he_o want_v the_o irish-tongue_n to_o who_o the_o king_n say_v i_o will_v god_n will_v find_v out_o for_o you_o a_o good_a interpreter_n and_o owen_n be_v call_v the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o go_v with_o gilbert_n that_o with_o he_o he_o may_v remain_v in_o ireland_n which_o the_o knight_n most_o willing_o assent_v unto_o and_o continue_v with_o gilbert_n to_o who_o he_o do_v careful_o minister_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n as_o be_v a_o servant_n fore-chosen_a by_o the_o lord_n into_o ireland_n they_o go_v and_o build_v the_o abbey_n where_o the_o monk_n owen_n be_v his_o interpreter_n and_o faithful_a servant_n but_o whensoever_o the_o monk_n gilbert_n be_v private_a with_o the_o knight_n he_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o state_n of_o purgatory_n and_o the_o wonderful_a terment_n which_o he_o see_v and_o by_o experience_n have_v learned_a and_o from_o this_o gilbert_n saltericusis_n receive_v the_o relation_n patr._n the_o aforesaid_a narration_n the_o say_a gilbert_n do_v often_o repeat_v in_o my_o hear_n say_v henry_n himself_o according_a as_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v it_o from_o the_o knight_n where_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o ignorant_a and_o gross_a mistake_n of_o our_o author_n in_o make_v stephen_n king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v any_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n as_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a primate_n be_v just_o observe_v 898._o whereas_o the_o succeed_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o who_o can_v claim_v there_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o view_v the_o several_a actor_n in_o this_o scene_n and_o who_o have_v we_o in_o this_o monkish_a age_n but_o all_o monk_n as_o henry_n matthew_n gilbert_n and_o owen_n to_o who_o add_v florentianus_n who_o anon_o we_o shall_v see_v enter_v and_o act_v his_o part_n too_o on_o this_o stage_n of_o matthew_n paris_n i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v he_o be_v but_o henry_n transcriber_n set_v aside_o his_o affectionate_a manner_n of_o express_v the_o matter_n suitable_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o his_o time_n and_o his_o order_n set_v aside_o also_o his_o partial_a take_v up_o ungrounded_a report_n and_o add_v thereunto_o of_o his_o own_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v out_o of_o salteriensis_fw-la but_o our_o first_o author_n be_v henry_n of_o saltry_a if_o we_o allow_v it_o not_o rather_o to_o gilbert_n so_o stir_v in_o the_o plot_n of_o who_o matthew_n thus_o 88_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o this_o monk_n he_o mean_v gilbert_n and_o the_o knight_n own_o experience_n this_o be_v reduce_v to_o writing_n together_o with_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o region_n and_o of_o other_o religious_a man_n who_o to_o verify_v the_o truth_n thereof_o have_v thereunto_o give_v their_o testimony_n how_o many_o bishop_n or_o other_o hand_n or_o vote_n be_v give_v to_o it_o we_o know_v not_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o if_o any_o i_o dare_v assure_v myself_o florentianus_n will_v be_v one_o for_o that_o henry_n of_o saltry_a be_v whole_o lead_v or_o rather_o misléd_v by_o these_o two_o florentianus_n the_o bishop_n and_o gilbert_n the_o monk_n henry_n own_o word_n will_v apparent_o discover_v gilbert_n be_v henry_n first_o relator_n from_o who_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o other_o as_o before_o be_v show_v in_o which_o number_n say_v henry_n there_o be_v one_o present_a who_o say_v he_o doubt_v much_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v armachani_n neither_o be_v henry_n himself_o full_o satisfy_v in_o it_o howsoever_o credulous_a enough_o but_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n therein_o therefore_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n when_o i_o do_v hear_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v confer_v with_o two_o abbot_n of_o ireland_n desire_v to_o be_v better_o inform_v of_o these_o thing_n one_o of_o they_o answer_v that_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o like_a thing_n in_o his_o country_n but_o the_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o they_o say_v that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v true_a and_o further_o add_v that_o seldom_o any_o of_o those_o that_o go_v into_o that_o purgatory_n do_v ever_o return_v which_o last_o be_v it_o true_a we_o may_v well_o suspect_v some_o foul_a deal_v make_v some_o of_o the_o pilgrim_n away_o secret_o to_o confirm_v their_o fabulous_a legend_n and_o whereas_o this_o relator_n strain_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v who_o go_v into_o that_o purgatory_n we_o must_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o will_v adventure_v thither_o for_o if_o many_o do_v go_v in_o and_o but_o few_o return_v how_o come_v that_o mince_n of_o the_o number_n before_o s._n that_o some_o have_v go_v in_o who_o never_o return_v or_o that_o other_o c._n that_o there_o be_v two_o company_n lose_v and_o that_o a_o three_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v take_v away_o not_o two_o only_a not_o a_o small_a '_o some_o but_o most_o perish_v if_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o before_o we_o proceed_v further_o let_v we_o hear_v thomas_n messingam_n how_o he_o do_v render_v these_o word_n out_o of_o henry_n 63._o but_o when_o i_o say_v salteriensis_fw-la have_v hear_v all_o these_o thing_n i_o consult_v with_o two_o irish_a abbot_n concern_v the_o same_o whereof_o one_o of_o they_o answer_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a and_o testify_v further_o that_o many_o who_o go_v in_o do_v never_o return_v in_o henry_n word_n it_o be_v that_o seldom_o any_o return_v in_o his_o that_o many_o return_v not_o by_o the_o ambiguity_n think_v to_o hide_v the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o we_o do_v hear_v but_o one_o of_o those_o abbot_n speak_v what_o say_v the_o other_o of_o that_o not_o a_o word_n in_o messingam_n and_o why_o because_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o he_o have_v say_v that_o in_o his_o country_n he_o do_v hear_v no_o such_o thing_n this_o be_v omit_v and_o silent_o pass_v over_o as_o fear_v it_o may_v raise_v some_o scruple_n in_o the_o business_n which_o he_o desire_v shall_v run_v smooth_o without_o any_o rub_n henry_n proceed_v supra_fw-la late_o also_o do_v i_o speak_v with_o one_o who_o be_v nephew_n of_o patrick_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n the_o companion_n of_o saint_n malachias_n by_o name_n florentianus_n in_o who_o bishopric_n as_o he_o say_v that_o purgatory_n be_v hence_o we_o gather_v he_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o clogh_a for_o there_o that_o island_n be_v c_o of_o who_o have_v curious_o inquire_v he_o answer_v true_o brother_n that_o place_n be_v within_o my_o bishopric_n and_o many_o miscarry_v in_o that_o purgatory_n and_o they_o that_o perchance_o return_v it_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o torment_n which_o they_o endure_v always_o look_v pale_a through_o a_o continual_a languor_n &_o wannesse_n than_o which_o what_o more_o ridiculous_a how_o many_o thousand_o have_v go_v in_o thither_o that_o never_o see_v any_o torment_n or_o sight_n other_o than_o what_o a_o fantastical_a brain_n can_v present_v in_o a_o dream_n or_o that_o ever_o change_a colour_n for_o the_o matter_n if_o they_o blush_v not_o rather_o at_o the_o foolishness_n of_o the_o report_n s._n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o where_o we_o see_v henry_n ground_n he_o be_v first_o tell_v it_o by_o gilbert_n and_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o florentianus_n demand_v their_o cause_n of_o knowledge_n and_o gilbret_n tell_v you_o the_o report_n be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o owen_n himself_o who_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v you_o may_v for_o there_o be_v we_o at_o the_o height_n of_o our_o evidence_n now_o what_o reason_n salteriensis_fw-la have_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o man_n so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v will_v appear_v in_o that_o these_o two_o be_v his_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n who_o word_n he_o must_v not_o question_v 87._o henry_n of_o saltry_a a_o english_a monk_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n be_v by_o florentianus_n a_o irish_a bishop_n and_o gilbert_n of_o luda_n abbot_n of_o the_o cistercian_n monk_n instruct_v in_o learning_n and_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o good_a live_n as_o it_o be_v in_o messingam_n with_o who_o agree_v john_n pit_n 12._o partly_o in_o his_o own_o monastery_n partly_o by_o florentianus_n a_o irish_a bishop_n &_o gilbert_n of_o luda_n abbot_n of_o the_o cistercian_n he_o be_v institute_v in_o learning_n and_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o well_o live_v of_o who_o also_o bale_n we_o thus_o 189._o of_o he_o speak_v of_o henry_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o be_v deluaèd_v by_o the_o imposture_n of_o one_o florentianus_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o deceive_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o gilbert_n of_o
then_o a_o be_v as_o we_o be_v bear_v in_o hand_n so_o will_v it_o seem_v much_o more_o impossible_a if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v look_v into_o for_o have_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n obscure_a or_o of_o none_o account_n it_o will_v be_v the_o less_o wonder_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v forget_v but_o be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a note_n it_o can_v not_o be_v hide_v nor_o neglect_v nothing_o deserve_v to_o be_v more_o or_o so_o much_o remember_v as_o this_o so_o o_o sullevan_n write_v of_o ireland_n 14._o there_o do_v yet_o remain_v that_o which_o of_o all_o the_o memorable_a thing_n of_o ireland_n be_v most_o memorable_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o that_o be_v s._n patrick_n purgatory_n say_v he_o peter_n lombard_n also_o the_o late_a popish_a primate_n of_o armagh_n write_v of_o the_o place_n in_o ireland_n of_o great_a note_n do_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n extol_v this_o purgatory_n 276._o of_o all_o of_o they_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o holy_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n esteem_v it_o ought_v not_o it_o can_v not_o be_v forget_v as_o it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o former_a age_n neither_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v that_o this_o purgatory_n be_v then_o in_o the_o infancy_n thereof_o and_o not_o well_o know_v or_o frequent_v so_o as_o much_o notice_n to_o be_v take_v of_o it_o at_o the_o least_o so_o much_o as_o in_o after_o time_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o what_o before_o i_o touch_v consider_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o patrick_n from_o god_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o it_o do_v work_v that_o effect_n by_o which_o all_o must_v have_v take_v special_a notice_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v further_o find_v these_o man_n to_o conclude_v that_o even_o in_o s._n patrick_n own_o time_n also_o pilgrimage_n be_v very_o frequent_a thither_o for_o so_o o_o sullevan_n 2._o while_o s._n patrick_n live_v many_o go_v into_o that_o purgatory_n for_o the_o purge_n of_o their_o sin_n whereof_o some_o who_o be_v doubtful_a never_o return_v but_o they_o who_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o firm_a and_o unmoved_a faith_n be_v return_v report_v that_o they_o have_v see_v hell_n and_o endure_v great_a torment_n that_o also_o they_o have_v see_v great_a felicity_n and_o rest_n many_o say_v he_o go_v in_o even_o in_o s._n patrick_n time_n they_o flock_v thither_o by_o troop_n say_v another_o by_o who_o 65._o many_o miracle_n be_v relate_v of_o which_o some_o be_v record_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o where_o be_v these_o monument_n ireland_n the_o revelation_n of_o man_n that_o go_v in_o s._n patrick_n yet_o live_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o say_a abbey_n say_v the_o three_o but_o yet_o let_v the_o produce_v of_o they_o be_v press_v and_o no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v such_o and_o more_o than_o enough_o of_o such_o may_v be_v easy_o find_v of_o a_o late_a stamp_n but_o far_o short_a of_o s._n patrick_n or_o many_o age_n after_o to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n that_o we_o read_v of_o it_o the_o first_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o age_n of_o steven_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o by_o that_o henry_n of_o saltry_a who_o we_o have_v before_o name_v who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1140._o many_o even_o seven_o age_n after_o s._n patrick_n conversion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 432._o before_o which_o henry_n and_o he_o also_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o take_v it_o only_o on_o hearsay_n we_o find_v not_o any_o footstep_n of_o it_o any_o where_o and_o with_o he_o do_v roth_n one_o that_o have_v sweat_v in_o this_o matter_n begin_v as_o at_o the_o head_n 8._o to_o our_o testiâ—…ies_n at_o home_o say_v he_o late_a one_o all_o as_o may_v appear_v we_o have_v assent_v the_o suffrage_n of_o stranger_n as_o of_o henry_n of_o saltry_a and_o matthew_n paris_n in_o that_o vision_n of_o owen_n the_o knight_n where_o we_o find_v two_o author_n report_v one_o and_o the_o same_o history_n it_o be_v the_o first_o we_o find_v common_o call_v the_o history_n of_o the_o knight_n these_o two_o again_o we_o must_v reduce_v to_o one_o the_o one_o of_o these_o writer_n borrow_v from_o the_o other_o matthew_n paris_n be_v also_o a_o stranger_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1245._o relate_v what_o he_o do_v out_o of_o that_o henry_n after_o who_o he_o live_v more_o than_o 100_o year_n and_o after_o jocelin_n 60._o year_n a_o long_a time_n especial_o in_o superstitious_a time_n for_o such_o a_o relation_n to_o take_v head_n and_o possible_a it_o be_v consider_v the_o time_n to_o find_v many_o reporter_n and_o such_o also_o as_o may_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o help_v it_o forward_o by_o add_v to_o it_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o which_o kind_n we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n these_o two_o first_o henry_n and_o matthew_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o mean_v and_o inducement_n for_o our_o believe_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n without_o touch_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o that_o pilgrimage_n which_o well_o examine_v will_v afford_v abundant_a matter_n for_o its_o own_o confutation_n but_o that_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o proceed_n in_o matthew_n and_o henry_n be_v these_o in_o substance_n for_o the_o particular_n be_v tedious_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a knight_n by_o some_o call_v egnus_n 9_o but_o of_o other_o and_o more_o common_o oenus_n as_o in_o matthew_n paris_n who_o herein_o i_o follow_v 1606._o this_o owen_n be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o follow_v steven_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o war_n from_o who_o return_v into_o ireland_n his_o native_a country_n to_o visit_v his_o parent_n and_o after_o some_o time_n take_v into_o a_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a disorder_n of_o his_o ungodly_a life_n pass_v he_o do_v apply_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o confession_n to_o a_o irish_a bishop_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o florentianus_n bishop_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o clogh_a he_o who_o do_v labour_n so_o much_o with_o salteriensis_fw-la to_o work_v in_o he_o a_o belief_n of_o this_o purgatory_n of_o which_o after_o this_o bishop_n whosoever_o he_o be_v be_v about_o to_o enjoin_v our_o delinquent_n his_o penance_n be_v prevent_v by_o owen_n of_o himself_o make_v choice_n of_o go_v into_o s._n patrick_n purgatory_n notwithstanding_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o be_v resolve_v the_o bishop_n dismiss_v he_o with_o letter_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o that_o purgatory_n by_o who_o after_o fifteen_o day_n exercise_n and_o preparation_n he_o be_v admit_v and_o shut_v up_o alone_o in_o the_o cave_n after_o who_o return_n we_o have_v he_o the_o author_n of_o a_o very_a strange_a relation_n the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v in_o that_o kind_n as_o that_o through_o that_o cave_n he_o do_v pass_v into_o many_o subterraneal_a spacious_a room_n and_o passage_n by_o which_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o that_o general_n purgatory_n as_o it_o be_v call_v this_o again_o guide_v he_o into_o hell_n itself_o these_o two_o suppose_a not_o to_o be_v far_o distant_a over_o which_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bridge_n he_o pass_v into_o paradise_n the_o same_o paradise_n out_o of_o which_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v cast_v from_o whence_o and_o all_o this_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v he_o back_o again_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o cave_n in_o all_o which_o what_o incredible_a and_o portentous_a report_n we_o meet_v shall_v be_v refer_v to_o its_o own_o place_n to_o be_v revise_v and_o examine_v our_o pilgrim_n now_o return_v go_v another_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o into_o england_n where_o he_o do_v certify_v the_o king_n of_o his_o resolution_n of_o forsake_v the_o world_n and_o whole_o addict_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n at_o which_o time_n say_v matthew_n or_o salteriensis_fw-la rather_o who_o discourse_n be_v verbatim_o in_o matthew_n supra_fw-la it_o happen_v that_o gervasius_n abbet_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o luda_n obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o to_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o send_v a_o monk_n call_v gilbert_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o grant_v of_o a_o place_n for_o the_o abbey_n gilbert_n come_v to_o the_o king_n do_v complain_v that_o
of_o ireland_n and_o from_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o say_a purgatory_n with_o other_o of_o great_a credit_n as_o also_o by_o other_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o say_a nobleman_n have_v due_o and_o courageous_o perform_v that_o his_o pilgrimage_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v sit_v favourable_o to_o give_v unto_o he_o our_o royal_a testimony_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v no_o question_n make_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o may_v more_o clear_o appear_v unto_o all_o man_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o grant_v unto_o he_o these_o our_o letter_n seal_v with_o our_o royal_a seal_n give_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o october_n like_a letter_n and_o of_o the_o same_o date_n have_v nicholas_n of_o ferrara_n a_o lombard_n see_v here_o to_o what_o a_o height_n from_o so_o obscure_a a_o beginning_n it_o be_v now_o rise_v not_o only_o visit_v from_o all_o part_n but_o also_o test_a in_o so_o high_a and_o eminent_a a_o manner_n and_o that_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v do_v with_o so_o great_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n yet_o how_o far_o the_o testae_fw-la run_v you_o see_v that_o it_o be_v but_o only_o of_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o pilgrimage_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n the_o esteem_n of_o this_o purgatory_n be_v at_o the_o height_n after_o it_o have_v be_v rise_v thereunto_o 186._o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v between_o henry_n of_o saltry_a anno_fw-la 1140._o and_o edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1326._o and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n we_o shall_v find_v much_o more_o noise_n of_o it_o and_o press_v to_o it_o even_o from_o far_o then_o either_o before_o or_o after_o as_o that_o of_o ramon_n the_o spanish_a viscount_n anno_fw-la 1328._o if_o we_o believe_v the_o date_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n more_o large_o to_o discourse_n together_o with_o that_o follow_a be_v 37._o year_n after_o yet_o in_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v also_o that_o i_o mean_v which_o we_o find_v record_v in_o the_o registrie_n of_o ardmagh_n send_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o now_o most_o learned_a primante_n for_o the_o further_a of_o this_o work_n be_v letter_n recommendatory_a from_o milo_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n in_o the_o year_n 1365._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o certain_a pilgrim_n the_o word_n be_v these_o armacbani_fw-la milo_n by_o divine_a permission_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n primate_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o religious_a and_o prudent_a man_n the_o prior_n of_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n in_o loghderg_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o clogh_a and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n within_o the_o province_n of_o ardmagh_n everlasting_a health_n in_o the_o lord_n john_n bonham_n and_o guidas_n cissi_n come_v to_o we_o have_v relate_v that_o they_o have_v for_o devotion_n sake_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n and_o visit_v many_o holy_a place_n and_o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a for_o the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o see_v the_o place_n call_v the_o purgatory_n of_o saint_n patrick_n our_o patron_n which_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o clogh_a aforesaid_a we_o do_v therefore_o entreat_v and_o exhort_v in_o the_o lord_n all_o and_o every_o by_o who_o these_o stranger_n shall_v pass_v that_o you_o will_v entertain_v and_o receive_v they_o courteous_o and_o that_o of_o the_o good_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o you_o you_o will_v afford_v they_o some_o charitable_a help_n not_o suffer_v asmuch_o as_n in_o you_o lie_v any_o molestation_n or_o disturbance_n to_o be_v give_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o that_o their_o devout_a labour_n date_v in_o the_o city_n of_o down_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o five_o and_o of_o our_o consecration_n the_o five_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o exceed_v in_o testimony_n of_o this_o kind_n yet_o will_v i_o add_v only_o one_o more_o be_v 120._o year_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1485._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o long_o it_o hold_v up_o in_o that_o great_a esteem_n these_o be_v letter_n testimonial_a of_o octavianus_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n give_v to_o certain_a french_a pilgrim_n armachani_n unto_o all_o the_o child_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n to_o who_o these_o our_o letter_n testimonial_a shall_v come_v octavianus_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n wish_v everlasting_a salvation_n in_o the_o lord_n wish_v you_o will_v without_o question_n credit_n what_o follow_v see_v it_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o meritorius_fw-la thing_n to_o give_v your_o testimony_n unto_o the_o truth_n chief_o see_v our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n into_o this_o world_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o these_o present_v we_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o that_o john_n garhi_n and_o francis_n proly_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n priest_n and_o john_n burgess_n their_o boy_n and_o servant_n the_o bearer_n hereof_o man_n of_o good_a repute_n and_o pious_o affect_v do_v visit_v the_o purgatory_n of_o the_o holy_a confessor_n saint_n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n within_o which_o the_o sin_n of_o offender_n be_v even_o in_o this_o world_n purge_v and_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o the_o say_v holy_a confessor_n do_v fast_o without_o temporal_a meat_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n together_o with_o other_o holy_a place_n of_o devotion_n and_o thing_n of_o great_a observation_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o afflict_v their_o body_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o place_n they_o do_v for_o acertaine_a time_n remain_v in_o that_o purgatory_n as_o it_o clear_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n they_o do_v contemplative_o encounter_v all_o the_o fraud_n and_o fantastical_a temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n devout_o so_o finish_v their_o pilgrimage_n and_o desire_v the_o merit_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n to_o the_o most_o high_a who_o by_o these_o present_v we_o receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o we_o our_o church_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a confessor_n who_o manner_n life_n and_o perfection_n we_o do_v recommend_v unto_o you_o all_o of_o which_o we_o be_v confident_a have_v two_o year_n converse_v with_o they_o which_o few_o among_o infinite_a other_o will_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_a rise_n and_o as_o strange_a continuance_n of_o this_o purgatory_n &_o that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n of_o saltry_a that_o i_o may_v not_o with_o other_o rise_v high_o until_o this_o of_o octavianus_n ann._n 1485._o that_o be_v for_o 345._o year_n for_o after_o this_o do_v it_o begin_v to_o decline_v again_o for_o we_o find_v it_o solemn_o demolish_a within_o twelve_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1497._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o which_o in_o its_o due_a place_n yet_o if_o what_o have_v be_v say_v seem_v strange_a unto_o any_o conjecture_n that_o either_o so_o obscure_a a_o thing_n shall_v so_o befool_v the_o world_n into_o so_o great_a a_o admiration_n of_o it_o or_o that_o so_o general_a a_o delusion_n and_o of_o so_o long_a continuance_n shall_v on_o so_o small_a or_o no_o ground_n be_v mantayn_v let_v he_o consider_v the_o slavish_a fear_n into_o which_o by_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n the_o world_n have_v be_v bring_v with_o fear_n whereof_o many_o have_v all_o their_o life_n long_o be_v hold_v in_o bondage_n be_v tell_v that_o all_o the_o sorrow_n in_o this_o life_n labour_n want_v banishment_n prison_n shame_n misery_n calamity_n wound_n nay_o death_n itself_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n all_o which_o with_o how_o great_a cost_n man_n seek_v to_o redeem_v be_v not_o unknown_a hence_o those_o mass_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n depart_v that_o they_o may_v be_v ease_v if_o not_o deliver_v of_o those_o pain_n hence_o those_o large_a legacy_n both_o of_o land_n and_o annuity_n bestow_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o charitable_a work_n but_o the_o hazard_n be_v great_a and_o much_o uncertainty_n be_v there_o in_o this_o course_n and_o first_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o bountiful_a in_o this_o kind_n it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o care_n
it_o 78._o where_o man_n do_v tell_v strange_a tale_n that_o long_a ageâ—_n saint_n patrick_n build_v a_o solitary_a cave_n into_o the_o which_o they_o that_o devout_o go_v by_o purge_v of_o their_o sin_n their_o soul_n may_v save_v now_o whether_o this_o report_n be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o not_o affirm_v and_o yet_o i_o not_o deprave_v and_o here_o may_v m._n burton_n for_o his_o deep_a search_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n be_v fit_v with_o a_o place_n such_o as_o we_o can_v wish_v 246._o i_o will_v say_v he_o have_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o go_v down_o with_o orpheus_n ulysses_n hercules_n lucian_n menippus_n at_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n at_o trophonius_n den_n hecla_n in_o island_n aetna_n in_o sicily_n to_o descend_v and_o see_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o what_o remain_v that_o see_v we_o can_v sinde_v the_o author_n of_o it_o which_o messingam_n conceive_v not_o to_o be_v so_o material_a yet_o that_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o purgatory_n we_o have_v before_o see_v the_o solemnity_n and_o strictness_n of_o purgatory_n of_o the_o pilgrimage_n so_o great_a pain_n deserve_v some_o great_a and_o large_a benefit_n and_o great_a can_v be_v if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o ranulphus_fw-la report_v and_o yet_o but_o by_o hear_v say_v of_o it_o tâ—…sa_n there_o be_v saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n that_o be_v show_v at_o his_o prayer_n to_o confirm_v his_o preach_n and_o his_o lore_n when_o he_o preach_v to_o misbeleeved_a of_o sorrow_n and_o pain_n that_o evil_a man_n shall_v suffer_v for_o her_o wicked_a work_n and_o of_o joy_n and_o bliss_n that_o good_a man_n shall_v receive_v for_o her_o holy_a deed_n he_o tell_v that_o who_o so_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o that_o purgatory_n if_o it_o be_v enjoin_v he_o for_o penance_n he_o shall_v never_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n but_o he_o shall_v die_v final_o without_o repentance_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o example_n be_v set_v more_o full_o out_o at_o the_o chapter_n end_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o owen_n the_o knight_n of_o who_o before_o but_o his_o translator_n trevisa_n teach_v we_o better_o doctrine_n polyâ—…_n but_o true_o no_o man_n may_v be_v save_v but_o if_o he_o be_v very_o repentant_a whatsoever_o penance_n he_o do_v and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v very_o repentant_a at_o his_o life_n end_n shall_v be_v sickerly_o save_v though_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n what_o the_o effect_n be_v of_o the_o suffer_v those_o pain_n of_o which_o ranulphus_fw-la do_v speak_v we_o be_v before_o tell_v by_o vitriacus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o purge_v he_o that_o undergo_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o purge_v man_n that_o saint_n patrick_n do_v intend_v it_o for_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a that_o make_v saint_n patrick_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o speak_v only_o of_o that_o infernal_a fire_n of_o the_o damn_a not_o of_o any_o purge_a flame_n of_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la thus_o 5._o while_o the_o holy_a man_n dispute_v with_o that_o incredulous_a nation_n of_o the_o infernal_a pain_n of_o the_o reprobate_n and_o the_o eternal_a and_o true_a life_n of_o the_o elect_a after_o death_n that_o so_o great_a so_o unusual_a so_o strange_a a_o novelty_n may_v by_o what_o they_o shall_v see_v make_v a_o sure_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o infidel_n through_o great_a fervency_n of_o prayer_n he_o deserve_v to_o obtain_v for_o that_o stiffnecked_a people_n the_o great_a admirable_a and_o profitable_a demonstration_n of_o both_o upon_o earth_n a_o demonstration_n of_o both_o say_v he_o that_o be_v of_o eternal_a bliss_n and_o joy_n which_o who_o will_v say_v be_v see_v or_o find_v in_o purgatory_n a_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o the_o torment_n also_o of_o which_o he_o make_v demonstration_n be_v of_o that_o which_o they_o doubt_v the_o infernal_a pain_n of_o the_o reprobate_n and_o thus_o much_o do_v thyraeus_n speak_v before_o 〈◊〉_d that_o these_o incredulous_a man_n doubt_v of_o the_o pain_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o require_v some_o visible_a demonstration_n of_o it_o he_o make_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o that_o other_o p._n that_o god_n have_v further_o reveal_v to_o saint_n patrick_n that_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n of_o which_o before_o it_o be_v but_o a_o late_a fancy_n and_o on_o better_a consideration_n bring_v in_o to_o help_v the_o matter_n now_o that_o the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o hell_n shall_v purge_v be_v sure_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o none_o of_o they_o i_o suppose_v will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v this_o be_v that_o if_o any_o that_o be_v show_v by_o saint_n patrick_n neither_o do_v he_o but_o show_v it_o to_o terrify_v those_o that_o doubt_v of_o they_o which_o need_v not_o to_o continue_v the_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o they_o now_o believe_v yet_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n may_v be_v understand_v and_o that_o not_o the_o reprobate_n but_o the_o true_o contrite_a be_v there_o purge_v be_v by_o devil_n draw_v through_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o a_o thousand_o danger_n as_o vitriacus_n will_v have_v it_o 1._o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o thousand_o danger_n do_v purge_v they_o that_o suffer_v they_o not_o and_o will_v they_o say_v that_o all_o who_o in_o our_o day_n go_v into_o this_o purgatory_n do_v lie_v fry_a in_o such_o flame_n or_o be_v freeze_v in_o water_n or_o run_v any_o such_o danger_n at_o all_o sure_o i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v common_a experience_n will_v cry_v they_o down_o since_o the_o writing_n hereof_o say_v campian_n the_o jesuite_n 13._o i_o meet_v with_o a_o priest_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v go_v that_o pilgrimage_n and_o affirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o premise_n but_o that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o see_v no_o sight_n in_o the_o world_n save_v only_o fearful_a dream_n when_o he_o chance_v to_o nod_v and_o they_o say_v he_o be_v exceed_o horrible_a neither_o be_v it_o thus_o only_o in_o these_o day_n but_o if_o we_o look_v many_o age_n before_o it_o will_v be_v find_v no_o otherwise_o and_o well_o may_v it_o be_v doubt_v if_o ever_o it_o be_v more_o john_n stow_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o england_n have_v a_o discourse_n to_o this_o purpose_n of_o john_n froissart_n the_o french_a historian_n who_o live_v annâ—_n 1395._o about_o 244._o year_n since_o &_o after_o henry_n of_o saltry_a 255._o much_o alout_o the_o middle_a time_n it_o be_v this_o 1395._o about_o this_o time_n sir_n john_n froissart_n cannon_n of_o chymay_n in_o the_o earledeme_v of_o heynault_n as_o himself_o report_v come_v into_o england_n he_o demand_v of_o sir_n william_n lisle_n who_o have_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o ireland_n he_o mean_v richard_n the_o second_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hole_n in_o ireland_n that_o be_v call_v saint_n patrick_n purgatory_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v say_v of_o it_o or_o not_o who_o answer_v that_o such_o a_o hole_n there_o be_v and_o that_o himself_o and_o another_o knight_n have_v be_v there_o while_o the_o king_n lie_v at_o dublin_n and_o say_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o be_v close_v in_o it_o at_o the_o sunset_n and_o abode_n there_o all_o the_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n issue_v out_o again_o at_o the_o sunrising_a he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n be_v enter_v and_o past_o the_o gate_n that_o be_v call_v the_o purgatory_n of_o saint_n patrick_n and_o that_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o go_v down_o three_o or_o four_o pace_n as_o into_o a_o cellar_n a_o certain_a hot_a vapour_n rise_v against_o they_o and_o strike_v so_o into_o their_o head_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o fit_v down_o on_o the_o stair_n which_o be_v of_o stone_n and_o after_o they_o have_v sit_v there_o a_o season_n they_o have_v great_a desire_n to_o sleep_v and_o so_o fall_v into_o a_o sluâ—â—ber_n and_o sleep_v there_o all_o night_n in_o which_o sleep_n they_o have_v marvelous_a dream_n otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o their_o chamber_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n after_o they_o have_v issue_v out_o they_o have_v clean_o forget_v their_o dream_n and_o vision_n thus_o stow_n of_o froissart_n who_o own_o relation_n if_o it_o be_v rather_o desire_v be_v as_o follow_v 192_o i_o john_n froissart_n know_v peace_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o sea_n &_o land_n between_o the_o english_a &_o the_o french_a have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v england_n towards_o which_o i_o present_o take_v ship_v where_o