Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	henry_n	king_n	stephen_n	5,689	5	11.2407	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A94265	Syllogologia; or, An historical discourse of parliaments in their originall before the Conquest, and continuance since. Together with the originall growth, and continuance, of these courts following, viz. [brace] High Court of Chancery, Upper Bench, Common-Pleas, Exchequer, Dutchy, and other inferiour courts now in use in this Commonwealth.	J. S.	1656 (1656)	Wing S93; Thomason E1646_1; ESTC R203463	29,703	88

baron_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o rather_o because_o that_o speech_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o word_n common-council_n and_o for_o that_o also_o the_o self_n same_o author_n do_v afterward_o use_v the_o word_n comunis_fw-la assensus_fw-la baronagii_fw-la when_o he_o intend_v to_o signify_v a_o just_a parliament_n ingulphus_n who_o die_v before_o 1109._o say_v rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la convocavit_fw-la magnates_fw-la episcopos_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la publ_n negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la howbeit_o since_o i_o labour_v not_o with_o any_o penury_n of_o proof_n i_o will_v relinquish_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o matter_n desire_v only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v to_o memory_n which_o polydore_v virgil_n have_v before_o acknowledge_v concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v by_o this_o very_a same_o king_n of_o who_o also_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o peterborough_n abby_n do_v testify_v that_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 1123._o he_o send_v his_o writer_n over_o all_o england_n and_o bad_a his_o bishshop_n abbot_n and_o all_o his_o theigne_n which_o signify_v asmuch_o as_o baron_n before_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o witena_n gemote_a on_o candlemas_n day_n to_o gloucester_n but_o to_o leave_v he_o and_o to_o leap_v over_o stephen_n because_o he_o have_v strive_v long_o for_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o enjoy_v it_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o say_v matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 1185._o convocavit_fw-la clericos_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la apud_fw-la fontem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la and_o yet_o again_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o two_o son_n richard_z and_o john_n whereof_o the_o one_o spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o battle_n abroad_o and_o the_o other_o in_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n i_o read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 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have_v he_o in_o another_o statute_n that_o he_o make_v ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la occasionetur_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o speak_v for_o further_a proof_n among_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n after_o this_o time_n for_o they_o do_v from_o henceforth_o not_o only_o show_v themselves_o in_o such_o store_n and_o plenty_n but_o also_o set_v forth_o the_o several_a state_n themselves_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o presence_n the_o pain_n of_o their_o default_n or_o departure_n and_o sundry_a other_o circumstance_n so_o particular_o and_o plain_o that_o as_o i_o may_v well_o be_v charge_v if_o you_o will_v stand_v upon_o they_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a to_o have_v use_v speech_n nothing_o at_o all_o needful_a and_o yet_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v suspect_v that_o any_o of_o the_o two_o estate_n of_o this_o assembly_n derive_v his_o voice_n in_o parliament_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o of_o these_o 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assent_v or_o thus_o by_o the_o

only_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o demeasn_n and_o receipt_n the_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o other_o court_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v before_o his_o come_n hither_o for_o proof_n of_o which_o matter_n i_o call_v to_o witness_n gervasius_n tilberiensis_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v so_o near_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n that_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v talk_v with_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n this_o man_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n here_o and_o pen_v special_a dialogue_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o black_a book_n there_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o his_o dialogue_n ca._n 1._o he_o write_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n he_o have_v among_o other_o word_n these_o follow_v nulli_fw-la licet_fw-la statuta_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la infringere_fw-la vel_fw-la eye_n quavis_fw-la temeritate_fw-la resistere_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la common_a cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la ipsc_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la jura_fw-la decernit_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la recordationl_fw-la nec_fw-la sententiae_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la latae_fw-la liceat_fw-la alieni_fw-la contradicere_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v plain_o prove_v the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o distinct_a court_n from_o that_o court_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o which_o he_o himself_o sometime_o and_o common_o his_o justice_n call_v then_o prima_fw-la justitia_fw-la do_v use_v to_o sit_v the_o one_o court_n have_v authority_n over_o the_o king_n demeasn_n and_o receipt_n as_o gervasius_n in_o all_o that_o work_n at_o large_a discourse_v and_o the_o other_o use_v the_o power_n of_o distribute_v common_a justice_n as_o his_o word_n in_o this_o place_n do_v sufficient_o purport_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n note_v the_o error_n of_o they_o which_o do_v maintain_v that_o the_o exchequer_n be_v in_o this_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o a_o court_n of_o whatsoever_o common_a plea_n for_o all_o subject_n and_o which_o for_o proof_n of_o their_o assertion_n do_v allege_v the_o title_n of_o mr._n glanvil●'s_n book_n in_o part_n thus_o et_fw-la illas_fw-la solum_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_fw-la for_o overthrow_v whereof_o first_o i_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o this_o title_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o glanvill_n himself_o but_o of_o that_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v that_o publish_v his_o book_n by_o print_n for_o he_o entitle_v the_o book_n thus_o tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la reg_n be_v henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuctudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la which_o do_v plain_o discover_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o glanvilla_n as_o of_o another_o man_n and_o which_o also_o live_v not_o then_o but_o at_o another_o time_n second_o i_o affirm_v that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o glanvill_n himself_o yet_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o word_n with_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o they_o have_v another_o meaning_n for_o the_o word_n stand_v thus_o together_o secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la saccarium_n &_o coram_fw-la justiciis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la which_o word_v coram_fw-la justiciis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la do_v set_v forth_o the_o other_o court_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v last_o i_o undertake_v to_o show_v not_o by_o the_o title_n but_o by_o the_o text_n of_o glanvill_n own_o book_n that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o king_n court_n be_v one_o and_o the_o exchequer_n another_o for_o throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n he_o call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a p●eas_n curiam_fw-la domine_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o style_n of_o the_o write_v therefore_o be_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciis_fw-la meis_fw-la but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o talk_v of_o acompt_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n there_o and_o of_o none_o other_o matter_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n ca._n 10._o where_o he_o have_v this_o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliquam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la commiserit_fw-la tunc_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ei_fw-la custodiam_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la commiserit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la inde_fw-la reddere_fw-la compotum_fw-la oporteat_fw-la ad_fw-la scae●arium_fw-la aut_fw-la aliter_fw-la but_o before_o that_o i_o leave_v the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o i_o must_v add_v this_o also_o that_o he_o in_o the_o xxiii_o of_o his_o reign_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n cut_v the_o realm_n into_o 6._o part_n and_o to_o every_o of_o these_o part_n appoint_v three_o justice_n the_o which_o be_v by_o henry_n bracton_n call_v itinerant_n and_o in_o briton_n book_n justice_n in_o eire_n quasi_fw-la errantes_fw-la as_o gervas_n of_o tilbery_n expound_v it_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o which_o justice_n be_v set_v down_o by_o roger_n hoveden_n who_o also_o describe_v their_o circuit_n not_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o same_o that_o our_o justice_n of_o assize_n do_v now_o ride_v and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o of_o william_n his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o other_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o learned_a in_o they_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o name_n beauclark_n but_o also_o under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o of_o this_o heury_n the_o second_o there_o be_v one_o court_n follow_v the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o sovereign_a justice_n both_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o one_o other_o stand_a court_n which_o be_v governess_n only_o of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o aula_n regius_fw-la fol._n bract._n fol._n for_o that_o the_o prince_n himself_o do_v many_o time_n fit_a in_o person_n there_o and_o have_v justice_n a_o latere_fw-la svo_fw-la residentes_fw-la as_o bracton_n say_v namely_o his_o chief_a justice_n chancellor_n constable_n martial_n and_o other_o the_o late_a be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o cal●ed_v scaccarium_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la lusibilis_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la formam_fw-la haberet_fw-la if_o you_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o garve_n tilber_n or_o else_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o statarium_fw-la ibi_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la stabilis_fw-la et_fw-la firma_fw-la effect_n ibi_fw-la as_o paulus_n aemilius_n and_o after_o he_o polydore_v virgil_n do_v write_v of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o the_o prince_n sit_v not_o personal_o at_o any_o time_n but_o his_o chief_a justice_n as_o precedent_n and_o then_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n place_n the_o common_a place_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o high_a court_n of_o the_o king_n continue_v until_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o age_n of_o xxi_o year_n grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n that_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 11._o ca._n whereof_o he_o ordain_v thus_o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la whereupon_o follow_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o ch._n this_o court_n be_v in_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o new_o e._n rect_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o m._n ch._n that_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o such_o plea_n as_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v mere_o civil_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o subject_n between_o themselves_o the_o second_o that_o this_o court_n be_v establish_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a and_o that_o be_v at_o westminster_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v a_o stand_a seal_n of_o justice_n where_o to_o they_o may_v resort_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o not_o to_o be_v drive_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n but_o only_o where_o the_o matter_n respect_n he_o and_o after_o this_o 105.108_o foe_fw-mi 105.108_o all_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v recite_v in_o henry_n bractons_n book_n

may_v not_o be_v put_v off_o to_o show_v cause_n from_o day_n to_o day_n which_o rather_o increase_v trouble_n and_o charge_n than_o either_o further_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o hear_n or_o benefit_n the_o party_n in_o their_o cause_n which_o thing_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v more_o couvenient_a than_o the_o present_a manner_n of_o motion_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o have_v more_o wisdom_n to_o devise_v and_o power_n to_o execute_v and_o will_v sum_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o court_n and_o make_v a_o end_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o commissioner_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 205._o the_o court_n former_o call_v the_o duchy_n court_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o be_v now_o commit_v to_o a_o commissioner_n or_o commissioner_n county_n palatine_n of_o lanc._n erect_v in_o parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n gaol_n delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v since_o the_o erection_n of_o it_o cook_n lib._n 4._o f._n 204._o 205._o who_o first_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o same_o king_n know_v himself_o more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v his_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o endure_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o right_a he_o also_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v by_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o chamber_n the_o star_n chamber_n and_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o lib._n this_o court_n be_v in_o be_v before_o 28_o e._n 3._o cook_n lib._n that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_a in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o late_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v deck_v with_o certain_a stats_n the_o star_n chamber_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o be_v like_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o 8_o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o reteinors_n embracery_n misdemeanour_n of_o office_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o time_n dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o also_o be_v so_o use_v until_o it_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n his_o reign_n request_n the_o court_n of_o request_n the_o court_n of_o the_o request_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o i_o say_v with_o the_o chancery_n take_v beginning_n by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o before_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n 97._o this_o court_n have_v no_o warrant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o prescription_n to_o establ_v shit_z cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 97._o but_o travail_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n the_o same_o king_n also_o establish_v one_o court_n of_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o car._n the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o of_o the_o north_n part_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a k_o ch._n his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 17._o car._n and_o another_o like_a court_n of_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o north_n part_n which_o court_n in_o wales_n be_v a_o court_n of_o law_n in_o its_o principal_a jurisdiction_n although_o it_o do_v withal_o exercise_v other_o power_n of_o equity_n by_o virtue_n of_o other_o several_a commission_n that_o do_v accompany_v the_o same_o and_o the_o court_n of_o york_n be_v in_o its_o principal_a jurisdiction_n equity_n and_o do_v exercise_v other_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o other_o commission_n ward_n court_n of_o ward_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n begin_v about_o the_o 32th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o who_o also_o in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o add_v thereto_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o withal_o conjoin_v the_o name_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o same_o king_n likewise_o have_v erect_v one_o court_n of_o the_o general_a surveiour_n of_o his_o land_n and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o augmentation_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o a_o three_o court_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o tithe_n of_o benefice_n but_o all_o these_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v and_o by_o queen_n mary_n unite_v to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n thus_o have_v run_v along_o these_o court_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v proceed_v yet_o further_o to_o show_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o some_o court_n erect_v by_o the_o late_a parliament_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v erect_v in_o westminster_n hall_n anno_fw-la 1648._o but_o they_o be_v so_o fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o finis_fw-la

his_o wiseman_n to_o excester_n and_o consult_v with_o they_o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o he_o also_o at_o another_o time_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wiseman_n renew_v and_o confirm_v the_o league_n that_o alfred_n have_v before_o take_v with_o the_o danish_a captain_n king_n ethelstane_n conclude_v his_o famous_a parliament_n hold_v at_o grateley_n thus_o all_o this_o be_v ordain_v in_o that_o great_a synod_n at_o grateley_n at_o the_o which_o be_v the_o archbishop_n walfhelme_fw-mi with_o all_o the_o nobleman_n and_o wiseman_n that_o king_n ethelstane_n gather_v together_o and_o the_o same_o king_n do_v also_o afterward_o call_v another_o assembly_n of_o his_o wiseman_n to_o excester_n to_o consult_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o those_o former_a ordinance_n edmond_n the_o king_n summon_v a_o great_a synod_n at_o london_n both_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n the_o which_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o law_n there_o make_v he_o call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n his_o witena_n wiseman_n and_o thank_v they_o all_o for_o their_o help_n in_o that_o advice_n and_o after_o he_o king_n edgar_z publish_v certain_a law_n which_o be_v make_v as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wiseman_n 88_o k._n edgar_n make_v law_n frequenti_fw-la senatu_fw-la he_o begin_v to_o reign_v 959._o lambard_n f._n 62._o etheldred_n have_v consilium_fw-la sapientium_fw-la and_o be_v begin_v to_o reign_v 979._o lam._n f._n 88_o the_o like_a title_n and_o conclusion_n have_v those_o statute_n also_o which_o king_n etheldred_n ordain_v at_o woodstock_n and_o the_o league_n which_o he_o make_v with_o anlaf_n another_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n be_v entitle_v to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wiseman_n and_o certain_a other_o act_n there_o be_v though_o hitherto_o not_o imprint_v of_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o chest_n 1008._o which_o fall_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n which_o be_v there_o report_v to_o have_v pass_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o wiseman_n both_o spiritual_a and_o lay_v in_o which_o say_v last_o ordinance_n this_o one_o thing_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n all_o the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o wiseman_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n 94._o it_o be_v also_o suppose_a that_o the_o senatus_fw-la consultum_fw-la de_fw-la monticolis_fw-la walliae_fw-la be_v in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o title_n be_v consultum_fw-la quod_fw-la angliae_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la consiliarij_fw-la de_fw-la monticolis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la lamb._n 94._o in_o all_o the_o body_n and_o process_n of_o the_o law_n each_o statute_n say_v thus_o and_o it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o wiseman_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v then_o a_o receive_a speech_n to_o signify_v both_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o laity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_n by_o the_o only_a word_n witena_n or_o wiseman_n final_o those_o law_n of_o the_o great_a king_n and_o monarch_n canute_n or_o knoate_n which_o he_o make_v at_o winchester_n and_o be_v yet_o remain_v do_v bear_v face_n and_o testimony_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o wiseman_n 97._o see_v of_o this_o guliel_n lamb._n 97._o and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a write_v treatise_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la etheldredi_n to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o hand_n purportng_a the_o very_a order_n form_n and_o manner_n of_o all_o this_o stately_a court_n and_o assembly_n now_o as_o these_o write_a authority_n do_v undoubted_o confirm_v our_o assertion_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o also_o unwritten_a law_n or_o prescription_n that_o do_v no_o less_o infallible_o uphold_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o great_a many_o borough_n do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o long_o since_o decay_v and_o go_v to_o naught_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v of_o any_o reputation_n at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o much_o less_o they_o have_v obtain_v that_o privilege_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o parliament_n grow_v by_o a_o ancient_a usage_n before_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o they_o can_v show_v any_o beginning_n which_o thing_n also_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o contrary_a usage_n in_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v likewise_o know_v that_o they_o of_o ancient_a demean_n do_v prescribe_v in_o not_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o they_o be_v neither_o contributaries_n to_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n there_o neither_o be_v they_o bind_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o same_o be_v general_o pen_v and_o do_v make_v no_o exception_n of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a demean_v save_v that_o only_a which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v such_o as_o either_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o who_o make_v that_o book_n or_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o be_v before_o he_o and_o so_o again_o if_o they_o of_o ancient_a demean_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n 2._o mirror_n c._n 1._o sect_n 2._o prescribe_v not_o to_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n than_o not_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o which_o they_o of_o other_o place_n do_v send_v their_o burgess_n which_o see_v it_o be_v so_o let_v we_o come_v near_o and_o examine_v whether_o the_o same_o order_n have_v continue_v since_o that_o time_n or_o no._n conquest_n the_o continuance_n of_o parliament_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o look_v for_o a_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o commons_o soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o to_o labour_v without_o expectation_n of_o good_a speed_n for_o silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la england_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o h_n 1._o k._n stephen_n h._n 2._o r._n 1._o k._n john_n h._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 280._o parliament_n and_o act_n make_v at_o every_o session_n cook_n 1._o jn_v sect_n 164._o p._n 110._o see_v polyd._n l._n 11._o and_o hollingsh_n p._n 354._o of_o the_o begin_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n either_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o put_v up_o into_o the_o scabbard_n or_o if_o it_o be_v the_o hand_n be_v always_o upon_o the_o hilt_n ready_a to_o draw_v it_o again_o so_o unwilling_a on_o the_o one_o part_n be_v the_o english_a man_n to_o take_v the_o yoke_n and_o more_o that_o rather_o their_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v than_o their_o opinion_n to_o be_v consult_v and_o so_o haughty_a on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o norman_n victor_n that_o to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n be_v in_o their_o eye_n a_o great_a contumely_n and_o reproach_n his_o son_n william_n also_o do_v rather_o pretend_v in_o word_n some_o release_n of_o the_o former_a austerity_n in_o government_n than_o perform_v it_o in_o deed_n and_o experience_n but_o his_o other_o son_n the_o first_o henry_n that_o ever_o reign_v here_o do_v not_o only_o at_o his_o coronation_n promise_v restitution_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n as_o we_o call_v they_o but_o also_o deliver_v out_o his_o free_a charter_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o same_o in_o which_o as_o m._n paris_n report_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o there_o it_o may_v happy_o seem_v strange_a to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v a_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mention_n but_o of_o these_o baron_n only_o but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o german_n expound_v and_o render_v the_o word_n baro_n by_o freehear_n a_o freeman_n than_o that_o math._n paris_n say_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v baron_n and_o also_o that_o even_o yet_o burgess_n of_o the_o five_o port_n do_v pass_v under_o the_o same_o name_n of_o baron_n and_o that_o every_o man_n almost_o have_v his_o courtbaron_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o without_o ground_n to_o say_v that_o both_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v mean_v under_o these_o word_n the_o