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england_n henry_n king_n year_n 31,102 5 5.6306 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26142 An enquiry into the power of dispensing with penal statutes together with some animadversions upon a book writ by Sir Edw. Herbert ... entituled, A short account of the authorities in law, upon which judgment was given in Sir Edward Hales's case / by Sir Robert Atkyns ... Atkyns, Robert, Sir, 1621-1709. 1689 (1689) Wing A4138; ESTC R22814 69,137 66

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such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a and_o just_a and_o pious_a the_o law_n be_v a_o direction_n and_o protection_n the_o orator_n true_o say_v legum_n id_fw-la circo_fw-la omnes_fw-la servi_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la liberi_fw-la esse_fw-la possimus_fw-la the_o true_a english_a of_o
which_o be_v that_o such_o service_n be_v perfect_a freedom_n hence_o our_o english_a law_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v liberty_n concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la say_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n expound_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n quia_fw-la liberos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la say_v he_o and_o though_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n before_o and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o thus_o it_o appear_v what_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o property_n of_o a_o just_a law_n be_v of_o how_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o dear_a and_o precious_a law_n have_v be_v heretofore_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o birth_n and_o original_a three_o i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o notion_n or_o invention_n of_o a_o dispensation_n dispensation_n the_o power_n of_o relax_v or_o dispense_n with_o a_o law_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o have_v arisen_a from_o it_o the_o pretence_n for_o the_o use_n or_o need_v of_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v this_o viz._n there_o be_v no_o providence_n or_o wisdom_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o any_o council_n of_o man_n that_o can_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o event_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n that_o will_v or_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law._n but_o a_o new_a law_n may_v sit_v heavy_a upon_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o may_v happen_v let_v what_o care_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o commend_v a_o law_n if_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o great_a number_n and_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a law_n be_v fit_v ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la and_o not_o for_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a event_n and_o accident_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n and_o the_o law_n say_v better_a be_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n by_o a_o mischief_n be_v mean_v when_o one_o man_n or_o some_o few_o man_n suffer_v by_o the_o hardship_n of_o a_o law_n which_o law_n be_v yet_o useful_a for_o the_o public_a but_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o have_v a_o public_a law_n disobey_v or_o break_v or_o a_o offence_n to_o go_v unpunished_a now_o from_o this_o suppose_a and_o imaginary_a defect_n of_o law_n or_o some_o particular_a mischief_n or_o hardship_n sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o happen_v to_o some_o man_n which_o hardship_n be_v not_o foresee_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n although_o this_o be_v often_o pretend_v and_o feign_v then_o happen_v in_o truth_n occasion_n have_v be_v take_v to_o assert_v a_o power_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a ruler_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o to_o give_v ease_n or_o relaxation_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v too_o hard_o bind_v or_o tie_v to_o a_o law_n for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o restrain_v nature_n and_o quality_n it_o have_v the_o same_o specious_a pretence_n as_o a_o law_n make_v 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o have_v which_o be_v of_o most_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v it_o not_o speedy_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o title_n of_o that_o mischievous_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v this_o a_o act_n that_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o honourable_a council_n mean_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v be_v obey_v and_o keep_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o preamble_n recite_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v thentofore_o set_v forth_o sundry_a proclamation_n concern_v article_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o a_o unity_n and_o concord_n to_o be_v have_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o nevertheless_o many_o froward_a wilful_a and_o obstinate_a person_n have_v wilful_o contemn_v and_o break_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v do_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o direct_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o coherce_a offender_n to_o obey_v those_o proclamation_n which_o be_v still_o suffer_v shall_v encourage_v offender_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o sound_v too_o much_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a majesty_n who_o may_v full_o ill_o bear_v it_o consider_v also_o that_o sudden_a occasion_n fortune_n many_o time_n which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o that_o by_o abide_v for_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v happen_v great_a prejudice_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o weigh_v that_o his_o majesty_n which_o by_o the_o regal_a power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o extend_v the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subject_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n highness_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v make_v proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o other_o his_o dominion_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o regal_a dignity_n as_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v require_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o always_o the_o 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qualify_v and_o moderate_v this_o excess_n of_o power_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o conviction_n for_o any_o offence_n against_o any_o such_o proclamation_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o by_o confession_n or_o lawful_a witness_n and_o proof_n and_o if_o any_o offender_n against_o any_o such_o proclamation_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n wilful_o depart_v the_o realm_n he_o be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o put_v these_o proclamation_n into_o execution_n in_o every_o county_n and_o by_o another_o act_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o nine_o of_o the_o great_a office_n be_v make_v a_o quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o they_o can_v not_o get_v half_o the_o number_n to_o act_v under_o it_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o which_o repeal_v the_o terrible_a law_n begin_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a preamble_n and_o mention_n that_o act_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o which_o as_o this_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o do_v prudent_o observe_v may_v seem_v to_o man_n of_o foreign_a realm_n and_o to_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n very_o strict_a sore_a extreme_a and_o terrible_a this_o act_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o do_v therefore_o by_o express_a mention_n of_o that_o terrible_a act_n whole_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o that_o law_n to_o use_v the_o lord_n bacon_n phrase_n be_v honourable_o lay_v in_o its_o grave_n and_o god_n grant_v it_o may_v never_o rise_v again_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o terrible_a law_n be_v draw_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n own_o hand_n by_o that_o expression_n in_o it_o that_o the_o king_n may_v full_o ill_o bear_v the_o disobey_v of_o his_o proclamation_n and_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o he_o by_o it_o and_o by_o several_a
prohibit_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n without_o incur_v the_o penalty_n the_o do_v whereof_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o till_o that_o particular_a law_n do_v make_v it_o a_o offence_n to_o do_v it_o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n who_o argue_v in_o his_o turn_n the_o last_o but_o one_o of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o the_o late_a great_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o case_n in_o all_o the_o book_n under_o that_o title_n but_o what_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o one_o or_o other_o and_o all_o the_o rule_n and_o distinction_n be_v there_o remember_v yet_o that_o chief_a justice_n after_o all_o say_z that_o not_o one_o steady_a rule_n have_v be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o book_n or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o argue_v before_o he_o and_o for_o that_o trite_a distinction_n so_o general_o use_v of_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n profess_v that_o rule_n have_v more_o confound_v man_n judgement_n than_o rectify_v they_o yet_o he_o himself_o give_v we_o no_o other_o which_o show_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a with_o we_o in_o our_o law_n and_o be_v but_o rare_a and_o as_o yet_o unformed_a not_o lick_v into_o a_o perfect_a shape_n i_o mean_v still_o dispensation_n with_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o this_o of_o 25_o car._n 2._o not_o the_o grant_n non_fw-fr obstante'_v as_o to_o mis-recitals_a or_o non-recitals_a in_o grant_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v yet_o no_o steady_a rule_n and_o yet_o be_v frequent_o use_v it_o be_v the_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o give_v some_o certain_a rule_n in_o it_o that_o may_v regulate_v and_o guide_v the_o judgement_n of_o inferior_a court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o because_o we_o find_v it_o a_o grow_a mischief_n and_o get_v ground_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o every_o day_n bring_v forth_o new_a precedent_n it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o it_o so_o much_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n endeavour_n to_o trace_v out_o the_o original_a of_o this_o invention_n of_o a_o dispensation_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o who_o be_v the_o author_n dispensation_n of_o it_o and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o monster_n and_o exclaim_v against_o by_o king_n and_o state_n and_o all_o good_a man_n and_o yet_o the_o precedent_n be_v follow_v and_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o spread_v and_o increase_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o grow_v i_o be_o not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v this_o discovery_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o comendam_n in_o sir_n davy_n report_n fol._n 69._o b._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v invent_v and_o first_o use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o pacis_fw-la author_n that_o denounce_v a_o woe_n against_o that_o court_n for_o introduce_v so_o ill_a a_o precedent_n mischievous_a to_o all_o commonwealth_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o canon_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o have_v use_v it_o as_o a_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n where_o before_o they_o cause_v their_o law_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o may_v not_o be_v change_v thus_o say_v that_o report_n here_o we_o see_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v borrow_a the_o late_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n fol._n 348._o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o use_n of_o dispensation_n be_v principal_o derive_v to_o we_o from_o the_o pope_n now_o to_o make_v some_o conjecture_n about_o what_o time_n it_o begin_v that_o we_o may_v discover_v how_o old_a it_o be_v and_o which_o of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o author_n antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n fol._n 101._o say_v this_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n pope_n zozimus_n damasus_n leo_n dispensation_n and_o hilarius_n do_v free_o acknowledge_v they_o can_v not_o change_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v first_o decree_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o this_o at_o the_o council_n of_o 1215._o lateran_n that_o doctrine_n which_o by_o this_o very_a act_n of_o we_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v against_o and_o be_v now_o dispense_v with_o this_o be_v that_o pope_n that_o excommunicate_v otho_n the_o emperor_n and_o our_o king_n john_n and_o force_v he_o at_o last_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o to_o take_v it_o back_o from_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o at_o the_o rent_n of_o 1000_o mark_n what_o good_a issue_n can_v we_o expect_v from_o such_o a_o father_n after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n dispensation_n begin_v more_o frequent_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o innocent_a the_o three_o by_o honorius_n and_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o and_o innocent_a the_o four_o but_o they_o be_v exclaim_v against_o by_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o all_o the_o good_a and_o learned_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v ancient_a and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o have_v not_o then_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n in_o dispense_v with_o their_o law_n for_o have_v they_o do_v so_o they_o can_v not_o with_o any_o confidence_n have_v condemn_v the_o pope_n for_o use_v they_o and_o we_o may_v see_v how_o odious_a these_o dispensation_n be_v by_o the_o vile_a epithet_n the_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n of_o that_o age_n give_v they_o we_o have_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o it_o from_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n a_o monk_n but_o a_o historian_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n that_o be_v matth._n paris_n he_o tell_v 647._o we_o that_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o send_v earl_n bigod_n and_o other_o noble_n to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o among_o other_o one_o william_n de_fw-fr powic_n one_o of_o his_o procurator_n and_o a_o clergyman_n who_o make_v a_o elegant_a oration_n rip_v up_o the_o horrible_a oppression_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o england_n and_o then_o deliver_v in_o a_o epistle_n direct_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o by_o the_o magnate_v &_o universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o the_o same_o effect_n after_o this_o have_v be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o council_n and_o a_o mighty_a silence_n follow_v and_o the_o pope_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o king_n proctor_n prioribus_fw-la addebant_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la gravem_fw-la &_o seriam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la violenta_fw-la oppressione_n intolerabili_fw-la gravamine_fw-la &_o impudenti_fw-la exactione_n &_o injuria_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la hanc_fw-la invisam_fw-la adjectionem_fw-la papalibus_fw-la literis_fw-la frequent_a insertam_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n exercetur_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_fw-la pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o authentica_fw-la scripta_fw-la enervantur_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n be_v obtain_v from_o pope_n innocent_a sed_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la repagulum_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la infirmantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la vero_fw-la fides_fw-la ubi_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la scriptis_fw-la solebant_fw-la solidari_fw-la our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convene_v his_o parliament_n and_o spread_v before_o they_o the_o article_n of_o the_o grievance_n which_o he_o have_v so_o send_v to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o one_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n gravatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 677._o ex_fw-la multiplici_fw-la adventu_fw-la illius_fw-la infamis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la juramenti_fw-la religio_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la antiquae_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la vigour_n concessionum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la jura_n &_o privilegia_fw-la debilitantur_fw-la &_o evanescunt_fw-la we_o find_v it_o frequent_o term_v detestabilis_fw-la adieclio_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o we_o find_v the_o form_n of_o his_o dispensation_n run_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n indulgentia_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la vel_fw-la privilegio_fw-la quolibet_fw-la aut_fw-la constitutione_n in_fw-la generali_fw-la concilio_n edita_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o pope_n afterward_o require_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o all_o benefice_a clerk_n and_o