νομο-λεξικον_a a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 68_o b._n ad_fw-la rectè_fw-la docendum_fw-la oportet_fw-la primùm_fw-la inquirere_fw-la nomina_fw-la quia_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la à _fw-la nominibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la dependet_fw-la by_o thomas_n blount_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o john_n martin_n and_o henry_n herringman_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o a_o little_a without_o temple-bar_n and_o in_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n kel_v knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleaâ—_n my_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o offer_v and_o submit_v these_o my_o timorous_a and_o bashful_a endeavour_n to_o your_o great_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v my_o interest_n to_o implore_v the_o benignity_n of_o your_o auspicious_a patronage_n of_o they_o for_o the_o publish_n these_o paper_n i_o have_v only_o two_o motive_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a to_o erect_v a_o small_a monument_n of_o that_o vast_a respect_n and_o deference_n which_o i_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o law_n and_o grand_a exemplar_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n whereof_o however_o unworthy_a 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my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n tho._n blount_n inner_a temple_n 20_o june_n 1670._o preface_n some_o will_v perhaps_o wonder_v why_o i_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o write_v this_o book_n and_o object_n that_o we_o have_v two_o good_a one_o of_o this_o kind_a extant_a cowel_n interpreter_n and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o haply_o thrust_v in_o leigh_v phylological_a commentary_n as_o a_o three_o i_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o work_n by_o disvalue_v those_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v allowable_a modest_o to_o declare_v their_o defect_n that_o my_o undertake_n this_o may_v not_o appear_v unnecessary_a doctor_n cowel_n be_v certain_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o his_o enterprise_n very_o commendable_a but_o his_o profession_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o single_o intend_v his_o interpreter_n for_o we_o appear_v by_o his_o often_o express_v what_o each_o word_n signify_v in_o 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parliament_n have_v abridge_v some_o and_o antiquide_v other_o title_n so_o they_o have_v substitute_v and_o enlarge_v other_o cowel_n also_o especial_o in_o the_o folio_n edition_n beside_o the_o misalphabeting_n be_v extreme_o misprint_v yet_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n will_v still_o deserve_o retain_v a_o usefulness_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o particular_o for_o the_o law-french_a to_o instruct_v the_o young_a student_n therein_o leigh_n afford_v not_o the_o least_o objection_n against_o my_o undertake_n for_o he_o be_v a_o commentator_n not_o a_o expositor_n his_o title_n speak_v it_o though_o sometime_o he_o act_v a_o little_a in_o both_o capacity_n have_v find_v these_o among_o other_o as_o i_o judge_v important_a defect_n in_o those_o author_n consider_v the_o usefulness_n of_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o reflect_v on_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o b._n oracle_n of_o our_o law_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n it_o appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o again_o that_o the_o explanation_n of_o ancient_a word_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v per_fw-la verba_fw-la notiora_fw-la i_o be_v encourage_v to_o bestow_v my_o endeavour_n herein_o and_o it_o will_v abate_v the_o wonder_n that_o i_o who_o inter_fw-la doctos_fw-la i_o non_fw-la effero_fw-la shall_v yet_o not_o only_o assume_v the_o liberty_n in_o many_o place_n to_o correct_v those_o learned_a author_n but_o also_o make_v a_o additional_a collection_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o word_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o want_v those_o help_n i_o have_v have_v viz._n that_o incomparable_a glossarium_fw-la arohaiologicum_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o elaborate_a institutes_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o excellent_a dictionarium_fw-la saxonico-latino-anglicum_a of_o mr._n somner_n the_o learned_a work_n of_o mr._n william_n dugdale_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n and_o other_o publish_v since_o those_o author_n write_v my_o genius_n have_v also_o lead_v i_o though_o sometime_o
circa_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la novae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la trailbaston_a contra_fw-la intrusores_fw-la conductitios_n hominum_fw-la vapulatores_fw-la conductitio_n seisinae_fw-la captores_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractores_fw-la raptores_fw-la incendiarios_fw-la murduratores_fw-la pugnatores_fw-la multi_fw-la hoc_fw-la perempti_fw-la multi_fw-la redempti_fw-la multi_fw-la noxii_fw-la pauci_fw-la innoxii_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la rigidè_fw-la processit_fw-la hujuâ—â—â—ertionis_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la proprio_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la parceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n dira_fw-la multa_fw-la hist_o roffens_n fol._n 200._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n many_o flee_v the_o realm_n which_o be_v thereby_o quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o war_n see_v matth._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1305._o we_o find_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o trailbaston_a coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr grey_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n apud_fw-la st._n albanum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 5._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la trailbaston_a justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n be_v certain_a judge_n of_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n of_o a_o most_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o a_o fair_a hold_v on_o s._n giles_n hill_n near_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o episcopos_fw-la wynton_n &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la feriâ—_n durante_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clave_n partarum_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wynton_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la habuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o patent_n at_o large_a in_o prynnes_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 191._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o for_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v dispatch_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o see_v quorum_fw-la the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o be_v various_a and_o ground_v upon_o several_a statute_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o see_v shepherd_n sure_a guide_n for_o i._o of_o peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o of_o the_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justiciar_n fr._n justicy_a a_o justice_n or_o justicer_n the_o lord_n bermingham_n justiciar_n of_o ireland_n baker_n fol._n 118._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county_n court_n of_o which_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n there_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n with_o who_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 231._o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la justicies_fw-la justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o maintain_n or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o one_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n 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as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wage_n law_n also_o juryman_n because_o they_o justify_v that_o party_n on_o who_o behalf_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n k._n kalendermoneth_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o consist_v of_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n a_o twelvemonth_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v all_o the_o year_n but_o twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 61._o b._n catesbies_n case_n and_o see_v computation_n kantref_o brit._n in_o wales_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n le_z preme_a conquereur_fw-fr des_fw-fr treis_n kantref_n the_o la_o tere_o de_fw-fr breckenoch_n estoit_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr nefmarche_n norman_n mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n fol._n 319._o b._n see_v cantre_v churl_n sax._n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o clown_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o seaman_n a_o buscarle_n and_o a_o domestic_a servant_n huscarle_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a record_n from_o hence_o by_o corruption_n come_v our_o modern_a word_n churl_n karrata_fw-la faeni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 548._o b._n a_o cart_n load_n of_o hay_n see_v carecta_fw-la kay_n kaia_n &_o caya_n sax._n caeg_fw-la area_n in_o littore_fw-la onerandarum_fw-la atque_fw-la exonerandarum_fw-la navium_fw-la causa_fw-la e_fw-la compactis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la trabibusque_fw-la clavium_fw-la instar_fw-la firmata_fw-la a_o wharf_n to_o land_n or_o ship_n good_n or_o ware_n at_o the_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v according_a to_o scaliger_n to_o keep_v in_o or_o restrain_v and_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o ground_n where_o kays_n be_v make_v with_o plank_n and_o post_n kayage_n kaiagium_n portorium_fw-la quod_fw-la kaiae_n nomine_fw-la exigit_fw-la telonarius_n the_o money_n or_o toll_n pay_v for_o load_v or_o unload_v ware_n at_o a_o key_n or_o wharf_n rot._n pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o m_o 1._o kedel_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v kiddle_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n style_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o which_o seal_n many_o of_o those_o grant_n and_o commission_n as_o to_o divers_a particular_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v as_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n just_o belong_v and_o attribute_v thereunto_o this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v both_o these_o great_a officer_n can_v proper_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o they_o may_v yet_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n 7_o martii_fw-la 1616._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n then_o live_v but_o die_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la
use_v for_o that_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o every_o good_a subject_n owe_v to_o his_o liegelord_n the_o king_n sovereign_a lord_n i_o henry_n percy_n become_v your_o subgette_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o promit_fw-la to_o god_n and_o you_o that_o hereafter_o i_o faith_n and_o troth_n shall_v hear_v to_o you_o as_o to_o my_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n for_o to_o live_v and_o die_v ayein_v all_o erthly_a people_n and_o to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o commandment_n i_o shall_v be_v obeisant_a as_o god_n i_o help_v and_o his_o holy_a evangelist_n 27_o oct._n 9_o ed._n 4._o claus_n 9_o ed._n 4._o m._n 13._o in_o dorso_fw-la see_v liege_n ligeance_n ligeantia_fw-la a_o ligando_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o his_o sovereign_n sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o dominion_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o liege_n lord_n as_o anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 〈◊〉_d stat._n 2._o child_n bear_v out_o of_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o same_o with_o ligeancy_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 129._o a._n and_o calvin_n case_n 7._o rep._n limitation_n of_o assize_n limitatio_fw-la assizae_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a time_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n wherein_o a_o man_n must_v allege_v himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n to_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o land_n sue_v for_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o assize_n see_v the_o statâ—_n of_o merton_n ca._n 8._o and_o westm_n 1._o ca._n 38._o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o old_a nat._n br_n foe_n 77._o in_o these_o word_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n we_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n linarium_fw-la a_o place_n where_o flax_n be_v sow_v a_o flax-plat_n et_fw-la messuagium_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la cimiterium_fw-la cum_fw-la linario_fw-la quod_fw-la iaceo_fw-la juxta_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la pat._n 22_o hen._n 4._o par._n 1._o m._n 33._o littera_n as_o tres_fw-la carectatas_fw-la litterae_fw-la three_o cartload_v of_o straw_n or_o litter_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 33_o b._n libery_a from_o the_o fr._n livre_fw-fr i._o insigne_fw-la gestamen_fw-la signify_v a_o hat_n coat_n cloak_n or_o gown_n which_o a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n give_v to_o his_o servant_n or_o follower_n with_o cognizance_n or_o without_o and_o be_v mention_v in_o 1_o rich._n 〈◊〉_d ca._n 7._o and_o 3_o car._n 1._o ca._n 4._o and_o divers_a other_o statute_n see_v reteiner_n also_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o it_o do_v signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n to_o those_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knights-service_n for_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v premier_n seisin_n or_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 3._o foe_n 12._o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o the_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o seisin_n of_o his_o land_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v call_v his_o livery_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 155._o but_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n all_o wardship_n livery_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v livery_n of_o seisin_n deliberatio_fw-la seisinae_fw-la be_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o corporeal_a thing_n for_o of_o thing_n incorporeal_a no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v to_o one_o that_o have_v right_a or_o a_o probability_n of_o right_n thereto_o for_o as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o ca._n 18._o num_fw-la 3._o traditio_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la vestita_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nuda_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o feesimple_n feetayl_n or_o a_o freehold_n pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a departure_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o willing_a acceptance_n by_o the_o other_o party_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o the_o other_o have_v devest_v himself_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n be_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v no_o house_n nor_o building_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o deed_n one_o open_o read_v it_o or_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o after_o that_o be_v feal_v the_o vendor_n take_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n upon_o a_o twig_n or_o bough_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n or_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o house_n or_o building_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o door_n of_o it_o none_o be_v leave_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o house_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n deliver_v to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi who_o enter_v alone_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o present_o open_v it_o again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o house_n without_o land_n or_o ground_n the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o possession_n take_v by_o delivery_n of_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n and_o deed_n only_o and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n either_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n there_o the_o party_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n before_o witness_n the_o estate_n he_o part_v with_o and_o then_o deliver_v seisin_n or_o possession_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n pass_v as_o well_o as_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n see_v west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 196._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 48._o a._n this_o be_v ancient_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n a_o ring_n knife_n ear_n of_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v deliver_v in_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n local_a localis_fw-la tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_a kitchen_n fol._n 180._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n or_o that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v try_v or_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n the_o guard_n before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_n 30._o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o two_o town_n or_o county_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 1._o lode_n ship_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_v vessel_n mention_v 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodework_n one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannary_n in_o cornwall_n for_o which_o see_v stremework_n lodemerege_n item_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr lodemerege_n dient_n les_fw-fr avantditz_fw-fr jurez_n que_fw-fr leur_fw-fr sembli_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr scayvent_fw-fr meilleur_fw-fr advice_n ne_fw-fr remedy_n may_v que_fw-fr ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr desore_n user_fw-fr &_o fait_fw-fr per_fw-la manner_n quest_n contain_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_n d'oleron_n pryn_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 116._o logate_a a_o unlawful_a game_n mention_v 33_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 9_o now_o disuse_v logwood_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n which_o divers_a use_n otherwise_o call_v block-wood_n bring_v from_o compethe_v and_o other_o remâ—â—â—_n part_n and_o be_v prohibit_v by_o stat._n 23_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o and_o 39_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o since_o by_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o the_o importation_n and_o use_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v loich_n or_o loych_n fish_n 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o that_o no_o fish_n call_v loych_a fish_n be_v choose_v or_o try_v but_o only_o in_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v job_n ling_n and_o
licence_n grant_v at_o the_o custom-house_n to_o merchant_n or_o other_o to_o carry_v over_o such_o store_n or_o provision_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o voyage_n custom-free_a bill_n of_o sufferance_n be_v a_o licence_n grant_v at_o the_o custom-house_n to_o a_o merchant_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o trade_n from_o one_o english_a port_n to_o another_o without_o pay_v custom_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o billa_z vera_fw-la lat._n the_o bill_n be_v true_a the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n endorse_v a_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n punishable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v present_v to_o they_o with_o these_o two_o word_n signify_v thereby_o that_o the_o presenter_n have_v furnish_v his_o presentment_n with_o probable_a evidence_n and_o worthy_o further_a consideration_n whereupon_o the_o party_n present_v be_v say_v to_o stand_v indict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o tie_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o it_o either_o by_o confess_v or_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n touch_v his_o life_n it_o be_v yet_o refer_v to_o another_o enquest_n call_v the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o who_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a than_o he_o stand_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n see_v ignoramus_n and_o indictment_n billet_n of_o gold_n fr._n billot_n wedge_n or_o ingot_n of_o gold_n mention_v 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 14._o bissextile_a bissextilis_fw-la leap-year_n so_o call_v because_o the_o six_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v in_o that_o year_n twice_o reckon_v viz._n on_o the_o 24_o &_o 25_o of_o february_n so_o that_o leap-year_n have_v one_o day_n more_o than_o other_o year_n and_o be_v observe_v every_o four_o year_n be_v first_o devise_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o accommodate_v the_o year_n with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n that_o may_v arise_v hereupon_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la 21_o hen._n 3._o that_o the_o day_n increase_v in_o the_o leap-year_n and_o the_o day_n next_o before_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o one_o day_n etc._n etc._n britton_n fol._n 209._o and_o dyer_n 17_o eliz._n 345._o birlaw_n see_v bilaw_n and_o byrlaw_n black_a mail_n fr._n maille_n i_o a_o link_n of_o mail_n or_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o metal_n or_o money_n signify_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n a_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n pay_v to_o some_o inhabit_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o border_n be_v person_n of_o name_n and_o power_n ally_v with_o certain_a moss-trooper_n or_o know_v robber_n within_o the_o say_a county_n to_o be_v thereby_o by_o they_o free_v and_o protect_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o spoil-taker_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o see_v mail._n black_a rod_n or_o gentleman-usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n be_v chief_n gentleman_n usher_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o black_a book_n fol._n 255_o lator_n virgae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la and_o hostiarius_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o virgi-bajulus_a his_o duty_n be_v ad_fw-la port_n andam_fw-la virgam_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la georgii_n infra_fw-la castrum_n de_fw-fr windesore_n he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o chapterhouse_n door_n when_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v sit_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n attend_v on_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n he_o have_v a_o like_a habit_n with_o the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n and_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n which_o he_o wear_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s_o george_n and_o all_o chapter_n he_o bear_v a_o black_a rod_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o sit_v a_o lion_n gold_n which_o rod_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o mace_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n his_o fee_n be_v now_o 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o officer_n have_v be_v ancient_o constitute_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n blade_n bladum_fw-la fr._n bleed_v nostro_fw-la foro_fw-la de_fw-la segete_fw-la tantum_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la praesertim_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o herba_fw-la spel._n but_o the_o saxon_a blaed_n signify_v more_o general_o fruit_n corn_n hemp_n flax_n herb_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o branch_n or_o leave_n of_o tree_n or_o herb_n universis_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr mohun_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o relaxasse_fw-la &_o quietum_fw-la clamasse_n domino_fw-la reginaldo_n de_fw-fr mohan_n fratri_fw-la meo_fw-la totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la meum_fw-la de_fw-la torr_n salvo_n mihi_fw-la instauro_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o blado_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_o i._n e._n except_v my_o stock_n and_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n hence_o bladier_n be_v take_v for_o a_o engrosser_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la alreton_n consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la beatriciae_n uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la dedi_fw-la agathae_n gille_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la marcis_fw-la argenti_n &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la dvas_fw-la solidatas_fw-la reditus_fw-la in_o villa_n leominstr_n illas_fw-la scil_n quas_fw-la walterus_n de_fw-fr luda_n solebat_fw-la mihi_fw-la reddere_fw-la pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la soldas_n adae_fw-la talcurteis_n &_o feodum_fw-la johannis_n rading_n habend_n &c._n &c._n since_o that_o exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cartar_n priorat_n leominstriae_fw-la blank_n fr._n blanc_n i._o candidus_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o money_n coin_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o england_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v 8_o d._n stow_n annal_n pag._n 586._o these_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v current_n in_o this_o realm_n 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v blank_n be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n these_o be_v coin_a in_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a call_v a_o salus_n from_o which_o this_o of_o silver_n be_v in_o name_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n blanck-bar_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o we_o call_v a_o common_a bar_n and_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v put_v in_o to_o compel_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o assign_v the_o certain_a place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v most_o use_v by_o the_o practiser_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o place_n be_v common_o ascertain_v in_o the_o declaration_n croke_n 2_o part._n fol._n 594._o blench_v to_o hold_v land_n in_o blench_v be_v by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n rose_n pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o name_n of_o blench_v i._o nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la see_v alba_n firma_fw-la blockwood_n see_v logwood_n blomary_a anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 19_o the_o first_o forge_n man_n iron_n mill_n through_o which_o the_o iron_n pass_v before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o finary_a bloat_v fish_n or_o herring_n anno_fw-la 18_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v those_o which_o be_v half-dried_n bloudy-hand_n see_v backberend_a bloudwit_n or_o blodwite_n compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n blood_n i._o sanguis_fw-la and_o wita_fw-la mulcta_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o ancient_a charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o shed_v blood_n so_o that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o give_v he_o in_o his_o charter_n have_v the_o penalty_n due_a for_o bloodshed_n skene_n write_v it_o bloudveit_n and_o say_v veit_n in_o english_a be_v injuria_fw-la and_o that_o bloudveit_n be_v a_o amerciament_n or_o unlaw_n as_o the_o scotch_a call_v it_o for_o wrong_v or_o injury_n as_o bloodshed_n be_v for_o he_o that_o have_v bloodveit_n grant_v he_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v all_o amerciament_n of_o court_n for_o effusion_n of_o blood_n fleta_n say_v quod_fw-la significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pro_fw-la effusione_n sanguinis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o blodwite_n i_o si_fw-mi aliqui_fw-la pugnantes_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la in_o rudnam_n &_o extraxerint_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la inde_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la exit_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-fr cokesford_n blubber_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o a_o kind_n of_o whale-oyl_n so_o call_v before_o it_o be_v thorough_o boil_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n boc-hord_n sax._n a_o place_n where_o book_n evidence_n write_n or_o other_o like_a monument_n be_v keep_v as_o the_o roll_n quasi_fw-la librorum_fw-la horreum_fw-la bocland_n sax._n terra_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la vel_fw-la testimentalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la book-land_n a_o possession_n a_o inheritance_n a_o territory_n farm_n or_o house_n with_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o hold_v by_o evidence_n in_o write_v bocland_n verò_fw-la ea_fw-la possidendi_fw-la transferendique_fw-la lege_fw-la coercebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la dari_fw-la licuit_fw-la nec_fw-la vendi_fw-la sed_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la
15._o this_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexham_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o privilege_n and_o reduce_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o chief_n governor_n of_o these_o county_n palatine_n by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 204_o &_o 221._o beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o unto_o some_o city_n some_o territory_n or_o land_n or_o jurisdiction_n annex_v as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chester_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o norwich_n worcester_n coventry_n exeter_z etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 221._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v by_o lambert_n otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_z court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n of_o both_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o by_o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o countinghouse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n domus_fw-la computus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la common_o call_v the_o green-cloth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n on_o the_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o comptroller_n master_n of_o the_o household_n cofferer_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n for_o daily_o take_v the_o account_n of_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o household_n make_v provision_n and_o order_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o for_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o those_o below_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 131._o courratier_n fr._n a_o horse-courser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 719._o coursitour_n see_v cursiter_n court_n curia_n signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v thirty_o two_o several_a sort_n in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v whereof_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n which_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court_n leet_n read_v kitchin_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 4._o among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v twofold_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o py-powder_n see_v py-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o principal_o institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n address_v themselves_o by_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v chief_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v beginning_n about_o 9_o hen._n 7._o according_a to_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_n mich._n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n that_o this_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o whitehal_n be_v no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 97._o court_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v a_o court_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o dispense_v with_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n law_n do_v sway_n and_o decide_v cause_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v rule_v and_o direct_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v divine_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n linwoods_n word_n be_v these_o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la i._o ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la servantur_fw-la leges_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la serventur_fw-la leges_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 488._o see_v before_o in_o court_n court_n of_o delegate_n see_v delegate_n court_n of_o chivalry_n curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o marshal_n court_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o court_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o marshal_n law_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o see_v execution_n do_v see_v constable_n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 123._o jehan_n filz_n frere_fw-fr &_o uncle_n au_fw-fr roys_n duc_n de_fw-fr bedford_n &_o d'anjou_fw-mi conte_n richemond_n &_o de_fw-fr kendal_n &_o conestable_n d'angleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschere_fw-la cousin_n jehan_n due_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n mareshal_n d'angleterre_fw-fr salus_fw-la nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o chargeon_n qui_fw-la vous_fw-fr facez_fw-fr arrestre_fw-fr &_o venir_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n a_o westminster_n a_o la_fw-fr quinsiesm_n du_fw-fr saint_n
sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
with_o camden_n and_o set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n in_o honour_n or_o antiquity_n consist_v of_o 26_o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o nation_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o burgundy_n or_o the_o anunciada_n in_o savoy_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n the_o investiture_n and_o robe_n the_o installation_n vow_n with_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o segar_n honour_n military_a &_o civil_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o fol._n 65._o see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 792._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n attend_v upon_o the_o knight_n thereof_o create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o see_v herald_n garth_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n signify_v a_o backside_n or_o a_o little_a close_a or_o homestead_n also_o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n where_o fish_n be_v catch_v call_v a_o fish-garth_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a british_a word_n for_o gardd_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o garden_n the_o dd_a be_v liquefy_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n like_o the_o garthman_n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fisher_n nor_o garthman_n shall_v use_v any_o net_n or_o engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o fry_n of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o keep_v or_o own_v a_o open_a where_fw-mi where_o fish_n be_v catch_v it_o may_v haply_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o scottish_a word_n gart_n which_o signify_v force_v or_o compel_v because_o the_o fish_n be_v force_v by_o the_o wear_v to_o pass_v in_o at_o a_o loop_n where_o they_o be_v catch_v gavel_n sax._n gafel_v tribute_n toll_n custom_n yearly_a rent_n payment_n or_o revenue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v of_o old_a several_a kind_n pay_v by_o tenant_n to_o their_o landlord_n as_o gavel-corn_n gavel-malt_n oategavel_a gavel-fodder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v mistake_v recompense_n pa._n 39_o &_o 40._o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n must_v seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o fin_n i_o some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v the_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o manure_v within_o which_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o arrear_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o before_o and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v past_a let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o what_o pass_v at_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n and_o then_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o own_o court_n he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v the_o tenement_n as_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v afterward_o re-have_a it_o and_o hold_v it_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o this_o old_a say_n neghesith_v seld_o &_o neghesith_v geld_v &_o five_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_fw-we he_o become_v heald_a i._o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v 5_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_o he_o become_v heald_a again_o other_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o part_n thus_o write_v and_o expound_v nigondsith_o yield_n &_o nigonsith_v geld_v let_v he_o 9_o time_n pay_v and_o 9_o time_n re-pay_a of_o this_o see_v 10_o hen._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n cessavit_fw-la 60_o and_o the_o stat._n of_o gavelet_n 10_o edw._n 2._o which_o give_v this_o law_n to_o lord_n of_o rent_n in_o london_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la gavelkind_a from_o the_o sax_n gafel_v i._o census_n tributum_fw-la and_o cynd_n natura_n genus_fw-la but_o doctor_n powel_n in_o his_o additament_n to_o the_o cambrian_a history_n and_o from_o he_o tailor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 26._o will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n gavel_n import_v a_o hold_n or_o tenure_n however_o it_o signify_v a_o tenure_n or_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o teutonicis_n priscis_fw-la patrios_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o agros_fw-la mascula_fw-la stirps_fw-la omnis_fw-la ne_fw-la foret_fw-la ulla_fw-la potens_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v still_o of_o force_n in_o kent_n urchenfeild_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o elsewhere_o though_o with_o some_o difference_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o all_o gavelkind_a land_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n camden_n in_o his_o brit._n say_v thus_o cantiani_fw-la ea_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la inprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominat_fw-la haec_fw-la a_o terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v further_o hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cum_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la silij_fw-la parentibus_fw-la furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o 18_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1._o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o person_n in_o all_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n which_o be_v afterward_o alter_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o divers_a kentish_a gentleman_n in_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o county_n by_o stat._n 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o summoner_n learned_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a dedi_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la vendidit_fw-la mihi_fw-la michael_n de_fw-fr turnham_n sicut_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la gavilikinde_n &_o stoikikinde_a ad_fw-la fundandum_fw-la ibi_fw-la domum_fw-la religionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 640._o a._n gavelsester_fw-mi sax._n sextarius_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sextarius_fw-la manerii_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la domino_fw-la ab_fw-la usufructuariis_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la coquentibus_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la nomine_fw-la pendendus_fw-la a_o certain_a measure_n of_o rentale_n among_o the_o article_n to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n manor_n in_o kent_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a this_o of_o old_a be_v one_o de_n gavels_a cujuslibet_fw-la bracini_fw-la braciati_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la viz._n unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la it_o elsewhere_o occur_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tol-s_a thus_o de_fw-fr tolsester_fw-fr cervisiae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la bracino_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la lagenam_fw-la de_fw-la cervisia_fw-la and_o be_v undoubted_o the_o same_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o abington_n be_v wont_n of_o custom_n to_o receive_v that_o penny_n mention_v by_o selden_n in_o his_o learned_a dissertation_n annex_v to_o fleta_n ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o by_o some_o mistake_n haply_o of_o the_o printer_n write_v colcester-peny_n for_o tol-sester-penny_n nor_o differ_v it_o i_o think_v from_o what_o in_o the_o glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n 1._o law_n be_v call_v oale-gavel_a
we_o and_o wales_n or_o between_o we_o and_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o which_o last_o be_v divide_v into_o west_n and_o middle_a march_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o and_o 22_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o general_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o sax._n mean_v i._o signum_fw-la nota_fw-la character_n marcher_n be_v the_o nobleman_n that_o live_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o camden_n have_v their_o private_a law_n like_o petty_a king_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v also_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 15._o marchet_n marchetum_n consuetudo_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la in_o mancipiorum_fw-la filiabus_fw-la maritandis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 2._o merchetum_n vero_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la competit_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la wivenho_n 18_o dec._n 40_o edw._n 3._o &_o alia_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1230._o rich._n burr_n tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la tallagium_fw-la sectam_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o merchet_n hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la maritare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la libero_fw-la homine_fw-la extra_fw-la villam_fw-la faciet_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eam_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la alicui_fw-la custumario_fw-la villae_fw-la nil_fw-la dabit_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o also_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n see_v spelman_n at_o large_a on_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o say_v it_o be_v call_v marchet_n as_o it_o be_v a_o chete_n or_o fine_a for_o marriage_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o denever_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n whereof_o sir_n edw._n rice_n be_v lord_n every_o tenant_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n pay_v x_o s._n to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v call_v gwabr_n merch_v i._o a_o maid_n fee_n see_v meiden_n rent_n and_o gwabr-merched_n mareshal_n marescallus_fw-la from_o the_o germ._n marschalk_n i._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n the_o chief_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n mention_v anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o statute_n his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n de_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n marcshallus_n the_o next_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o special_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o other_o statute_n see_v more_o of_o this_o office_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o there_o be_v other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o marshal_z of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 19_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n for_o secure_v the_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v sheriff_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v marshalsée_v maresealtia_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n so_o call_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_n perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n or_o keep_v his_o prison_n see_v the_o stat._n 9_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o lawful_a join_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n mag._n char._n cap._n 6._o and_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o &_o 39_o see_v also_o skene_n on_o the_o word_n maritagium_fw-la which_o according_a to_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o portion_n which_o the_o husband_n receive_v with_o his_o wife_n see_v dower_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la defaultam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o frank-marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o reg._n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la see_v ferisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_n from_o the_o sax._n mearc_n i._o signum_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o mark_n of_o gold_n be_v eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v now_o well_o know_v to_o be_v 13_o s_z 4_o d._n char._n reg._n joh._n de_fw-fr dote_v b._n reginae_fw-la quondam_a ux_n r._n ricardi_n paten_n 3._o joh._n m._n 17._o n._n 31._o assignavimus_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sua_fw-la mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 13_o s_o 4_o d._n computatis_fw-la pro_fw-la marca_n marketzeld_v rectius_o marketgeld_n et_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la a_o le_fw-fr streteward_n &_o le_v marketzeld_v xviii_o s_o &_o ob_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la terra_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la de_fw-la haulton_n exit_fw-la cod._n m._n s._n in_o bibl._n cottoniana_n it_o signify_v toll_n of_o the_o market_n the_o word_n zold_v import_v a_o payment_n i_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v markethgald_n plac._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o mark-peny_n be_v one_o penny_n pay_v at_o maldon_n by_o those_o who_o have_v pipe_n or_o gutter_n lay_v or_o make_v out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o street_n hill_n 15_o edw._n 1._o mr._n philip_n of_o purveyance_n market_n marcatus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o fr._n march_n i._n emporium_n forum_n nundinarum_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o so_o bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n leucas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la by_o stat._n 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o no_o fair_a nor_o market_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o any_o sunday_n nor_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o assumption_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n all_o saint_n nor_o good_a friday_n except_o for_o necessary_a victual_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n marle_n marla_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n or_o mineral_n which_o man_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v malin_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o marlerium_fw-la or_o marletum_fw-la a_o marlepit_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n dedi_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-la hugefort_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la communiam_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la in_fw-la planis_fw-la in_fw-la viis_fw-la in_fw-la semitis_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_fw-la molendinis_fw-la in_fw-la bruariis_fw-la in_fw-la turbariis_fw-la in_o quar_a in_o piscar_fw-la in_o marleriis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aisiamentis_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tonge_n spectan_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la marlam_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la marlend_v reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la unum_fw-la capellum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la die_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la s._n jo._n baptistae_n si_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr tonge_n fuerimus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la imaginem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr tonge_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la sine_fw-la that_o penes_fw
parish-church_n under_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o other_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o number_n parle-hill_n collis_n vallo_fw-la plerunque_fw-la munitus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la campestri_fw-la ne_fw-la insidiis_fw-la exponatur_fw-la ubi_fw-la convenire_fw-la olim_fw-la solebant_fw-la centuriae_fw-la aut_fw-la viciniae_fw-la incolae_fw-la ad_fw-la light_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractandas_fw-la &_o terminandas_fw-la scotis_n reor_fw-la grith-hail_n q._n mons_fw-la pacificationis_fw-la cui_fw-la asyli_fw-la privilegia_fw-la concedebantur_fw-la vide_fw-la stat._n will._n regis_fw-la scot._n ca._n 5._o sect._n 1_o et_fw-la in_o hibernia_n frequentes_fw-la vidimus_fw-la the_o parle_n and_o parling-hill_n spel._n parliament_n parliamentum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n parlour_n loqui_fw-la be_v the_o great_a assembly_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n &_o cam._n britan._n pa._n 112._o si_fw-mi vetustatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la coke_n on_o litt._n lib_n 2._o ca._n 10._o sect._n 164._o and_o see_v his_o four_o part_n inst_n ca._n 1._o this_o great_a assembly_n be_v ancient_o call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la as_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n in_o england_n according_a to_o sir_n richard_n baker_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n 19_o april_n 16_o hen._n 1._o but_o see_v cottoni_n postâ—umâ—_n foe_n 15._o and_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 268._o where_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o parliament_n hold_v long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o monk_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o monastery_n croylandensis_fw-la libri_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrientium_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semanno_n de_fw-fr lek_n qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la similiter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la prestitit_fw-la quod_fw-la fidus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nobis_fw-la existerit_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o community_n of_o the_o two_o temple_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n do_v call_v that_o assembly_n a_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o their_o several_a house_n see_v crom._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 1._o see_v royal_a assent_n parliamentum_fw-la insanum_fw-la so_o call_v in_o history_n be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 41_o h._n 3._o ms._n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la tit_n vitellius_n c._n 9_o parliamentum_fw-la indoctorum_fw-la be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n 6_o hen._n 4._o whereunto_o by_o special_a precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o several_a county_n no_o lawyer_n or_o person_n skilled_a in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o come_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o call_v walfingh_n pa._n 412._o n._n 30._o rot._n parl._n 6_o hen._n 4._o parol_fw-fr fr._n be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n foe_n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n and_o be_v join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n or_o lease_n per_fw-la parol_n be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n contradistinguish_v from_o one_o in_o writing_n parson_n persona_fw-la signify_v the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustein_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 18._o charta_fw-la hugonis_fw-la pusac_n alias_o pudsey_n &_o de_fw-fr puteaco_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 2._o hugo_n dei_fw-la gratia_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la archidiaconis_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la svi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la roberti_n capellani_n in_o ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr witefield_n quae_fw-la in_o feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la canonice_fw-la impersonasse_n robertum_fw-la nepotem_fw-la suum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o teneat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o quiet_a tam_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o caeteris_fw-la obventionibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la clerici_fw-la liberius_fw-la &_o quietius_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la teneant_fw-la salvis_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n endorsed_n thus_o praesentatio_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr quitefeld_n parson_n imparsonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v the_o rector_n that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n parochial_a be_v it_o presentative_a or_o impropriate_a and_o with_o who_o the_o church_n be_v full_a for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n impersonata_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o late_a an_o council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n in_o erect_v or_o endow_v the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la he_o to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n right_a for_o in_o the_o reg_n of_o writ_n judicial_a foe_n 34._o b._n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n presentative_a and_o not_o appropriate_v and_o dyer_n foe_n 40._o num_fw-la 72._o say_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v to_o they_o who_o also_o foe_n 221._o num_fw-la 19_o plain_o show_v that_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v term_v impersonata_fw-la only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n he_o have_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rectory_n be_v it_o appropriate_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 300._o b._n parter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finors_n part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 3._o case_n of_o fines_n particata_n terrae_fw-la see_v perticata_n terrae_fw-la partitione_n facienda_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 1._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o will_v sever_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o partition_n as_o coparcener_n or_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 142._o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 61._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la partition_n dorset_n placita_fw-la de_fw-la juratis_fw-la &_o assis_n anno_fw-la 16_o edw._n 1._o motingh_n edwardus_fw-la kaynel_n maria_n filia_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la camma_fw-la johannes_n bereset_v &_o matilda_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o johanna_n soror_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la matildae_fw-la petunt_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la alfrith_n de_fw-fr warham_n unum_fw-la toftum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o warham_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la johannes_n gerard_n consanguineus_fw-la predictorum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la mariae_fw-la matildae_fw-la &_o johannae_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la fuit_fw-la scifitus_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la dic_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_o warham_n sunt_fw-la partibilia_fw-la inter_fw-la masculos_fw-la &_o femellas_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la habet_fw-la quasdam_fw-la gunnoram_fw-la matildam_n christianam_fw-la albredam_fw-la &_o eufemiam_fw-la sorores_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la petentium_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la in_o re_fw-la petita_fw-la sicut_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la nominantur_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o edwardus_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la dedicere_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n partie-jury_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v medictas_fw-la linguae_fw-la partlet_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o band_n to_o wear_v about_o the_o neck_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n now_o out_o
quando_fw-la aliquod_fw-la super_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la injust_a occupatur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o viis_fw-la publicis_fw-la obstructis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la publicis_fw-la transversis_fw-la a_o recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la vel_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la super_fw-la regiam_fw-la plateam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aedificando_fw-la occupaverit_fw-la &_o generaliter_fw-la quoties_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fit_a ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regii_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o by_o crompton_n in_o his_o juris_n fol._n 152._o thus_o pourpresture_n be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n take_v to_o himself_o or_o encroach_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o jurisdiction_n land_n or_o franchise_n and_o general_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 10._o and_o manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 269._o &_o par._n 2._o cap._n 10._o some_o author_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o offence_n one_o against_o the_o king_n the_o second_o against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o three_o against_o a_o neighbour_n by_o a_o neighbour_n see_v 2_o inst_n fol._n 38._o &_o 272._o pour_v seisâ—r_fw-fr terres_fw-la la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr en_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la decease_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n if_o she_o marry_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 3._o see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 174._o poursuivant_n from_o the_o fr._n poursuiure_fw-fr i._n agere_fw-la persequi_fw-la signify_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o war_n or_o at_o the_o council_n table_n or_o exchequer_n or_o in_o his_o court_n or_o at_o his_o chamber_n to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o message_n as_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o party_n accuse_v or_o suspect_v of_o any_o offence_n those_o that_o be_v use_v in_o marshal_n cause_n be_v call_v pursuivant_n at_o arm_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o of_o special_a name_n which_o see_v in_o the_o word_n herald_n stow_z speaking_z of_o richard_n the_o three_o his_o end_n have_v these_o word_n pag._n 784._o his_o body_n be_v naked_a to_o the_o skin_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o clout_n about_o he_o and_o be_v truss_v behind_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o a_o calf_n etc._n etc._n pourveyor_n provisor_n from_o the_o fr._n pourvoire_n providere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n that_o provide_v corn_n and_o other_o victual_n for_o their_o house_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o and_o other_o statute_n but_o the_o office_n be_v restrain_v by_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o see_v pourveyance_n and_o achat_n pourveyance_n fr._n pourvoyance_n be_v the_o provide_v corn_n fuel_n victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o king_n house_n by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n up_o any_o warrant_n commission_n or_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o by_o colour_n of_o buy_v or_o make_v provision_n or_o purveyance_n for_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v or_o for_o his_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o household_n shall_v take_v any_o timber_n fuel_n cattle_n corn_n grain_n malt_n hay_o straw_n uictual_n cart_n carriage_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o of_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n without_o the_o full_a and_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o owner_n thereof_o have_v and_o obtain_v without_o menace_n or_o enforcement_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o praeemption_n and_o pourueyance_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o inst_n fol._n 82._o power_n of_o the_o county_n posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 309._o co_fw-la 〈…〉_z in_o his_o the_o aid_n and_o attendance_n of_o all_o knight_n gentleman_n yeoman_n laborer_n servant_n apprentice_n and_o villain_n and_o of_o other_o young_a man_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o within_o the_o county_n because_o all_o of_o that_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v harness_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n but_o woman_n ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v decrepit_a or_o labour_n with_o any_o continual_a infirmity_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v for_o the_o stat._n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o person_n able_a to_o travel_n shall_v be_v assistant_n in_o this_o service_n which_o be_v use_v where_o a_o possession_n be_v keep_v upon_o a_o forcible_a entry_n or_o any_o force_n or_o rescue_v use_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n powldavis_n see_v poledavis_n poynings_n law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o so_o call_v because_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o when_o it_o be_v make_v whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o england_n be_v make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v aâ—y_o now_o in_o force_n there_o which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n since_o that_o time_n see_v coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 109._o hill_n 10_o jac._n pray_v in_o aid_n see_v aid_n pratum_fw-la falcabile_fw-la a_o meadow_n or_o mowingground_n jur._n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la placea_n a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la pratum_fw-la falcabile_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la annum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la w._n illud_fw-la aravit_fw-la trin._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o banco_n rot._n 50._o prebend_n praebenda_fw-la be_v the_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o right_a of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n canonica_n portio_n be_v proper_o use_v for_o that_o share_n which_o every_o canon_n or_o prebendary_a receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o church_n and_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o several_a benefice_n rise_v from_o some_o temporal_a land_n or_o church_n appropriate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o clerk_n or_o member_n of_o a_o collegiate_n church_n as_o the_o prebend_n of_o keyton_n and_o coupes_z at_o maldon_n and_o be_v common_o surname_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o the_o profit_n arise_v prebend_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o with_o dignity_n simple_a prebend_n be_v those_o that_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o revenue_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n prebend_n with_o dignity_n be_v such_o as_o have_v some_o jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a order_n in_o every_o several_a church_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o decretal_n tit_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la &_o dignitat_fw-la praebenda_fw-la be_v also_o in_o old_a deed_n use_v for_o provender_n see_v corody_n prebendary_a praebendarius_n be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n so_o call_v a_o praebendo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la episcopo_fw-la precariae_fw-la day_n work_n which_o the_o tenant_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o lord_n in_o harvest_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v corrupt_o call_v bind_v day_n for_o biden_v day_n from_o the_o sax._n bidan_n to_o pray_v or_o entreat_v baldwinus_fw-la una_fw-la bovata_fw-la pro_fw-la two_o s._n &_o dim_v &_o two_o gallinas_fw-la &_o xx_o ova_n &_o four_o precarias_n in_o autumpno_n cum_fw-la uno_fw-la homine_fw-la bis_fw-la arare_fw-la bis_fw-la herciare_fw-la semel_fw-la falcare_fw-la semel_fw-la foenum_fw-la levare_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon_fw-fr angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 539._o a._n see_v bederepe_v prece_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v continue_v by_o the_o prayer_n assent_n or_o agreement_n of_o both_o party_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 27._o precept_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o commandment_n in_o write_v send_v out_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other-like_a officer_n for_o the_o bring_v a_o person_n or_o record_n before_o he_o of_o which_o you_o have_v example_n of_o divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a and_o sometime_o for_o the_o command_n or_o provocation_n whereby_o one_o man_n incite_v another_o to_o commit_v felony_n theft_n or_o murder_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 105._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 19_o call_v it_o praeceptum_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la whence_o we_o may_v observe_v three_o diversity_n of_o offend_v in_o murder_n praeceptum_fw-la fortia_fw-la consilium_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la be_v the_o instigation_n use_v before_o hand_n fortia_fw-la the_o assistance_n in_o the_o fact_n as_o help_v to_o bind_v the_o party_n murder_v or_o rob_v consilium_fw-la advise_v either_o before_o or_o in_o the_o deed._n praceptory_n praeceptoriae_fw-la anno_fw-la
if_o a_o feme_fw-fr wave_v see_v exigent_n quinzime_n see_v quinsieme_n quiteclaim_v quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v a_o quit_n of_o one_o claim_n or_o title_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 9_o and_o lib_fw-la 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 1._o quitrent_n quietus_n redditus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quiet-rent_a be_v a_o certain_a small_a rent_n payable_a yearly_a by_o the_o tenant_n of_o most_o manor_n which_o when_o pay_v the_o tenant_n be_v quiet_a and_o free_a till_o it_o become_v due_a again_o this_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v write_v whiterent_a because_o pay_v in_o silver_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o he_o that_o enter_v or_o take_v away_o their_o land_n recover_v or_o against_o his_o heir_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 4._o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la non_fw-la eligantur_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la balivi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o clerk_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v be_v make_v or_o like_v to_o be_v make_v either_o bailiff_n bedel_n or_o reeve_n or_o some_o such_o like_a officer_n see_v clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 187._o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o common_a of_o pasture_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v dead_a briton_n cap._n 8._o say_v this_o writ_n lie_v for_o he_o who_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n annex_v to_o his_o inheritance_n against_o the_o deforceor_n see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n from_o contribute_v towards_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n regist_n of_o writ_n fol._n 261_o a._n quod_fw-la persona_fw-la nec_fw-la prebendarii_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v distrain_v in_o their_o spiritual_a possession_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o fifteen_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 176._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v land_n wherein_o another_o challenge_v common_a of_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v to_o compel_v he_o to_o show_v by_o what_o title_n he_o so_o challenge_v it_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 128._o and_o britton_n cap._n 59_o at_o large_a quo_fw-la minus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o house-bote_n and_o hay-bote_n in_o another_o man_n wood_n against_o the_o grantor_n make_v such_o waste_n as_o the_o grantee_n can_v enjoy_v his_o grant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 178._o this_o writ_n also_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n farmer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o he_o to_o who_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n touch_v his_o farm_n or_o who_o owe_v he_o any_o money_n or_o against_o who_o he_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n perkins_n grant_v 5._o for_o he_o suppose_v by_o the_o vendee_n detain_v any_o due_a from_o he_o he_o be_v make_v less_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n rent_n under_o which_o pretence_n any_o one_o who_o pay_v the_o king_n a_o fee-farm_n rent_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o any_o other_o person_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o bring_v the_o cause_n to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o usurp_v any_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n as_o to_o have_v waiff_n stray_v fair_a market_n courtbaron_n leet_n or_o such_o like_a without_o good_a title_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o or_o else_o against_o he_o that_o intrude_v himself_o as_o heir_n into_o land_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o 18_o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 30_o ejusdem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n quorum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n often_o mention_v in_o our_o statute_n and_o much_o use_v in_o commission_n both_o of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o as_o for_o example_n where_o a_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o five_o person_n or_o to_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n to_o be_v two_o in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o the_o rest_n can_v proceed_v without_o they_o so_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la be_v one_o without_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o some_o case_n can_v proceed_v anno_fw-la 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o and_o 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 43._o quyke_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o live_v or_o quick_a beast_n john_n bracebrige_n of_o kinnersbury_n esq_n in_o his_o will_n date_v 7_o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o his_o best_a quyke_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mortuary_n r._n rachetum_n alius_fw-la rachatum_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n rachater_n or_o racheter_n i._o redimere_fw-la theifbote_n the_o compensation_n or_o redemption_n of_o a_o thief_n nullus_fw-la capiat_fw-la rachetum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la theifbute_n de_fw-fr latrocinio_fw-la 1_o stat._n rob._n r._n scot._n cap._n 9_o rack_n fidiculae_fw-la sic_fw-la dict_z quia_fw-la eye_n rei_fw-la in_o eculeo_fw-la torquentur_fw-la ut_fw-la fides_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la a_o engine_n in_o the_o tower_n with_o cord_n and_o string_n to_o extort_v confession_n from_o delinquent_n john_n holland_n 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end_n of_o december_n or_o beginning_n of_o january_n rad_n knight_n see_v rod_n knight_n radechenistres_n i._o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la domesday_n tit_n leofminstre_n lempster_n ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la 8_o praepositi_fw-la &_o 8_o bedelli_n 8_o radechenistres_n 238_o villani_n &_o 75_o bordarii_n etc._n etc._n radman_n domesday_n tit_n herefscire_fw-la 15_o bordar_n praepositus_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la radman_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o rod-knight_n rageman_n be_v a_o statute_n so_o call_v of_o justice_n assign_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v throughout_o all_o england_n all_o complaint_n of_o injury_n do_v within_o five_o year_n next_o before_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ragmans-roll_n edward_n the_o three_o say_z sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fol._n 127._o surrender_v by_o his_o charter_n all_o his_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v divers_a deed_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o the_o famous_a evidence_n call_v ragmans_n roll._n ran_o sax._n aporta_fw-la rapina_fw-la so_o open_a a_o spoil_v a_o man_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v hoveden_n inter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la willielmus_fw-la prinius_fw-la constituit_fw-la in_o emendationem_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la hen._n 2._o decretum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la francigena_n appellaverit_fw-la anglicum_fw-la de_fw-la perjurio_fw-la aut_fw-la murdro_fw-la furto_fw-la homicidio_fw-la ran_o quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la apertam_fw-la rapinam_fw-la quod_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la anglicus_n se_fw-la defendet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la voluerit_fw-la aut_fw-la judicio_fw-la ferri_fw-la aut_fw-la duello_n consonant_a whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n vulgar_o say_v by_o one_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o injurious_o and_o by_o violence_n he_o have_v take_v all_o he_o can_v rap_n and_o run_v rap_o from_o
coronatoris_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o juratos_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la fideliter_fw-la presentabunt_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la concelamento_fw-la omnes_fw-la fortunas_fw-la â—i_fw-la fortuito_fw-la occisos_fw-la abjurationes_fw-la appella_fw-la murdra_n sacrobarra_fw-mi felonias_fw-la factas_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la if_o sacrobarra_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o sacrilegia_fw-la safe_a conduct_n salvus_fw-la conductus_fw-la be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o quiet_a come_n in_o and_o pass_v our_o of_o the_o realm_n touch_v which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 15_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 25._o safeguard_n see_v salva-guardia_a safe-pledge_a salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_n plegius_fw-la sagibaro_fw-la alius_fw-la sachbaro_fw-la the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v justiciarius_n it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o vir_fw-la causarum_fw-la vel_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o litibus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la ll._n inae_fw-la regis_fw-la anglo-saxonis_a cap_n 6._o ms._n sagitta_n barbata_n a_o beard_a arrow_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la sex_n sagittas_fw-la barbatas_n ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la logiis_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n sail_v ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o seem_v to_o be_v canvas_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o cloth_n as_o sail_n for_o ship_n be_v make_v of_o saka_fw-mi hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la emendas_fw-la &_o amerciamenta_fw-la de_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la litigantium_fw-la tam_fw-la liberorum_fw-la quam_fw-la villanorum_fw-la reg._n priorat_n de_fw-mi cokestord_v see_v sax._n salary_n salarium_fw-la be_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n make_v to_o a_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n or_o industry_n bestow_v on_o another_o man_n business_n the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 23_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o salet_n be_v a_o head-piece_n anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n from_o the_o fr._n salut_n i._o salus_fw-la mention_v also_o 20_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o viz._n salad_n or_o skull_n of_o iron_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o call_v a_o moriam_fw-la or_o pot._n salarium_fw-la lat._n custom_n pay_v for_o salt_n camden_n selina_n a_o salt-pit_n or_o vate_fw-la a_o house_n or_o place_n where_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o herbagiis_fw-la &_o piscariis_fw-la in_fw-la salinis_fw-la &_o fabricis_fw-la in_fw-la minariis_fw-la ferreis_n etc._n etc._n carta_n 17_o edw._n 2._o num_fw-la 28._o salic_a law_n lex_fw-la salica_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la hereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o ancient_a law_n make_v by_o pharamund_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n part_v of_o which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v by_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o compile_v his_o law_n as_o cap._n 89._o qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la salicus_fw-la moriatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n salmon_n pipe_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o engine_n to_o catch_v salmon_n or_o such_o like_a fish_n salmon_n sewse_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o young_a fry_n of_o salmon_n quasi_fw-la salmon_n issue_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 19_o saltatorium_fw-la a_o deer-leap_a clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la liberum_fw-la parcum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la halton_n cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la saltatoriis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la pl._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o saltus_n highwood_n see_v boscus_fw-la salva_n guardia_n be_v a_o protection_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o stranger_n fear_v the_o violence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o seek_v his_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 26._o savage_a money_n be_v a_o recompense_n allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o damage_n sustain_v by_o that_o ship_n that_o rescue_v or_o save_v another_o which_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n salute_v salus_n be_v a_o coin_n make_v by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o france_n after_o his_o conquest_n there_o whereon_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n be_v quarterly_o stamp_v baker_n chron._n fol._n 187._o sanctuary_n sanctuarium_fw-la be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o offender_n life_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o privilege_n see_v stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o p._n bonifacius_n 5._o jussit_fw-la aras_n &_o ecclesias_fw-la esse_fw-la asyla_fw-fr eris_fw-la say_v platina_n among_o all_o other_o nation_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v attribute_v most_o to_o these_o sanctuary_n permit_v they_o to_o shelter_v such_o as_o have_v commit_v both_o felony_n and_o treason_n so_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o banishment_n during_o which_o time_n if_o any_o layman_n expel_v they_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v if_o any_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v irregular_a but_o after_o forty_o day_n no_o man_n may_v relieve_v they_o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la sanctuary_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o how_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v be_v take_v away_o see_v the_o statute_n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o and_o 28_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o and_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 12_o &_o 2_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 2._o &_o 33._o and_o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o see_v abjuration_n saint_n john_n of_o beverley_n in_o yorkshire_n have_v a_o eminent_a sanctuary_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v fridstol_n q._n sedes_fw-la pacis_fw-la so_o have_v st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o london_n 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o rippon_n have_v the_o like_a for_o which_o see_v frodmortel_n sand-gavel_a be_v a_o payment_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rodely_a in_o com._n gloc._n for_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o dig_v sand_n for_o their_o use_n tailor_n hist_o of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 113._o sarplar_n of_o wool_n sarplera_fw-la lanae_fw-la otherwise_o call_v a_o pocket_n be_v half_o a_o sack_n a_o sack_n eighty_o tod_n a_o tod_n two_o stone_n and_o a_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serpliathe_n and_o contain_v eighty_o stone_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la serpliathe_v and_o 3_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 96._o sasse_n annis_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wear_n with_o floodgate_n most_o common_o in_o navigable_a and_o cut_a river_n for_o the_o damn_v and_o lose_v the_o stream_n of_o water_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o the_o better_a pass_v of_o botes_n and_o barge_n to_o and_o fro_o this_o in_o the_o west_n of_o englad_n be_v call_v a_o luck_n and_o in_o the_o river_n lee_n less_o proper_o a_o turnpike_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o sluice_n saterdays-stop_a be_v a_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o of_o old_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v salmon_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n that_o be_v from_o evensong_n on_o saturday_n till_o sunrising_n on_o monday_n ms._n saver_n default_n i._o to_o excuse_v a_o default_n which_o be_v proper_o when_o a_o man_n have_v make_v default_n in_o court_n come_v afterward_o and_o allege_n good_a cause_n why_o he_o do_v it_o as_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o the_o like_a new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n saunkefin_n from_o the_o fr._n sang_n i._n sanguis_n &_o fin._n finis_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v by_o britton_n ca._n 119._o for_o the_o determination_n or_o final_a end_n of_o the_o lineal_a race_n or_o descent_n of_o a_o kindred_n saxonlage_n or_o seaxenlage_n seaxenlaga_n lex_fw-la saxonum_n see_v merchenlage_n scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v the_o special_a name_n of_o a_o scandal_n or_o wrong_v do_v to_o any_o high_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n or_o other_o noble_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n steward_n of_o the_o house_n clerk_z of_o the_o privy-seal_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n by_o false_a news_n or_o message_n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 5._o
taille_fw-fr de_fw-fr bois_n be_v a_o cleave_a piece_n of_o wood_n to_o nick_n up_o a_o account_n upon_o for_o in_o the_o stat._n 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v term_v a_o tail_n and_o so_o in_o brooks_n abridg._n tit_n tail_n d'exchequer_n fol._n 247._o tail_n talliae_n be_v in_o these_o day_n call_v tally_n explicate_v before_o of_o these_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n two_o sort_n long_o use_v in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o one_o tail_n of_o debt_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o acquittance_n for_o debt_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o example_n the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n pay_v yearly_o 10_o l._n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v by_o their_o charter_n grant_v they_o in_o fee-farm_n 5_o l._n at_o the_o annunciation_n and_o 5_o l._n at_o michaelmas_n he_o that_o pay_v these_o receive_v at_o each_o day_n a_o tail_n or_o talley_n for_o his_o discharge_n with_o both_o which_o or_o note_n of_o they_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n and_o there_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o receive_v a_o acquittance_n in_o parchment_n for_o his_o full_a discharge_n the_o other_o tail_n of_o reward_n mention_v anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o and_o in_o other_o statute_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v tail_n or_o tally_n of_o allowance_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o sheriff_n for_o such_o matter_n as_o to_o their_o charge_n they_o have_v perform_v in_o their_o office_n or_o for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o by_o course_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o account_n but_o can_v levy_v etc._n etc._n see_v anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 4._o there_o be_v also_o tally_n of_o debt_n use_v among_o subject_n et_fw-la si_fw-la creditor_n habeat_fw-la talleam_n oportet_fw-la creditorem_fw-la probare_fw-la illam_fw-la per_fw-la convicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la alios_fw-la per_fw-la quorum_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la balivi_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la praesentes_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la noticiam_fw-la habere_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la creditor_n petat_fw-la debitum_fw-la per_fw-la vocem_fw-la svam_fw-la simplicem_fw-la tunc_fw-la debtor_n potest_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la legem_fw-la manifestatam_fw-la ms._n codex_fw-la de_fw-fr ll._n statutis_fw-la etc._n etc._n burgivillae_n mountgomer_n a_o temp._n hen._n 2._o tailage_n see_v tallage_n taint_v attinctus_fw-la fr._n teinct_n i._o infectus_fw-la tinctus_fw-la signify_v either_o a_o conviction_n or_o a_o person_n convict_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n etc._n etc._n see_v attaint_n tale_n a_o latin_a word_n of_o know_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n and_o not_o appear_v or_o at_o their_o appearance_n challenge_v by_o either_o party_n as_o not_o indifferent_a in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o one_o or_o more_o such_o there_o present_a equal_a 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office_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 93._o b._n of_o such_o juryman_n as_o be_v of_o the_o tale_n tallage_n tallagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n taille_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o metaphorical_o a_o share_n of_o a_o man_n substance_n pay_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n toll_n or_o tax_n stat._n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la tempore_fw-la edw._n 1._o and_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 445._o thence_o come_v tailaigiers_n in_o chawoer_n for_o tax_n or_o toll-gatherers_a see_v subsidy_n these_o tallage_n be_v ancient_o call_v cut_n which_o word_n be_v still_o retain_v in_o ireland_n in_o a_o not_o much_o different_a sense_n tallage_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o include_v all_o tax_n 2_o instit_n fol._n 532._o tally_n see_v tail_n talsbide_v or_o talwood_n taliatura_fw-la be_v firewood_n cleave_v and_o cut_v into_o billet_n of_o a_o certain_a length_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o an._n 7_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 7._o every_o talshide_n mark_v one_o be_v round_o body_v shall_v contain_v sixtéen_v inch_n of_o assize_n in_o compass_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz_n cap._n 14._o tangier_n a_o ancient_a city_n of_o barbary_n lie_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o straits_n about_o thirty_o mile_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o car._n 2_o cap._n 7._o and_o be_v now_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n tanistry_n be_v a_o law_n tenure_n or_o custom_n in_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n of_o which_o thus_o sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 28._o b._n quant_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr person_n moru_v seisie_fw-fr des_fw-fr ascuns_fw-mi castle_n manor_n terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr tenement_n del_o nature_n &_o tenure_n the_o tanistry_n que_fw-fr donques_fw-la mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr castle_n etc._n etc._n doent_a descender_n &_o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n ont_fw-fr use_n de_fw-fr descend_a seniori_fw-la &_o dignissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o cognominis_fw-la de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr person_n issint_fw-la morant_fw-la seisie_n &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr file_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr file_n de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr person_n issint_fw-la morant_fw-la seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avantdit_n ne_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr inheritable_n de_fw-fr tiel_n terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr tenement_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr ascum_fw-la part_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr the_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v a_o thanis_n see_v sir_n james_n wares_n antiquitates_fw-la hibernia_n pag._n 38._o tappa_fw-la see_v bosinnus_fw-la tear_z and_o tret_n the_o first_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o box_n straw_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o good_n be_v pack_v the_o other_o be_v a_o consideration_n allow_v in_o the_o weight_n for_o waste_v in_o empty_v and_o resell_v the_o good_n book_n of_o rate_n tasel_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a bur_n use_v by_o cloathier_n and_o cloathworker_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o cloth_n anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o tassum_fw-la a_o mow_n or_o heap_v from_o the_o fr._n tasser_n to_o heap_v or_o pile_v up_o commissio_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberto_n hadham_n ad_fw-la vendend_n blada_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la bona_fw-la diversarum_fw-la abbatiarum_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la qui_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la vendidit_fw-la blada_fw-la prioris_fw-la de_fw-la tickford_n in_o garbis_fw-la in_o duabus_fw-la tassis_fw-la existen_v pro_fw-la 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n hill_n 25_o edw._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 13._o tax_v taxa_fw-la from_o the_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la ratione_fw-la temperatum_fw-la significat_fw-la atque_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la etiam_fw-la taxationem_fw-la &_o tributum_fw-la unde_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la tributum_fw-la imponunt_fw-la be_v such_o a_o tribute_n as_o be_v certain_o rate_v on_o every_o town_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v but_o now_o not_o without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o subsidy_n be_v and_o it_o differ_v from_o subsidy_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v always_o certain_a according_a as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o exchequer_n book_n and_o levy_v in_o general_a of_o every_o town_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o every_o man._n it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o fifteen_o anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o 9_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o tax_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o edward_n the_o first_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o not_o to_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 5._o see_v gilled_a subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o taxatio_fw-la bladorum_fw-la a_o imposition_n on_o corn._n taxer_n two_o officer_n yearly_o choose_v in_o cambridge_n to_o see_v the_o true_a gage_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n the_o name_n take_v beginning_n from_o tax_v or_o rate_v the_o rent_n of_o house_n which_o