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england_n henry_n king_n stephen_n 5,689 5 11.2407 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91183 The first part of an historical collection of the ancient Parliaments of England, from the yeer of our Lord 673, till the end of King John's reign, anno 1216. Wherein is cleerly demonstrated by histories and records beyond contradiction, that the ancient parliaments, and great councels of England, during all this tract of time, and many yeers after, were constituted, and consisted onely of our kings, princes, dukes, earls, nobles, barons, spiritual and temporal lords, and those we now usually stile the House of Peers; and that both the legislative and judicial power of our parliaments resided onliy [sic] in them; without any knights, citizens, burgesses of Parliament, or Commons House, not knowne, nor heard of, till of punier times then these. Published, to inform the ignorance, and check the insolent usurpations of those few commoners, who now call themselves not only the Commons House, but Parliament of England; and (as much as in them lies) have most unjustly excluded both our King and lords from being any Members, or branches of our late, or future Parliaments. / By William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1649 (1649) Wing P3957; Thomason E569_23; ESTC R203232 23,817 33

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factus_fw-la est_fw-la conventus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la or_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o eadmerus_n londoniis_fw-la in_fw-la pal●tio_fw-la regis_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v a_o accord_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n touch_v investiture_n of_o bishop_n per_fw-la concilium_fw-la ans●lmi_n &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o this_o council_n anselm_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la regnique_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la exact_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n from_o girald_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 95._o york_n hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la 1._o p._n 472._o eadmer_n hist_o nou._n l._n 4._o p._n 94_o 95._o anno_fw-la 1108._o to_o redress_v the_o incontinency_n of_o priest_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o adunatis_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o sol●●nitate_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium●unctis_fw-la ●unctis_z ●a●orthus_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la negotio_fw-la cum_fw-la anselmo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o caeter●●_n episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tractavit_fw-la divers_a law_n and_o canon_n be_v there_o enact_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v thus_o prefaced_a haec_fw-la su●t_z statuta_fw-la de_fw-fr archdiaeonibus_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la anselmus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la thomas_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la electus_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la omnesque_fw-la al●_n episcopi_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la regis_fw-la henri●i_fw-la assensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o eadmorus_n render_v it_o statutum_n est_fw-la etc._n etc._n 114._o etc._n eadmerus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 5._o p_o 114._o anno_fw-la 1114._o h●nricus_fw-la rex_fw-la jussit_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la venire_fw-la itaque_fw-la ut_fw-la r●x_fw-la jusserat_fw-la xvi_o kal._n octobris_fw-la conventus_fw-la o_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la where_o the_o pope_n letter_n concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v read_v and_o debate_v 519_o debate_v hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la 1._o p._n 473._o eadn●erus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 5._o p._n 519_o anno_fw-la 1115._o xiii_o kal._n aprilis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la conven●us_fw-la opiscoporum_fw-la porum_fw-la abb●t●n_n &_o principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ap●d_fw-la serberiam_fw-la cogente_fw-la eos_fw-la illuc_fw-la sanctione_n regis_fw-la h●nrice_fw-la write_v e●dmerus_n which_o hoveden_n thus_o express_v comites_fw-la &_o barones_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la apud_fw-la salesberiam_fw-la decimo_fw-la qu●rto_fw-la calendas_fw-la aprilis_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la in_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n substitute_v his_o son_n william_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o his_o heir_n igi●ur_fw-fr ●gnita_fw-la regis_fw-la volunt●te_fw-la mox_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ejus_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la homines_fw-la ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n and_o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o controversy_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterburi●_n and_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n concern_v obedience_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n be_v debate_v and_o thurstan_n order_v to_o submit_v whereupon_o he_o renounce_v his_o archbishopric_n in_o a_o pet._n 118._o pet._n e●dmerus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 5._o p._n 118._o the_o same_o year_n in_o a●●ust_n follow_v one_o anselme_n come_v from_o r●me_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v in_o normandy_n bring_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n authorise_v he_o to_o be_v his_o legate_n in_o england_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v make_v know_v in_o england_n admirat_n erg●_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbot_n &_o nobiles_fw-la duique_fw-la londoniae_n adun●ti_fw-la snut_n super_fw-la his_o &_o quibusdam_fw-la a●●s_fw-la praesente_fw-la regina_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n tractaturi_fw-la where_o they_o resolve_v to_o prevent_v this_o innovation_n and_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o the_o king_n to_o prevent_v and_o inhibit_v this_o legate_n entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o one_o 138._o one_o ●admerus_fw-la hist_n nov_n l._n 6_o p_o 137_o 138._o peter_n obtain_v a_o power_n legatine_n from_o the_o pope_n over_o england_n and_o ireland_n this_o king_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n legationis_fw-la illius_fw-la st●bilem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la conniventiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la ac_fw-la totius_fw-la r●gni_fw-la co●ventum_fw-la roborari_fw-la posse_fw-la constare●_n these_o respective_a precedent_n clear_o manifest_a that_o our_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n all_o his_o reign_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o commons_o knight_n or_o burgess_n at_o all_o of_o who_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n 386._o mention_n math._n pa●is_n p._n 71._o huntindon_n hist_o l._n 8._o p._n 386._o anno_fw-la 1137._o king_n henry_n die_v leave_n maude_n the_o empress_n his_o right_a heir_n stephen_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n invade_v the_o crown_n congregatis_fw-la enim_fw-la londoniis_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la meliorationem_fw-la l●gum_fw-la promisit_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la whereupon_o omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la praesules_fw-la quam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n qui_fw-la filiae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la juraverant_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la cons●nsum_fw-la stephano_n praebuerunt_fw-la dicentes_fw-la fore_fw-la nimis_fw-la turpe_fw-la si_fw-la tot_fw-la nobil●s_fw-la faeminae_fw-la subderentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 519._o etc._n continuatio●d_fw-la florent_fw-la wigorniense●_n p._n 519._o anno_fw-la 1138._o king_n st●phen_n on_o the_o four_o of_o april_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o northampton_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n sit_v precedent_n the_o prelate_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n ●f_fw-fr england_n be_v there_o present_a 395._o present_a hen._n huntindon_n hist_o l_o 8._o p._n 395._o 1150._o t●cohall_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n at_o london_n in_o midlent_a where_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o son_n eustace_n et_fw-la angliae_fw-la proceres_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a but_o no_o commons_o that_o we_o read_v of_o 42_o of_o math_n west_n an._n 1153._o p._n 42_o anno_fw-la 1153._o king_n stephen_n have_v no_o heir_n but_o duke_n henry_n recognovit_fw-la in_o conventu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regni_fw-la optimatum_fw-la acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n or_o nobles_z of_o the_o realm_n that_o henry_n have_v a_o hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n peaceable_o grant_v that_o stephen_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o life_n ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la p●ct●m_fw-la quod_fw-la ips●_fw-la rer_n &_o episcopi_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesentes_fw-la cum_fw-la caet●ri●_n r●gni_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la dux_n henri●us_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la rogis_fw-la fi_fw-la illum_fw-la super_fw-la viveret_fw-la r●gn●misine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la contradictione_n obtineret_fw-la 32._o obtineret_fw-la gul._n nubrigensis_n rerum_fw-la angl._n l._n 1._o cap._n 32._o an._n 1154._o king_n stephen_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o michael_n the_o archangel_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o nobtlibus_fw-la a●glie_o conciltum_fw-la londoniis_fw-la col_fw-fr h●aturus_fw-la tum_fw-la pro_fw-la rigni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tum_fw-la etiam_fw-la n●g●tio_fw-la vacant_a 〈◊〉_d ecclesiae_fw-la fibor●consis_fw-la write_v nu●●gens●s_n by_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o parliament_n of_o his_o reign_n consit_v only_o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n without_o any_o commons_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o story_n 97._o story_n math._n paris_n hist_o p._n 96_o 97._o an._n dom._n 1164._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o c●arendon_n wherein_o john_n 〈◊〉_d oxoni●_n sit_v precedent_n be_v 〈…〉_o regi●_n 〈◊〉_d etiam_fw-la m●chiepistop●s_v 〈…〉_o prloribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la b●●onibus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d regnie_n where_o there_o 〈◊〉_d recognition_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o wit_n of_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o by_o real●_n of_o the_o dissension_n and_o discord_n often_o happen_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o pemporall_a justice_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o these_o custom_n this_o be_v one_o aro●●●piscopi_n episco●●_n &_o universae_fw-la person●_n regni_fw-la qui_fw-la do_v rege●ra●●●●_n 〈…〉_o pess●ssiones_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o &_o regis_fw-la &_o 〈…〉_o intur_fw-la &_o fa●ano_fw-la owner_n consur●●di●es_v reg●●_n 〈…〉_o caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la cum_fw-la baroni_n bus_fw-la quousque_fw-la pervematur_fw-la ad_fw-la deminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la this_o recognition_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n clergy_n tum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la cundis_fw-la with_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n swear_v unto_o and_o firm_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o observe_v to_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o
without_o male_a eng●n_n for_o ever_o so_o math._n paris_n inform_v we_o 122._o we_o an._n 1164_o and_o antiq._n eccl._n brit._n pag._n 122._o math._n westminster_n thus_o brief_o express_v it_o apud_fw-la claredonum_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la f●cta_fw-la est_fw-la recordatio_fw-la regnorum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o consuetudinum_fw-la 490._o consuetudinum_fw-la annal_n pars_fw-la posterior_n p_o 490._o hoveden_n thus_o record_v it_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la r●x_fw-la magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la concilio_n &_o omnibus_fw-la archiepiscopi●_n &_o episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la coram_fw-la illo_fw-la congregatis_fw-la retiit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v no_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1165._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o nonthampton_n castle_n wherein_o as_o william_n fitz_n stephens_n and_o 705._o and_o title_n of_o honor._n part_n 2._o c._n 5_o sect_n 2d_o p._n 705._o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o he_o secunda_fw-la die_fw-la consul●ntibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la anglir_n omnibus_fw-la archbishop_n becket_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n against_o he_o all_o of_o they_o accord_v that_o for_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o come_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o send_v no_o excuse_n all_o his_o good_n and_o moveable_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n whereupon_o there_o grow_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o the_o baron_n excuse_v themselves_o and_o put_v it_o off_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n put_v it_o off_o from_o themselves_o to_o the_o baron_n whereupon_o the_o king_n move_v with_o the_o controversy_n about_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n thereupon_o the_o contoversie_n cease_v and_o henry_n de_fw-fr bloyes_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v at_o last_o enjoin_v to_o do_v it_o and_o pronounce_v it_o against_o his_o will_n 127._o will_n hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 561._o to_o 566_o math._n patis_fw-la p._n 127._o anno_fw-la 1176._o there_o be_v council_n generale_fw-mi a_o parliament_n or_o general_n assembly_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n hold_v at_o westminster_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o great_a contention_n between_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n touch_v divers_a castle_n and_o territory_n in_o spain_n submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o all_o meeting_n together_o their_o advocate_n be_v full_o hear_v in_o prasentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o episcoporum_n &_o comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la nostrorum_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o habito_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_n &_o baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la cum_fw-la del●beratione_n consilio_fw-la do_v according_o determine_v it_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la blevariam_n urrique_n parti_fw-la supra_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la petita_fw-la su_fw-es rant_v fieri_fw-la restitutionem_fw-la write_v hoveden_n who_o judgement_n the_o king_n ratify_v by_o his_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 556._o england_n hoveden_n annal_n pars_fw-la posterior_n p._n 556._o anno_fw-la 1173._o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la bring_v with_o they_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 2d._o his_o 3._o son_n and_z henry_n their_o father_n king_n of_o england_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la terra_fw-la suae_fw-la meet_v between_o gisort_n and_o try_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n and_o there_o treat_v of_o a_o accord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z henry_n his_o son_n 544._o son_n hoveden_n annal._n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 544._o anno_fw-la 1175._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o king_n his_o son_n go_v to_o york_n where_o they_o meet_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o great_a man_n of_o their_o kingdom_n where_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v read_v and_o confirm_v before_o the_o king_n his_o son_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la scotiae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n eboraci_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n too_o without_o any_o conjunction_n or_o mixture_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o only_a parliament_n to_o conclude_v peace_n or_o war_n or_o enact_v law_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n 95._o reign_n hoved._n annal_n pars_fw-la poster_n p._n 546._o antiq._n eccles_n brit._n p._n 94_o 95._o the_o same_o year_n 1175._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o magnum_fw-la congregavit_fw-la concilium_fw-la apud_fw-la windeshore_n in_fw-la octavis_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la &_o rege_fw-la filio_fw-la richardo_n cant._n archie●isc_n &_o episcopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la laurentio_n dublinensi_fw-la archiepisc_n prasentibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronib●s_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o which_o council_n the_o catholic_a archbishop_n of_o tuaman_n and_o cantoris_fw-la abbot_n of_o s._n brandon_n and_o master_n laurence_n chancellor_n of_o roderic_n king_n of_o conact_n make_v a_o final_a concord_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o roderit_fw-la king_n of_o conact_n record_v at_o large_a by_o hoveden_n at_o this_o great_a parliament_n upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o read_v of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n to_o be_v present_a not_o any_o one_o knight_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o burgess_n ●4●_n burgess_n housden_a ann●_n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n ●4●_n anno_fw-la 1176._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o concil●um_fw-la mog●um_fw-la at_o notting●am_n de_fw-fr s●●tutis_fw-la reg●i_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la r●g●filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la concilio_n d●u●sit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o s●x_fw-la part●s_fw-la per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n const●tuii_fw-la after_o which_o he_o record_v the_o justice_n name_n and_o the_o county_n allot_v to_o each_o of_o their_o division_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o do_v order_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o the_o commons_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o any_o parliament_n or_o council_n in_o this_o king_n life_n that_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o in_o 653._o in_o annal._n pars_fw-la p●st_fw-la p._n 653._o a●●o_o 1189_o when_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o philip_n of_o fr●n●_n thus_o express_v by_o hou●den_n convenerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la prae●cti_fw-la ●ex_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o r●x_fw-la a●g●ae_fw-la &_o richard●●_n come_v brittannicorum_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la circa_fw-la festum_fw-la apostolo●um_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n ad_fw-la co●oqutum_fw-la inter_fw-la turonem_fw-la &_o aras_n etc._n etc._n 95._o etc._n hove●en_n annal._n p._n 〈◊〉_d post_n p._n 5●6_n 〈…〉_o p_o 94_o 95._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1189._o king_n richard_z the_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o s●ptember_n be_v crown_v at_o w●stminst●r_n by_o b●ldwin_n archbishop_n of_o c●nterbury_n divers_z other_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o london_n and_o present_a at_o it_o quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v crown_v that_o same_o year_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n ri●hard_n of_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o paris_n and_o all_o his_o noble_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o god_n willing_a they_o will_v immutable_o be_v at_o vizels_n by_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n in_o their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n desire_v that_o he_o and_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n will_v do_v the_o like_a &_o meet_v he_o there_o at_o that_o time_n hinc_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angl._n &_o conute_n &_o barones_n svi_fw-la qui_fw-la crucem_fw-la suscepe●unt_fw-la in_o general_a concilo_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la tactic_a sacrosanctis_a evangeliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o meet_v they_o there_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o both_o the_o king_n of_o fr●●●_n his_o ambassador_n and_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n juraverunt_fw-la in_o
honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la domini_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractat●ri_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la ●●gotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitate_fw-la quia_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la per_fw-la nuncios_fw-la nostros_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la nobis_fw-la mandata_fw-la sunt_fw-la undè_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la bonum_fw-la speramus_fw-la provenire_fw-la vestrum_fw-la expedit_fw-la habere_fw-la consitium_fw-la &_o a●●o●um_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostra●_n ●uo●_n ad_fw-la ●le●_n illum_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la fecimus_fw-la con●ocari_fw-la ves_n etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la vestra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o priores_fw-la conventuales_fw-la totius_fw-la diocaesis_n citari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la concilio_n praedicto_fw-la intersint_fw-la sicut_fw-la diligunt_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o peer_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o only_a person_n summon_v to_o treat_v with_o and_o advise_v the_o king_n as_o his_o great_a council_n and_o the_o other_o fideles_fw-la but_o their_o assistant_n not_o any_o burgess_n knight_n or_o commoner_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n 21●_n people_n matt._n paris_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 21●_n ann._n 1209._o king_n john_n require_v hostage_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr brause_n a_o nobleman_n for_o his_o sidelity_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o other_o have_v this_o answer_n return_v to_o the_o messenger_n si_fw-mi ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la offendi_fw-la paratus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o ero_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la obsedibus_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o baronum_n parium_n meorum_fw-la certo_fw-la mihi_fw-la assignato_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n then_o reside_v in_o the_o peer_n alone_o who_o together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o spiritual_a lord_n make_v up_o the_o parliament_n 231._o parliament_n matt._n paris_n p._n 225._o 230._o 231._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1213_o on_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o may_n king_n john_n pandulph_z the_o pope_n legate_n cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la assemble_v at_o dover_n and_o conclude_v a_o form_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n there_o mention_v at_o large_a the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o s._n alban_n there_o describe_v by_o matthew_n paris_n interfuerunt_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la galfridus_n filius_fw-la petri_n &_o episcopus_fw-la winton_n cum_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ubi_fw-la cunctis_fw-la pace_fw-la regis_fw-la denunciata_fw-la ex_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la parte_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la quatenus_fw-la leges_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la custodirentur_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquae_fw-la penitus_fw-la enervarentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n or_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n which_o he_o thus_o express_v convenerunt_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la londoniarum_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la paulum_fw-la stephanus_n cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la decanis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n produce_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v beginning_z thus_o henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la i_o dei_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la concilio_n baronium_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la coronatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la coneflio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la when_o this_o charter_n have_v be_v read_v &_o baronibus_fw-la audientibus_fw-la intellecta_fw-la fuisset_fw-la and_o understand_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o hear_v it_o they_o exceed_o rejoice_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o all_o of_o they_o swear_v in_o the_o archbishop_n presence_n that_o when_o they_o see_v a_o fit_a time_n they_o will_v if_o need_n be_v fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n even_o unto_o death_n by_o which_o passage_n and_o charter_n it_o appear_v most_o clear_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n both_o in_o king_n william_n rufus_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n reign_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a lawmaker_n in_o those_o time_n anno_fw-la 1114._o being_n the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n this_o king_n write_v 710._o write_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o ch_z 5._o p._n 710._o mr._n selden_n summon_v a_o kind_a of_o parliament_n to_o oxford_n by_o this_o strange_a writ_n of_o summons_n that_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o have_v see_v be_v without_o example_n and_o seem_v to_o point_v to_o that_o distinction_n of_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n which_o i_o call_v here_o barones_n minores_fw-la of_o that_o time_n from_o the_o majores_fw-la or_o such_o as_o be_v proper_o baron_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v 7._o be_v dor_n claus_n 15._o joh._n reg._n part_n 2._o mem._n 7._o rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la oxon_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la summoniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniani_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la à_fw-la die_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ad_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la corpora_fw-la verò_fw-la baronum_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la singulariter_fw-la &_o indiscretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la illuc_fw-la venire_fw-la facies_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la cundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la witten_n 11._o die_v novembris_fw-la e●dem_n modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la this_o precedent_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o king_n john_n reign_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o any_o history_n or_o record_n that_o there_o be_v any_o parliament_n hold_v this_o year_n by_o king_n john_n and_z mr._n selden_n call_v it_o not_o a_o parliament_n simple_o but_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o parliament_n or_o something_o like_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n rather_o a_o council_n of_o war_n than_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o writ_n import_v it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o 15._o and_o cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la p_o 15._o ●_z of_o parliament_n for_o man_n to_o come_v arm_v to_o it_o second_o the_o history_n of_o that_o year_n import_v that_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n in_o france_n about_o this_o time_n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o tiding_n whereof_o he_o be_v much_o deject_v and_o use_v this_o speech_n to_o those_o that_o stand_v about_o he_o 242._o he_o math._n paris_n p._n 242._o since_o the_o time_n i_o subject_v myself_o and_o my_o kingdom_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n alas_o for_o grief_n nothing_o have_v happen_v prosperous_o but_o all_o thing_n contrary_a to_o i_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o summons_n be_v only_o of_o such_o knight_n and_o other_o who_o 71●_n who_o math._n p●●is_n p_o 231._o m._n sel●ens_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 71●_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o he_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n by_o their_o tenor_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o counsel_n in_o this_o distress_n he_o have_v do_v the_o like_o before_o 224._o before_o math._n paris_n p._n 198_o 200_o 201_o 204._o 224._o by_o his_o writ_n and_o fine_v those_o who_o dissert_v or_o refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n two_o or_o three_o time_n over_o before_o this_o year_n there_o be_v divers_a writ_n and_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n cite_v in_o the_o late_a etc._n late_a exact_a collection_n p._n 850._o etc._n etc._n discourse_n about_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n three_o the_o writ_n itself_o manifest_v that_o this_o be_v no_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n for_o first_o omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la in_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o writ_n former_o summon_v to_o appear_v and_o now_o again_o with_o their_o arm_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v soldier_n or_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n than_o knight_n by_o order_n and_o these_o be_v only_o summon_v to_o appear_v with_o their_o arm_n at_o oxford_n but_o not_o to_o consult_v or_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o not_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n second_o the_o sheriff_n be_v here_o to_o summon_v the_o baron_n without_o arm_n