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england_n henry_n king_n westminster_n 3,051 5 10.0412 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88235 Lieu. Col. John Lilburn's plea in law, against an Act of Parliament of the 30 of January, 1651. entituled, An act for the execution of a judgment given in Parliament against Lieu. Col. John Lilburn. Contrived and penned, on purpose for him, by a true and faithful lover of the fundamental laws and liberties of the free people of England, ... all which compels and forceth the penman to be very studious of his own good and preservation, ... and therefore, for his own good and benefit, the honest readers information, and for Mr Lilburns the prisoners advantage, he presents these ensuing lines to thy view, and his, as the form of a plea; that the penman hereof, as a true well-wisher of his, and the people of England, would have him to ingross into parchment, and to have ready by him to make use of (in case his own braines cannot contrive a better) when he is called up to answer for his life before the judges of the upper-bench, or any other bar of justice whatsoever; and the said form of a plea for him thus followeth verbatim. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657. 1653 (1653) Wing L2160; Thomason E703_12*; ESTC R202744 14,820 16

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all_o the_o late_a parl._n and_o present_a army_n war_n with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o son_n and_o without_o the_o inviolable_a preservation_n of_o these_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o in_o the_o army_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a in_o the_o least_o can_v acquit_v themselves_o of_o be_v just_o esteem_v both_o before_o god_n and_o all_o just_a man_n real_a and_o wilful_a murderer_n of_o all_o those_o person_n that_o they_o have_v slay_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o if_o so_o wo_n unto_o they_o when_o god_n make_v inquisition_n for_o innocent_a blood_n neither_o indeed_o be_v he_o the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n guilty_a of_o any_o such_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_a act_n neither_o ever_o be_v he_o the_o now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o least_o due_o and_o legal_o banish_v and_o fine_v by_o the_o say_a act_n nor_o yet_o be_v a_o felon_n nor_o guilty_a of_o felony_n in_o no_o manner_n of_o respect_n as_o by_o the_o say_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la indictment_n or_o information_n now_o read_v unto_o he_o be_v suppose_v neither_o can_v he_o rational_o imagine_v that_o by_o the_o parl._n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o jan._n 1651._o for_o banish_v one_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburn_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o mean_v the_o late_a parl._n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o westminster_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v who_o have_v take_v many_o oath_n and_o past_a abundance_n of_o declaration_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o 9_o of_o feb._n 1648._o inviolable_o to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n life_n
liberty_n and_o property_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a appertainine_v and_o belong_v thereunto_o but_o that_o rather_o it_o be_v some_o ignorant_a sottish_a french_a parl._n sit_v at_o paris_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o france_n that_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o malignant_a cavalier_n parl._n late_o sit_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o king_n quarter_n there_o post-dating_a their_o act_n and_o thereby_o endeavour_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o create_v such_o a_o a_o precedent_n as_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n and_o thereby_o absolute_o set_v up_o the_o king_n will_v and_o prerogative_n above_o law_n the_o bare_a endeavour_v of_o which_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v be_v long_o since_o adjudgd_v high_a treason_n or_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_v monstrous_a and_o illegal_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v neither_o the_o ignorant_a parliament_n of_o paris_n nor_o the_o cavalier_n parliament_n of_o oxford_n then_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o can_v in_o charity_n and_o reason_n but_o be_v judge_v that_o the_o say_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o mr_n scobel_n the_o parliament_n clerk_n mr_n hill_n their_o chairman_n and_o mr_n prideaux_n their_o attorney_n general_n when_o they_o be_v all_o ride_a post_n and_o so_o jumble_v or_o shake_v with_o fast_o ride_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v their_o pen_n to_o write_v right_a and_o true_a and_o when_o they_o have_v frame_v it_o then_o by_o some_o cunning_a artifice_n or_o enchantment_n of_o they_o they_o prefer_v it_o to_o the_o say_v parl._n who_o in_o charity_n and_o common_a reason_n must_v needs_o be_v judge_v to_o pass_v it_o when_o they_o be_v three_o quarter_n asleep_a against_o some_o silly_a natural_a fool_n call_v lieu._n col_fw-fr john_n lilburn_n that_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v ever_o in_o his_o life_n to_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a in_o the_o least_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o late_a supreme_a authority_n the_o parl._n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o westminster_n be_v only_o by_o their_o own_o declaration_n but_o trust_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n weal_n but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o for_o their_o woe_n will_v ever_o in_o their_o right_a wit_n or_o not_o be_v three_o quarter_n asleep_a pass_v such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o john_n lilburn_n now_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n who_o have_v much_o read_v the_o law_n and_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o have_v hazardous_o adventure_v his_o life_n a_o thousand_o time_n for_o the_o inviolable_a preserve_n of_o they_o because_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n as_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parl._n be_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o common_a right_n common_a equity_n &_o common_a reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o follow_a law_n authority_n viz._n 1_o part_n of_o dr_n bonham_n case_n fol._n 118._o and_o the_o 8_o of_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 3._o 30._o 33_o e._n cassavit_fw-la 32._o and_o 27_o h._n g._n annuity_n 41._o and_o 1_o eliz._n dier_n 113._o and_o 1_o part_n cook_n institutes_n lib._n 2._o chap._n 11._o sect_n 209._o fol._n 140._o a._n 4_o edw._n 4._o 12._o 12_o ed._n 4._o 18._o 1_o h._n 7._o 12._o 13._o blow_n come_v fol._n 369._o and_o judge_n jenkins_n learned_a work_n in_o the_o law_n print_v for_o i._n gyles_n 1648._o but_o particular_o by_o his_o discourse_n of_o long_a parliament_n pag._n 139_o 140_o etc._n etc._n see_v also_o mr_n w._n prins_n notable_a book_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1649._o call_v a_o legal_a vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n against_o illegal_a tax_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o see_v a_o book_n entitle_v the_o legal_a and_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o england_n revive_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v print_v and_o reprint_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o pag._n 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o yea_o a_o act_n of_o parl._n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n be_v avoid_v act_n in_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o hubberts_n case_n fol._n 120._o and_o by_o the_o 8_o part_n of_o cook_n report_n in_o dr_n bonham_n case_n and_o by_o the_o present_a army_n own_o book_n of_o declaration_n pag._n 35_o 52_o 54_o 59_o 60_o 61_o 63_o 132_o 141_o 142_o 143_o 144._o yea_o say_v that_o learned_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n sr_n edw._n cook_n in_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 330._o where_o reason_n cease_v there_o the_o law_n cease_v for_o see_v reason_n be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v to_o respect_v that_o which_o have_v no_o reason_n although_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o after_o the_o letter_n seem_v otherwise_o and_o say_v the_o say_v learned_a author_n in_o his_o first_o part_n institutes_n fol._n 140._o a._n all_o custom_n and_o prescription_n act_n of_o parliament_n law_n and_o judgement_n that_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v void_a and_o null_a in_o themselves_o and_o say_v the_o army_n attorney_n general_n john_n cook_n in_o the_o late_a king_n case_v state_v pag._n 23._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n any_o act_n or_o agreement_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n for_o as_o a_o man_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n no_o more_o have_v he_o power_n to_o mar_v or_o alter_v they_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o e._n of_o leicester_n adjudge_v case_n for_o a_o proof_n and_o in_o pag._n the_o 20t_n h_o he_o also_o say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n can_v make_v one_o case_n to_o be_v law_n that_o be_v not_o reason_n no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o hair_n to_o be_v white_a that_o be_v black_a which_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o declare_v or_o adjudge_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n for_o law_n say_v he_o must_v be_v reason_n adjudge_v and_o excellent_a to_o this_o very_a purpose_n be_v that_o ancient_a law_n book_n call_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n who_o in_o his_o second_o chap._n pag._n 4._o express_o say_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n prescription_n statute_n nor_o custom_n may_v not_o prevail_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o it_o they_o be_v no_o prescription_n statute_n nor_o custom_n but_o thing_n void_a and_o against_o justice_n and_o what_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n be_v he_o excellent_o show_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 4_o pag._n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o 7_o pag._n he_o express_o say_v that_o to_o every_o good_a law_n be_v require_v these_o property_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v honest_a rightwise_o possible_a in_o itself_o and_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n convenient_a for_o the_o place_n and_o time_n necessary_a profitable_a and_o also_o manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o captious_a by_o any_o dark_a sentence_n nor_o mix_v with_o any_o private_a wealth_n but_o all_o make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o say_v he_o every_o man_n law_n must_v be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o righteous_a nor_o obligatory_a second_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o banishment_n be_v not_o only_o against_o common-right_a common-equity_n and_o common-reason_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o people_n trust_n confer_v upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o high_a of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v and_o that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o people_n trust_n clear_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o of_o ed._n the_o 3_o chap._n 14._o and_o 36_o edw._n 3._o 10._o which_o express_o say_v that_o a_o parliament_n at_o least_o shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o people_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v and_o suitable_a to_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o end_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o summon_v they_o &_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o that_o choose_v the_o member_n and_o send_v they_o and_o suitable_a to_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o parl._n sit_v as_o the_o present_a general_n and_o