Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	henry_n	king_n	son_n	33,152	5	6.0091	4	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68633	An exposition of certaine difficult and obscure words, and termes of the lawes of this realme, newly set foorth and augmented, both in french and English, for the helpe of such younge students as are desirous to attaine the knowledge of ye same. Whereunto are also added the olde Tenures; Expositiones terminorum legum Anglorum. English and Law French	Rastell, John, d. 1536.; Rastell, William, 1508?-1565.	1579 (1579)	STC 20706.5; ESTC S115758	196,680	894

haue the warde of y â— lande y â— is holden of him but if the tenaunt holde of the QuÃ©ene in chiefe then shÃ©e by her prerogatiue shal haue the warde of the bodie and of al the land y â— is holden of her and of euery other lorde VVarden WArden most properly is he that hath y e ward shippe or kÃ©epinge of an heire and of land holden by knights seruice or of one of them to his owne vse duringe the nonage of the heire and within that time hath the bestowinge of the bodie of the heire in mariage at his pleasure w tout disperagment And of wardens there be ij sorts namely garden in right garden in dÃ©ede Garden in right is hÃ©e that by reasoÌ„ of his sâ—ry is seised of the wardship or keepinge of the lande and of the heire duringe the nonage of the heire Garden in dÃ©ede is where the lorde after his seisin as aforesaid grauÌ„teth by dÃ©ede or without dÃ©ede the wardshippe of the lande or of the heire or of both to an other by force of which granÌ„t the grauntÃ©e is in possess â—â—â— is y e grauntÃ©e called garden in dÃ©ede And this garden in dÃ©ede maye graunt the heire to an other also bâ—â— that other is not preperlye called garden in dÃ©ede for that is y â— graunt tÃ©e of the garden in right onely and here you may sÃ©e Brother Nicholas what misery followeth that tenure by knightes seruyce if the tenaunt die leauinge hys heire within age howe the poore childe may bÃ©e tossed and tumbled chopped and chaunged bought sold like a Jade in Smithfild y â— more is maried to whome it pleaseth his gardeÌ„ wherof ensue many euels VV arning WArninge is when an action of detynue of charters is brought agaynst one and the defendaunt saith that the charters were delyuered to hym by the playntife and by an other vpon certaine conditioÌ„s and prayeth y â— the other may be warned to plede with the pleintife whether the conditions bÃ©e perfourmed or noe and thereuppon a writte of Scire facias shal go foorth against him And that is called warninge Gauelate GAuelate is a specyall and auncient kynd of Cessauit vsed in Kent where the Custome of Gauelkind continueth whereby the tenant shal forfeit his lands and tenementes to the lord of whom they are holden if he withdrawe froÌ„ hys Lord hys due rents and seruyces after this maner as followeth If any tenant in Gauelkind withholde hys rent hys seruices of y â— tenement which he holdeth of his lord let the Lord sÃ©eke by the award of his court froÌ„ 3. wekes to 3. wÃ©ekes to find soÌ„e distresse vppon the tenement vntill the sowerth court alwaies with witnesses And if within y â— time he can find noe distresse in that tenement whereby hee may haue i ã€ˆâ€¦ã€‰ of his tenaunt TheÌ„ ar y â— fowerth court let it be awarded y â— hÃ©e shall take that tenement into his hand in y â— name of a distresse as if it wer an oxe or a cowe and let him kÃ©epe it a yere a day in his hand without manuring it w tin which terme if y â— tenant come and pay his arrerages and make reasonable ameÌ„des for y â— w tholding TheÌ„ let hi haue enioy his tenemeÌ„t as his auncest ours and hÃ©e before helde it And if he do not come before the yeare and the daye past then let the Lorde goe to the next Countye Courte with the witnesses of his owne court pronounce there thys processe to haue further witnesse by the award of his court After y â— Countye court holden hÃ©e shall enter and manure in those laÌ„ds and tenements as in his owne And if the tenant come after ward and wil rehaue his tenements holde them as he did before let him make agreement with the lorde according as it is aunciently said Hath he not since any thing geuen nor hath hÃ©e not since any thing payd TheÌ„ let him pay v. pouÌ„d for his were before he be coÌ„e t'or holder againe There be some copies y â— haue the first verse thus written Nisith yelde and nisith gelde And others thus Nighesith yelde and nighesith gelde But these differ not in signification other coppyes haue it after thys sort Nigondsith selde and nigondsith geld That is to say let him ix times pay ix times repaye Gauelkinde GAuelkinde is a custome annexed goinge with lands in Kent called Gauelkind lands holdeÌ„ by auncieÌ„t Socage tenure And is thought by the skilfull in Antiquities to be called Gauelkind of Gyue all kyn that is to say to all the kyndred in one lyne according as it is vsed among the Germans froÌ„ whom wÃ©e Englyshmen and chiefely of KeÌ„t come Or els it is called Gauelkynd of gyue all kynd that is to say to all the male children for kind in dutch signifieth a male child and dyuers other like coÌ„iectures are made by them of y e name Gauelkind which I omit of purpose for shortnesse sake because that here you looke Brother Nicholas as you desired me that I should speake som what largly concerninge other more needefull matters for your purpose which you are desirous to know as touching Gauelkind lands both because you were borne in kent also are most abiding there and therefore you think to be ignorant of y â— maners or customes of your natiue coÌ„trey were a foul shaÌ„e To satisfie your request in this I haue therefore set you here downe the auncient customes of Kent as they haue very truely carefully of late bin published with some cases vpon them gathered out of those bookes that make any mencyon hereof which will I thinke coÌ„teÌ„t your desire at ful And first you must knowe that these gauelkind customes are of good antiquytie brought in hither by y â— Saxons Intes Angles Germans from whom wÃ©e Englishmen discend as is aforesaied and were by them vsed and left here and so continued in force vntill WilliaÌ„ duke of Normandy conquered al EnglaÌ„d KeÌ„t onely excepted which he had by composition and not by conquest And in this composition the valyant Kentishmen obtained a graunt of the continuation of their customes of Gauelkynde which euer sins thei haue vsed in the same countrey and thus they are as followeth The customes of Kent THese are the vsages and customes the which the coÌ„munalty of kent claimeth to haue in the tenementes of Gauelkynd and in the men of Gauelkynd allowed in Eire bÃ©efore John of Berwike and his companions the Justices in Eire in kent y â— 21. yere of king Ed. the sonne of king Henry That is to say y â— all y â— bodies of KentishmeÌ„ be frÃ©e as well as the other frÃ©e bodies of England This things hath byn since confessed to be true as it appereth in 30. E. I. in Fitzh titulo Uillenage placiâ— 46. where it is holden sufficient for a man to auoyde the obiection of bondage to say y t hys father was borne in Kent But whether it

curtesy of Englande is there where a man taketh a wife inheritrix and they haue issu a soÌ„ne or daughter and the wife dieth whether y e issue be deade or a liue y e husbande shal hold this laÌ„d for terme of his life by the curtesie of England and by y e law And in this case the fÃ©e and the right remaineth in the person of hym of whome he holdeth And for that this tenant may not alien in fÃ©e nor for terme of anothers lyfe and if he doe it is lawful to him in the reuersion to enter Fee simple Â¶ To holde in fee simple is to holde to any man or woman to him and to his heires and to his assignes for euermore Franke tenure Â¶ To hold in frÃ©e hold is to holde for terme of his own life or for term of an other mannes life And in this case the fÃ©e the right remaineth in y â— person of him of whom he holdeth And for that this tenaÌ„t may not alieÌ„ iÌ„ fÃ©e nor for term of life And if he doe it is well lawful to him in whom the fÃ©e and the right abydeth to enter Dower Â¶ To hold in dower is where a man inherit taketh a wife and dieth y e heire shal enter and endowe the wife of y e third part of al that that was to her husbande in hys life in fÃ©e simple or fÃ©e taile and shÃ©e shall holde these landes for terme of her life as her frÃ©e holde Terme dans Â¶ To holde for terme of yeres is not but chattel iÌ„ effect for no action is mayntenable against y â— termour for the recouering of the frÃ©ehold for no frÃ©ehold is in hym A lease for terme of yeres is a chattel real and the other chattel personall al goodes which are remouable are chattelles personals Mortgage Â¶ To holde in morgage is to hold for a certayne terme vpon condition y â— if the lessour pay so much money at such a day that he may enter and if not that the other shall haue a fÃ©e simple or fÃ©e tayle or frÃ©e holde And in euery case where landes or tenements be gÃ©euen to a manfor a certaine terme vpon condition of the part of the lessor for to make y â— lessee to haue more loÌ„g time or terme if the other do not as the condition is the landes and tenementes vntyll the day that the condytion should bee done bÃ©e holden in morgage as in a deade gage Â¶ And note well that if land be let to a man in morgage in fÃ©e simple or in fÃ©e tayle vpon condition that if the first lessour as is before sayd pay so much money at such a day that hÃ©e may enter if not that the lessÃ©e haue the saÌ„e estate in the lands that the lessour did him graunt at y â— â—eginnynge And if before the day assygned the lessÃ©e be disseysed he shal haue assise of nouel disseisin And in case that if the lessÃ©e take a wife die lessed before the day assigned the womaÌ„ shall bÃ©e endowed And note wel that if y e lessour after the death of the lessÃ©e pay not the mony at y â— day assigned then y â— woman shal hold her dower and the issue her heritage And in case the lessour at y e day assigned pay the money to the heire of the lessÃ©e then he may put out the woman and the heire also of all the lande first let And if a man gÃ©eue landes to an other in the tail yelding to him a certaine rent by the yeare one entre for defaut of paimeÌ„t y â— donÃ©e taketh a wife and dieth seysed the woman shal bee indowed And in case that after the rent be behind the donour may enter put out the woman and the heire also And note well that if landes bÃ©e let to a man in morgage in fÃ©e vppon condition the lessÃ©e doth alien the lessour shalbÃ©e charged to pay the money to the alienÃ©e not to the seffÃ©e as it is said Burgage Â¶ To holde in burgage is to holde as if the burgeis holde of the king or of another Lord lands or tenementes yeldinge to him a certain rent by y â— yere or els there where another man then burgeis holdeth of any Lord landes or tenementes in burgage yeldinge to him a certayne rent by yeare Socage Â¶ To hold in socage is to hold of any lord lands or tenements yelding to him a certaine rent by y e yeare for all maner seruices And note wel that to hold by socage is not to hold by knightes seruice nor there longeth ward mariage nor reliefe But they shal double once their rent after the death of their auncestours according to that y t they be wont to pay to their Lorde And they shall not bÃ©e ouer measure greued as it appereth in the treatyse of wards and reliefes And note well y t socage may bÃ©e sayde in thrÃ©e manners that is to say Socage in free tenure Socage in auncient tenure Socage in base tenure Socage in frÃ©e tenure is to holde frÃ©ely by certaine rent for all maner of seruices as is before sayd and of that the next kms body shall haue the ward to whom the heritage may not discend til the age of xiiii yeares that is to say if the heritage come by the part of the father they of the parte of y e mother shal haue the ward coÌ„trary wise Â¶ And note wel that if the gardeine in socage do make wast he shall not bÃ©e peched of wast but hÃ©e shall yelde accompt to the heire when hÃ©e shall come to his full age of xxi yeares and looke the Statute of Marlebridge cap. xvij for thys matter Socage in auncieÌ„t tenure is that where the people in auncieÌ„t demesne helde whych vse no other wrytte to haue then the writte of ryght close which shal be determined according to the custome of the mannour and the Monstrauerunt for to discharge theÌ„ wheÌ„ their Lorde distrayneth them for to do other seruice that they ought not to do And thys writ of Monstrauerunt ought to be brought against the lord those tenants hold al by one certain seruice these bÃ©e frÃ©e tenantes of auncient demesne Socage in base tenure is where a man holdeth in auncient demesne that may not haue the monstrauerunt and for that it is called y â— base tenure Â¶ To holde in fÃ©e ferme is to holde in fee simple yeldinge to the lorde the value or at the least the fourth part by yere and hÃ©e oughte to doe noe other thinge but as it is coÌ„teined in the feffemeÌ„t and hee that holdeth in fÃ©e ferme ought to doe fealty and not reliefe Franke fee. Â¶ To holde in franke fÃ©e is to holde in fÃ©e simple landes pledable at the coÌ„mon lawe Base fee. Â¶ To holde in fÃ©e base is to holde at the wil of the Lorde Villenage Â¶ To holde in pure vyllenage is to doe al that y e Lorde wyll him commaunde Â¶ The

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