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oak_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 76_o st._n michael_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr third_z rate_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anne_n 742_o 240_o 54_o dreadnought_n 738_o 240_o 52_o dunkirk_n 635_o 230_o 48_o edgar_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr essex_n 633_o 230_o 48_o fairfax_n 755_o 240_o 52_o henrietta_n 781_o 250_o 50_o gloucester_n 755_o 240_o 52_o lion_n 550_o 210_o 48_o mary_n 727_o 260_o 56_o monk_n  _fw-fr 260_o 50_o montague_n 769_o 260_o 52_o plâ—mouth_n 771_o 250_o 50_o revenge_n 741_o 240_o 52_o resolution_n 765_o 250_o 52_o york_n 739_o 240_o 52_o rupert_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr four_o rate_n ship_n tun_n man_n gun_n antelope_n 550_o 160_o 40_o assistance_n 513_o 160_o 40_o advice_n 516_o 160_o 40_o adventure_n 505_o 140_o 24_o amity_n 354_o 120_o 30_o assurance_n 341_o 135_o 32_o bristol_n 534_o 180_o 44_o bear_n 430_o 130_o 36_o breda_n 515_o 160_o 40_o crown_n 536_o 160_o 40_o centurion_n 531_o 170_o 40_o convertine_n 500_o 170_o 40_o constant_a warwick_n 315_o 135_o 32_o charity_n 400_o 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the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n together_o with_o divers_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o by_o edward_n chamberlayne_n dr_n of_o law_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v and_o new_o augment_v in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o john_n martin_n printer_n to_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1671._o ornatissimo_fw-la consultissimoque_fw-la viro_fw-la d._n jos._n williamson_n armig_n e_o societate_fw-la regia_fw-la londinensi_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la senatori_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la ab_fw-la archivis_fw-la status_fw-la et_fw-la intimiori_fw-la concilio_n a_fw-la secretis_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualequale_a enghiridium_fw-la l._n m._n d._n c._n q._n e._n c._n to_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o former_a small_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o 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201_o london_n tower_n 215_o london_n tithe_n 207_o lord_n mayor_n 209_o lord_n lieutenant_n 298_o m._n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n 216_o merchant_n 205_o military_a government_n 154_o militia_n maritime_a 162_o militia_n stand_v 158_o mint_n 217_o moot_a 240_o n._n navy_n charges_n 187_o navy_n office_n 183_o o._n officer_n of_o common_a plea_n 114_o officer_n of_o exchequer_n 120_o officer_n of_o king_n bench_n 111_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n 32_o ordination_n of_o priest_n 33_o p._n parliament_n 49_o parliament_n man_n 73_o st._n paul_n london_n 193_o paper_n office_n 14_o patron_n of_o church_n 30_o peculiar_a court_n 40_o penance_n 46_o post_v office_n 227_o prebendary_a 28_o prerogative_n court_n 40_o 256_o privy_a council_n 2_o privy_a council_n clerk_n 12_o privy_a councillor_n 6_o privy_a seal_n clerk_n 14_o physician_n college_n 258_o physician_n a_o list_n 260_o r._n reader_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n 238_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n 217_o rector_n office_n 30_o 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our_o king_n have_v act_v much_o by_o it_o determine_v controversy_n of_o great_a importance_n soemtimes_o touch_v land_n and_o right_n between_o party_n and_o party_n whereof_o there_o be_v very_o many_o precedent_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o
england_n in_o some_o difficult_a case_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o give_v judgement_n until_o they_o have_v first_o consult_v the_o king_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n moreover_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v ofttimes_o transmit_v matter_n of_o high_a moment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n as_o by_o long_a experience_n and_o wisdom_n better_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o and_o by_o secrecy_n and_o expedition_n better_o able_a to_o transact_v some_o state_n affair_n than_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o together_o at_o present_a the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v cognisance_n of_o few_o matter_n that_o may_v well_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o as_o aforesaid_a consult_v for_o the_o public_a good_a honour_n defence_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o meddle_v with_o matter_n that_o concern_v freehold_n but_o matter_n of_o appeal_n and_o 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member_n of_o this_o most_o honourable_a council_n be_v such_o as_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o mere_a motion_n shall_v please_v to_o choose_v and_o be_v common_o man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n eminent_a for_o estate_n wisdom_n courage_n integrity_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o there_o be_v few_o case_n of_o moment_n so_o temporal_a but_o that_o they_o may_v some_o way_n relate_v to_o spiritual_a affair_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n which_o god_n himself_o ordain_v among_o his_o choose_a people_n the_o jew_n the_o privy_a council_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a person_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a bishop_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v choose_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v of_o his_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n be_v at_o present_a these_o that_o follow_v his_o royal_a 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chief_a or_o shire_n town_n where_o the_o grand_a enquest_n or_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v who_o upon_o oath_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o traitor_n heretic_n thief_n murderer_n money-coiner_n riot_n &c_n &c_n those_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v guilty_a be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n when_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n come_v their_o circuit_n aforemention_v for_o execution_n of_o law_n in_o every_o county_n except_o westmoreland_n and_o durham_n the_o king_n every_o michaelmas_n term_n nominate_v for_o each_o county_n a_o sheriff_n that_o be_v a_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n praepositus_fw-la or_o praefectus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a_o governor_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n be_v commisimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la commitatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la n._n the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o all_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o empannel_v jury_n to_o bring_v cause_n and_o criminal_n to_o trial_n to_o see_v the_o sentence_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n execute_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o guard_v the_o itenerant_a judge_n twice_o a_o year_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v within_o the_o county_n which_o at_o the_o assize_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp_n splendour_n feast_v &c_n &c_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o sheriff_n have_v attendant_a his_o under-sheriff_n divers_a clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n gaoler_n sergeant_n or_o beedles_n beside_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o servant_n in_o rich_a livery_n all_o on_o horseback_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v ancient_o choose_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o to_o avoid_v tumult_n it_o be_v now_o thus_o every_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n the_o judge_n itinerant_a nominate_v six_o fit_a man_n of_o each_o county_n that_o be_v kts._n or_o esquire_n of_o good_a estate_n out_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n keeper_n treasurer_n privy_a councillor_n and_o 12_o judge_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o swear_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o after_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n only_o though_o heretofore_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n and_o sometime_o hereditary_a as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o clifford_n who_o by_o dissent_n from_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n be_v sheriff_n hereditary_a of_o the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o charter_n from_o king_n john_n furthermore_o the_o sheriff_n office_n be_v to_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n custom_n tax_n of_o the_o county_n all_o fine_n distress_n and_o amerceament_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o treasury_n at_o london_n or_o else_o where_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v the_o
only_o of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a moderate_a imposition_n be_v farm_a or_o rent_v of_o the_o king_n at_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o about_o one_o four_o part_n of_o all_o that_o excise_n throughout_o england_n churches_n churches_n parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 130._o that_o be_v double_a the_o number_n of_o church_n parochial_a to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o city_n of_o christendom_n the_o mother_n church_n whereof_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o only_a cathedral_n of_o that_o name_n in_o europe_n and_o found_v by_o sebert_n a_o saxon_a king_n about_o the_o year_n 610._o in_o a_o place_n where_o have_v stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_v by_o erkenwald_n the_o 4_o the_o saxon_a bishop_n thereof_o and_o that_o old_a fabric_n be_v almost_o destroy_v by_o fire_n mauritius_n another_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o one_o thousand_o eighty_o three_o begin_n and_o finish_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o present_a magnificent_a pile_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n but_o the_o choir_n and_o tower_n be_v not_o finish_v till_o 1221_o and_o then_o it_o be_v dedicate_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n as_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n assist_v thereat_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a perhaps_o then_o any_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o structure_n for_o length_n height_n and_o antiquity_n surpass_v all_o other_o church_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v 690_o foot_n therein_o excel_v by_o 20_o foot_n st._n peter_n in_o rome_n which_o for_o beauty_n proportion_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n excel_v all_o other_o temple_n it_o be_v in_o height_n 102_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n 130._o the_o church_n be_v build_v as_o other_o cathedral_n in_o a_o perfect_a cross_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o mighty_a high_a arch_n be_v a_o tower_n of_o stone_n 260_o foot_n high_a and_o on_o that_o a_o spire_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n in_o height_n 260_o foot_n more_o in_o all_o from_o the_o ground_n 520_o foot_n above_o which_o be_v a_o â—ole_a of_o copper_n gild_a of_o 9_o foot_n in_o compass_n whereon_o stand_v the_o cross_n 15_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o almost_o 6_o foot_n a_o cross_n make_v of_o oak_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o another_o cover_n of_o copper_n over_o the_o lead_n above_o all_o stand_v the_o eagle_n or_o cock_n of_o copper_n gild_a four_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o breadth_n over_o the_o wing_n 3_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o year_n 1561._o a_o part_n of_o this_o magnificent_a pile_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o the_o rest_n endanger_v by_o a_o fire_n begin_v in_o that_o stately_a timber_n spire_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o plumber_n who_o leave_v his_o pan_n of_o fire_n there_o while_o he_o go_v to_o dinner_n as_o he_o confess_v of_o late_a year_n on_o his_o death_n bed_n but_o by_o the_o great_a bounty_n and_o piety_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v again_o repair_v in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n after_o which_o the_o stone_n work_v decay_v apace_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corrode_a quality_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o sea-coal_n smoke_n the_o learned_a and_o pious_a doctor_n laud_n come_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o zealous_a and_o vigorous_a for_o uphold_v this_o most_o ancient_a church_n and_o stately_a monument_n of_o england_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o godly_a people_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n of_o the_o puritan_n the_o work_n be_v so_o eager_o pursue_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o whole_a body_n be_v finish_v with_o portland_n stone_n excellent_a against_o all_o smoke_n and_o weather_n and_o the_o tower_n scaffold_v up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o take_v it_o all_o down_o and_o to_o rebuild_v it_o more_o fair_a and_o of_o a_o great_a height_n with_o a_o stately_a pinnacle_n at_o each_o corner_n because_o the_o arch_n be_v not_o think_v strong_a enough_o to_o support_v another_o steeple_n and_o to_o place_n in_o that_o tower_n the_o big_a and_o most_o tuneable_a bell_n in_o the_o world_n for_o performance_n whereof_o and_o for_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n all_o take_v out_o soon_o after_o and_o employ_v in_o a_o unnatural_a war_n by_o a_o stiff_a neck_a people_n against_o the_o best_a of_o king_n in_o which_o one_o single_a act_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o long_a parliament_n become_v deep_o guilty_a of_o a_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o detestable_a sacrilege_n after_o the_o murder_n or_o rather_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o forementioned_a archbishop_n the_o skaffold_n be_v take_v away_o and_o sell_v with_o some_o of_o the_o lead_n which_o cover_v this_o famous_a structure_n and_o this_o house_n of_o god_n make_v a_o stable_a for_o horse_n by_o the_o disloyal_a army_n and_o almost_o all_o suffer_v to_o decay_v till_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v a_o pious_a intent_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o repair_n thereof_o again_o it_o be_v all_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666._o which_o yet_o have_v not_o so_o discourage_v our_o gracious_a king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o church_n governor_n but_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o intend_v to_o begin_v again_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o high_a honour_n of_o this_o city_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o speedy_a promote_a whereof_z both_o king_n and_o parliament_n city_n and_o country_n clergy_n and_o laity_n high_a and_o low_a seem_v to_o stand_v engage_v to_o lend_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a fire_n that_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v such_o a_o vast_a solid_a structure_n as_o the_o cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n a_o brief_a account_n may_v here_o be_v acceptable_a especial_o to_o foreigner_n who_o have_v have_v imperfect_a relation_n thereof_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v seat_v upon_o near_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n of_o ground_n whereon_o be_v build_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o house_n beside_o church_n chapel_n hall_n college_n school_n and_o other_o public_a building_n whereof_o about_o four_o part_n of_o five_o be_v utter_o devour_v in_o the_o late_a dismal_a conflagration_n and_o about_o one_o part_n of_o five_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o suburb_n count_v therein_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n there_o be_v then_o destroy_v eighty_o seven_o parochial_a church_n six_o consecrate_a chapel_n all_o the_o principal_a public_a edifice_n as_o the_o forename_a cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o great_a guild-hall_n wherein_o be_v hold_v nine_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o customhouse_n most_o hall_n of_o company_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o whole_a damage_n be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o that_o one_o commodity_n of_o book_n only_o wherewith_o london_n abound_v be_v lose_v as_o judicious_a stationer_n have_v compute_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o loss_n fall_v most_o upon_o that_o and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o cumbersome_a commodity_n not_o easy_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o be_v remove_v viz._n wine_n tobacco_n sugar_n and_o plumb_n wherewith_o this_o city_n be_v furnish_v beyond_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o 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that_o ground_n be_v but_o a_o lease_n the_o present_a fellow_n of_o this_o college_n have_v purchase_v with_o their_o own_o money_n a_o fair_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o warwick-lane_n whereon_o they_o be_v now_o raise_v a_o suitable_a edifice_n of_o this_o college_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n four_o censor_n and_o eight_o elect_v who_o be_v all_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o out_o of_o who_o one_o be_v every_o year_n choose_v to_o preside_v the_o four_o censor_n of_o the_o college_n have_v by_o their_o charter_n authority_n to_o survey_v correct_v and_o govern_v all_o physician_n or_o other_o that_o shall_v practice_v in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o to_o fine_a amerce_v and_o imprison_v any_o of_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n here_o follow_v a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a physician_n who_o now_o practice_n in_o london_n socii_fw-la colleg._n med._n lond._n sir_n george_n ent_n precedent_n dr._n hamey_n dr._n glisson_n dr._n salmon_n dr._n stane_n censor_n sir_n alexander_n frasier_n dr._n micklethwait_n dr._n paget_n dr._n timothy_n clark_n dr._n goddard_n censor_n dr._n king_n dr._n cox_n dr._n stanley_n dr._n whistler_n sir_n charles_n scarborough_n dr._n wharton_n dr._n merret_n censor_n dr._n samuel_n collins_n dr._n rugeley_n sir_n william_n petty_n dr._n terne_a sir_n john_n babor_n sir_n edward_n greaves_n dr._n croyden_n censor_n dr._n bevoir_n dr._n wolf_n dr._n luellen_n sir_n john_n finch_n dr._n ba_n dr._n walter_n dr._n burwell_n dr._n rogers_n dr._n mill_n dr._n lang._n dr._n betts_n dr._n twisden_n dr._n waldron_n dr._n barwick_n dr._n dacres_n dr._n samuel_n collins_n dr._n collier_n dr._n james_n clark_n dr._n jasper_n needham_n dr._n henry_n clark_n dr._n carr._n dr._n packer_n candidati_fw-la dr._n stracey_n dr._n yerbury_n dr._n allen._n dr._n hodges_n dr._n millington_n dr._n parker_n dr._n jo._n smith_n dr._n lawson_n dr._n coysh_a dr._n bruce_n dr._n brooks_n dr._n howarth_n dr._n george_n smith_n sir_n thomas_n bathurst_n dr._n franklin_n dr._n atfield_n dr._n downes_n dr._n trevor_n dr._n croone_a dr._n browne_n dr._n burwell_n dr._n short_n dr._n martial_n socii_fw-la honorarii_fw-la dr._n frear_n dr._n parker_n dr._n gourdon_n dr._n denton_n sir_n john_n colladon_n dr._n meara_n dr._n lampriere_n dr._n bowl_n dr._n bacon_n sir_n richard_n napier_n sir_n john_n hinton_n dr._n colestone_n dr._n charleton_n dr._n dawtrey_n dr._n deodait_n dr._n fogarsius_n dr._n hames_n dr._n jo._n skinner_n dr._n timme_n dr._n warner_n dr._n harris_n dr._n argall_n dr._n arris_n dr._n langham_n dr._n meverell_n dr._n stanley_n sir_n theodore_n de_fw-fr veaux_fw-fr dr._n witherley_n dr._n titchborne_n dr._n woodcock_n dr._n king_n dr._n tailor_n dr._n bright_a dr._n moor_n dr._n cursellis_n dr._n walgrave_n dr._n ball._n dr._n duke_n dr._n harrison_n dr._n man._n dr._n bare-bone_n dr._n napier_n dr._n gelsthorpe_n dr._n griffith_n dr._n walter_n needham_n dr._n moesler_n dr._n carter_n dr._n trapham_n dr._n henry_n glisson_n dr._n charleton_n dr._n john_n clark_n dr._n cavendish_n dr._n dennis_n gourden_n dr._n bridgood_n dr._n yardley_n dr._n browne_n dr._n paman_o dr._n fisher_n dr._n grinder_n dr._n laurence_n dr_n willis_n dr._n dickenson_n dr._n fielding_n dr._n medford_n dr._n grey_n dr._n sagittary_n dr._n white_a dr._n waterhouse_n permissi_fw-la dr._n wedderburn_n dr._n trist._n dr._n lenthall_n dr._n barrough_n dr._n broome_n dr._n welman_n dr._n vermuden_n dr._n sydenham_n ancient_o the_o usual_a fee_n of_o a_o doctor_n be_v 20_o s._n and_o of_o one_o that_o have_v not_o take_v that_o degree_n 10_o s._n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n but_o some_o that_o be_v eminent_a have_v receive_v in_o fee_n yearly_a 2_o or_o 3000_o l._n and_o purchase_v great_a estate_n which_o in_o other_o country_n be_v very_o rare_a beside_o the_o worthy_a person_n mention_v in_o the_o list_n above_o there_o be_v divers_a physician_n that_o have_v good_a practice_n in_o london_n although_o they_o never_o have_v any_o licence_n which_o be_v connive_v at_o by_o the_o college_n and_o so_o be_v the_o too_o much_o practice_v of_o empiric_n mountebank_n pretend_a chemist_n apothecary_n surgeon_n wise-woman_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o piece_n of_o folly_n the_o english_a surpass_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o one_o who_o be_v no_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n or_o not_o express_o allow_v to_o practice_v shall_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o cure_n and_o his_o patient_n die_v under_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o person_n presume_v so_o to_o do_v of_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n not_o far_o from_o the_o college_n of_o doctor_n commons_o stand_v the_o college_n of_o herald_n that_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v messenger_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o descent_n pedigree_n and_o coat_n or_o armoury_n a_o ancient_a house_n build_v by_o thomas_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_z who_o marry_v the_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o bestow_v by_o queen_n mary_n on_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n may_v dwell_v together_o if_o they_o so_o please_v and_o assemble_v confer_v and_o agree_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o their_o faculty_n and_o that_o their_o record_n may_v there_o safe_o be_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n they_o be_v make_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o by_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o subsidy_n toll_n and_o all_o troublesome_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afterward_o another_o charter_n of_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o this_o society_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o this_o collegiate_n society_n be_v first_o three_z style_v reges_fw-la armorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la king_n at_o arm_n six_o call_v herald_n and_o four_o pursuivant_n at_o arms._n among_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n the_o first_o and_o principal_n be_v call_v garter_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o england_n to_o advertise_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v of_o their_o new_a election_n to_o call_v on_o they_o to_o be_v install_v at_o windsor_n to_o cause_v their_o arm_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o upon_o their_o seat_n there_o to_o carry_v the_o garter_n to_o king_n and_o prince_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o some_o principal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o be_v clarencieux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n to_o who_o he_o first_o belong_v for_o lionel_n three_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n of_o clare_n in_o the_o county_n of_o twomond_n whereupon_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n or_o the_o territory_n about_o clare_n which_o dukedom_n escheat_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n he_o make_v this_o herald_n who_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o duke_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o name_v he_o clarentieux_fw-fr in_o french_a and_o clarentius_n in_o latin_n his_o office_n be_v to_o marshal_n and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o low_a nobility_n as_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o call_v surroy_n or_o southroy_n the_o three_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v norroy_n or_o northroy_n who_o office_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o all_o the_o north-side_n of_o trent_n the_o two_o last_o be_v call_v provincial_a herald_n england_n be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n these_o by_o charter_n have_v power_n to_o visit_v nobleman_n family_n to_o set_v down_o their_o pedigree_n to_o distinguish_v their_o arm_n to_o appoint_v man_n their_o arm_n or_o ensign_n and_o with_o garter_n to_o direct_v the_o herald_n the_o six_o herald_n ancient_o belong_v proper_o to_o duke_n have_v be_v sometime_o name_v duke_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o rank_v first_o windsor_n second_o richmond_n three_o chester_n fourthly_a somerset_n five_o york_n sixthly_a lancaster_n who_o office_n be_v ancient_o to_o attend_v duke_n in_o marshal_n execution_n now_o they_o be_v to_o wait_v at_o court_n attend_v public_a solemnity_n proclaim_v war_n and_o peace_n etc._n etc._n thence_o perhaps_o name_v herald_n from_o two_o german_a word_n here_o and_o healt_v that_o be_v the_o army_n champion_n to_o denounce_v war_n or_o offer_v peace_n
now_o corrupt_o the_o charter_n house_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o covent_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n call_v in_o french_a des_fw-fr chartreux_n this_o college_n call_v also_o sutton_n hospital_n consist_v of_o a_o master_n or_o governor_n at_o present_a sir_n ralph_n sidenham_n a_o chaplain_n doctor_n thriscross_n a_o master_n and_o usher_n to_o instruct_v 44_o scholar_n beside_o fourscore_o decay_a gentleman_n soldier_n and_o merchant_n who_o have_v all_o a_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o diet_n lodging_n clothes_n and_o physic_n etc._n etc._n and_o live_v altogether_o in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n with_o much_o cleanliness_n and_o neatness_n and_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o scholar_n have_v not_o only_o all_o necessary_n whilst_o they_o be_v here_o teach_v but_o if_o they_o become_v fit_a for_o the_o university_n there_o be_v allow_v unto_o each_o one_o out_o of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o this_o college_n 20_o l._n yearly_a and_o due_o pay_v for_o 8_o year_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o university_n and_o to_o other_o fit_a for_o trade_n there_o be_v allow_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o bind_v they_o apprentice_n there_o be_v moreover_o all_o sort_n of_o officer_n expedient_a for_o such_o a_o society_n as_o physician_n apothecary_n steward_z cook_n butler_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v all_o competent_a salary_n this_o vast_a revenue_n and_o princely_a foundation_n be_v the_o sole_a gift_n of_o a_o ordinary_a gentleman_n mr._n thomas_n sutton_n bear_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o high_a account_n as_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n divers_a person_n of_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o quality_n in_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v always_o be_v the_o overseer_n and_o regulator_n of_o this_o society_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o 13_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v in_o london_n divers_a endow_v school_n which_o in_o france_n will_v be_v style_v college_n as_o paul_n school_n foundded_a 1512._o by_o john_n collet_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o paul_n for_o 153_o child_n to_o be_v teach_v there_o gratis_o for_o which_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v a_o master_n a_o sub-master_n or_o usher_n and_o a_o chaplain_n with_o large_a stipend_n for_o ever_o commit_v the_o oversight_n thereof_o to_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o mercer_n in_o london_n for_o his_o father_n henry_n collet_n sometime_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v of_o the_o mercer_n company_n this_o famous_a school_n be_v also_o late_o burn_v down_o and_o now_o be_v re-edify_v in_o a_o far_o more_o magnificent_a commodious_a and_o beautiful_a manner_n the_o worthy_a master_n thereof_o be_v mr._n samuel_n crumholm_n alius_fw-la cromlum_fw-la there_o be_v in_o london_n divers_a other_o endow_v school_n as_o merchant-taylor_n mercers-chappel_n etc._n etc._n a_o particular_a account_n whereof_o the_o design_a brevity_n of_o this_o treatise_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o will_v also_o make_v this_o book_n too_o much_o swell_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o many_o rich_o endow_v hospital_n almshouse_n work-house_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o many_o stately_a build_v tavern_n inn_n and_o coffee_n house_n some_o whereof_z surpass_v all_o other_o in_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v view_v by_o curious_a traveller_n who_o may_v also_o find_v it_o worthy_a their_o pain_n to_o remark_n the_o several_a spacious_a well-built_a theater_n which_o for_o variety_n of_o scene_n excellent_a actor_n language_n design_n music_n etc._n etc._n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v moreover_o they_o may_v observe_v the_o many_o well_o furnish_v market_n the_o weekly_a horse-fair_n the_o great_a commodiousness_n of_o hackney-coache_n of_o sedan_n of_o boat_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o this_o famous_a city_n also_o to_o consider_v the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n both_o which_o now_o seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o london_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o westminster_n be_v many_o magnalia_fw-la several_a thing_n be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o aforementioned_a the_o ancient_a stately_a abbey_n church_n found_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o the_o pious_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o most_o rich_o endow_v afterward_o rebuilt_a from_o the_o ground_n by_o henry_n the_o iii_o with_o that_o rare_a architecture_n now_o see_v wherein_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o great_a noble_n of_o england_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o which_o be_v add_v a_o chapel_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o which_o for_o the_o most_o admirable_a artificial_a work_n without_o and_o within_o for_o a_o monument_n of_o massy_a brass_n most_o curious_o wrought_v be_v scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world_n this_o huge_a fabric_n stand_v where_o first_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o afterward_o king_n sebert_n the_o east_n saxon_a king_n that_o first_o build_v st._n paul_n aforemention_v build_v here_o a_o church_n to_o st._n peter_n queen_n elizabeth_z convert_v this_o abbey_n into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o therein_o place_v a_o dean_n 12_o secular_a canon_n or_o prebendary_n petty_a canon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o choir_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o ten_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n as_o many_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o collegiate_n diet_n two_o schoolmaster_n 40_o scholar_n 12_o almes-man_n with_o plentiful_a maintenance_n for_o all_o beside_o steward_n receiver_n register_n collector_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o westminster_n who_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o be_v at_o present_a the_o lord_n chamberlain_n the_o dean_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o regalia_z at_o the_o coronation_n honour_v with_o a_o place_n of_o necessary_a service_n at_o all_o coronation_n and_o a_o commission_n of_o peace_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n invest_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a not_o only_o within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n but_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n and_o in_o some_o town_n of_o essex_n exempt_v in_o the_o one_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o other_o from_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_n of_o will_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n dr._n richard_n lloyd_n be_v commissary_n from_o who_o appeal_n must_v be_v only_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n of_o delegate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n when_o the_o convocation_n be_v adjourn_v from_o st._n paul_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o be_v near_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o westminster_n the_o bishop_n first_o declare_v upon_o a_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n there_o that_o they_o intend_v not_o thereby_o to_o violate_v that_o high_a privilege_n viz._n that_o no_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n may_v come_v there_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o dean_n first_o obtain_v there_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a public_a library_n free_a for_o all_o stranger_n to_o study_v both_o morning_n and_o afternoon_n always_o in_o term_n time_n next_o this_o church_n stand_v the_o royal_a palace_n and_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o ordinary_o hold_v their_o parliament_n and_o all_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o their_o dwell_a house_n as_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n at_o madrid_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o many_o time_n sit_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o judicature_n as_o they_o do_v still_o in_o their_o court_n of_o parliament_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o huge_a palace_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o destroy_v by_o fire_n what_o remain_v have_v still_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o great_a hall_n where_o these_o be_v keep_v some_o say_v be_v build_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n other_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o about_o 300_o year_n ago_o and_o for_o all_o dimension_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o hall_n in_o christendom_n moreover_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a commodiousness_n conveniency_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o present_a royal_a palace_n and_o usual_a place_n of_o residence_n call_v whitehall_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o cardinal_n woolsey_n seat_v between_o a_o noble_a navigable_a river_n and_o a_o most_o delectable_a park_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n there_o call_v the_o banqueting-house_n
the_o church_n assist_v the_o priest_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o give_v the_o cup_n only_o after_o this_o brief_a account_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n somewhat_o may_v here_o not_o unfit_o be_v add_v touch_v those_o person_n who_o though_o not_o in_o holy_a order_n yet_o have_v a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v quasi_fw-la semi_a ecclesiastici_fw-la as_o first_o patron_n of_o church_n who_o by_o first_o building_n of_o church_n or_o first_o endow_v they_o with_o land_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o right_a of_o advowson_n or_o patronage_n who_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o present_v a_o fit_a clerk_n when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v by_o he_o canonical_o institute_v and_o to_o protect_v the_o say_a church_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v from_o all_o wrong_n and_o in_o case_n his_o clerk_n prove_v unfit_a for_o the_o place_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o bishop_n next_o be_v the_o oeconomi_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la guardiani_n the_o church_n warden_n who_o office_n be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n fit_o adorn_v and_o nothing_o want_v for_o divine_a service_n sacrament_n and_o sermon_n that_o the_o church_n yard_n be_v sufficient_o mound_v or_o enclose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a terrier_n of_o the_o glebe_n land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n be_v detain_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o to_o observe_v that_o all_o parishioner_n come_v due_o to_o divine_a service_n to_o require_v the_o penalty_n for_o absence_n to_o inquire_v after_o to_o admonish_v and_o to_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n scandalous_a liver_n to_o collect_v the_o charity_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o poor_a stranger_n to_o declare_v and_o to_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o see_v that_o none_o presume_v to_o vent_v his_o own_o conception_n in_o the_o pulpit_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o special_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v the_o churchwarden_n be_v elect_v every_o easter_n week_n usual_o by_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n if_o they_o so_o agree_v if_o not_o than_o one_o by_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v also_o in_o great_a parish_n join_v with_o the_o church_n warden_n testes_fw-la synodales_n ancient_o call_v synods-man_n now_o corrupt_o call_v sides-man_n who_o be_v to_o assist_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o inquiry_n into_o the_o life_n of_o inordinate_a liver_n and_o in_o present_v man_n at_o visitation_n last_o the_o sacristan_n corrupt_o the_o sexton_n or_o clark_n who_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parson_n only_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a or_o above_o of_o good_a life_n that_o can_v read_v write_v and_o sing_v his_o office_n be_v to_o serve_v at_o church_n the_o priest_n and_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a time_n three_o order_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n none_o may_v be_v admit_v deacon_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 23_o year_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o be_v admit_v young_a none_o may_v be_v make_v a_o priest_n till_o he_o be_v complete_o 24_o year_n old_a none_o may_v be_v admit_v bishop_n till_o full_a 30_o year_n old_a the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v four_o time_n the_o year_n upon_o four_o several_a sunday_n in_o the_o ember_n or_o fail_v week_n that_o so_o all_o the_o nation_n may_v at_o once_o in_o their_o joint_a prayer_n to_o god_n recommend_v they_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v ordination_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o solemn_a grave_n devout_a manner_n thus_o for_o deacon_n after_o morning_n prayer_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n declare_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o deacon_n and_o priest_n then_o they_o be_v decent_o habit_v be_v present_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o deputy_n who_o the_o bishop_n ask_v if_o he_o have_v make_v due_a inquiry_n of_o they_o and_o then_o ask_v the_o people_n if_o they_o know_v any_o notable_a impediment_n or_o crime_n in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o after_o follow_v certain_a godly_a prayer_n than_o a_o collect_v epistle_n and_o gospel_n but_o before_o the_o gospel_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v administer_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n put_v divers_a godly_a question_n to_o they_o which_o be_v answer_v they_o all_o kneel_v and_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o several_o do_v ordain_v they_o deacon_n then_o deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o read_v the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n then_o one_o of_o they_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n read_v the_o gospel_n and_o then_o all_o with_o the_o bishop_n proceed_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v with_o the_o blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v different_a and_o after_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n make_v the_o bishop_n put_v up_o a_o particular_a prayer_n for_o they_o and_o that_o end_v he_o desire_v the_o congregation_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o god_n secret_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o do_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o competent_a time_n of_o general_a silence_n then_o follow_v vent_v creator_n spiritus_fw-la in_o meter_n to_o be_v sing_v then_o after_o another_o prayer_n they_o all_o kneel_v the_o bishop_n with_o the_o priest_n present_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o every_o one_o several_o and_o give_v they_o ordination_n in_o a_o grave_n set_v form_n of_o word_n different_a both_o from_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o of_o deacon_n the_o rest_n as_o in_o the_o ordain_v of_o deacon_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o the_o convocation_n for_o the_o church_n legislative_a power_n or_o the_o make_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o consult_v of_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n usual_o convoke_v a_o national_a synod_n common_o call_v the_o convocation_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o manner_n follow_v the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o summon_v all_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a first_o cite_v himself_o peremptory_o and_o then_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o that_o place_n and_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n send_v for_o each_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n according_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o province_n cite_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o admonish_v the_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n to_o appear_v personal_o and_o the_o cathedral_n collegiate_n church_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o send_v their_o proctor_n to_o the_o place_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v also_o to_o certify_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o all_o so_o summon_v by_o they_o the_o place_n where_o the_o convocation_n of_o clergy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n have_v usual_o be_v hold_v be_v st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n but_o of_o late_a time_n at_o st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o where_o there_o be_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o high_a and_o a_o low_a house_n or_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o spiritual_a the_o high_a house_n of_o convocation_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n consist_v of_o 22_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n sitt_v in_o a_o chair_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o a_o great_a table_n and_o the_o bishop_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o same_o table_n all_o in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n one_o proctor_n for_o every_o chapter_n and_o two_o proctor_n for_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n in_o all_o 166_o person_n viz._n 22_o dean_n 24_o prebendary_n 54_o archdeacon_n and_o 44_o clerk_n represent_v the_o diocesan-clergy_n the_o first_o day_n both_o house_n be_v assemble_v the_o high_a choose_v
bench_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o the_o king_n sometime_o there_o sit_v in_o person_n on_o a_o high_a bench_n and_o his_o judge_n on_o a_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n to_o who_o the_o judicature_n belong_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o court_n be_v handle_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o thing_n that_o concern_v loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v because_o the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a here_o be_v also_o handle_v all_o treason_n felony_n breach_n of_o peace_n oppression_n misgovernment_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n moreover_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n in_o facto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o all_o plea_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v except_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o high_a court_n sit_v common_o four_o grave_a reverend_a judge_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v create_v not_o by_o patent_n but_o by_o a_o short_a writ_n thus_o johanni_n keeling_n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n hold_v their_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenirint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la richardum_fw-la rainsford_n militem_fw-la unum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o judge_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n have_v all_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v robe_n and_o livery_n out_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n in_o this_o court_n all_o young_a lawyer_n that_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v allow_v to_o plead_v and_o practise_v this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v other_o court_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a within_o their_o bound_n and_o due_a jurisdiction_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o england_n be_v more_o uncontrollable_a than_o any_o other_o court_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o there_o in_o person_n none_o may_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n that_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o upon_o take_v this_o high_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o wear_v a_o lawn_n coif_n under_o his_o cap_n for_o ever_o after_o a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o kings-bench_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n keeling_n knight_n justice_n be_v sir_n thomas_n twisden_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n richard_n rainsford_n knight_n sir_n william_n morton_n knight_n clerk_z of_o the_o crown_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n knight_n his_o secondary_a jasper_n waterhouse_n esquire_n protonotary_n sir_n robert_n henly_n knight_n his_o secondary_a william_n livesay_n esquire_n marshal_z or_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n prison_n stephen_n mosedell_n esquire_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la justinian_n paget_n esquire_n andrew_n vivean_n and_o francis_n woodward_n clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n office_n sealer_n of_o the_o writ_n edward_n coleman_n gilbert_n barrel_n clark_n of_o the_o rule_n clerk_z of_o the_o error_n henry_n field_n george_n bradford_n clerk_n for_o file_v declaration_n a_o crier_n porter_n and_o some_o other_o inferior_a officer_n then_o there_o be_v filacer_n for_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o office_n be_v in_o this_o court_n to_o make_v out_o all_o process_n upon_o original_a writ_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o mix_v they_o be_v late_o these_o that_o follow_v humphrey_n iron-monger_a edward_n parnel_n james_n buck_n samuel_n astrey_n francis_n greg_n john_n hind_n thomas_n stone_n thomas_n leach_n gilbert_n eveleigh_n henry_n ewin_n joshua_n langrige_n william_n oglethorp_n john_n philips_n william_n osborn_n rob._n hyde_n and_o anthony_n rouse_v the_o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o common_a law_n court_v in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o all_o other_o country_n and_o peculiar_a to_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o large_a describe_v apart_o in_o a_o chapter_n with_o other_o peculiar_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n the_o next_o court_n for_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v debate_v the_o usual_a plea_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a some_o say_v this_o court_n as_o well_o as_o other_o court_n be_v at_o first_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o reside_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o this_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v ambulatory_a but_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v in_o westminster-hall_n none_o but_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v plead_v in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v all_o that_o have_v any_o cause_n depend_v in_o that_o court_n this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n or_o of_o the_o common-bench_n hold_v his_o place_n by_o letter_n patent_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placite_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n whereof_o there_o be_v common_o three_o in_o this_o court_n all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v usual_o try_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n real_a action_n be_v pleadable_a in_o no_o other_o court_n nor_o fine_n levy_v or_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o only_o in_o this_o court_n at_o westminster_n the_o king_n allow_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n a_o fee_n reward_n robe_n and_o two_o tun_n of_o wine_n â—s_a be_v do_v to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o other_o bench_n also_o to_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o four_o sergeant_n be_v allow_v fee_n reward_n and_o robe_n to_o each_o one_o in_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v eight_o judge_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o other_o time_n seven_o six_o and_o five_o and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o but_o since_o usual_o but_o four_o as_o at_o this_o day_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o twelve_o judge_n ride_v upon_o mule_n and_o not_o upon_o horse_n as_o they_o now_o do_v in_o great_a state_n aâ—_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o term._n a_o list_n of_o the_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common-plea_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n kt._n sir_n thomas_n tyrrel_n kt._n sir_n john_n archer_n kt._n sir_n william_n wylde_n kt._n and_o bar._n these_o be_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o that_o tribunal_n then_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n call_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o first_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o writ_n returnable_a in_o that_o court_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v postea's_n he_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o second_o protonotary_n place_n and_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o juries·_n sir_n joseph_n ash_n have_v this_o office_n and_o do_v execute_v it_o by_o his_o deputy_n thursby_n esquire_n there_o be_v three_o protonotary_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o with_o the_o ancient_n be_v usual_a and_o signify_v the_o first_o notary_n they_o be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o this_o court_n and_o by_o their_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n which_o the_o filazer_n do_v former_o promiscuous_o do_v assize_n judgement_n and_o action_n to_o make_v out_o judicial_a writ_n etc._n etc._n these_o considerable_a office_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n robinson_n alan_n lockhart_n and_o humphrey_n wirley_n esquire_n the_o chirographer_n also_o from_o two_o greek_a word_n signify_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o debt_n by_o set_v one_o
sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n have_v a_o double_a function_n first_o ministerial_a to_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o to_o make_v return_n of_o the_o same_o second_o judicial_a whereby_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o hold_v two_o several_a court_n of_o distinct_a nature_n the_o one_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v which_o he_o hold_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o county_n inquire_v of_o all_o criminal_a offence_n against_o the_o common-law_n not_o prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o other_o call_v the_o county_n court_n wherein_o he_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n of_o the_o county_n under_o 40_o s._n which_o ancient_o be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n so_o that_o by_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o the_o money_n now_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n in_o that_o part_n be_v much_o diminish_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o county_n for_o no_o suit_n begin_v and_o no_o process_n be_v serve_v but_o by_o he_o than_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o he_o last_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n every_o county_n be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v a_o hundred_o house_n or_o 100_o man_n bind_v to_o find_v arm_n or_o wapentake_v so_o call_v from_o touch_v a_o weapon_n when_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n as_o the_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o sweden_n at_o their_o solemn_a wedding_n for_o the_o chief_a witness_n to_o lay_v all_o their_o hand_n upon_o a_o lance_n or_o pike_n every_o such_o wapentake_n oâ—_n hundred_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o very_a ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n also_o officer_n call_v high_a constable_n first_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o view_n of_o armour_n they_o disperse_v warrant_n and_o order_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o each_o petty_a constable_n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n two_o officer_n call_v coroner_n who_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n which_o be_v matter_n criminal_a and_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v crowner_n or_o coroner_n these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n they_o be_v ancient_o man_n of_o estate_n birth_n and_o honour_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o a_o merchant_n be_v choose_v a_o coroner_n be_v remove_v quia_fw-la communis_fw-la mercator_fw-la fuit_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o gentleman_n which_o have_v no_o trade_n man_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v by_o our_o law_n every_o county_n also_o have_v a_o officer_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o 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judge_n to_o determine_v matter_n and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n the_o next_o in_o government_n of_o city_n be_v two_o principal_a officer_n call_v though_o improper_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v judge_n in_o civil_a cause_n within_o this_o city_n and_o to_o see_v all_o execution_n do_v whether_o penal_a or_o capital_a and_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v stat-reeves_a or_o port-reeves_a i._n e._n vrbis_fw-la vel_fw-la portus_n praefecti_fw-la in_o city_n the_o people_n be_v general_o make_v more_o industrious_a by_o manufacture_n and_o less_o idleness_n suffer_v then_o in_o other_o place_n so_o that_o in_o some_o city_n child_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v make_v to_o gain_v their_o own_o expense_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v compute_v and_o find_v that_o yearly_a child_n from_o 6_o to_o 10_o year_n of_o age_n have_v gain_v 12_o thousand_o pound_n more_o than_o what_o they_o spend_v and_o that_o chief_o by_o 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cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o this_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v every_o 3_o week_n also_o for_o the_o government_n of_o village_n there_o be_v a_o petty_a constable_n choose_v every_o year_n by_o every_o one_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n this_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o case_n of_o quarrel_n to_o search_v any_o house_n for_o robber_n murderer_n or_o other_o that_o have_v any_o way_n break_v the_o peace_n to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o robber_n flee_v away_o to_o seize_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o other_o prison_n till_o they_o can_v bring_v they_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o who_o the_o constable_n be_v subservient_fw-fr upon_o all_o occasiion_n either_o to_o bring_v crrminal_n before_o they_o or_o to_o carry_v they_o by_o their_o command_n to_o the_o common_a prison_n every_o little_a village_n almost_o have_v a_o epitome_n of_o monarchical_a government_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n within_o itself_o which_o if_o due_o maintain_v will_v render_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n happy_a first_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n who_o from_o the_o crown_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o hold_v dominium_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o he_o the_o royalty_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o little_a king_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n have_v his_o court-leetâ—_a or_o court-baron_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o where_o may_v be_v try_v small_a matter_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n escheat_n upon_o felony_n or_o other_o accident_n custody_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n power_n of_o pass_a estate_n and_o admit_v of_o tenant_n relief_n hariot_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o constable_n or_o
or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n may_v levy_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o expedient_a of_o each_o man_n proportion_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o march_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n so_o charge_v to_o allow_v each_o soldier_n one_o month_n pay_v which_o the_o king_n be_v after_o to_o repay_v before_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o another_o month_n pay_v these_o force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o drum_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o appear_v muster_v and_o be_v complete_a with_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n train_v and_o discipline_v that_o they_o become_v able_a skilful_a and_o useful_a soldier_n these_o be_v to_o be_v command_v only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n subservient_fw-fr in_o the_o stand_a militia_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o superior_n be_v to_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o petty_a constable_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o train-band_n of_o every_o county_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o only_o five_o of_o the_o big_a county_n of_o england_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v well_o provide_v forty_o thousand_o able_a lusty_a man_n ready_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o in_o all_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n have_v six_o or_o sevenscore_n thousand_o man_n enroll_v and_o whole_o and_o sole_o at_o his_o dispose_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n beside_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o more_o anon_o there_o be_v upon_o certain_a eminent_a place_n over_o all_o part_n of_o england_n mediterrane_n as_o well_o as_o maritime_a high_a pole_n erect_v whereon_o be_v fasten_v pitch_n barrel_n to_o be_v fire_v by_o night_n and_o a_o smoke_n make_v by_o day_n and_o thereby_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o few_o hour_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o approach_a invasion_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o arm_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o seacoast_n these_o be_v call_v beacon_n from_o the_o saxon_a beacen_n or_o beacnian_n to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n some_o be_v set_v to_o watch_v at_o every_o becon_fw-mi ancient_o there_o be_v many_o castle_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o inland_n castle_n general_o have_v either_o be_v demolish_a in_o latter_a time_n or_o witting_o suffer_v to_o decay_v that_o to_o rebel_n they_o may_v be_v no_o shelter_n to_o invader_n no_o stay_n nor_o to_o the_o invade_v any_o refuge_n in_o flight_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o linger_a war_n again_o in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o can_v ever_o happen_v to_o a_o nation_n in_o 1588._o upon_o expectation_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n style_v invincible_a there_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o muster_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o perfect_a sense_n and_o limb_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o to_o 60_o except_o nobleman_n clergyman_n university_n student_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o public_a charge_n leave_v only_o in_o every_o parish_n so_o many_o husbandman_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o till_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o those_o muster_n there_o be_v then_o number_v three_o million_o but_o of_o those_o fit_n for_o war_n about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o another_o muster_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o all_o england_n fit_a for_o war_n 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to_o augment_v his_o maritime_a force_n proportionable_o ho_o great_a soever_o the_o charge_n thereof_o may_v be_v or_o else_o to_o quit_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v his_o merchant_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o traffic_n every_o where_o interrupt_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o muster_v there_o be_v find_v but_o 13_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 135_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o her_o majesty_n have_v but_o 36_o ship_n of_o war_n and_z 13_o or_o 14_o pinnace_n the_o big_a ship_n be_v then_o of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mariner_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o but_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mariner_n seven_o or_o eight_o soldier_n and_o eight_o gun_n the_o pinnace_n of_o thirty_o tun_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mariner_n and_o two_o or_o four_o gun_n so_o small_a be_v the_o royal_a fleet_n in_o those_o day_n when_o our_o next_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v weak_a and_o always_o engage_v with_o civil_a and_o foreign_a war_n but_o now_o that_o their_o strength_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o late_a so_o prodigious_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v and_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o have_v a_o king_n that_o understand_v better_a and_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n now_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v make_v it_o his_o chief_n business_n that_o way_n to_o fortify_v this_o kingdom_n the_o force_n of_o potentate_n at_o sea_n sont_fw-fr des_fw-fr marquis_n de_fw-fr grandeur_n d'estat_fw-la say_v a_o french_a author_n whosoever_o command_v the_o sea_n command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o command_v the_o trade_n command_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o the_o world_n itself_o again_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o town_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o so_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o country_n at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v border_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v or_o end_v a_o war_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o antipode_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o narrow_a sea_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o ancient_a right_n whereof_o it_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o all_o time_n first_o the_o aborigenes_n or_o ancient_a britain_n be_v possess_v thereof_o as_o mr._n selden_n make_v appear_v and_o in_o their_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o then_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o england_n keep_v that_o dominion_n their_o king_n edgar_n among_o his_o royal_a title_n call_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n afterward_o the_o norman_n possess_v england_n claim_v and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o same_o dominion_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o swede_n dane_n hans-town_n hollander_n zealander_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o to_o take_v licenses_n to_o fish_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v strike_v sail_n to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o express_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a
arch_n found_v in_o a_o deep_a broad_a river_n and_o some_o say_v on_o a_o soft_a ozy_a ground_n be_v eight_o hundred_o foot_n in_o length_n sixty_o high_a and_o thirty_o broad_a have_v a_o drawer_n bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o twenty_o foot_n between_o each_o arch_n it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1209._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o stone-bridge_n in_o england_n have_v be_v build_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o by_o queen_n maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o stratford_n on_o the_o river_n lee_n three_o mile_n from_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o highway_n there_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n and_o since_o call_v stratford_n bow_n from_o the_o arch_a bridge_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n then_o new_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o building_n of_o this_o bridge_n of_o london_n be_v a_o exceed_a difficult_a and_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o to_o those_o that_o consider_v the_o constant_a great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n at_o that_o place_n it_o seem_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v again_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o have_v a_o large_a house_n a_o vast_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n divers_a considerable_a officer_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o constant_a care_n and_o repair_v thereof_o concern_v this_o bridge_n and_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o take_v here_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o ingenious_a person_n decease_v when_o neptune_n from_o his_o billow_n london_n spy_v bring_v proud_o thither_o by_o a_o high_a springtide_n as_o through_o a_o float_v wood_n he_o steer_v along_o and_o move_a castle_n cluster_v in_o a_o throng_n when_o he_o behold_v a_o mighty_a bridge_n give_v law_n unto_o his_o surge_n and_o their_o fury_n awe_n when_o such_o a_o shelf_n of_o cataract_n do_v roar_v as_o if_o the_o thames_n with_o nile_n have_v change_v her_o shore_n when_o he_o such_o massy_a wall_n such_o tower_n do_v eye_n such_o post_n such_o iron_n upon_o his_o back_n to_o â—ie_v when_o such_o vast_a arch_n he_o observe_v that_o may_v nineteen_o rialto_n make_v for_o depth_n and_o height_n when_o the_o cerulean_a god_n these_o thing_n survey_v he_o shake_v his_o trident_n and_o astonish_v say_v let_v the_o whole_a earth_n now_o all_o her_o wonder_n count_v this_o bridge_n of_o wonder_n be_v the_o paramount_n not_o far_o below_o this_o famous_a bridge_n be_v place_v the_o custom_n house_n where_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v on_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v above_o 330000_o l._n yearly_a in_o this_o office_n there_o be_v employ_v many_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o worth_n collector_n customer_n comptroller_n surveyor_n register_n whereof_o some_o have_v salary_n of_o 500_o l._n yearly_a beside_o many_o perquisites_n the_o house_n where_o this_o great_a office_n be_v keep_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o late_a fire_n be_v now_o rebuilt_a in_o a_o very_a much_o more_o magnificent_a uniform_a and_o commodious_a manner_n by_o the_o king_n and_o will_v cost_v his_o majesty_n 10000_o l._n the_o building_n there_o be_v at_o present_a within_o this_o city_n of_o london_n divers_a other_o very_o considerable_a office_n whereof_o take_v the_o account_n follow_v of_o the_o office_n of_o postmaster_n general_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n but_o his_o majesty_n do_v constitute_v his_o postmaster_n general_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o according_o have_v confer_v that_o office_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n lord_n arlington_n his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n keep_v one_o grand_a or_o general_a office_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o letter_n and_o pacquet_n be_v dispatch_v every_o monday_n to_o france_n italy_n spain_n flanders_n germany_n sweden_n danemark_n &c_n &c_n and_o to_o kent_n every_o tuesday_n to_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n every_o wednesday_n to_o kent_n only_o and_o the_o down_n every_o thursday_n to_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n every_o friday_n to_o the_o spanish_a and_o united_n netherlands_o germany_n sweden_n danemark_n and_o to_o kent_n every_o saturday_n to_o all_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o pacquet_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o due_a course_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a direction_n with_o all_o expedition_n the_o say_a office_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o seven_o person_n who_o give_v their_o actual_a attendance_n respective_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o the_o business_n upon_o this_o grand_a office_n depend_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o deputy_n post-master_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n most_o of_o which_o keep_v regular_a office_n in_o their_o stage_n and_o sub_fw-la post-master_n in_o their_o branch_n and_o also_o in_o ireland_n another_o general_a office_n for_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o dublin_n consist_v of_o eighteen_o like_a officer_n and_o forty_o five_o deputy_n post-master_n the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n keep_v constant_o for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o say_a letter_n and_o pacquet_n between_o england_n and_o france_n two_o pacquet-boat_n flanders_n two_o pacquet-boat_n holland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n ireland_n three_o pacquet-boat_n and_o at_o deal_n two_o pacquet-boat_n for_o the_o down_n all_o which_o officer_n post-master_n pacquet-boat_n be_v maintain_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o as_o the_o master_n piece_n of_o all_o those_o good_a regulation_n establish_v by_o the_o present_a postmaster_n general_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o have_v annex_v and_o apropriate_v the_o market_n town_n of_o england_n so_o well_o to_o the_o respective_a post-stage_n that_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a market-town_n but_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a conveyance_n for_o the_o letter_n thereof_o to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v grand_a office_n in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o mailes_n every_o post_n note_v also_o that_o all_o letter_n be_v convey_v with_o more_o expedition_n and_o less_o charge_n then_o in_o any_o foreign_a country_n a_o letter_n contain_v a_o whole_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v convey_v 80_o mile_n for_o 2_o d._n 2_o sheet_n 4_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o letter_n but_o 8_o d._n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n by_o night_n as_o well_o as_o by_o day_n that_o every_o 24_o hour_n the_o post_n go_v 120_o mile_n and_o in_o 5_o day_n a_o answer_n of_o a_o letter_n may_v be_v have_v from_o a_o place_n 300_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o writer_n moreover_o if_o any_o gentleman_n desire_v to_o ride_v post_n to_o any_o principal_a town_n of_o england_n post-horse_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n take_v no_o horse_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o owner_n which_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o due_o observe_v and_o only_o 3_o d._n be_v demand_v for_o every_o english_a mile_n and_o for_o every_o stage_n to_o the_o post_n boy_n 4_o d._n for_o conduct_v beside_o this_o excellent_a convenience_n of_o convey_v letter_n and_o man_n on_o horseback_n there_o be_v of_o late_a such_o a_o admirable_a commodiousness_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o better_a rank_n to_o travel_v from_o london_n to_o almost_o any_o great_a town_n of_o england_n and_o to_o almost_o all_o the_o village_n near_o this_o great_a city_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v by_o stage_n coach_n wherein_o one_o may_v be_v transport_v to_o any_o place_n shelter_v from_o foul_a weather_n and_o foul_a way_n free_a from_o endamage_v one_o health_n or_o body_n by_o hard_a jog_v or_o over_o violent_a motion_n and_o this_o not_o only_o at_o a_o low_a price_n as_o about_o a_o shilling_n for_o every_o 5_o mile_n but_o with_o such_o velocity_n and_o speed_n as_o that_o the_o post_n in_o some_o foreign_a country_n make_v not_o more_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n for_o the_o stage_n coach_n call_v fly_v coach_n make_v forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n as_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n and_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n not_o count_v the_o time_n for_o dine_a set_v forth_o not_o too_o early_o and_o
placito_fw-la the_o proctor_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n aforemention_v be_v person_n that_o exhibit_v their_o proxy_n for_o their_o client_n and_o make_v themselves_o party_n for_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o give_v in_o plea_n or_o libel_n and_o allegation_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o client_n produce_v the_o witness_n prepare_v the_o cause_n for_o sentence_n and_o attend_v the_o advocate_n with_o the_o proceed_n they_o be_v also_o admit_v by_o the_o fiat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n introduce_v by_o the_o two_o senior_a proctor_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o practice_v immediate_o after_o their_o admission_n they_o wear_v black_a robe_n and_o hood_n line_v with_o white_a fur._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o court_n all_o argument_n make_v by_o advocate_n and_o all_o petition_n make_v by_o the_o proctor_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n all_o process_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o judge_n thus_o egi._n sweit_n miles_n ll._n dr._n almae_fw-la curiae_fw-la cant._n de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la lond._n officialis_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o returnable_a before_o he_o heretofore_o in_o bow_n church_n now_o in_o the_o common_a hall_n at_o exeter_n house_n the_o place_n and_o office_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v all_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o court_n it_o be_v here_o note_n that_o the_o next_o morning_n after_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n do_v usual_o sit_v but_o since_o the_o late_a trouble_n that_o court_n have_v be_v discontinue_v next_o be_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o chapter_n of_o the_o military_a government_n the_o present_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v sir_n leolin_n jenkins_n knight_n doctor_n of_o law_n who_o title_n be_v supremae_fw-la curiae_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la judex_n sive_fw-la praesidens_fw-la the_o writ_n and_o decree_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o vice-admirals_n justice_n of_o peace_n major_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constable_n marshal_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o register_n orlando_n gee_o esquire_n a_o marshal_n who_o attend_v the_o court_n and_o carry_v a_o silver_n oar_n before_o the_o judge_n whereon_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v here_o his_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n and_o all_o other_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n be_v present_v by_o they_o and_o admit_v by_o the_o judge_n this_o court_n be_v hold_v on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o arch_n but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o heretofore_o at_o st._n margaret_n hill_n in_o southwark_n but_o now_o in_o the_o same_o common_a hall_n at_o exeter_n house_n but_o the_o admiralty_n session_n be_v still_o hold_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o malefactor_n and_o crime_n commit_v at_o sea_n at_o the_o ancient_a place_n aforesaid_a the_o place_n and_o office_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n next_o be_v another_o court_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v the_o prerogative_n court_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o england_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o forename_a sir_n leolin_n jenkins_n and_o his_o title_n here_o be_v curiae_fw-la prerogativae_fw-la cant._n magister_fw-la custos_fw-la sive_fw-la commissarius_fw-la all_o citation_n and_o decree_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o common_a hall_n in_o the_o afternoon_n next_o day_n after_o the_o arch_n and_o be_v heretofore_o hold_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o st_n paul_n the_o judge_n be_v attend_v by_o a_o register_n mark_v cottle_n esquire_n who_o set_v down_o the_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n all_o original_a will_n and_o testament_n of_o party_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v the_o prerogative_n office_n now_o keep_v in_o the_o savoy_n where_o for_o a_o moderate_a fee_n one_o may_v search_v for_o and_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o testament_n make_v since_o the_o rebellion_n of_o wat_n tiler_n and_o jack_n straw_n by_o who_o many_o record_n and_o write_n in_o several_a place_n of_o london_n be_v then_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o place_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o forementioned_a court_n appeal_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n whereof_o more_o pag._n 76_o the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la illa_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o upon_o every_o cause_n or_o business_n there_o be_v a_o new_a commission_n and_o new_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o affair_n or_o cause_n as_o sometime_o bishop_n common-law-judge_n and_o civilian_n and_o sometime_o bishop_n and_o civilian_n and_o sometime_o common-law-judge_n and_o civilian_n and_o sometime_o civilian_n only_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o stand_a register_n and_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o same_o common_a hall_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o day_n after_o the_o prerogative_n the_o citation_n and_o decree_n here_o run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n from_o this_o court_n lie_v no_o appeal_n in_o common_a course_n but_o the_o king_n of_o his_o mere_a prerogative_n royal_a may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n in_o this_o college_n also_o usual_o reside_v the_o vicar-general_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o as_o he_o be_v primate_n have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o every_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o execute_v all_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o his_o vicar-general_n who_o be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n richard_z chaworth_n knight_n doctor_n of_o law_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v the_o like_a power_n in_o his_o province_n and_o his_o vicar-general_n be_v dr._n burnel_n he_o also_o have_v a_o prerogative_n court_n whereof_o the_o judge_n be_v dr._n levet_fw-la of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n among_o other_o excellent_a institution_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o be_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n of_o physician_n who_o by_o charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o since_o his_o reign_n have_v certain_a privilege_n whereby_o no_o man_n though_o a_o graduate_n in_o phsick_n of_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n may_v without_o licence_n under_o the_o say_a college_n seal_n practice_n physic_n in_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o this_o city_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o take_v any_o degree_n in_o oxford_n or_o cambridge_n whereby_o also_o they_o can_v administer_v a_o oath_n fine_a and_o imprison_v any_o offender_n in_o that_o and_o divers_a other_o particular_n can_v make_v by-law_n purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o search_v all_o the_o shop_n of_o apothecary_n in_o and_o about_o london_n to_o see_v if_o their_o drug_n and_o composition_n be_v wholesome_a and_o well_o make_v whereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o troublesome_a office_n as_o to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v constable_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o provide_v arm_n or_o ammunition_n etc._n etc._n any_o member_n of_o that_o college_n may_v practise_v surgery_n if_o he_o please_v not_o only_o in_o london_n but_o in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n this_o society_n have_v ancient_o a_o college_n in_o knight-rider-street_n the_o gift_n of_o doctor_n linacre_n physician_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o since_o which_o a_o house_n and_o ground_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o society_n of_o physician_n at_o the_o end_n of_o amen_o street_n whereon_o the_o ever_o famous_a dr._n harvey_n anno_fw-la 1652._o do_v erect_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n a_o magnificent_a structure_n both_o for_o a_o library_n and_o a_o public_a hall_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o several_a member_n of_o this_o society_n endow_v the_o same_o with_o his_o whole_a inheritance_n which_o he_o resign_v up_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o in_o health_n part_n of_o which_o he_o assign_v for_o a_o anniversary_n harangue_n to_o commemorate_v all_o their_o benefactor_n to_o exhort_v other_o to_o follow_v their_o good_a example_n and_o to_o provide_v a_o plentiful_a dinner_n for_o the_o worthy_a company_n anno_fw-la 1666._o this_o goodly_a edifice_n can_v not_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o that_o dreadful_a fire_n and_o