fr insula_fw-la de_fw-fr rubro_fw-la monte_fw-fr nicolao_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n michaeli_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n who_o be_v then_o banneret_n admirallo_n maris_n johanni_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n mariscallo_n petro_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la le_fw-fr quint_n hugo_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n willielmo_n la_o zouch_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mare_fw-la johanni_n le_fw-fr strange_n johanni_n le_fw-fr shelton_n and_o many_o more_o and_o some_o only_a in_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n viz._n richardo_n grace_n richardo_n talbot_n gulielmo_n aincourt_n
some_o few_o mix_v observation_n 3._o this_o great_a minister_n of_o justice_n be_v ancient_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o clause_n of_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o he_o have_v not_o be_v constitute_v by_o commission_n or_o patent_n as_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n be_v but_o by_o writ_n only_o in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n r._n f._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenend'durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o writ_n make_v he_o capable_a of_o his_o parliament-writ_a before_o recite_v 4._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o i_o say_v be_v admit_v chancellor_n or_o keeper_n by_o delivery_n only_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o he_o and_o take_v his_o oath_n without_o patent_n or_o writ_n but_o this_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o office_n by_o writ_n only_o and_o all_o the_o other_o assistant_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v do_v enjoy_v their_o office_n in_o their_o respective_a court_n by_o patent_n only_o and_o all_o of_o they_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la except_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o patent_n be_v durante_fw-la vitâ_fw-la as_o will_v be_v show_v 5._o but_o neither_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n nor_o the_o aforesaid_a official_a writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n nor_o the_o respective_a patent_n by_o which_o the_o other_o justice_n enjoy_v their_o respective_a office_n do_v entitle_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n without_o such_o a_o especial_a parliament_n write_v of_o assistance_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o exemplar_n before_o recite_v to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o assist_v writ_n have_v a_o consimilitude_n 5._o this_o parliament_n or_o assist_v exemplar_n write_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o the_o consimilar_n to_o it_o mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o titulo_fw-la officii_fw-la agree_v in_o all_o part_n with_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v except_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o word_n praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la into_o dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la which_o be_v in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o follow_a assistant_n 6._o the_o difference_n between_o this_o writ_n and_o that_o to_o the_o hereditary_a lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v partly_o show_v in_o the_o observation_n on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n writ_n the_o rest_n will_v be_v show_v 7._o this_o parliament_n write_v diffeer_v but_o in_o few_o word_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n issue_v in_o the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 2_o d._n from_o whence_o i_o take_v my_o rise_n nor_o from_o the_o successive_a writ_n to_o this_o time_n which_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v see_v that_o no_o new_a form_n be_v obtrude_v on_o they_o i_o have_v set_v here_o down_o verbatim_o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr bereford_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_fw-la instant_n parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la die_fw-la domincâ_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la laurencii_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o fecimus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la pretermissis_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la premissis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la '_o vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittat_fw-la '_o testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o writ_n the_o word_n after_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la viz._n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n be_v omit_v for_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v almost_o whole_o manage_v by_o ecclesiastic_a person_n who_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v here_o abridge_v those_o word_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n be_v enter_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n also_o after_o the_o word_n vobiscum_fw-la these_o word_n ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la be_v omit_v but_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v collect_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n etc._n etc._n be_v sometime_o summon_v by_o peeral_n writ_n that_o be_v by_o such_o writ_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o then_o the_o word_n ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n to_o jo._n cavendish_n capital'justic_n '_o and_o in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o time_n to_o william_n hanckford_n and_o many_o more_o be_v insert_v but_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v summon_v mere_o as_o assistant_n the_o word_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v leave_v out_o and_o so_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o edward_n the_o fourths_o time_n 8._o this_o parliament_n write_v be_v direct_v capitali_fw-la justitiario_n nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v his_o writ_n by_o which_o he_o enjoy_v that_o great_a office_n yet_o his_o common_a and_o general_a appelation_n be_v capitali_fw-la justitiario_n angliae_fw-la which_o we_o call_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o some_o one_o of_o those_o title_n he_o be_v call_v so_o in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o ancient_a record_n as_o i_o have_v hint_v and_o though_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v add_v to_o his_o appellation_n both_o in_o his_o assistancy_n and_o office_n and_o so_o to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o assistant_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o they_o be_v to_o be_v count_v lord_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o writ_n by_o which_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n which_o be_v the_o inducement_n to_o his_o assist_v write_v be_v but_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o his_o assistance_n be_v but_o durante_fw-la parliamento_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o can_v six_o the_o title_n further_o than_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o office_n or_o assistance_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n vos_fw-fr a_o word_n of_o great_a eminency_n always_o signify_v a_o plural_a though_o sometime_o apply_v to_o a_o single_a person_n be_v use_v in_o this_o official_a writ_n before_o mention_v to_o the_o this_o lord_n chief_a justice_n but_o be_v not_o in_o his_o parliament_n write_v nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o patent_n or_o parliament-writ_n to_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o order_n 9_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o great_a minister_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o court_n be_v doubtless_o more_o ancient_a under_o various_a title_n than_o from_o hen._n the_o three_o time_n from_o whence_o we_o vulgar_o compute_v it_o for_o the_o civilian_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o justitiarii_fw-la sunt_fw-la umbrae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la graecos_n dicebantur_fw-la designati_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o aequitatis_fw-la however_o sir_n edward_n coke_n to_o prove_v its_o antiquity_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o epitaph_n in_o ramsy_n abbey_n engrave_v on_o stone_n in_o these_o word_n alvinus_fw-la incliti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n say_v that_o by_o aldermannus_n be_v mean_v capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la and_o consequent_o his_o assistance_n in_o all_o council_n before_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n and_o since_o that_o name_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v necessary_a and_o as_o he_o say_v all_o these_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o original_n from_o custom_n rather_o than_o by_o commission_n 10._o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o great_a as_o well_o out_o of_o parliament_n as_o in_o parliament_n that_o often_o time_n the_o lord_n do_v wave_v their_o own_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o use_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o do_v direct_v the_o chief_a justice_n to_o send_v out_o his_o single_a warrant_n to_o seize_v on_o person_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o suspicion_n of_o it_o or_o for_o other_o high_a crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v likewise_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o house_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n
proxy_n double_a vote_n when_o proxy_n make_v sometime_o before_o and_o sometime_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o how_o many_o allow_v the_o ancient_a way_n to_o be_v license_v upon_o any_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o licence_n where_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o tacit_fw-la licence_n of_o the_o form_n of_o licence_n at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o also_o for_o a_o lord_n temporal_a how_o to_o be_v return_v of_o the_o title_n which_o entitle_v proxor_n and_o prox_n to_o be_v such_o the_o difference_n of_o prox_n writ_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n and_o after_o prorogation_n how_o long_o they_o continue_v of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n chap._n xiii_o of_o assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o assistant_n be_v general_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n the_o virtue_n arise_v from_o that_o profession_n it_o be_v the_o path_n to_o wisdom_n how_o call_v law_n the_o ancient_a way_n of_o distribute_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o good_a law_n in_o any_o state_n the_o revenue_n honour_n profit_n place_n and_o other_o reward_v give_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o they_o entitle_v justice_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n divide_v into_o 3_o orb_n or_o degree_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conversant_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chief_a professor_n one_a of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o general_a observation_n on_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o his_o patent_n and_o jurisdiction_n 2_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n with_o observation_n on_o his_o patent_n and_o writ_n and_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n with_o observation_n on_o his_o patent_n writ_n and_o jurisdiction_n 4_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n with_o observation_n on_o his_o patent_n writ_n jurisdiction_n 5_o of_o the_o 3_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 6_o of_o the_o 3_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 7_o of_o the_o 3_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n patent_n and_o jurisdiction_n 8_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n with_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n patent_n and_o employment_n 9_o of_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n of_o his_o writ_n patent_n and_o employment_n 10_o of_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n of_o his_o writ_n patent_n and_o employment_n 11_o of_o the_o king_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n of_o their_o writ_n signet_n precedency_n employment_n and_o influence_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o accidental_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o ancient_a writ_n to_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n treasurer_n of_o wales_n arch-deacon_n eschetor_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o late_a to_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n to_o supply_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n place_n in_o case_n of_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xv._o of_o return_v of_o writ_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o return_v all_o the_o forementioned_a writ_n different_a from_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o chap._n xvi_o of_o master_n of_o chancery_n that_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n without_o writ_n or_o summons_n how_o they_o be_v employ_v ancient_o and_o how_o in_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o word_n magister_n and_o how_o apply_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n some_o by_o patent_n sit_v there_o but_o none_o by_o writ_n other_o neither_o by_o patent_n or_o writ_n but_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o clerk_n employ_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o in_o trial_n of_o peer_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n when_o and_o how_o institute_v and_o how_o employ_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arms._n of_o their_o antiquity_n how_o different_a from_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o other_o sergeant_n of_o their_o number_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o employment_n both_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o it_o chap._n xx._n a_o corollary_n to_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n show_v what_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o treatize_v observation_n on_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o our_o english_a king_n the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n have_v bestow_v a_o excellent_a addition_n to_o library_n by_o his_o book_n of_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o sr._n edward_n cook_n think_v it_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o his_o institutes_n for_o a_o student_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o several_a title_n of_o our_o king_n and_o know_v that_o the_o substance_n flow_v from_o those_o title_n be_v the_o chief_a subject_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o parliament_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o light_a touch_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o the_o several_a word_n of_o the_o title_n in_o the_o king_n warrant_n as_o also_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o latin_a writ_n which_o be_v mention_v so_o often_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n viz._n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o our_o king_n before_o and_o since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n have_v be_v usher_v into_o that_o regal_a dignity_n by_o their_o christian_a name_n whereof_o from_o that_o time_n we_o have_v ten_o several_a appellation_n viz._n one_o stephen_n 1_o john_n 1_o marry_o 1_o elizabeth_n 1_o james_z 2_o williams_n 3_o richards_n 6_o edwards_n 8_o henrys_n 2_o charles_n but_o of_o all_o these_o ten_o name_n charles_n must_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o priority_n give_v to_o it_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v trace_v their_o progress_n through_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n and_o state_n under_o secular_a governor_n not_o meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a and_o first_o of_o the_o name_n carolus_n or_o charles_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o as_o charellus_n prince_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o since_o christianity_n be_v first_o charles_n charles_n i_o find_v that_o the_o name_n charles_n or_o carolus_n for_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o have_v its_o first_o splendour_n from_o charles_n surname_v martill_a a_o french_a king_n in_o anno_fw-la 714._o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o from_o who_o come_v caroloman_n and_o charlemagne_n in_o anno_fw-la 778_o and_o after_o viz._n in_o anno_fw-la 800_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n go_v into_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1119_o into_o flanders_n in_o anno_fw-la 1150_o into_o swethland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1263_o into_o naples_n and_o sicily_n in_o anno_fw-la 1310_o into_o hungary_n in_o anno_fw-la 1346_o into_o bohemia_n in_o anno_fw-la 1601_o into_o scotland_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v there_o bear_v and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1625_o into_o england_n the_o same_o charles_n be_v then_o king_n so_o as_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n the_o 2d_o immediate_a heir_n to_o charles_n the_o one_a be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o name_v of_o charles_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a ten_o name_n affix_v to_o any_o diadem_n in_o europe_n edwardus_fw-la or_o edward_n edward_n edward_n begin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n and_o 25_o monarch_n of_o england_n and_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 901_o give_v the_o first_o reputation_n to_o it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1332_o it_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1334_o carry_v into_o france_n by_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o lay_v claim_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1433_o it_o go_v into_o portugal_n continue_v still_o in_o england_n with_o some_o interposition_n of_o other_o name_n till_o queen_n mary_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o anno_fw-la 1553._o henricus_n or_o henry_n begin_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n henry_n henry_n anno_fw-la 919_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1101_o come_v into_o england_n from_o thence_o anno_fw-la 1192_o it_o go_v into_o bohemia_n thence_o anno_fw-la 1206_o to_o the_o emperor_n then_o at_o constantinople_n in_o greece_n in_o anno_fw-la 1214_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leo_n and_o castille_n in_o anno_fw-la 1271_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n in_o anno_fw-la 1422_o carry_v into_o france_n by_o our_o henry_n the_o 6_o who_o be_v then_o crown_v in_o paris_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1573_o it_o go_v into_o poland_n so_o as_o this_o regal_a name_n of_o
henry_n continue_v in_o england_n from_o anno_fw-la 1100_o with_o some_o interposition_n till_o edward_n the_o 6_o anno_fw-la 1546._o stephanus_n or_o stephen_n the_o one_a that_o make_v his_o name_n famous_a be_v stephen_n a_o martyr_n for_o christianity_n stepten_n stepten_n but_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o regal_a title_n till_o anno_fw-la 997_o in_o hungary_n and_o thence_o in_o anno_fw-la 1135_o it_o come_v into_o england_n yet_o never_o fix_v there_o but_o on_o one_o king_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1576_o it_o go_v into_o poland_n guilielmus_fw-la or_o william_n begin_v first_o as_o a_o regal_a title_n in_o sicily_n and_o naples_n william_n william_n anno_fw-la 1023_o and_o thence_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1066_o it_o come_v into_o england_n where_o it_o never_o fix_v but_o on_o two_o king_n johannes_n or_o john_n john_n john_n the_o first_o who_o make_v this_o name_n famous_a be_v john_n the_o baptist_n and_o john_n the_o evangelist_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o regal_a title_n till_o anno_fw-la 1118_o and_o then_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n assume_v it_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1199_o it_o come_v into_o england_n determine_v in_o one_o king_n from_o thence_o in_o anno_fw-la 1222_o it_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o adrianople_n and_o thence_o in_o anno_fw-la 1303_o into_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1310_o into_o bohemia_n in_o auno_n 1350_o into_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1379_o into_o leon_n and_o castille_n in_o anno_fw-la 1383_o into_o arragon_n in_o anno_fw-la 1387_o into_o portugal_n in_o anno_fw-la 1405_o into_o flanders_n in_o anno_fw-la 1418_o to_o navarr_n in_o anno_fw-la 1478_o to_o denmark_n and_o way_n in_o anno_fw-la 1492_o to_o poland_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1597_o to_o hungary_n note_v that_o there_o be_v 23_o pope_n of_o this_o name_n john_n and_o 10_o stephens_n but_o i_o here_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o regal_a name_n of_o secular_a not_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v on_o they_o any_o of_o our_o 10_o regal_a name_n except_o john_n and_o stephen_n richardus_fw-la or_o richard_n richard_n richard_n be_v not_o a_o regal_a title_n till_o anno_fw-la 1189_o and_o then_o it_o come_v first_o into_o england_n and_o continue_v with_o some_o interposition_n till_o anno_fw-la 1485_o when_o hen._n the_o seven_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o richard_n either_o before_o or_o after_o those_o year_n fix_v to_o any_o regal_a title_n in_o europe_n unless_o ricarodos_n in_o spanish_a do_v signify_v richard_n in_o english_a jacobus_n or_o james_n james_n james_n not_o meddle_v with_o jacob_n the_o father_n of_o the_o twelve_o patriarch_n or_o james_n the_o apostle_n but_o upon_o a_o regal_a account_n it_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o any_o king_n till_o anno_fw-la 1213_o than_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n thence_o in_o anno_fw-la 1286_o into_o sicily_n and_o naples_n in_o anno_fw-la 1423_o to_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1603_o to_o england_n give_v a_o title_n to_o that_o happy_a union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o king_n james_n maria_n or_o mary_n mary_n mary_n have_v the_o suprem_a honour_n to_o be_v mother_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o other_o regal_a title_n till_o anno_fw-la 1310_o in_o hungary_n and_o from_o thence_o anno_fw-la 1476_o to_o flanders_n then_o in_o anno_fw-la 1542_o to_o scotland_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o to_o england_n elizabetha_n or_o elizabeth_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v mother_n to_o john_n the_o baptist_n but_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o regal_a title_n till_o anno_fw-la 1438_o in_o hungary_n and_o from_o thence_o anno_fw-la 1538_o it_o come_v into_o england_n thus_o have_v trace_v the_o perambulation_n of_o their_o ten_o name_n through_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o next_o epithet_n in_o the_o king_n title_n viz._n secundus_fw-la or_o second_n second_o second_o and_o see_v when_o a_o numeral_a appellation_n be_v first_o make_v titular_a to_o our_o king_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o our_o king_n have_v ancient_o adjunct_n to_o their_o christian_a name_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o edward_n the_o elder_a edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o in_o the_o norman_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o william_n rufus_n and_o after_o he_o other_o title_n signify_v their_o temper_n but_o not_o numeral_a till_o henry_n who_o be_v the_o 8_o of_o that_o regal_a name_n in_o england_n and_o he_o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v first_o begin_v to_o write_v himself_o numeral_o henricus_fw-la octavus_n and_o after_o he_o edward_n his_o son_n do_v write_v himself_o edwardus_fw-la sextus_n and_o ever_o since_o in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n where_o there_o have_v be_v since_o william_n the_o first_o two_o or_o more_o king_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a name_n the_o numeral_a appellation_n be_v add_v and_o there_o upon_o our_o present_a king_n style_v himself_o in_o all_o writ_n and_o warrant_n as_o well_o parliamentary_a as_o otherwise_o carolus_n secundus_fw-la or_o charles_n the_o second_o gratia_n dei_fw-la by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n god_n grace_n of_o god_n neither_o the_o letter_n d._n g._n denote_v dei_fw-la gratia_n nor_o the_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_n or_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v use_v as_o adjunct_n to_o our_o king_n title_n till_o william_n rufus_n his_o time_n and_o after_o that_o there_o be_v some_o intermixture_n as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v but_o according_a to_o mr._n speed_v medal_n and_o some_o other_o the_o letter_n d._n g._n and_o the_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_n be_v first_o use_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n king_n king_n and_o constant_o after_o william_n rufus_n by_o every_o succeed_a king_n without_o omission_n king_n or_o cuning_n according_a to_o the_o british_a or_o saxon_a dialect_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o rex_n and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o parliamentary_a writ_n nor_o in_o any_o circumscription_n of_o our_o coin_n but_o rex_fw-la be_v a_o word_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v use_v in_o all_o our_o writ_n as_o well_o parliamentary_a as_o judicial_a and_o may_v be_v trace_v in_o our_o coin_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o dane_n with_o addition_n only_o of_o the_o christian_a name_n and_o then_o also_o canutus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o dane_n here_o style_v himself_o only_a canutus_n rex_fw-la and_o other_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o four_o danish_a king_n and_o 37_o monarch_n of_o england_n sometime_o write_v edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la sometime_o edwardus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o sometime_o edwardus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la basilicus_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o king_n so_o as_o the_o word_n rex_n do_v go_v along_o from_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n herald_n the_o last_o of_o that_o race_n and_o those_o before_o he_o write_v only_a rex_n with_o their_o name_n and_o so_o when_o the_o norman_n enter_v william_n the_o first_o style_v himself_o only_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o succeed_a king_n seldom_o use_v the_o word_n basilicus_n till_o king_n james_n time_n as_o to_o the_o etymology_n and_o original_n of_o these_o and_o other_o word_n in_o this_o title_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n england_n england_n but_o sometime_o our_o king_n write_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o some_o time_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ever_o from_o edw._n the_o confessor_n time_n now_o what_o anglia_fw-it or_o england_n contain_v every_o geographer_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o scotland_n and_o as_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n several_a chronologer_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v albion_n by_o the_o greek_n iniswen_n by_o the_o welsh_a poet_n insula_n caeru_o &_o insula_fw-la florum_fw-la by_o other_o poet_n and_o britannia_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n romania_n &_o valentia_n only_o by_o the_o roman_n angleand_v england_n and_o britain_n by_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v unite_v under_o king_n egbert_n he_o by_o his_o edict_n anno_fw-la 819_o ordain_v it_o more_o solemn_o to_o be_v call_v britain_n contain_v england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o edict_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v albion_n sometime_o britain_n and_o sometime_o england_n and_o these_o various_a appellation_n be_v use_v as_o appear_v by_o history_n under_o ten_o successive_a king_n after_o that_o edict_n and_o then_o king_n canutus_n the_o 10_o king_n from_o egbert_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o danish_a race_n fix_v the_o name_n of_o england_n &_o that_o name_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o according_a to_o the_o english_a dialect_n and_o anglia_fw-it according_a to_o the_o latin_a consider_v
as_o disjoint_v from_o scotland_n and_o wales_n but_o upon_o reduction_n of_o wales_n by_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o by_o the_o happy_a union_n with_o scotland_n by_o king_n james_n the_o king_n title_n have_v be_v more_o general_a viz._n rex_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comprehend_v england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v in_o our_o parliamentary_a writ_n for_o they_o be_v applicable_a only_o to_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o not_o to_o scotland_n though_o scotland_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o distinction_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v under_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n by_o king_n egbert_n anno_fw-la 819_o but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v again_o disjoint_v and_o though_o both_o do_v continue_v so_o disjoint_v near_o 800_o year_n yet_o now_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o britain_n be_v restore_v be_v bind_v by_o one_o ocean_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o king_n as_o it_o be_v 800_o year_n before_o and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o thus_o entire_a yet_o england_n have_v a_o distinct_a parliament_n for_o its_o law_n and_o scotland_n a_o distinct_a parliament_n for_o its_o law_n and_o both_o distinct_o consist_v of_o 3_o estate_n under_o one_o king_n so_o as_o in_o all_o writ_n for_o summon_v a_o english_a parliament_n though_o scotland_n be_v mention_v yet_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v only_o be_v apply_v to_o england_n the_o addition_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o title_n of_o our_o parliament_n writ_n scotland_n scotland_n do_v begin_v with_o king_n james_n who_o happy_o unite_v both_o kingdom_n as_o i_o say_v under_o one_o king_n and_o so_o write_v himself_z rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o they_o never_o send_v any_o representative_a to_o our_o parliament_n nor_o we_o to_o they_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o the_o union_n have_v a_o chair_n allot_v for_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o never_o sit_v there_o yet_o he_o be_v sometime_o summon_v as_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o english_a title_n may_v have_v sit_v there_o but_o not_o by_o his_o regal_a title_n until_o the_o say_a union_n although_o we_o have_v several_a inlet_n to_o france_n by_o normandy_n france_n france_n anjoy_n poictor_n tourny_n mayne_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o addition_n of_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o title_n of_o english_a king_n be_v not_o till_o edward_n the_o 3d_n time_n who_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o it_o and_o there_o upon_o do_v quarter_v the_o army_n of_o france_n but_o hen._n the_o 6_o be_v actual_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n and_o from_o these_o two_o the_o title_n and_o right_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o though_o dispossess_v and_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n that_o calais_n do_v send_v burgess_n to_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o many_o year_n till_o it_o be_v lose_v by_o qu._n mary_n ireland_n ireland_n the_o title_n of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la be_v as_o ancient_a as_o our_o king_n hen._n the_o second_o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n the_o king_n thereof_o yet_o for_o what_o reason_n of_o state_n otherwise_o than_o what_o i_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n that_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v never_o annex_v to_o the_o regal_a title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o the_o 33d_o of_o hen._n the_o 8_o and_o then_o to_o his_o other_o title_n he_o add_v rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la before_o it_o be_v only_o dominus_fw-la and_o their_o parliament_n be_v frame_v like_o our_o english_a parliament_n yet_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o confirm_v of_o their_o law_n here_o in_o england_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o chap._n seven_o as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o king_n title_n viz._n defender_n defender_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o of_o it_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n or_o etc._n etc._n id_fw-la est_fw-la other_o title_n which_o be_v former_o and_o may_v still_o be_v add_v as_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n etc._n section_n the_o 11_o and_o 12._o thus_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o his_o warrant_n and_o writ_n now_o in_o observance_n to_o sr._n edward_n coke_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o particular_a title_n of_o our_o several_a king_n from_o william_n the_o first_o inclusive_a to_o this_o time_n show_v what_o word_n be_v add_v or_o withdraw_v when_o the_o norman_n enter_v william_n the_o first_o style_v himself_o sometime_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o sometime_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la as_o other_o former_a king_n omit_v dei_fw-la gratia_n as_o the_o institutor_n say_v though_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v therein_o and_o not_o add_v primus_n william_n surname_v rufus_n have_v the_o same_o title_n yet_o sometime_o add_v dei_fw-la gratia_n not_o add_v secundus_n henry_n style_v himself_z rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o sometime_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la not_o add_v primus_n stephen_n do_v the_o like_a henry_n do_v the_o like_o but_o omit_v dei_fw-la gratia_n as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v but_o in_o the_o coin_n which_o mr._n speed_v exhibit_n to_o we_o his_o stile_n be_v dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n &_o comes_fw-la andegaviae_n not_o add_v secundus_n richard_z not_o add_v primus_fw-la use_v the_o same_o sometime_o change_a the_o declension_n and_o the_o singular_a number_n into_o the_o plural_a viz._n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dux_n normanorum_n &_o aquitaniarum_n &_o comes_fw-la andegaviarum_fw-la john_n use_v the_o same_o with_o addition_n of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la john_n john_n henry_n style_v himself_o like_o his_o father_n king_n john_n till_o the_o 44_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o he_o leave_v out_o normaniae_n &_o andegaviae_n and_o write_v only_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n not_o add_v tertius_fw-la edward_n the_o one_a and_o edward_n the_o second_o style_v themselves_o like_o henry_n the_o 3d._n edward_n use_v also_o the_o same_o stile_n till_o the_o 13_o of_o his_o reign_n edward_n edward_n and_o then_o have_v and_o challenge_v a_o just_a title_n to_o all_o france_n he_o leave_v out_o the_o part_n of_o it_o before_o mention_v and_o style_v himself_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la not_o add_v tertius_n richard_n and_o henry_n not_o add_v secundus_n or_o quartus_fw-la style_v themselves_o like_o edward_n the_o 3d._n from_o the_o 13_o of_o his_o reign_n henry_n not_o add_v quintus_n use_v the_o same_o stile_n till_o the_o 8_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o write_v himself_o dei_fw-la gratia_n haeres_fw-la &_o regens_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la henry_n not_o add_v sextus_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n write_v dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la edward_n richard_z and_z henry_n not_o add_v quartus_fw-la tertius_fw-la vel_fw-la septimus_n style_v themselves_o dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la henry_n write_v also_o the_o same_o till_o the_o 10_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o i_o say_v and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o add_v a_o numeral_a word_n to_o his_o title_n and_o so_o make_v it_o henricus_fw-la octavus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la now_o as_o to_o the_o additional_a title_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o after_o his_o 10_o year_n they_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o variety_n that_o i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n section_n the_o 11_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o ed._n the_o 6_o q._n marry_o q._n elizabeth_n k._n james_n and_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o in_o which_o chapter_n and_o section_n i_o conclude_v with_o the_o title_n of_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o viz._n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la viz._n as_o in_o the_o warrant_n and_o so_o have_v show_v how_o the_o ten_o name_n of_o our_o king_n from_o the_o norman_n have_v be_v dignify_v by_o king_n emperor_n etc._n etc._n especial_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n by_o its_o priority_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o that_o by_o transposition_n only_o of_o its_o letter_n it_o do_v anagrammatise_v and_o render_v it_o o_o clarus_n anagram_n carolus_n anagram_n this_o anagram_n may_v be_v applyd_v general_o to_o all_o of_o that_o royal_a name_n and_o it_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o king_n in_o europe_n do_v at_o this_o day_n own_o that_o name_n and_o possible_o another_o reason_n of_o assume_v it_o may_v be_v
signet_n and_o have_v four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n the_o other_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o have_v also_o four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o have_v proper_o six_o clerk_n to_o attend_v it_o but_o increase_v to_o many_o more_o the_o privy_a signet_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o privy_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o broad_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n so_o as_o most_o matter_n which_o concern_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o writing_n do_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o privy_a signet_n and_o from_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o receive_v its_o determination_n 5._o but_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o private_a or_o public_a matter_n about_o which_o these_o three_o officer_n be_v concern_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o these_o three_o office_n exclude_v none_o in_o some_o form_n or_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o summon_v every_o parliament_n 6._o when_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o office_n do_v pass_v under_o the_o title_n of_o keeper_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n most_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastic_n yet_o have_v this_o office_n he_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n william_n keldsly_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o when_o mr._n jo._n thoresby_n be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o 28_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n michael_n of_o northumberland_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n sir_n be_v a_o epithet_n give_v in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o university_n for_o bachelor_n of_o art_n and_o from_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o when_o sir_n richard_n clifford_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o these_o have_v writ_n and_o from_o 3_o &_o 4_o h._n 6._o a_o writ_n be_v express_o send_v magistro_fw-la willielmo_n alrevill_n custodi_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o pawn_n which_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v dormant_a or_o want_v to_o the_o pawn_n of_o 30_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o writ_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v there_o enter_v castos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o he_o be_v so_o in_o 31_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o act_n be_v make_v his_o precedency_n be_v settle_v as_o be_v therein_o show_v and_o there_o first_o entitle_v lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o so_o this_o officer_n have_v continue_v in_o that_o additional_a title_n of_o lord_n to_o this_o time_n however_o in_o the_o latin_a writ_n he_o be_v style_v only_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n of_o dominus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o very_a pawn_n of_o that_o year_n and_o in_o 36_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o pawn_n till_o 6_o and_o 7_o edw._n 6._o when_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v still_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n those_o pawn_n which_o be_v extant_a do_v not_o mention_v that_o officer_n till_o 1_o car._n 1._o when_o edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v enter_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o 15_o car._n 1._o when_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n be_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v their_o writ_n but_o in_o this_o pawn_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o none_o be_v mention_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n roberts_n be_v then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o i_o conceive_v 7._o most_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v ecclesiastic_n before_o 30_o h._n 8._o but_o since_o that_o time_n this_o office_n have_v be_v confer_v only_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v temporal_a lord_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o not_o under_o 8._o this_o great_a officer_n have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o his_o accommodation_n and_o sometime_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n committee_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 9_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v be_v place_v in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n whether_o or_o not_o they_o be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o noble_a degree_n john_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n of_o feb._n 1661._o see_v chap._n 2._o sect_n x._o of_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o five_o forego_v officer_n of_o state_n viz._n vicegerent_a chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n and_o privy_a seal_n be_v ancient_o choose_v out_o of_o ecclesiastic_a degree_n but_o those_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o except_o the_o secretary_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o clergyman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o laic_n person_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n fortune_n or_o family_n and_o have_v their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n 2._o the_o learned_a institutor_n say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n chamberlain_z of_o england_n constable_n of_o england_n marshal_z of_o england_n or_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n these_o tenor_n be_v call_v grand_a sergeanties_n and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a grand_fw-fr sergeanties_n be_v of_o great_a and_o high_a jurisdiction_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v matter_n military_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o some_o service_n of_o honour_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 3._o this_o officer_n ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o use_v and_o i_o conceive_v though_o now_o most_o of_o his_o employment_n be_v about_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o the_o word_n camerarius_fw-la which_o we_o call_v chamberlain_n be_v like_a to_o that_o among_o the_o roman_n call_v comes_fw-la aerarij_fw-la and_o have_v such_o relation_n to_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chester_n have_v to_o their_o distinct_a treasury_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o order_n as_o also_o in_o my_o annotation_n and_o i_o apprehend_v that_o these_o great_a officer_n need_v not_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a these_o shall_v be_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o command_v to_o his_o employment_n in_o their_o office_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o especial_o this_o but_o be_v so_o glutinate_v to_o some_o noble_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n or_o person_n that_o manage_v that_o office_n 4._o this_o office_n be_v enjoy_v for_o many_o succession_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n till_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o violence_n take_v it_o away_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1_o h._n 4._o pray_v the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o richard_n then_z earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v his_o due_a inheritance_n yet_o in_o 1_o h._n 6._o that_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o 36th_o of_o hen._n 8._o the_o writ_n be_v to_o edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o to_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_z magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la angliae_fw-la afterward_o by_o a_o match_n it_o be_v hereditate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o berties_n who_o after_o some_o dispute_n about_o the_o title_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o this_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o part_n which_o his_o lordship_n be_v to_o act_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v provide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o grandeur_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v there_o to_o be_v employ_v and_o for_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n he_o have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 5._o montague_n bertie_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v cap._n 2._o sect_n xi_o of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v well_o suppose_v that_o constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v instead_o of_o comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la among_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o
st._n peter_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n before_o linus_n as_o ireneus_fw-la to_o have_v linus_n the_o first_o two_o great_a father_n of_o that_o church_n so_o that_o if_o st._n peter_n be_v first_o than_o we_o must_v account_v 13_o to_o eleutherius_fw-la before_o name_v if_o linus_n then_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v the_o 12_o and_o with_o this_o computation_n of_o ireneus_fw-la most_o history_n do_v agree_v the_o first_o eight_o of_o these_o twelve_o have_v not_o other_o title_n than_o bishop_n till_o eugenius_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o see_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o papa_n or_o pope_n and_o afterward_o hildebrand_n call_v gregory_n the_o seven_o challenge_v it_o as_o his_o sole_a right_n to_o be_v call_v pope_n and_o so_o eleutherius_fw-la be_v the_o four_o pope_n from_o eugenius_n and_o the_o 9th_o in_o succession_n from_o linus_n do_v return_v a_o kind_a answer_n to_o king_n lucius_n by_o two_o eminent_a person_n which_o the_o pope_n also_o send_v viz._n helvanus_n and_o meduanus_n and_o with_o they_o a_o letter_n which_o may_v be_v read_v at_o large_a wherein_o in_o the_o pope_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v then_o in_o britain_n and_o in_o that_o letter_n leave_v the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o britain_n to_o the_o king_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v christ_n vicar_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o make_v king_n lucius_n go_v cheerful_o on_o and_o as_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o whereas_o the_o archflamin_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a manager_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n in_o this_o isle_n each_o have_v one_o province_n the_o king_n reduce_v those_o three_o province_n to_o two_o and_o place_v two_o archbishop_n therein_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o flamen_n do_v constitute_v bishop_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o amity_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o archbishop_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n neither_o of_o they_o struggle_v for_o priority_n but_o still_o 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have_v 6000._o bishop_n appear_v against_o he_o which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o several_a pope_n and_o this_o be_v above_o 300._o year_n before_o boniface_n the_o 3d._n pope_n increase_v as_o well_o as_o bishop_n who_o obtain_v of_o phocas_n then_o emperor_n of_o rome_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v call_v pope_n but_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o gregory_n the_o first_o his_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o one_o declare_v against_o it_o and_o many_o pope_n before_o he_o yet_o boniface_n have_v obtain_v this_o supremacy_n what_o he_o do_v in_o other_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v omit_v in_o britain_n to_o make_v sure_a that_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v there_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v dependent_a on_o rome_n he_o confirm_v augustin_n a_o monk_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v make_v so_o by_o his_o say_a predecessor_n gregory_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o and_o 4_o succeed_a boniface_n fill_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishopric_n with_o such_o 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interest_n one_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o when_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n be_v give_v to_o our_o chief_a council_n they_o be_v methodical_o fix_v in_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o pawn_n and_o so_o in_o the_o clause_n roll_n and_o this_o place_n in_o parliament_n be_v never_o deny_v they_o whilst_o they_o continue_v here_o but_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o supremacy_n over_o this_o island_n be_v ever_o disgu_v by_o our_o successive_a king_n yet_o be_v back_v by_o so_o great_a a_o temporal_a prince_n as_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n join_v with_o the_o interest_n which_o by_o long_a continuance_n they_o have_v gain_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v little_a success_n in_o their_o struggle_n for_o wâ—_n see_v king_n john_n try_v it_o to_o his_o coâ—â—_n by_o single_a opposition_n without_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unanimous_a conjuncture_n afteward_n henry_n the_o three_o begin_v again_o and_o other_o succeed_a king_n do_v try_v what_o parliamentary_a 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1._o and_o by_o 18_o ed._n 3._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o 23_o h._n 4._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n edward_n the_o first_o 1._o ed._n 1._o anno_fw-la 35._o cap._n 1._o make_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o by_o the_o nobleman_n and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o no_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v lay_v any_o tax_n on_o any_o religious_a house_n to_o send_v the_o same_o beyond_o sea_n or_o carry_v any_o good_n with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o no_o abbot_n be_v alien_n shall_v impose_v any_o tax_n etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 9_o enact_v 2._o edw._n 2._o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n may_v absolve_v excommunication_n where_o they_o be_v make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o prerogative_n to_o show_v the_o king_n power_n above_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 25._o 3._o edw._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n go_v on_o further_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n forbid_v under_o a_o praemunire_n all_o application_n to_o rome_n for_o obtain_v any_o ecclesiastic_a preferment_n or_o in_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o reverse_v any_o judgement_n richard_z the_o second_o do_v back_o this_o statute_n with_o several_a other_o statute_n 2._o rich._n 2._o viz._n in_o anno_fw-la 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 7._o cap._n 12._o &_o 15._o and_o anno_fw-la 13._o cap._n 2_o &_o 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 16._o cap._n 2_o &_o 5._o and_o in_o these_o same_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n protest_v against_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o sir_n richard_z baker_n in_o his_o history_n