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may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v undertake_v a_o idle_a task_n in_o write_v of_o thing_n former_o handle_v and_o publish_v by_o person_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n and_o great_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o who_o know_v not_o that_o as_o every_o man_n have_v his_o proper_a conceit_n and_o invention_n so_o have_v he_o his_o several_a drift_n and_o purpose_n so_o as_o divers_a man_n write_v of_o one self_o argument_n do_v handle_v the_o same_o diversty_a which_o be_v so_o what_o let_v that_o every_o of_o we_o write_v in_o a_o diverse_a kind_n may_v not_o without_o offence_n to_o other_o use_v our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o give_v unto_o this_o erst_o unshape_o and_o disproportionable_a profession_n of_o heraldry_n a_o true_a symmetria_fw-la and_o proportionable_a correspondence_n of_o each_o part_n to_o other_o inasmuch_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v both_o they_o and_o myself_o do_v all_o aim_n at_o one_o mark_n which_o be_v so_o to_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o science_n as_o that_o it_o be_v purge_v from_o her_o wont_a deformity_n may_v become_v more_o plausible_a to_o many_o and_o be_v
that_o the_o generous_a sort_n of_o lion_n have_v for_o these_o respect_v the_o degenerate_a brood_n of_o lion_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a imbelles_fw-la leones_n that_o be_v heartless_n and_o cowardly_a lion_n whereas_o the_o true_a lion_n be_v term_v in_o latin_a generosus_fw-la leo_fw-la quia_fw-la generosum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la degeneravit_fw-la that_o be_v generous_a which_o degenerate_v not_o from_o his_o kind_n by_o which_o reason_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a descent_n and_o ignoble_a condition_n be_v not_o true_o generous_a because_o he_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n lion_n bear_n wolf_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o raven_a kind_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o arm_n feed_v you_o must_v term_v they_o in_o blazon_n rape_v and_o tell_v whereon_o to_o all_o beast_n of_o prey_n nature_n have_v assign_v tooth_n and_o talon_n of_o crooked_a shape_n and_o therewithal_o of_o great_a sharpness_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v strong_o seize_v upon_o and_o detain_v their_o prey_n and_o speedy_o rend_v and_o divide_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o blazon_v of_o beast_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o mention_v their_o tooth_n and_o talon_n which_o be_v their_o only_a armour_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o tame_a and_o harmless_a beast_n that_o have_v their_o tooth_n knock_v out_o and_o their_o nail_n pare_v so_o near_o to_o the_o quick_a as_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o bite_v nor_o scratch_v with_o much_o harm_n those_o tooth_n and_o talon_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o coat-armour_n make_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o therefore_o in_o blazon_v of_o beast_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o you_o speak_v of_o their_o tooth_n or_o talon_n you_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o arm_v so_o likewise_o if_o you_o please_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o tongue_n you_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o languid_a to_o bear_v a_o lion_n or_o whatsoever_o animal_n in_o a_o diverse_a colour_n from_o his_o kindly_a or_o natural_a colour_n as_o to_o bear_v a_o blue_a green_a red_z purple_a lion_n bear_v etc._n etc._n or_o whatsoever_o other_o colour_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a unto_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bear_v reproachful_a though_o disagree_v to_o his_o nature_n if_o we_o consider_v of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o primary_n constitution_n for_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o bear_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o eminent_a person_n who_o habit_v themselves_o either_o for_o their_o sport_n of_o hunt_v or_o for_o military_a service_n as_o best_o fit_v their_o fantasy_n will_v withal_o suit_v their_o armour_n and_o habiliment_n with_o colour_n answerable_a to_o their_o habit_n with_o the_o shape_n and_o portraiture_n of_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_a animal_n or_o else_o perhaps_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o civil_a tumult_n as_o that_o between_o the_o guelphi_n and_o the_o gibelini_n in_o italy_n they_o perhaps_o of_o each_o faction_n bear_v lion_n bear_n and_o wolf_n or_o other_o animal_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v entrap_v by_o the_o other_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n when_o they_o be_v intermix_v one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o their_o valorous_a action_n may_v be_v more_o particular_o discern_v from_o the_o other_o they_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o different_a and_o unlike_a colour_a garment_n that_o so_o each_o governor_n and_o leader_n may_v know_v those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o faction_n the_o like_a may_v we_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n use_v among_o ourselves_o when_o private_a faction_n have_v spring_v among_o we_o one_o sort_n be_v know_v from_o other_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n by_o a_o carnation_n ribond_n wear_v about_o or_o in_o his_o hat_n or_o by_o a_o crimson_a feather_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o contrary_a faction_n wear_v like_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o different_a colour_n or_o fashion_n the_o lion_n say_v vpton_n pass_v through_o stony_a place_n do_v contract_v his_o talon_n within_o his_o flesh_n and_o so_o walk_v on_o his_o foot_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o talon_n at_o all_o keep_v they_o exceed_v choice_o lest_o he_o shall_v dull_v and_o blunt_a their_o sharpness_n and_o so_o become_v less_o able_a to_o attach_v and_o rend_v his_o prey_n and_o this_o property_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o lion_n but_o common_a to_o all_o beast_n of_o rapine_n as_o pliny_n ascribe_v the_o same_o property_n to_o leopard_n panther_n and_o such_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lion_n not_o only_o lion_n but_o also_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o ravenous_a kind_n according_a to_o bekenhawb_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a in_o some_o part_n defective_a as_o lion_n do_v produce_v their_o whelp_n dead_a dog_n bring_v they_o forth_o blind_a bear_v deform_v and_o shapeless_a etc._n etc._n for_o nature_n will_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v attain_v perfection_n in_o the_o womb_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o dam_n lest_o in_o their_o production_n they_o shall_v spoil_v and_o rend_v her_o womb_n by_o their_o tooth_n and_o talon_n other_o more_o particular_a rule_n there_o be_v concern_v the_o divers_a kind_n and_o peculiar_a action_n of_o beast_n of_o rapine_n which_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o example_n that_o may_v give_v life_n and_o approbation_n to_o those_o premise_a rule_n praecepta_fw-la enim_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o concinna_fw-la mortua_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la auditor_n variis_fw-la exemplis_fw-la ea_fw-la percipiat_fw-la good_a and_o fit_a precept_n be_v but_o dead_a unless_o example_n give_v they_o life_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v leo_n the_o ten_o when_o he_o say_v plus_fw-fr valent_fw-la exempla_fw-la quà m_fw-la praecepta_fw-la et_fw-la melius_fw-la docemur_fw-la vitâ_fw-la quam_fw-la verbo_fw-la example_n be_v more_o forcible_a than_o precept_n and_o our_o life_n teach_v more_o than_o our_o word_n sol_fw-it a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n mars_n be_v bear_v by_o brutus_n son_n of_o silvius_z posthumus_z who_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n with_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o trojan_n find_v out_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o reign_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o two_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n gules_a be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n ducy_n of_o tortworth_n in_o glocestershire_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o baronet_n now_o viscount_n down_o in_o ireland_n gules_a two_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n argent_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o l'estrange_n a_o family_n of_o good_a antiquity_n of_o which_o be_v sir_n nicholas_n l'estrange_n of_o hunstanton_n in_o norfolk_n baronet_n and_o roger_n l'estrange_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n in_o middlesex_n esquire_n gules_a two_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n base_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1066._o have_v slay_v king_n harold_n in_o battle_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v almost_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o which_o time_n his_o heir_n have_v happy_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o guion_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n join_v the_o arm_n of_o guion_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n unto_o that_o of_o normandy_n and_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n now_o that_o lion_n and_o lioncel_n be_v bear_v in_o arm_n the_o first_o with_o interposition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_n the_o other_o charge_v upon_o ordinary_n the_o follow_a example_n will_v make_v it_o manifest_a and_o in_o blazon_v of_o such_o coat-armour_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o observe_v and_o remember_v what_o concern_v this_o point_n of_o their_o difference_n i_o have_v even_o now_o deliver_v ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a pearl_n this_o be_v the_o paternal_a coat-armour_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lovis_n duras_n baron_n duras_n of_o holmby_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n guard_n and_o privy_a purse_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o marshal_n duras_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n in_o france_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o late_a marshal_n de_fw-fr turein_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n one_o of_o who_o ancestor_n viz._n galliard_n lord_n duras_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o of_o gascoign_n that_o hold_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n where_o he_o come_v and_o continue_v in_o great_a employment_n
contrariwise_o the_o inversion_n of_o his_o tail_n be_v a_o note_n of_o wrath_n and_o fury_n especial_o if_o he_o do_v beat_v the_o back_n therewith_o and_o do_v roar_v withal_o of_o this_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n catullus_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n age_n caede_fw-la terga_fw-la cauda_fw-la tua_fw-la verbera_fw-la pateant_fw-la face_n cuncta_fw-la mugienti_fw-la fremitu_fw-la loca_fw-la retonent_fw-la the_o gate_n of_o a_o lion_n when_o he_o be_v passant_a be_v a_o apparent_a note_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a authority_n and_o sovereignty_n wherewith_o the_o extension_n of_o his_o tail_n do_v fit_o quadrate_n and_o agree_v inasmuch_o as_o when_o he_o hunt_v after_o his_o prey_n he_o roar_v vehement_o whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v astonish_v do_v make_v a_o stand_n whilst_o he_o with_o his_o tail_n make_v a_o circle_n about_o they_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o circle_n they_o dare_v not_o transgress_v which_o do_v out_o of_o they_o he_o makeh_o choice_n of_o his_o prey_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o end_v with_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v perclose_v this_o tract_n of_o beast_n of_o fierce_a nature_n comprehend_v all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o ounce_n lynx_n hyenaes_n panther_n etc._n etc._n under_o these_o before_o handle_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sundry_a form_n of_o bear_v attribute_v unto_o lion_n and_o wolf_n may_v be_v apt_o apply_v to_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o other_o beast_n of_o like_a nature_n chap._n xvi_o have_v give_v example_n of_o ravenous_a and_o fierce_a kind_n that_o by_o main_a force_n do_v prosecute_v and_o obtain_v their_o prey_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o beast_n less_o fell_a and_o harmful_a of_o which_o number_n some_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a other_o be_v domestical_a and_o sociable_a as_o dog_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o which_o i_o will_v first_o entreat_v because_o the_o dog_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o game_n in_o field_n or_o for_o thrift_n and_o guard_n at_o home_n deserve_v a_o very_a high_a estimation_n and_o of_o all_o dog_n those_o of_o chase_n be_v most_o in_o use_n in_o armoury_n whereof_o some_o prosecute_v their_o prey_n speedy_o other_o more_z leisurable_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o greyhound_n as_o in_o example_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n treat_v of_o blazon_n that_o a_o greyhound_n can_v proper_o be_v term_v rampant_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o kind_n to_o appear_v so_o fierce_a as_o the_o author_n there_o write_v in_o his_o say_a book_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n william_n seger_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n who_o great_a study_n and_o travel_v in_o this_o heraldical_a art_n have_v by_o his_o own_o work_n already_o publish_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a argent_fw-fr three_o greyhound_n current_a pale-way_n sable_a collar_v or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o more_o or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n and_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n edward_n more_o of_o morehall_n and_o bank-hall_n in_o lancashire_n baronet_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n who_o ancestor_n have_v there_o continue_v for_o above_o twenty_o generation_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o divers_a ancient_a deed_n now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n as_o by_o the_o hatchment_n and_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a house_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o sir_n john_n more_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n knight_n and_o alderman_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n aforesaid_a sable_a three_o greyhound_n current_a in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr collar_v or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o machel_n of_o crakenthorp_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o lancelot_n machel_n esq_n lieutenant_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n a_o great_a loyalist_n and_o a_o expert_a soldier_n this_o name_n be_v write_v mauchael_n or_o mauchel_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o which_o time_n those_o two_o valiant_a warrior_n guy_n mauchel_n of_o crakenthorp_n esq_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n engage_v themselves_o in_o that_o expedition_n against_o the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o english_a be_v victorious_a and_o take_v the_o almost_o impregnable_a city_n of_o turnay_n from_o whence_o they_o both_o return_v and_o be_v successive_o lord_n of_o crakenthorp_n aforesaid_a this_o guy_n though_o in_o many_o danger_n yet_o die_v in_o his_o bed_n about_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o show_v a_o heroic_a and_o marshal_n spirit_n in_o bequeath_v his_o arm_n and_o armour_n to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o very_a first_o place_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o he_o and_o hugh_n machel_n for_o his_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o depute_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n marsh_n of_o england_n by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o say_v king_n sign_n manual_n dated_n the_o 28_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v all_o fourfooted_a beast_n that_o be_v provident_a in_o acquire_v their_o food_n as_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o such_o other_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v example_n of_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o beast_n among_o they_o of_o savage_a kind_n before_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v those_o of_o timorous_a and_o fearful_a nature_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a and_o hitherto_o we_o have_v handle_v such_o terrestrial_a animal_n only_o as_o be_v call_v vivipara_n because_o they_o do_v bring_v forth_o live_v creature_n whereas_o the_o other_o terrestrial_o do_v bring_v forth_o egg_n and_o be_v therefore_o name_v ovipara_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n chap._n xvii_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o fourfooted_a egg-bearing_a animal_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o small_a resemblance_n with_o man_n as_o well_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o more_o unlike_o we_o than_o those_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o albeit_o that_o these_o egg-breeding_a fourfooted_a animal_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o bodily_a part_n that_o the_o vivipara_n or_o animal-producing_a do_v and_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n that_o be_v answerable_a in_o quality_n to_o the_o four_o element_n and_o have_v all_o part_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a sense_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o vivipara_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o these_o but_o also_o even_o among_o themselves_o one_o from_o another_o of_o they_o for_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v in_o these_o that_o quickness_n of_o wit_n that_o we_o observe_v in_o other_o neither_o like_o part_n of_o strength_n of_o body_n that_o the_o other_o have_v like_a as_o man_n especial_o in_o his_o soul_n approach_v near_o unto_o god_n in_o likeness_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v other_o animal_n resemble_v man_n wherein_o they_o do_v participate_v with_o man_n in_o likeness_n after_o some_o sort_n but_o in_o divers_a degree_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v more_o and_o some_o less_o likeness_n with_o we_o than_o other_o have_v there_o be_v not_o say_v beda_n among_o the_o universal_a work_n of_o nature_n any_o one_o thing_n so_o little_a or_o of_o so_o base_a esteem_n wherein_o a_o man_n can_v find_v some_o divine_a thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n no_o less_o say_v farnesius_n may_v we_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o a_o silly_a flea_n than_o the_o hugeness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o elephant_n not_o without_o reason_n do_v the_o husbandman_n prognosticate_v the_o approach_n of_o some_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n by_o the_o croak_n of_o frog_n more_o frequent_a than_o usual_o whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v cry_v for_o rain_n for_o this_o observation_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o physical_a reason_n omne_fw-la enim_fw-la simile_n gaudet_fw-la svo_fw-la simili_fw-la &_o suae_fw-la naturae_fw-la utili_fw-la ac_fw-la convenienti_fw-la every_o like_a be_v delight_v with_o his_o like_a and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v commodious_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n since_o then_o that_o frog_n be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o water_n as_o with_o that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n therefore_o when_o they_o do_v apprehend_v a_o foresense_n of_o rain_n they_o do_v rejoice_v and_o do_v testify_v their_o joy_n by_o sing_v after_o their_o manner_n animal_n of_o base_a