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A91186 An exact chronological history and full display of popes intollerable usurpations upon the antient just rights, liberties, of the kings, kingdoms, clergy, nobility, commons of England and Ireland Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1666 (1666) Wing P3962A; ESTC R232177 595,052 408

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enim quod mentitur occidit animom Sed absit ut tanta de tali viro credatur duplicitas quanta ab ipso ei imponitur Nempe Innocentius hic erat cui si pro se respondere liceret proculdubio diceret huic quia ego palam in te dedi sententiam in occulto locutus sum nihil At last to satisfie St. Bernards importunity Eugenius removed William by his Papal power and presently consecrated Henry Murdac Archbishop sending him into England with his Pall to the great offence of our King Stephen who was much grieved with the disgrace of William being his Cosen which all men judged undeserved The King thereupon denyed to admit him unlesse he would swear fealty to him in an extraordinary manner which he refusing the King detained his Temporalities and the Citizens of Yorke shut their gates against him for which resistance he interdicted the City whereupon divers seditions and tumults were raised for the space of 3. years till his submission and reconciliation to the King Upon the death of Pope Eugenius and St. Bernard Williams heavy adversaries he repairing to Rome complained to Pope Anastatius his successor of his unjust deprivation by Eugenius upon tyding of the death of Murdac the Pope sensible of his former Injuries sustained without any great suit restored him unto all his honours of which he was unjustly deprived soon after he returned with his Pall to his Archbishoprick notwithstanding a new Appeal of the Dean and Archdeacon of Yorke to hinder his installment Of which more in its due place being here inserted only to evidence the grosse Injustice Corruption Bribery of Pope Innocent Caelestine Eugenius and the Court of Rome in cases of Appeals by St. Bernards testimony and Pope Anastatius his resolution particularly in this case of William Archbishop of York relating to England I now return to my Chronological method After the death of Pope Caelestine the 2d Anno 1144. post triduum Cardinales convocati Gerardum Caccianimicum Civem Bononensem quem Honorius ex canonico regulari Cardinalem Sancti Crucis in Hierusalem coaptaverat sublegêre eoque cons●crato Lucium secundum edidere nomen in omnia superbi Pontifex creabatur writes Balaeus Interim novum Romani tumultum excitaverunt in opposition to the Popes Supremacy etenim Senatoribus quos instituerant non contenti Patricium Celsioris magistratum fastigii adjecerunt ac vectigalia omnia tam urbana quam peregrina Pontifici erepta ei attribuerunt Pontificemque sacris decimis et largitionibus dignitatem tueri suam jusserunt Ea dignitas delata trimum est ad Jordanem Petri Leonis filium hominem in urbe vetere nobilitate ac populari gratia potentissimum Quas actiones Lucius primum blanditiis impedire contendit deinde inanes eas expertus vim adhibendam putavit Itaque postero ineunte Anno 1145. Lucius à Romanis propter hoc vehementer exagitatus supplex per Legatos Conradum Imperatorem in Italiam vocabat sed Conradus aliunde impeditus illuc venire non poterat nec ejus tunc inservire tyrannidi Lucius ergo ex alia via rem comparandam ratus exp●ctabat donec semel essent Senatores omnes cum Patricio in Capitolio congregati ut de rebus suis consultarent tunc exercitu co● parato Senatores in Capitolio obsedit Papaliter factum ordinem illum qui libertatis Romanae erat fundamentum cupiens vel omnino● per●ere vel saltem expellere Quo apparatu cognito Jordanes Patricius cum majori manu occurrit populusque ad arma cucurrit commissoque praelio ipsum Pontificem cum suis à Capitolio repulit Lucius militio i●●mixtus lapidibus ●axis ità est quassatus so little did the people esteem his Papacy or Sanctity ut neque amplius usque ad diem obitus sui qui proximè consecutus est in ●olio Pontificio consedisset primo nondum sinito sui Pontisicatus anno Mat. Paris Mat. Westminster and others write that this Pope Lucius sent a Pall to Henry Bishop of Winchester volens apud Wintoniam novum con●●ituere Archiepiscop●tum et septem ei Episcopos assigna●e Henry going to Rome to obtain the name and office of a Legate which some write he missed but William Thorne assures us he obtained from Pope Lacius who by his special Bull confirmed the agreement made between H●gh Abbot of St. Augustin and his brethren and Theobald Archbishop of Canterbury concerning an annual rent due to the Archbishop from the Monastery which was composed at Rome by this Pope who ratified the Liberties of the Monastery and Church of Canterbury Pope Lucius dying of his bruises Eugenius the 3. Patria Pisanus Cisterciensis olim sectae sub divo Bernardo Monachus ejusque discipulus Romae Sancti Anastatii Abbas consensu Cardinalium qui in aede Sancti Caesarii convenerunt Lucio in Papatu hac ratione successit cogitaverant Cardinals in praesenti tunc rerum statu non exp●dire ut ex suo coll●gio quisquam in Pontificem eligeretur cum ita jus Libertatis a Romanis civibus quaeratur Bernardi quoque cr●brescentem famam multum 〈…〉 suam facere putabant atque si ejus di●cipulum elig●rint praeceptoris authoritatem auxilium consil●um nunquam defuturum suis desideriis sperabant Nec eos feseliit spes subdola auxit enim Bernardus quantum potuit Romani Pontifics authoritatem As soon as St. Bernard heard of this elect on being a plain-hearted man he writ this chiding Epistle to the Cardinals and Bishops for making such an unfitting choyce Epist 236. ad Omnem Curiam Romanam quando eligerunt Abbatem Sancti Anastasii in Papam Eugenium Dominis Patribus venerandis Cardinalibus Episcopis omnibus qui sunt de Curia puer Sanctit itis eorum Parcat vobis Deus quid fecistis Sepultum hominem revocastis ad homines fugitantem curas et turbas cur denuo implicuistis et immiscuistis turbis fecistis novissimum primum et ecce novissima illius periculosiora prioribus Crucifixus mundo per vos revirit mundo qui elegerat abjectus esse in domo Dei sui ipsum vos in Dominum omnium elegistis Cur consilium inopis corfudistis Cur pauperis hominis mendici compuncti corde judicium perturbastis Currebat bene Quid vobis visum est sepire vias ejus avertere semitas gressus involvere Quasi descenderet de Hierusalem et non magis ascenderet de Hiericho sic incidit in latrones et qui se tanquam violentis quibusdam Diaboli manibus carnis illecebris et gloriae seculi potenter excusserat non tamen valuit effugere manus vestras Num idcirco Pisam deseruit ut reciperet Romam Num qui in una Ecclesia non sustinuit Vicedominatum dominatum in omni Ecclesia requirebat Quid igitur rationis vel consilii habuit defuncto summo Pontifice repente irruere in hominem rusticanum latenti injicere manus
lucro tuo et vano nomine Tu es abhominabilior Iudaeis Ipsi crucifixerunt corpus meum solum Tu autem crucifigis et punis animas electorum meorum quibus malicia tua et transgressio amarior est omni gladio Et ideo quia tu similis es Lucifero injustior Pilato immitior Iuda abhominabilior Iudaeis ideo merito conqueror super te After which she there brings in Christ himself by S. Peters advice passing this sentence against the Pope Haec autem est vera justitia ut primus qui sedet in sede tua et opera habet Luciferi amittat cum contemptu sedem in qua praesumpsit sedere as Luciferian Pope Hildebrand did et particeps sit poena Luciferi Then she introduceth Christ himself swearing thrice by God the Father his own body and the holy Ghost quod faciam justitiam super hos and passing this memorable Judgement upon the Pope his Ministers Members Vicars adhering to him Gladius meae severitatis in corpus tuum intrabit qui a superiori capitis ingredietur et sic profunde et valenter infigetur ut nunquam extrahatur Sedes tua mergetur quasi lapis ponderosus qui non subsistat antequam venerit in novissimum profun●i Digiti id est assessores ardebunt igni sulphureo et inextinguibili Brachia tua id est Vicarii ad animarum profectum extendi deberent sed extenduntur ad utilitatem mundi et honorem judicabuntur poena quam dicit David Piant filii ejus orphani uxor ejus vidua alieni recipiant substantiam ejus Quae est uxor ejus nisi anima quae relinquetur a gloria coelesti et erit vidua Deo Filii ejus id est virtutes quas habere videbatur simplices mei qui sub ipsis erant separabuntur ab eis dignitas eorum bona ad alios devolventur et ipsi pro dignitate aeternam confusionem haereditabunt Deinde ornatus Capitis eorum demergetur in lutum inferni a quo nunquam consurgent Vt sicut hic per honorem et superbiam super alios ascenderunt sic in inferno prae aliis demergentur ita profunde ut impossibile sit eis resurgere Let all proud Popes chew the cud upon it Having thus presented you with Hildebrands Antichristian practises in his life hear Benno Cardinalis Sigebertus Gemblacenfis both living in that age Anno 1085. Mat. Paris Historiae Angl. Anno Domini 1084 1086. Vincentius Speculum Hist l. 36. c. 82. Floreutius Wigorniensis Anno 1106. Antonin Chron. Tit. 16. cap. 1. sect 21. Magnum Chronicon Belgicum p. 124. Dr. Barns Balaeus and others in Vita Greg. 7 Cent Magd. 11. c. 8. 10. Chronicon Joannis Brompto● col 978. Henricus de Knyghton de Eventibus Angliae l. 2. c. 3. Lambertus Schafnaburgensis Histor Anno 1074. c. Cuspinian in Henrico 4. learned Philip de Morney Dr. Crakenthorp Bishop Usher Dr. Beard Bishop Downham Dr. Squir●● with sundry others out of them who give us this account of Hildebrands last words repentance absolution of the Emperor and all others Excommunications at his death Hildebrandus Papa qui Gregorius VII apud Salernium exulans moritur Volumus vos scire qui Ecclesiasticae curae solliciti estis quia Dominus Apostolicus Hildebrandus qui et Gregorius nunc in extremis positus ad se vocavit unum de xij Cardinalibus quem prae caeteris diligebat et confessus est Deo et Sancto Petro et toti Ecclesiae se valde peccasse in Pastorali cura quae ei ad regendum erat commissa seque suadente Diabolo contra humanum genus iram Dei et odium concitasse Postea vero sententiam quae in orbe terrarum effusa est pro augmento Christianitatis revocasse dicebat Tunc demum misit praedictum Confessorem suum ad Imperatorem et ad totam Ecclesiam ut opraret ei indulgentiam quia finem vitae suae aspiciebat et jam cito induturus erat angelicam vestem et dimisit et dissolvit vincula omnium bannorum suorum Imperatori et omni populo Christiano vivis et defunctis Laicis et Clericis et jussit suos abire de domo Theodorici et amicos Imperatoris ascendere I have more largely related this History of Pope Hildebrands Antimonarchical as well as Antichristian proceedings upon these considerations 1. Because he was the first visible founder erecter of that Antichristian Papal Soveraignty Tyranny which his ambitious Successors have since presumed to claim exercise over Christian Emperors Kings Kingdoms Churches Prelates The first who attempted to excommunicate depose interdict the Roman Emperors give their Crowns Kingdoms to others to absolve all their subjects from their Oathes of Allegiance to them and excite Subjects to rebell and take up arms against their rightfull Kings to dethrone them for not obeying their Papal Decrees 2ly Because he was the chief contriver before after his intrusion into Peters pretended Chair how to deprive the Roman Emperors of their antient hereditary Soveraign Ecclesiastical right of electing ratifying investing confirming Popes Patriarchs Archbishops Bishops and to defraud robb all other Christian Kings Princes Nobles Lay-Patrons of their Patronages Presentations Collations to Bishopricks Benefices or any other Ecclesiastical dignities under the false pretext of Simony Heresie Sacriledge Idolatry wherewith he branded it on purpose to monopolize the sale and disposal of them to himself and his Successors to make all Bishops Clergymen and Religious Orders sworn Vassals Feudatories Votaries Servants to and sole Dependants on the See of Rome but perfidious Traytors Rebels to their own natural Kings Princes as exempted from and having no Dominion over them nor engagements to them 3ly Because he was the first Pope who violently persecuted married Priests prohibiting all Laymen to hear their Masses c. unlesse they were totally divorced from their wives in obedience to his Papal Decrees Which Antichristian Usurpations Innovations of his being the Original ground president of all his Successors intollerable Encroachments on proceedings of like nature against our English Kings and their Soveraign Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction and the Emperor Henries oppositions against him and his encroachments a grand encouragement to our Kings vigorous oppositions against his successors usurpations of like nature in England the chief Subject of my ensuing History I deemed it not only expedient but absolutely necessary to present the world with a full and faithfull Narrative of his Hildebrandian Antimonarchical Sentences Decretals Proceedings the opositions made against them which have ever since infested all Christian States Churches with high contests schisms wars between the Crown and Miter And before I procceed to his Successors I shall give you this further Account of these 3. particulars beginning with the Original ground of the quarrel Investitures and Simony I have formerly discovered how some of Hildebrands immediate Predecessors by his advice and instigation made
holy is he that hath part in the first Resurrection on such the second death hath no power but they shall be Priests God and of Christ From which Texts Tertullian thus argued Nonne Lalci Sacerdotes sumus Regnum quoque nos et Sacerdotes Deo Patri suo fecit St. Ambrose resolves Omnes filii Ecclesiae Sacerdotes sunt St. Hierom determines Genus Sacerdotale Regale sumus omnes qui baptizati in Christo Christi censemur nomine Which St. Chrysostom thus backs Et tu in baptismo Rex essiceris Sacerdos Propheta adding St. Peter calls the whole Church of Christ A Kingly Priesthood St. Augustin concludes Hoc Sacerdotio Regali consecrantur omnes pertinentes ad corpus Christi Summi veri Principis Sacerdotum Omnes sunt sacerdotes quia membra sunt unius Sacerdotis Yea St. Bernard most Commentators and all Protestant Divines from these Texts resolve That every faithfull Christian is after a spiritual and ghostly manner both a Priest to offer up spiritual Sacrifices unto God and likewise a King to rule over his sins and corruptions Therefore Mr. Hardings inference from this Text of Peter That the Pope being a Bishop may be a King But on the other side a King may in no wise be a Bishop or Priest That the Priesthood which is the greater may contain the Kingship being the lesse but not è converso And Dormers inference thence You are a Kingly Priesthood as who should say the Priesthood before was not Kingly for that their Kings under the Law ruled over Priests but now is the Priesthood Kingly for that to it be subiect even Kings themselves So that unlesse the Pope yea every Popish Priest may rule over Kings and Princes as their Lords paramount and that in Temporals as well as Spirituals and all the world at their pleasures they think they are no Kingly Priestood must needs vanish into smoak since not only every Christian King but private Christian is as much as really a Spiritual Priest and King too by St. Peters and St. Johns resolutions as the Pope or St. Peter himself Especially if we believe Johannes de Parisiis his decision Sacerdotium dicitur Regale a Regno non hujus mundi sed coeli and the Glosse on Gratian from St. Cyprians resolution Christus actibus propriis Dignitatibus distinctis potestates utriusque discrevit Hinc est argumentum as the Glosse resolves quod Papa non habet utrumque gladium or at least it evidenceth that every private Christian being both a Spiritual King and Priest hath both swords as well as the Pope who upon this account can have no superiour Spiritual or Temporal Jurisdiction over them since Par in parem non habet Imperium To cloze up this Chapter I can discover upon serious disquisition nothing in all or any of the Evangelical Commissions or Titles given to the Apostles or Ministers of the Gospel that can invest St. Peter or any other Apostle Pope Bishop Presbyter Minister Priest with Supream Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction or Dominion much lesse advance the Pope to such a transcendent superiority over the whole Church all Bishops yea Emperors Kings themselves as now they exercise prescribe expect by their very Caeremoniale wherein they inform us Papa nemini omnino mortalium reverentiam facit assurgendo manifeste aut Caput inclinando aut detegendo Such is his Antichristian pride But on the other side the Emperor himself when he is to be crowned by the Pope ut primum videt Pontificem detecto capitc illum genu terram contingens veneratur iterum cum appropinquat ad gradus sedis genu flectit Demum ut ad Pontificis pedes pervenit illos in reverentiam Salvatoris who never received nor required any such reverence from Emperors or Kings devote osculatur Yea the Empresse Imperatrix Coronata mox osculatur pedem Pontificis Moreover the Emperor himself like a Groom of the Popes Stable or Footman must hold the Popes stirrop and lead his horse as Pepin did to Pope Stephen and Frederick to Pope Hadrian and as Constantine the Great did to Pope Silvester if we credit Mr. Harding If more Kings be present then the more worthy King must lead the Popes horse on the right side and the other on the left And if he be not pleased to ride then four of the greatest Kings whereof the Emperor to be one if present must bear the Popes chair on their shoulders and the Pope sitting therein At his feast the Emperor or greatest King must bring water to wash his hands they must carry the first dish of meat and set it on his Table At his Coronation two Cardinal Deacons must hold up the sides of his Pluviale or loose upper Garment and the Emperor or in his absence two of the chiefest Kings must hold up the tayl thereof If they happen to offend the Pope they must dance attendance barefooted at the Popes gates as did Henry the 4th the Emperor and that for divers dayes and nights and in a cold frosty snowy sharp season Or they must be whipped with rodds on their naked body as was Henry the 2d of England who received three stripes on his naked body from many religious persons and from others 4. or 5. who in great numbers resorted to his pennance Or else suffer the Pope to trample on their necks as Pope Alexander the 3d. did on the neck of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa justifying this his proud insulting over him by a blasphemous wresting of this sacred Text Thou shalt tread upon the Adder and the Basili●k And when the Emperor replyed He shewed this humility Non tibi sed Petro this insolent Pope retorted et Mihi et Petro Yea Caelestine the 3d. when he crowned Henry the 3d. Emperor and had set the Imperial Crown on his head which he bowed down to him the proud Pope sitting in his chair Statim pede in terram excussit presently struck the Crown off his head with his foot to the ground designans per hoc quod ipse Papa haberet potestatem coronandi Imperatorem si meruerat dejiciendi si demeruerit Antoninus averrs Non minor honor debetur Papae quam Angelis Vnde Papa recipit a fidelibus yea a Regibus et Imperatoribus Adorationes Prostrationes et Oscula pedum quod non permisit Angelus a Iohanne Evangelista fieri Therefore he learned this humility and prostration not from this good Angel but the Apostate Angel the Devil who usurped a power to give all the kingdoms of the world and the glory of them to Christ if he would thus fall down unto him and worship him as Kings and Emperors do to the Pope who though he stiles himself Servus servorum Dei in his Epistles yet displayes himself to be Rex superbiae Rex Regum Dominus Dominorum in and by this his