take_v in_o the_o fight_n shall_v continue_v prisoner_n during_o prince_n david_n pleasure_n last_o that_o david_n shall_v pay_v the_o king_n only_o three_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n about_o a_o year_n after_o prince_n david_n make_v another_o insurrection_n in_o revenge_n of_o those_o welshman_n head_n who_o hubert_n the_o burg_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v strike_v off_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o david_n burn_v several_a church_n and_o many_o lady_n in_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v solemn_o curse_v and_o excommunicate_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n go_v to_o repress_v the_o welsh_a but_o return_v without_o effect_v it_o so_o that_o they_o continue_v their_o ravages_n more_o than_o ever_o complaint_n whereof_o come_v daily_o to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n tell_v he_o how_o pernicious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o to_o suffer_v it_o who_o reply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o for_o want_n of_o money_n they_o be_v envious_a at_o his_o kindness_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n bold_o reply_v he_o may_v well_o be_v poor_a who_o give_v away_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v other_o rich_a and_o great_a and_o thereupon_o they_o draw_v up_o many_o article_n against_o de_fw-fr burg_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o king_n jewel_n office_n a_o precious_a stone_n of_o wonderful_a value_n which_o have_v virtue_n to_o make_v he_o that_o wear_v it_o invincible_a in_o battle_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v this_o stone_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n enemy_n another_o be_v that_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n have_v cause_v prince_n david_n to_o hang_v the_o gallant_a william_n bruce_n but_o he_o defeat_v all_o their_o design_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o king_n favour_n afterward_o prince_n david_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n martial_n in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o defeat_v his_o force_n but_o the_o king_n at_o length_n recover_v his_o power_n there_o and_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n cause_v prince_n david_n to_o use_v this_o notable_a expression_n i_o more_o fear_n say_v he_o the_o almsdeed_n which_o the_o king_n do_v than_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o he_o have_v and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n put_v together_o after_o this_o have_v take_v homage_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n prince_n david_n voluntary_o offer_v to_o hold_v his_o whole_a principality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o with_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o son_n griffith_n who_o use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o royalty_n griffith_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n henry_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n over_o the_o wall_n by_o tie_v the_o sheet_n and_o blanket_n of_o his_o bed_n together_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o heavy_a body_n loose_v they_o and_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n he_o break_v his_o neck_n afterward_o his_o son_n david_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o many_o injury_n receive_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o english_a marsh_n and_o design_v to_o have_v free_v himself_o from_o all_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n exhibit_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n unjust_o compel_v to_o hold_v his_o principality_n and_o estate_n of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n credit_n and_o power_n prevail_v against_o the_o weak_a allegation_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n who_o thereupon_o continue_v his_o depredation_n against_o who_o king_n henry_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n hubert_n fitz_n matthew_n but_o through_o his_o own_o rashness_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v total_o defeat_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v resolve_v to_o go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n and_o after_o he_o have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o grennock_n in_o north-wales_n and_o waste_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n he_o be_v force_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o wether_n to_o return_v home_o endeavour_v to_o starve_v the_o welsh_a by_o prohibit_v the_o irish_a and_o cheshire_n man_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o any_o provision_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n on_o snowdon_n hill_n to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n the_o garrison_n of_o grennock_n be_v ready_a to_o surprise_v they_o yea_o the_o two_o welsh_a lord_n powy_n and_o bromfield_n join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v in_o miserable_a distress_n about_o which_o time_n prince_n david_n die_v in_o 1255._o the_o welsh_a be_v oppress_v by_o geoffrey_n langley_n governor_n of_o the_o marsh_n flee_v to_o arm_n whereupon_o prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n i._o to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v give_v that_o principality_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o want_v money_n borrow_v large_a sum_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o then_o march_v against_o prince_n leoline_n who_o force_n consist_v in_o about_o ten_o thousand_o country_n horseman_n and_o many_o more_o foot_n who_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v together_o for_o the_o recovery_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a law_n liberty_n and_o country_n count_v it_o better_a to_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o honour_n than_o to_o live_v in_o ignominy_n and_o slavery_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v already_o perform_v very_o notable_a enterprise_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n have_v recover_v all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n kill_v above_o a_o thousand_o english_a put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o make_v eruption_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o chester_n neither_o have_v prince_n edward_n any_o better_a success_n for_o leoline_n fall_v upon_o his_o army_n with_o such_o courage_n as_o oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n far_o against_o he_o who_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v what_o be_v that_o to_o i_o say_v k._n henry_n i_o have_v give_v the_o country_n to_o thou_o and_o thou_o must_v use_v thy_o courage_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o thereby_o gain_v such_o honour_n in_o thy_o youth_n that_o afterward_o thy_o enemy_n may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o thou_o as_o for_o i_o i_o have_v somewhat_o else_o to_o do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o prince_n edward_n leoline_n and_o his_o welsh_a force_n continue_v their_o ravages_n on_o the_o marsh_n he_o likewise_o confederate_v with_o the_o english_a baron_n then_o in_o arm_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o they_o have_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n and_o carry_v into_o wales_n with_o they_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n leoline_n and_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n prince_n edward_n perceive_v that_o he_o must_v use_v his_o utmost_a power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o father_n liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o cheshire_n herefordshire_n worcester_n and_o shropshire_n who_o have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n in_o these_o public_a calamity_n to_o give_v the_o rebel_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v according_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n near_o the_o town_n of_o eversham_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v utter_o discomfit_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n especial_o of_o the_o welsh_a simon_n montfort_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v also_o slay_v at_o which_o very_a minute_n there_o be_v such_o terrible_a thunder_n lightning_n and_o darkness_n as_o cause_v much_o amazement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o montfort_n prince_n leoline_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a assistance_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o by_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n four_o welsh_a county_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o war_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o 1275._o king_n edward_n i._o send_v for_o prince_n leoline_n to_o attend_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o excuse_v or_o modest_o refuse_v he_o be_v afterward_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n which_o he_o likewise_o decline_v stand_v upon_o term_n of_o safe_a conduct_n doubt_v to_o be_v use_v as_o he_o pretend_v like_o his_o
reprove_v he_o for_o it_o and_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n the_o king_n in_o courtesy_n rise_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o seat_v he_o by_o he_o but_o dunstan_n refuse_v the_o king_n hand_n with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o contract_a brow_n speak_v thus_o to_o he_o you_o that_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o corrupt_v a_o virgin_n dedicate_v to_o christ_n how_o can_v you_o presume_v to_o touch_v the_o consecrate_a hand_n of_o a_o bishop_n you_o have_v defile_v the_o spouse_n of_o your_o maker_n and_o do_v you_o now_o think_v by_o your_o flatter_a service_n to_o pacify_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n no_o sir_n do_v not_o mistake_v yourself_o for_o i_o will_v be_v no_o friend_n to_o he_o who_o have_v christ_n for_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n thunderstruck_a with_o these_o dreadful_a word_n and_o touch_v with_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o dunstan_n who_o raise_v he_o up_o begin_v to_o aggravate_v his_o crime_n and_o find_v the_o king_n pliable_a to_o his_o instruction_n he_o enjoin_v he_o the_o follow_a penance_n for_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o shall_v wear_v no_o crown_n for_o the_o space_n of_o feven_a year_n that_o he_o shall_v fast_o twice_o a_o week_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v his_o treasure_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n liberal_o to_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n at_o shaftsbury_n that_o since_o he_o have_v rob_v god_n of_o one_o virgin_n by_o his_o transgression_n so_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o many_o again_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v expel_v clerk_n or_o priest_n of_o evil_a life_n mean_v those_o who_o be_v marry_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o place_n monk_n in_o their_o room_n all_o this_o edgar_n perform_v and_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v past_a dunstan_n say_v the_o historian_n call_v the_o nobility_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergy_n together_o he_o before_o all_o the_o people_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n at_o bath_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n dunstan_n who_o it_o seem_v rule_v all_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v it_o the_o nun_n here_o mention_v be_v wilfrid_n a_o duke_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v editha_n he_o have_v a_o son_n likewise_o by_o elfrida_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n daughter_n which_o dunstan_n be_v now_o grow_v good_a nature_a christen_v the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v these_o the_o child_n also_o which_o be_v get_v of_o the_o harlot_n he_o baptise_a in_o the_o holy_a fountain_n of_o regeneration_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n adopt_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n son_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o ridiculous_a miracle_n relate_v of_o this_o dunstan_n one_o among_o many_o other_o be_v that_o a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o require_v he_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o editha_n the_o bastard_n and_o canonize_v she_o for_o a_o saint_n her_o tomb_n be_v according_o open_v in_o the_o church_n of_o wilâ—on_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v her_o whole_a body_n say_v the_o monkish_a historian_n be_v consume_v to_o dust_n save_v only_o her_o thumb_n her_o belly_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o she_o herself_o show_v the_o meaning_n declare_v that_o her_o thumb_n remain_v entire_a because_o she_o so_o often_o use_v to_o cross_v herself_o therewith_o and_o the_o other_o part_n do_v signify_v the_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n and_o chastity_n with_o such_o stuff_n be_v the_o people_n then_o abuse_v and_o persuade_v to_o worship_n for_o saint_n the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o those_o that_o be_v many_o time_n of_o very_a profligate_n live_v while_n on_o earth_n in_o king_n edgar_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n wherein_o ethel_n wall_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n sell_v away_o all_o the_o church-plate_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o senseless_a temple_n of_o god_n shall_v abound_v in_o riches_n and_o the_o lively_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v in_o want_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edgar_n there_o be_v great_a diviston_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o etheldred_n the_o true_a and_o only_o legitimate_a heir_n of_o edgar_n but_o the_o other_o noble_n and_o the_o clergy_n especial_o dunstan_n fear_v the_o marry_a clergy_n shall_v again_o prevail_v he_o with_o several_z other_z bishop_n meet_v together_o and_z carrying_z the_o cross_n before_o edward_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o many_o persuasion_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o king_n he_o be_v account_v a_o just_a meek_a prince_n and_o very_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a yet_o enjoy_v he_o the_o crown_n but_o a_o short_a space_n for_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v near_o corf-castle_n where_o his_o brother_n etheldred_n and_o queen_n elfrida_n his_o mother_n reside_v while_o he_o be_v discourse_v and_o drink_v on_o horseback_n as_o the_o cup_n be_v at_o his_o mouth_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o contrivance_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o dagger_n at_o which_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o get_v away_o and_o faint_v with_o loss_n of_o blood_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n with_o one_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n and_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wood_n till_o at_o last_o his_o body_n be_v leave_v dead_a at_o the_o gate_n of_o corf-castle_n when_o this_o fact_n be_v commit_v the_o queen_n be_v so_o strike_v with_o remorse_n that_o to_o expiate_v her_o gild_n she_o build_v two_o monastery_n almsbury_n and_o wormwell_n for_o as_o mr._n fox_n observe_v most_o of_o these_o religious_a house_n be_v found_v either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o public_a or_o private_a murder_n edward_n the_o martyr_n as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v thus_o slay_v etheldred_n his_o young_a brother_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n and_o queen_n elfrida_n succeed_v he_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n but_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a and_o full_a of_o trouble_n all_o his_o time_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o when_o archbishop_n dunston_n christen_v etheldred_n as_o he_o hold_v he_o over_o the_o font_n the_o child_n be_v not_o very_o clean_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n swear_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n this_o boy_n will_v prove_v a_o unhappy_a and_o slothful_a prince_n which_o happen_v according_o at_o his_o coronation_n a_o cloud_n appear_v half_o like_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o half_a like_o fire_n in_o his_o three_o year_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o king_n pay_v they_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o for_o his_o quiet_n which_o much_o disoblige_v his_o subject_n yea_o the_o english_a be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o dane_n command_v their_o house_n wife_n daughter_n and_o all_o they_o have_v whereupon_o etheldred_n contrive_v that_o all_o the_o dane_n be_v massacre_v in_o one_o day_n but_o this_o do_v more_o enrage_v they_o so_o that_o first_o swain_n and_o then_o canutus_n come_v with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o cornwall_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o kill_v nine_o hundred_o monk_n and_o nun_n at_o one_o time_n the_o king_n counsel_n be_v all_o betray_v by_o the_o traitor_n edrick_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o queen_n emma_n and_o her_o two_o son_n into_o normandy_n to_o richard_n duke_z thereof_o who_o be_v her_o brother_n but_o swain_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n they_o make_v his_o son_n canutus_n king_n after_o which_o etheldred_n return_v again_o to_o england_n and_o perceive_v the_o several_a treason_n against_o he_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v their_o fury_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v edmund_n the_o elder_a son_n alive_a of_o etheldred_n succeed_v surname_v ironside_n from_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n but_o the_o dane_n be_v then_o so_o powerful_a in_o england_n that_o canutus_n be_v accept_v king_n at_o southampton_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stand_v firm_a for_o edmund_n who_o fight_v several_a battle_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o rout_v canutus_n four_o time_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o will_v in_o likelihood_n have_v free_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o dane_n have_v not_o the_o ever-false_a edrick_n and_o other_o perfidious_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n prevent_v it_o at_o length_n to_o avoid_v further_a bloodshed_n they_o make_v a_o agreement_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o but_o edmund_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o accord_n a_o very_a short_a time_n be_v soon_o
whereby_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v slay_v and_o one_o arrow_n aim_v at_o the_o king_n shoot_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n but_o by_o his_o armour_n be_v hinder_v from_o do_v far_o mischief_n whereat_o he_o be_v little_o concern_v only_o swear_v by_o our_o lord_n death_n his_o usual_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v sure_o that_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v by_o own_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o not_o by_o a_o welshman_n at_o length_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v little_a and_o may_v lose_v much_o of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o this_o barren_a country_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welsh_a prince_n give_v they_o a_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n in_o 1138._o owen_n and_o cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o pale_a and_o do_v much_o damage_n carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v of_o good_n horse_n arm_n and_o other_o habiliment_n of_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o revenge_v be_v sufficient_o encumber_a in_o defend_v his_o crown_n which_o maud_n the_o empress_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o better_a title_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o her_o brother_n in_o law_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v ramilph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o earl_n robert_n in_o lincoln_n who_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n be_v assist_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welsh_a as_o well_o as_o englishman_n before_o the_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n animate_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o give_v they_o unfeigned_a thanks_o for_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n against_o a_o faithless_a king_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v lead_v they_o amid_o the_o strong_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o seem_v already_o in_o his_o own_o thought_n to_o be_v break_v through_o they_o and_o trample_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o chief_a captain_n yea_o pierce_v with_o his_o sword_n the_o very_a heart_n of_o king_n stephen_n himself_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v follow_v their_o leader_n and_o by_o his_o example_n quick_o put_v their_o perfidious_a adversary_n to_o flight_n on_o the_o other_o side_n baldwin_n king_n stephen_n general_n tell_v his_o man_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n oblige_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o valiant_a king_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o who_o presence_n courage_n and_o conduct_v aught_o more_o to_o encourage_v they_o than_o thousand_o of_o man_n what_o be_v robert_n the_o bastard_n their_o general_n say_v he_o but_o a_o boast_a coward_n who_o can_v speak_v big_a but_o perform_v little_a have_v a_o lion_n voice_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o hare_n and_o what_o be_v chester_n earl_n but_o a_o hare-brained_a audacious_a man_n without_o judgement_n or_o courage_n and_o what_o be_v the_o welshman_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o be_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o our_o contempt_n than_o fear_n who_o be_v naked_a unarmed_a and_o without_o any_o military_a discipline_n run_v headlong_o like_o wild_a beast_n upon_o the_o javelin_n and_o spear_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a straggler_n and_o runagate_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o your_o puissant_a arms._n after_o this_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v but_o at_o length_n king_n stephen_n horse_n give_v way_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v thereby_o expose_v they_o allfle_v together_o leave_v the_o king_n almost_o alone_o in_o the_o field_n a_o strange_a sight_n it_o be_v say_v the_o historian_n to_o see_v king_n stephen_n leave_v almost_o alone_o and_o yet_o none_o dare_v approach_v he_o who_o grind_v his_o tooth_n and_o foam_a like_o a_o furious_a wild_a boar_n with_o his_o battle_n axe_n drive_v whole_a troop_n before_o he_o cut_v down_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o the_o eternal_a renown_n of_o his_o courage_n so_o that_o if_o but_o a_o hundred_o like_o himself_o have_v stand_v by_o he_o a_o whole_a army_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o surprise_v his_o person_n yet_o he_o still_o defend_v himself_o till_o first_o his_o battle-ax_n and_o then_o his_o sword_n fly_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o irresistible_a blow_n so_o that_o be_v leave_v weaponless_a he_o be_v strike_v down_o with_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o regain_v his_o liberty_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o die_v a_o king_n after_o have_v reign_v near_o 19_o year_n in_o 1170._o the_o welsh_a surprise_v the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n under_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o take_v therein_o the_o governor_n robert_n fitz_n stephens_n a_o valiant_a norman_a who_o can_v not_o procure_v his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o by_o forever_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o hard_a condition_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v and_o join_v with_o dermot_n one_o of_o the_o five_o king_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o that_o time_n come_v over_o to_o crave_v aid_n from_o king_n henry_n ii_o be_v instrumental_a in_o conquer_a that_o kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o 1199._o king_n richard_n i._o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o jerusalem_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v all_o quiet_a at_o home_n and_o rice_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n come_v as_o far_o as_o oxford_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o city_n in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n henry_n have_v do_v though_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v conduct_v he_o from_o the_o marsh_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v this_o haughty_a welsh_a prince_n take_v it_o in_o such_o great_a scorn_n and_o indignation_n that_o he_o present_o return_v back_o into_o his_o country_n without_o once_o see_v or_o salute_v king_n richard_n who_o by_o this_o disrespect_n lose_v rice_n love_n and_o favour_n as_o upon_o the_o like_a omission_n and_o superorlousness_n the_o stately_a monk_n austin_n former_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n rice_n own_o countryman_n in_o another_o part_n of_o wales_n in_o 1211._o leolin_n ap_fw-mi jorwith_n prince_n of_o wales_n though_o he_o have_v a_o while_n before_o make_v his_o submission_n to_o king_n john_n plunder_v several_a english_a town_n in_o the_o marsh_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o obedience_n whereupon_o leoline_n order_v all_o his_o people_n to_o convey_v their_o cattle_n and_o good_n of_o value_n to_o the_o almost_o inaccessible_a place_n upon_o snowdon_n hill_n however_o the_o english_a pursue_v they_o with_o so_o much_o speed_n vigour_n and_o revenge_n for_o their_o continual_a loss_n that_o their_o prince_n and_o chief_a lord_n be_v compel_v to_o accept_v of_o what_o term_v the_o king_n will_v allow_v they_o whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v both_o by_o oath_n homage_n and_o hostage_n and_o likewise_o by_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o forever_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n and_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v out_o of_o their_o country_n in_o 1230._o king_n henry_n iii_o have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n aubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o english_a garrison_n issue_v out_o with_o intent_n to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o tree_n near_o a_o wood_n about_o five_o mile_n long_o where_o traveller_n use_v to_o â—erobbed_a and_o murder_v which_o the_o welsh_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o castle_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o and_o not_o only_o suppress_v these_o mutineer_n but_o set_v the_o whole_a forest_n in_o a_o flame_n from_o hence_o he_o pierce_v far_a into_o wales_n and_o burn_v a_o place_n call_v cridia_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n for_o bridle_v the_o native_n which_o whilst_o he_o be_v do_v david_n prince_n of_o wales_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n be_v encourage_v by_o many_o great_a man_n in_o king_n henry_n army_n who_o be_v confederate_n with_o he_o and_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o these_o english_a baron_n provision_n grow_v so_o very_o scare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n namely_o to_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o new_a fort_n now_o almost_o finish_v that_o william_n bruce_n a_o valiant_a commander_n
grandfather_n griffith_n who_o he_o intimate_v be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o not_o kill_v by_o accident_n yet_o he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n that_o if_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v his_o oath_n and_o homage_n he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o give_v it_o or_o if_o he_o will_v name_v some_o indifferent_a place_n and_o give_v prince_n edward_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o hostage_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n he_o will_v wait_v upon_o he_o in_o person_n the_o king_n dissemble_v his_o anger_n at_o these_o arrogant_a demand_n but_o a_o while_n after_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o chester_n on_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n he_o again_o send_v for_o he_o and_o leoline_n again_o deny_v to_o come_v at_o which_o the_o king_n resolve_v for_o prevent_v all_o future_a disturbance_n on_o that_o side_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o welsh_a have_v always_o a_o custom_n at_o every_o change_n of_o prince_n in_o england_n to_o try_v conclusion_n expect_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o change_v their_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n into_o liberty_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o do_v it_o at_o this_o time_n have_v now_o a_o valiant_a prince_n to_o command_v they_o but_o a_o accident_n happen_v which_o somewhat_o take_v off_o their_o edge_n for_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n who_o prince_n leoline_n extreme_o love_v sail_v out_o of_o france_n into_o wales_n be_v by_o the_o way_n take_v by_o some_o english_a ship_n and_o bring_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o she_o prince_n leoline_n be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o condition_n so_o that_o beside_o his_o promise_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n he_o agree_v to_o pay_v down_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n during_o life_n upon_o these_o term_n he_o marry_v his_o belove_a lady_n and_o the_o wedding_n be_v solemnize_v in_o england_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a thereat_o three_o year_n leoline_n continue_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a in_o which_o time_n david_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n stay_v in_o england_n and_o be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o a_o stir_a spirit_n be_v much_o honour_v by_o he_o knight_v and_o match_n to_o a_o rich_a widow_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o which_o the_o king_n add_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n with_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n though_o it_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v that_o he_o live_v here_o only_o as_o a_o spy_n for_o prince_n leoline_n lady_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o engagement_n take_v up_o arm_n his_o brother_n david_n notwithstanding_o these_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n go_v and_o join_v with_o he_o and_o they_o together_o enter_v into_o england_n seize_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n and_o ruthland_n with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n clifford_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n the_o welsh_a overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o surrey_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o english_a king_n edward_n be_v at_o the_o vizes_n in_o wiltshire_n when_o news_n come_v of_o this_o revolt_n and_o overthrow_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o revenge_v it_o in_o his_o way_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o mother_n queen_n eleanor_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o nunnery_n of_o almesbury_n with_o who_o while_o he_o be_v discourse_v a_o person_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o chamber_n who_o pretend_v that_o be_v former_o blind_a he_o have_v receive_v his_o sight_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o he_o know_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n and_o entreat_v his_o mother_n not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o credit_n to_o he_o but_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v of_o this_o miracle_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o husband_n find_v her_o son_n unwilling_a that_o his_o father_n shall_v be_v a_o saint_n fall_v sudden_o into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o she_o command_v he_o out_o of_o her_o sight_n which_o the_o king_n obey_v and_o go_v forth_o meet_v with_o a_o clergyman_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o this_o impostor_n add_v merry_o that_o he_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a of_o such_o a_o wicked_a wretch_n than_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n go_v of_o himself_o to_o prince_n leoline_n and_o his_o brother_n david_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o submission_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o leoline_n be_v so_o animate_v with_o a_o old_a british_a prophecy_n of_o merlin_n that_o he_o shall_v short_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n that_o he_o have_v no_o ear_n for_o peace_n and_o short_o after_o no_o head_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n first_o take_v bear_n castle_n which_o be_v his_o usual_a residence_n from_o he_o he_o then_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o his_o party_n be_v defeat_v his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o ivy_n thereby_o in_o some_o part_n unlucky_o fulfil_v his_o welsh_a prediction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n betray_v as_o some_o write_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n soon_o after_o his_o brother_n david_n fly_v into_o wales_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o help_n or_o relief_n he_o be_v at_o length_n take_v with_o two_o of_o his_o son_n and_o seven_o daughter_n as_o some_o author_n write_v all_o which_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n david_n be_v commit_v to_o chester_n castle_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o shrewsbury_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n and_o sentence_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n namely_o to_o be_v first_o draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n about_o the_o city_n of_o shrewsbury_n then_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o quarter_v his_o heart_n and_o bowel_n burn_v his_o head_n to_o accompany_v his_o brother_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n be_v set_v up_o in_o four_o city_n bristol_n northampton_n york_n and_o winchester_n a_o manifold_a execution_n and_o the_o first_o show_v in_o this_o kind_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o nobleman_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o our_o history_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o upon_o king_n edward_n thus_o total_o subject_v wales_n he_o lose_v his_o elder_a son_n alphonsus_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v only_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n edward_n late_o bear_v at_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a royal_a family_n that_o be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o prince_n worthy_a either_o of_o wales_n or_o england_n after_o this_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o welshman_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o other_o submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n edward_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o castle_n therein_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o then_o annex_v that_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n at_o aberconway_n and_o carnarvan_n to_o secure_v their_o obedience_n he_o also_o give_v several_a land_n and_o castle_n to_o englishman_n as_o the_o lordship_n of_o denhigh_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n of_o ruthen_n to_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n and_o divide_v wales_n into_o county_n and_o hundred_o establish_v the_o government_n thereof_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1284._o remark_n upon_o the_o live_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n part_n ii_o though_o king_n edward_n i._o have_v subject_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o induce_v that_o people_n free_o to_o own_v he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v come_v and_o reside_v among_o they_o or_o at_o least_o appoint_v they_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o govern_v they_o for_o the_o welshman_n have_v experience_v the_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a treatment_n of_o the_o english_a governor_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n will_v rule_v they_o by_o a_o english_a deputy_n they_o can_v not_o with_o patience_n bear_v the_o thought_n of_o it_o so_o that_o
oftentimes_o when_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o affront_a his_o lord_n lieutenant_n they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o prince_n he_o shall_v nominate_v provide_v he_o be_v a_o welshman_n bear_v the_o king_n perceive_v their_o inflexible_a temper_n resolve_v to_o gratify_v they_o by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n he_o thereupon_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v then_o big_a with_o child_n that_o she_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carnarvan_n and_o when_o she_o be_v nigh_o her_o time_n of_o delivery_n he_o order_v all_o the_o welsh_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o ruthland_n castle_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o their_o country_n when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o detain_v they_o till_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o carnarvan_n and_o then_o call_v they_o together_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v often_o petition_v he_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n to_o rule_v they_o he_o be_v now_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n will_v nominate_v one_o to_o they_o provide_v they_o will_v promise_v to_o accept_v and_o obey_v he_o the_o welshman_n answer_v they_o will_v be_v willing_o obedient_a to_o he_o provide_v he_o be_v their_o own_o countryman_n ay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o will_v assure_v you_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o wales_n that_o he_o can_v speak_v never_o a_o word_n of_o english_a and_o that_o he_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n the_o welshman_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o their_o good_a fortune_n promise_v true_a subjection_n to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o name_v his_o own_o new_a bear_v son_n edward_n firname_v carnarvan_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n this_o prince_n succeed_v his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n ii_o he_o be_v a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o great_a strength_n but_o much_o give_v to_o drink_v which_o make_v he_o often_o disclose_v his_o secret_n for_o his_o other_o condition_n his_o great_a fault_n be_v his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o garestone_n and_o the_o spencer_n who_o be_v person_n of_o lewd_a life_n endeavour_v to_o debauch_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o woman_n and_o occasion_v many_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o when_o they_o find_v he_o irreclaimable_a they_o resolve_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n on_o the_o throne_n his_o queen_n likewise_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n therein_o who_o go_v over_o to_o france_n she_o there_o contract_v a_o marriage_n between_o her_o son_n edward_n and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n by_o who_o be_v aid_v with_o force_n she_o land_v at_o orwell_n near_o harwich_n in_o suffolk_n the_o lord_n immediate_o resort_v to_o she_o and_o the_o londoner_n incline_v to_o take_v her_o part_n the_o king_n find_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n the_o spencer_n and_o other_o can_v do_v he_o little_a service_n therefore_o ship_n themselves_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o lundy_n they_o be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o king_n secure_v himself_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o glamorganshire_n but_o soon_o after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n have_v be_v first_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o formal_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o at_o length_n he_o be_v commit_v a_o prisoner_n to_o berkley_n castle_n near_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v miserable_o murder_v by_o have_v a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o spit_v thrust_v up_o into_o his_o body_n ii_o edward_n of_o windsor_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o son_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n be_v the_o second_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n upon_o the_o depose_v of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n which_o this_o young_a prince_n refuse_v unless_o his_o father_n resign_v the_o government_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v and_o so_o his_o son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n iii_o who_o afterward_o prove_v a_o glorious_a and_o renown_a prince_n his_o minority_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v crown_v though_o it_o may_v palliate_v can_v so_o take_v off_o the_o scandal_n of_o not_o prevent_v his_o death_n who_o give_v he_o life_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a blemish_n upon_o his_o memory_n for_o be_v a_o master_n of_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o to_o pause_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o put_v his_o father_n to_o death_n it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o have_v prevent_v the_o execution_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o likewise_o of_o ill_a example_n since_o the_o people_n may_v use_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o he_o outlive_v their_o affection_n or_o his_o own_o discretion_n but_o his_o revenge_n upon_o mortimer_n seem_v to_o declare_v he_o real_o innocent_a or_o that_o he_o abhor_v the_o world_n shall_v think_v otherwise_o whereby_o he_o so_o far_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o he_o seldom_o want_v friend_n during_o his_o long_a reign_n as_o he_o never_o want_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o admirable_a composure_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o elevate_a he_o so_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o envy_n or_o treachery_n that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n dazzle_v with_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o glory_n give_v place_n to_o he_o who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o ascent_n to_o the_o throne_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o two_o crown_n more_o than_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o the_o one_o place_v within_o his_o reach_n which_o be_v scotland_n the_o other_o that_o of_o france_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o the_o attain_v the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n offer_v by_o the_o irreconcilable_a contest_v of_o two_o rival_n king_n david_n bruce_n and_o edward_n balliol_n who_o right_o and_o interest_n be_v so_o even_o poize_v that_o king_n edward_n power_n can_v easy_o turn_v the_o scale_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o france_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n give_v he_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o philip_n of_o artois_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o upon_o discontent_n come_v over_o and_o discover_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o french_a counsel_n to_o king_n edward_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o several_a of_o the_o french_a nobility_n and_o now_o the_o two_o king_n set_v up_o their_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n edward_n be_v near_o by_o blood_n but_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o female_a philip_n be_v far_o off_o but_o descend_v of_o all_o male_n and_o because_o the_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v woman_n from_o reign_v in_o france_n be_v conceive_v as_o well_o to_o exclude_v all_o descendant_n from_o female_n therefore_o be_v philip_n title_n accept_v the_o french_a obstinate_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v never_o tie_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o a_o distaff_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v then_o tie_v it_o to_o his_o sword_n with_o the_o english_a take_v part_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o two_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o divers_a prince_n of_o italy_n together_o with_o his_o enrage_a neighbour_n david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o weak_a but_o restless_a enemy_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n have_v set_v up_o edward_n balliol_n as_o competitor_n and_o to_o who_o assistance_n he_o send_v a_o army_n towards_o scotland_n and_o at_o hallydown_o hill_n near_o berwick_n the_o scot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v about_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n and_o another_o at_o poitiers_n wherein_o john_n king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n a_o second_o time_n
together_o the_o prince_n have_v refresh_v his_o man_n the_o may_n follow_v set_v sail_n for_o england_n with_o his_o prisoner_n and_o safe_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o acclamation_n receive_v every_o where_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n where_o at_o that_o time_n a_o magnificent_a citizen_n henry_n picard_n he_o who_o afterward_o at_o one_o time_n so_o noble_o feast_v the_o four_o king_n be_v of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o cyprus_n be_v lord_n major_a he_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a honour_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v the_o victorious_a prince_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n philip_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v to_o westminster_n between_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o twelve_o at_o noon_n great_a edward_n save_v that_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o â—f_o a_o king_n of_o england_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o civility_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n be_v lodge_v under_o a_o guard_n at_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v then_o a_o goodly_a palace_n belong_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n in_o other_o place_n some_o time_n after_o prince_n edward_n by_o dispensation_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o kent_n daughter_n to_o edmund_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o and_o his_o father_n invest_v he_o with_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o kent_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o with_o his_o belove_a wife_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o grow_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o man_n to_o who_o all_o wrong_a prince_n seem_v to_o appeal_v and_o to_o fly_v for_o relief_n for_o which_o end_n there_o come_v at_o this_o time_n to_o his_o court_n james_n king_n of_o majorca_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o navarr_n just_o when_o his_o lady_n bring_v he_o a_o son_n for_o who_o these_o two_o king_n undertake_v at_o his_o baptism_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o soldier_n most_o of_o who_o captain_n be_v english_a either_o by_o birth_n or_o obedience_n want_v employment_n because_o the_o war_n of_o britain_n be_v quiet_v for_o the_o present_a range_v tumultuous_o up_o and_o down_o france_n but_o about_o this_o time_n sir_n bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n have_v pay_v his_o ransom_n find_v employment_n for_o they_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o military_a pestilence_n into_o another_o coast_n for_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o power_n of_o glequin_n with_o his_o float_a band_n call_v the_o companion_n or_o adventurer_n peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o burgos_n this_o peter_n be_v son_n to_o alphonsus_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n a_o french_a lady_n call_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v father_n also_o of_o joan_n the_o french_a king_n wife_n his_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o foul_a that_o the_o spanish_a story_n scarce_o allow_v nero_n or_o caligula_n to_o go_v beyond_o he_o for_o which_o by_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v depose_v peter_n thus_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o french_a apply_v himself_o to_o prince_n edward_n crave_v his_o assistance_n for_o his_o restoration_n make_v many_o and_o large_a promise_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o the_o prince_n out_o of_o charity_n to_o succour_v a_o distress_a prince_n and_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o employ_v his_o soldier_n have_v get_v leave_v of_o his_o father_n march_v with_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n upon_o confidence_n of_o good_a pay_n for_o his_o man_n and_o other_o benefit_n when_o peter_n shall_v be_v reestablish_v in_o his_o throne_n he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o famous_a strait_n of_o rouncevallux_n in_o navarre_n by_o permission_n of_o that_o king_n who_o yet_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o french_a king_n design_n who_o favour_v henry_n the_o usurper_n our_o prince_n have_v â—n_v his_o company_n beside_o most_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a captain_n of_o the_o english_a two_o king_n be_v peter_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v the_o quarrel_n be_v and_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n as_o also_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o after_o don_n pedro_n death_n have_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n write_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n henry_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a army_n consist_v partly_o of_o french_a under_o glequin_n their_o famous_a captain_n and_o of_o castilian_n and_o other_o both_o christian_n and_o saracen_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n it_o come_v to_o a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o the_o valaint_n prince_n of_o wales_n obtain_v a_o very_a great_a victory_n have_v slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n henry_n himself_o fight_v valiant_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o groin_n but_o yet_o escape_v there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dene_fw-mi bertram_n de_fw-fr glequin_n who_o yet_o short_o after_o by_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o marshal_n dandrehen_fw-ge and_o many_o other_o neither_o be_v this_o victory_n less_o worth_a to_o peter_n than_o a_o kingdom_n for_o our_o most_o noble_a prince_n leave_v he_o not_o till_o at_o burgos_n he_o have_v set_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n again_o but_o this_o unworthy_a king_n falsehood_n and_o ingratitude_n be_v odious_a and_o monstrous_a for_o the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o this_o great_a success_n be_v enforce_v to_o return_v to_o bordeaux_n without_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n which_o cause_v great_a mischief_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o english_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o god_n have_v be_v displease_v with_o his_o succour_v such_o a_o tyrant_n the_o prince_n himself_o though_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n yet_o he_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o such_o a_o craziness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n that_o he_o be_v never_o thorough_o well_o after_o and_o no_o marvel_n consider_v the_o country_n the_o season_n and_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o wonder_v at_o that_o his_o soldier_n come_v home_o so_o well_o then_o that_o he_o return_v so_o ill_o be_v come_v home_o discontent_a of_o mind_n be_v add_v to_o his_o indisposition_n of_o body_n for_o not_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o wink_v at_o their_o prey_v upon_o the_o country_n for_o which_o the_o country_n to_o stop_v who_o murmur_v his_o chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n devise_v a_o new_a imposition_n of_o levy_v a_o frank_n for_o every_o chimney_n to_o continue_v for_o five_o year_n to_o pay_v the_o prince_n debt_n but_o this_o imposition_n though_o grant_v in_o parliament_n make_v their_o murmur_n increase_v for_o though_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o poictorian_n the_o xantoign_n and_o the_o limosin_n seem_v to_o consent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o count_n of_o armigniac_a and_o cominge_n the_o viscount_n of_o carmain_n and_o divers_a other_o so_o much_o distaste_v it_o that_o they_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o unto_o their_o supreme_a lord_n pretend_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o answer_v before_o king_n charles_n as_o before_o his_o superior_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o say_v he_o hold_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n whereas_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o bretagny_n be_v absolute_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n for_o any_o of_o their_o dominion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n open_o entertain_v this_o complaint_n and_o hope_v to_o regain_v by_o surprise_n and_o policy_n what_o the_o english_a have_v win_v by_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o true_a manhood_n he_o summon_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o paris_n to_o answer_v such_o complaint_n as_o his_o subject_n make_v against_o he_o our_o valiant_a prince_n return_v answer_n that_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o appear_v he_o will_v bring_v threescore_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n to_o appear_v with_o he_o and_o now_o begin_v the_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n to_o be_v unsettle_a and_o waver_a for_o while_o king_n
other_o half_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n balliol_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v ransom_v for_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n iv_o the_o forth_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a line_n be_v richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n so_o call_v from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o renown_a father_n who_o wisdom_n doubtless_o be_v no_o way_n short_a of_o his_o courage_n know_v how_o apt_a they_o who_o stand_v near_o the_o throne_n be_v to_o step_v into_o it_o be_v so_o intent_n to_o prevent_v any_o disorder_n of_o that_o kind_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v from_o the_o well_o know_a ambition_n of_o his_o aspire_a brother_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n henry_n iv_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o without_o any_o kingdom_n may_v reasonable_o be_v suspect_v to_o affect_v one_o so_o much_o the_o more_o his_o own_o right_n and_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o nephew_n richard_n weakness_n he_o therefore_o make_v it_o his_o die_a request_n to_o his_o decline_a father_n to_o inaugurate_a his_o son_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a that_o by_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o parliament_n care_v he_o may_v have_v public_a security_n against_o all_o private_a supplantation_n and_o without_o further_a dispute_n enjoy_v all_o those_o prerogative_n which_o either_o his_o own_o right_n or_o his_o father_n merit_n entitle_v he_o to_o whereupon_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n edward_n iii_o begin_v to_o reign_v by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n ii_o with_o this_o happiness_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v they_o the_o parliament_n enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o govern_v he_o and_o because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n they_o design_v to_o add_v to_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o be_v protector_n the_o two_o other_o brother_n edmund_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n with_o who_o they_o conjoin_v several_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n of_o know_a wisdom_n and_o integrity_n this_o so_o offend_v the_o duke_n as_o seem_v a_o reflection_n on_o his_o ambition_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v sole_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o charge_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n so_o play_v the_o king_n at_o his_o own_o house_n that_o a_o poor_a well_o meaning_n friar_n think_v himself_o oblige_v in_o point_n of_o allegiance_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o a_o intention_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n neither_o want_v he_o matter_n enough_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v out_o that_o charge_n but_o his_o innocence_n be_v overmatcht_v by_o power_n and_o have_v none_o to_o second_v his_o accusation_n the_o crime_n wâ—â—_n cast_v upon_o the_o accuser_n who_o be_v friendless_a waâ—_n 〈◊〉_d into_o prison_n and_o inhumane_o murder_v by_o his_o keeper_n who_o tie_v one_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o other_o to_o his_o privy_a member_n hang_v he_o up_o on_o a_o pin_n and_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o stone_n lay_v upon_o his_o belly_n burst_v his_o back_n and_o so_o all_o further_a proof_n decease_v with_o he_o this_o be_v know_v among_o the_o people_n and_o no_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o murderer_n derogate_a very_o much_o from_o the_o young_a king_n justice_n and_o honour_n among_o his_o subject_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o want_v of_o power_n to_o punish_v begin_v thenceforth_o to_o worship_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o the_o indian_n do_v the_o devil_n for_o fear_n and_o as_o the_o king_n father_n prince_n edward_n never_o recover_v the_o health_n which_o he_o lose_v in_o the_o last_o expedition_n into_o spain_n so_o his_o son_n never_o recover_v this_o and_o other_o disadvantage_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o ambitious_a uncle_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o very_o first_o day_n he_o take_v his_o grandfather_n seat_n in_o parliament_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n he_o teach_v he_o to_o demand_v a_o subsidy_n purposely_o to_o alienate_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o he_o who_o be_v before_o sufficient_o disgu_v with_o the_o heavy_a tax_n they_o have_v already_o pay_v and_o likewise_o his_o ommit_a no_o occasion_n of_o propagate_a tumult_n and_o faction_n whereby_o he_o at_o length_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n first_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o then_o of_o his_o life_n richard_z ii_o be_v the_o comely_a person_n of_o all_o the_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v tall_a well_o limb_v and_o strong_a and_o of_o so_o amiable_a a_o countenance_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v the_o son_n of_o such_o a_o beautiful_a mother_n as_o to_o his_o temper_n of_o mind_n it_o proceed_v more_o from_o his_o education_n than_o his_o natural_a humour_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v many_o good_a inclination_n which_o may_v have_v grow_v into_o habit_n have_v they_o not_o be_v pervert_v by_o corrupt_a flatterer_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v of_o a_o credulous_a disposition_n apt_a to_o believe_v and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v abuse_v and_o it_o be_v his_o great_a weakness_n that_o he_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o parasite_n and_o and_o a_o friend_n he_o seem_v to_o partake_v both_o of_o a_o french_a and_o english_a nature_n be_v violent_a at_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o calm_a upon_o deliberation_n he_o never_o show_v himself_o so_o worthy_a of_o the_o government_n as_o when_o he_o be_v depose_v as_o unworthy_a to_o govern._n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v not_o so_o please_v to_o he_o as_o a_o quiet_a retire_a life_n which_o if_o he_o may_v have_v enjoy_v he_o will_v never_o have_v complain_v that_o fortune_n have_v do_v he_o wrong_n he_o live_v thirty_o three_o year_n and_o reign_v twenty_o and_o two_o month_n and_o be_v murder_v at_o pomfreh_n castle_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n v._o henry_n of_o monmouth_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o be_v the_o five_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o be_v breed_v a_o student_n in_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v to_o court_n the_o lord_n piercy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v make_v his_o governor_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n whether_o be_v by_o nature_n valorous_a and_o yet_o not_o well_o stay_v by_o time_n and_o experience_n or_o whether_o incite_v by_o ill_a companion_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n he_o run_v into_o many_o course_n so_o unworthy_a of_o a_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v what_o he_o may_v prove_v if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v king_n for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o with_o some_o other_o young_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n lay_v in_o wait_n in_o disguise_n for_o the_o receiver_n of_o his_o father_n revenue_n who_o they_o rob_v of_o their_o money_n to_o maintain_v their_o riotous_a live_n though_o sometime_o they_o miss_v their_o prize_n and_o be_v sound_o beat_v in_o prosecute_a such_o attempt_n and_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o court_n he_o have_v hear_v the_o receiver_n complain_v of_o their_o great_a loss_n he_o will_v give_v they_o money_n to_o make_v they_o part_v of_o amends_o but_o reward_v those_o best_a that_o have_v make_v the_o stout_a defence_n and_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o most_o blow_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o felony_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v inform_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n by_o force_n command_v that_o his_o fetter_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o and_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o present_a be_v much_o amaze_v but_o sir_n william_n gascoign_n then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n mild_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v and_o suffer_v the_o felon_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o get_v his_o pardon_n of_o his_o father_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o prince_n grow_v more_o inflame_v at_o these_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v he_o away_o himself_o but_o the_o judge_n charge_v he_o upon_o his_o allegiance_n to_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o prince_n furious_o step_v up_o
eight_o and_o live_v fifty_o nine_o year_n and_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o 1472._o vii_o edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o by_o queen_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n call_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o his_o father_n army_n be_v defeat_v by_o king_n edward_n iv_o at_o tauton_n field_n in_o yorkshire_n he_o with_o his_o mother_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o pray_v aid_n from_o that_o king_n this_o battle_n be_v the_o bloody_a that_o ever_o england_n see_v king_n henry_n army_n consist_v in_o threescore_o thousand_o and_o king_n edward_n in_o about_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o which_o there_o fall_v that_o day_n thirty_o seven_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o person_n no_o prisoner_n be_v take_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n afterward_o the_o queen_n return_v from_o france_n with_o some_o force_n but_o before_o her_o come_a king_n edward_n have_v defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o with_o some_o other_o lord_n have_v raise_v a_o party_n for_o her_o assistance_n at_o barnet_n wherein_o near_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o she_o land_v at_o weymouth_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o bew_o abbey_n in_o hampshire_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o divers_a other_o lord_n come_v to_o she_o resolve_v once_o more_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o field_n the_o queen_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o her_o son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o france_n there_o to_o have_v be_v secure_a till_o the_o success_n of_o the_o next_o battle_n have_v be_v try_v but_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o so_o that_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o though_o she_o quick_o repent_v it_o from_o bew_o she_o with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n go_v to_o bristol_n design_v to_o mouse_n what_o man_n they_o can_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o join_v jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v more_o force_n k._n edward_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o proceed_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v their_o conjunction_n and_o follow_v queen_n margaret_n so_o diligent_o with_o a_o great_a army_n that_o near_o tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n he_o overtake_v her_o force_n who_o resolute_o turn_v to_o engage_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lead_v the_o van_n and_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o find_v his_o soldier_n through_o weariness_n begin_v to_o faint_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n wenlock_v who_o command_v the_o main_a battle_n move_v not_o he_o ride_v up_o to_o he_o and_o upbraid_v his_o treachery_n with_o his_o pole-ax_n instant_o knock_v out_o his_o brain_n but_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v this_o party_n to_o relieve_v the_o van_n they_o be_v whole_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n with_o above_o three_o thousand_o of_o the_o queen_n man_n be_v slay_v the_o queen_n herself_o john_n beufort_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n brother_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n sir_n jervas_n clifton_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n all_o who_o except_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o next_o day_n behead_v at_o which_o time_n sir_n rich._n crofts_n present_v to_o king_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n at_o first_o seem_v indifferent_a kind_n but_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o dare_v so_o presumptuous_o enter_v into_o his_o realm_n with_o arm_n the_o prince_n reply_v though_o true_o yet_o unreasonable_o to_o recover_v my_o father_n kingdom_n and_o my_o inheritance_n thereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o hand_n thrust_v he_o from_o he_o or_o as_o some_o say_v strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o then_o present_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n thomas_z grey_z marquess_z dorset_z and_o the_o lord_n hastings_n stand_v by_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o place_n and_o murder_v he_o other_o write_v that_o crook-backed_a richard_n run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o other_o ordinary_a corpse_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewksberry_n viii_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o be_v the_o eight_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a royal_a blood_n of_o who_o short_a reign_n and_o miserable_a death_n there_o be_v a_o account_n in_o a_o book_n call_v england_n monarch_n ix_o richard_z only_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v the_o nine_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o mother_n be_v ann_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o widow_n of_o prince_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n vi_o aforemention_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n richard_n though_o she_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n both_o of_o her_o husband_n and_o father_n death_n but_o woman_n affection_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o common_a apprehension_n and_o general_o govern_v by_o passion_n and_o inconstancy_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o at_o midleham_n near_o richmond_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n at_o four_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n iv_o at_o ten_o year_n old_a he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o his_o father_n king_n richard_n iii_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o x._o arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o ten_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a family_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v about_o fifteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n propose_v a_o marriage_n for_o he_o with_o the_o princess_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v send_v by_o her_o father_n with_o a_o gallant_a fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n soon_o after_o the_o princess_n be_v open_o espouse_v to_o prince_n arthur_n they_o be_v both_o clad_v in_o white_a he_o be_v fifteen_o and_o she_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n at_o night_n they_o be_v put_v together_o in_o one_o bed_n where_o they_o lay_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n all_o that_o night_n when_o morning_n appear_v the_o prince_n as_o his_o servant_n about_o he_o report_v call_v for_o drink_v which_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o he_o whereof_o one_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n he_o merry_o reply_v i_o have_v be_v this_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o hot_a country_n and_o that_o make_v i_o so_o dry_a though_o some_o write_v that_o a_o grave_a matron_n be_v lay_v in_o bed_n between_o they_o to_o hinder_v actual_a consummation_n the_o lady_n be_v dowry_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o her_o jointure_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o chester_n at_o this_o marriage_n be_v great_a solemnity_n and_o roval_n joust_n prince_n arthur_n after_o his_o marriage_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o keep_v his_o country_n in_o good_a order_n have_v several_a prudent_a and_o able_a counsellor_n to_o advise_v with_o but_o within_o five_o month_n after_o he_o die_v at_o his_o castle_n at_o ludlow_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a and_o learned_a prince_n for_o though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a yet_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v read_v over_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n beside_o many_o other_o some_o attribute_n the_o shortness_n of_o his_o life_n to_o his_o nativity_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n after_o conception_n xi_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a english_a line_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o greenwich_n in_o kent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n arthur_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o his_o father_n order_n not_o give_v to_o he_o but_o his_o own_o only_a of_o duke_n of_o york_n till_o the_o woman_n can_v certain_o discover_v whether_o the_o lady_n katherine_n be_v with_o child_n or_o not_o but_o after_o six_o month_n when_o nothing_o appear_v he_o have_v his_o title_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_z king_n henry_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o her_o great_a portion_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n henry_n though_o not_o without_o some_o
st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n for_o poor_a maim_a disease_a people_n and_o cripples_n etc._n etc._n 3._o bridewell_n for_o employ_v and_o correct_v vagrant_n harlot_n and_o idle_a person_n he_o be_v a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a countenance_n especial_o in_o his_o eye_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o starry_a liveliness_n in_o they_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o he_o die_v he_o fall_v sick_a of_o the_o measles_n and_o be_v full_o recover_v he_o ride_v a_o progress_n with_o great_a magnificence_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v before_o have_v in_o his_o train_n no_o few_o than_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o january_n follow_v whether_o procure_v by_o sinister_a practice_n or_o grow_v upon_o he_o by_o natural_a infirmity_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o indisposition_n which_o centre_v in_o a_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n whereupon_o it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o poison_a nosegay_n have_v be_v present_v he_o for_o a_o new_a year_n gift_n which_o bring_v he_o into_o this_o slow_a but_o mortal_a consumption_n other_o say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o vene_z nous_fw-fr clyster_n however_o it_o be_v he_o grow_v so_o ill_a that_o his_o physician_n dispair_v of_o his_o life_n after_o which_o a_o gentlewoman_n though_o to_o be_v provide_v on_o purpose_n pretend_v to_o cure_v he_o but_o do_v he_o much_o hurt_n for_o with_o her_o application_n his_o leg_n swell_v his_o pulse_n fail_v his_o skin_n change_v colour_n and_o many_o other_o symptonis_fw-la of_o approach_a death_n appear_v a_o hour_n before_o he_o be_v overhear_v to_o pray_v thus_o by_o himself_o o_o lord_n god_n deliver_v i_o out_o of_o this_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a life_n o_o lord_n thou_o know_v how_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o be_v with_o thou_o yet_o for_o thy_o chosen_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n send_v i_o life_n and_o health_n that_o i_o may_v true_o serve_v thou_o o_o lord_n god_n save_v thy_o choose_a people_n of_o england_n and_o defend_v this_o realm_n from_o papistry_n and_o maintain_v thy_o true_a religion_n that_o i_o and_o my_o people_n may_v praise_v thy_o name_n for_o thy_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n then_o turn_v his_o face_n and_o see_v some_o by_o he_o he_o say_v i_o think_v you_o have_v not_o be_v so_o nigh_o yes_o say_v dr._n owen_n we_o hear_v you_o speak_v to_o yourself_o then_o say_v the_o king_n i_o be_v pray_v to_o god_n o_o i_o be_o faint_a lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o and_o receive_v my_o spirit_n and_o in_o so_o say_v he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n july_n 6._o 1553._o in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o years-five_a month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o westminster_n abbey_n xiii_o prince_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n james_n i._o be_v the_o thirteen_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o sterling_a castle_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o his_o childhood_n give_v promise_v sign_n of_o a_o heroic_a and_o noble_a spirit_n no_o music_n be_v so_o pleasant_a to_o his_o ear_n as_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n and_o the_o roar_n of_o cannon_n and_o no_o sight_n so_o acceptable_a as_o that_o of_o musket_n pistol_n and_o any_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n he_o learn_v to_o ride_v shoot_v at_o archery_n leap_n and_o manage_v the_o pike_n all_o which_o manly_a exercise_n he_o perform_v to_o admiration_n in_o such_o young_a year_n he_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n about_o five_o foot_n eight_o inch_n high_a of_o a_o amiable_a yet_o majestic_a countenance_n a_o pierce_a eye_n a_o gracious_a smile_n and_o a_o terrible_a frown_n yet_o courteous_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o he_o be_v natural_o modest_a and_o patient_a and_o when_o most_o offend_v he_o will_v by_o overcome_v himself_o say_v nothing_o very_o merciful_a very_o just_a and_o very_o true_a to_o his_o promise_n very_o secret_a and_o reserve_v from_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v most_o zealous_a in_o his_o love_n to_o religion_n and_o piety_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v bend_v if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o have_v endeavour_v to_o compound_v those_o difference_n that_o be_v among_o religious_a man_n he_o show_v his_o love_n to_o good_a man_n and_o hatred_n of_o evil_n in_o encourage_v good_a preacher_n and_o slight_v the_o vainglorious_a in_o who_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o abhor_v flattery_n love_v and_o countenance_v the_o good_a and_o never_o speak_v of_o the_o slothful_a preacher_n without_o anger_n and_o disdain_n he_o be_v very_o conscientious_a of_o a_o oath_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o hear_v to_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a or_o any_o other_o oath_n that_o may_v seem_v light_n much_o less_o such_o horrible_a oath_n as_o be_v now_o too_o common_a he_o never_o fail_v to_o sacrifice_v daily_o the_o first_o of_o his_o action_n to_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n he_o be_v so_o resolve_v to_o continue_v immutable_a in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o solemn_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v never_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o a_o wife_n of_o a_o contrary_a faith_n for_o he_o hate_v popery_n with_o all_o the_o adjunct_n and_o adherent_n thereof_o yet_o he_o will_v now_o and_o then_o use_v particular_a papist_n kind_o thereby_o show_v that_o he_o hate_v not_o their_o person_n but_o opinion_n he_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o parent_n careful_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n and_o revenue_n love_v and_o kind_n to_o stranger_n and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v a_o certain_a extraordinary_a excellency_n that_o can_v be_v express_v in_o word_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v visit_v with_o a_o continual_a headache_n and_o have_v two_o small_a fit_n of_o a_o ague_n which_o be_v afterward_o follow_v with_o very_o have_v symptom_n which_o daily_o increase_v dr._n abbot_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n go_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o find_v the_o extreme_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o discourse_v to_o he_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n the_o certainty_n of_o death_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n ask_v his_o highness_n whether_o he_o be_v well_o please_v to_o die_v now_o if_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o reply_v yes_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n farther_o declare_v that_o he_o hope_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n only_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o best_a moment_n he_o continue_v in_o a_o christian_a frame_n of_o spirit_n and_o novemb_n 6._o 1612._o quiet_o yield_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o his_o bless_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n be_v attend_v with_o as_o many_o prayer_n tear_n and_o strong_a cry_v as_o ever_o any_o soul_n be_v fourteen_o after_o his_o death_n charles_n his_o young_a brother_n succeed_v be_v the_o fourteen_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n xv._o charles_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o charles_n i._o be_v the_o fifteen_o and_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o i_o have_v be_v very_o brief_a in_o relate_v the_o action_n of_o several_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v already_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o in_o some_o other_o book_n which_o i_o have_v former_o publish_v as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o book_n call_v admirable_a curiosity_n rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n in_o the_o remark_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n you_o may_v find_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o another_o call_v historical_a remark_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n there_o be_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o deposition_n and_o miserable_a death_n of_o king_n richard_n ii_o in_o another_o entitle_v the_o young_a man_n call_v or_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o youth_n the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o prince_n henry_n son_n to_o king_n james_n i._o be_v relate_v at_o large_a in_o another_o call_v england_n monarch_n be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o this_o time_n and_o among_o they_o of_o those_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v after_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o precede_a remark_n in_o another_o call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n charles_n i._o with_o his_o trial_n and_o death_n in_o another_o call_v the_o history_n the_o two_o late_a king_n be_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o to_o
be_v instant_o defeat_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n both_o of_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n also_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o whole_o subdue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o julius_n agricola_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n begin_v to_o decline_v several_a irish_a come_v secret_o over_o and_o settle_v here_o and_z certain_z sinall_z hill_n and_o mount_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v entrench_v about_o which_o be_v call_v the_o irish-men_n cottage_n and_o another_o place_n name_v of_o the_o irishman_n hiercy_n gwidil_n because_o it_o be_v say_v they_o here_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sivigus_n afterward_o the_o norman_n oft_o infest_a this_o isle_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o king_n etheldred_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n which_o scour_v the_o sea_n round_o about_o it_o and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o a_o more_o hostile_a manner_n than_o either_o the_o irish_a or_o norwegian_n then_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n both_o norman_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v anglesey_n at_o which_o very_a time_n magnus_n the_o norwegian_a arrive_v here_o shot_z hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o island_n depart_v next_o the_o english_a continual_o vex_v the_o inhabitant_n make_v several_a descent_n upon_o they_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n when_o they_o be_v total_o subject_v to_o that_o crown_n the_o chief_a town_n beumaris_n former_o call_v bonover_n build_v by_o this_o king_n edward_n i._o together_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o a_o town_n clerk_n at_o llanvais_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v former_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n minor_n rich_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o danish_a king_n with_o several_a other_o person_n of_o dignity_n be_v bury_v that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a guido_n de_fw-fr mona_n or_o of_o anglesey_n be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n iu._n though_o the_o parliament_n move_v that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v be_v a_o state_n officer_n in_o england_n he_o die_v 1407._o arthur_n bulkley_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n though_o breed_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n either_o never_o read_v or_o else_o he_o have_v forget_v the_o chapter_n against_o sacrilege_n for_o he_o spoil_v the_o bishopric_n and_o sell_v the_o five_o bell_n of_o the_o cathedral_n be_v so_o over_o officious_a that_o he_o will_v go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o see_v they_o ship_v away_o he_o be_v sudden_o deprive_v of_o his_o sight_n and_o die_v 1555._o william_n glyn_n d._n d._n breed_v in_o and_o master_n of_o queen_n college_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o excellent_a scholar_n be_v constant_a to_o his_o own_o and_o not_o cruel_a to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n there_o be_v no_o persecution_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o die_v the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o brother_n jeffery_n dr._n of_o law_n build_v and_o endow_v a_o free_a school_n at_o bangor_n madoc_n son_n to_o owen_n gwine_v brother_n to_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bear_v probable_o at_o aberfrow_n in_o this_o county_n than_o the_o principal_a palace_n of_o their_o royal_a residence_n who_o upon_o the_o civil_a dissension_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o 1170_o adventure_v to_o sea_n and_o leave_v ireland_n on_o the_o north_n come_v to_o a_o land_n unknown_a where_o he_o see_v many_o wonderful_a thing_n this_o by_o dr._n howel_n and_o mr._n humphrey_n lloyd_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v confirm_v therein_o as_o well_o by_o the_o say_n of_o montezuma_n emperor_n of_o mexico_n who_o declare_v his_o progenitor_n be_v stranger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mexican_n as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a welsh_a word_n among_o they_o as_o cape_n de_fw-fr breton_n norwinberg_n penguin_n a_o name_n they_o give_v to_o a_o bird_n with_o a_o white_a head_n the_o story_n add_v that_o madock_n leave_v several_a of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o come_v home_o return_v back_o with_o ten_o sail_n full_a of_o welshman_n who_o continue_v there_o and_o people_v the_o country_n which_o relation_n if_o true_a redound_v much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o madoc_n who_o discover_v this_o vast_a region_n near_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o renown_a columbus_n first_o sail_v thither_o this_o isle_n have_v ancient_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o three_o village_n therein_o and_o be_v still_o well_o people_v have_v two_o market_n town_n seventy_o four_o parish_n church_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o james_n l._n annesly_n brecknockshire_n so_o call_v say_v the_o welsh_a from_o brechanius_n the_o father_n of_o a_o holy_a offspring_n who_o twenty_o four_o daughter_n be_v saint_n it_o have_v radnorshire_n on_o the_o north_n caermarthen_n west_n glamorgan_n south_n and_o hereford_n and_o monmouthshire_n east_n in_o breadth_n twenty_o eight_o and_o in_o length_n twenty_o miles_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o difficult_a in_o travel_v the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n on_o the_o east_n seem_v to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v a_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n from_o whence_o likewise_o rise_v many_o curious_a spring_n that_o render_v the_o valley_n fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o thereby_o make_v amends_o for_o their_o own_o barrenness_n the_o silures_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n who_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o roman_a servitude_n and_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o find_v it_o more_o difficult_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o hill_n streights_n and_o mountain_n than_o with_o the_o people_n whereof_o one_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n and_o occult_a quality_n that_o faith_n mr._n speed_v i_o shall_v blush_v to_o relate_v it_o have_v i_o not_o the_o alderman_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n for_o my_o voucher_n who_o assure_v i_o that_o from_o this_o hill_n call_v mounch-denny_a they_o have_v ofttimes_o cast_v down_o their_o hat_n cloak_n and_o staff_n which_o yet_o will_v never_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o be_v with_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n still_o return_v back_o and_o blow_v up_o again_o neither_o will_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o stone_n or_o hard_a metal_n fall_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o cloud_n be_v oft_o see_v low_o than_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v likewise_o cadier_n arthur_n or_o arthur_n chair_n a_o hill_n so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o country_n the_o top_n thereof_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n proportionate_a to_o the_o dimension_n which_o the_o welsh_a imagine_v that_o great_a and_o mighty_a person_n to_o be_v of_o upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o rise_v a_o spring_n as_o deep_a as_o a_o well_o four_o square_a have_v no_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o trout_n to_o be_v find_v therein_o they_o also_o tell_v he_o that_o when_o the_o mere_a lynsavathan_n two_o mile_n from_o brecknock_n have_v its_o freeze_a ice_n first_o break_v it_o yield_v a_o dreadful_a noise_n like_o thunder_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o where_o this_o mere_a now_o spread_v its_o water_n there_o former_o stand_v a_o fair_a city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o it_o seem_v probable_a both_o because_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n lead_v thither_o and_o likewise_o the_o learned_a camden_n judge_v it_o may_v be_v the_o city_n loventrium_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o these_o part_n and_o mr._n camden_n can_v not_o discover_v and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o be_v drown_v in_o this_o pool_n which_o the_o river_n levenny_n run_v hard_o by_o far_a confirm_v the_o water_n whereof_o run_v through_o this_o mere_a without_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o colour_n and_o breadth_n of_o the_o stream_n which_o be_v the_o same_o through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o pool_n this_o shire_n have_v former_o two_o town_n call_v hay_n and_o bealt_v pleasant_o situate_v both_o which_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n be_v unwall_v depopulate_v and_o burn_v under_o who_o ruin_n many_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v and_o therefore_o think_v to_o be_v two_o of_o their_o garrison_n bealt_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o vortigern_n and_o afterward_o leoline_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o
land_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o another_o monastery_n of_o great_a account_n be_v at_o basing-wark_a in_o this_o county_n near_o the_o famous_a ditch_n make_v by_o offa_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n which_o begin_v in_o this_o place_n run_v through_o north-wales_n nigh_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n and_o end_v near_o bristol_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wye_n the_o tract_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o call_v to_o this_o day_n claw_v offa_n or_o offa_n ditch_n congellus_n or_o comgallus_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o welsh_a for_o their_o countryman_n as_o be_v first_o abbot_n of_o banchor_n though_o archbishop_n usher_n make_v he_o the_o first_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v of_o a_o pious_a life_n write_v learned_a epistle_n and_o die_v in_o 600._o elizabeth_z the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v at_o ruthland_n castle_n where_o ancient_o a_o parliament_n be_v keep_v this_o princess_n at_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n she_o die_v 1316._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o saffron_n walden_n in_o essex_n owen_n glendour_n esquire_n be_v bear_v in_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o glendour_n wye_n in_o this_o county_n be_v breed_v in_o london_n a_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n till_o he_o become_v a_o courtier_n and_o servant_n to_o king_n richard_n ii_o after_o who_o death_n be_v on_o the_o wrong_a side_n of_o preferment_n he_o retire_v into_o wales_n where_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n about_o a_o common_a upon_o which_o many_o spur_v on_o his_o post_a ambition_n by_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n of_o all_o north-wales_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o encourage_v therein_o by_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o interpret_v some_o prophet_n of_o the_o famous_a merlin_n in_o his_o favour_n persuade_v he_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o welsh_a principality_n all_o these_o allurement_n meet_v with_o a_o aspire_a mind_n and_o the_o english_a be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o he_o in_o 1402._o and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n iv_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o welshman_n to_o a_o general_a defection_n assure_v they_o they_o have_v now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a yoke_n and_o to_o resume_v their_o own_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o who_o persuasion_n the_o welshman_n harken_v they_o constitute_v he_o their_o prince_n and_o captain_n general_n have_v get_v some_o force_n together_o he_o fall_v first_o upon_o his_o old_a adversary_n reynold_n lord_n grey_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n yet_o with_o promise_n of_o releasement_n if_o this_o lord_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n which_o offer_n though_o the_o lord_n grey_n at_o first_o not_o only_o refuse_v but_o scorn_v yet_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v to_o accept_v thereof_o though_o his_o treacherous_a father_n in_o law_n delay_v his_o enlargement_n till_o he_o die_v the_o welsh_z much_o animate_v with_o this_o first_o success_n break_v furious_o into_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o be_v oppose_v only_o by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n who_o have_v former_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o wigmore_n he_o have_v assemble_v what_o force_n he_o be_v able_a give_v they_o battle_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o fetter_v &_o cast_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o filthy_a dungeon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o glendour_n have_v as_o well_o know_v how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n as_o to_o get_v it_o he_o may_v at_o this_o time_n have_v much_o endanger_v the_o english_a dominion_n over_o the_o welsh_a but_o have_v kill_v 1000_o english_a he_o think_v he_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n retire_v the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o welsh_a woman_n be_v here_o memorable_a who_o strip_v the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o english_a and_o then_o cut_v off_o their_o privy_a part_n and_o nose_n whereof_o the_o one_o they_o thrust_v into_o their_o mouth_n the_o other_o they_o press_v between_o their_o buttock_n king_n henry_n be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v these_o affront_n at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o welsh_a be_v engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n with_o scotland_n that_o k._n have_v invade_v england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o with_o very_o ill_a success_n his_o force_n be_v first_o defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o by_o henry_n piercy_n his_o kinsman_n call_v hotspur_n and_o george_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o at_o a_o place_n call_v hamilton_n kill_v 10000_o scot_n and_o take_v 500_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n glendour_n have_v solicit_v the_o french_a king_n for_o aid_n who_o send_v he_o 1200_o man_n of_o quality_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o contrary_a that_o they_o lose_v 12_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v home_o the_o english_a deride_v this_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o french_a so_o exasperate_v the_o french_a k._n that_o present_o after_o he_o send_v 12000_o more_o who_o land_v safe_o and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a but_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n whether_o mistrust_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o suspect_v the_o welshman_n faithfulness_n they_o run_v to_o their_o ship_n &_o disgraceful_o go_v home_n although_o king_n henry_n iv_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n who_o depose_v king_n richard_n ii_o for_o his_o misgovernment_n yet_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v instrumental_a therein_o grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n discontent_v upon_o one_o account_n or_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n insomuch_o that_o several_a conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o he_o among_o other_o the_o peircies_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o worcester_n with_o henry_n hotspur_n begin_v about_o this_o time_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o he_o one_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o king_n at_o their_o request_n as_o well_o as_o of_o several_a other_o nobleman_n refuse_v to_o redeem_v their_o kinsman_n mortimer_n from_o glendour_n slavery_n for_o henry_n be_v deaf_a of_o that_o ear_n and_o can_v rather_o have_v wish_v both_o he_o and_o his_o two_o sister_n in_o heaven_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o conceal_a competitor_n and_o another_o cause_n be_v his_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o have_v take_v of_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o they_o go_v of_o themselves_o and_o procure_v mortimer_n delivery_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o glendour_n and_o by_o their_o proxy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o bangor_n they_o agree_v upon_o a_o tripartite_a indenture_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o three_o part_n whereby_o all_o england_n from_o severn_n and_o trent_n south_n and_o eastward_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n all_o wales_n and_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o severn_n west_n be_v assign_v to_o owen_n glendour_n and_o all_o the_o remain_a land_n from_o trent_n to_o the_o north_n to_o be_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o lord_n piercy_n wherein_o glendour_n persuade_v they_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v a_o old_a welsh_a prophecy_n against_o the_o mole_n or_o mouldwarp_n of_o england_n that_o k._n henry_n be_v this_o mouldwarp_n curse_v of_o god_n own_o mouth_n and_o they_o be_v the_o lion_n the_o dragon_n and_o the_o wolf_n which_o shall_v divide_v the_o land_n among_o they_o at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n utter_o unacquainted_a with_o this_o conspiracy_n publish_v a_o proclamation_n intimate_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v voluntary_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o welsh_a rebel_n have_v he_o in_o their_o custody_n may_v have_v some_o pretence_n for_o their_o insurrection_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o his_o redemption_n upon_o this_o the_o piercy's_n assist_v with_o some_o scot_n and_o draw_v to_o their_o party_n the_o e._n of_o stafford_n rich._n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o many_o other_o they_o draw_v up_o certain_a article_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o send_v they_o to_o he_o in_o writing_n namely_o that_o he_o have_v falsify_v his_o oath_n give_v at_o his_o land_n that_o he_o come_v but_o only_o to_o recover_v his_o
the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o henry_n lord_n herbert_n pembrokeshire_n be_v bound_v by_o carnarthen_n on_o the_o east_n and_o cardigan_n shire_n on_o the_o north-east_n on_o all_o side_n else_o it_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o sea_n in_o length_n 26._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 93_o miles_n it_o be_v ancient_o people_v by_o the_o dimetree_n as_o well_o as_o cardigan_n and_o carmarthen-shire_n part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v after_o inhabit_v by_o the_o fleming_n send_v thither_o by_o king_n henry_n i._n who_o lose_v their_o country_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n whereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v drown_v and_o who_o posterity_n continue_v there_o to_o this_o day_n and_o speak_v so_o good_a english_a that_o their_o division_n be_v call_v little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sea-fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la they_o have_v wine_n for_o sale_n the_o havens_n be_v so_o commodious_a for_o traffic_n particular_o tenby_n and_o milford_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v so_o large_a a_o port_n that_o sixteen_o creek_n five_o bay_n and_o thirteen_o road_n distinguish_v by_o particular_a name_n be_v all_o contain_v within_o it_o pembroke_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n which_o appear_v more_o ancient_a than_o it_o be_v it_o be_v former_o wall_v and_o have_v three_o gate_n with_o a_o large_a castle_n and_o a_o causey_n lead_v over_o to_o the_o decay_a priory_n of_o monton_n the_o town_n consist_v principal_o of_o one_o long_a street_n on_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n of_o a_o rock_n and_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o two_o church_n st._n david_n be_v a_o barren_a old_a city_n have_v neither_o tree_n to_o defend_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o pleasant_a with_o field_n or_o meadow_n but_o lie_v expose_v to_o wind_n and_o storm_n it_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o be_v once_o a_o archbishopric_n in_o the_o british_a church_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lucius_n there_o be_v three_o archbishop_n seat_n appoint_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v translate_v from_o thence_o to_o st_n david_n as_n be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o saxon_n fury_n twenty_o seven_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v samson_n who_o remove_v the_o archi-episcopal_a dignity_n to_o dâ—le_v in_o bretaign_v a_o province_n in_o france_n yet_o his_o suceessor_n though_o they_o lose_v the_o name_n retain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o welsh_a bishop_n be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n i._n when_o bernard_n the_o 47th_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n the_o cathedral_n here_o have_v be_v often_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o pirate_n as_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o extreme_a corner_n of_o this_o county_n that_o which_o we_o now_o see_v be_v build_v by_o bishop_n peter_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o st._n david_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o choir_n edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o lie_v bury_v who_o monument_n secure_v the_o church_n from_o be_v deface_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o the_o roof_n of_o this_o church_n be_v high_a than_o any_o in_o england_n calphurnius_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n who_o marry_a concha_n sister_n to_o st_n martin_n and_o have_v st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n to_o their_o son_n be_v bear_v at_o st._n david_n likewise_o justinian_n a_o noble_a britain_n with_o his_o own_o inheritance_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o of_o ramsey_n in_o this_o county_n where_o many_o monk_n dwell_v happy_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n until_o three_o of_o they_o murder_v he_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o emulation_n for_o his_o plough_v life_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o 〈◊〉_d or_o st._n david_n and_o there_o inter_v and_o his_o tomb_n afterward_o much_o fame_v for_o many_o suppose_a miracle_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o surname_n be_v barry_n some_o write_v fitz_n girald_n the_o welsh_a historian_n be_v bear_v at_o tenby_n in_o this_o county_n be_v son_n to_o william_n barry_n a_o englishman_n by_o his_o wife_n angare_v daughter_n of_o nesta_n daughter_n of_o rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n he_o be_v nephew_n to_o david_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o st_n david_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v archdeacon_n of_o brecknock_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o complain_v that_o the_o english_a do_v not_o love_v he_o because_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o welshwoman_n and_o the_o welsh_a hate_v he_o because_o his_o father_n be_v a_o englishman_n though_o by_o his_o excellent_a write_n he_o deserve_v of_o england_n well_o of_o wales_z better_a and_o of_o ireland_n best_a of_o all_o make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o three_o and_o act_v in_o the_o last_o as_o secrety_a to_o king_n john_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o expense_n have_v travel_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o have_v no_o great_a success_n at_o court_n and_o therefore_o attain_v to_o no_o considerable_a dignity_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v offer_v a_o very_a mean_a bishopric_n in_o ireland_n and_o his_o high_a preferment_n be_v to_o this_o of_o st._n david_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n because_o be_v a_o welshman_n by_o the_o mother_n the_o fure_a side_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n against_o the_o english_a since_o it_o be_v believe_v no_o good_a subject_n can_v come_v out_o of_o walee_n be_v now_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v very_o importunate_a for_o a_o exemption_n of_o that_o diocese_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o canterbury_n whereby_o he_o high_o offend_v hubert_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o whereupon_o be_v rather_o overbear_v with_o bribe_n than_o overcome_v in_o his_o cause_n he_o return_v without_o effect_v it_o and_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n about_o 1215._o when_o king_n henry_n ii_o be_v at_o st._n david_n in_o this_o county_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n discover_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o huff_a bravado_n he_o say_v i_o with_o my_o ship_n be_o able_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n thither_o if_o it_o be_v no_o far_o which_o speech_n of_o his_o be_v relate_v to_o murchard_n king_n of_o lemster_n in_o ireland_n he_o ask_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o will_v do_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o be_v tell_v no_o he_o cheerful_o answer_v then_o i_o fear_v he_o the_o less_o since_o he_o trust_v more_o to_o himself_o than_o to_o the_o help_n of_o god_n the_o same_o king_n henry_n come_v back_o from_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o st._n david_n where_n be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a prophecy_n of_o merlin_n that_o the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n return_v that_o way_n shall_v die_v upon_o a_o stone_n call_v lechlaver_v near_o the_o churchyard_n he_o thereupon_o before_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v over_o it_o unhurt_a and_o reprove_v the_o welshman_n say_v now_o who_o will_v hereafter_o credit_v that_o liar_n merlin_n the_o county_n of_o pembroke_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o sixteen_o castle_n beside_o two_o block-house_n or_o fort_n command_v the_o mouth_n of_o milford_n haven_n and_o have_v five_o market_n town_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v forty_o five_o parish_n 〈◊〉_d it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o thomas_n lord_n herbert_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n radnor-shire_n have_v monmouth_n on_o the_o north_n hereford_n and_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east_n brecknock_n on_o the_o south_n and_o cardiganshire_n on_o the_o west_n in_o length_n twenty_o four_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o two_o and_o in_o circuit_n ninety_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a as_o general_o it_o be_v through_o all_o wales_n whereby_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o unmelted_a under_o those_o vast_a mountain_n hill_n and_o rock_n that_o overshadow_v the_o valley_n yet_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v somewhat_o fruitful_a indifferent_o store_v with_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o river_n and_o mears_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o cattle_n which_o they_o produce_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o silures_n who_o by_o their_o own_o courage_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o inaccessible_a mountain_n preserve_v their_o freedom_n very_o long_o against_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o roman_n these_o rock_n
be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o idwallo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 688._o call_v iror_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n 2._o roderick_n 3._o conan_n 4._o mervyn_n 5._o roderick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o leave_v wales_n between_o his_o three_o son_n allot_v unto_o each_o his_o part_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o north-wales_n south-wales_n and_o powys-land_n which_o have_v their_o several_a lord_n and_o prince_n north-wales_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o amarawd_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z or_o the_o great_a the_o last_o king_n thereof_o with_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o both_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v but_o homager_n to_o this_o it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o merion_v part_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n carnarvan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n long_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v their_o language_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o english_a aberfraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v the_o prince_n palace_n who_o be_v thence_o sometimer_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n south-wales_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v to_o cadel_n the_o second_o son_n comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n pembroke_n carmarthen_n cardigan_n and_o part_n of_o brecknock_n which_o though_o the_o richâ—â—_n and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o wales_n yet_o pembrokâ—_n and_o brecknock_n have_v their_o several_a king_n there_o remain_v only_a cardigan_n and_o carmarthen_n under_o the_o immediate_a subjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o principal_a seat_n be_v at_o dynefar_n or_o dynevor_n castle_n not_o far_o from_o carmarthen_n who_o thence_o be_v call_v by_o their_o subject_n the_o king_n of_o dynevor_n powys-land_n be_v bestow_v by_o roderick_n upon_o his_o young_a son_n mervyn_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n with_o part_n of_o denbigh_n brecknock_n merion_v and_o shropshire_n his_o chief_a palace_n be_v matraval_n in_o montgomeryshire_n from_o whence_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v so_o call_v this_o country_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n of_o mervyn_n a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o entire_a be_v meredith_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o two_o son_n madoc_n and_o griffith_n of_o which_o madock_n die_v at_o winchester_n in_o 1160._o and_o griffith_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n i._o create_v lord_n powy_n the_o residue_n of_o powys-land_n which_o pertain_v to_o madock_n depend_v still_o upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o north-wales_n in_o these_o several_a division_n be_v different_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o long_o struggle_v with_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o liberty_n but_o because_o we_o find_v very_o little_a mention_n of_o their_o action_n in_o our_o chronicle_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o afterward_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a king_n and_o prince_n till_o that_o principality_n be_v whole_o subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o saxon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o conqueror_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o so_o become_v petty_a monarch_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n these_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v â—ourteen_o in_o number_n till_o at_o last_o egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n get_v command_n over_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o ever_o obtain_v he_o have_v war_n fourteen_o year_n with_o the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a and_o take_v west-ch_a their_o chief_a hold_n from_o they_o make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o any_o welcoman_n that_o shall_v pass_v over_o offa_n dike_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n within_o his_o english_a dominion_n he_o slay_v bernulf_n king_n of_o mercis_fw-la in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o south_n saxon_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v absolute_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o this_o monarchy_n continue_v in_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o dane_n first_o get_v and_o then_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o the_o saxon_n issue_n fail_v upon_o their_o next_o entrance_n it_o than_o fall_v to_o the_o norman_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o egbert_n the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o two_o bishop_n but_o the_o dane_n return_v two_o year_n after_o into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a egbert_n overcome_v both_o dane_n and_o welch_n together_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v after_o who_o reign_v ethelbald_a ethelbert_n ethelred_n and_o then_o alfred_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dane_n under_o roll_n a_o nobleman_n come_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o alfred_n be_v beat_v this_o virtuous_a prince_n divide_v the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n which_o he_o observe_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o taper_n set_v in_o his_o chapel_n clock_n and_o watch_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o contemplation_n reading_n and_o prayer_n other_o eight_o for_o his_o repose_n and_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o suppress_v of_o robber_n and_o felon_n which_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n may_v travel_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o security_n yea_o say_v my_o author_n if_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n have_v be_v hang_v in_o the_o highway_n none_o dare_v have_v presume_v to_o have_v take_v they_o away_o he_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n who_o possess_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o son_n in_o learning_n till_o they_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o year_n old_a assert_v that_o he_o account_v a_o man_n free_v bear_v and_o yet_o illiterate_a to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o beast_n a_o sot_n and_o a_o brainless_a creature_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o into_o office_n that_o be_v not_o so_o he_o translate_v the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v devout_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o great_a protector_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o against_o who_o his_o nephew_n ethelwald_n rebel_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n have_v very_o hard_a travel_n of_o her_o first_o child_n whereupon_o she_o ever_o after_o forbear_v the_o nuptial_a embrace_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o over-foolish_a pleasure_n which_o occasion_v such_o bitter_a pain_n and_o list_v herself_o a_o soldier_n under_o her_o brother_n she_o perform_v many_o valiant_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o edward_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n near_o wolverhampton_n wherein_o two_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o common_a soldier_n which_o procure_v he_o both_o fear_n and_o love_n from_o the_o people_n after_o his_o death_n ethelstane_n reign_v who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o anoint_v king_n of_o this_o island_n he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n far_o than_o he_o receive_v they_o he_o overthrow_v godfrey_n the_o danish_a king_n of_o northumberland_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n after_o which_o he_o again_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o dignity_n glory_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n these_o action_n procure_v he_o much_o renown_n from_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n who_o court_v his_o friendship_n and_o send_v he_o curious_a present_n othy_n the_o emperor_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n send_v he_o a_o curiosity_n rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n very_o artificial_o contrive_v wherein_o be_v landscapes_a with_o vine_n corn_n and_o man_n seem_v so_o natural_o to_o move_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v real_a the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v he_o a_o sumptuous_a ship_n rich_o guilt_n with_o purple_a sail_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o a_o sword_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o therein_o as_o they_o
after_o murder_v as_o he_o be_v ease_v nature_n by_o edrick_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o canutus_n who_o though_o he_o love_v the_o treason_n yet_o command_v the_o traitor_n to_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n come_v to_o a_o period_n for_o canutus_n after_o his_o death_n seize_v upon_o the_o other_o half_a of_o england_n none_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v whereby_o the_o dane_n make_v themselves_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o island_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o 566_o year_n the_o english_a nobles_n own_v canutus_n for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1017._o though_o canutus_n have_v never_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o edmund_n their_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v english_a native_n he_o therefore_o judge_v they_o treacherous_a person_n and_o use_v they_o according_o for_o some_o he_o banish_v other_o he_o behead_v and_o many_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n die_v sudden_a death_n canutus_n to_o establish_v his_o government_n call_v a_o parlaiment_n of_o bishop_n lord_n and_o baron_n in_o london_n wherein_o many_o law_n be_v ordain_v and_o among_o other_o this_o follow_v we_o admonish_v diligent_o all_o christian_a man_n that_o they_o do_v always_o love_v god_n with_o a_o inward_a heart_n and_o be_v diligent_o obedient_a to_o divine_a teacher_n and_o do_v subtle_o search_v god_n learning_n and_o law_n often_o and_o daily_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o themselves_o and_o we_o warn_v that_o all_o christian_a man_n do_v learn_v to_o know_v at_o leastwise_o the_o right_a belief_n and_o a_o right_a to_o understand_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n for_o that_o with_o the_o one_o every_o christian_a man_n shall_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o with_o the_o other_o show_v forth_o right_a belief_n he_o also_o ordain_v in_o another_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n that_o both_o english_a and_o danes_n shall_v observe_v the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n as_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a he_o marry_v emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n etheldred_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o excessive_a extortion_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o english_a archbishop_n upon_o receive_v their_o pall_v and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n over_o england_n he_o die_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a agreement_n yet_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o hardiknute_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a earl_n goodwin_n who_o have_v marry_v canutus_n daughter_n endeavour_n to_o get_v into_o his_o power_n edward_n and_o alfred_n the_o two_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n by_o king_n etheldred_n who_o he_o know_v have_v more_o right_o than_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o counterfeit_v a_o letter_n in_o emma_n name_n who_o harold_n have_v abuse_v and_o rob_v of_o her_o jewel_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n emma_n in_o name_n only_o queen_n to_z edward_z and_o alfred_n her_o son_n send_v motherly_a greeting_n whilst_o we_o several_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_n my_o lord_n and_o your_o father_n and_o yourselves_o dear_a son_n be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o dispossess_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o lawful_a inheritance_n i_o much_o wonder_n what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v since_o you_o know_v that_o delay_n in_o attempt_n give_v the_o usurper_n more_o leisure_n to_o lay_v his_o foundation_n and_o more_o safe_o to_o fix_v thereon_o his_o intend_a building_n never_o cease_v to_o post_v from_o town_n to_o city_n to_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o ruler_n thereof_o his_o friend_n by_o threat_n prayer_n or_o reward_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o policy_n yet_o they_o private_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v one_o of_o you_o their_o native_a countryman_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o than_o this_o danish_a usurper_n therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o either_o of_o you_o do_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v to_o i_o that_o we_o may_v advise_v together_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n fail_v not_o therefore_o but_o send_v i_o word_n by_o this_o messenger_n what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v herein_o and_o so_o fare_v you_o well_o your_o affectionate_a mother_n emma_n messenger_n be_v send_v to_o normandy_n with_o this_o letter_n they_o meet_v only_o with_o alfred_n edward_n be_v go_v into_o hungaria_n to_o who_o deliver_v their_o message_n he_o be_v very_o joyful_a and_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o england_n accompany_v with_o divers_a norman_a gentleman_n and_o arrive_v at_o southampton_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o villainous_a earl_n goodwin_n with_o much_o pretend_a kindness_n and_o friendship_n who_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o london_n but_o be_v come_v to_o gilford_n in_o surrey_n goodwin_n command_v his_o man_n to_o kill_v all_o alfred_n company_n and_o then_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n order_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o then_o open_v his_o body_n they_o take_v out_o his_o bowel_n and_o fasten_v one_o end_n of_o his_o gut_n to_o a_o stake_n they_o drive_v he_o round_o it_o with_o iron_n dart_n and_o needle_n till_o all_o his_o bowel_n come_v clear_a away_o thus_o die_v innocent_a alured_n or_o alfred_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o godwin_n to_o the_o great_a disgust_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o vow_v revenge_n this_o harold_n call_v harefoot_n for_o his_o great_a swiftness_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o usurp_a dominion_n for_o after_o four_o year_n he_o die_v after_o which_o hardiknute_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n and_o queen_n emma_n who_o be_v by_o his_o father_n make_v king_n or_o denmark_n be_v now_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n both_o dane_n and_o english_a invite_v over_o hither_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n he_o be_v a_o great_a oppressor_n of_o the_o english_a by_o heavy_a tax_n which_o so_o enrage_v they_o that_o two_o of_o his_o collector_n be_v slay_v at_o worcester_n for_o which_o their_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o their_o bishop_n alfred_n expel_v his_o office_n till_o with_o money_n he_o have_v purchase_v his_o peace_n though_o this_o king_n be_v very_o vicious_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v more_o kind_a to_o edward_n his_o half-brother_n and_o make_v earl_n godwin_n purge_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n alfred_n though_o it_o be_v think_v his_o bountiful_a gift_n to_o the_o king_n prevail_v much_o more_o for_o clear_v he_o than_o his_o innocence_n one_o present_v especial_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o be_v a_o ship_n who_o stern_a be_v of_o gold_n and_o fourscore_o soldier_n all_o rich_o habit_v within_z her_z on_o their_o head_n they_o all_o wear_v gild_v burgonet_n and_o on_o their_o body_n a_o triple_a gild_a harbergeon_n about_o their_o waste_v sword_n gird_v rich_o guilt_n a_o danish_a battle-ax_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o gild_a boss_n on_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o their_o right_n and_o upon_o their_o arm_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n hardiknute_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o drunken_a debauchery_n and_o in_o he_o end_v the_o danish_a race_n in_o england_n three_o king_n only_o of_o that_o nation_n reign_v here_o this_o three_o conquest_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n yet_o be_v the_o dane_n very_o insolent_a towards_o the_o english_a during_o that_o time_n for_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n meet_v at_o a_o bridge_n or_o at_o a_o door_n the_o englishman_n must_v stand_v still_o till_o the_o dane_n pass_v by_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o bow_v down_o very_o low_a to_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v certain_o beat_v and_o abuse_v yea_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o while_o the_o english_a be_v drink_v the_o dane_n will_v stab_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o prevent_v which_o when_o the_o englishman_n drink_v he_o desire_v his_o next_o companion_n to_o be_v his_o surety_n or_o pledge_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o do_v first_o arise_v for_o these_o and_o abundant_a great_a insolence_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknute_n the_o dane_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o england_n and_o never_o again_o return_v
very_o great_a plenty_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o ordovices_n as_o the_o roman_n name_v they_o who_o be_v arm_v with_o want_n and_o cold_a be_v make_v bold_a against_o the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o continue_v long_a free_v both_o from_o the_o roman_a and_o english_a dominion_n this_o shire_n be_v 31_o mile_n long_o and_o 17_o broad_a and_o in_o circuit_n 114._o the_o mountain_n abound_v with_o ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n the_o middle_n of_o it_o have_v a_o valley_n 17_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n encompass_v on_o all_o other_o side_n by_o hill_n among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v moilleally_n hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o fort_n use_v warlike_a trench_n and_o a_o spring_n of_o clear_a water_n from_o these_o mountain_n the_o river_n cluyd_v rise_v &_o run_v into_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o llan-sanan_a in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n there_o be_v 24_o seat_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n some_o big_a than_o other_o where_o youth_n come_v to_o tend_v their_o cattle_n &_o make_v their_o sport_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v arthur_n round_a table_n after_o the_o behead_v of_o david_n brother_n to_o luellin_n the_o last_o p._n of_o wales_n for_o high_a treason_n k._n ed._n i._o bestow_v the_o town_n of_o denbigh_n upon_o hugh_n lacie_n e._n of_o lincoln_n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n a_o fair_a castle_n and_o several_a high_a tower_n but_o have_v not_o full_o finish_v the_o work_n before_o his_o only_a son_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o well_o therein_o which_o cause_v the_o sorrowful_a father_n to_o leave_v it_o off_o and_o proceed_v no_o far_o this_o town_n be_v reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o all_o north-wales_n and_o this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o 1575._o a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o much_o terrify_v the_o people_n and_o damage_v the_o city_n of_o york_n worcester_z gloucester_n bristol_n hereford_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o cause_v the_o bell_n in_o the_o shire_n hall_n of_o denbigh_n to_o toll_n twice_o with_o shake_v of_o the_o earth_n yet_o no_o far_o mischief_n happen_v this_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o alderman_n two_o bailiff_n 25_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n wrexham_n in_o this_o county_n be_v much_o admire_v for_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a structure_n have_v a_o stately_a tower_n or_o steeple_n without_o and_o a_o fine_a organ_n within_o it_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o architecture_n holt_n castle_n in_o this_o county_n be_v former_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n lord_n stanley_n who_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n therein_o beside_o jewel_n and_o rich_a householdstuff_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o mark_n get_v by_o the_o plunder_v of_o bosworth_n field_n where_o king_n richard_n iii_o be_v slay_v but_o this_o lord_n upon_o discontent_n afterward_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v behead_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v all_o confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n leoline_n ap_fw-mi llevellin_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o shire_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o great_a estate_n beside_o plate_n rich_a vest_n and_o book_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n and_o his_o chaplain_n die_v in_o 1313._o godfrey_n goodman_n be_v bear_v of_o wealthy_a parent_n in_o this_o county_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n yet_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o reformation_n constant_o complain_v of_o the_o first_o reformer_n among_o who_o he_o note_v bishop_n ridley_n as_o a_o very_a odd_a man_n one_o present_a my_o lord_n say_v he_o ridley_n be_v a_o very_a odd_a manindeed_o for_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n in_o england_n can_v not_o match_v he_o with_o his_o equal_a in_o learning_n and_o religion_n he_o die_v a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o left_a most_o of_o his_o estate_n to_o pious_a use_n his_o uncle_n gabriel_n goodman_n be_v dean_n of_o westminster_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o the_o bible_n be_v translate_v into_o welsh_a at_o his_o cost_n he_o found_v a_o school_n and_o a_o almshouse_n for_o 12_o poor_a people_n at_o ruthen_n with_o a_o competent_a salary_n he_o purchase_v a_o fair_a house_n at_o cheswick_n in_o middlesex_n wherewith_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o plant_v a_o fair_a row_n of_o elm_n for_o a_o retire_a place_n to_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o westminster_n school_n he_o employ_v mr._n camden_n to_o make_v a_o actual_a survey_n of_o all_o england_n at_o his_o expense_n he_o die_v 1601._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n sir_n hugh_n middleton_n be_v bear_v at_o denbigh_n and_o breed_v in_o london_n this_o be_v that_o worthy_a knight_n who_o fetch_v into_o london_n the_o new_a river_n water_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n more_o than_o 24_o mile_n encounter_v all_o the_o way_n with_o a_o army_n of_o opposition_n grapple_v with_o hill_n struggle_v with_o rock_n and_o fight_v with_o forest_n till_o in_o defiance_n of_o difficulty_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o project_n to_o perfection_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n by_o his_o bounty_n advance_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a church_n in_o denbigh_n denbigh_n in_o 1660._o a_o very_a great_a well_o in_o chick-town_n be_v dry_v up_o richard_n clough_n bear_v at_o denbigh_n be_v a_o chorister_n at_o chester_n whence_o he_o remove_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v apprentice_n to_o and_o after_o partner_n with_o sir_n tho._n gresham_n have_v live_v some_o time_n at_o antwerp_n he_o travel_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o disburse_v several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n in_o build_v the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o the_o survivor_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o on_o which_o account_n they_o say_v sir_n tho._n gresham_n carry_v away_o the_o main_a of_o the_o estate_n he_o give_v 100_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o free-school_n in_o denbigh_n beside_o his_o benefaction_n to_o the_o new_a church_n there_o this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o hundred_o have_v former_o 5_o castle_n have_v 3_o market-town_n denbigh_n ruthen_n and_o wrexham_n and_o 57_o parish-church_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o l._n fielding_n flintshire_n have_v cheshire_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n shropshire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o denbighshire_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v the_o least_o country_n of_o wales_n not_o so_o mountainous_a as_o other_o part_n but_o lie_v pleasant_o along_o by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o air_n be_v healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o river_n abound_v with_o fish_n there_o be_v not_o many_o wood_n or_o tree_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o part_n of_o wales_n the_o frequent_a rebellion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v occafion_v the_o english_a to_o make_v great_a devastation_n of_o they_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v the_o retreat_n of_o these_o unquiet_a people_n fruit_n be_v not_o very_o common_a but_o of_o milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o honey_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o a_o drink_n like_o muscadine_n call_v metheglin_n there_o be_v former_o several_a strong_a castle_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o flint_n hawarden_n or_o harden_n treer_n rudland_n mold_n yowley_n and_o hope_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a be_v found_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o afterward_o k._n richard_n 2._o go_n over_o to_o ireland_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n there_o his_o uncle_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n return_v from_o his_o banishment_n into_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o be_v join_v by_o several_a of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v much_o displease_v at_o k._n richard_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o man_n against_o he_o the_o king_n return_v in_o hope_n to_o suppress_v this_o insurrection_n and_o come_v to_o flint-castle_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o d._n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o k._n richard_n make_v a_o proposition_n that_o if_o himself_o and_o eight_o more_o who_o he_o will_v name_v may_v have_v a_o honourable_a allowance_n with_o the_o assurance_n of_o enjoy_v peaceable_o a_o quiet_a life_n he_o will_v resign_v his_o crown_n this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n assure_v he_o shall_v be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o king_n surrender_v himself_o into_o the_o duke_n hand_n when_o k._n richard_n come_v first_o to_o this_o castle_n they_o let_v loose_v one_o of_o his_o
inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n that_o most_o traitorous_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n imprison_v he_o and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o k._n richard_n ii_o he_o have_v unjust_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o kinsman_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v that_o upon_o no_o occasion_n he_o have_v impose_v divers_a large_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o procure_v burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o they_o defy_v he_o and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n and_o the_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o his_o right_n k._n henry_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o it_o can_v less_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o now_o he_o have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v a_o private_a man_n to_o get_v it_o from_o a_o king_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o able_a now_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o a_o private_a man_n and_o for_o any_o objection_n that_o conscience_n can_v make_v he_o have_v enough_o to_o answer_v they_o all_o for_o if_o his_o title_n be_v good_a against_o k._n richard_n ii_o by_o his_o resignation_n it_o be_v good_a against_o mortimer_n by_o his_o swear_a allegiance_n upon_o these_o ground_n he_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o these_o lord_n who_o he_o prevent_v from_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o near_o shrewsbury_n engage_v they_o where_o though_o henry_n hotspur_n show_v sufficient_a courage_n yet_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o k._n obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v several_a prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o london_n bridg._n there_o fall_v 6000_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o day_n whereof_o k._n henry_n kill_v 36_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o young_a p._n afterward_o henry_n v._o though_o wound_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o his_o courage_n but_o continue_v fight_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o this_o the_o k._n send_v his_o son_n henry_n p._n of_o wales_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o that_o country_n but_o before_o his_o come_n owen_n glendour_n be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o company_n and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n such_o be_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o this_o aspire_a ambitious_a britain_n after_o this_o rebellion_n be_v suppress_v k._n henry_n enact_v several_a rigorous_a law_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o 1._o that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v purchase_v land_n or_o be_v choose_v into_o office_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o burrough_n or_o wear_v arm_n within_o any_o city_n 2._o that_o if_o a_o welshman_n shall_v sue_v a_o englishman_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o english_a jury_n 3._o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n who_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o liberty_n 4._o no_o meeting_n nor_o council_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o welsh_a but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o l._n of_o the_o manor_n 5._o no_o victual_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o wales_n without_o licence_n of_o k._n or_o council_n 6._o no_o welshman_n shall_v possess_v any_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n 7._o no_o welshman_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n 8._o no_o englishman_n marry_v a_o welshwoman_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n in_o wales_n thomas_n ap_fw-mi william_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n ap_fw-mi richard_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi vaughan_n esquire_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o moston_n in_o this_o county_n this_o gentleman_n be_v call_v at_o a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n by_o all_o these_o name_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o to_o contract_v they_o whereupon_o he_o nominate_v himself_o moston_n a_o lead_a case_n to_o the_o gentry_n in_o wales_n who_o leave_v their_o pedigree_n at_o home_n carry_v one_o surname_n only_o abroad_o with_o they_o flint_n though_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v no_o market_n town_n no_o nor_o st._n asaph_n though_o a_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v till_o make_v so_o very_o late_o but_o it_o be_v near_o west-chester_n the_o market_n general_n of_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o every_o village_n have_v a_o market_n in_o itself_o as_o afford_v all_o necessary_a commodity_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n call_v a_o mize_n at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o earl_n of_o chester_n till_o the_o year_n 1568_o for_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o thomas_n radford_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n this_o county_n disjoin_v itself_o from_o that_o earldom_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o have_v seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market_n town_n calerwis_n and_o 28_o parish_n church_n near_o kelkin_n a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o little_a well_n who_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n glamorgan_n shire_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o p._n morgan_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o or_o from_o morgan_n abbey_n found_v by_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o breck-neck_n on_o the_o west_n by_o carmarthenshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n in_o length_n 40._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 112_o miles_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mountainous_a the_o south_n plain_a and_o very_a fruitful_a be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o wales_n abound_v with_o cattle_n pleasant_a spring_n and_o fruit_n tare_n be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n of_o which_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o south-wales_n be_v situate_v which_o fitz_n hannon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v conquer_v rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o deprive_v jestine_n of_o his_o legal_a inheritance_n after_o which_o he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v his_o follower_n to_o who_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v strong_a in_o which_o k._n henry_n i._o surname_v beuclark_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n call_v courthose_n twenty_o six_o year_n prisoner_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o county_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v a_o direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o read_v of_o be_v st._n dubritius_fw-la confearate_v by_o lupus_n and_o germanus_n when_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n for_o extirpate_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n telian_a successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la found_v upon_o the_o river_n tassi_n or_o tear_v and_o thence_o call_v landaff_n llan_n in_o welsh_a be_v a_o church_n this_o church_n be_v former_o well_o endow_v so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o christendom_n but_o now_o enjoy_v not_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o former_a revenue_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n dunstan_n alias_o kitchin_n this_o diocese_n contain_v most_o part_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o monmouth-shire_n wherein_o be_v 177_o parish_n church_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barrey_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v a_o chink_n in_o a_o rock_n to_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o will_v hear_v a_o noise_n like_o that_o of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o blow_v the_o bellows_o then_o strike_v with_o the_o hammer_n on_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o grindstone_n grind_v tool_n afterward_o the_o hiss_a of_o iron_n quench_v and_o the_o puff_a sound_n of_o flame_n under_o a_o furnace_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v of_o a_o place_n in_o britain_n which_o
with_o ghost_n and_o apparition_n but_o what_o his_o end_n be_v my_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v however_o the_o former_a surprise_v accident_n have_v sufficient_a confirmation_n from_o mr._n jones_n and_o mr._n bedwell_n two_o worthy_a minister_n in_o that_o country_n from_o mrs._n bâ—wen_n herself_o a_o woman_n much_o praise_v for_o her_o true_a piety_n and_o courage_n from_o colonel_n wroth_a rogers_n then_o governor_n of_o hereford_n from_o mr._n samuel_n foley_n colonel_n john_n bridges_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o honesty_n and_o reputation_n sir_n edward_n carne_n descend_v from_o a_o good_a family_n flourish_v at_o wenny_n in_o this_o county_n he_o be_v breed_v in_o oxford_n dr._n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o knight_v by_o charles_n v._o emperor_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n by_o k._n henry_n viii_o to_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o if_o he_o cite_v his_o master_n to_o appear_v at_o rome_n as_o he_o have_v intelligence_n be_v intend_v that_o his_o highness_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o appear_v this_o he_o effectual_o perform_v plead_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o powerful_a at_o rome_n that_o he_o can_v expect_v no_o justice_n there_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o divorce_n q._n katherine_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n declare_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n persist_v in_o this_o arbitrary_a way_n the_o king_n must_v appeal_v from_o thence_o to_o some_o able_a man_n in_o some_o indifferent_a university_n and_o if_o this_o be_v refuse_v he_o protest_v against_o all_o proceed_n in_o that_o court_n as_o null_n and_o void_a a_o behaviour_n that_o discover_v this_o gentleman_n to_o have_v as_o much_o courage_n as_o ability_n queen_n marry_o high_o prize_v he_o and_o no_o whit_n the_o less_o for_o his_o cordial_n appear_v for_o k._n henry_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o her_o mother_n divorce_n impute_v it_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o employment_n in_o he_o who_o be_v otherwise_o a_o through_o pace_a romanist_n and_o who_o she_o afterward_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n after_o her_o death_n he_o still_o reside_v at_o rome_n and_o by_o command_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n have_v audience_n of_o paul_n iv_o to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o mistress_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n return_v answer_v that_o england_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o succeed_v as_o be_v illegitimate_a this_o pope_n will_v allow_v no_o prince_n to_o be_v his_o equal_a but_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v subject_a under_o his_o foot_n beside_o he_o command_v sir_n edward_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o character_n of_o ambassador_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a hospital_n there_o so_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n can_v just_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o papist_n for_o a_o schistmatick_a be_v thrust_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n himself_o so_o unreasonable_o treat_v her_o ambassador_n before_o she_o have_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o religion_n though_o some_o think_v the_o crafty_a old_a knight_n be_v well_o content_v with_o his_o restraint_n wherein_o he_o die_v 1561._o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v the_o further_a bound_n of_o south-wales_n and_o lie_v expose_v to_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v ancient_o fortify_v with_o 25_o strong_a castle_n which_o time_n and_o storm_n have_v so_o entire_o ruin_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o obliterated_a it_o have_v likewise_o three_o monastery_n beside_o landass_n call_v neath_n margan_n and_o cardiss_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o general_a whirlwind_n upon_o abbey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v six_o market_n town_n and_o 118_o parish_n church_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o henry_n somerset_n duke_n of_o beufort_n merioneth-shire_n have_v denhigh_n and_o carnarvanshires_n on_o the_o north_n montgomery_n on_o the_o east_n cardig_n a_o shire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n who_o rage_a wave_n it_o be_v think_v have_v swallow_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o former_a age_n the_o form_n of_o the_o county_n be_v like_o a_o welsh_a harp_n though_o it_o yield_v but_o dull_a music_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o barren_a shire_n of_o all_o wales_n as_o giraldus_n the_o welsh_a historian_n acknowledge_v the_o air_n give_v little_a pleasure_n unless_o to_o those_o that_o admire_v the_o furious_a and_o blu_a wind_n that_o roar_v from_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v so_o high_a and_o yet_o so_o near_o together_o that_o it_o be_v report_v man_n may_v discourse_v from_o the_o top_n thereof_o one_o to_o another_o and_o yet_o hardly_o meet_v in_o a_o day_n time_n so_o that_o if_o the_o shepherd_n shall_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o challenge_v one_o another_o to_o fight_v before_o they_o can_v come_v together_o the_o day_n will_v be_v spend_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o fury_n abate_v after_o they_o have_v sleep_v till_o morning_n these_o mountain_n do_v former_o abound_v with_o wolf_n which_o much_o annoy_v the_o people_n to_o prevent_v which_o king_n edgar_n surname_v the_o peaceable_a impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 300_o wolf_n head_n upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o by_o in_o three_o year_n time_n they_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o now_o the_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o be_v the_o only_a riches_n of_o this_o county_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevenness_n and_o rockiness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o blow_n can_v go_v nor_o the_o corn_n thrive_v here_o though_o some_o have_v causeless_o impute_v the_o sacarcity_n of_o grain_n to_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o people_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v former_o the_o ordovices_n already_o mention_v who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o these_o mountain_n long_o defend_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v never_o whole_o subdue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o there_o be_v only_o three_o market_n town_n in_o this_o shire_n bala_n near_o which_o be_v a_o pool_n call_v pimble_a mear_n or_o lin_n tegid_a in_o welsh_a cover_v near_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n of_o ground_n of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o land_n flood_n though_o never_o so_o great_a do_v never_o cause_v it_o to_o rise_v or_o swell_v whilst_o a_o blast_n of_o wind_n will_v quick_o make_v it_o mount_v above_o its_o bound_n and_o bank_n into_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o run_v the_o river_n dee_fw-mi with_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o glide_v through_o the_o same_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o people_n imagine_v because_o the_o salmon_n usual_o take_v in_o dee_n be_v never_o find_v in_o that_o pool_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a thâ—_n fish_v call_v guiniad_n breed_v in_o that_o mear_n be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi delgethe_n be_v another_o market_n town_n in_o this_o shire_n of_o which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a relate_n what_o be_v know_v for_o a_o truth_n 1._o that_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v three_o mile_n high_a that_o be_v the_o mountain_n which_o surround_v it_o 2._o that_o man_n come_v into_o it_o over_o the_o water_n but_o go_v out_o of_o it_o under_o the_o water_n because_o they_o go_v in_o over_o a_o fair_a bridge_n but_o the_o water_n fall_v from_o a_o rock_n be_v couvey_v in_o a_o wooden_a trough_n under_o which_o traveller_n make_v shift_v to_o pass_v 3._o the_o steeple_n thereof_o do_v grow_v therein_o since_o the_o bell_n if_o they_o have_v more_o than_o one_o hang_v in_o a_o yew-tree_n 4._o there_o be_v more_o alehouse_n than_o house_n for_o tenement_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o three_o tipple_a house_n and_o barn_n without_o chimney_n be_v use_v to_o that_o purpose_n harlech_n be_v the_o last_o market_n town_n stand_v on_o the_o seashore_n cold_a and_o barren_a enough_o but_o only_o of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n have_v few_o house_n and_o mean_o build_v here_o be_v a_o little_a decay_a chapel_n and_o out_o of_o use_n wherein_o sir_n richard_n thimbleby_n a_o english_a knight_n lie_v bury_v who_o for_o the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o fish_v and_o fowl_v remove_v his_o dwell_n from_o a_o far_o better_a soil_n here_o likewise_o be_v erect_v a_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o double_a bulwark_n wall_v about_o command_v the_o sea_n to_o impede_fw-la the_o entrance_n of_o all_o invader_n near_o this_o be_v two_o great_a inlet_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o people_n pass_v over_o at_o low_a water_n
edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n succeed_v next_o in_o 1042._o who_o be_v a_o absolute_a englishman_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o queen_n emma_n be_v invite_v from_o normandy_n by_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o disdain_v the_o danish_a subjection_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a joy_n he_o first_o remit_v that_o heavy_a danish_a tax_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n call_v dane_n gild_v impose_v by_o his_o father_n and_o pay_v forty_o year_n by_o all_o but_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v exempt_v because_o the_o king_n repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n than_o in_o the_o power_n of_o army_n it_o be_v report_v edward_n forgive_v that_o tax_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o that_o treasure_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o lay_v in_o a_o heap_n he_o be_v call_v to_o see_v it_o be_v at_o first_o sight_n much_o affright_v protest_v he_o see_v the_o devil_n dance_v with_o great_a joy_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o command_v it_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o release_v they_o from_o it_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o marry_v editha_n earl_n godwin_n daughter_n but_o never_o have_v any_o conjugal_a society_n with_o she_o though_o she_o be_v a_o lady_n accomplish_v with_o all_o excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n so_o that_o this_o old_a veâ—â—â—â—â—_n write_v on_o she_o sicut_fw-la spina_n rosam_fw-la genuit_fw-la goduinus_n editham_n from_o prickle_a stalk_v as_o sweet_a rose_n so_o editha_n fair_a from_o godwin_n grow_v edward_n himself_o confess_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o open_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o secret_a embrace_n as_o his_o own_o sister_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v infirmity_n or_o chastity_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v she_o accuse_v of_o incontinency_n whereof_o if_o she_o be_v guilty_a he_o can_v not_o be_v innocent_a it_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o put_v his_o wife_n virtue_n to_o so_o tyrannical_a a_o trial_n after_o this_o some_o difference_n arise_v between_o he_o and_o earl_n godwin_n and_o force_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o nobility_n a_o agreement_n be_v make_v yet_o godwin_n escape_v not_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o munder_n of_o alfred_n he_o wish_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a he_o may_v never_o swallow_v down_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n again_o which_o happen_v according_o for_o the_o first_o bit_n of_o bread_n he_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n choke_v he_o as_o he_o sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n a_o dreadful_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o perjury_n this_o king_n be_v blame_v for_o his_o cruelty_n to_o his_o mother_n in_o force_v she_o to_o pass_v over_o nine_o burn_a blow_n share_n barefoot_a and_o blindfold_a for_o a_o trial_n of_o her_o continency_n which_o yet_o she_o perform_v without_o the_o least_o damage_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a it_o be_v relate_v that_o this_o king_n lie_v on_o his_o bed_n one_o afternoon_n with_o the_o curtain_n draw_v a_o pilfer_a courtier_n come_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o find_v the_o king_n casket_n open_a which_o hugoline_n his_o chamberlain_n have_v forget_v to_o shut_v he_o take_v out_o as_o 〈◊〉_d money_n as_o he_o can_v well_o carry_v and_o go_v away_o but_o find_v success_n he_o come_v a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o time_n still_o carry_v off_o more_o at_o which_o the_o king_n who_o have_v observe_v all_o call_v to_o he_o to_o be_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n since_o he_o have_v enough_o if_o he_o can_v be_v content_v for_o say_v he_o if_o hugoline_n shall_v come_v and_o catch_v thou_o thou_o will_v go_v nigh_o to_o lose_v all_o thou_o have_v get_v and_o may_v get_v a_o halter_n into_o the_o bargain_n the_o fellow_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o hugoline_n come_v in_o and_o find_v the_o casket_n open_a and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n take_v out_o he_o be_v much_o incense_v but_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o not_o be_v move_v for_o say_v he_o he_o that_o have_v it_o have_v more_o need_n of_o it_o than_o we_o when_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v hasten_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o recover_v england_n from_o the_o dane_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n his_o captain_n assure_v he_o of_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o dane_n alive_a god_n forbid_v say_v edward_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v recover_v for_o i_o who_o be_o but_o one_o man_n by_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o better_a it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v live_v a_o private_a and_o unbloody_a life_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o such_o a_o slaughter_n and_o butchery_n this_o king_n have_v no_o lisue_n of_o his_o own_o send_v for_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n out_o of_o hungary_n who_o for_o his_o long_a absence_n be_v call_v the_o outlaw_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o declare_v edgar_n the_o outlaw_n son_n to_o be_v heir_n and_o surname_v he_o atheling_n or_o adeling_o a_o term_n appropriate_v to_o the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v matilda_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o maud_n queen_n of_o england_n when_o king_n edward_n be_v on_o his_o deathbed_n he_o observe_v all_o present_a weep_a and_o lament_v for_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v if_o you_o love_v i_o you_o will_v forbear_v weep_v and_o rejoice_v because_o i_o go_v to_o my_o father_n with_o who_o i_o shall_v receive_v the_o joy_n promise_v to_o the_o faithful_a not_o through_o my_o merit_n but_o by_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o my_o saviour_n who_o show_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o please_v after_o the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwin_n harold_n his_o son_n grow_v into_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n edward_n and_o be_v by_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o his_o brother_n tosto_n or_o toston_n utter_o subdue_v that_o rebellion_n after_o which_o harold_n still_o increase_v more_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n there_o grow_v such_o hatred_n between_o the_o two_o brethren_n that_o tosto_n come_v to_o hereford_n slay_v all_o his_o brother_n servant_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n salt_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o powdering-tub_n it_o happen_v afterward_o that_o harold_n go_v beyond_o sea_n be_v by_o tempest_n â—â—â—ven_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v seize_v and_o carry_v before_o duke_n wiliam_n he_o make_v he_o promise_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o according_a to_o king_n edward_n will_n which_o oath_n have_v take_v harold_n come_v back_o and_o tell_v king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o seem_v well_o content_a therewith_o say_v the_o historian_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v sure_o forget_v his_o former_a declaration_n concern_v edgar_n atheling_n however_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n neither_o regard_v his_o oath_n to_o duke_n william_n nor_o edgar_n right_n who_o he_o despise_v for_o his_o tender_a age_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n without_o any_o great_a ceremony_n or_o celebration_n none_o much_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v thereof_o and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n he_o ease_v they_o of_o several_a severe_a tax_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v affable_a and_o kind_a to_o all_o but_o this_o be_v a_o short_a calm_a before_o a_o great_a storm_n for_o soon_o after_o duke_n william_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o in_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v at_o this_o answerthe_a duke_n be_v much_o enrage_v and_o prepare_v force_n for_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n neither_o be_v harold_n idle_a but_o make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v he_o at_o which_o time_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v then_o judge_v and_o after_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o fatal_a omen_n during_o these_o preparation_n tosto_n brother_n to_o harold_n and_o harfager_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n invade_v the_o country_n land_v in_o yorkshire_n harfager_n claim_v the_o crown_n as_o son_n of_o canutus_n but_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o part_n oppose_v they_o be_v rout_v which_o harold_n hear_v march_v against_o they_o and_o at_o stamford-bridge_n he_o encounter_v they_o where_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v withstand_v by_o one_o single_a dane_n who_o slay_v forty_o of_o