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england_n henry_n king_n stephen_n 5,689 5 11.2407 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37464 The works of the Right Honourable Henry, late L. Delamer and Earl of Warrington containing His Lordships advice to his children, several speeches in Parliament, &c. : with many other occasional discourses on the affairs of the two last reigns / being original manuscripts written with His Lordships own hand.; Works. 1694 Warrington, Henry Booth, Earl of, 1652-1694. 1694 (1694) Wing D873; ESTC R12531 239,091 488

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the_o law_n have_v be_v more_o frequent_o style_v or_o call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o king_n law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o declare_v the_o right_a the_o king_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o very_o strong_a title_n but_o if_o they_o have_v constant_o be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n yet_o that_o be_v a_o very_a sandy_a foundation_n to_o build_v a_o power_n upon_o of_o suspending_a and_o dispense_n with_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n now_o if_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n than_o he_o only_o make_v they_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o also_o have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o contrive_n and_o make_v of_o they_o than_o that_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o they_o give_v they_o such_o a_o title_n to_o a_o interest_n in_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v change_v or_o alter_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v be_v enact_v without_o their_o consent_n for_o nothing_o can_v destroy_v a_o thing_n but_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o unless_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o same_o power_n that_o enact_v the_o law_n they_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v his_o law_n so_o as_o that_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o they_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o enact_v by_o he_o only_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n when_o to_o he_o it_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o there_o be_v no_o king_n so_o absolute_a but_o may_v be_v limit_v thus_o we_o see_v the_o eastern_a king_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o prince_n upon_o earth_n yet_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o their_o own_o promise_n and_o acts._n even_o that_o great_a king_n abasuerus_n who_o have_v rule_v over_o 127_o province_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n he_o can_v not_o revoke_v change_n or_o dispense_v with_o it_o for_o the_o write_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n ring_n may_v no_o man_n reverse_v esth_n 8.8_o no_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o famous_a case_n of_o the_o decree_n to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n to_o reverse_v or_o suspend_v which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o want_v not_o inclination_n and_o if_o ever_o will_v then_o have_v exert_v his_o full_a power_n for_o he_o be_v prick_v on_o by_o all_o the_o spur_n and_o inducement_n that_o can_v be_v in_o any_o case_n yet_o all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o give_v the_o jew_n leave_v to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o if_o those_o heathen_a king_n be_v so_o bind_v by_o their_o word_n and_o law_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o christian_a prince_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o tie_v up_o by_o their_o word_n and_o the_o law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o word_n and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v then_o be_v he_o under_o the_o same_o obligation_n as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o every_o law_n that_o be_v now_o in_o force_n because_o he_o have_v give_v his_o word_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v something_o strange_a to_o hear_v of_o a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n there_o be_v so_o late_a a_o judgement_n against_o it_o the_o late_a king_n in_o parliament_n disclaim_v it_o and_o the_o whole_a case_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o parliament_n he_o grant_v a_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n tell_v they_o deny_v nothing_o of_o force_n or_o constraint_n bring_v he_o to_o make_v that_o confession_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v deny_v he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o will_v stand_v by_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v very_o angry_a with_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v offer_v to_o dissuade_v he_o against_o it_o yet_o though_o he_o have_v thus_o brave_v the_o parliament_n within_o ten_o day_n open_o in_o parliament_n he_o disclaim_v it_o and_o confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o general_n law_n and_o have_v order_v the_o seal_n to_o be_v pull_v from_o the_o declaration_n sure_o the_o case_n must_v be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v justify_v the_o thing_n so_o solemn_o yet_o shall_v so_o sudden_o eat_v his_o word_n and_o confess_v himself_o in_o the_o wrong_n and_o to_o that_o parliament_n too_o which_o have_v almost_o unhinged_a the_o government_n to_o please_v he_o which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v comply_v with_o he_o in_o it_o have_v it_o be_v less_o than_o to_o lift_v the_o government_n quite_o off_o of_o the_o hook_n and_o indeed_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o dissolve_v the_o government_n and_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o our_o parliament_n be_v then_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o pageantry_n or_o puppet-show_a because_o in_o a_o word_n the_o king_n can_v annihilate_v all_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o many_o age_n all_o the_o provision_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n be_v but_o airy_a notion_n and_o paint_a show_n they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v not_o just_a as_o the_o king_n please_v now_o if_o the_o king_n can_v do_v this_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v several_a thing_n be_v do_v what_o mean_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerog_n regis_fw-la 17_o ed._n two_o for_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o much_o high_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n to_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o penal_a law_n than_o to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n only_o that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o in_o all_o original_o be_v plain_a from_o that_o of_o appeal_n for_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o this_o be_v so_o till_o henry_n vii_n time_n when_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o great_a probability_n that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o england_n that_o be_v his_o superior_a but_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superieres_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nempe_fw-la deum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la nay_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n the_o king_n can_v give_v the_o penalty_n of_o any_o statute_n to_o any_o subject_a he_o can_v pardon_v a_o common_a nuisance_n how_o manifest_o preposterous_a be_v it_o then_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n and_o be_v restrain_v in_o these_o and_o multitude_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o have_v always_o be_v take_v for_o law_n that_o where_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v pardon_v one_o find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o all_o penal_a law_n he_o may_v also_o pardon_v where_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o so_o consequent_o dispense_v with_o all_o law_n whatever_o and_o then_o no_o man_n title_n to_o his_o estate_n be_v good_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n settle_v his_o estate_n secure_o for_o fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v now_o the_o mean_n use_v in_o settlement_n and_o those_o be_v direct_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n if_o therefore_o the_o king_n for_o some_o particular_a necessary_a reason_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o suspend_v those_o law_n all_o the_o settlement_n in_o england_n will_v be_v strange_o confuse_v and_o of_o how_o excellent_a a_o use_n upon_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o those_o statute_n which_o direct_a fine_n and_o recovery_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v now_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a late_a date_n for_o fortescue_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n vi's_fw-la time_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v because_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a which_o be_v by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o give_v a_o very_a pregnant_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v holy_a and_o he_o show_v likewise_o that_o this_o restraint_n be_v no_o diminution_n to_o his_o power_n but_o do_v rather_o aggrandise_v he_o it_o