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a13252 A briefe treatise of testaments and last willes very profitable to be vnderstoode of all the subiects of this realme of England, (desirous to know, whether, whereof, and how, they may make their testaments: and by what meanes the same may be effected or hindered,) and no lesse delightfull, aswell for the rarenes of the worke, as for the easines of the stile, and method: compiled of such lawes ecclesiasticall and ciuill, as be not repugnant to the lawes, customes, or statutes of this realme, nor derogatorie to the prerogatiue royall. In which treatise also are inserted diuers statutes of this land, together with mention of sundrie customes, aswell general as particular, not impertinent thereunto: besides diuers marginall notes, and quotations not to be neglected, especially of Iustinianists, or young students of the ciuil law: vvith two tables, the one analyticall ... the other alphabeticall ... By the industrie of Henrie Swinburn, Bachelar of the Ciuill Lawe. Swinburne, Henry, 1560?-1623. 1591 (1591) STC 23547; ESTC S118058 497,477 642

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a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n very_o profitable_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o whereof_o and_o how_o they_o may_v make_v their_o testament_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v or_o hinder_v and_z no_o less_o delightful_a aswell_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o work_n as_o for_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o stile_n and_o method_n compile_v of_o such_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o which_o treatise_n also_o be_v insert_v diverse_a statute_n of_o this_o land_n together_o with_o mention_n of_o sundry_a custom_n aswell_o general_a as_o particular_a not_o impertinent_a thereunto_o beside_o diverse_a marginal_a note_n and_o quotation_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o of_o justinianist_n or_o 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testator_n child_n §_o 15._o 3._o to_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n §_o 16._o no_o executor_n be_v name_v they_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o last_o will_v §_o 4._o and_o do_v comprehend_v a_o 1._o codicill_n §_o 5._o 2._o legacy_n or_o devise_n §_o 6._o 3._o gift_n in_o regard_n or_o because_o of_o death_n §_o 7._o a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n wherein_o be_v declare_v who_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o who_o may_v not_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n certain_a person_n except_v §_o 1._o of_o who_o some_o be_v prohibit_v by_o reason_n 1._o they_o want_v discretion_n as_o child_n §_o 2._o mad-folk_n §_o 3._o idiotes_n §_o 4._o oldman_n childish_a §_o 5._o he_o that_o be_v drink_v §_o 6._o 2._o they_o want_v freedom_n as_o bondslave_n and_o villeyne_n §_o 7._o captive_n and_o prisoner_n §_o 8._o woman_n coverte_a §_o 9_o 3._o they_o want_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n as_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a §_o 10._o blind_a §_o 11._o 4._o they_o have_v commit_v some_o haynouse_a crime_n as_o traitor_n §_o 12._o felon_n §_o 13._o heretic_n §_o 14._o apostate_n §_o 15._o manifest_a usurer_n §_o 16._o incestuous_a person_n §_o 17._o sodomite_n §_o 18._o libeler_n §_o 19_o wilful_a killer_n of_o themselves_o §_o 20._o outlaw_a person_n §_o 21._o excommunicate_a person_n §_o 22._o 5._o certain_a legal_a impediment_n as_o prodigal_a person_n §_o 23._o he_o that_o swear_v not_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n §_o 24._o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n §_o 25._o ecclesiastical_a person_n §_o 26._o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o grea●●_n part_n be_v not_o utter_o intestable_a but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o 〈◊〉_d second_o part_n 〈◊〉_d question_n also_o be_v brief_o touch_v viz._n whether_o a_o king_n may_v bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o will_n §_o 27._o a_o table_n of_o the_o three_o part_n describe_v what_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o will_v know_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o regard_v 1._o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n they_o be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n §_o 2._o whereof_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o 1._o custom_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o gavelkinde_n §_o 2._o 2._o burgage_n tenure_n §_o 2._o 2._o statute_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n §_o 3._o 2._o knight_n service_n §_o 3._o 2._o goods_n &_o cat●●●ey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d ●le_v ex●●●_n certain_a case_n §_o 5._o as_o when_o those_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o 1._o the_o testator_n have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 2._o the_o testator_n have_v as_o administrator_n §_o 6._o 3._o the_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n §_o 6._o 4._o which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n §_o 6._o hospital_n §_o 6._o city_n §_o 6._o church_n §_o 6._o 5._o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n §_o 6._o 6._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o testator_n but_o to_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 3_o commit_v of_o the_o ●●●●on_n of_o child_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n concern_v which_o thing_n diverse_a question_n be_v examine_v viz._n 1._o who_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n §_o 9_o 2._o to_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 10._o 3._o who_o may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n §_o 11._o 4._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 11._o 5._o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o 6._o by_o what_o mean_v the_o tutorship_n be_v end_v §_o 14._o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o respect_v 1._o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n all_o be_v
he_o die_v furios_fw-la die_v l._n cvius_fw-la bonis_fw-la c._n the_o curator_n furios_fw-la or_o be_v absent_a be_v take_v of_o the_o enemy_n tutel_n enemy_n l._n si_fw-la arrogati_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr tutel_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o tuition_n the_o office_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o tutor_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v upon_o condition_n which_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o if_o the_o tutor_n be_v appoint_v during_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o time_n be_v finish_v tut_o finish_v §_o praetereà_fw-la instit_fw-la quib_n mod_a tut_o fin_fw-fr l._n si_fw-la adrogati_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la &_o §._o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr tut_o in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o respect_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v the_o tutor-ship_n be_v determine_v tutelam_fw-la determine_v videant_fw-la justinianistae_fw-la vigelij_fw-la methodum_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la ubi_fw-la perplures_fw-la traduntur_fw-la causae_fw-la finiendi_fw-la tutelam_fw-la of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n deviseable_a by_o will_n 1_o of_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n sometime_o all_o sometime_o but_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v deviseable_a §._o xv_o now_o that_o i_o have_v show_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o will_n it_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o much_o be_v deviseable_a of_o land_n or_o good_n and_o first_o concern_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n sometime_o they_o may_v be_v devise_v whole_o as_o land_n tenemente_n and_o hereditamente_n hold_v in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o socage_n tenure_n 4._o tenure_n sup●_n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o sometime_o two_o part_n of_o three_o may_v be_v devise_v namely_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a 4._o chief_a eod._n §_o 4._o as_o appear_v more_o full_o heretofore_o where_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a what_o quantity_n of_o good_n or_o chattel_n may_v be_v devise_v by_o testament_n 1_o legacy_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o clear_a debtlesse_o good_n 2_o the_o executor_n compellable_n to_o pay_v dette_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n if_o he_o pay_v legacy_n first_o 3_o funeral_n expense_n to_o be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a good_n 4_o the_o testator_n may_v sometime_o bequeath_v all_o his_o detlesse_a good_n sometime_o half_a and_o sometime_o but_o a_o three_o part_n 5_o when_o half_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n 6_o when_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n ought_v to_o have_v either_o of_o they_o a_o three_o part_n 7_o whether_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n ought_v to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o dette_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n 8_o whether_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n may_v claim_v any_o reasonable_a part_n of_o lease_n 9_o whether_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n may_v claim_v a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n where_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n 10_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n which_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o testator_n 11_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v restrain_v §._o xuj_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o good_n and_o chattelle_n to_o be_v dispose_v this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o bequeath_v any_o part_n of_o the_o good_n but_o where_o something_o remain_v clear_a the_o moderate_a funeral_n and_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n first_o discharge_v subijcitur_fw-la discharge_v bracton_n de_fw-fr legib_n &_o con_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o n._n 2_o l._n scimus_fw-la §._o &_o si_fw-la praesatam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n in_o qua_fw-la lege_fw-la assignatur_fw-la ratio_fw-la quare_fw-la legatarijs_fw-la praeferuntur_fw-la creditores_fw-la nempe_fw-la legatarij_fw-la de_fw-la lucro_fw-la captando_fw-la creditores_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la damno_fw-la vitando_fw-la contendunt_fw-la d._n l._n scimus_fw-la et_fw-la licet_fw-la haeres_fw-la qui_fw-la inventario_fw-la legitimè_fw-la confecto_fw-la leg_n atarijs_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la securus_fw-la sit_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la adversus_fw-la creditores_fw-la quibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la concessum_fw-la estactionem_fw-la intentare_fw-la non_fw-la contra_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sed_fw-la contra_fw-la legatarios_fw-la longè_n tamen_fw-la aliter_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la cautum_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la legatarios_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsum_fw-la executorem_fw-la convenire_fw-la permittitur_fw-la ut_fw-la statim_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v any_o legacy_n by_o his_o testament_n where_o his_o good_n and_o chattelle_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o discharge_v his_o funeral_n and_o debt_n and_o the_o executor_n pay_v any_o of_o those_o legacy_n before_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o debt_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a good_n left_a wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n 109._o purse_n fitzherb_n abridg._n tit_n devise_n n_z 1._o brook_n tit_n admnstr_n n._n 37._o perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 109._o as_o one_o that_o have_v otherwise_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n 116._o testator_n doc._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o quam_fw-la conclusionem_fw-la facile_fw-la admitterem_fw-la conscio_fw-la executore_fw-la aeris_fw-la alieni_fw-la sichard_n in_o d._n §._o &_o si_fw-la praefatam_fw-la verb._n 3._o utilitas_fw-la &_o mince_v in_fw-ge §._o sed_fw-la nostra_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v qual_a &_o diff_n n._n 12._o ca_o terùm_fw-la quod_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la ex_fw-la nostratibus_fw-la eandem_fw-la conclusionem_fw-la extendunt_fw-la ut_fw-la locum_fw-la habeat_fw-la vel_fw-la ignorant_a executore_fw-la alios_fw-la esse_fw-la creditores_fw-la a_o istud_fw-la verun_v sit_fw-la dubito_fw-la durum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la inficior_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la summus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la brook_n oppositam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la tenet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la principi_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la debitum_fw-la quia_fw-la regius_fw-la debita_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la scire_fw-la debet_fw-la brook_n tit_n exec_n n._n 116._o this_o then_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o legacy_n be_v due_a but_o where_o there_o cleerlie_o remain_v some_o good_n and_o cattelle_n the_o funeral_n and_o debt_n first_o deduct_v for_o funeral_n expense_n be_v to_o be_v deduct_v forth_o of_o the_o whole_a good_n both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n delib_a law_n l._n scimus_fw-la §._o in_o computatione_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 172._o realm_n fitzh_n na._n br._n fol._n 121_o doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o brook_z abridg._n tit_n exec_n n_z 172._o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o of_o that_o which_o remain_v sometime_o the_o whole_a sometime_o the_o half_a and_o sometime_o the_o three_o part_n may_v be_v bequeath_v or_o devise_v by_o the_o testator_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o case_n follow_v the_o first_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o than_o he_o may_v dispose_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o clear_a good_n and_o cattle_n at_o his_o pleasure_n bon_fw-fr pleasure_n lindw_n in_o c._n statut_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la lib._n 3._o ꝓuincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n verb._n defunctum_fw-la bracton_n de_fw-fr legib_n &_o consuetu_fw-la ang._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c_o 6._o fitzherb_n bre._n the_o rationabil_n part_n bon_fw-fr the_o second_o case_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o no_o child_n or_o else_o some_o child_n or_o child_n but_o no_o wife_n in_o which_o case_n by_o a_o custom_n observe_v not_o only_o throughout_o the_o province_n of_o york_n but_o in_o many_o other_o place_n beside_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o good_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o bequeath_v any_o more_o than_o his_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o one_o half_a for_o the_o other_o half_o be_v due_a to_o the_o wife_n or_o else_o to_o the_o child_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a custom_n supr_fw-la custom_n lindw_n bracton_n &_o fitzherb_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la the_o three_o case_n be_v where_o the_o testator_n leave_v behind_o he_o both_o a_o wife_n and_o also_o a_o child_n or_o child_n in_o which_o case_n by_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o namely_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o bequeath_v any_o more_o of_o his_o good_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clear_a good_n supr_fw-la good_n act._n &_o computat_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ebor._fw-la lindw_n bract._n &_o fitzher_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_v clear_a good_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v one_o