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england_n henry_n king_n york_n 5,445 5 9.8000 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89878 The excellencie of a free-state: or, The right constitution of a common-wealth. Wherein all objections are answered, and the best way to secure the peoples liberties, discovered: with some errors of government, and rules of policie. Published by a well-wisher to posterity. Nedham, Marchamont, 1620-1678. 1656 (1656) Wing N388; Thomason E1676_1; ESTC R202969 87,103 253

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ingratitude_n
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length_n they_o have_v be_v their_o own_o executioner_n and_o ruin_v one_o another_o and_o have_v it_o be_v only_o the_o destruction_n of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o considerable_a but_o the_o people_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v be_v tear_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n by_o be_v draw_v into_o party_n according_a to_o their_o several_a humour_n and_o affection_n the_o usual_a event_n ever_o be_v that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v be_v seize_v as_o the_o prey_n of_o some_o single_a tyrant_n a_o example_n of_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n under_o the_o government_n of_o those_o thirty_o man_n who_o usurp_v the_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n for_o their_o odious_a behaviour_n for_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o draw_v the_o determination_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o their_o own_o closet_n but_o seem_v to_o manage_v they_o calculis_fw-la &_o 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tell_v we_o that_o monarchy_n be_v abolish_v in_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n setho_n and_o a_o declaration_n publish_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n immediate_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o affair_n be_v engross_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o twelve_o grandee_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o secure_a against_o the_o people_n in_o a_o few_o year_n fall_v to_o quarrel_v with_o one_o another_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v about_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n this_o draw_v the_o people_n into_o several_a party_n and_o so_o a_o civil_a war_n ensue_v wherein_o psummeticus_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o have_v slay_v all_o his_o partner_n leave_v the_o people_n in_o the_o lurch_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o free_a state_n seat_v himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n but_o of_o all_o old_a instance_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v the_o two_o triumvirate_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o pomp●y_n caesar_n and_o crassus_n who_o have_v draw_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n into_o their_o own_o particular_a hand_n act_v and_o determine_v all_o in_o a_o private_a ●_o unto_o of_o their_o own_o without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o to_o make_v stalk_v horse_n of_o they_o for_o the_o more_o clear_o conveyance_n of_o some_o unpleasing_a design_n these_o man_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o please_v their_o own_o humour_n it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o spirit_n of_o ambition_n set_v they_o fly_v at_o the_o face_n of_o one_o another_o and_o draw_v the_o whole_a world_n upon_o the_o stage_n to_o act_v that_o bloody_a tragedy_n who_o catastrophe_n be_v the_o death_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o caesar_n the_o second_o trimuvirate_n be_v erect_v after_o the_o fatal_a stab_n give_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o senate_n between_z octavius_z afterward_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n lopidus_n and_o antony_n these_o have_v draw_v all_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o share_v the_o world_n between_o they_o present_o fell_a abandy_n against_o one_o another_o augustus_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o lepidus_n give_v he_o a_o lift_n out_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o a_o close_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o city_n this_o be_v do_v first_o he_o have_v the_o more_o hope_n and_o opportunity_n next_o for_o the_o out_n of_o anthony_n he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o too_o begin_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n wherein_o rome_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v engage_v to_o serve_v his_o ambition_n and_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o anthony_n he_o afterward_o seat_v and_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o single_a tyranny_n omit_v many_o other_o instance_n here_o in_o 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all_o into_o his_o own_o power_n fall_v at_o enmity_n with_o gloucester_n and_o be_v defeat_v by_o he_o at_o length_n leicester_n put_v his_o fortune_n to_o a_o battle_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o get_v all_o power_n back_o again_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o opportunity_n for_o the_o greatn_n of_o himself_o and_o prerogative_n and_o so_o you_o see_v all_o that_o the_o people_n get_v by_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o peace_n be_v that_o instead_o of_o one_o tyrant_n they_o have_v twenty_o four_o and_o then_o four_o and_o after_o they_o a_o single_a usurper_n which_o be_v monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o be_v go_v they_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v their_o old_a tyrant_n henry_n the_o three_o again_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n become_v the_o more_o secure_a and_o firm_a in_o his_o tyranny_n wherein_o if_o they_o have_v deal_v like_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v the_o nation_n as_o free_a as_o they_o pretend_v not_o engross_n all_o into_o their_o own_o private_a hand_n but_o instate_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n paramount_n above_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n in_o a_o due_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o successive_a parliament_n without_o which_o liberty_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o shadow_n than_o all_o the_o succeed_a inconvenience_n have_v be_v sure_o prevent_v the_o bloody_a bicker_n afterward_o might_n have_v be_v avoid_v their_o own_o person_n and_o honour_n preserve_v king_n either_o cashier_v or_o regulate_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o the_o whole_a nation_n free_v from_o those_o after-gripe_n and_o pang_n inflict_v by_o that_o henry_n and_o his_o corrupt_a line_n of_o successor_n the_o world_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o manifest_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o permit_v public_a 〈◊〉_d and_o interest_n to_o be_v ingross_v
not_o only_o advise_v but_o incline_v to_o the_o latter_a than_o it_o concern_v any_o nation_n or_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o keep_v great_a man_n from_o degenerate_v into_o beast_n by_o hold_v up_o of_o law_n liberty_n privilege_n birthright_n elective_a power_n against_o the_o ignoble_a beastly_a way_n of_o powerful_a domination_n if_o of_o all_o beast_n a_o prince_n shall_v some_o time_n resemble_v the_o lion_n and_o sometime_o the_o fox_n than_o people_n ought_v to_o observe_v great_a one_o in_o both_o the_o disguise_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o cage_n the_o lion_n and_o unkennel_v the_o fox_n and_o never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o one_o and_o unraised_a the_o other_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n give_v when_o the_o observance_n thereof_o turn_v to_o disadvantage_n and_o the_o occasion_n that_o make_v he_o promise_n be_v past_a than_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n never_o to_o trust_v any_o prince_n nor_o engagement_n and_o promise_n of_o man_n in_o power_n but_o ever_o to_o preserve_v a_o power_n within_o themselves_o either_o to_o reject_v they_o or_o to_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o if_o prince_n shall_v never_o want_v occasion_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o breach_n than_o also_o it_o concern_v the_o people_n ever_o to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o instance_n and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v with_o colour_n shadow_n and_o mere_a pretence_n last_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o great_a one_o to_o fain_a and_o dissemble_v thorough_o because_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a and_o yield_v so_o much_o to_o the_o present_a necessity_n as_o machivel_n say_v and_o in_o regard_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o deceive_v shall_v always_o find_v another_o that_o will_v be_v deceive_v than_o it_o concern_v any_o people_n or_o nation_n to_o make_v a_o narrow_a search_n ever_o into_o the_o man_n and_o their_o pretence_n and_o necessity_n whether_o they_o be_v feign_v or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o discover_v any_o deceit_n have_v be_v use_v than_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v slave_n that_o will_v be_v deceive_v any_o long_a thus_o i_o have_v note_v the_o prime_a error_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o policy_n i_o shall_v now_o conclude_v with_o a_o word_n of_o advice_n in_o order_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n since_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n liberty_n welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o people_n consist_v in_o a_o due_a succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n sure_o then_o the_o right_a constitution_n and_o orderly_a motion_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n that_o can_v be_v there_o be_v so_o much_o embark_v in_o this_o vessel_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v miscarry_v all_o be_v irreparable_o lose_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v again_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o confusion_n therefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o especial_a care_n have_v to_o the_o composure_n and_o complexion_n of_o those_o great_a assembly_n so_o much_o more_o after_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n where_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v suppose_v there_o will_v be_v many_o discontent_a humour_n a_o work_n and_o labour_v to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o undermine_v the_o settlement_n and_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o by_o gain_v a_o interest_n and_o share_n with_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n they_o may_v attain_v those_o corrupt_a end_n of_o policy_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o power_n in_o this_o case_n without_o question_n there_o be_v several_a man_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o a_o strict_a consideration_n there_o be_v the_o old_a malignant_a and_o the_o new_a against_o who_o not_o only_o the_o door_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v but_o every_o hole_n and_o cranny_n ought_v to_o be_v stop_v for_o fear_v they_o creep_v into_o authority_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o come_v beast_n more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v that_o amphibious_a animal_n the_o neutral_a of_o laodicea_n that_o can_v live_v in_o either_o element_n sail_n with_o any_o wind_n on_o every_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o strike_v in_o with_o malignant_n of_o every_o sort_n upon_o any_o occasion_n this_o be_v he_o that_o will_v undo_v all_o if_o he_o be_v not_o avoid_v for_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n he_o most_o slight_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o darkness_n let_v not_o he_o then_o as_o to_o our_o present_a case_n be_v so_o much_o as_o name_v upon_o a_o election_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o settle_v authority_n upon_o the_o close_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o upon_o due_a caution_n for_o exclude_v the_o wild_a goose_n and_o the_o come_v the_o malignant_a and_o the_o neutral_a such_o a_o people_n may_v reasonable_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o of_o all_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o supreme_a assembly_n the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v liberty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o people_n that_o have_v gain_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o the_o people_n hand_n that_o be_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o by_o a_o contribution_n of_o their_o purse_n strength_n and_o counsel_n have_v all_o along_o assert_v it_o without_o the_o least_o stain_n of_o corruption_n staggering●_n apostasy_n for_o in_o this_o case_n these_o only_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o people_n the_o rest_n have_v either_o by_o a_o traitorous_a engagement_n compliance_n neutrality_n or_o apostasy_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v destroy_v the_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n make_v a_o forteiture_n of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o immunity_n as_o member_n of_o a_o people_n in_o this_o case_n therefore_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o courage_n and_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o course_n of_o election_n and_o trust_v god_n with_o the_o success_n of_o a_o righteous_a action_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o righteous_a and_o necessary_a than_o that_o a_o people_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o their_o native_a right_n and_o freedom_n however_o they_o may_v abuse_v it_o it_o be_v their_o right_n to_o have_v it_o and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o draw_v great_a inconvenience_n after_o it_o than_o any_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o enjoyment_n though_o they_o be_v present_v in_o a_o multiply_a glass_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o discern_a man_n but_o now_o as_o this_o hold_v true_a at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o nation_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o liberty_n new_o purchase_v so_o much_o more_o in_o any_o nation_n where_o freedom_n in_o a_o successive_a course_n of_o the_o people_n assembly_n have_v once_o bee●_n solemn_o acknowledge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o than_o a_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o due_n be_v a_o foundation_n for_o broil_n and_o division_n and_o as_o cicero_n define_v faction_n to_o be_v a_o deviation_n from_o the_o declare_a interest_n of_o state_n so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o shall_v desert_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o its_o declare_a interest_n they_o immediate_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o patriot_n and_o become_v party_n in_o a_o faction_n finis_fw-la there_o be_v late_o print_v these_o book_n and_o sell_v by_o tho._n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n by_o paul_n viz._n the_o retire_a man_n meditation_n or_o the_o mystery_n and_o power_n of_o godliness_n shine_v forth_o in_o the_o live_a word_n to_o the_o unmask_a the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n in_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o pure_a form_n and_o withal_o represent_v to_o view_v 1_o the_o riches_n and_o fullness_n of_o christ_n person_n as_o mediator_n 2._o the_o natural_a and_o spiritual_a man_n in_o their_o proper_a distinction_n 3._o the_o reign_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o nature_n limit_n and_o extent_n thereof_o by_o henry_n vane_n knight_n a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o three_o part_n first_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n second_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war_n three_o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war_n write_v by_o t._n may_n esq_n lazarus_n and_o his_o sister_n discourse_n of_o paradise_n or_o a_o conference_n about_o the_o excellent_a thing_n of_o the_o other_o world_n